专题01 用单词的适当形式填空（Units 1-3，重点单词全掌握）进阶练100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 用单词的适当形式填空 （Units 1-3，重点单词全掌握）进阶练100题 1．Yesterday the village was quite (known), but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：昨天这个村庄还不太出名，但今天它在报纸的头版上。根据“the village was quite”，可知这里放在was后面跟形容词，从“but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers”判断前面说的应该是不出名，故填unknown。 2．She smiled as she felt all the eyes were fixed on her. (shy) 【答案】shyly 【详解】句意：她害羞地笑了，因为她觉得所有的眼睛都盯着她。smile笑，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填shyly。 3．The teacher asked us to write a (describe) of our school. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：老师要求我们写一篇关于我们学校的描述。根据题干中“write a ... of our school”可知，此处是“写一篇关于……的描述”，英语表达为write a description of ...，其中description是名词，意为“描述”，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填description。 4．Spring is a (beauty) season. Different kinds of flowers come out. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：春天是一个美丽的季节。各种各样的花竞相开放。空后是名词season，空处应填入beauty的形容词形式beautiful。故填beautiful。 5．My brother (usual) goes hiking on Sunday. Maybe it’s fun. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：我哥哥星期天经常去徒步旅行。也许很有趣。横线处修饰动词goes，需用副词形式，usual“通常的”，形容词，其副词形式为usually。故填usually。 6．We offered (主动提出) to look after our (neighbour) dog when she was away. 【答案】neighbour’s 【详解】句意：邻居不在家时，我们主动提出帮忙照看她的狗。neighbour“邻居”，名词。结合“our...(neighbour) dog”及所给词可知，此处表达的是邻居家的狗，要用名词所有格。故填neighbour’s。 7．Don’t the dog suddenly, or it may bite you. (attack) 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：不要突然攻击狗，否则它会咬你。根据“Don’t...the dog suddenly, or it may bite you.”及所给单词可知，表示不要突然攻击狗，否则它会咬你。此处考查祈使句的否定形式：Don’t后接动词原形，意为“不要做……”。attack“攻击”，动词原形，符合语境。故填attack。 8．Oh, she smiles! She (nod)! She gets it! I have a clever dog! 【答案】nods 【详解】句意：哦，她笑了！她点头了！她明白了！我有一只聪明的狗！根据句子结构和时态可知，主语是第三人称单数“she”，动词“nod”应使用第三人称单数形式“nods”。故填nods。 9．Why do our ten (finger) look different? 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：为什么我们的十个手指看起来不一样？“finger”意为“手指”，为可数名词，因空前有数词ten，应用复数，故填fingers。 10．He likes the (lyric) of this song very much. 【答案】lyrics 【详解】句意：他非常喜欢这首歌的歌词。 lyric作为“歌词”的意思时，常用复数形式“lyrics”来表示一首歌中的所有歌词内容。故填lyrics。 11．It takes them a lot of practice to be great (musician). 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：他们需要大量的练习才能成为伟大的音乐家。根据“It takes them a lot of practice to be great…”可知，此空处是表示职业的名词，且此处需用名词的复数。musician“音乐家”，是名词，其复数形式是musicians。故填musicians。 12．I’d like (choose) Betty as my best friend. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：我想选择贝蒂做我最好的朋友。would like to do sth. “愿意做某事”，固定搭配，空处需用动词不定式to choose作宾语。故填to choose。 13．Beijing is the capital of China and it is an old city with many modern (build). 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都，并且是一座有很多现代化建筑的古老城市。根据“many modern”可知，这里要填名词复数，building“建筑物”，可数名词。故填buildings。 14．The Double Ninth Festival offers people a chance to love our and respect them.  (old) 【答案】elders 【详解】句意：重阳节为人们提供了一个爱护长辈、尊敬长辈的机会。根据空前的“our”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，根据语境可知，此处指爱护长辈，elder“长辈”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填elders。 15．Here is a set of (key) in the classroom. 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：这是教室里的一串钥匙。a set of keys“一串钥匙”。故填keys。 16．The heavy rain (prevent) us from winning yesterday. 【答案】prevented 【详解】句意：昨天的大雨让我们无法取胜。根据“yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，prevent过去式prevented。故填prevented。 17． —Do you like our school (library)? —Yes, of course. They are big and quiet. 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意：——你喜欢我们学校的图书馆吗？——是的，当然。它们又大又安静。根据“They are big and quiet.”可知，此处应用复数形式libraries。故填libraries。 18．Our teacher is (kind). 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：我们的老师很友善。kind“友善的”，形容词，作表语。故填kind。 19．The Airport Express started in 1998. (operate) 【答案】operating 【详解】句意：机场快线于1998年开始运营。start doing sth“开始做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填operating。 20．We were really (shock) and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：我们真的很震惊，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。此处作表语用形容词，形容人用形容词shocked“震惊的”。故填shocked。 21．These birds leave their (drop) here and there. 【答案】droppings 【详解】句意：这些鸟到处留下它们的粪便。根据空前的“their”可知，空处应该填入名词，drop的名词是dropping，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填droppings。 22．Andy warned us to be careful with our (wallet) while taking a bus. 【答案】wallets 【解析】略 23．Finally my teammates made me realize that (lost) a game is also a part of the game. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：最后我的队员使我意识到输掉比赛也是比赛的一部分。根据“realize”可知that引导宾语从句，此处作宾语从句的主语，而lose“输”为动词，所以此处应填其动名词形式，故填losing。 24．These (shelf) are from China. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：这些架子来自中国。shelf“架子”，可数名词单数，根据“These ... are from China.”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填shelves。 25．People put on thick (sweat) and boots in winter. 【答案】sweater 【详解】句意：冬天人们穿上厚厚的毛衣和靴子。根据下文“and boots”可知，此处指的是衣物，sweater作名词，意为“毛衣”，符合句意，故填sweater。 26．“ Welcome to our party,” he says to those (lady) children. 【答案】ladies’ 【详解】句意：“欢迎参加我们的聚会，”他对那些女士的孩子们说。those后加可数名词复数，空后是名词，故此处用名词复数的所有格ladies’“女士的”。故填ladies’。 27．Take two if your headache doesn’t go away. (pill) 【答案】pills 【详解】句意：如果头痛没有消失，就吃两片药。pill“药片”，可数名词，two后面接可数名词复数。故填pills。 28．At weekends, my brother often stays at home and spends time (chat) with our parents. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：在周末，我哥哥经常待在家里，花时间和我们的父母聊天。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填chatting。 29．It’s important to express our feelings (proper). 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：恰当地表达我们的感受是很重要的。此处副词修饰动词，properly符合句意，故填properly。 30．Which tie is (suit) for me, the blue one or the red one? 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：哪条领带适合我，蓝色的这条还是红色的这条？根据“Which tie is ... ” 可知，空格处所填词为形容词，在句中作表语；所给词“suit”是动词，意为 “适合”，其形容词形式为suitable “适合的”，故填suitable。 31．Stop making so much noise! I can’t (focus) on my homework. 【答案】focus 【详解】句意：别再这么吵闹了！我无法集中精力做作业。focus“集中”，动词，情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填focus。 32．The old (bridge) has a history of more than 100 years. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：这座老桥有100多年的历史了。bridge“桥”，由has可知，此处用单数名词。故填bridge。 33．The dog (bite) the thief (小偷) in the leg to stop him from stealing things yesterday evening. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：昨晚那只狗咬住了小偷的腿以阻止他偷东西。根据时间状语yesterday evening可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，bite的过去式为bit。故填bit。 34．Beijing is the capital of China, and it’s also the national political (政治的) and (culture) centre. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都，也是国家的政治和文化中心。根据空后的“centre”可知，空处需要一个形容词修饰名词，culture意为“文化”，是名词，其形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”，符合语境，故填cultural。 35．She is (interest) in sharing her daily life with her best friend. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：她对与最好的朋友分享她的日常生活很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。 36．They are carrying out (开展) some (survey) of after-school activities. 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：他们正在开展一些关于课后活动的调查。“some”后接可数名词复数。survey “调查”是可数名词，其复数形式为“surveys”。故填surveys。 37．His most important teachings are about (kind) and good manners. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。根据“about ...and good manners”可知，and连接并列成分，此处需要名词作宾语，kindness“善良”，不可数名词，故填kindness。 38．The young lady rode too and fell down at the street corner.（quick） 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：那位年轻的女士骑得太快了，在街角摔倒了。quick“快的、迅速的”，形容词，设空处修饰前面的动词rode，所以应填入一个副词，与quick所对应的副词是quickly“迅速地”，故填quickly。 39．It was raining. He couldn’t see the road . (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：下雨了。他不能清楚地看清道路。此空修饰动词see，应用副词clearly“清晰地”，故填clearly。 40．I think the young man was getting in gardening. (interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我认为这个年轻人正在变得对园艺很感兴趣。get系动词，“变得”，后跟形容词作表语。interest动词，使……感兴趣，主语为the young man，应用其对应的修饰人的形容词为interested，译为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 41．When the wind blows, leaves fly from the trees the sky. (cross) 【答案】across 【详解】句意：当风吹来时，树叶从树上飞过天空。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺介词，与之后的“the sky”共同构成介词短语。cross“穿越，横渡”，是动词；across“横过，穿过”，是介词。故填across。 42．One cannot live without love from .（social） 【答案】society 【详解】句意：没有来自社会的爱，人无法生存。from是介词，后跟宾语，而宾语是由名词充当，故此处填social的名词形式，故填society。 43．Will you help me a present for Warren? (choice) 【答案】choose/to choose 【详解】句意：你能帮我为Warren挑选一份礼物吗？help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填choose/to choose。 44．The band is composed of many famous . (music) 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：这个乐队由许多著名的音乐家组成。根据常识可知乐队是音乐家组成的，用musician表示“音乐家”，many后接其复数形式。故填musicians。 45．—How often do you go swimming? —I go swimming (everyday). 【答案】every day 【详解】句意：——你多久游一次泳？——我每天都游泳。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处指我每天都游泳，“everyday”“每天的”，形容词，应改为“every day”“每天”。故填every day。 46．My (elderly) sister is fond of Beijing Opera and she often goes to the theatre. 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：我年长的姐姐喜欢京剧，她经常去剧院。根据“My...sister”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用elder，表示“年长的”，形容词，作定语。故填elder。 47．Ted wore a tie in order to make a good (impress) on his boss. 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：泰德打了一条领带，以便给老板留下好印象。impress“使留下深刻印象”，动词。空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“good”，此空需用名词单数形式。impress的名词形式为impression“印象”。故填impression。 48．Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。 49．Denise was glad that she was not one of the (contestant) because she was not brave. 【答案】contestants 【详解】句意：丹尼斯很高兴她不是参赛者之一，因为她不勇敢。contestant“参赛者”，可数名词。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，固定用法。故填contestants。 50．After hearing the bad news, she looked even (pale) than before. 【答案】paler 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，她的脸色比以前更苍白了。由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，paler是pale的比较级。故填paler。 51． (lady) and (gentleman), please take your seats. 【答案】 Ladies gentlemen 【详解】句意：女士们先生们，请就座。根据“please take your seats”可知，此处是指女士们、先生们，应用lady“女士”和gentleman“先生”的复数形式ladies和gentlemen表泛指，其中ladies位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Ladies；gentlemen。 52．The project (aid) millions of poor families since 1998. 【答案】has aided 【详解】句意：该项目自1998年以来帮助了数百万贫困家庭。aid“帮助”，是动词，根据since可知句子应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has aided。 53．He usually eats very (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：他通常吃得很快。修饰动词eats应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 54．Take a map with you and you won’t get in the forest. (lose) 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：随身携带一张地图，你就不会在森林里迷路了。根据“Take a map with you”可知，带上地图防止走丢，get lost“走丢，迷路”。故填lost。 55．Her English (pronounce) is not so bad in general. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：她的英语发音总体上还不错。pronounce“发音”，动词，空处需填名词作主语，pronunciation为对应的名词。故填pronunciation。 56．He delivered his (speaker) in French. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：他用法语发表讲话。根据“He delivered his ... (speaker) in French.”可推出是发表了讲话，用speech表示“讲话，演讲”，符合语境，故填speech。 57．In , we also should take an umbrella. (add) 【答案】addition 【详解】句意：此外，我们还应该带把伞。根据“In”及所给词可知，此处考查固定短语in addition“此外”。故填addition。 58．I feel hopeful that we’ll find a (suit) house very soon. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：我希望我们很快就能找到合适的房子。根据“a… house”可知，是一套合适的房子，此处应用suit的形容词形式suitable，意为“合适的”，用来修饰名词house。故填suitable。 59．The (pronounce) of the new words is not easy for me. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：这些生词的发音对我来说不容易。pronounce“发音”，是动词，pronunciation“发音”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用名词，故填pronunciation。 60．Now people mainly with each other by WeChat. (communication) 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：现在人们主要通过微信互相交流。communication“交流”，是名词。空处缺谓语动词，应用动词communicate。句子是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填communicate。 61．Mary (regret) talking back to her mother. 【答案】regrets 【详解】句意：玛丽后悔和妈妈顶嘴了。根据句意可知此句为一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，动词“regret”应用单三形式“regrets”。故填regrets。 62．The students are all (interest) in this film Your Name. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：学生们对这部电影《你的名字》很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 63．A good teacher can always make his students in his lessons. (interesting) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：一个好老师总是能使他的学生对他的课感兴趣。根据“A good teacher can always make his students”可知，此处构成固定搭配make sb interested in sth“使某人对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 64．Whenever you are in trouble, please remember (cheer) yourself up. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你遇到困难，请记得让自己振作起来。remember to do sth“记得做某事”，因此此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故填to cheer。 65．Now online software is a popular way of (communicate). 【答案】communication/communicating 【详解】句意：现在在线软件是一种流行的交流方式。根据“a popular way of ... (communicate)”可知是一种流行的交流方式，of后用名词或动名词。故填communication/communicating。 66．The boy helped the old woman (cross) the road just now. 【答案】cross/to cross 【详解】句意：刚才那个男孩帮助老妇人过了马路。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) cross。 67．The old man (forget) his daughter’s name last year. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：这位老人去年忘记了他女儿的名字。根据“last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填forgot。 68．Dr. Li (chat) with Mr. Zhao about the garden last week. 【答案】chatted 【详解】句意：上周李博士和赵先生聊了关于花园的事。根据“last week”可知，句子描述上周的事情，用一般过去时，空格处为谓语动词，chat意为“聊天”，应使用chat的过去式chatted。 故填chatted。 69． (fix) such a big machine in such a short time is not easy for them. 【答案】Fixing 【详解】句意：在如此短的时间内修理这样一台大机器对他们来说并不容易。fix修理，是动词。分析题干可知，这里是作主语成分，所以需要用动名词，谓语动词用单数is。故填Fixing。 70．Students are to their teachers. On Teachers’ Day, they usually give teachers flowers and say to them. (thank) 【答案】 thankful thanks 【详解】句意：学生们对他们的老师心存感激。在教师节，他们通常会送给老师鲜花并向他们表示感谢。第一空，thankful表示“感激的，感谢的”，形容词作表语；第二空say thanks to“对……道谢”。故填thankful；thanks。 71．Elephants can draw pictures and they never get (lose). 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：大象会画画，而且它们从不迷路。根据“get”以及提示词可知，此处考查短语get lost“迷路”，为固定用法。故填lost。 72．Judy (sudden) realized that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：朱迪突然意识到她所有的朋友都在帮助她，她很感动。此处用副词修饰动词realized，suddenly意为“突然”，副词。故填suddenly。 73．—Who taught him to swim? —No one. He taught (him). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：——谁教他游泳的？——没有人。他自学。根据“No one.”及提示词可知，此处表达他自学，当句子的主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语应用反身代词，him“他”，反身代词为himself。故填himself。 74．John can’t wash the car because he is too young. But he tries to wash his new car by . Maybe his sister will help him soon. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：约翰不能洗车，因为他太年轻了。但他尽力自己洗车。也许他的妹妹会很快帮助他。根据“he tries to wash his new car by”可知是自己洗车，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 75．Talking loudly in the library isn't (allow) 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：在图书馆里大声说话是不允许的。 结合句意，在图书馆里大声说话是不被允许，用被动形式be+过去分词，因此使用allow的过去分词allowed。故填allowed。 76．Most of the boys are in playing computer games. (interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：大多数男孩对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。提示词interest是名词，be interested in对……有兴趣，固定短语，故填interested。 77．We need to find a more (effect) way to solve this problem. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一种更有效的方法来解决这个问题。根据“We need to find a more”可知，此处应用形容词，所给单词的形容词形式为effective，有效的，形容词作定语。故填effective。 78．Their job is to keep the animals from danger. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：他们的工作是使无家可归的动物远离危险。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，又根据语境克制，使应是使“无家可归的动物”远离危险，homeless“无家可归的”，符合语境。故填homeless。 79．Be . They are having an important meeting. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：保持安静。他们正在开一个重要的会议。分析句子可知，横线前是be，所以横线上是形容词。所给词silence沉默，名词，变为形容词silent“沉默的”。故填silent。 80．English helps me build and make friends from other countries. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：英语帮助我建立信心，结交来自其他国家的朋友。根据“helps me build”可知此处缺少宾语，用名词confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 81．We chose to watch the film based on their and they thought we would really enjoy it as much as they did.  (recommend) 【答案】recommendation 【详解】句意：我们根据他们的推荐选择观看了这部电影，他们认为我们会像他们一样非常喜欢这部电影。根据“based on their... ”及所给词可知，指的是根据他们的推荐，此处应填名词，recommend“推荐”，动词，其名词为recommendation。故填recommendation。 82．“Does the video play on your computer?” Peter asked me. (smooth) 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：彼得问我：“这个视频在你的电脑上播放流畅吗？”。修饰动词play要用副词，smooth“平滑的，流畅的”，形容词，其副词形式是smoothly，意为“流畅地”。故填smoothly。 83．The players all have in their manager. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：球员们都对他们的教练很有信心。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词confidence“信心”，故填confidence。 84．We should do something to help those people. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来帮助那些无家可归的人。home“家”，名词，根据“We should do something to help those ...”可知，这里是要帮助无家可归的人，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词people，符合句意。故填homeless。 85．The of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. (beautiful) 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：日出时大自然的美丽让每个人都为之惊叹。“beautiful”是形容词，而空格前有定冠词“the”，说明此处需要填名词形式。将“beautiful”变为名词“beauty”，在句子中作主语。故填beauty。 86．Everyone in the room kept as the speaker began his speech. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：当演讲者开始演讲时，房间里的每个人都保持安静。silence“寂静”，名词，“kept”为系动词，后接形容词silent作表语。故填silent。 87．We should be (confidence) when we speak English. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：我们讲英语的时候要有自信。be动词后接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词为confident。故填confident。 88．She is learning to play the piano. She wants to be a (music) in the future. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：她正在学习弹钢琴。她将来想成为一名音乐家。根据“wants to be a”可知，此处表达“音乐家”这一职业，music的派生词为musician“音乐家”，不定冠词a后用名词单数。故填musician。 89．Over a hundred years ago, it was believed that there was life on Mars. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：一百多年前，人们普遍认为火星上有生命。wide“宽的，广泛的”，形容词，又结合“it was…believed that…”及语境可知，此处应用其副词形式widely修饰believed，意为“普遍地，广泛地”。故填widely。 90．I don’t have much in him because of his recent behavior. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：由于他最近的行为，我不太信任他。根据“much”和所给词可知，此处应用不可数名词confidence“信心”。故填confidence。 91．The streets were after mid-night. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：午夜过后，街道一片寂静。silence“寂静”，名词，空处位于be动词were后面，用形容词silent“寂静的”作表语。故填silent。 92．The city has several shelters to provide support for the . (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：该市有几个庇护所，为无家可归者提供支持。根据“provide support for the...”和所给词home可知，是为无家可归的人提供支持，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，与前面的the连用，表示这一类人。故填homeless。 93． , I’m busy at the moment. Can I call you back? (actual) 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，我现在很忙。我可以给你回电话吗？分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词actual的副词形式actually“实际上；事实上”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。 94．It’s a matter of my personal . (prefer) 【答案】preference 【详解】句意：这是一个关于我个人偏好的问题。此处需要一个名词作宾语，prefer的名词形式是preference，抽象名词，不可数。故填preference。 95．We can express our emotions to family members in a more (effective) way. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：我们可以用一种更有效的方式向家人表达我们的情感。此处修饰名词way，应用形容词effective，表示“有效的”。故填effective。 96． (sudden), all the lights went off and Amy came out. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，所有的灯都灭了，艾米出来了。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词应为副词，用以修饰后面的句子，表示动作发生的方式或时间。所给词 “sudden” 是形容词，意为“突然的”，而我们需要的是副词形式，即 “suddenly”，用以表达动作的突然性。由于所填副词位于句首，根据英语语法规则，首字母需要大写。故填Suddenly。 97．We should also notice the of diseases.（prevent） 【答案】prevention 【详解】句意：我们也应该注意疾病的预防。冠词the后面加名词作宾语，prevent是动词，意为“预防”，其名词形式为prevention。故填prevention。 98．My mother likes shopping in a clothing shop,because the clothes in that shop are (suit) for her. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在一家服装店买东西，因为那家商店的衣服很适合她。根据空前的“are”可知，此处要用形容词。suit动词，表示“适合”，其形容词为suitable；be suitable for表示“适合……”。故填suitable。 99．Could you please how you usually prepare for a job interview? (description) 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你通常是如何准备面试的吗？“Could”后用动词原形作谓语，describe“描述”符合语境，故填describe。 100．The of online games among teenagers has been increasing rapidly in recent years. (popular) 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：近年来，网络游戏在青少年中的流行程度一直在迅速增长。此处在句中作主语，用名词popularity“流行”，故填popularity。 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 用单词的适当形式填空 （Units 1-3，重点单词全掌握）进阶练100题 1．Yesterday the village was quite (known), but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers. 2．She smiled as she felt all the eyes were fixed on her. (shy) 3．The teacher asked us to write a (describe) of our school. 4．Spring is a (beauty) season. Different kinds of flowers come out. 5．My brother (usual) goes hiking on Sunday. Maybe it’s fun. 6．We offered (主动提出) to look after our (neighbour) dog when she was away. 7．Don’t the dog suddenly, or it may bite you. (attack) 8．Oh, she smiles! She (nod)! She gets it! I have a clever dog! 9．Why do our ten (finger) look different? 10．He likes the (lyric) of this song very much. 11．It takes them a lot of practice to be great (musician). 12．I’d like (choose) Betty as my best friend. 13．Beijing is the capital of China and it is an old city with many modern (build). 14．The Double Ninth Festival offers people a chance to love our and respect them.  (old) 15．Here is a set of (key) in the classroom. 16．The heavy rain (prevent) us from winning yesterday. 17． —Do you like our school (library)? —Yes, of course. They are big and quiet. 18．Our teacher is (kind). 19．The Airport Express started in 1998. (operate) 20．We were really (shock) and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 21．These birds leave their (drop) here and there. 22．Andy warned us to be careful with our (wallet) while taking a bus. 23．Finally my teammates made me realize that (lost) a game is also a part of the game. 24．These (shelf) are from China. 25．People put on thick (sweat) and boots in winter. 26．“ Welcome to our party,” he says to those (lady) children. 27．Take two if your headache doesn’t go away. (pill) 28．At weekends, my brother often stays at home and spends time (chat) with our parents. 29．It’s important to express our feelings (proper). 30．Which tie is (suit) for me, the blue one or the red one? 31．Stop making so much noise! I can’t (focus) on my homework. 32．The old (bridge) has a history of more than 100 years. 33．The dog (bite) the thief (小偷) in the leg to stop him from stealing things yesterday evening. 34．Beijing is the capital of China, and it’s also the national political (政治的) and (culture) centre. 35．She is (interest) in sharing her daily life with her best friend. 36．They are carrying out (开展) some (survey) of after-school activities. 37．His most important teachings are about (kind) and good manners. 38．The young lady rode too and fell down at the street corner.（quick） 39．It was raining. He couldn’t see the road . (clear) 40．I think the young man was getting in gardening. (interest) 41．When the wind blows, leaves fly from the trees the sky. (cross) 42．One cannot live without love from .（social） 43．Will you help me a present for Warren? (choice) 44．The band is composed of many famous . (music) 45．—How often do you go swimming? —I go swimming (everyday). 46．My (elderly) sister is fond of Beijing Opera and she often goes to the theatre. 47．Ted wore a tie in order to make a good (impress) on his boss. 48．Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 49．Denise was glad that she was not one of the (contestant) because she was not brave. 50．After hearing the bad news, she looked even (pale) than before. 51． (lady) and (gentleman), please take your seats. 52．The project (aid) millions of poor families since 1998. 53．He usually eats very (quick). 54．Take a map with you and you won’t get in the forest. (lose) 55．Her English (pronounce) is not so bad in general. 56．He delivered his (speaker) in French. 57．In , we also should take an umbrella. (add) 58．I feel hopeful that we’ll find a (suit) house very soon. 59．The (pronounce) of the new words is not easy for me. 60．Now people mainly with each other by WeChat. (communication) 61．Mary (regret) talking back to her mother. 62．The students are all (interest) in this film Your Name. 63．A good teacher can always make his students in his lessons. (interesting) 64．Whenever you are in trouble, please remember (cheer) yourself up. 65．Now online software is a popular way of (communicate). 66．The boy helped the old woman (cross) the road just now. 67．The old man (forget) his daughter’s name last year. 68．Dr. Li (chat) with Mr. Zhao about the garden last week. 69． (fix) such a big machine in such a short time is not easy for them. 70．Students are to their teachers. On Teachers’ Day, they usually give teachers flowers and say to them. (thank) 71．Elephants can draw pictures and they never get (lose). 72．Judy (sudden) realized that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 73．—Who taught him to swim? —No one. He taught (him). 74．John can’t wash the car because he is too young. But he tries to wash his new car by . Maybe his sister will help him soon. (he) 75．Talking loudly in the library isn't (allow) 76．Most of the boys are in playing computer games. (interest) 77．We need to find a more (effect) way to solve this problem. 78．Their job is to keep the animals from danger. (home) 79．Be . They are having an important meeting. (silence) 80．English helps me build and make friends from other countries. (confident) 81．We chose to watch the film based on their and they thought we would really enjoy it as much as they did.  (recommend) 82．“Does the video play on your computer?” Peter asked me. (smooth) 83．The players all have in their manager. (confident) 84．We should do something to help those people. (home) 85．The of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. (beautiful) 86．Everyone in the room kept as the speaker began his speech. (silence) 87．We should be (confidence) when we speak English. 88．She is learning to play the piano. She wants to be a (music) in the future. 89．Over a hundred years ago, it was believed that there was life on Mars. (wide) 90．I don’t have much in him because of his recent behavior. (confident) 91．The streets were after mid-night. (silence) 92．The city has several shelters to provide support for the . (home) 93． , I’m busy at the moment. Can I call you back? (actual) 94．It’s a matter of my personal . (prefer) 95．We can express our emotions to family members in a more (effective) way. 96． (sudden), all the lights went off and Amy came out. 97．We should also notice the of diseases.（prevent） 98．My mother likes shopping in a clothing shop,because the clothes in that shop are (suit) for her. 99．Could you please how you usually prepare for a job interview? (description) 100．The of online games among teenagers has been increasing rapidly in recent years. (popular) 试卷第4页，共4页 试卷第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$