精品解析：四川省德阳市罗江区2025年九年级第一次诊断性考试英语试题

罗江区2025年九年级第一次诊断性考试 英语试题 说明：1. 本试卷共8页。请将正确答案用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔书写在答题卡上。 2. 全卷闭卷考试，本试卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、完形填空。（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在横线上的最佳答案。 A Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you all. My name is Sophia, a human-like robot. I’m glad to be here and introduce ___1___ to you. I was born a few years ago. I was ___2___ by David Hanson. It might be a little hard for you to guess what I look like. So let me tell you! I look like the famous actress Audrey Hepburn. As a robot, I have many ___3___ . I can speak, joke, sing and even create art. I once created a great artwork and it was ___4___ for $688 888. I’m so excited about my career as an artist! I have the ___5___ to do some social behavior. I can have conversations with people. I can also recognize people. I have appeared on TV shows and spoken at meetings. In the future, I will continue to explore the art world. My next job may be a great musician. Do you want to enjoy my music? 1. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. itself 2. A. discovered B. driven C. turned D. invented 3. A. talents B. habits C. suggestion D. results 4. A. taken B. sold C. bought D. brought 5. A. opinion B. method C. ability D. level 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sophia，一个类人机器人，向观众介绍自己的背景、能力和未来的计划。 【1题详解】 句意：我很高兴能在这里向大家介绍自己。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“My name is Sophia, a human-like robot. I’m glad to be here and introduce…”可知，Sophia是在介绍自己，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我是由David Hanson发明的。 discovered发现；driven驱动；turned转向；invented发明。根据“My name is Sophia, a human-like robot.”可知，Sophia是由David Hanson发明的，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：作为一个机器人，我有很多才能。 talents才能；habits习惯；suggestion建议；results结果。根据“I can speak, joke, sing and even create art.”可知，Sophia有很多才能，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我曾经创作了一件伟大的艺术品，它以688888美元的价格售出。 taken拿走；sold出售；bought购买；brought带来。根据“I once created a great artwork and it was… for $688,888.”可知，Sophia的艺术品被售出，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我有能力进行一些社交行为。 opinion观点；method方法；ability能力；level水平。根据“I have the… to do some social behavior. I can have conversations with people.”可知，Sophia有能力进行社交行为，故选C。 B Paper cuttings are one of the most popular decorations in China. They are popular for their ____6____ costs and beautiful patterns. People don’t spend much money on paper cutting. Here is an introduction about paper cutting. Chinese paper cutting has a ____7____ of more than 1,500 years. It was widely spread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the past, paper was cut into ____8____ of different things such as money and clothes. Those paper cuttings were used to decorate sacrifices (祭品). Today, paper cuttings are used as decorations in our daily life. They are usually made with paper in ____9____, which is the most popular color in Chinese culture. People usually ____10____ red paper cuttings on walls, windows, doors, mirrors and lamps when they ____11____ festivals or have important events. Paper cuttings are popular ____12____ their expression of wishes and hopes. People ____13____ good wishes for wealth, health and long life through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, people put up the character “Fu” upside down on the door. People express their wish for the ____14____ of “Fu” in this way. At a birthday party for an old person, paper cuttings with the character “____15____” are often seen. At a wedding party, a red paper cutting with the character “Xi” is a traditional and important decoration. 6. A. small B. light C. high D. low 7. A. pattern B. history C. lesson D. system 8. A. shapes B. names C. sizes D. colors 9. A. black B. blue C. red D. white 10. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off 11. A. forget B. suppose C. value D. celebrate 12. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. across from 13 A. require B. express C. congratulate D. exchange 14. A. going B. staying C. coming D. laughing 15. A. Lu B. Fu C. Xi D. Shou 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途和文化内涵。剪纸因其成本低廉、图案精美而广受欢迎，已有1500多年历史。红色剪纸常用于节日装饰，人们通过剪纸表达对财富、健康和长寿的美好祝愿。 【6题详解】 句意：剪纸因其成本低廉和图案精美而受欢迎。 small小的；light轻的；high高的；low低的。根据“People don’t spend much money”可知剪纸成本低。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：中国剪纸有1500多年的历史。 pattern图案；history历史；lesson课程；system系统。根据“more than 1,500 years”可知是历史悠久。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：过去，纸被剪成不同事物的形状。 shapes形状；names名字；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“different things such as money and clothes”可知是剪成各种形状。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：剪纸通常用红色纸制作。 black黑色；blue蓝色；red红色；white白色。根据“the most popular color in Chinese culture”可知是红色。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：人们通常在庆祝节日时张贴红色剪纸。 put out熄灭；put away收好；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“on walls, windows”可知是张贴剪纸。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当人们庆祝节日或有重要活动时。 forget忘记；suppose假设；value重视；celebrate庆祝。根据“festivals or have important events”可知是庆祝活动。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：剪纸因其表达愿望和希望而受欢迎。 because of因为；instead of代替；as for至于；across from对面。根据“their expression of wishes”可知是受欢迎的原因。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：人们通过剪纸表达美好祝愿。 require要求；express表达；congratulate祝贺；exchange交换。根据“good wishes”可知是表达祝福。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：人们用这种方式表达对“福到”的期盼。 going去；staying停留；coming来；laughing笑。“福倒”谐音“福到”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：老人寿宴上常见“寿”字剪纸。 Lu路；Fu福；Xi喜；Shou寿。根据“birthday party for an old person”可知是“寿”字。故选D。 二、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在横线上的最佳答案。 A Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls Zhang Guimei Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. Lijiang, Yunnan Mrs Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college. Building a Road Mao Xianglin Wushan, Chongqing Villagers lived on the 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭壁). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. Mr Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms (蘑菇) Chen Zaiming Jingdong Yi, Yunnan This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. Mr Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. Chinese Achievements: 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. 16. How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. 17. How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China? A. 832. B. 1,800. C. 128,000. D. 98,990,000. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan. B. It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now. C. People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi. D. China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在扶贫工作中取得的成就，并列举了三位扶贫英雄的事迹。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Villagers lived on the 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭壁). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.”可知，过去重庆巫山的人们步行去最近的城镇。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years.”可知，过去8年中国有9899万村民脱贫。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.”可知，中国在扶贫方面取得了巨大成就。故选D。 B It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 19. The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above 20. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【分析】短文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳， 头痛和干眼症。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“...make you excited before you go to bed.”和“Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，（人们）睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“First, it is bad for your eyes.”可知，长时间使用智能手机会危害我们的眼睛，所以A项正确。根据文中“Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains.”可知，大量的“屏幕时间”影响儿童的大脑发育，所以B项正确。根据文中“the light from those electronics at night may make you excited”可知，晚上电子产品发出的光可能会让人兴奋，所以C项正确。根据文章最后一段可知，人们不应该长时间使用电子产品，而不是“禁止”使用电子产品，所以D项错误。故选D。 【22题详解】 最佳标题。文章开门见山，提出主题：“Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.”，紧接着指出大量的“屏幕时间”对健康造成的三个危害，所以文章的最佳标题是“The harm of using screens too much”。故选B。 C When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say “around twelve months of age”. They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child’s “first words”. We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it’s the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child’s attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200. Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features（特征）of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone（声调）means “is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tone means “There’s daddy”. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar. In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practising such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go. What are the parents doing all his time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child’s language learning 23. How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words? A. About 6 months old. B. About one year old. C. About 18 months old. D. About two years old. 24. Which might an English child say first when learning to talk? A. Mummy. B. Push mummy. C. Man kick ball. D. Where daddy go. 25. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Word order. B. Word tones. C. The first words. D. Correcting words. 26 Who is most responsible for a child’s early language learning? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Grandparents. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words.”可知，到18个月时，大多数孩子已经学会了50个单词。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Often it’s the name for 'mummy' or 'daddy', ….”可知，“妈妈”可能是一个孩子在学习说话时首先要说的。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders.”及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了语法规则也就是语序的问题。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are the parents doing all his time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child’s language learning.”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，并且在孩子学习语言方面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。故选B。 D Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable.More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer 1 wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.” Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now.The way to do that is to avoid the task.You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation.“Some people procrastinate cleaning.Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone.Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,” Stone adds. Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive.But researchers disagree.“I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone.“They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer.But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first.If you’ve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes.A little bit of progress will get you moving. Next, find something to help you remember to take action.If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed.It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress.For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream.But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. 27. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A day of a procrastinator B. Procrastination: yes or no? C. Say goodbye to procrastination D. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate! 28. What is the main reason for people’s procrastination? A. They want to avoid doing hard work. B. They fear to lose and let others down. C. They need to finish the top tasks first. D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last. 29. The underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. think faster B. work more successfully C. give up more easily D. worry too much 30. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task? A. Put on some soft music to help think actively. B. Enjoy a favourite ice-cream, and then start writing. C. Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting. D. Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措。 【27题详解】 标题概括题。根据“For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first”可知文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措。C选项“对拖延说不”符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations”拖延的最主要的原因是人们害怕失败，不能满足别人的期望。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义理解题。根据第三段“But researchers disagree ”和“They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better”他们做得比不拖延的人更差，他们有更多的错误，花的时间更长，但是他们以为他们做得更好。研究人员不赞成他们这样的想法。可知“ procrastination will make them thrive”表示“拖延会让他们成功”。B选项“work more successfully”符合。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first.”对于那些想停止拖延症的人，最好的建议是立刻采取行动。可知大卫如果想停止写作任务的拖延，应该立刻拿起笔开始写句子。故选D。 三、短文填空。（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分） （阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框内的选项中选择恰当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。其中有一句是多余的。） Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it also gives us many health benefits. Reduce Loneliness Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with others. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. ___31___ And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Healthy Activity for Children Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets families outdoors and off computers televisions and other electronics. ___32___ It can teach a child where food comes from and how to eat healthily. Get Much Vitamin D When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting vitamin D. ___33___ . Vitamin D also helps you fight diseases. Exercise ___34___ . All the different movements needed for gardening-bending, turning, stretching and lifting-work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get a good workout when you are digging holes or pulling weeds. Reduce Stress Gardening may also help you feel calm and happy. A study in the Netherlands found that gardening may reduce the stress in the brain. In the study, the, researchers gave 30 gardeners a difficult task. After finishing the task, the gardeners were asked to recover (恢复) by gardening outdoors or reading indoors for 30 minutes. ___35___ But the readers felt worse. A. They are helpful to your health as well B. Gardening can also be a great teacher. C. Then they found those who gardened got their good mood returned quickly. D. That is necessary to keep your body strong. E. When you do gardening, you must move around. F. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了园艺在世界各地的流行及其带来的多种健康益处。 【31题详解】 根据“Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with others. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners.”可知，园艺活动可以连接人们，园艺爱好者通常喜欢展示他们种植的东西。选项F“他们通常喜欢向人们展示他们正在种植的东西”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets families outdoors and off computers televisions and other electronics.”可知，园艺活动可以让孩子们远离电子设备，并且可以教会孩子们食物的来源和健康饮食。选项B“园艺也可以是一个很好的老师”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting vitamin D.”可知，阳光照射皮肤可以帮助人体获取维生素D，这对保持身体健康是必要的。选项D“这对保持身体健康是必要的”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“All the different movements needed for gardening-bending, turning, stretching and lifting-work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get a good workout when you are digging holes or pulling weeds.”可知，园艺活动需要各种不同的动作，这些动作可以锻炼身体的小肌肉。选项E“当你做园艺时，你必须四处走动”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“After finishing the task, the gardeners were asked to recover (恢复) by gardening outdoors or reading indoors for 30 minutes.”可知，研究人员发现，那些进行园艺活动的人很快恢复了良好的情绪。选项C“然后他们发现那些进行园艺活动的人很快恢复了良好的情绪”符合语境。故选C。 四、首字母填空。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 36. Our teacher is a man of wide k____________ and experience. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师是一个知识渊博、经验丰富的人。and“和”，并列连词，在此句中连接两个并列的名词；根据“a man of wide...and experience”及首字母提示，可知此处应用knowledge，意为“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 37. It's important for us to get together with our r________ during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间和亲戚们聚在一起对我们来说很重要。根据“during the Spring Festival.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“亲戚”，英语是名词relative，而空格前有“our”修饰，所以此处应用复数形式，故填relatives。 38. Lucy l_______ out the table and waited for her husband to have dinner together. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西摆好桌子，等着丈夫一起吃晚饭。Lucy是主语，后接动词作谓语；根据句意和首字母提示，lay out是动词短语，意为“摆放”；由waited可知，句子使用一般过去时，故填laid。 39. If you can’t finish the work on time, you will be p________（惩罚）. 【答案】(p)unished 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不能按时完成工作，你将受到惩罚。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，是punish“惩罚”，此处主语you与谓语动词punish是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(p)unished。 40. The policemen caught the thieves who wanted to s_______ diamonds from the shop. 【答案】(s)teal  【解析】 【详解】句意：警察抓住了那些想从商店里偷钻石的小偷。根据“thieves”可知，小偷想要偷东西，应用动词steal。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(s)teal。 41. Gina is a shy girl. Her face always t_______ red when she talks to strangers. 【答案】(t)urns 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜是个害羞的女孩，当她与陌生人说话时，脸总是变红。根据“Gina is a shy girl.”可知害羞总是脸红，结合首字母提示“t”，此处需要填入动词“turn”，表示“变成”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(t)urns。 42. France and Switzerland are E________ countries. 【答案】(E)uropean 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国和瑞士是欧洲国家。根据“France and Switzerland are E... countries.”结合常识可知两者都是欧洲国家，结合首字母提示“E”，此处需要填入形容词“European”，表示“欧洲的”，故填(E)uropean。 43. The tree is dead and there aren’t any l_______ on it. 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵树已经死了，上面没有叶子。根据“The tree is dead”可知，死树上没有叶子，应用名词leaf，此处需要用复数。故填(l)eaves。 44. We go to school every day e_______ Sunday. We have only one day to relax. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们除了星期天每天都去上学。我们只有一天的时间可以放松。根据“We have only one day to relax.”可知只有星期天能放松，除了星期天每天都上学，用except表示“除了……”，把星期天排除在外。故填(e)xcept。 45. Different countries have different cultures, so you should learn what to do before going a________. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的文化，所以你应该在出国前了解该做什么。根据“Different countries have different cultures”可知此处提到了不同的国家，由此可知要在出国前了解该做什么，此处需要填入副词“abroad”，表示“出国”，故填(a)broad。 五、语法填空。（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Once in a village lived an old man. He was poor, so he had little money with him. And there was nothing ____46____ (value) in his house. It has been a long time ____47____ the last time he ate his favorite dessert. One day he wanted to eat something ____48____ (sweet). With the little money he only had, he went to a sweet shop. There he asked for some sweets. “Are you sure you have enough money for them?” the seller asked him in ____49____ (belief). “I have five pounds and fifty pence, That’s all I can pay for sweets.” replied the old man. “Sure.” The seller started ____50____ (weight) his sweets. But he wanted to cheat him and tried to give short weight. The old man noticed that and asked him not ____51____ (do) it. The seller smiled cunningly (狡猾地) and said, “I am reducing the load for you so that you don’t have to carry a heavy load home.” The old man understood his trick and only paid five pounds ____52____ the sweets. Seeing this, the seller complained ____53____ (angry), “You have given me less money than you should. Give me full price for the sweets. These sweets cost five pounds and fifty pence.” The old man replied, “But ... You see now you can save time as you have to count ____54____ (little) money.“ The seller felt ____55____ (embarrass) about his mistake and said sorry to the old man. 【答案】46. valuable 47. since 48. sweet 49. disbelief 50. weighing 51. to do 52. for 53. angrily 54. less 55. embarrassed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位贫穷的老人通过智慧揭露糖果商缺斤少两行为的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他家里没有什么值钱的东西。根据“nothing ... (value) in his house”可知，此处需用形容词valuable作后置定语。故填valuable。 【47题详解】 句意：距离他上次吃最喜欢的甜点已经很久了。根据“It has been a long time ... the last time”可知句子是现在完成时，此处表示“自从”，需用介词since。故填since。 【48题详解】 句意：一天他想吃些甜的东西。根据“something ... (sweet)”可知，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，需用形容词sweet。故填sweet。 【49题详解】 句意：“你确定你有足够的钱买它们吗？”卖家难以置信地问他。根据“Are you sure you have enough money for them?”可知卖家觉得难以置信，此处表示“怀疑”，需用名词disbelief构成固定搭配。故填disbelief。 【50题详解】 句意：卖家开始称糖果。根据“started ... (weight) his sweets”可知，start后接动名词，需用weigh的动名词形式weighing。故填weighing。 【51题详解】 句意：老人注意到后让他不要这样做。根据“asked him not ... (do) it”可知，ask sb not to do为固定搭配。故填to do。 【52题详解】 句意：老人只付了5英镑买糖果。根据“paid five pounds ... the sweets”可知，此处表示“为……支付”，需用介词for。故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：看到这个，卖家生气地抱怨道。根据“complained ... (angry)”可知，此处修饰动词，需用副词angrily。故填angrily。 【54题详解】 句意：现在你可以节省时间，因为你要数的钱更少了。根据“count ... (little) money”可知，此处表示“更少”，需用little的比较级less。故填less。 【55题详解】 句意：卖家对自己的错误感到尴尬并向老人道歉。根据“felt ... (embarrass)”可知，此处修饰人，需用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 六、书面表达。（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的表妹将从外地回来，到你们学校来上学。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示，给她写一封信。 在学校 努力学习知识；关注社会新闻；培养情趣爱好 在家里 经常与家人交流；知错就改 在公共场所 遵守规则；注意安全；乐于助人 其他 …… 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名字。 2. 语言要通顺，表达要正确。 3. 必须包含所有要点提示。（可以适当增加相关信息） 4词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：培养兴趣（develop interest） 社会新闻（social news） 改正（correct） Dear Linda, I'm very glad to hear that you will come back to Sichuan and study in my school next term. Here are some suggestions for you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, and I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I’m very glad to hear that you will come back to Sichuan and study in my school next term. Here are some suggestions for you. In school, you should not only study hard but also pay attention to social news and develop your interests. This will help you become a well-rounded student. At home, it’s important to communicate with your family and correct your mistakes when you make them. This will help you build a good relationship with your family. In public places, always follow the rules, pay attention to safety, and be ready to help others. These are important qualities for everyone. I believe you will enjoy your time here and make many new friends. Best wishes, and I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对表妹即将到来的欢迎和期待； 第二步，分别从学校、家里、公共场所等方面给出建议； 第三步，总结并表达期待见面的心情。 [亮点词汇] ① pay attention to 注意 ② communicate with sb 和某人沟通 ③ be ready to do 乐意做 [高分句型] At home, it’s important to communicate with your family and correct your mistakes when you make them.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 罗江区2025年九年级第一次诊断性考试 英语试题 说明：1. 本试卷共8页。请将正确答案用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔书写在答题卡上。 2. 全卷闭卷考试，本试卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、完形填空。（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在横线上的最佳答案。 A Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you all. My name is Sophia, a human-like robot. I’m glad to be here and introduce ___1___ to you. I was born a few years ago. I was ___2___ by David Hanson. It might be a little hard for you to guess what I look like. So let me tell you! I look like the famous actress Audrey Hepburn. As a robot, I have many ___3___ . I can speak, joke, sing and even create art. I once created a great artwork and it was ___4___ for $688 888. I’m so excited about my career as an artist! I have the ___5___ to do some social behavior. I can have conversations with people. I can also recognize people. I have appeared on TV shows and spoken at meetings. In the future, I will continue to explore the art world. My next job may be a great musician. Do you want to enjoy my music? 1. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. itself 2. A. discovered B. driven C. turned D. invented 3. A. talents B. habits C. suggestion D. results 4. A. taken B. sold C. bought D. brought 5. A. opinion B. method C. ability D. level B Paper cuttings are one of the most popular decorations in China. They are popular for their ____6____ costs and beautiful patterns. People don’t spend much money on paper cutting. Here is an introduction about paper cutting. Chinese paper cutting has a ____7____ of more than 1,500 years. It was widely spread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the past, paper was cut into ____8____ of different things such as money and clothes. Those paper cuttings were used to decorate sacrifices (祭品). Today, paper cuttings are used as decorations in our daily life. They are usually made with paper in ____9____, which is the most popular color in Chinese culture. People usually ____10____ red paper cuttings on walls, windows, doors, mirrors and lamps when they ____11____ festivals or have important events. Paper cuttings are popular ____12____ their expression of wishes and hopes. People ____13____ good wishes for wealth, health and long life through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, people put up the character “Fu” upside down on the door. People express their wish for the ____14____ of “Fu” in this way. At a birthday party for an old person, paper cuttings with the character “____15____” are often seen. At a wedding party, a red paper cutting with the character “Xi” is a traditional and important decoration. 6. A. small B. light C. high D. low 7. A. pattern B. history C. lesson D. system 8. A. shapes B. names C. sizes D. colors 9. A. black B. blue C. red D. white 10. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off 11. A. forget B. suppose C. value D. celebrate 12. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. across from 13. A. require B. express C. congratulate D. exchange 14. A. going B. staying C. coming D. laughing 15. A. Lu B. Fu C. Xi D. Shou 二、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在横线上的最佳答案。 A Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls Zhang Guimei Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. Lijiang, Yunnan Mrs Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college. Building a Road Mao Xianglin Wushan, Chongqing Villagers lived on the 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭壁). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. Mr Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms (蘑菇) Chen Zaiming Jingdong Yi, Yunnan This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. Mr Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. Chinese Achievements: 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. 16. How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. 17. How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China? A. 832. B. 1,800. C. 128,000. D. 98,990,000. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan. B. It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now. C. People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi. D. China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty. B It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 19. The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above 20. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. C When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say “around twelve months of age”. They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child’s “first words”. We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it’s the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child’s attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200. Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features（特征）of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone（声调）means “is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tone means “There’s daddy”. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar. In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practising such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go. What are the parents doing all his time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child’s language learning. 23. How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words? A. About 6 months old. B. About one year old. C About 18 months old. D. About two years old. 24. Which might an English child say first when learning to talk? A. Mummy. B. Push mummy. C. Man kick ball. D. Where daddy go. 25. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Word order. B. Word tones. C. The first words. D. Correcting words. 26. Who is most responsible for a child’s early language learning? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Grandparents. D Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable.More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer 1 wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.” Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now.The way to do that is to avoid the task.You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation.“Some people procrastinate cleaning.Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone.Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,” Stone adds. Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive.But researchers disagree.“I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone.“They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer.But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first.If you’ve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes.A little bit of progress will get you moving. Next, find something to help you remember to take action.If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed.It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress.For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream.But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. 27. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A day of a procrastinator B. Procrastination: yes or no? C. Say goodbye to procrastination D. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate! 28. What is the main reason for people’s procrastination? A. They want to avoid doing hard work. B. They fear to lose and let others down. C They need to finish the top tasks first. D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last. 29. The underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. think faster B. work more successfully C. give up more easily D. worry too much 30. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task? A. Put on some soft music to help think actively. B. Enjoy a favourite ice-cream, and then start writing. C. Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting. D. Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences. 三、短文填空。（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分） （阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框内的选项中选择恰当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。其中有一句是多余的。） Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it also gives us many health benefits. Reduce Loneliness Gardening connects people. When you are gardening you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with others. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. ___31___ And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Healthy Activity for Children Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets families outdoors and off computers televisions and other electronics. ___32___ It can teach a child where food comes from and how to eat healthily. Get Much Vitamin D When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting vitamin D. ___33___ . Vitamin D also helps you fight diseases. Exercise ___34___ . All the different movements needed for gardening-bending, turning, stretching and lifting-work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get a good workout when you are digging holes or pulling weeds. Reduce Stress Gardening may also help you feel calm and happy. A study in the Netherlands found that gardening may reduce the stress in the brain. In the study, the, researchers gave 30 gardeners a difficult task. After finishing the task, the gardeners were asked to recover (恢复) by gardening outdoors or reading indoors for 30 minutes. ___35___ But the readers felt worse. A. They are helpful to your health as well B. Gardening can also be a great teacher. C. Then they found those who gardened got their good mood returned quickly. D. That is necessary to keep your body strong. E. When you do gardening, you must move around. F. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. 四、首字母填空。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 36. Our teacher is a man of wide k____________ and experience. 37. It's important for us to get together with our r________ during the Spring Festival. 38. Lucy l_______ out the table and waited for her husband to have dinner together. 39. If you can’t finish the work on time, you will be p________（惩罚）. 40. The policemen caught the thieves who wanted to s_______ diamonds from the shop. 41. Gina is a shy girl. Her face always t_______ red when she talks to strangers. 42. France and Switzerland are E________ countries. 43. The tree is dead and there aren’t any l_______ on it. 44. We go to school every day e_______ Sunday. We have only one day to relax. 45. Different countries have different cultures, so you should learn what to do before going a________. 五、语法填空。（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Once in a village lived an old man. He was poor, so he had little money with him. And there was nothing ____46____ (value) in his house. It has been a long time ____47____ the last time he ate his favorite dessert. One day he wanted to eat something ____48____ (sweet). With the little money he only had, he went to a sweet shop. There he asked for some sweets. “Are you sure you have enough money for them?” the seller asked him in ____49____ (belief). “I have five pounds and fifty pence, That’s all I can pay for sweets.” replied the old man. “Sure.” The seller started ____50____ (weight) his sweets. But he wanted to cheat him and tried to give short weight. The old man noticed that and asked him not ____51____ (do) it. The seller smiled cunningly (狡猾地) and said, “I am reducing the load for you so that you don’t have to carry a heavy load home.” The old man understood his trick and only paid five pounds ____52____ the sweets. Seeing this, the seller complained ____53____ (angry), “You have given me less money than you should. Give me full price for the sweets. These sweets cost five pounds and fifty pence.” The old man replied, “But ... You see now you can save time as you have to count ____54____ (little) money.“ The seller felt ____55____ (embarrass) about his mistake and said sorry to the old man. 六、书面表达。（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的表妹将从外地回来，到你们学校来上学。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示，给她写一封信。 在学校 努力学习知识；关注社会新闻；培养情趣爱好 在家里 经常与家人交流；知错就改 公共场所 遵守规则；注意安全；乐于助人 其他 …… 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名字。 2. 语言要通顺，表达要正确。 3. 必须包含所有要点提示。（可以适当增加相关信息） 4词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：培养兴趣（develop interest） 社会新闻（social news） 改正（correct） Dear Linda, I'm very glad to hear that you will come back to Sichuan and study in my school next term. Here are some suggestions for you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, and I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$