Unit 1 Food Matters 单元同话题真题训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（译林版2020）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL ①发出:let ouv/give ou 及第一次品尝它的感受,第三部分总结全文,表达希望和 ②站起来:stand up/rise 祝福。 情绪类 参考范文 紧张:nervous/tense Dear Peter. 参考范文 Glad to hear from you, In your letter, you asked me to share I stared at the charred roast, anxious to find a solution. mv favorite food with you. I can't wait to recommend my favorile Suddenly, its smell dragged me back to a family dinner, when food called xiaolongbao to you. mv grandmother cooked a delicious dish from a charred chicken When I tried xiaolongbao for the first time. I couldn't help liking it. It has a unique taste and bright color. The fresh filling is Letting out an excited scream. I cooked like an artist just the way tightly wrapped in a thin crust. Besides. it smells so good. Smell she did. I mixed vinegar with sugar to make a kind of sauce and it before you taste it. The food melts in your mouth, leaving you then poured it onto the roast. Finally. the waiter served a flavored with an endless aftertaste. All in all. I like xiaoolongbao for I like roast to the guests. "What if the guests don't like the dish?"1 its unique taste. Whenever I eat it. I feel a sense of satisfaction. thought to myself. I hope you can share your favorite food with me in your next Just then, one of the guests asked to speak to the chef: Never letter. before in my life had I sunk into such a nervous situation. 1 Best wishes. followed the waiter with my heart in my mouth. To my surprise Yours, the guest stood up and held my hands." Thanks for bringing the Li Hua taste of hometown back to me." she said in excitement. Beyond 佳句背诵 my expectation. the first night as the head chef turned out to be a 1. When I tried xiaolongbao for the first time, I couldn't help great success. With a brand-new outlook, I retumed to the likingit.当我第一次尝试小笼包的时候,我情不自禁地 kitchen and continued to brighten people's lives with delicious 喜欢上了它。 food. 2. The food melts in your mouth, leaving you with an endless 佳句背诵 aftertaste.这种食物入口即化,回味无穷。 1. Letting out an excited scream, I cooked like an artist just 高考专题大建构 the wayshe did.我发出一声兴奋的尖叫,像一个艺术家 一样烹任,就像她做的那样。 1. A 2. Never before in my life had I sunk into such a nervous 语篇导读 英国政府通过对软饮料征收糖税来应对儿童以 situation.我一生中从未陷入过如此紧张的境地。 及青少年因过度摄入糖分而引起的健康问题,并将税收用 于学校的体育设施和更健康的饮食。 写作任务大突破 1.C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“was introduced to help 写作指导 reduce childhood that obesitv( e胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the 本文要求考生写一封推荐信,介绍一种自已最喜欢的美 recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of 食。考生在写作中需要注意以下几点: thedisease”可知,征收糖税是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖间 1.人称:第一人称为主,第二、三人称为辅: 题,降低他们患病的风险,即为了保护儿童的健康。故 2.时态:以一般现在时为主,一般过去时为辅; 选C。 3.结构:分三部分--第一部分表明写信缘由,即介绍 2.D 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It comes after more 自己最喜欢的美食,第二部分介绍自已喜欢该美食的原因以 than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar D6 英语 参考答案及超详思路 levels cut by manufacturers (制造商)so they can avoid 词汇积累 payingthetax.”可知,在商店里销售的超过一半的软饮料 名词:figure n. 数字 content n. 含量 被制造商降低了含糖量,这样这些制造商就可以避免交 动词:predict v.预言,预测 announce v. 宣布,公布 税。由此可知,D项正确。故选D。 短语:at present 目前,现在 for fear of 唯恐:以免 3.D 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“However,some 长难句分析 high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting 1. First announced in April, 2016, the tax( which applies to 过去分词短语作状语 主语 consumers.”可知,一些生产高糖软饮的品牌,如经典的可 定语从句 口可乐,已经接受了糖税,并且因害怕会使消费者不满而 soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 10Oml). 现在分词短语作定语 拒绝改变。由此可知,四个选项中,经典可口可乐要激纳 was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). 糖税。且由下文的"Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and mos 语 不定式短语作目的状语 alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies 句意:该税于2016年4月首次公布,适用于每100毫升含 manufacturing fewer than Im litres per year.”也可知,果计 糖量超过5克的软饮料,征收此税以帮助减少儿童肥胖 奶类饮品和大多数含酒精的饮品都免征糖税,由此可排除 (问题)。 A.B.C三项。故选D。 2. Today's figures, according to one government official, show 主语 插入语 技巧点拨 利用扫读法和排除法解答细节理解题 谓语 解答细节理解题时,大多数考生会遇到的问题是阅 the positive influence ( the sugar tax is having) [ by raising 宾语 定语从句 方式状语 读速度大慢,缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧,所以考生要练 习自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时,考生不 millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthie 必通篇细看原文,应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法。 eating in schools]. 句意:据一位政府官员说,当今的数字显示了糖税通过为 首先从问题中抓住关键词语:然后以此为线索,恰当地 运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相 学校里的体育设施和更健康的饮食筹集数百万英镑而 关的段落、语句;最后再仔细品读,对照比较,以便确定 产生的积极影响。 答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning)外,还可以兼用排 3. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active 动名词短语作主语 除法,也就是将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项 childhood is 排除。 of great importance, ( and the industry 系动词 表语 并列句 此外,了解细节理解题的干扰选项的特点也有助于 is playing its part). 考生提高答题的正确率。一般情况下,干扰项有如下几 句意:帮助下一代拥有一个健康且积极的童年是非常重要 个特点:(1)干扰项是原文信息,但不是题目询问的内 的,而这个行业正在发挥其作用。 容;(2)干扰项符合常识,但不是文章内容;(3)干扰项 与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动;(4) B 干扰项在意思上与原文大相径庭,甚至完全相反;(5) 语隔导读 一项研究表明,和我们一起吃饭的人的身材和饮 干扰项部分正确,部分错误。 食习惯对我们的食物摄入量有影响。 5.D 考查推理判断。通读文章可知,第一段是文章的总述 4.B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Today's figures,... show 部分。根据题干中的the recentstudy可查找到第一段的第 the positive inflnence the sugar tax is having by raising 一句。根据该句可知,和我们一起吃饭的人的身材及饮食 millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier 习惯对我们的食物摄入量有影响,所以这项研究主要是关 eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a 于饮食行为的。故选D。 healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.”可知,糖税对学校里的体育设 6.D 考查词义猜测。由画线单词所在句的前半句可知,现 施和健康饮食有积极影响,有助于下一代拥有健康且积极 有研究表明,你应该避免与点大份餐的体重较重的人一起 的童年。由此可推断,采取糖税政策是一个成功的例子。 吃饭。又根据“contrary to existing research”可知,前后内容 故选B。 相反。由此可推测后半句表示的是,你真正需要避免的是 英语 D7 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 与食量大的“又高又瘦的人“一起吃饭,故选D。 moving on the pumpkin. Moments later, my head was finally 7.A 考查推理判断。在两项实验中,研究人员都雇用了演 released from this horrible pumpkin cage. Then my mom told me 员,让其扮演“食量影响者”的角色,以观察参与者的饮食 she had just filmed me managing to pull ny head out of the pumpkin. 习惯受影响的情况。故选A That video eas posted the day before Halloween. Actually my 8. C 考查推理判断。根据题干中的”adjust the influence”可 mom had asked whether she could post it on the Internet. 查找到最后一段中的第四句。该句后面的句子是对它的 because after all I was so embarrassed and looked so silly in it. 解释:如果一个超重的人饭量很大,我会克制一点儿,因为 Anyway, I nodded and supported her idea. It turned out that 我看到了他那种饮食习惯带来的结果:但如果一个苗条的 people liked and forwarded it crazily on the Internet, only to 人吃得很多,我就会效仿。由此可知,我们的调整是基于 make me an Internet celebrity. 我们是如何看待他人的。 佳句背诵 词汇积累 1. I had no choice but to keep still with my eyes tightly closed 名词:companionn. 同伴 and listening to the knife moving on the pumpkin. 我别无 动词:conductv.组织;安排;实施;执行 选择,只能保持静止,紧紧地闭上眼睛,听着刀子在南瓜 短语:follow suit 照着做 上移动(的声音)。 2. It tumed out that people liked and forwarded it crazily on IlI. the Intemet, only to make me an Intemet celebrity. 结果 写作指导 人们在网上疯狂地点赞和转发它,意外地使我成了一个 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了这样一个故事:万圣节 网络名人。 雕刻南瓜是作者家的一个家庭传统。每年十月作者一家人 都会去南瓜地里,作者和三个兄弟姐妹会比赛找出最大的南 单元重组大练习 瓜,然后带回家。今年,作者鬼使神差地认为把头塞到南瓜 1. 里就可以证明自已搬回来的南瓜是最重的。作者费了好大 A 劲,终于成功地将整个头塞了进去。然而,当作者试图把南 语隔导读)文章主要介绍了麦乐鸡块四种形状的不同之处。 瓜取下来时,却发现自己的头卡在了南瓜里.... 制作过程以及制作原因。 1.段落续写: 1.A 考查细节理解。由第二段中的“Before itgoes to the ①由续写第一段首句“我被困了五,六分钟尽管感觉时间 fryer...a'rolling cookie cutter' machine. The cutter ensures 更长。”可知,第一段可描写作者的头是如何从南瓜里出来 that the nuggets-to-be are all the same width and one of four 的以及作者家人的反应 shapes.”可知,麦乐鸡块的形状是由切割机加工而成的。 ②由续写第二段首句“这段视频是万圣节前一天发布的。” 故选A。 可知,第二段可描写家人把作者的这段经历的视频传到网 2.C 考查细节理解。由倒数第二段中的“Acompany 上的过程和结果。 representative replied that the shapes and their similar sizes 2.续写线索: ensure that they all take the same time to cook, which is 作者惊慌大哭--父亲帮忙--成功取下南瓜--母亲 necessary to ensure food safety.”可知,麦乐鸡块的形状和它 拍摄了视频--经作者同意后视频被上传到网上--视 们相似的尺寸确保了它们都需要相同的时间来享任,从而 频走红 确保食品安全。由此可知,麦乐鸡块的形状使其加工更容 参考范文 易、更安全。故选C。 I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer. 3. D 考查推理判断。由最后一段中的“Honestly,though. Growing more panic, I began to cry. Fortunately, hearing me we doubt McDonald's consumers would have really cared either crying, my dad came and helped me lay my head on the table way.”可知,对于麦乐鸡块有四种形状这件事,作者认为消 so my neck could rest for a while. Then he said to me, "Listen. 费者也许并不在意。由此可推断出,作为消费者中的一 honey. I have to cut this pumpkin in half. " I had no choice but 员,作者也并不关心。故选D. to keep still with my eyes tightly closed and listening to the knife 4.C 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章介绍了麦乐鸡块 D8 英语Unit 1 Food matters 高考专题大建构 答案见D6 1.阅读理解 A 人与社会政府 主题语境 语篇类型 说明文 词数 314 关键词 征收“糖税” sugar tax, risk, disease [2022 全国乙卷] The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 1oOml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. Initially the sugar tax was expected to make $ 52Om a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate s 24Om for the year ending in April 2ol9, which will go to school sports. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paving the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholi drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than Im litres per year. Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 1. Why was the sugar tax introduced? A. To collect monev for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks. C. To protect children's health. D. To encourage research in education. 2. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax? A. They turned to overseas markets. B. They raised the prices of their products. C. They cut down on their production. D. They reduced their products' sugar content 3. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected? A. Most alcoholic drinks. B. Milk-based drinks. C. Fruit juices. D. Classic Coke. 4. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy? A. It is a short-sighted decision. B. It is a success story. C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers. 17 ////// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 人与社会--共同就餐人对 主题语境 语篇类型 说明文 词数 318 关键词 eating companions. 食物摄入量的影响 influence. food intake [2020 新高考 I 卷] According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that savs you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the acto was thin. For the second test. in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having" effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can ea much and keep slim, why can't I? 5. What is the recent study mainly about? A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership. C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior. 6. What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons. C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons. 7. Why did the researchers hire the actor? A. To see how she would affect the participants. B. To test if the participants could recognize her C. To find out what she would do in the two tests. D. To study why she could keep her weight down 8. On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph? A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be. C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food 。 ) 过, Unit 1 Food matters IlI.读后续写 主题语境人与社会-万圣节南瓜趣事语篇类型 I 记叙文 词数 336 关键词 pumpkin,family tradition [2021 浙江卷1月]Pumpkin(南瓜) carving at Halloween is a family tradition.We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child 1 have an advantage-I carried an 85-pounder back last year. This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason. was the winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event. I'm unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit. my nose briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork(软木塞) forced into a bottle. I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders. My excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was heavy."I'm going to set it down, now," I said. and with Jason helping to support its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest. It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trving to find the right angle, but it was no use."I ean't get it out!"I shouted. my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语 I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer. That video was posted the day before Halloween. //) //////