内容正文:
连州市2025年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)
英语试卷
说明:
1.全卷共7页,满分为90分,考试用时为90分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
二、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jadav Payeng is a 65-year-old farmer from the world’s largest river island, in northeastern India. He is popularly known ____1____ “The Forest Man of India” for his selfless work of planting trees for over 40 years.
Jadav’s journey of building the forest goes back 45 years ____2____ he was only 16 years old. One afternoon in ____3____ summer of 1979, after a flood in the island, Jadav found hundreds of dead snakes on the sand. They ____4____ by the heat because there were no trees to protect them from the sun. Jadav realized that without trees humans ____5____ die this way too. Saddened, he asked the government to plant trees, but they said nothing would grow in the sandy earth. Instead of giving up, Jadav started planting trees ____6____ a home for wildlife. Since then, he ____7____ trees every day.
The Molai forest of 5.5 square kilometers created by Jadav is ____8____ than Central Park in New York City. Thanks to ____9____ work, it now houses tigers, deer, rabbits as well as monkeys and birds.
In 2008, the government recognized Jadav’s work. They now work ____10____ with him to protect wildlife.
Jadav Payeng still lives in Majuli and he continues to protect the forest. He says, “I’ll plant till my last breath!”.
1. A. as B. for C. to
2. A. before B. when C. after
3. A. a B. an C. the
4. A. killed B. were killing C. were killed
5. A. must B. might C. should
6. A. to create B. creating C. created
7. A. plants B. planted C. has planted
8. A. large B. larger C. the largest
9. A. he B. him C. his
10 A. close B. closely C. closed
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了印度农民Jadav Payeng的故事,他因40多年来无私地植树而被称为“印度的森林人”。文
【1题详解】
句意:Jadav Payeng因其40多年来无私的植树工作而被称为“印度的森林人”。
as作为;for为了;to到。根据“Jadav Payeng is popularly known”可知,这里表示“被称为”,用be known as。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:Jadav建造森林的旅程可以追溯到45年前,当时他只有16岁。
before在……之前;when当……时;after在……之后。根据“Jadav’s journey of building the forest goes back 45 years”可知,当Jadav建造森林时,他只有16岁,故选B。
【3题详解】
句意:1979年夏天的一个下午,岛上发生洪水后,Jadav在沙滩上发现了数百条死蛇。
a一个(用于辅音音素前);an一个(用于元音音素前);the特指。根据“summer of 1979”可知,这里特指1979年的夏天,用the。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意:它们被热死了,因为没有树来保护它们免受阳光的伤害。
killed杀死(过去式);were killing正在杀死(过去进行时);were killed被杀死(被动语态)。根据“They...by the heat”可知,主语和动词kill之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:Jadav意识到,如果没有树,人类也可能以这种方式死亡。
must必须;might可能;should应该。根据“without trees humans die this way too”可知,如果没有树,人类也可能以这种方式死亡。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意:Jadav没有放弃,而是开始植树,为野生动物创造一个家园。
to create创造(不定式);creating创造(现在分词/动名词);created创造(过去式/过去分词)。根据“Jadav started planting trees”可知,植树是为野生动物创造一个家园,这里表示目的,用to create。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:从那时起,他每天都植树。
plants种植(一般现在时);planted种植(过去式);has planted已经种植(现在完成时)。根据“Since then”可知,这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用has planted。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:Jadav创造的5.5平方公里的Molai森林比纽约市的中央公园还要大。
large大的;larger更大的;the largest最大的。根据“than Central Park in New York City”可知,这里表示比较,用larger。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:多亏了他的工作,现在这里栖息着老虎、鹿、兔子以及猴子和鸟类。
he他(主格);him他(宾格);his他的(所有格)。根据“Thanks to...work”可知,这里表示“他的工作”,用his作定语。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:他们现在与他密切合作,保护野生动物。
close接近的;closely密切地;closed关闭的。根据“They now work...with him to protect wildlife”可知,这里表示“密切地”,用closely修饰动词。故选B。
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to carry his ____11____ to travel for a long time.
Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she was unable to ____12____ and had to lie in bed after the accident.
When he ____13____ , he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother’s illness, and it really worked. His mother was ____14____ to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps.
However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ____15____ news that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse. That’s why he decided to ____16____ his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several ____17____ places of interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma ____18____ took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment.
The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son ____19____ that she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother ____20____ me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.”
11. A. bag B. cotton C. money D. mother
12. A. work B. smile C. move D. live
13. A. woke up B. grew up C. dressed up D. stayed up
14. A. able B. sorry C. afraid D. interested
15. A. relaxing B. interesting C. exciting D. surprising
16. A. build B. check C. sell D. clean
17. A. strange B. popular C. dangerous D. natural
18. A. angrily B. easily C. happily D. carelessly
19. A. plans B. remembers C. imagines D. hopes
20. A. found B. accepted C. followed D. carried
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫小马的31岁男子,他背着母亲在天安门广场旅行的故事。
【11题详解】
句意:这个男人叫小马,他开始背着母亲去旅行了很长时间。
bag包;cotton棉花;money钱;mother母亲。根据“carrying his mother on his back”可知,小马背着的是他的母亲,故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:不幸的是,事故后她无法移动,只能躺在床上。
work工作;smile微笑;move移动;live生活。根据“she was unable to…and had to lie in bed”可知,小马的母亲在事故后无法移动,故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:当他长大后,他在田里摘棉花,并在新疆开了自己的餐厅。
woke up醒来;grew up长大;dressed up打扮;stayed up熬夜。根据“he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant”可知,小马长大后才开始工作,故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:他的母亲能够离开床,坐在轮椅上,甚至能走几步。
able能够的;sorry抱歉的;afraid害怕的;interested感兴趣的。根据“leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps”可知,小马的母亲能够离开床,故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:然而,几年前,小马得到了一个令人惊讶的消息,他母亲的脑萎缩正在恶化。
relaxing令人放松的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据“his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse.”可知,这个坏消息令人惊讶,故选D。
【16题详解】
句意:这就是为什么他决定卖掉房子和车,以便带着母亲在中国旅行。
build建造;check检查;sell卖掉;clean清洁。根据“take his mother on trips around China”可知,小马为了带母亲旅行,决定卖掉房子和车,故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:他们参观了几处著名的景点,比如天山和南京博物馆。
strange奇怪的;popular著名的;dangerous危险的;natural自然的。根据“places of interest”可知,这些景点是著名的,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:每次他们到达一个新地方,小马都会开心地和母亲拍照和录像。
angrily生气地;easily容易地;happily开心地;carelessly粗心地。根据“They really enjoyed the moment”可知,小马和母亲很开心,故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:她的儿子记得她过去躺在床上度过了艰难的时光。
plans计划;remembers记得;imagines想象;hopes希望。根据“she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past”可知,小马记得母亲过去艰难时光,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:我小时候母亲背着我,现在轮到我背她了。
found发现;accepted接受;followed跟随;carried背着。根据“it’s my turn to carry her”可知,小马小时候母亲背着他,故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
HARBIN ICE FESTIVAL 2025
Prepare yourselves for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival:
Harbin Ice and Snow World—a Colorful “Ice Disneyland”
※ Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking.
※ Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes.
※ Keep trying the local food
Sun Island—See the Art of Snow Sculpting
※ Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 am to 5 pm.
※ Have fun with different kinds of snow sports.
Zhaolin Park—a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids
※ Play on the cute little ice slides.
※ Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside
Opening party: January 5th, 2025 (9 am to 11 am)
Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024—March 10th, 2025.
Prices: ►Harbin Ice and Snow World: ¥300;
►Sun Island: ¥150;
►Zhaolin Park: Free.
Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off.
For more information, please click here or send us an email to ystravel@gmail.com.
21. What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival?
A. Cook some local food. B. Act in the Harbin Show. C. Try different snow sports. D. Take snow sculptures home.
22. Who may be most interested in Zhaolin Park?
A. 3-month-old Nick. B. 9-year-old James. C. 20-year-old Emma. D. 60-year-old Ruby.
23. When can visitors book the tickets?
A. On December 1st, 2024. B. On December 20th, 2024. C. On March 15th, 2025. D. On March 30th, 2025.
24. How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island with his 7-year-old son?
A. ¥180. B. ¥240. C. ¥270. D. ¥300.
25. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To tell a festival story. B. To show a festival party. C. To offer a travel choice. D. To share a travel experience.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨冰雪节的各项活动、地点、门票信息等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“※ Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking.”和“※ Have fun with different kinds of snow sports.”可知,游客可以在哈尔滨冰雪节参与各种冰雪运动。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“Zhaolin Park—a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids”可知,兆麟公园是专门为儿童设计的冰雪世界。因此,9岁的James可能会对兆麟公园最感兴趣。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024—March 10th, 2025.”可知,游客可以在2024年12月15日至2025年3月10日期间预订门票。因此,2024年12月20日可以预订门票。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“►Sun Island: ¥150”和“Children under 12 years old can get 20% off.”可知,Mike需要支付¥150,而他7岁的儿子可以享受20%的折扣,即¥120。因此,Mike总共需要支付¥270。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨冰雪节的各项活动、地点、门票信息等,旨在为游客提供一个旅游选择。故选C。
B
Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where cats are. In order to give school cats a better life, students from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) made a WeChat mini-program called Beiwai Cats. Now, students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them through it.
The mini-program is easy for students to use. “______.” The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program.
Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He said the mini-program is good for both the students and the cats. With the “ID cards”, students can learn more about the cats. So the students might not get scratched and the cats can be safe.
The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We want to use cats to share the culture of our university. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he said.
Zhou said they hope to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “We don’t have much money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home,” said Zhou.
26. Why did students in BFSU make the mini-program?
A. To give school cats a better life. B. To offer a platform to cat lovers.
C. To sell cat products to cat keepers. D. To raise money for cat research.
27. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 2?
A. They can know many cats from it. B. A group of students work for it.
C. On it, every cat has an “ID card”. D. Cat lovers can find pets on it.
28. What does the underlined word “scratched” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Caught. B. Lost. C. Warned. D. Hurt.
29. What is Zhou Hengxiao like?
A. Calm. B. Caring. C. Patient. D. Confident.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A university to look after cats. B. A way to start a mini-program.
C. A mini-program to care for cats. D. A group to raise money for cats.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京外国语大学的学生们开发了一个名为“Beiwai Cats”的微信小程序,旨在帮助校园猫过上更好的生活,并让学生们更好地了解这些猫。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In order to give school cats a better life, students from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) made a WeChat mini-program called Beiwai Cats.”可知,学生们制作这个小程序的目的是为了让校园猫过上更好的生活。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them.”可知,每只猫都有一个“身份证”,上面有它们的照片和故事。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“With the ‘ID cards’, students can learn more about the cats. So the students might not get scratched and the cats can be safe.”可知,有了这些“身份证”,学生可以更多地了解猫,这样学生可能就不会被“抓伤”,猫也能安全,故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program”和“We don’t have much money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home,’ said Zhou.”可知,周恒晓不仅参与小程序制作,还通过多种方式帮助猫咪,体现了对猫咪的关爱。因此,他是一个有爱心的人。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了北京外国语大学的学生们开发了一个名为“Beiwai Cats”的微信小程序,旨在帮助校园猫过上更好的生活,并让学生们更好地了解这些猫。因此,文章主要讲述了一个用于照顾猫的小程序。故选C。
C
配对阅读 左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况,右栏是7个建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配。其中两项多余,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____31____ Jack was listening to music while riding a bike to school. Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike.
____32____ Lucy was hungry and ate up all the food in the fridge. Later, she had a stomachache and her face turned pale.
____33____ An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk.
____34____ Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke.
____35____ When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help.
A. Open all windows immediately! Pay attention to the food you are cooking! Don’t go away before finishing cooking next time.
B. Get out of the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Keep calm and be brave. Don’t use the lift!
C. Don’t put too much food in the fridge at a time. Keep cooked and uncooked food in different boxes. Cook the food fully.
D. Call 120. Send the boy to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Tell the doctors about the bite.
E. Make sure you run in a safe park. It would be better if you can have your parents to run together with you.
F. Never listen to music while riding a bike. Keep an eye on the traffic lights to make yourself and others safe.
G. Go to the hospital! Check the dates of the food before eating. Remember not to eat too much food all at once.
【答案】31. F 32. G
33. B 34. A
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文将同学遇到的紧急情况与解决方法配对。
【31题详解】
根据“Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike.”可知,Jack骑车时听音乐,交通灯变红时摔倒了。选项F“骑车时不要听音乐。留意交通信号灯,确保自己和他人安全”与之匹配。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Later, she had a stomachache”可知,Lucy饿了吃光冰箱里的食物后肚子疼,脸色苍白。选项G“去医院!吃食物前检查食物日期。记住不要一次吃太多食物”与之匹配。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk.”可知,Tony上课时发生地震,他迅速躲在桌子下。选项B“当地面停止摇晃时,迅速离开建筑物。保持冷静勇敢,不要使用电梯”与之匹配。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke”可知,Mia煮鸡蛋忘记时间,水烧干了还有很多烟。选项A“立即打开所有窗户!注意你正在煮的食物!下次煮完之前不要走开”与之匹配。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help.”可知,Emily在公园跑步时看到狗咬了一个男孩,男孩痛苦大叫求助。选项D“拨打120。尽快把男孩送到最近的医院。告诉医生咬伤情况”与之匹配。故选D。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
holiday, cold, important, but, there, dumpling, always, it, celebrate, on, mean, so
Winter Solstice (冬至) is the day with the longest night. It comes in December and it is the start of winter. The Chinese Winter Solstice Festival is a very ____36____ time in China like in other cultures around the world. In fact, ____37____ is a traditional saying: “Dōngzhì dà rúnián”. It ____38____ that the winter solstice is as important as the Chinese New Year. So how do people ____39____ it?
People worshiped the gods (拜神) ____40____ the first day of the winter solstice in China. This tradition could go back to the Zhou Dynasty. ____41____ the winter solstice only became a winter festival across China in the Han Dynasty. People had a one-day ____42____. Like the Chinese New Year, it was a time for happy family reunions.
The winter solstice is not a public holiday in modern China any more. But many people still celebrate it. People ____43____ spend the holiday happily with their family or friends. They also get ready for the coming ____44____ weather in winter. It is a time for them to eat some delicious dishes such as ____45____ and Tangyuan. The festival is meaningful for Chinese people.
【答案】36. important
37. there 38. means
39. celebrate 40. on
41. But 42. holiday
43. always 44. cold
45. dumplings
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国的冬至节及其重要性。
【36题详解】
句意:中国的冬至节在中国和世界其他文化中都是一个非常重要的时刻。根据“The Chinese Winter Solstice Festival is a very…time in China like in other cultures around the world”结合备选词可知,冬至是非常重要的时刻,important“重要的”,形容词,修饰名词time。故填important。
【37题详解】
句意:事实上,有一句传统谚语:“冬至大如年”。根据“In fact,…is a traditional saying: ‘Dōngzhì dà rúnián’”结合备选词可知,指的是有一句传统谚语,there be“有”,表示存在。故填there。
【38题详解】
句意:它意味着冬至和中国新年一样重要。根据“It…that the winter solstice is as important as the Chinese New Year”结合备选词可知,这句谚语意味着冬至和中国新年一样重要,mean“意味着”,动词,主语是it,句子是一般现在时,故用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【39题详解】
句意:那么人们如何庆祝它呢?根据“So how do people…it?”结合备选词可知,指的是庆祝,celebrate“庆祝”,动词,助动词do后用动词原形。故填celebrate。
【40题详解】
句意:在中国,人们在冬至的第一天拜神。根据“the first day of the winter solstice in China”可知,指的是在第一天,on“在”,介词,后跟具体的一天。故填on。
【41题详解】
句意:但冬至直到汉朝才成为中国的冬季节日。根据“…the winter solstice only became a winter festival across China in the Han Dynasty”可知,此处表示转折,but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
【42题详解】
句意:人们有一天的假期。根据“People had a one-day…”结合备选词可知,指的是假期,holiday“假期”,名词,用单数。故填holiday。
【43题详解】
句意:人们总是愉快地与家人或朋友度过这个节日。根据“People…spend the holiday happily with their family or friends”结合备选词可知,人们总是愉快地与家人或朋友度过这个节日。always“总是”,副词,修饰动词spend。故填always。
【44题详解】
句意:他们也为即将到来的寒冷天气做准备。根据“They also get ready for the coming…weather in winter”结合备选词可知,指的是寒冷的天气,cold“寒冷的”,形容词,修饰名词weather。故填cold。
【45题详解】
句意:这是他们吃一些美味菜肴的时候,比如饺子和汤圆。根据“It is a time for them to eat some delicious dishes such as…and Tangyuan”结合备选词可知,指的是饺子,dumpling“饺子”,名词用复数表示泛指。故填dumplings。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Daming is a Go player. He was born in Guangzhou, a city famous for its culture. When he was ten, his family moved to Lianzhou, Qingyuan. But he still loves playing Go, just like he did when he was seven. His mom, who is good at Go, started teaching him. “Some classmates joined the Go Club without knowing how to play,” he says. Luckily, their PE teacher, Mrs. Chen, is good at it. She organized classes after school to help them.
Daming takes part in many competitions. “Winning is nice, but the best part is meeting new friends,” he says. Traveling to different places for competitions is also exciting. “We share stories and learn from each other,” he adds. Last summer, he visited a mountain village school for a match. The children there taught him how to make bamboo Go boards. “Now I have one on my bedroom wall!” he laughs.
What makes Daming special is that he enjoys watching movies instead of TV shows. “Movies make me laugh and think,” he explains. His favorite are movies about brave people. Every Saturday night, he watches a movie with his mom. “It’s our family tradition,” he says.
Looking ahead, Daming wants to become a doctor while keeping his love for Go. “Both need hard work and dedication,” he says. He plans to study medicine in college but still teach Go to children during holidays. His journey shows that with passion, anything is possible. As Mrs. Chen often says, “Life is like a Go game-every move helps you grow.”
46. Where does Daming live now?
___________________________________
47. Who taught Daming the game of Go at school?
___________________________________
48. What is the best thing of joining Go competitions for Daming?
___________________________________
49. Why does Daming love watching movies?
___________________________________
50. Which job does Daming plan to do, a doctor or a teacher?
___________________________________
B.书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
为了丰富校园生活,培养同学们良好的兴趣爱好,学校学生会计划增加一个与英语学习相关的新社团。假如你是学生会主席李华,请你根据以下的思维导图用英文向同学们介绍这个新的社团。
作文要求:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄在答题卡上。
Hello, everyone. Let me introduce a new club to you at our school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. In Lianzhou, Qingyuan.
47. His PE teacher, Mrs. Chen.
48. Meeting new friends.
49. Because movies make him laugh and think.
50. A doctor.
51. 例文
Hello, everyone. Let me introduce a new club to you at our school.
The club is called “English Fun Club,” and it will meet every Thursday after school in Room 105. In this club, we will play English games, watch English movies, and have group discussions. These activities will help you learn English in a fun way. Joining the club will improve your English speaking and listening skills. You will also meet new friends who like learning English. If you want to have fun while learning English, come and join us.
We look forward to seeing you at the English Fun Club!
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了大明的生活和兴趣爱好。
【46题详解】
根据“When he was ten, his family moved to Lianzhou, Qingyuan.”可知大明现在住在连清远州。故填In Lianzhou, Qingyuan.
【47题详解】
根据“‘Some classmates joined the Go Club without knowing how to play,’ he says. Luckily, their PE teacher, Mrs. Chen, is good at it. She organized classes after school to help them.”可知,他的体育老师陈老师擅长围棋,并且组织了课后课程来帮助他们,所以是陈老师在学校教大明下围棋。故填His PE teacher, Mrs. Chen.
【48题详解】
根据“‘Winning is nice, but the best part is meeting new friends,’ he says.”可知对于大明来说,参加围棋比赛最好的事情是结识新朋友。故填Meeting new friends.
【49题详解】
根据“‘Movies make me laugh and think,’ he explains.”可知大明喜欢看电影是因为电影让他笑和思考。故填Because movies make him laugh and think.
【50题详解】
根据“Looking ahead, Daming wants to become a doctor while keeping his love for Go.”可知大明计划成为一名医生。故填A doctor.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍社团的基础信息;
第二步,宣传加入社团的好处;
第三步,最后呼吁大家加入社团。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
② like doing sth喜欢做某事
③ look forward to期待
[高分句型]
If you want to have fun while learning English, come and join us.(条件状语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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连州市2025年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)
英语试卷
说明:
1.全卷共7页,满分为90分,考试用时为90分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
二、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jadav Payeng is a 65-year-old farmer from the world’s largest river island, in northeastern India. He is popularly known ____1____ “The Forest Man of India” for his selfless work of planting trees for over 40 years.
Jadav’s journey of building the forest goes back 45 years ____2____ he was only 16 years old. One afternoon in ____3____ summer of 1979, after a flood in the island, Jadav found hundreds of dead snakes on the sand. They ____4____ by the heat because there were no trees to protect them from the sun. Jadav realized that without trees humans ____5____ die this way too. Saddened, he asked the government to plant trees, but they said nothing would grow in the sandy earth. Instead of giving up, Jadav started planting trees ____6____ a home for wildlife. Since then, he ____7____ trees every day.
The Molai forest of 5.5 square kilometers created by Jadav is ____8____ than Central Park in New York City. Thanks to ____9____ work, it now houses tigers, deer, rabbits as well as monkeys and birds.
In 2008 the government recognized Jadav’s work. They now work ____10____ with him to protect wildlife.
Jadav Payeng still lives in Majuli and he continues to protect the forest. He says, “I’ll plant till my last breath!”.
1. A. as B. for C. to
2. A. before B. when C. after
3. A. a B. an C. the
4. A. killed B. were killing C. were killed
5. A. must B. might C. should
6. A. to create B. creating C. created
7. A. plants B. planted C. has planted
8. A. large B. larger C. the largest
9. A. he B. him C. his
10. A. close B. closely C. closed
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to carry his ____11____ to travel for a long time.
Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she was unable to ____12____ and had to lie in bed after the accident.
When he ____13____ , he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother’s illness, and it really worked. His mother was ____14____ to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps.
However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ____15____ news that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse. That’s why he decided to ____16____ his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several ____17____ places of interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma ____18____ took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment.
The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son ____19____ that she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother ____20____ me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.”
11. A. bag B. cotton C. money D. mother
12. A. work B. smile C. move D. live
13. A. woke up B. grew up C. dressed up D. stayed up
14. A. able B. sorry C. afraid D. interested
15. A. relaxing B. interesting C. exciting D. surprising
16. A. build B. check C. sell D. clean
17. A. strange B. popular C. dangerous D. natural
18. A. angrily B. easily C. happily D. carelessly
19. A. plans B. remembers C. imagines D. hopes
20. A. found B. accepted C. followed D. carried
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
HARBIN ICE FESTIVAL 2025
Prepare yourselves for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival:
Harbin Ice and Snow World—a Colorful “Ice Disneyland”
※ Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking.
※ Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes.
※ Keep trying the local food.
Sun Island—See the Art of Snow Sculpting
※ Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 am to 5 pm.
※ Have fun with different kinds of snow sports.
Zhaolin Park—a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids
※ Play on the cute little ice slides.
※ Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside.
Opening party: January 5th, 2025 (9 am to 11 am)
Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024—March 10th, 2025.
Prices: ►Harbin Ice and Snow World: ¥300;
►Sun Island: ¥150;
►Zhaolin Park: Free.
Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off.
For more information, please click here or send us an email to ystravel@gmail.com.
21. What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival?
A. Cook some local food. B. Act in the Harbin Show. C. Try different snow sports. D. Take snow sculptures home.
22. Who may be most interested in Zhaolin Park?
A. 3-month-old Nick. B. 9-year-old James. C. 20-year-old Emma. D. 60-year-old Ruby.
23. When can visitors book the tickets?
A. On December 1st, 2024. B. On December 20th, 2024. C. On March 15th, 2025. D. On March 30th, 2025.
24. How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island with his 7-year-old son?
A. ¥180. B. ¥240. C. ¥270. D. ¥300.
25. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To tell a festival story. B. To show a festival party. C. To offer a travel choice. D. To share a travel experience.
B
Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where cats are. In order to give school cats a better life, students from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) made a WeChat mini-program called Beiwai Cats. Now, students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them through it.
The mini-program is easy for students to use. “______.” The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program.
Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He said the mini-program is good for both the students and the cats. With the “ID cards”, students can learn more about the cats. So the students might not get scratched and the cats can be safe.
The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We want to use cats to share the culture of our university. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he said.
Zhou said they hope to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “We don’t have much money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home,” said Zhou.
26. Why did students in BFSU make the mini-program?
A. To give school cats a better life. B. To offer a platform to cat lovers.
C. To sell cat products to cat keepers. D. To raise money for cat research.
27. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 2?
A. They can know many cats from it. B. A group of students work for it.
C. On it, every cat has an “ID card”. D. Cat lovers can find pets on it.
28. What does the underlined word “scratched” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Caught. B. Lost. C. Warned. D. Hurt.
29. What is Zhou Hengxiao like?
A Calm. B. Caring. C. Patient. D. Confident.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A university to look after cats. B. A way to start a mini-program.
C. A mini-program to care for cats. D. A group to raise money for cats.
C
配对阅读 左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况,右栏是7个建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配。其中两项多余,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____31____ Jack was listening to music while riding a bike to school. Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike.
____32____ Lucy was hungry and ate up all the food in the fridge. Later, she had a stomachache and her face turned pale.
____33____ An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk.
____34____ Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke.
____35____ When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help.
A Open all windows immediately! Pay attention to the food you are cooking! Don’t go away before finishing cooking next time.
B. Get out of the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Keep calm and be brave. Don’t use the lift!
C. Don’t put too much food in the fridge at a time. Keep cooked and uncooked food in different boxes. Cook the food fully.
D. Call 120. Send the boy to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Tell the doctors about the bite.
E. Make sure you run in a safe park. It would be better if you can have your parents to run together with you.
F Never listen to music while riding a bike. Keep an eye on the traffic lights to make yourself and others safe.
G. Go to the hospital! Check the dates of the food before eating. Remember not to eat too much food all at once.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
holiday, cold, important, but, there, dumpling, always, it, celebrate, on, mean, so
Winter Solstice (冬至) is the day with the longest night. It comes in December and it is the start of winter. The Chinese Winter Solstice Festival is a very ____36____ time in China like in other cultures around the world. In fact, ____37____ is a traditional saying: “Dōngzhì dà rúnián”. It ____38____ that the winter solstice is as important as the Chinese New Year. So how do people ____39____ it?
People worshiped the gods (拜神) ____40____ the first day of the winter solstice in China. This tradition could go back to the Zhou Dynasty. ____41____ the winter solstice only became a winter festival across China in the Han Dynasty. People had a one-day ____42____. Like the Chinese New Year, it was a time for happy family reunions.
The winter solstice is not a public holiday in modern China any more. But many people still celebrate it. People ____43____ spend the holiday happily with their family or friends. They also get ready for the coming ____44____ weather in winter. It is a time for them to eat some delicious dishes such as ____45____ and Tangyuan. The festival is meaningful for Chinese people.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Daming is a Go player. He was born in Guangzhou, a city famous for its culture. When he was ten, his family moved to Lianzhou, Qingyuan. But he still loves playing Go, just like he did when he was seven. His mom, who is good at Go, started teaching him. “Some classmates joined the Go Club without knowing how to play,” he says. Luckily, their PE teacher, Mrs. Chen, is good at it. She organized classes after school to help them.
Daming takes part in many competitions. “Winning is nice, but the best part is meeting new friends,” he says. Traveling to different places for competitions is also exciting. “We share stories and learn from each other,” he adds. Last summer, he visited a mountain village school for a match. The children there taught him how to make bamboo Go boards. “Now I have one on my bedroom wall!” he laughs.
What makes Daming special is that he enjoys watching movies instead of TV shows. “Movies make me laugh and think,” he explains. His favorite are movies about brave people. Every Saturday night, he watches a movie with his mom. “It’s our family tradition,” he says.
Looking ahead, Daming wants to become a doctor while keeping his love for Go. “Both need hard work and dedication,” he says. He plans to study medicine in college but still teach Go to children during holidays. His journey shows that with passion, anything is possible. As Mrs. Chen often says, “Life is like a Go game-every move helps you grow.”
46. Where does Daming live now?
___________________________________
47. Who taught Daming the game of Go at school?
___________________________________
48. What is the best thing of joining Go competitions for Daming?
___________________________________
49. Why does Daming love watching movies?
___________________________________
50. Which job does Daming plan to do, a doctor or a teacher?
___________________________________
B书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
为了丰富校园生活,培养同学们良好的兴趣爱好,学校学生会计划增加一个与英语学习相关的新社团。假如你是学生会主席李华,请你根据以下的思维导图用英文向同学们介绍这个新的社团。
作文要求:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄在答题卡上。
Hello, everyone. Let me introduce a new club to you at our school.
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