专题06 完形填空15篇（紧贴新教材主题，押题预测）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 完形填空15篇 （紧贴新教材主题，押题预测） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m not happy. I have too many rules（规矩）in my family. I have to 1 up at 6:00 every morning. I can’t be late 2 school. I can’t meet my friends after school 3 I have to take my dog for a walk. I have to get home at 5:00 pm. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes in the morning. Then I have to 4 English books. Later in the afternoon I have to go to the Children’s Palace to 5 how to play the piano. In the 6 , I have to play the piano for one hour. After that, I can go to bed. I don’t have any free time. What can I do? Yours, Susan 1．A．get B．call C．go D．come 2．A．at B．for C．on D．in 3．A．when B．so C．because D．why 4．A．write B．buy C．watch D．read 5．A．tell B．say C．see D．learn 6．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．class When you think of a classroom, such words as “quiet, or clean” may come to your mind. But a modern British high school is 1 and crowded. Most students do not wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts. Rules in a British classroom are 2 to those in Chinese schools. No talking. No eating or drinking. Raise your hand when you want to ask a question. No leaving your seat 3 asked to. Dress and act in an orderly manner. Some British teenagers go to fee-paying, or private schools. Discipline is better there, as class sizes are 4 and students generally get more individual attention. But most teenagers go to public schools, where they don't have to pay fees. Unfortunately, for many teachers, making pupils keep to the rules is 5 at a large public school, classes may have over 30 people. They will be of mixed different backgrounds. Some may not speak English as their first language. Politicians in Britain are trying to change the face of the British classroom. They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments. They want to bring back school 6 , saying that they help give students an “identity”（身份）. Can Britain bring manners back to the classroom? It just might be possible, with the help of a little Harry Potter magic. 1．A．loudly B．noisy C．dirty D．bright 2．A．interesting B．different C．similar D．get 3．A．unless B．if C．since D．as 4．A．bigger B．smaller C．greater D．normal 5．A．hard B．easy C．unnecessary D．wrong 6．A．hats B．shoes C．uniforms D．trainers Choose the words to complete the passage. 选择最恰当的单词，完成短文。 In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Many weeks 1 the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the shops, products (商品) for this special holiday begin to appear (出现). The 2 on TV tell us to buy the products for the big festival. Millions of people stop working and buy 3 to go back home so that they can meet their parents, grandparents and 4 such as aunts, uncles and cousins. Usually, they bring back a lot of delicious food and gifts to show their love because they can only visit their family once a year. On New Year’s Eve, all the members of a family stay at home enjoying their big dinner. After that, they sit 5 together in front of the TV to watch the exciting New Year’s program and talk with each other. About ten minutes before the ringing of the New Year’s bell, people set off fireworks to 6 the new year. The last day of the Spring Festival is also a festival called the Lantern Festival. People usually start their work after that day. 1．A．after B．before C．on D．at 2．A．films B．TV programme C．talk shows D．advertisements 3．A．tickets B．maps C．snacks D．cards 4．A．friends B．teachers C．relatives D．classmates 5．A．luckily B．quietly C．happily D．quickly 6．A．welcome B．finish C．plan D．chase Well, that was bad, I thought when I took off my ballet shoes. I had just finished my dance 1 , and it was terrible. I always got the wrong steps, but my classmates seemed to do these steps easily. I thought I had no gift (天赋) and there was no need to push myself so hard. Just then, my elder sister Julia arrived. She took one look at me and asked, “What’s wrong, Caroline?” “Nothing,” I said quietly. “Just maybe I shouldn’t be taking dance classes.” Julia 2 her head and said, “that’s not a good idea.” She then took me to a store and bought me my favorite drink. “Listen, sister,” she said, “not every day is a great one, and not everything is going to work out as you want. The most important is to keep 3 . I believe you can find your own dancing style.” We finished our drinks and walked to the subway together. On the platform (站台), a few dancers were jumping and tapping happily. Many people stopped to watch. Then the dancers began showing off breakdance moves. One of them threw his hat onto my head. Without thinking, I quickly 4 the hat off, turned it inside out, and threw it right back at him. “You have some moves, kid,” the dancer said as I just made a graceful (优雅的) turn. I looked over and there was my sister. Her 5 was as big as a subway platform. When we arrived home, Julia gave me a hug and said, “Never forget everyone has off days! Just believe yourself. You can finally go through difficulties.” “That’s true,” I said. “But not everyone is 6 enough to have a great sister to help them!” 1．A．class B．meeting C．club D．game 2．A．nodded B．turned C．shook D．used 3．A．moving B．trying C．asking D．watching 4．A．pulled B．drove C．put D．pushed 5．A．voice B．face C．smile D．mouth 6．A．polite B．strict C．silent D．lucky Many people are not happy with themselves. Some want to change the way they look, such 1 their heights, the colour of their eyes, or the shape of their noses. 2 don’t like the sound of their voice or the way they walk. People often dream about being like someone else, such as a beautiful model or a 3 television star. The truth is, when we look in the mirror, we see 4 , and that’s great! Instead of wanting to change, we should learn to 5 who we are. So the next time you look in the mirror, smile! The next time you worry about the size of your hands, laugh! Feel good about who you are, and remember that we’re all 6 in many different ways. 1．A．for B．about C．as D．of 2．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another 3．A．cool B．easygoing C．handsome D．gentle 4．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．ourselves 5．A．hate B．be happy with C．be sad about D．worry 6．A．boring B．wrong C．bad D．special Fill in the blanks with the proper words. Brian received an email from his friend, Peter. Peter is talking about his first trip to France. Dear Brian, I’ve just returned from France. It was my first time abroad and I was very excited before leaving. When I arrived in France, it was like stepping into a whole 1 world. Everything was so different and exciting! At first, it was 2 to understand the language, but soon I started picking up a few words. Everyone was so friendly and patient with me, even when I 3 . It made me feel welcome. The food there was amazing! I tried all sorts of things I’d 4 had before, like croissants (可颂) for breakfast and a full-course meal for dinner. Making crème brûlée (焦糖布丁) in a cooking class was my favourite part. I felt like a real chef! Paris was full of 5 everywhere. I saw famous paintings at the Louvre and street artists drawing outside cafes. It felt like art was a big part of everyday life in France. I also learned to respect their 6 . People were polite and said “bonjour” to each other. In Notre Dame de Paris, everyone was quiet and respectful. Overall, my trip to France was the best adventure ever. I learned so much about a different culture and made some amazing memories. I can’t wait to visit it again someday! Best, Peter 1．A．frightening B．new C．interesting D．strange 2．A．hard B．easy C．useful D．necessary 3．A．made friends B．lost my way C．made mistakes D．lost temper 4．A．ever B．sometimes C．always D．never 5．A．people B．art C．fun D．view 6．A．language B．customs C．life D．country 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball 1 the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to 2 some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules. Exit seat (紧急出口座位) rules If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information (信息) 3 you take your seat. You must be 4 to: 1. Open the emergency exit (紧急出口) if needed. 2. Show others how to open the emergency exit. 3. Not be 16 years old or younger. 4. Be able to 5 and read English well. 1．A．to B．by C．on D．with 2．A．follow B．make C．break D．forget 3．A．before B．after C．until D．as soon as 4．A．able B．happy C．afraid D．excited 5．A．tell B．answer C．call D．speak Last month, a couple（夫妇）visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. However, on the door, they saw a sign— “No 1 !” “Why can’t we bring our children?” the parents complained（抱怨） 2 . So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door? Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found out that many parents couldn’t control（控制）their children and many children couldn’t have meals 3 , so he made up his mind to ban（禁止）children from his restaurant. He also said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some 4 if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. Some people support（支持）his decision. They said they were tired of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for 5 only. 1．A．Books B．Pets C．Music D．Children 2．A．happily B．angrily C．late D．early 3．A．noisily B．quietly C．quickly D．slowly 4．A．noise B．food C．danger D．joy 5．A．adults B．children C．teachers D．friends Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. ◆ Go to school on time As a 1 , going to school on time is very important. If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates so that you will miss some lessons which can influence (影响) your grades. If you are late the teacher will be 2 with you too. So remember to go to school on time. ◆ Follow the school rules Do not 3 the school rules. For example you are not allowed to chew gum or sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to help others who are in trouble. You 4 run in the hallway (走廊). ◆ Prepare (准备) lessons before class 5 you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Besides you should listen to the teachers as carefully as possible. ◆ Take part in all kinds of activities at school Try to be in all kinds of activities at school. For example sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you healthier. 6   is easy to follow the school rules and you will become a good student. 1．A．classmate B．teacher C．volunteer D．student 2．A．pleased B．angry C．strict D．popular 3．A．break B．make C．change D．follow 4．A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can 5．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．After 6．A．This B．It C．That D．We Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。） New rules for middle school students came out in March. Schools will use these new rules to show if you are a good student or not. Students must 1 these new rules. Be honest (讲诚信). Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? If you have, don’t do it again! That’s something dishonest, which good students 2 do. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the Moon or Mars? Maybe we should 3 another Earth to move onto if our Earth were in danger in the future.    Be kind and helpful. Be always 4 to your classmates, teachers and parents. Give them a helping hand if someone is in trouble.     Take part in school activities. April is “Bird-loving Month” in China. If your school has some 5 about birds on the day, you should join! You can learn more about animals and how to look 6 them. 1．A．break B．make C．study D．follow 2．A．must B．mustn’t C．need to D．needn’t 3．A．see B．find C．get D．save 4．A．friend B．unfriendly C．friendly D．unkind 5．A．activities B．rules C．markets D．food 6．A．for B．at C．up D．after The Tradition Luis's whole family meet every June to celebrate Grandpa's birthday. Before everyone sits down to eat, each person has to tell a personal story they have about 1 . Some family members tell the same story year after year. Luis, for example, had his usual story about the time Grandpa taught him how to take care of a vegetable garden. The stories are a tradition. And now that most of the grandchildren are old enough to 2 , the tradition could go on for quite a while. Last year, it took three hours. Luis tried hard not to yawn (打哈欠) as he listened to all the same old stories. This year, Uncle Frank and Aunt Teresa have dinner ready early and call everyone to eat. “What about the 3 ? Luis asks. “There's just not enough time this year, with so many people," Uncle Frank says. After hearing this, Luis feels relieved (如释重负). But he also feels a little 4 as he sits down at the long dining table. Without the tradition, Grandpa's birthday feels like any other holiday the family share. Luis looks at the plate of vegetable salad. “You know, I wouldn't know how to pick a tomato right if it wasn't for Grandpa," he says softly. “I wouldn't know how to drive a car," says Aunt Teresa. “I wouldn't know how to turn a paperclip into a safety pin," adds Uncle Felix. “That sure saved the day at Edna's wedding (婚礼)!” Everyone laughs and smiles at each other at the reminder of that well-known family story. It was a 5 birthday. Conversations run like water, and the food is wonderful. But something tells Luis that next year, the tradition of telling stories will 6 . 1．A．Uncle B．Grandpa C．Aunt D．Mother 2．A．look B．study C．join D．cook 3．A．parties B．gifts C．games D．stories 4．A．thankful B．excited C．afraid D．sad 5．A．bad B．boring C．great D．small 6．A．stop B．return C．help D．lose People celebrate festivals in different seasons. All over the world, people celebrate the end of the 1 . The harvest is over, and now it is the time to enjoy all that good food. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival takes place when the moon is 2 during the eighth month. Families gather together. Everyone enjoys eating moon-cakes. In India, the festival of Diwali is very important for the local people. It is also a time for 3 . Every house is lit up with lamps. All the family enjoy special meals. In Europe, Halloween is when big fires are lit. Children go from 4 , asking for sweets. It is also a time when people remember their dead relatives. After these festivals, the days get shorter and 5 .October is when you remember the summer and 6 for the winter. It's also very important. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．small B．big C．full D．bright 3．A．lights B．sweets C．friends D．harvest 4．A．school to school B．city to city C．house to house D．day to day 5．A．warmer B．wetter C．hotter D．colder 6．A．prepare B．ready C．celebrate D．enjoy Turkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool 1 about the delicious food. According to some Americans, the name "turkey"came from the 2 turkeys make when they are afraid--"turk, turk, turk”. Adult turkeys have about 3,500 feathers(羽毛). The 3 turkey was raised in England; it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog. There are over eight thousand turkey farms in the USA． 4 of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day, because 90% of them like it. For their first 5 on the moon, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey. 6 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon(特赦令)to the bird and it will spend the rest of its years on a farm. 1．A．ideas B．advice C．facts D．ways 2．A．voice B．name C．food D．colour 3．A．smallest B．prettiest C．heaviest D．strongest 4．A．some B．any C．none D．most 5．A．meal B．sleep C．book D．car 6．A．From B．In C．For D．Since Christmas is an interesting festival, which is on December 25th. It’s the 1 festival in the Western countries. It’s just like our Spring Festival. The families always get together to enjoy the holiday. They usually have a big dinner. They eat turkey, potatoes and other delicious food. After dinner, they often exchange gifts and 2 each other a merry Christmas. And there is always an old man. He has many names, but we usually call him Santa Claus. He always 3 a red coat and a red hat, and he is very busy handing out (分发) gifts to the children on Christmas Eve. Then 4 does Santa Claus put his gifts? In the Christmas 5 ! So the children always hang (挂) the stockings on their beds on Christmas Eve. Then they will find gifts in them the next morning. In addition (此外), the people often put a Christmas tree in their house, and they also sing Christmas 6 from door to door on Christmas Eve. 1．A．newest B．biggest C．coldest D．fastest 2．A．talk B．wish C．say D．ask 3．A．sells B．wears C．makes D．brings 4．A．what B．when C．where D．how 5．A．trees B．cards C．meals D．stockings 6．A．songs B．books C．films D．things Families around the world celebrate special days in special ways. Traditions for special days and holidays are as 1 as the countries and the people who celebrate them. Some of these traditions may 2 you. Weddings: Getting married is one of the most important days in the lives of many people around the world. In Germany, the friends and family of the bride and groom gather a day before the wedding. They 3 dishes, flower pots, bottles, and plates. Then, the young couple has to clean it all up! This tradition is called polterabend. Germans believe that it brings good luck and strength to the new couple. Christmas: Holidays like Christmas are also different from place to place. In Serbia, children celebrate the second Sunday before Christmas as 4 . On that day, children tie their mother’s feet to a chair and shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” The mother then gives presents to be freed. In Ukraine, people decorate trees with 5 . Although for most countries, it is strange, the people in Ukraine believe it brings good luck. Birthdays: In China, babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day, 6 it is not their actual birthday. So New Year’s Day is one big party! 1．A．difficult B．easy C．same D．different 2．A．surprise B．attract C．frighten D．change 3．A．offer B．break C．give D．wash 4．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Mothers’ Day D．Fathers’ Day 5．A．flowers B．gift boxes C．spider webs D．colourful stars 6．A．therefore B．however C．as soon as D．even if 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 完形填空15篇 （紧贴新教材主题，押题预测） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m not happy. I have too many rules（规矩）in my family. I have to 1 up at 6:00 every morning. I can’t be late 2 school. I can’t meet my friends after school 3 I have to take my dog for a walk. I have to get home at 5:00 pm. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes in the morning. Then I have to 4 English books. Later in the afternoon I have to go to the Children’s Palace to 5 how to play the piano. In the 6 , I have to play the piano for one hour. After that, I can go to bed. I don’t have any free time. What can I do? Yours, Susan 1．A．get B．call C．go D．come 2．A．at B．for C．on D．in 3．A．when B．so C．because D．why 4．A．write B．buy C．watch D．read 5．A．tell B．say C．see D．learn 6．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．class 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇Susan给Know医生写的求助信，信中她说了自己的问题，她在家里有很多规定，没有时间去见朋友，也不能看电视，而且还有很多家务要做，她很不快乐，最后问医生应该怎么办。 1．句意：每天早晨六点我必须起床。 get得到；call打电话；go去；come来。根据“up at 6:00 every morning”可知，早上六点起床，get up“起床”，故选A。 2．句意：我上学不能迟到。 at在；for为了；on在上面；in在里面。be late for school“上学迟到”，固定搭配，故选B。 3．句意：放学后我不能见我的朋友们因为我必须去遛狗。 when当……时；so所以；because因为；why为什么，“I can’t meet my friends after school”和“I have to take my dog for a walk”是因果关系，后面的是原因，所以用because，故选C。 4．句意：然后我必须看英语书。 write写；buy买；watchwatch观看，尤指看电视，看球赛等；read看，读，后面接纸张类阅读物，如书，报纸，杂志，小说，地图等，根据后面的“English books”可知，应该是读书，故选D。 5．句意：下午晚些时候，我要去少年宫学习弹钢琴。 tell告诉；say说；see看；learn学习。根据“I have to go to the Children’s Palace to…how to play the piano”可知，去少年宫学习如何弹钢琴，故选D。 6．句意：晚上，我不得不再弹一个小时的钢琴。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；class班级，根据前面的“Later in the afternoon”可知，此处介绍晚上要做的事情，固定搭配in the evening意为“在晚上”，故选C。 When you think of a classroom, such words as “quiet, or clean” may come to your mind. But a modern British high school is 1 and crowded. Most students do not wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts. Rules in a British classroom are 2 to those in Chinese schools. No talking. No eating or drinking. Raise your hand when you want to ask a question. No leaving your seat 3 asked to. Dress and act in an orderly manner. Some British teenagers go to fee-paying, or private schools. Discipline is better there, as class sizes are 4 and students generally get more individual attention. But most teenagers go to public schools, where they don't have to pay fees. Unfortunately, for many teachers, making pupils keep to the rules is 5 at a large public school, classes may have over 30 people. They will be of mixed different backgrounds. Some may not speak English as their first language. Politicians in Britain are trying to change the face of the British classroom. They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments. They want to bring back school 6 , saying that they help give students an “identity”（身份）. Can Britain bring manners back to the classroom? It just might be possible, with the help of a little Harry Potter magic. 1．A．loudly B．noisy C．dirty D．bright 2．A．interesting B．different C．similar D．get 3．A．unless B．if C．since D．as 4．A．bigger B．smaller C．greater D．normal 5．A．hard B．easy C．unnecessary D．wrong 6．A．hats B．shoes C．uniforms D．trainers 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 【分析】本文讲述了英国的高中又吵又挤，学生不穿校服，老师不穿制服，课堂纪律和中国相似，没有说话，不吃不喝，有事举手。少数人去的私立学校，纪律会更好，但是大部分人上的公立学校，对老师来说，让学生遵守规则很困难，他们有不同的背景，有的人第一语言不是英语，英国政治家们正在试图改变英国课堂面貌。 1．句意：但是现代英国的高中又吵又挤。 loudly大声的；noisy嘈杂的；dirty脏的；bright明亮的；根据“such words as “quiet, or clean” may come to your mind.”及“but”可知此处是“吵闹的”，故选B。 2．句意：英国的课堂规则与中国的相似。 interesting有趣的；different不同的；similar相似的；get得到；根据“No talking. No eating or drinking. Raise your hand when you want to ask a question”可知，英国的课堂规则与中国是相似的，故选C。 3．句意：除非被要求，否则不得离开座位。 unless除非；if如果；since自从；as比如；根据中国上课时，不经老师允许，所以此处是“除非”，故选A。 4．句意：因为班级规模更小。 bigger更大；smaller更小；greater更棒；normal正常；根据“students generally get more individual attention”学生通常得到更多的个人关注，可知此处是规模小，故选B。 5．句意：让学生遵守规则是很困难的。 hard困难的；easy简单的；unnecessary不必要的；wrong错误的；根据“They will be of mixed different backgrounds. Some may not speak English as their first language.”他们将有不同的背景，所以此处是困难的，故选A。 6．句意：他们想要带回学校制服。 hats帽子；shoes鞋子；uniforms制服；trainers教练；根据“saying that they help give students an “identity”（身份）.”可知此处是“校服”，故选C。 【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。作词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 本文第六题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；uniforms制服；trainers教练；根据“saying that they help give students an “identity”（身份）.”可知此处是“校服”，故选C。 Choose the words to complete the passage. 选择最恰当的单词，完成短文。 In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Many weeks 1 the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the shops, products (商品) for this special holiday begin to appear (出现). The 2 on TV tell us to buy the products for the big festival. Millions of people stop working and buy 3 to go back home so that they can meet their parents, grandparents and 4 such as aunts, uncles and cousins. Usually, they bring back a lot of delicious food and gifts to show their love because they can only visit their family once a year. On New Year’s Eve, all the members of a family stay at home enjoying their big dinner. After that, they sit 5 together in front of the TV to watch the exciting New Year’s program and talk with each other. About ten minutes before the ringing of the New Year’s bell, people set off fireworks to 6 the new year. The last day of the Spring Festival is also a festival called the Lantern Festival. People usually start their work after that day. 1．A．after B．before C．on D．at 2．A．films B．TV programme C．talk shows D．advertisements 3．A．tickets B．maps C．snacks D．cards 4．A．friends B．teachers C．relatives D．classmates 5．A．luckily B．quietly C．happily D．quickly 6．A．welcome B．finish C．plan D．chase 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的春节及在春节期间人们都做哪些事情。 1．句意：在春节前的几周之前，我们知道春节就要来了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；on在……上； at在……。根据上文“In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year.”及空后的“we know it is coming”可知，此处表示的是在春节前的几周之前，我们知道春节就要来了。故选B。 2．句意：电视上的广告告诉我们要为这个盛大的节日购买产品。 films电影；TV programme电视节目；talk shows谈话节目；advertisements广告。根据空后的“on TV tell us to buy the products for the big festival”可知，此处表示的是电视上的广告告诉我们要为这个盛大的节日购买产品。故选D。 3．句意：数以百万计的人停止工作，买票回家，这样他们就可以见到父母、祖父母和亲戚，如阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹。 tickets票；maps地图；snacks小吃；cards卡片。根据空前的“Millions of people stop working”和空后的“to go back home”可知，此处表示的是买票回家。故选A。 4．句意：数以百万计的人停止工作，买票回家，这样他们就可以见到父母、祖父母和亲戚，如阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹。 friends朋友们；teachers老师们；relatives亲戚；classmates同学们。根据空后的“such as aunts, uncles and cousins”可知，此处表示的是亲戚。故选C。 5．句意：之后，他们愉快地坐在电视机前观看激动人心的新年节目，并相互交谈。 luckily幸运地；quietly安静地； happily高兴地； quickly快速地。根据空后的“together in front of the TV to watch the exciting New Year’s program and talk with each other.”可知，此处表示的是他们愉快地坐在电视机前观看激动人心的新年节目，并相互交谈。故选C。 6．句意：在新年钟声敲响前大约十分钟，人们燃放烟花迎接新年。 welcome欢迎； finish完成； plan计划；chase追赶。根据空前的“people set off fireworks”可知，此处表示的是人们燃放烟花迎接新年。故选A。 Well, that was bad, I thought when I took off my ballet shoes. I had just finished my dance 1 , and it was terrible. I always got the wrong steps, but my classmates seemed to do these steps easily. I thought I had no gift (天赋) and there was no need to push myself so hard. Just then, my elder sister Julia arrived. She took one look at me and asked, “What’s wrong, Caroline?” “Nothing,” I said quietly. “Just maybe I shouldn’t be taking dance classes.” Julia 2 her head and said, “that’s not a good idea.” She then took me to a store and bought me my favorite drink. “Listen, sister,” she said, “not every day is a great one, and not everything is going to work out as you want. The most important is to keep 3 . I believe you can find your own dancing style.” We finished our drinks and walked to the subway together. On the platform (站台), a few dancers were jumping and tapping happily. Many people stopped to watch. Then the dancers began showing off breakdance moves. One of them threw his hat onto my head. Without thinking, I quickly 4 the hat off, turned it inside out, and threw it right back at him. “You have some moves, kid,” the dancer said as I just made a graceful (优雅的) turn. I looked over and there was my sister. Her 5 was as big as a subway platform. When we arrived home, Julia gave me a hug and said, “Never forget everyone has off days! Just believe yourself. You can finally go through difficulties.” “That’s true,” I said. “But not everyone is 6 enough to have a great sister to help them!” 1．A．class B．meeting C．club D．game 2．A．nodded B．turned C．shook D．used 3．A．moving B．trying C．asking D．watching 4．A．pulled B．drove C．put D．pushed 5．A．voice B．face C．smile D．mouth 6．A．polite B．strict C．silent D．lucky 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了卡罗琳在芭蕾舞课上表现不佳而想要放弃，姐姐茱莉亚通过鼓励和陪伴让她重新树立信心的故事。 1．句意：我刚刚上完舞蹈课，情况很糟糕。 class课；meeting会议；club俱乐部；game游戏。根据前文“I had just finished my dance…”以及后文卡罗琳对舞蹈课上表现的描述，可知此处表示上完舞蹈课。故选A。 2．句意：茱莉亚摇了摇头说：“这不是个好主意。” nodded点头；turned转动；shook摇晃；used使用。根据茱莉亚说的话“that’s not a good idea”可知，她不赞同卡罗琳的想法，应该是摇了摇头，故选C。 3．句意：最重要的是要不断尝试。 moving移动；trying尝试；asking询问；watching观看。根据后文“I believe you can find your own dancing style.”可知，姐姐鼓励卡罗琳要继续努力尝试，找到自己的舞蹈风格，故选B。 4．句意：我不假思索地迅速把帽子摘下来，把它翻过来，然后又扔回给他。 pulled拉，扯；drove驾驶；put放；pushed推。根据“…the hat off”可知，此处表示把帽子摘下来，pull off有“脱下，摘下”的意思，故选A。 5．句意：她的笑容像地铁站台一样大。 voice声音；face脸；smile微笑；mouth嘴。根据前文舞者的评价和“Her…was as big as a subway platform.”以及茱莉亚看到卡罗琳的表现后的反应，可知此处应是说她的笑容很大，故选C。 6．句意：但不是每个人都足够幸运有一个很棒的姐姐来帮助他们！ polite礼貌的；strict严格的；silent沉默的；lucky幸运的。根据前文内容和“But not everyone is…enough to have a great sister to help them”可知，她认为自己有姐姐的帮助是很幸运的，故选D。 Many people are not happy with themselves. Some want to change the way they look, such 1 their heights, the colour of their eyes, or the shape of their noses. 2 don’t like the sound of their voice or the way they walk. People often dream about being like someone else, such as a beautiful model or a 3 television star. The truth is, when we look in the mirror, we see 4 , and that’s great! Instead of wanting to change, we should learn to 5 who we are. So the next time you look in the mirror, smile! The next time you worry about the size of your hands, laugh! Feel good about who you are, and remember that we’re all 6 in many different ways. 1．A．for B．about C．as D．of 2．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another 3．A．cool B．easygoing C．handsome D．gentle 4．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．ourselves 5．A．hate B．be happy with C．be sad about D．worry 6．A．boring B．wrong C．bad D．special 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章让大家接受自己的样子。 1．句意：有些人想改变自己的外貌，比如身高、眼睛的颜色或鼻子的形状。 for为了；about关于；as作为；of……的。根据“such...their heights, the colour of their eyes”可知，此处考查such as“例如”。故选C。 2．句意：其他人不喜欢他们的声音或走路的方式。 other其他的；the other另一个；others其他人；another另一个。根据“don’t like the sound of their voice or the way they walk”可知，此处需填名词作主语，且为复数形式，因此others“其他人”符合语境。结合上文“Some...”可知，此处指的是“一些人……另一些人……”。故选C。 3．句意：人们经常梦见自己像别人一样，比如一个漂亮的模特或一个英俊的电视明星。 cool酷的；easygoing脾气随和的；handsome帅气的；gentle温和的。根据“a...television star”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词star。结合“such as a beautiful model or...”可知，handsome与beautiful并列。故选C。 4．句意：事实是，当我们照镜子时，我们看到的是自己，这很棒！ himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“when we look in the mirror, we see”可知，此处需填we的反身代词。故选D。 5．句意：与其想要改变，我们应该学会快乐地接受自己。 hate讨厌；be happy with对某事感到满意；be sad about为某事感到难过；worry担心。根据“Many people are not happy with themselves”、“So the next time you look in the mirror, smile”等内容可知，整篇文章围绕着“接受自己”而展开。故选B。 6．句意：对自己有信心，记住我们在很多方面都是特别的。 boring无聊的；wrong错误的；bad坏的；special特殊的。根据“So the next time you look in the mirror, smile! The next time you worry about the size of your hands, laugh! Feel good about who you are, and remember that we’re all...in many different ways.”以及上下文可知，整篇文章在告诉读者要接受自己的样子，因此此处指的是“我们都是特别的”。故选D。 Fill in the blanks with the proper words. Brian received an email from his friend, Peter. Peter is talking about his first trip to France. Dear Brian, I’ve just returned from France. It was my first time abroad and I was very excited before leaving. When I arrived in France, it was like stepping into a whole 1 world. Everything was so different and exciting! At first, it was 2 to understand the language, but soon I started picking up a few words. Everyone was so friendly and patient with me, even when I 3 . It made me feel welcome. The food there was amazing! I tried all sorts of things I’d 4 had before, like croissants (可颂) for breakfast and a full-course meal for dinner. Making crème brûlée (焦糖布丁) in a cooking class was my favourite part. I felt like a real chef! Paris was full of 5 everywhere. I saw famous paintings at the Louvre and street artists drawing outside cafes. It felt like art was a big part of everyday life in France. I also learned to respect their 6 . People were polite and said “bonjour” to each other. In Notre Dame de Paris, everyone was quiet and respectful. Overall, my trip to France was the best adventure ever. I learned so much about a different culture and made some amazing memories. I can’t wait to visit it again someday! Best, Peter 1．A．frightening B．new C．interesting D．strange 2．A．hard B．easy C．useful D．necessary 3．A．made friends B．lost my way C．made mistakes D．lost temper 4．A．ever B．sometimes C．always D．never 5．A．people B．art C．fun D．view 6．A．language B．customs C．life D．country 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文是一封Peter写给Brian的邮件，主要讲述了Peter第一次去法国的旅行。 1．句意：当我到法国的时候，就像是踏入了一个完全的新世界。 frightening害怕的；new新的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“When I arrived in France, it was like stepping into a whole…world. Everything was so different and exciting!”可知，这个世界的一切都是不同和令人兴奋的，所以对我来说这是一个新世界。故选B。 2．句意：一开始，理解这个语言很困难，但是不久我开始学会一些单词。 hard困难的；easy容易的；useful有用的；necessary必要的。根据“At first, it was…but soon I started picking up a few words.”可知，一开始理解这个语言很困难，hard“困难的”符合句意。故选A。 3．句意：甚至是当我犯错的时候，每个人都对我很友好，并且很有耐心。 made friends交朋友；lost my way迷路；made mistakes犯错；lost temper发脾气。根据“Everyone was so friendly and patient with me, even when I…”可知，此处表达甚至是当我犯错的时候，人们都会对我很友好，很耐心。故选C。 4．句意：我尝试了各种以前从未吃过的东西，比如早餐吃羊角面包，晚餐吃全套。 ever曾经；sometimes有时；always总是；never从未。根据“I tried all sorts of things I’d…had before”可知，此处表达我尝试了从前从未尝试过，表否定。故选D。 5．句意：巴黎充满了艺术气息。 people人们；art艺术；fun乐趣；view视野。根据“Paris was full of…everywhere. I saw famous paintings at the Louvre and street artists drawing outside cafes.”可知，此处表达巴黎充满了艺术气息。故选B。 6．句意：我也学会了尊重他们的习俗。 language语言；customs习俗；life生活；country国家。根据“People were polite and said ‘bonjour’ to each other. In Notre Dame de Paris, everyone was quiet and respectful.”可知，此处描述巴黎的习俗，所以此句表达我也学会了尊重他们的习俗。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball 1 the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to 2 some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules. Exit seat (紧急出口座位) rules If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information (信息) 3 you take your seat. You must be 4 to: 1. Open the emergency exit (紧急出口) if needed. 2. Show others how to open the emergency exit. 3. Not be 16 years old or younger. 4. Be able to 5 and read English well. 1．A．to B．by C．on D．with 2．A．follow B．make C．break D．forget 3．A．before B．after C．until D．as soon as 4．A．able B．happy C．afraid D．excited 5．A．tell B．answer C．call D．speak 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了在图书馆阅读、在操场打篮球或在路上开车时，你必须遵守一些规则，并介绍了在美国飞机上的一些规则，特别是关于紧急出口座位的规则。 1．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、在操场上打篮球或在路上开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 to到；by通过；on在……上；with和。根据“When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball… the playground or driving on the road”可知，此处表示在操场上打篮球，应用介词on，故选C。 2．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、在操场上打篮球或在路上开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 follow遵守；make制作；break打破；forget忘记。根据“you’ll have to… some rules”可知，此处表示遵守规则，应用follow，故选A。 3．句意：如果你坐在紧急出口座位上，请在就座前阅读信息。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就。根据“read the information (信息)… you take your seat”可知，此处表示在就座前阅读信息，应用before，故选A。 4．句意：你必须能够： able能够的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“You must be… to:”和下文可知，此处表示能够做某事，应用be able to，故选A。 5．句意：能够很好地说和读英语。 tell告诉；answer回答；call打电话；speak说。根据“and read English well.”可知，需要能够很好地说英语，故选D。 Last month, a couple（夫妇）visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. However, on the door, they saw a sign— “No 1 !” “Why can’t we bring our children?” the parents complained（抱怨） 2 . So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door? Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found out that many parents couldn’t control（控制）their children and many children couldn’t have meals 3 , so he made up his mind to ban（禁止）children from his restaurant. He also said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some 4 if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. Some people support（支持）his decision. They said they were tired of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for 5 only. 1．A．Books B．Pets C．Music D．Children 2．A．happily B．angrily C．late D．early 3．A．noisily B．quietly C．quickly D．slowly 4．A．noise B．food C．danger D．joy 5．A．adults B．children C．teachers D．friends 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家餐厅上面写着“禁止儿童入内”的牌子，老板解释了其原因。 1．句意：儿童禁止入内！ books书；pets宠物；music音乐；children儿童。根据“Why can’t we bring our children”及“ban（禁止）children from his restaurant.”可知，门上写着“禁止儿童入内”，故选D。 2．句意：父母生气地抱怨。 happily开心地；angrily生气地；late迟的；early早。根据“Why can’t we bring our children”可知，看到不让带着儿童入内，非常生气，故选B。 3．句意：发现很多家长管不住孩子，很多孩子不能安静吃饭。 noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“many children couldn’t have meals... ”及常识可知，孩子不能安静地吃饭，故选B。 4．句意：所以如果父母没有照顾好他们的孩子可能会有一些危险。 noise噪音；food食物；danger危险；joy愉快。根据“He also said that the restaurant was near a busy road”可知，餐厅在一个繁忙的街道旁边，所以父母如果没有照看好孩子，孩子会有危险，故选C。 5．句意：他们说，他们厌倦了餐厅里吵闹的孩子，现在他们终于有了一个只给成年人的地方。 adults成年人；children儿童；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“They said they were tired of noisy children in restaurants”可知，禁止儿童入内，所以这个餐厅只供成年人用餐，故选A。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. ◆ Go to school on time As a 1 , going to school on time is very important. If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates so that you will miss some lessons which can influence (影响) your grades. If you are late the teacher will be 2 with you too. So remember to go to school on time. ◆ Follow the school rules Do not 3 the school rules. For example you are not allowed to chew gum or sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to help others who are in trouble. You 4 run in the hallway (走廊). ◆ Prepare (准备) lessons before class 5 you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Besides you should listen to the teachers as carefully as possible. ◆ Take part in all kinds of activities at school Try to be in all kinds of activities at school. For example sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you healthier. 6   is easy to follow the school rules and you will become a good student. 1．A．classmate B．teacher C．volunteer D．student 2．A．pleased B．angry C．strict D．popular 3．A．break B．make C．change D．follow 4．A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can 5．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．After 6．A．This B．It C．That D．We 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名好学生的一些重要的规则。 1．句意“作为一名学生，按时上学是很重要的”。 本题考查名词辨析。A.同学；B.老师；C.志愿者；D.学生。根据Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school“对于你来说，这里有一些在学校成为一名好学生的重要的规则”可知，作为一名学生，故选D。 2．句意“如果你迟到了，老师也会对你很生气”。 本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.严格的；D.受欢迎的。根据句意可知，上学迟到老师会生气。be angry with对……生气，故选B。 3．句意“不要破坏学校规则”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.破坏；B.制造；C.改变；D.跟随。根据Follow the school rules“遵守学校规则”可知，告诉我们不要破坏学校规则，故选A。 4．句意“你禁止在走廊跑”。 本题考查情态动词辨析。A.必须；B.禁止；C.不需要；D.能。根据句意可知，遵守学校规则，所以禁止在走廊跑，故选B。 5．句意“如果你想知道第二天将会学到什么，你最好准备一下课程”。 本题考查连词辨析。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）；D.在……之后（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“如果你想知道第二天将会学什么”，故选A。 6．句意“遵守校规是容易的，你将会变成一个好学生”。 本题考查代词辨析。A.这个；B.它；C.那个；D.我们。根据句意可知，空处作形式主语，真正的主语为to follow the school rules，it作形式主语，故选B。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如第1题，首先确定四个选项的含义，A.同学；B.老师；C.志愿者；D.学生。再根据Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school“对于你来说，这里有一些在学校成为一名好学生的重要的规则”可知，作为一名学生，故选D。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。） New rules for middle school students came out in March. Schools will use these new rules to show if you are a good student or not. Students must 1 these new rules. Be honest (讲诚信). Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? If you have, don’t do it again! That’s something dishonest, which good students 2 do. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the Moon or Mars? Maybe we should 3 another Earth to move onto if our Earth were in danger in the future.    Be kind and helpful. Be always 4 to your classmates, teachers and parents. Give them a helping hand if someone is in trouble.     Take part in school activities. April is “Bird-loving Month” in China. If your school has some 5 about birds on the day, you should join! You can learn more about animals and how to look 6 them. 1．A．break B．make C．study D．follow 2．A．must B．mustn’t C．need to D．needn’t 3．A．see B．find C．get D．save 4．A．friend B．unfriendly C．friendly D．unkind 5．A．activities B．rules C．markets D．food 6．A．for B．at C．up D．after 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为优等生需要遵守的一些规则。 1．句意：学生们必须遵守这些新规定。 break打破；make制作；study学习；follow跟随。根据“these new rules.”可知是指遵守规则，故选D。 2．句意：那是不诚实的事，好学生不应该这样做。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；need to需要；needn’t不需要。根据“That’s something dishonest,”可知禁止做这些不诚实的事情，故选B。 3．句意：如果我们的地球在未来面临危险，也许我们应该找到另一个地球。 see看见；find找到；get得到；save拯救。根据“if our Earth were in danger in the future.”可知如果我们的地球在未来面临危险，我们需要找到另一个地球。故选B。 4．句意：永远对你的同学、老师和家长友好。 friend朋友；unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的；unkind不友善的。根据“Be kind and helpful.”可知要友好，故选C。 5．句意：如果你的学校有一些关于鸟的活动，你应该参加! activities活动；rules规则；markets市场；food食物。根据“Take part in school activities”可知是指参加活动，故选A。 6．句意：你可以学到更多关于动物和如何照顾它们的知识。 for为了；at在；up向上；after之后。look after“照顾”，是固定短语，此处是指照顾动物，故选D。 The Tradition Luis's whole family meet every June to celebrate Grandpa's birthday. Before everyone sits down to eat, each person has to tell a personal story they have about 1 . Some family members tell the same story year after year. Luis, for example, had his usual story about the time Grandpa taught him how to take care of a vegetable garden. The stories are a tradition. And now that most of the grandchildren are old enough to 2 , the tradition could go on for quite a while. Last year, it took three hours. Luis tried hard not to yawn (打哈欠) as he listened to all the same old stories. This year, Uncle Frank and Aunt Teresa have dinner ready early and call everyone to eat. “What about the 3 ? Luis asks. “There's just not enough time this year, with so many people," Uncle Frank says. After hearing this, Luis feels relieved (如释重负). But he also feels a little 4 as he sits down at the long dining table. Without the tradition, Grandpa's birthday feels like any other holiday the family share. Luis looks at the plate of vegetable salad. “You know, I wouldn't know how to pick a tomato right if it wasn't for Grandpa," he says softly. “I wouldn't know how to drive a car," says Aunt Teresa. “I wouldn't know how to turn a paperclip into a safety pin," adds Uncle Felix. “That sure saved the day at Edna's wedding (婚礼)!” Everyone laughs and smiles at each other at the reminder of that well-known family story. It was a 5 birthday. Conversations run like water, and the food is wonderful. But something tells Luis that next year, the tradition of telling stories will 6 . 1．A．Uncle B．Grandpa C．Aunt D．Mother 2．A．look B．study C．join D．cook 3．A．parties B．gifts C．games D．stories 4．A．thankful B．excited C．afraid D．sad 5．A．bad B．boring C．great D．small 6．A．stop B．return C．help D．lose 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 【分析】主要介绍Luis全家每年都会为爷爷庆祝生日，而且每个人都要讲一个关于爷爷的个人故事，而今年没有太多时间让每个人都讲故事，没有了这项传统活动，让爷爷的生日看起来像是其它节日，大家不自觉的还是谈起了有关爷爷的事情，相信下一个生日，讲故事的传统会回归。 1．句意：在每个人坐下来吃饭之前，每个人都必须告诉他们关于爷爷的一次个人经历。 A. Uncle叔叔，舅舅；B. Grandpa爷爷，姥爷；C. Aunt阿姨，姑姑；D. Mother妈妈，根据下文Luis, for example, had his usual story about the time Grandpa taught him how to take care of a vegetable garden.“例如，Luis经常讲爷爷教他如何照料菜园的故事。”可知是讲关于Grandpa的故事，故选B。 2．句意：而且现在大多数的孙辈都已经到了可以加入的年龄，这一传统可能会持续很长一段时间。 A. look看；B. study学习；C. join参加；D. cook烹饪；根据上文Before everyone sits down to eat, each person has to tell a personal story they have about　　1　　. “在每个人坐下来吃饭之前，每个人都必须告诉他们关于爷爷的一次个人经历”。可知现在大多数的孙辈都已经到了可以加入讲故事的年龄，故选C。 3．句意：“那些故事怎么样呢？” Luis问。 A. parties聚会；B. gifts礼物；C. games游戏；D. stories故事，根据下句“There's just not enough time this year, with so many people," Uncle Frank says.“弗兰克叔叔说：“今年有这么多人，时间实在不够。”可知Luis在问叔叔今年讲故事的安排情况。故选D。 4．句意：但当他坐在长长的餐桌旁时，他也感到有点难过。 A. thankful感激的；B. excited兴奋的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sad伤心的，根据下文Without the tradition, Grandpa's birthday feels like any other holiday the family share.“没有《讲故事》这一传统，爷爷的生日就像家里其它的节日一样。”可见Luis很伤心，故选D。 5．句意：这是一个很棒的生日。 A. bad    坏的；B. boring无聊的；C. great很棒的；D. small小的，根据下文Conversations run like water, and the food is wonderful. “谈话如流水般流淌，食物也很美味。”可知这个生日很棒，故选C。 6．句意：但有一件事告诉Luis，明年，讲故事的传统将会回归。 A. stop停止；B. return回归；C. help帮助；D. lose失去，根据But he also feels a little　　4　　as he sits down at the long dining table. Without the tradition, Grandpa's birthday feels like any other holiday the family share.但他也有点伤心，坐在长餐桌旁，没有传统，爷爷的生日就像和家人一起过的其它生日一样，及大家不自觉的又谈论起关于爷爷的故事，可知，讲故事的传统将会“回归”，选B。 【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。句意：但当他坐在长长的餐桌旁时，他也感到有点难过。如第4小题。根据下文Without the tradition, Grandpa's birthday feels like any other holiday the family share.“没有《讲故事》这一传统，爷爷的生日就像家里其它的节日一样。”可见Luis很伤心，故选D。 People celebrate festivals in different seasons. All over the world, people celebrate the end of the 1 . The harvest is over, and now it is the time to enjoy all that good food. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival takes place when the moon is 2 during the eighth month. Families gather together. Everyone enjoys eating moon-cakes. In India, the festival of Diwali is very important for the local people. It is also a time for 3 . Every house is lit up with lamps. All the family enjoy special meals. In Europe, Halloween is when big fires are lit. Children go from 4 , asking for sweets. It is also a time when people remember their dead relatives. After these festivals, the days get shorter and 5 .October is when you remember the summer and 6 for the winter. It's also very important. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．small B．big C．full D．bright 3．A．lights B．sweets C．friends D．harvest 4．A．school to school B．city to city C．house to house D．day to day 5．A．warmer B．wetter C．hotter D．colder 6．A．prepare B．ready C．celebrate D．enjoy 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的不同节日的庆祝方式。 1．句意：世界各地的人们都在庆祝秋天的结束。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“The harvest is over”，可知，收获已过，说明秋天已经结束了，故选C。 2．句意：在中国，中秋节是在八月月圆时举行的。 small小的；big大的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival takes place”，可知，在八月月圆时庆祝中秋节，full moon“满月”，故选C。 3．句意：这也是一个亮灯的日子。 lights灯；sweets糖果；friends朋友；harvest收获。根据“Every house is lit up with lamps”，可知，每家房子都挂上了灯笼，说明这也是一个灯火通明的时候，故选A。 4．句意：孩子们挨家挨户地要糖果。 school to school学校到学校；city to city城市到城市；house to house一家到一家；day to day一天又一天。根据“Halloween is when big fires are lit”，可知，在万圣节孩子们挨家挨户的要糖果，故选C。 5．句意：这些节日过后，白天变得越来越短，越来越冷。 warmer更暖和的；wetter更湿的；hotter更热的；colder更冷的。根据“October is when you remember the summer and … for the winter”可知，冬天要来了，天气越来越冷，故选D。 6．句意：十月是你回忆夏天，准备迎接冬天的时候。 prepare准备；ready准备；celebrate庆祝；enjoy享受。根据“October”及“for the winter”可知，十月份准备迎接冬天，prepare for“准备”，故选A。 Turkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool 1 about the delicious food. According to some Americans, the name "turkey"came from the 2 turkeys make when they are afraid--"turk, turk, turk”. Adult turkeys have about 3,500 feathers(羽毛). The 3 turkey was raised in England; it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog. There are over eight thousand turkey farms in the USA． 4 of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day, because 90% of them like it. For their first 5 on the moon, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey. 6 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon(特赦令)to the bird and it will spend the rest of its years on a farm. 1．A．ideas B．advice C．facts D．ways 2．A．voice B．name C．food D．colour 3．A．smallest B．prettiest C．heaviest D．strongest 4．A．some B．any C．none D．most 5．A．meal B．sleep C．book D．car 6．A．From B．In C．For D．Since 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了有关感恩节的主菜火鸡的一些信息。 1．句意：以下是一些关于美味食物的有趣事实。 ideas主意；advice建议；facts事实；ways方式。根据“about the delicious food”及后文的介绍可知，这里表达的是“事实”，用名词facts，故选C。 2．句意：火鸡的名字来源于火鸡害怕时发出的声音。 voice声音；name名字；food食物；color颜色；根据后句“turk, turk, turk”可以，这是一种发出的声音，用名词voice。故选A。 3．句意：最重的火鸡是在英国饲养的。 smallest最小的；prettiest最漂亮的；heaviest最重的；strangest最奇怪的；根据后文“t weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog”它重达86磅，大约有一只大狗那么大。可知这里表达的是“最重的”，故选C。 4．句意：大多数地美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，因为他们有90%喜欢它。 some一些，any任何；none都不；most大多数。根据“because 90% of them like it”可知表达的是“大多数”，用most of。故选D。 5．句意：美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和埃德温·奥尔德林在月球上的第一顿饭是烤火鸡！ meal饭；sleep睡眠；book书；car汽车。根据后文“American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey”美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和埃德温·奥尔德林在月球上吃烤火鸡。可知这里表达的是应该是月球上的第一顿饭，用名词meal。故选A。 6．句意：自从1947年，一个美国组织机构一直在感恩节给美国总统给一只活的火鸡。 from从；in  in用在年、月的前面；for接一段时间，since自从。根据“has been giving the American president a live turkey”是现在完成进行时，可知此处用介词since表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选D。 Christmas is an interesting festival, which is on December 25th. It’s the 1 festival in the Western countries. It’s just like our Spring Festival. The families always get together to enjoy the holiday. They usually have a big dinner. They eat turkey, potatoes and other delicious food. After dinner, they often exchange gifts and 2 each other a merry Christmas. And there is always an old man. He has many names, but we usually call him Santa Claus. He always 3 a red coat and a red hat, and he is very busy handing out (分发) gifts to the children on Christmas Eve. Then 4 does Santa Claus put his gifts? In the Christmas 5 ! So the children always hang (挂) the stockings on their beds on Christmas Eve. Then they will find gifts in them the next morning. In addition (此外), the people often put a Christmas tree in their house, and they also sing Christmas 6 from door to door on Christmas Eve. 1．A．newest B．biggest C．coldest D．fastest 2．A．talk B．wish C．say D．ask 3．A．sells B．wears C．makes D．brings 4．A．what B．when C．where D．how 5．A．trees B．cards C．meals D．stockings 6．A．songs B．books C．films D．things 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节在西方国家的重要性及其庆祝方式。 1．句意：它是西方国家最大的节日。 newest最新的；biggest最大的；coldest最冷的；fastest最快的。根据“Christmas is an interesting festival, which is on December 25th. It’s the...festival in the Western countries. It’s just like our Spring Festival.”可知，此处指圣诞节是西方国家最大的节日。故选B。 2．句意：晚餐后，他们经常交换礼物并互相祝愿圣诞快乐。 talk谈话；wish祝愿；say说；ask询问。根据“exchange gifts and...each other a merry Christmas”可知，他们互相祝愿圣诞快乐。故选B。 3．句意：他总是穿着红色的外套，并且戴着红色的帽子。 sells卖；wears穿；makes制作；brings带来。根据“a red coat and a red hat”可知，此处指圣诞老人总是穿着红色的外套，戴着红色的帽子。故选B。 4．句意：那么圣诞老人把他的礼物放在哪里？ what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据“...does Santa Claus put his gifts?”和“In the Christmas...”可知，此处询问的是地点。故选C。 5．句意：在圣诞袜里！ trees树；cards卡片；meals餐；stockings长袜。根据“So the children always hang (挂) the stockings on their beds on Christmas Eve.”可知，礼物放在圣诞袜里。故选D。 6．句意：此外，人们经常在家里放一棵圣诞树，他们还在圣诞夜挨家挨户地唱圣诞歌。 songs歌曲；books书；films电影；things东西。根据“sing Christmas...”可知，此处指唱圣诞歌。故选A。 Families around the world celebrate special days in special ways. Traditions for special days and holidays are as 1 as the countries and the people who celebrate them. Some of these traditions may 2 you. Weddings: Getting married is one of the most important days in the lives of many people around the world. In Germany, the friends and family of the bride and groom gather a day before the wedding. They 3 dishes, flower pots, bottles, and plates. Then, the young couple has to clean it all up! This tradition is called polterabend. Germans believe that it brings good luck and strength to the new couple. Christmas: Holidays like Christmas are also different from place to place. In Serbia, children celebrate the second Sunday before Christmas as 4 . On that day, children tie their mother’s feet to a chair and shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” The mother then gives presents to be freed. In Ukraine, people decorate trees with 5 . Although for most countries, it is strange, the people in Ukraine believe it brings good luck. Birthdays: In China, babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day, 6 it is not their actual birthday. So New Year’s Day is one big party! 1．A．difficult B．easy C．same D．different 2．A．surprise B．attract C．frighten D．change 3．A．offer B．break C．give D．wash 4．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Mothers’ Day D．Fathers’ Day 5．A．flowers B．gift boxes C．spider webs D．colourful stars 6．A．therefore B．however C．as soon as D．even if 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的人们在特殊日子和节日中庆祝的独特传统。 1．句意：特殊日子和节日的传统因国家和庆祝这些节日的人的不同而不同。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“the countries and the people who celebrate them”可知，不同的国家和不同的人在过一些特殊的日子或节日时，所遵循的传统会不同。故选D。 2．句意：其中一些传统可能会让你大吃一惊。 surprise使惊讶；attract吸引；frighten使惊吓，使惊恐；change改变。根据下文介绍婚礼前夕摔盘子、把妈妈的脚绑在椅子上来庆祝母亲节，以及用蜘蛛网装饰圣诞树等，说明一些传统让人惊讶。故选A。 3．句意：他们打碎盘子、花盆、瓶子和盘子。 offer提供；break打破；give给；wash洗。根据“Then, the young couple has to clean it all up!”可知，年轻的夫妇得清理干净，由此推知亲朋好友把盘子等物品打碎了。故选B。 4．句意：在塞尔维亚，孩子们在圣诞节前的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。 Mother’s Day母亲节；Father’s Day父亲节；Mothers’ Day为错误表达；Fathers’ Day为错误表达。根据“Mother’ s Day, Mother’ s Day! What will you pay to get away?”可知，此处指庆祝母亲节。故选A。 5．句意：在乌克兰，人们用蜘蛛网装饰树。 flowers花；gift boxes礼物盒；spider webs蜘蛛网；colourful stars五颜六色的星星。根据“Although for most countries, it is strange”可知，乌克兰装饰树的物品对于大多数国家而言是奇怪的，结合选项，C选项“蜘蛛网”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝他们的生日，即使这不是他们真正的生日。 therefore因此；however然而；as soon as一……就……；even if即使。根据“all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’ s Day ...it is not their actual birthday.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 试卷第22页，共22页 试卷第21页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$