Unit 1 Food Matters 主题阅读训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（译林版2020）

参考答案及超详思路 Unit1 了积极的影响。由此可知，画线短语指的是“死亡率的下 Food matters 降”。故选A。 3.C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“One of the key Part A Welcome to the unit Reading moments that shifted tea...when the tea tax was cut from 119% o12.5%at one stroke.”可知，茶税从119%降至12.5%是 将茶从奢侈品转变为大众市场饮料的关键之一。由此可 知，减税使茶叶成为一种大众负担得起的产品。故选C。 4.D考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“ drinking powered the Industrial Revolution.by increasing the health of workers”可知，本文主要介绍的是，饮茶通过提高 工人的健康（水平）为工业革命提供了动力。因此，D项 “How Tea Affects Industrial Revolution?(茶如何影响工业 革命？)“能够概括文章的主要内容。故选D。 词汇积累 形容词：ordinary adj普通的；平常的；一般的：平凡的 ddictivead.使人上箱的energetie ac.精力充沛的：充 满活力的quantitative ad.数量的：量化的：定量性的 短语：take place发生；举行play a significant role in. 在…中起重要作用 长难句分析 is not a new thesis.but Professor Antman 主语系动词 表语 连词 主语 之主题语境大拓展WWN provides the first quantitative evidence that tea drinking 「，语篇导读》一项研究发现，饮茶通过提高工人的健康水 训语 宾语 平为工业革命提供了动力。 powered the Industrial Revolution,by increasing the health of 同住语从句 1.A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Professor Antman provides the first quantitative evidence"Her study reveals workers） 句意：这不是一个新的论题，但Antman教授提供了第一个 that the practice of boiling water for tea lowered death rates by 25%in lower water-quality areas.”可知，Antman教授提供 定量证据，证明饮茶通过提高工人的健康（水平）为工 了饮茶推动了工业革命的第一个定量证据，她的研究显 业革命提供了动力。 示，在水质较差的地区，烧水泡茶的做法将死亡率降低了 Ⅱ.语篇导读》作者为了使自己看起来骨感而节食减肥，虽 25%。由此可知，Antman教授的研究提供了统计证明。故 然效果显著但也引发了一些问题。后来在疫情封控期 选A。 间，在父母和一个有关食物和积极的身体形象的网络账 2.A考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Her study reveals 号的影响下，作者明白了健康的重要性，并学会了欣實自 that the practice of boiling water for tea lowered death rates by 己的外貌。 25%in lower water-quality areas.”可知，在水质较差的地 1.D考查名词。chance“机会”：suggestion“建议”；custom 区，饮茶有助于降低死亡率。由画线短语前的Ts可知， “风俗”：change“变化”。根据上文可知，在小时候，体型和 画线短语指代上文提到的内容。再根据下文内容可知，在 外表对作者来说并不重要：根据下文“I hadn't expected”和 人们迁入城市时，城市中的拥挤本会导致严重的流行病， “Is对arted to slowly realize.,”可知，此处是指作者到了新的 而画线短语指代的现象正是在这时发生的，并对情况产生 学校以后，事情发生了大变化。故选D。 英语YD1 W 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 2.C考查形容词。casual“随意的”：fn“有趣的”；noml As I moved my body more.”可知，父母每天都带作者到 “正常的”：strange“奇怪的”。根据下文“1 wanted to fit in 花园里锻炼身体。随着体能活动的增加，作者的食欲也 and became just like the girls around me..”和“In order to lose 增加了。故选B。 3 and look skinny...”以及常识可推知，总是想变得更 13.A考查动词。follow“关注”：se“建立”；know“知道”； 瘦在女子中学被认为是“正常的”。故选C。 a小ertise“做广告”。根据“Through that account,.I learned 3.B考查名词。interest“兴趣”；weight“重量”；hope“希 that what matters to me most is my I4_.”可知，通过这个 望”：hean“心”。根据上下文内容以及“and look skinny”可 有关食物和积极的身体形象的账号，作者知道了健康的重 知，此处指减重。故选B。 要性。所以此处是指作者关注了这个账号。故选A。 4.A考查副词。lile“少许：略微”：secretly“秘密地”：slowly 14.D考查名词。education“教育”：family“家庭”：thought “慢慢地”：well“好：令人满意地”。根据上文“I began to “想法”：health“健康”。根据上文内容及下文“I realized eat a piece of fruit at most for breakfast.I had no lunch..." it was reall山y stupid to try to look skinny.”可知，作者意识到 到的作者的早餐与午餐的情况可知，此处是指作者为了减 节食减肥是不健康的，所以此处是指作者了解到最重要 肥，晚餐也尽可能吃得少。故选A。 的是健康。故选D。 5.C考查动词。push“推”；compare“比较”；praise“赞赏”： 15.A考查动词。appreciate“欣赏”：understand“明白”； discourage“使丧气”。根据第一段中“I wanted to fit in and assess'“评估”：approve“赞同”。根据上文“I realized it was really stupid to try to look skinny."Though I don't look became just like the gids around me..”和上文作者严格控制饮 skinny.…”可知，作者意识到自己此前的做法和观念是 食的做法可推知，周围的女孩都很赞赏作者的克制。故选C。 思蠢的，所以此处指她学会了欣赏自己的身材。故 6.D考查形容词。helpless“无助的”：costly“昂贵的”： 选A。 shocking'“令人震惊的”：challenging“有挑战性的”。根据 “But I became so thin..”和常识可知，作者因为太瘦而很 Part B Grammar and usage Integrated 难买到尺寸合适的衣服。故选D。 skills 7.C考查形容词短语。careful about“小心…”：surprised al“对…感到惊讶”；concerned about“担心…“；angry at “对…感到生气”。根据“They wanted me to eat more” 可知，父母看到作者太瘦了，越来越担心，想让作者多吃 饭。故选C。 8.B考查动词短语。look down upon“瞧不起”；gl aceustomed to“习惯于”；think highly of“高度评价”；look forward to“期待”。根据上文内容可知，作者非常严格地控 制饮食：根据下文“didn't have a good appetite”可知，此处是 指作者已经习惯了吃得不多，而且胃口也不好。故选B。 9.A考查动词。work“工作”：exercise“假炼”；relax“放松”： cook“烹饪”。根据上文“Then lockdown(封禁)came.”和 常识可知，此处是指疫情封控期间，作者的家人都在家里 工作。故选A。 10.D考查动词。replace“代替”：consider“考虑”；employ “雇用”：prepare“准备”。根据“food that I loved to eat”可 知，此处是指妈妈准备了作者爱吃的食物。故选D。 11.C考查副词。unfortunately“不幸地”：willingly“您意 地”；dually“逐渐地”：hopeful山y“充满希望地”。根据“I started to eat more.,”可知，此处是指作者和家人一起在 之士题语境大拓展W 家正常吃三餐之后，渐渐吃得多了。故选C。 12.B考查动词。pper“出现”；improve“改善”；approach A “接近”：involve“包含”。根据“Also,my parents took me 语篇导读》本文介绍了一项关于面包果的研究，其结果表 out to take part in physical activities in our garden every day. 明，面包果不仅可以作为健康饮食的一部分，而且可以帮 D2英语 参考答案及超详思路 助缓解食物短缺的问题。 B 1.D考查词义猜测。根据画线词上文“While people have 语隔导读一项研究发现，适度饮酒可能并不利于健康，即 survived on it...health impacts of a breadfruit-based diet in 使少量饮酒也会对身体健康造成不良影响。 both humans and animals,.”可知.人们虽然靠面包果生存了 5.B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Researchers have 数千年，但对以面包果为基础的饮食对人类和动物的健康 identified that people who drink a moderate amount are at a 影响缺乏基本的科学知识。画线词所在句中的Nw则说 lower risk...people who drink a moderate amount are the 明该句是介绍现在的情况，与过去进行对比。根据最后一 healthiest in a number of ways..”可知，关于饮酒的普遍看法 段中的“these studies support the use of breadfruit as part of a 是，适度饮酒有益健康。故选B。 healthy,utritionally balanced diet'”可知，现在这种食物的 6.A考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“They tend to be more 营养价值得到了研究人员的认可，所以画线词hums-p educated,smoke less and in general are better off than both 意为“赞同：接受”，与acceptance意思相近。故选D。 people who drink a lot and those who never drink."可知，适 2.B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Ying Liu led the 度饮酒的人往往受教育程度更高、吸烟更少，并比其他人 study examining the digestion and health impact of a breadfruit-based diet.”以及第三段中的"·We wanted to 更富有，所以四个选项中，有钱人更有可能适度饮酒。故 选A。 contribute to the development of breadfruit as a sustainable, environmentally-friendly and high-production crop,'Liu 7.D考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“here probably aren' says“可推知，刘预研究面包果是为了证明这种食物的价 any significant health benefits of moderate drinking.Once you 值。故选B。 get rid of the effects of society,even a small amount of 3.D考查主旨大意。根据第四段内容可知，研究人员发现。 drinking is connected to worse health”可知，适度饮酒可能对 在酶消化模型中，面包果蛋白质比小麦蛋白质更容易消 健康没有任何显著的好处，一旦摆脱社会的影响，即使少 化，而且被喂养面包果的老鼠明显比用标准饮食吸养的老 量饮酒也会影响身体健康。故选D。 鼠有更高的生长速度和体重。由此可知，这一段主要介绍 8.D考查主旨大意。根据第一段“We all know that drinking 了研究的发现。故选D。 too much is bad for us,.but what about moderate(适度的)】 4.C考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“A fundamental drinking?”以及下文内容可知，本文通过介绍一项研究，说 understanding...the establishment of breadfruit as a staple in 明饮酒是一种社会行为，适度饮酒对健康没有任何益处 he future.”以及“The use of breadfruit could make inroads in 所以“适度饮酒是健康的吗？”最适合作为文章的标题。故 the food sustainability for many populations globally."可知， 选D 面包果在未来可能会被用作主食，这会对食物的可持续性 词汇积累 有所帮助。由此可知，C项“它可以帮助缓解食物短缺。” 正确。故选C。 动词：socialise:.使社会化 形容词：minor a或.较小的：次要的 词汇积累 副词：fairly ad,相当地；公平地 名词：potential.潜力：潜质：潜在性 security n.安全：保 短语：at risk of冒…的危险tend to趋向：有…的倾 护措施：保安部门 形容词：nutritional a域营养的 向get rid of摆脱，除去after all终究，毕竟 cause 短语：survive on靠…生存a lack of缺乏 damage to.…对…造成损坏，带来损害 长难句分析 长难句分析 While people have survived on it for thousands of years ) Researchers have identified [that people who drink a 让步状语从句 主语 谓语 宾语从句 定语从句 there was a lack of basic scientific knowledge of the health moderate amount)are at a lower risk of things like heart there be结构 disease and fatness than both people who drink a lot)and impacts of a breadfruit-based diet in both humans and 定语从句 animals. people who never drink)]. 句意：虽然人们已经靠它生存了几千年，但（人们）对以面 定语从句 包果为基础的饮食对人类和动物的健康影响缺乏基本 句意：研究人员已经发现，适度饮酒的人比大量饮酒和从 的科学知识。 不饮酒的人患心脏病和肥胖等疾病的风险更低」 英语YD3 W 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 目.语简导读》文章介绍了中国南方和北方在庆祝春节时的 Part C Extended reading,Project, 一些风俗习惯上的差异。 Assessment Further study 1.A根据上文“In China,people in different areas have their own ways to celebrate the Spring Festival.Especially between Northern China and Southem China.there are many differences."可知.在中国，不同地区的人们各有其庆祝春 节的方式，这种差异尤见于中国北方和南方之间。结合下 文对这些差异的具体介绍可知，A项“这里有一些例子。” 承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 2.F根据上文“In Northern China.For luck,people may put sugar in dumpling紧.”可知，上文介绍了在中国北方的除夕 夜，人们会在饺子里放糖：空处下文则介绍的是南方人在 除夕夜的食物。由此可推知，空处应继续解释北方人在饺 子里放糖的原因。因此，F项“那样，他们相信来年的生活 将是·甜蜜的'。”符合语境，且选项中的swet和上文中的 sug相呼应。故选F。 3.E上文“For example,Northern China grows lots of wheat (小麦)while Southern China grows lots of rice.”提到，中国 北方种植大量小麦，而中国南方种植大量水稻：下文 "People in Northem China usually love food made of wheat." 提到，中国北方人通常喜欢小麦做的食物，由此可知，空处 应该描述南方人喜欢吃大米做成的食物。E项“因此，中 国南方人通常更喜款米饭。”符合语境。故选E。 色主题语境大拓展 4.G空处位于段首，是本段的主题句。根据下文“n 「语隔得读》文章主要介绍了和父母一起吃饭对儿童体重 Northern China,people often put up paper cuttings...Instead. 的影响。 they decorate their house with a kumquat (tree bearing 1.B考查细节理解。根据第一段内容以及第二段中的 u.”可知，在中国北方，人们经常在窗户上贴剪纸，以祝 "Berge's team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into 来年生活幸福：南方的许多地方则用一棵结果实的金橘树 two broad groups-those relating to the emotional atmosphere 来装饰房子。由此可知，本段描述的是新年时中国南北方 at the meal.…and those invo小ving food specially"可知， 在装饰习惯上的差异。G项“中国北方和南方在新年装饰 Brge的团队探究的是与家人一起吃饭的孩子的肥胖率的 上也有差异。”符合语境。故选G。 间题，该团队将餐桌上发生的互动分为两大类：一类是与 5.D上文“Ii's true that Northem China and Souther China 用餐时的情绪氛围有关的互动：另一类是那些专门涉及食 have differenees in celebrating the Spring Festival.”说明中国 物的互动。由此可知，Bege的团队将影响体重的家庭用 北方和南方在庆祝春节方面存在差异：下文“After all,. 餐的特点分为两类。故选B。 many Chinese are moving from one place to another."的描述 2.A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“For example,hese 与上文存在语义上的转折，提及许多中国人正在从一个地 children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run 方搬到另一个地方。由此可推知，因为人们的迁徙，南北 faster...feel guilty about those who can't afford to eat three 方在伏祝春节方面的差异会缩小。D项“但这些差异正在 meal:aday.”可知，对于不超重的孩子，父母告诉他们吃东 逐渐消失。”符合语境，且选项中的differences和前一句中 西可以让他们变强壮，跑得更快，而超重的孩子在餐桌上 的differences属于原词复现。故选D。 会承受更多的负面压力。由此可知，有超重的孩子的父母 D4英语 参考答案及超详思路 不会鼓励孩子吃东西来变得更健康。故选A。 词形式。故填currently。 3.D考查推理判断。根据文章最后一句“And it's up to 4.wh考查介词。句意：Ny石在家里有一个食品作坊，有 family doctors to help families understand how to take full 各种厨房工具…。结合句意可知，此处应用介词wh表 advantage of breaking bread together.”可知，文章接下来可 示“具有”，故填wih。 能会介绍家庭应如何充分利用一起吃饭的机会。故选D。 5.equipment考查名词。as well as连接并列成分，所以空 4.B考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Children who eat regular 处和tool并列，应用名词形式。equipment意为“设备：器 family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity.A new study 材”，为不可数名词。故填equipment。. takes a look at why."以及下文对研究过程和结果的陈述可 6.to introduce考查非谓语动词。句意：Nvi开了一个在 知，文章主要介绍了在家和父母一起吃饭对儿童体重的影 线（网络）账号，向中国网友介绍和推荐她家乡的美食。结 响及其原因。B项“与父母一起吃饭如何影响孩子的肥胖 合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 问题”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 故填to introducee 词汇积累 7.performs考查时态和主谓一致。根据Regularl小y可知， 本句应用一般现在时；主语是h,谓语动词应用第三人称 名词：statement n.说法：声明：报告 形容词：negative ad负面的：消极的：有害的guilty a或 单数形式，故填performs。 B.has been考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然她去过中国 感到惭愧的：感到内疚的 的很多地方，吃过各种各样的食物，但她最喜欢的还是西 副词：regularly ad,经常：有规律地；间隙均匀地 短语：relate to涉及，有关 安美食。此处表示“去过某地”，应用现在完成时have/has been to:主语是she,助动词用has,故填has been。 长难句分析 9.a考查冠词。a variety of是周定搭配，意为“各种各样 Children who were overweight had family meals 的”，且wde发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 主语 定语从句 谓语 宾语 10.s考查代词。空处修饰名词people,应填形容词性物 that ineluded more negative emotional interactions 完语从句 主代词。故填is。 compared to children who weren't overweight. 过去分词短语作秋语 。写作指导 句意：与没有超重的孩子相比，超重的孩子的家庭用餐有 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了这样一个故事：作者从 着更多负面情绪的互动。 小喜欢烹任，长大后成了一名主厨。在餐厅开业的第一个晚 ‖.语篇导读文章主要介绍了来自土耳其的女性Sma,她 上，厨房里状况频发，烤箱里的肉被烤焦了，这时，顾客要吃 在18岁时来到西安，在西安学习、结婚、生子。她很喜爱 烤肉… 西安的食物，经常在社交平台上向网友推荐西安以及她家 1.段落续写： 乡的美食。 ①由续写第一段首句“我町着烧焦的烤肉，急于找到一个 1.wh。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限 解决办法。“可知，第一段可以描写作者想出的办法及其内 制性定语从句，在从句中作主语：先行词是won,指人 心活动。 应用who引导定语从句。故填who。 ②由续写第二段首句“就在那时，其中一位客人要求和厨 2.Living/Having lived考查非谓语动词。句意：在西安生 师交谈。”可知，第二段可描写顾客对这道菜的评价以及与 活了八年，她对西安美食非常熟悉。分析句子结构可知 作者的互动。 空处作主语，应用动名词形式，也可以用动名词的完成式， 2.续写线索： 指所给动词e表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前且一直 想到解决办法一改进菜肴—顾客要求和厨师交 持续到谓语动词发生时。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 谈—作者感到紧张—顾客表示感谢 故填Living/Having lived。 3.词汇激活： 3.currently考查副词。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副 行为类 英语YD5 W 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL ①发出：let out/give out ②站起来：stand up/rise 情绪类 繁张：ervou/ene 参考范文 I stared at the charred roast,anxious to find a solution. Suddenly,its smell dragged me back to a family dinner,when my grandmother cooked a delicious dish from a charred chicken. Letting out an excited scream.I cooked like an artist just the way she did.I mixed vinegar with sugar to make a kind of sauce and then poured it onto the roast.Finally,the waiter served a flavored roast to the guests."What if the guests don't like the dish?"I thought to myself. Just then,one of the guests asked to speak to the chef.Never before in my life had I sunk into such a nervous situation.I followed the waiter with my heart in my mouth.To my surprise. the guest stood up and held my hands."Thanks for bringing the taste of hometown back to me,"she said in excitement.Beyond my expectation,the first night as the head chef turned out to be a great success.With a brand-new outlook,I retumed to the kitchen and continued to brighten people's lives with delicious food. 佳句背诵 1.Letting out an exeited scream,I cooked like an artist just the way she did.我发出一声兴奋的尖叫，像一个艺术家 一样烹饪，就像她做的那样。 2.Never before in my life had I sunk into such a nervous situation.我一生中从未陪入过如此紧张的境地。 D6英语Unit 1 Food matters Part A Welcome to the unit & Reading // //7//7 Unit 1 Food matters 主题语境大拓展 答案见D1 1.阅读理解 关键词 子主题1 饮茶与工业革命 语篇类型 说明文 词数 306 tea, the lndustrial Revolution, health [2021-2022湖北省武汉市部分重点中学联考高一下期末]During its300 or so vears in Britain,tea has changed from the exotic (异国情调的) to the ordinary. Historians like to ask why the Industrial Revolution took place here in the 18th century and not elsewhere in Europe or Asia. Several historians argue that sugar played a significant role in fulling workers. Could it be that sweet, boiled water with a mildly addictive plant produced a healthier as well as more energetic population just when England needed labour? That appears to be the case put forward by Francisca Antman, an economist at the University of Colorado. It is not a new thesis, but Professor Antman provides the first quantitative evidence that tea drinking powered the Industrial Revolution, by increasing the health of workers. Her study reveals that the practice of boiling water for tea lowered death rates by 25% in lower water-quality areas. This "accidenta improvement", she argues, occurred just as people were moving into cities, where the crowding togethe would otherwise have led to serious epidemics. Instead, the country possessed a healthy pool of labou needed for industrialisation One of the key moments that shifted tea from a luxury good to a mass market drink came, the Antman paper argues, in 1784 when the tea tax was cut from 119% to 12. 5% at one stroke. By the end of the century, even the humblest farmer drank tea twice a day. The East India Company also muscled ou an opponent-coffee-by pushing its tea in the home market. Tea gardens made the drink a cultural custom, as did the worker's tea break Professor Antman argues, “Why England experienced a decline in death rates over this period without an increase in wages, living standards, or nutrition can be explained in part by the widespread adoption of tea as the national drink and increased consumption of boiled water". 1. What do we know about Professor Antman's study? A. It offers statistical proof. B. It presents a new thesis. C. It focuses on work efficiency D. It figures out labour demand. 2. What do the underlined words "accidental improvement" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The decline in death rate. B. The removal of epidemics. C. The popularity of tea drinking. D. The process of moving to cities. 3. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Tea was ill-received by farmers. B. Coffee made a push into the British market C. Tax cut made tea an affordable product. D. Workers enjoyed tea breaks in gardens. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. British Tea, From Exotic to Ordinary B. A Cup of Tea, a British Cultural Gene C. Why the British Drink So Much Tea? D. How Tea Affects Industrial Revolution? 3 ////// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL IlI.完形填空 子主题2 健康饮食 语篇类型 词数 291 记叙文 关键词 skinny, appetite, health [2022-2023福建省宁德市质量检测高二上期中]When I was little,my body size and how I looked didn't really matter to me. After I tumed 13. I transferred to an all-girl secondary school. There was one big 1that I hadn't expected. I started to slowly realize that it was considered " 2 "to always want to be skinnier. I wanted to fit in and became just like the girls around me. In order to lose 3 and look skinny, I began to eat a piece of fruit at most for breakfast. I had no lunch and ate as 4 as possible for dinner. The girls around me 5 my"control". But I became so thin that I found buying clothes to fit me quite 6 . 1 couldn't sleep on my hips(览) because they were so sore. At the same time, my parents became more and more 7 me. They wanted me to eat more, but I had 8 not eating much and didn't have a good appetite. Then lockdown(封禁) came. All my family were 9 at home, so our mealtimes and our breaks were alltogether. My mother 10 food that I loved to eat. I started to eat more 11 . Also, my parents took me out to take part in physical activities in our garden every day. As I moved my body more, my appetite12. But what helped me most during that time was 13 a food and body positivity account on the Internet. Through that account, I learned that what matters to me most is my 14 . I realized it was really stupid to try to look skinny. Now I have three meals regularly every day. Though I don't look skinny, now I have learned to 15 how my body looks. C. custom B. suggestion 1. A.chance D. change B. fun C.normal 2.A. casual D. strange C.hope B. weight 3. A.interest D. heart B. secretly C. slowly 4.A. little D. well 5. A. pushed B. compared C. praised D. discouraged B. costly C. shocking 6. A.helpless D. challenging B. surprised at 7. A. careful about C. concerned about D. angry at 8. A. looked down upon C. thought highly of B. got accustomed to D. looked forward t 9. A. working B. exercising C. relaxing D. cooking C. employed 10. A. replaced B. considered D. prepared B. willingly 11. A. unfortunately C. gradually D. hopefully 12. A. appeared B. improved C. approached D. involved B. setting 13. A. following C. knowing D. advertising B. family C. thought 14. A. education D. health C. assess 15. A. appreciate B. understand D. approve 4 Unit 1 Food matters Part B Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 5 / /////1 Unit 1 Food matters 主题语境大拓展 答案见D2 1.阅读理解 A 子主题1 面包果的营养价值 关键词 语篇类型 说明文 词数 328 breadfruit, health impacts [2022-2023湖南省宁乡市四校联考高二上11月月考]Breadfruit is a traditional staple(主食)crop from the Pacific islands with the potential to improve worldwide food security. While people have survived on it for thousands of years, there was a lack of basic scientific knowledge of the health impacts of a breadfruit-based diet in both humans and animals. Now the fruit is getting the nutritional thumbs-up from a team of British Columbia researchers. Breadfruit can be harvested, dried and made into flour. For the project, researchers had four breadfruits from the same tree in Hawaii. shipped to the march Lab at UBC Okanagan. Ying Liu led the study examining the digestion and health impact of a breadfruit-based diet “We wanted to contribute to the development of breadfruit as a sustainable, environmentally-friendly and high-production crop," Liu savs. The researchers designed a series of studies that could provide data on the impacts of a breadfruit-based diet fed to mice and also an enzvme (晦) digestion model. The researchers determined that breadfruit protein was found to be easier to digest than wheat protein in the enzvme digestion model. And mice fed the breadfruit diet had a significantly higher growth rate and body weight than standard diet-fed mice. Liu also noted mice on the breadfruit diet had a significantly higher daily water consumption compared to mice on the wheat diet. A fundamental understanding of the health impact of breadfruit digestion and diets is necessary and essential to the establishment of breadfruit as a staple in the future."Overall. these studies support the use of breadfruit as part of a healthy, nutritionally balanced diet," says Liu. The use of breadfruit could make inroads in the food sustainability for many populations globally. Liu suggests if a person eat the same amount of cooked breadfruit, they can meet up to nearly 57 per cent of their daily fiber requirement, more than 34 per cent of their protein requirement and at the same time consume vitamin C. iron, calcium and other elements. 1. What does the underlined word "thumbs-up" mean in the first paragraph? A. Requirement. B. Benefit. C. Reflection. D. Aeceptance. 2. What is the purpose of Liu's study on breadfruit? A. To help those Pacific islanders B. To prove the value of the food. C. To promote the food worldwide. D. To develop a new type of diet. 2 / ///// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about A. The research method B. The research focuses. C. The research process. D. The research findings. 4. What can be inferred about breadfruit from the last paragraph? A. It will take the place of wheat. B. It is superior to other foods. C. It can help ease food shortage D. It needs further improvement. B 子主题2 适度饮酒可能并不利于健康 语篇类型 说明文 词数 300 关键词 drinking, health [2021-2o22 河南省郑州市高一下期末]We all know that drinking too much is bad for us, but what about moderate(适度的)drinking? We've known about the relationship between moderate drinking and good health for quite some time. Researchers have identified that people who drink a moderate amount are at a lower risk of things like heart disease and fatness than both people who drink a lot and people who never drink. It's fairly well- established that if you look at society at large, people who drink a moderate amount are the healthiest in a number of ways. The problem is that moderate drinking isn't an isolated(孤 立. 的) behaviour, You can't easily separate moderate drinking from the people who drink moderately, which means that you can't easily identify whether it's actually alcohol (酒) that's improving people's health or something else The issue is pretty obvious when you look at the people who drink moderately in all of these studies They tend to be more educated, smoke less and in general are better off than both people who drink a lo and those who never drink. People who never drink are also different in a lot of ways, for example. illness,poverty(贫穷),and previous alcoholism. Recent studies in Israel and New Zealand show that there probably aren't any significant health benefits of moderate drinking. Once you get rid of the effects of society, even a small amount of drinking is connected to worse health. It seems that moderate drinking probably isn't good for our health after all. While there may be some minor heart health benefits, alcohol is addictive(使人成瘾的) and causes damage to many other organs. Drink for the taste, drink to socialise, but don't drink because you think it's going to heal your heart. If possible, try to drink less. 5. What is the common belief about drinking alcohol? A. Drinking has little to do with health B. Moderate drinking benefits our health C. Drinking reduces the risk of heart disease. D. The healthier you are, the more you can drink. Unit 1 Food matters 6. Who is more likely to drink moderately? A. A rich man. B. A sick man. C. A former alcoholic D. A poorlv-educated man. 7. What do we know about drinking from the fifth paragraph? A. Drinking is an isolated behaviour. B. Drinking is good for society. C. Drinking is more of a social activity. D. Drinking can cause bad health 8. What can be the best title of this text? A. Is Alcohol Suitable for You? B. What Is Moderate Drinking? C. Do You Know How to Drink? D. Is Moderate Drinking Healthy? IlI.七选五 子主题3 中国南北方的 语篇类型 关键词 说明文 词数 266 春节庆祝方式语 differences. food, decorating [2022-2023宁夏回族自治区青铜峡市宁朔中学高二上开学考试]InChina,people indifferent areas have their own ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. Especially between Northern China and Southem China, there are many differences. 1. One is about the food on the night before the Spring Festival. In Northern China, people usually eat dumplings during this time. For luck, people may put sugar in dumplings. 2. People in the south usually eat niangao or tangvuan on New Year's Eve. Both foods are also considered to bring a better life. There are many causes. For example, Northern China grows lots of wheat (小麦) while Southern China grows lots of rice. 3. People in Northern China usually love food made of wheat. In Northem China, people often put up paper cuttings on windows to wish for happiness of the coming year. In many parts of the south, people no longer put up paper cuttings for the Spring Festival. Instead, they decorate their house with a kumquat (金橘) tree bearing fruit It's true that Northern China and Southern China have differences in celebrating the Spring Festival 5 After all, many Chinese are moving from one place to another. When reaching a new place. they also bring their customs there. So now many people in Northern China also eat tangyuan A. Here are some examples. B. Many foods are made of rice. C. The differences bring many bad results. D. But the differences are gradually disappearing. E. As a result, people in Southern China often prefer rice F. That way, they believe life in the next vear will be “sweet" G. China's north and south also have a difference in New Year decorating // ///// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL Part C Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study ) 1u (1) 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 主题语境大拓展 答案见D4 1.阅读理解 和父母一起吃饭对 子主题1 语篇类型 关键词 children, family 0 说明文 儿童体重的影响 词数 282 .大词.....meals. obesity... [2022-2023湖南省邵阳市武冈市教育科学研究所高二上期中]“Eatingtogether”isa statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining a normal weight. Children who ea regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity. A new study takes a look at why A team led by Jerica Berge asked the families of 120 children to record eight davs of meals. Berge's team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups-those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoving the time together. and how many uncomfortable silences occurred-and those involving food specially, such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food, and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate Children who were overweight had family meals that included more negative emotional interactions compared to children who weren't overweight. Their meals tended to have a warmer, more communicative atmosphere. For example, these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster, while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can't afford to eat three meals a day. If parents talked constantly throughout the meal about food, and lectured the children about homework or attempted to control what the children ate, the youngsters were also more likely to be heavy. Also, the researchers found heavier children tended to have shorter meals. In the meantime, the current data suggests that simply sitting down at the same table at the same time isn't enough to influence obesity. And it's up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of breaking bread together. 1. What were classified into two groups by Berge's team? A. Feelings emerging from discussions about food B. Features of family meals influencing weight C. Emotional atmospheres during the meals. D. Conversations happening during dinner. 2. What did parents with overweight children not do at the table? A. They told the children to eat to grow healthier. B. They talked with the children about homework. C. They tried to take control of the food that children ate D. They asked the children to finish meals quickly. ) 12 , Unit 1 Food matters 3. What may the author talk about in the following paragraph? A. Listing wavs to cook delicious meals B. Showing how families diet in a healthy manner. C. Giving reasons why children are overweight D. Introducing ways to make the most of eating together. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Obesity Spreads Aeross Family Members B. How Dining With Parents Affects Obesity in Kids C. Why Parents Should Eat Together With Children D. Why More Children Are Becoming Overweight IlI.语法填空 子主题2 土耳其女性Sema与西安美食 语篇类型 记叙文 词数 关键词 203 Xi'an cuisine [2021-2022 山东省德州市高-下期末]“I came to Xi'an when I was 18 years old,”said Sema,a woman from Turkey, 1. is fluent in Chinese and she gives herself a Chinese name, Nv Zi. (live) in Xi'an for eight vears makes her very familiar with Xi'an cuisine. Her husband is from Xi'an, and their son is 11 months old. Nv Zi is 3. (current) a postgraduate studying comparative education at Shaanxi Normal University. In her spare time, she is interested in food and hopes to become a food blogger. Nv Zi has a food workshop at her home, 4 all kinds of kitchen tools, as well as 5. (equip) for shooting food videos, such as special lights, cameras and tripods. Nv Zi opened an online account 6. (introduce) and recommend the cuisine of her hometown to Chinese netizens. Regularly, she 7. ( perform) Chinese food to Turks. During gatherings, she often cooks Xi'an food, such as biangbiang noodles, spicy soup, and paomo. Although she8. (be) to many places in China and tried 9. wide variety of food. her favorite is Xi'an cuisine. In her view, the food of Xi'an is like 10. (it) people-simple and enthusiastic. "As a Turk, I like Xi'an's food. history and culture." II.读后续写 子主题3 将烤焦的肉变为美味菜肴 语篇类型 记叙文 词数 373 关键词 cooking, chef, restaurant [2021-2022 辽宁省锦州市高一下期末]Since I was young,I always enjoyed cooking. Every night I would sit in the kitchen and watch my mother make dinner. I had a set of toy pots and pans and would copy her actions at the table-pretending to pour in ingredients and mix them excitedly just as she did On Sundays, my grandmother would make us a huge family dinner. A dish cooked from a charred chicker with flavored sauce enjoved great popularity with us. Watching her in the kitchen was like watching an artist at work. She never needed a cookbook, and never had to follow a recipe. Everything was second //13 /////