专题04 选词填空15篇（紧贴新教材主题，押题预测）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 选词填空15篇 （紧贴新教材主题，押题预测） A．luck        B．tradition        C．wishes       D．menu        E.midnight A young girl named Li eagerly (热切地) waits for the Spring Festival every year. It is a 1 for her family to spend this important festival together. Li helps her mother prepare the special 2 for the family dinner. At 3 , Li doesn’t go to bed early. She sits by the window and looks at the sky. She 4 for good luck and happiness for her family and everyone she loves.    The next day, Li’s family gather together to celebrate. They wear red clothes because red means good 5 . They give each other presents and enjoy delicious food. Later, they go to the street to enjoy the lion dance. They always have a good time. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A．how to grow B．heavier and heavier C． have fun D．take a family photo E. much better Enjoy family fun time. Mum , Dad and me. We are a family. Mum and Dad are busy. But they always find time to 1 with me! So we have our family fun time. We walk our pet dog after supper every day. We do sports together every weekend. We visit my grandparents every month. We 2 on the same day every year. What do you do for your family fun? My name is Tang Yining. I’m 10. Every spring, my family goes to pick cherries. We travel to a village. I carry a basket. I run from one cherry tree to another. My basket gets 3 . Mum teaches me 4 a cherry tree. I hope they grow taller and bigger. Then I can get more and better cherries next year! 将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次 A．love       B．everything       C． things       D．different       E. so       F. together I live with my 6-year-old son in a small house. I have two jobs to make money and I am tired after work every day. My smart son can feel it when we are 1 . One night, I am reading him a story about the Green family. The Greens are rich and it has 2 : a new car, a big house and a beautiful garden. It is a new world. The world is different from our world, like a fairy tale (童话故事). Tears (眼泪) come to my eyes. I turn around 3 my son can’t see me like this. But my smart boy can get my feeling. He says, “Mommy, don’t cry. The family has a lot of 4 , but you know we are rich too.” I am not sure about his words. He goes on, “We do not have a lot but we have each other, and we 5 each other. Money can’t buy that so we are also rich.” I look at him and smile, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” This kiss will be with us forever and I thank my son for giving me this great lesson. A．rules B．stay healthy C． is good at D．look like E. host My friend Lily is going to 1 the school talent show. She is very excited. Lily is tall and slim. She has long straight hair. She 2 singing and dancing. In our school, we have many 3 . We must follow them. For example, we should 4 and do exercise every day. A．keep quiet B．in public places C． follow D．open-toed shoes E. broken glass container When we are in the library, we must 5 . We can’t talk loudly. In the lab, we can’t wear 6 . We should always put 7 into the special container. And we should 8 the rules everywhere. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （选择适当的词填入所缺的空格内） A．has  B．off  C． drink  D．time  E. on  F. side Nobody likes rules but everyone 1 to follow them. As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to follow. You can’t be late for school and you have to do your homework. You can’t eat or 2 in class. At home, you have to help clean the house, and you can’t go out on a school night. Adults have to follow rules, too. They have to be in the offices on 3 , and for some jobs they have to wear a uniform. If you drive a car, there are traffic rules you have to follow. For example, you have to drive on the correct 4 of the road. You have to turn 5 your headlights (车前灯) at night, and you can’t park anywhere you like. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once. A．abilities  B．quickly  C． different  D．little  E. painter  F. same Vincent Van Gogh was one of the most famous Dutch artists of the 19th century. Over the course of his 37 years, Van Gogh painted some of the most famous paintings of our time. At the age of 16, he began a career not as a 1 but as an art salesman for the firm Goupil & Cie. Van Gogh spent seven years with the firm, but became unhappy. In the following years, Van Gogh went from job to job, living in 2 cities in Europe. Van Gogh was not certain of his own 3 , but he got the encouragement and support of his beloved brother, Theo. He went to Brussels to begin studies in art. During the next 10 years, he painted 872 paintings. Van Gogh is a world-famous artist today, but he was 4 known to the art world while he was alive. He sold only one painting during his lifetime, but his fame grew 5 in the years after his death. Later Van Gogh suffered from serious depression and was sent to an asylum (精神病院). In the asylum, Van Gogh painted one of his best-known paintings—Starry Night. On July 17, 1890, Vincent Van Gogh shot himself in the chest in a wheat field. Van Gogh produced more than 2,000art works. His work was a strong influence on the modern art. A．active    B．maps    C． allowed    D．books    E. anywhere Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing (打扰) others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library 1 . There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked through website. To book, you need an 2 account (账户) and a valid card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Rules to be followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted (允许) 3 in the library. Keep your phone in silent mode as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden (禁止) in the library, but you are 4 to have drinks and sweets with you. 阅读下列短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．must   B．can’t   C．what   D．to write   E.before   F.bring   G.rule Dear Bill, How is it going? Do you like seeing films? There is a cinema near my home and I often go there. It is very big. But 1 we see a film, there are strict rules. And everyone 2 follow them. Let me tell you some of them. First, don’t 3 food or drinks to the cinema. Second, can people take photos with their phones? The answer is No. People 4 use their phones to take photos. Third, when we walk to the cinema, we have to show our tickets(票). At last, if we want to see a 3D film, we can get a pair of glasses. But if we break(损坏) them, we need to pay for them. Do your cinemas have many rules? 5 are the rules? Please 6 back to me. See you! Yours, Mark 选择方框中的单词或词组完成短文，用A，B，C或D表示。 A．enough     B．foreign      C． always      D．believe      E. similar to      F. tourist It is interesting to see different countries celebrate Christmas. Some 1 friends told us how they spend this festival in their countries. Brazil: Father Christmas is called Papa Noel. Many Christmas customs are 2 those in the USA or UK. For those who have 3 money, a special Christmas meal will be chicken, turkey, ham, rice, salad, pork, fresh and dried fruit, often with beer. Poor people will just have chicken and rice. Finland: Finnish people 4 that Father Christmas lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send their letters to Santa Clause in Finland. There is even a big 5 theme park called “Christmas Land” in the north of Finland, close to where Father Christmas lives. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次）： A．farming   B．celebrate   C． some   D．all   E. called   F. cook The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. In Chinese, the 12th lunar month is 1 “La” and eight is pronounced “ba”. So the festival was named “Laba”. It falls on January 13 this year. Chinese people will have Laba porridge on the day of the festival. This tradition dates back to the Song dynasty（宋代）. Ancient Chinese people attached great importance（重视）to 2 . When they had a good harvest（收成）, farmers will offer sacrifices（祭品）to heaven and earth. Cooking Laba porridge was one way to 3 the harvest. The porridge was offered as a sacrifice. Family members would also have Laba porridge together and leave 4 . It symbolized（象征）a good harvest next year. There are now lots of ways to 5 Laba porridge. It is made of different kinds of rice, beans, dried nuts, etc. The porridge is a very nutritious（营养丰富的） food in winter. It is enjoyed by many Chinese people. 将下列单词或词组填入空格内，每空格限填一词，每词或每词组限填一次。 A．relatives       B．plans        C． enough       D．with      E. prepare     F. in The Spring Festival (春节) is the best time for Chinese people in a year. People like to stay together 1 families. Parents 2 something for the new year. They make different kinds of food, such as dumplings, meat balls and fish. All these stand for (代表) the best wishes for the next year. Children play fireworks (烟花), put on new clothes and make 3 for the new year. They also get red pockets from their 4 . What great fun! 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次。   A．poor    B．put on      C． put up      D．really   E. when    F. comes      G. paint Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “Holy evening” and it 1 every October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day. However, it’s not 2 a church holiday; it’s a holiday for children. Every autumn, 3 the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! The children also 4 strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children 5 their faces to look like monsters(怪物). Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house, they say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat!” Then adults put treat-money or candy in their bags. Some children think of other people on Halloween. They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help 6 children all around the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually receive a treat for themselves, too. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．makes a wish  B．pieces  C． open  D．come to E. candles In the West, people usually give a party to celebrate a person’s birthday. The guests will 1 the party with birthday presents and say “Happy Birthday” to the birthday person. The guests then watch him or her 2 the presents and the birthday person thanks them for the presents they have bought. At the party drinks and food are served. Towards the end of the dinner the lights in the room are turned off, and someone comes in from another room with a cake on which are lighted 3 one for each year. Seeing the cake the guests begin singing “Happy Birthday to You” and the birthday person 4 before he or she blows out the candles on the cake. It is said that the wish will come true if all the candles go out in one puff (一口气). After that, the cake is cut into 5 usually by the birthday person, one piece for each guest. When the party comes to the end, the guests wish the birthday person “Happy Birthday” again and leave. A．Sometimes B．watch cartoons C． February D．hold little lanterns E. watch lanterns The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China. It is in 1 or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to 2 in the streets or in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often 3 in their hands. They’re very excited. 4 , we can watch fireworks (烟火) at night. They are so beautiful. At the festival people eat small dumplings. In China, people also call them Yuanxiao. It means family reunion (团圆) and happiness. A．throws away    B．during    C． picks up    D．hopes    E. special Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Others think dreams tell us about ourselves. It’s like our brain is talking to us. Why are dreams often strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses symbols (符号) to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 1 meaning. Lots of doctors help people understand their dreams. They find the dreams tell us about our 2 and something we are afraid of. These days, many scientists believe that dreams are very important. We have many activities and our brain receives a lot of information 3 the day. When we dream, our brain 4 the information that is not important and puts the most important information into our memories. As we learn more about the brain, we may find the answers to our questions about dreams. 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 选词填空15篇 （紧贴新教材主题，押题预测） A．luck        B．tradition        C．wishes       D．menu        E.midnight A young girl named Li eagerly (热切地) waits for the Spring Festival every year. It is a 1 for her family to spend this important festival together. Li helps her mother prepare the special 2 for the family dinner. At 3 , Li doesn’t go to bed early. She sits by the window and looks at the sky. She 4 for good luck and happiness for her family and everyone she loves.    The next day, Li’s family gather together to celebrate. They wear red clothes because red means good 5 . They give each other presents and enjoy delicious food. Later, they go to the street to enjoy the lion dance. They always have a good time. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】文章讲述了一个名叫李的年轻女孩热切期盼每年的春节。 1．句意：对她的家人来说，一起度过这个重要的节日是一个传统。根据“It is a…for her family to spend this important festival together.”及下文可知，春节家人一起度过是一个传统，“It is a tradition for…”表示“对……来说是一个传统”。tradition表示“传统”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：李帮助她的母亲为家庭晚餐准备特别的。根据“Li helps her mother prepare the special…for the family dinner.”可知，母亲准备的是特别的“菜单”。menu表示“菜单”，符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：在午夜，李不会早早睡觉。根据“At…, Li doesn’t go to bed early.”及所给词可知，这里是说她午夜不会早早睡觉。at midnight，表示“在午夜”。符合语境，故选E。 4．句意：她祝愿她的家人和她所爱的每个人都能有好运和幸福。根据“She…for good luck and happiness for her family and everyone she loves.”及所给词可知，这里是说她希望家人好运幸福，wish for，表示“盼望、希望”符合语境，主语she为第三人称单数，wish应变为wishes。故选C。 5．句意：他们穿红色衣服因为红色意味着好运。根据“They wear red clothes because red means good….”及所给词可知，红色意味着好运。good luck表示“好运”，符合语境。故选A。 Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A．how to grow B．heavier and heavier C． have fun D．take a family photo E. much better Enjoy family fun time. Mum , Dad and me. We are a family. Mum and Dad are busy. But they always find time to 1 with me! So we have our family fun time. We walk our pet dog after supper every day. We do sports together every weekend. We visit my grandparents every month. We 2 on the same day every year. What do you do for your family fun? My name is Tang Yining. I’m 10. Every spring, my family goes to pick cherries. We travel to a village. I carry a basket. I run from one cherry tree to another. My basket gets 3 . Mum teaches me 4 a cherry tree. I hope they grow taller and bigger. Then I can get more and better cherries next year! 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文描述了作者幸福的家庭生活。 1．句意：妈妈和爸爸很忙，但他们总是找时间和我一起玩！根据“So we have our family fun time.”可知，我们有时间一起玩，have fun“玩的有乐趣”，符合句意。故选C。 2．句意：我们每年在同一天拍全家福。根据“ We...on the same day every year”可知，此处是说在同一天拍全家福，take a family photo “拍全家福”，符合句意。故选D。 3．句意：我的篮子越来越重。根据“I carry a basket. I run from one cherry tree to another. My basket gets...”可知，我从一棵樱桃树跑到另一棵樱桃树，所以篮子越来越重，heavier and heavier“越来越重”，符合句意。故选B。 4．句意：妈妈教我怎样种樱桃树。根据“Mum teaches me…a cherry tree”可知，此处是表达教我怎样种樱桃树，how to grow“怎样种植”，符合句意。故选A。 将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次 A．love       B．everything       C． things       D．different       E. so       F. together I live with my 6-year-old son in a small house. I have two jobs to make money and I am tired after work every day. My smart son can feel it when we are 1 . One night, I am reading him a story about the Green family. The Greens are rich and it has 2 : a new car, a big house and a beautiful garden. It is a new world. The world is different from our world, like a fairy tale (童话故事). Tears (眼泪) come to my eyes. I turn around 3 my son can’t see me like this. But my smart boy can get my feeling. He says, “Mommy, don’t cry. The family has a lot of 4 , but you know we are rich too.” I am not sure about his words. He goes on, “We do not have a lot but we have each other, and we 5 each other. Money can’t buy that so we are also rich.” I look at him and smile, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” This kiss will be with us forever and I thank my son for giving me this great lesson. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个单身母亲和她6岁儿子的故事。母亲为了生活，每天都很辛苦。有一天晚上， 母亲给儿子讲了一个关于格林家庭的故事，讲述了他们拥有的一切。母亲被触动，流下了眼泪，但儿子安慰她说，他们虽然没有很多东西，但他们有彼此的爱，所以也很富有。母亲被儿子的话感动， 给了他一个吻，表示感谢。 1．句意：当我们在一起时，我聪明的儿子可以感受到它。根据上文“I live with my 6-year-old son in a small house”和语境可知，当我们在一起时，我聪明的儿子可以感受到它，be together“在一起”。故选F。 2．句意：格林一家非常富有，他们拥有一切。根据下文的“a new car, a big house and a beautiful garden”可知，格林他们家拥有一切。故选B。 3．句意：我转过身为了不让我儿子看到我像这样。根据“I turn around…my son can’t see me like this”可知，我转过身是不想让儿子看到我流泪。故选E。 4．句意：他们家拥有许多东西。根据上文“The Greens are rich ”和“a new car, a big house and a beautiful garden”可知，格林家有很多东西。故选C。 5．句意：我们彼此相爱。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知应该是我们彼此相爱。故选A。 A．rules B．stay healthy C． is good at D．look like E. host My friend Lily is going to 1 the school talent show. She is very excited. Lily is tall and slim. She has long straight hair. She 2 singing and dancing. In our school, we have many 3 . We must follow them. For example, we should 4 and do exercise every day. A．keep quiet B．in public places C． follow D．open-toed shoes E. broken glass container When we are in the library, we must 5 . We can’t talk loudly. In the lab, we can’t wear 6 . We should always put 7 into the special container. And we should 8 the rules everywhere. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．E 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍学校的校规。 1．句意：我的朋友莉莉将要主持学校才艺表演。根据“My friend Lily is going to…the school talent show.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指主持学校才艺表演，host“主持”符合。故填E。 2．句意：她擅长唱歌和跳舞。根据“She…singing and dancing.”的语境可知，此处指她擅长唱歌和跳舞，is good at“擅长”符合。故填C。 3．句意：在我们学校，我们有很多规则。根据“We must follow them.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词rules“规则”，作宾语。故填A。 4．句意：例如，我们应该保持健康，并每天做运动。根据“do exercise every day”并结合备选词汇可知，每天锻炼身体，应是保持健康，stay healthy“保持健康”符合。故填B。 5．句意：当我们在图书馆时，我们必须保持安静。根据“When we are in the library, we must…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，在图书馆里必须保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”符合。故填A。 6．句意：在实验室里，我们不能穿露趾鞋。根据“wear”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指穿着，open-toed shoes“露趾鞋”符合。故填D。 7．句意：我们应该总是把碎玻璃容器放在专用容器里。根据“We should always put…into the special container.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指应该总是把碎玻璃容器放在专用容器里，broken glass container“碎玻璃容器”符合。故填E。 8．句意：我们应该处处遵守规则。根据“And we should…the rules everywhere.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遵守规则，follow“遵循”符合。故填C。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （选择适当的词填入所缺的空格内） A．has  B．off  C． drink  D．time  E. on  F. side Nobody likes rules but everyone 1 to follow them. As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to follow. You can’t be late for school and you have to do your homework. You can’t eat or 2 in class. At home, you have to help clean the house, and you can’t go out on a school night. Adults have to follow rules, too. They have to be in the offices on 3 , and for some jobs they have to wear a uniform. If you drive a car, there are traffic rules you have to follow. For example, you have to drive on the correct 4 of the road. You have to turn 5 your headlights (车前灯) at night, and you can’t park anywhere you like. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了每个人都应该遵守一定的规章制度。 1．句意：没有人喜欢规则，但是大家都得遵守规则。everyone是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据“Nobody likes rules”可知句子使用一般现在时，结合备单词has，单数第三人称形式，符合题意。故选A。 2．句意：你不能在课堂上吃喝东西。根据“You can’t eat or...in class”可知，这里or可以并列两个动词原形，结合备选单词，drink“喝”，符合题意。故选C。 3．句意：他们必须准时到办公室，有些工作必须穿制服。on time介词短语，意为“准时”，符合题意。故选D。 4．句意：例如，你必须在正确的道路一侧行驶。correct是形容词，可修饰名词，结合备选单词，side意为“一边”，符合题意。故选F。 5．句意：你必须在晚上打开车头灯，而且你不能把车停在任何你喜欢的地方。turn on动词短语，意为“打开”，符合题意。故选E。 Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once. A．abilities  B．quickly  C． different  D．little  E. painter  F. same Vincent Van Gogh was one of the most famous Dutch artists of the 19th century. Over the course of his 37 years, Van Gogh painted some of the most famous paintings of our time. At the age of 16, he began a career not as a 1 but as an art salesman for the firm Goupil & Cie. Van Gogh spent seven years with the firm, but became unhappy. In the following years, Van Gogh went from job to job, living in 2 cities in Europe. Van Gogh was not certain of his own 3 , but he got the encouragement and support of his beloved brother, Theo. He went to Brussels to begin studies in art. During the next 10 years, he painted 872 paintings. Van Gogh is a world-famous artist today, but he was 4 known to the art world while he was alive. He sold only one painting during his lifetime, but his fame grew 5 in the years after his death. Later Van Gogh suffered from serious depression and was sent to an asylum (精神病院). In the asylum, Van Gogh painted one of his best-known paintings—Starry Night. On July 17, 1890, Vincent Van Gogh shot himself in the chest in a wheat field. Van Gogh produced more than 2,000art works. His work was a strong influence on the modern art. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲了著名画家文森特•梵高的生平经历。 1．句意：16岁时，他开始的职业生涯不是画家，而是古皮尔画廊的一名美术品推销员。根据“but as an art salesman”及备选词可知，此空表示“不是一名画家”，painter“画家”，名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填E。 2．句意：在接下来的几年里，梵高从事了各种工作，辗转于欧洲不同的城市。根据“Van Gogh went from job to job”及备选词可知，从事各种工作，所以辗转于不同的城市，different“不同的”，形容词，修饰名词cities，故填C。 3．句意：梵高不确定自己的能力，但在他深爱的弟弟西奥的鼓励和支持下，他去布鲁塞尔开始学习艺术。根据“but he got the encouragement and support of his beloved brother, Theo. He went to Brussels to begin studies in art”及备选词可知，因为不确定自己的能力，所以在弟弟的鼓励下，去布鲁塞尔开始学习艺术，abilities“能力”，名词，故填A。 4．句意：如今梵高是一位举世闻名的艺术家，但他在世时并不怎么为艺术界所知。根据“Van Gogh is a world-famous artist today”及“but”可知，前后句表转折，现在是一位举世闻名的艺术家，但是在世时并不怎么出名，little“一点”，修饰动词known，故填D。 5．句意：他一生中只卖出了一幅画，但在他去世后的几年里，他的名声迅速增长。根据“He sold only one painting during his lifetime”及“but his fame grew”可知，在世时只卖出了一幅画，但是去世后，他的名声迅速增长，quickly“迅速地”，副词，修饰动词grew，故填B。 A．active    B．maps    C． allowed    D．books    E. anywhere Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing (打扰) others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library 1 . There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked through website. To book, you need an 2 account (账户) and a valid card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Rules to be followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted (允许) 3 in the library. Keep your phone in silent mode as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden (禁止) in the library, but you are 4 to have drinks and sweets with you. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了如果想要自由讨论同时不打扰别人，可以在图书馆里预定一个小组学习的房间，并介绍了图书馆里的一些规则。 1．句意：所有的房间都标注在图书馆的地图上。根据“All rooms are marked on the library...”可知，图书馆的地图上标注了所有的房间，maps“地图”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：要预定，你需要一个激活的账户和一个有效的卡片。根据“To book, you need an...account (账户) and a valid card.”可知，想要预定房间，需要有激活的账户，active“活跃的”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：图书馆内任何地方都不允许使用手机交谈。根据“Mobile phone conversations are not permitted (允许)...in the library.”可知，此处表示不能在图书馆的任何地方使用手机交谈，本句为否定句，应用anywhere“在任何地方”。故选E。 4．句意：请注意，图书馆里禁止携带食物和水果，但允许携带饮料和糖果。根据“Please note that food and fruit are forbidden (禁止) in the library, but...”可知，后半句是在介绍允许带到图书馆的东西，allow“允许”，本句为被动语态，故此处应用allow的过去分词形式allowed。故选C。 阅读下列短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．must   B．can’t   C．what   D．to write   E.before   F.bring   G.rule Dear Bill, How is it going? Do you like seeing films? There is a cinema near my home and I often go there. It is very big. But 1 we see a film, there are strict rules. And everyone 2 follow them. Let me tell you some of them. First, don’t 3 food or drinks to the cinema. Second, can people take photos with their phones? The answer is No. People 4 use their phones to take photos. Third, when we walk to the cinema, we have to show our tickets(票). At last, if we want to see a 3D film, we can get a pair of glasses. But if we break(损坏) them, we need to pay for them. Do your cinemas have many rules? 5 are the rules? Please 6 back to me. See you! Yours, Mark 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是马克写给比尔的信，主要介绍了电影院给观影人员制定的一些规则。 1．句意：但是当我们看电影之前，这有严格的规则。根据“But…we see a film, there are strict rules.”可知此处应是时间状语从句，空格处应填从属连词。结合备选词可知before“在……之前”，符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：并且每个人需要遵守他们。根据“there are strict rules”有严格的规则，可知我们必须要遵守规则。must“必须”。故选A。 3．句意：首先不要带食物和饮品去电影院。根据“don’t…food or drinks to the cinema.”以及结合备选词可知此处应是bring…to…“带……去……”。故选F。 4．句意：人们不能用手机拍照。根据“Second, can people take photos with their phones? The answer is No.”可知此处表示的应是人们不能用手机。can’t“不能”，故选B。 5．句意：规则是什么？根据“Do your cinemas have many rules?…are the rules?”可知此处应是特殊疑问句，问的是你们的电影院规则是什么。what“什么”，故选C。 6．句意：请回信给我。根据全文可知，这是一封信，最后要对方给自己回信。write back“回信”，此处to do表示的是要做的事情。故选D。 选择方框中的单词或词组完成短文，用A，B，C或D表示。 A．enough     B．foreign      C． always      D．believe      E. similar to      F. tourist It is interesting to see different countries celebrate Christmas. Some 1 friends told us how they spend this festival in their countries. Brazil: Father Christmas is called Papa Noel. Many Christmas customs are 2 those in the USA or UK. For those who have 3 money, a special Christmas meal will be chicken, turkey, ham, rice, salad, pork, fresh and dried fruit, often with beer. Poor people will just have chicken and rice. Finland: Finnish people 4 that Father Christmas lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send their letters to Santa Clause in Finland. There is even a big 5 theme park called “Christmas Land” in the north of Finland, close to where Father Christmas lives. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了不同地方的人们是如何过圣诞节的。 1．句意：一些外国朋友告诉我们他们是如何在自己的国家度过这个节日的。根据“friends told us how they spend this festival in their countries.”及选词可知，此处指的是“一些外国的朋友”，foreign“外国的”，形容词，修饰名词。故选B。 2．句意：许多圣诞节习俗与美国或英国相似。根据“ For those who have...often with beer. Poor people will just have chicken and rice.”及选词可知，很多圣诞节习俗与英国和美国的都相似，be similar to“与……相似”，故选E。 3．句意：对于那些有钱的人来说，一顿特别的圣诞大餐将是鸡肉、火鸡、火腿、米饭和沙拉。根据“Poor people will just have chicken and rice.”及选词可知，此处应是说有钱人过节的情况，故选A。 4．句意：芬兰人相信圣诞老人住在芬兰北部。根据“Father Christmas lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send their letters to Santa Clause in Finland.”及选词可知，此处指的是“人们相信”，believe“相信”，动词。故选D。 5．句意：芬兰北部甚至还有一个名为“圣诞之地”的大型旅游主题公园。根据“theme park called ‘Christmas Land’ in the north of Finland, close to where Father Christmas lives.”及选词可知，此处指的是“旅游主题公园”，tourist符合语境。故选F。 Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次）： A．farming   B．celebrate   C． some   D．all   E. called   F. cook The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. In Chinese, the 12th lunar month is 1 “La” and eight is pronounced “ba”. So the festival was named “Laba”. It falls on January 13 this year. Chinese people will have Laba porridge on the day of the festival. This tradition dates back to the Song dynasty（宋代）. Ancient Chinese people attached great importance（重视）to 2 . When they had a good harvest（收成）, farmers will offer sacrifices（祭品）to heaven and earth. Cooking Laba porridge was one way to 3 the harvest. The porridge was offered as a sacrifice. Family members would also have Laba porridge together and leave 4 . It symbolized（象征）a good harvest next year. There are now lots of ways to 5 Laba porridge. It is made of different kinds of rice, beans, dried nuts, etc. The porridge is a very nutritious（营养丰富的） food in winter. It is enjoyed by many Chinese people. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日之一——腊八节。 1．句意：在汉语中，农历的第十二个月被称为“腊”，八被读作“八”。根据“the 12th lunar month is”和“‘La’ and eight is pronounced ‘ba’”可知，农历的第十二个月被称为“腊”，选项E“称作，叫作”符合语境。其和be动词is构成is called“被称作”。故选E。 2．句意：中国古人非常重视农业。根据“When they had a good harvest（收成）, farmers will offer sacrifices（祭品）to heaven and earth”可推测出，古人很重视农业，选项A“农业”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：煮腊八粥是庆祝丰收的一种方式。根据“Cooking Laba porridge was one way to”和“the harvest. The porridge was offered as a sacrifice”可知，煮腊八粥是庆祝丰收的方式之一。选项B“庆祝”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：家庭成员也会一起喝腊八粥，并留下一些。根据“It symbolized（象征）a good harvest next year”可知，会留下一些腊八粥。选项C“一些”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：现在有很多煮腊八粥的方法。结合语境和“Laba porridge”可知，此处表示煮腊八粥。选项F“煮，烹饪”符合语境。故选F。 将下列单词或词组填入空格内，每空格限填一词，每词或每词组限填一次。 A．relatives       B．plans        C． enough       D．with      E. prepare     F. in The Spring Festival (春节) is the best time for Chinese people in a year. People like to stay together 1 families. Parents 2 something for the new year. They make different kinds of food, such as dumplings, meat balls and fish. All these stand for (代表) the best wishes for the next year. Children play fireworks (烟花), put on new clothes and make 3 for the new year. They also get red pockets from their 4 . What great fun! 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍春节的一些庆祝活动。 1．句意：人们喜欢和家人待在一起。根据“People like to stay together...families.”可知，和家人待在一起，备选词with“和”符合语境，故选D。 2．句意：父母为新年准备一些东西。根据“Parents...something for the new year.”可知，为新年做准备，备选词prepare“准备”符合语境，故选E。 3．句意：孩子们放烟花，穿上新衣服，制定新年计划。根据“Children play fireworks (烟花), put on new clothes and make...for the new year.”和备选词可知，此处是make plans for短语，意为“为……制定计划”，故选B。 4．句意：他们也从亲戚那里得到红包。根据“They also get red pockets from their...”可知，孩子们从亲戚那里得到红包，备选词relatives“亲戚”符合语境，故选A。 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次。   A．poor    B．put on      C． put up      D．really   E. when    F. comes      G. paint Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “Holy evening” and it 1 every October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day. However, it’s not 2 a church holiday; it’s a holiday for children. Every autumn, 3 the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! The children also 4 strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children 5 their faces to look like monsters(怪物). Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house, they say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat!” Then adults put treat-money or candy in their bags. Some children think of other people on Halloween. They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help 6 children all around the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually receive a treat for themselves, too. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．G 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节的习俗。 1．句意：它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”，每年10月31日到来。根据“it... every October 31”和备选词汇可知，指的是“神圣的夜晚”到来，it作主语，谓语动词用一般现在时单三形式。comes “到来”。故选F。 2．句意：然而，这实际上不是一个宗教节日。根据“it’s a holiday for children.”可知，万圣节实际上是孩子们的节日，really“事实上”，符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：每年秋天，当蔬菜可以吃的时候，孩子们就会采摘橙色的大南瓜。根据“...the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins.”可知，指的是当蔬菜可以吃的时候，when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选E。 4．句意：每年万圣节，孩子们也会戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓人的衣服。根据“The children also ...strange masks and frightening clothes”和备选词汇可知，指的是孩子们戴上面具，穿上衣服，put on“穿上”。故选B。 5．句意：有些孩子把他们的脸画得像怪物。根据“Some children...their faces to look like monsters”和备选词汇可知，指的是孩子们在脸涂画，paint“涂，画”，动词。故选G。 6．句意：他们筹钱来帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。根据“They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help...children”和备选词汇可知，为联合国儿童基金会筹钱是为了帮助贫困儿童，poor“贫困的”。故选A。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．makes a wish  B．pieces  C． open  D．come to E. candles In the West, people usually give a party to celebrate a person’s birthday. The guests will 1 the party with birthday presents and say “Happy Birthday” to the birthday person. The guests then watch him or her 2 the presents and the birthday person thanks them for the presents they have bought. At the party drinks and food are served. Towards the end of the dinner the lights in the room are turned off, and someone comes in from another room with a cake on which are lighted 3 one for each year. Seeing the cake the guests begin singing “Happy Birthday to You” and the birthday person 4 before he or she blows out the candles on the cake. It is said that the wish will come true if all the candles go out in one puff (一口气). After that, the cake is cut into 5 usually by the birthday person, one piece for each guest. When the party comes to the end, the guests wish the birthday person “Happy Birthday” again and leave. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方国家人们庆祝生日的方式。 1．句意：客人们会带着生日礼物来参加聚会并对过生日的人说“生日快乐”。根据“the party with birthday presents”可知，此处要表达“来参加聚会”这一含义，come to the party意为“来参加聚会”，所以填come to。故选D。 2．句意：然后客人们看着他或她打开礼物，过生日的人感谢他们带来的礼物。根据“the presents”可知，此处要表达“打开”这一含义，open意为“打开”，watch sb. do sth.意为“看着某人做某事”此处用动词原形，所以填open。故选C。 3．句意：晚宴快结束时，房间里的灯被关掉了，有人从另一个房间拿着一个蛋糕走进来，蛋糕上插着蜡烛，每支蜡烛代表一岁。根据“before he or she blows out the candles on the cake.”可知，此处要表达“蜡烛”这一含义，所以填candles。故选E。 4．句意：看到蛋糕，客人们开始唱“祝你生日快乐”，过生日的人在吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛前许愿。根据“before he or she blows out the candles on the cake.”可知，此处要表达“许愿”这一含义，所以填makes a wish。故选A。 5．句意：之后，蛋糕被切成片，通常由过生日的人切，每人一块。根据“the cake is cut into…usually by the birthday person,”可知，蛋糕被切成片，此处要表达“片”这一含义，所以填pieces。故选B。 A．Sometimes B．watch cartoons C． February D．hold little lanterns E. watch lanterns The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China. It is in 1 or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to 2 in the streets or in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often 3 in their hands. They’re very excited. 4 , we can watch fireworks (烟火) at night. They are so beautiful. At the festival people eat small dumplings. In China, people also call them Yuanxiao. It means family reunion (团圆) and happiness. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文描绘了元宵节期间中国民众赏灯、放烟花和吃汤圆的传统习俗。 1．句意：它在二月或三月，春节后的第十四天。根据“or March”可知，这里应填表示月份的词，“February”（二月）符合，故选C。 2．句意：人们通常在街上或公园里看灯笼。由“There are many lanterns.”可知，此处是去看灯笼，即watch lanterns，故选E。 3．句意：孩子们经常手里拿着小灯笼。从“in their hands”能推断出是拿着小灯笼，“hold little lanterns”合适，故选D。 4．句意：有时，我们可以在晚上看烟花。这里需要频度副词，“Sometimes”（有时）符合语义，故选A。 A．throws away    B．during    C． picks up    D．hopes    E. special Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Others think dreams tell us about ourselves. It’s like our brain is talking to us. Why are dreams often strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses symbols (符号) to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 1 meaning. Lots of doctors help people understand their dreams. They find the dreams tell us about our 2 and something we are afraid of. These days, many scientists believe that dreams are very important. We have many activities and our brain receives a lot of information 3 the day. When we dream, our brain 4 the information that is not important and puts the most important information into our memories. As we learn more about the brain, we may find the answers to our questions about dreams. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了和做梦相关的信息。 1．句意：当我们在梦中飞行、游泳或倒时，它有一种特殊的意义。根据“it has a…meaning.”以及所给词可知，此处是指梦到某种东西时有特殊的意义，special“特别的”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：他们发现梦告诉我们我们的希望和我们害怕的事情。根据“the dreams tell us about our…and something we are afraid of.”以及所给词可知，此处是指梦告诉我们的希望以及我们害怕的事情，hopes“希望”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：我们有很多活动，我们的大脑在一天中接收到很多信息。根据“the day”以及所给词可知，此处是指在一天之中，during“在……期间”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：当我们做梦时，我们的大脑会扔掉不重要的信息，把最重要的信息放进我们的记忆中。根据“our brain…the information that is not important”以及所给词可知，此处是指扔掉不重要的信息，throws away“扔掉”符合语境。故选A。 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$