精品解析：2025年广东省梅州市兴宁市实验学校、宁江中学中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年实验学校第二学期第一次质检九年级英语试题 2025-03 说明： 1.不含听说考试满分90分, 考试时间70分钟； 2.答案务必填写在答卷相应位置上, 否则无效。 一.语法选择： 从每小题四个选项中, 选出一个填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。 Like other 11-year-old boys, Athan Evans likes playing soccer and staying with his friends. But he has ____1____ unusual hobby that not many children of his age have, scuba diving (水肺潜水). “____2____ I was six years old, My dad took me to try my first snorkeling (浮潜),” Athan said. Then I completely fell in love ____3____ the sea and sea animals. As soon as I was old enough to try scuba diving, I jumped at the chance.” Scuba diving ____4____ a lot of hard training and children ____5____ be over 10 years old if they want to try scuba diving in the open water. Athan begins scuba diving at 10 and soon he made a decision. Do you wonder ____6____ it was? He decided to break the world record for ____7____ scuba dives completed before the age of 12. He spent a year diving and broke the record finally. “Staying underwater and seeing different sea animals can make me ____8____. I once swam with sharks,” Ethan shared. “Seeing sharks is my favorite thing to do! It’s the most amazing thing I’ve done in ____9____ whole life.” Besides scuba diving, Ethan tries to stop sea pollution by taking part in cleaning-up dives. He wants to encourage other kids ____10____ diving and protect sharks and the sea. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. When B. Since C. If 3. A. from B. on C. with 4. A. requires B. required C. will require 5. A. can B. may C. must 6. A. when B. what C. where 7. A. many B. more C. the most 8. A. excite B. excited C. excitement 9. A. I B. me C. my 10. A. take B. to take C. taking 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩学习水肺潜水的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但他有一个不同寻常的爱好，这是他这个年龄的大多数孩子都没有的，那就是水肺潜水。 a不定冠词，一个，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“But he has...unusual hobby that not many children of his age have, scuba diving”可知，空格处缺少不定冠词表示泛指，unusual是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我六岁的时候，爸爸带我去尝试第一次浮潜。 When当……的时候；Since自从；If如果。根据“...I was six years old, My dad took me to try my first snorkeling”可知，空格处缺少连词，且这里描述的是阿桑六岁时发生的事情，所以用When。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我完全爱上了大海和海洋生物。 from从；on在……上面；with和。根据“Then I completely fell in love...the sea and sea animals.”可知，本题考查固定搭配fall in love with...，意为“爱上……”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：水肺潜水需要大量的艰苦训练，而且如果孩子们想在开放水域尝试水肺潜水，必须年满10岁。 requires需要，第三人称单数；required需要，过去式或过去分词；will require需要，一般将来时。根据“if they want to try scuba diving in the open water.”以及语境可知，本句描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，Scuba diving作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：水肺潜水需要大量的艰苦训练，而且如果孩子们想在开放水域尝试水肺潜水，必须年满10岁。 can可以；may可能；must必须。根据“if they want to try scuba diving in the open water.”以及语境可知，本句描述的是对于水肺潜水的要求，强调的是在开放水域潜水必须要年满十岁，故用must，故选C。 6题详解】 句意：你想知道那是什么吗？ when当……的时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“Athan begins scuba diving at 10 and soon he made a decision. Do you wonder...it was?”可知，本句询问的是他做的决定是什么，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他决定打破12岁之前完成的最多次水肺潜水的世界纪录。 many许多；more更多，比较级；the most最多，最高级。根据“He decided to break the world record for...scuba dives completed before the age of 12”可知，这里需要强调完成最多次数的水肺潜水，故用最高级，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：待在水下并看到不同海洋生物能让我感到兴奋。 excite动词，使……兴奋；excited形容词，兴奋的；excitement名词，激动。根据“...can make me...”可知，本题考查固定搭配make sb.+形容词，意为“使某人……”，故用形容词excited，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这是我一生中最令人惊叹的事情。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“in...whole life”可知，空格处缺少形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他想鼓励其他孩子学习潜水，并保护鲨鱼和海洋。 take学习，动词原形；to take学习，不定式；taking学习，现在分词。根据“He wants to encourage other kids...diving”可知，本题考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故用不定式结构，故选B。 二、完形填空： 通读短文后, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个能填入各空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。 Nezha (哪吒), a famous Chinese mythological hero, has inspired many stories. In the movie Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child, he is born with special powers but faces loneliness and misunderstanding. People call him a “monster” because of his ____11____ appearance. However, his parents never give up on him. They teach him to ____12____ his fate (命运) and fight for goodness. One day, Nezha meets Ao Bing (敖丙), a dragon prince. At first, they are enemies, but later they become friends. They ____13____ each other’s secrets and decide to work together. Through their friendship, they learn that true strength comes from ____14____, not just magic. Nezha acts ____15____ to save Ao Bing from danger, showing his bravery and kindness. In the end, Nezha saves his village from disaster. The villagers realize their ____16____ and apologize(道歉) to him. Nezha’s story proves that anyone can be a hero ____17____ they choose to do the right thing, no matter how others judge them. This story teaches us to ____18____ stereotypes (刻板印象) and believe in our ability to change. It also reminds us that friendship can overcome any difficulty ____19____ love and effort. As Nezha says, “I am the ____20____ of my own life!” 11. A. gentle B. ugly C. happy D. quiet 12. A. accept B. forget C. hide D. follow 13. A. steal B. share C. ignore D. destroy 14. A. courage B. money C. luck D. silence 15. A. bravely B. suddenly C. quietly D. angrily 16. A. mistakes B. dreams C. jokes D. plans 17. A. unless B. because C. if D. although 18. A. create B. break C. explain D. repeat 19. A. with B. from C. beyond D. except 20. A. master B. servant C. victim D. stranger 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哪吒的故事，他因外貌被误解，但通过勇气和善良成为英雄，最终赢得村民的尊重。 【11题详解】 句意：人们因为他的丑陋外表称他为“怪物”。 gentle温和的；ugly丑陋的；happy快乐的；quiet安静的。根据“monster”可知，此处指外貌不佳，ugly符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们教他接受命运并为善良而战。 accept接受；forget忘记；hide隐藏；follow跟随。根据“fight for goodness”可知，此处指面对命运，accept符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们分享彼此的秘密并决定一起合作。 steal偷窃；share分享；ignore忽视；destroy破坏。根据“decide to work together”可知，此处指互相了解，share符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：通过他们的友谊，他们了解到真正的力量来自勇气，而不仅仅是魔法。 courage勇气；money金钱；luck运气；silence沉默。根据“true strength”可知，此处指内在品质，courage符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：哪吒勇敢地救敖丙脱离危险，展现了他的勇敢和善良。 bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据“showing his bravery”可知，此处指勇敢行动，bravely符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：村民们意识到他们的错误并向他道歉。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；jokes玩笑；plans计划。根据“apologize to him”可知，此处指过去的误解，mistakes符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：哪吒的故事证明，只要选择做正确的事，任何人都可以成为英雄，无论别人如何评判他们。 unless除非；because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据“they choose to do the right thing”可知，此处表示条件，if符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这个故事教会我们打破刻板印象，相信我们改变的能力。 create创造；break打破；explain解释；repeat重复。根据“stereotypes”可知，此处指改变固有观念，break符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它还提醒我们，友谊可以通过爱和努力克服任何困难。 with用；from从；beyond超越；except除了。根据“overcome any difficulty”可知，此处指通过某种方式，with符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：正如哪吒所说：“我是自己生活的主人！” master主人；servant仆人；victim受害者；stranger陌生人。根据“I am the master of my own life”可知，此处指掌控自己的生活，master符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well-protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills, positive value as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? ✔Lean new skills. ✔Learn to be a team player. ✔Learn French or English. ✔Have fun in a relaxing environment. ✔Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships. Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room. Time: The language camp is from June to August. At least two-week stay is required. Language training:15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 21. What CAN’T the camping children get? A. Being friendly to others. B. Improving physical health. C. Improving the ability to solve math problems. D. Being a person with positive energy. 22. How many kinds of things can they do in the camp? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 23. Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined Four children per room? A. B. C. D. 24. The English language camp requires at least ________ stay. A. two weeks’ B. one day’s C. 15 hours’ D. two months’ 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To share a story about a camp. B. To invite the students to join a camp C. To tell them how to learn skills. D. To introduce a camp to teachers 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children who go camping can get social skills, positive value as well as physical skills.”可知，没提及解决数学题的能力。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“✔Lear new skills. ✔Learn to be a team player. ✔Learn French or English. ✔Have fun in a relaxing environment. ✔Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships.”可知，在夏令营可以做五种事情。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four children per room”可知，四个孩子一个房间，对应D图片。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The language camp is from June to August. At least two-week stay is required.”可知，英语夏令营至少持续两周。故选A。 【25题详解】 推断判断题。根据标题“English Camps for Children”可知，本文主要是向孩子推荐英语夏令营，吸引孩子参加。故选B。 B The Hero of China’s Manned Spaceflight Program Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, about three months after his passing away. He was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province in 1932. He studied very hard when he was young. In 1952, he went to Tsinghua University. In 1955, he was sent to study at the Moscow Aviation Institute. However, two years later, Wang changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹). In the summer of 1961, Wang graduated and returned to China. He started working on rocket design. During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program, although he was already 60. The task brought him a great deal of pressure, but he stuck to his task because he thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under the scientist’s leadership, China succeeded in its first manned spaceflight in 2003. For his contributions (贡献) to China’s spaceflight program, Wang received the National Science and Technology Award in the same year. In 2005, he saw the success of China’s second manned spaceflight. After retirement (退休), Wang was still energetic. He continued to provide suggestions for the building of China’s space station and the manned lunar landing program. 26. Where did Wang Yongzhi study in 1955? A. Tsinghua University. B. Moscow Aviation Institute. C. A university in China. D. A school in Liaoning. 27. Why did Wang Yongzhi change his major? A. Because he was interested in the new major. B. Because his teacher asked him to change. C. Because China needed students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles. D. Because he wanted to get a better - paid job. 28 When was Wang Yongzhi named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program? A. In 1992. B. In 2003. C. In 2005. D. In 2019. 29. What does the underline phrase “stuck to” mean? A. gave up B. forgot about C. continued with D. laughed at 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang learned to design carrier rockets by himself B. Wang showed a great interest in space when he was a child. C. Wang was awarded the Medal of the Republic after death. D. Wang was known for his contributions to building the space station. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国载人航天计划的杰出科学家王永志的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1955, he was sent to study at the Moscow Aviation Institute.”可知，1955年王永志被派往莫斯科航空学院学习。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, two years later, Wang changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles”可知，王永志改变专业是因为中国需要学生学习如何设计运载火箭和弹道导弹。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1992, he was named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program, although he was already 60.”可知，王永志在1992年被任命为国家载人航天计划的首位总设计师。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The task brought him a great deal of pressure, but he stuck to his task because he thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true.”可知，这项任务给他带来了巨大的压力，但他坚持完成任务，因为他认为实现国家飞向太空的梦想是他的责任。推断stuck to表示“坚持”，即“继续从事某事”。故选C。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, about three months after his passing away.”可知，王永志在去世后被授予共和国勋章。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种应用软件的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合的软件。 ____31____ Angela doesn’t like driving on holiday. She hopes to be picked up by someone without wasting time. ____32____ Steve loves food and eats out often while travelling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost. ____33____ Remy loves knowing the best places to visit and sharing them with others—especially new hotels and restaurants. ____34____ Before Sacha goes on holiday, he wants to know what clothes to take. He doesn’t like to pay to download apps. ____35____ During Becky’s visit, she enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages. She doesn’t mind paying for apps. A. City Router The new app is a free route planner that covers cities in Europe. It’s perfect for checking driving time and distance. B. Travelzoo On Travelzoo, you can read reviews of hotels and restaurants you’re going to visit. You can also give advice to others, such as the best burger in San Francisco! C. Foodie World With more than 40,000 restaurants to choose from, it’s the biggest and best app of its kind. It lets you search for places to eat at a reasonable price. You can book your table for free. D. Go-Go City Go-Go City connects you with skilled taxi drivers around the world directly from your smartphone. There’s no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are. E. Acaster This free app is perfect for travelers who like to check what the weather will be like in the next hour or for the coming days. So it’s good for planning what clothes you need to take with you. F. Travelator If you’re going to a country that speaks one of the languages on Travelator, you can learn some useful expressions on this fun language-learning app. The only down side is the price at $10. It’s the most expensive app in our list. G. Happy Journey Happy Journey will help you choose a flight based on whether there’s good legroom, bigger seats, new planes, faster wi-fi, fewer passengers and a lot more. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了七种不同的应用软件以及五位用户对软件的不同需求。 【31题详解】 根据“Angela doesn’t like driving on holiday. She hopes to be picked up by someone without wasting time.”可知，Angela不喜欢在假期开车，希望有人接她而不浪费时间。选项D“Go-Go City直接通过智能手机为你连接世界各地的熟练出租车司机”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Steve loves food and eats out often while travelling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost.”可知，Steve喜欢美食，旅行时经常外出就餐，想知道最佳就餐地点及其价格。选项C“Foodie World拥有超过40,000家餐厅可供选择，是同类应用中最大最好的，可以搜索价格合理的就餐地点”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Remy loves knowing the best places to visit and sharing them with others—especially new hotels and restaurants.”可知，Remy喜欢了解最佳旅游地点并与他人分享，尤其是新酒店和餐厅。选项B“在Travelzoo上，你可以阅读即将入住的酒店和餐厅的评论，也可以给他人提供建议”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Before Sacha goes on holiday, he wants to know what clothes to take. He doesn’t like to pay to download apps.”可知，Sacha在度假前想知道该带什么衣服，且不喜欢付费下载应用。选项E“这款免费应用非常适合旅行者查看未来一小时或几天的天气情况”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“During Becky’s visit, she enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages. She doesn’t mind paying for apps.”可知，Becky在旅行时喜欢与当地人交流并学习他们的语言，且不介意付费应用。选项F“如果你去一个使用Travelator上某种语言的国家，你可以通过这款有趣的语言学习应用学习一些有用的表达”与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 own it surprise teach one big from what but because believe good China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions. 13-year-old Meimei from Fujian thinks the ____36____ difference is the language. Each place in China has ____37____ own dialect. For example, people in Meimei’s hometown speak the Minnan dialect (闽南方言). ____38____ visitors from the north can hardly understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time ____39____ people Mandarin (普通话) , especially older people. Meimei’s grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city 5 years ago, she began to learn it ____40____ community volunteers.Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin ____41____! Fifteen-year-old Li Lei from Tianjin ____42____ the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a northern city. Tianjin is famous for bao zi and jian bing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was ____43____ by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is ____44____ of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, Li Lei visited Hunan again. The rice on the table was no different from that in his hometown. Why? Because the restaurant ____45____ now can buy rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce (电子商务) has developed greatly in recent years. 【答案】36. biggest 37. its 38. But 39. teaching 40. from 41. well 42. believes 43. surprised 44. because 45. owners 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国南北方的差异，特别是语言和食物方面的不同。 【36题详解】 句意：13岁的梅梅来自福建，她认为最大的差异是语言。根据“China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different?”可知，梅梅认为语言是南北方的最大差异，“the”后填形容词最高级，此处表示“最大的”，big的最高级形式biggest表示“最大的”，符合语境。故填biggest。 【37题详解】 句意：中国每个地方都有自己的方言。根据“Each place in China has...own dialect.”可知，此处表示“自己的”，it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，符合语境。故填its。 【38题详解】 句意：但是来自北方的游客几乎听不懂它！根据“visitors from the north can hardly understand it!”可知，此处表示转折，but表示“但是”，符合语境。句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国花了很多时间教人们普通话，尤其是老年人。根据“China has spent much time...people Mandarin”可知，此处表示“教”；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。 【40题详解】 句意：当她5年前搬到城市时，她开始向社区志愿者学习。根据“she began to learn it...community volunteers.”可知，考查learn sth. from sb.“向某人学习某物”。故填from。 【41题详解】 句意：现在她64岁了，能说一口流利的普通话！根据“Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin...!”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，good的副词形式well表示“好”，符合语境。故填well。 【42题详解】 句意：15岁的李雷来自天津，他认为食物非常不同。根据“Fifteen-year-old Li Lei from Tianjin...the food is quite different.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，believe的第三人称单数形式believes，表示“认为”，符合语境。故填believes。 【43题详解】 句意：2012年，他的父母带他去湖南旅游，他对那里的米饭感到惊讶。根据“He was...by the rice there.”可知，此处为被动语态，填过去分词，surprise的过去分词形式surprised“感到惊讶”，符合语境。故填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：这是因为降雨和热量条件的差异。根据“This is...of the difference in rain and heat conditions.”可知，此处表示“因为”，because表示“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：由于电子商务近年来发展迅速，餐馆老板现在可以在网上从东北购买大米。根据“Because the restaurant...now can buy rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce has developed greatly in recent years.”及备选词可知，此处缺主语，own的名词复数形式owners符合句意。故填owners。 五.读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) 回答问题 A new plan for a park has been shown in Madrid (马德里), the capital of Spain, which could lower temperatures in the surrounding area by as much as 7.2°F. The park is expected to be completed in 2025. It will include a “wind garden” with tall structures covered in green plants such as mosses (苔藓). These plants will catch winds, cool them down and move them around the park. Elsewhere in the park, trees will create cool areas and special systems will water the plants to reduce temperatures. The park’s designers said that as the park and garden could create cooler air, nearby streets would cool down too. This way to cool a city was inspired (启发) by ancient techniques in Middle Eastern countries, where the cool air was redirected into homes. “The entire park will be a forest that will function as an air-conditioner,” said Fernando Porras-Isla, one of the park’s designers. Madrid has gotten hotter in recent years due to climate change. This summer, Spain is experiencing some of its worst heat waves in more than 40 years, with temperatures reaching as high as 116°F. Other Spanish cities are also finding creative ways to lower temperatures, adding water fountains (喷泉) and more green and cool areas. 46. When is the park expected to be completed? ___________________________________________ 47. How will the green plants on the tall structures work? ___________________________________________ 48. Why would nearby streets cool down according to the park’s designers? ___________________________________________ 49. What inspired the way to cool a city? ___________________________________________ 50. What are other Spanish cities doing to lower temperatures? ___________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 如今, 地球面临严峻的环境问题：全球变暖，空气污染，水污染，土壤退化等等。作为中学生，我们的力量确实微小，但只要我们每个人积极行动，从身边力所能及的小事做起，也一定能为保护地球贡献自己的力量。请以“小行动，大改变”为题写一篇短文。 注意 (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上释放拓展信息。 (2)意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 (3)80词左右。 Small Actions, Big Changes The earth is now facing severe environmental problems _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In 2025 47. These plants will catch winds, cool them down and move them around the park. 48. Because the park and garden could create cooler air. 49. Ancient techniques in Middle Eastern countries, where the cool air was redirected into homes. 50. They are adding water fountains and more green and cool areas. 51. 例文 The earth is now facing severe environmental problems like global warming, air and water pollution, and soil degradation. As middle school students, though our power may seem small, we can still make a difference. Firstly, we can plant trees. Planting trees can make our environment clean and beautiful. Secondly, choose greener ways of traveling. Walk or ride bikes for short-distance trips instead of taking cars. Thirdly, we should reduce the use of plastic bags, which are harmful to the environment. Small as these actions are, they can accumulate to bring significant changes to our planet. Let’s start now and contribute to protecting the earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了西班牙首都马德里展示一个公园新规划。 【46题详解】 根据“The park is expected to be completed in 2025.”可知，公园预计完成的时间是2025年。故填In 2025. 【47题详解】 根据“These plants will catch winds, cool them down and move them around the park.”可知，文中直接阐述了这些高大结构上的绿色植物的作用，即捕捉风、使风降温并在公园内扩散风。故填These plants will catch winds, cool them down and move them around the park. 【48题详解】 根据“The park’s designers said that as the park and garden could create cooler air, nearby streets would cool down too.”可知，公园设计师说由于公园和花园能够创造更凉爽的空气，所以附近的街道也会降温。故填Because the park and garden could create cooler air. 【49题详解】 根据“This way to cool a city was inspired (启发) by ancient techniques in Middle Eastern countries, where the cool air was redirected into homes.”可知，文中指出这种给城市降温的方法是受到中东国家古老技术的启发，是将冷空气引入家中。故填Ancient techniques in Middle Eastern countries, where the cool air was redirected into homes. 【50题详解】 根据“Other Spanish cities are also finding creative ways to lower temperatures, adding water fountains (喷泉) and more green and cool areas.”可知，文中说明了其他西班牙城市为降低温度所采取的措施是增添喷泉以及更多绿色和凉爽的区域。故填They are adding water fountains and more green and cool areas. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求说明现在环境的现状。 第二步，举例说明如何保护环境并呼吁大家要保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference 产生影响 ②instead of 而不是 ③are harmful to 对……有害 [高分句型] ①As middle school students, though our power may seem small, we can still make a difference.（though引导让步状语从句） ②Thirdly, we should reduce the use of plastic bags, which are harmful to the environment.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年实验学校第二学期第一次质检九年级英语试题 2025-03 说明： 1.不含听说考试满分90分, 考试时间70分钟； 2.答案务必填写在答卷相应位置上, 否则无效。 一.语法选择： 从每小题四个选项中, 选出一个填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。 Like other 11-year-old boys Athan Evans likes playing soccer and staying with his friends. But he has ____1____ unusual hobby that not many children of his age have, scuba diving (水肺潜水). “____2____ I was six years old, My dad took me to try my first snorkeling (浮潜),” Athan said. Then I completely fell in love ____3____ the sea and sea animals. As soon as I was old enough to try scuba diving, I jumped at the chance.” Scuba diving ____4____ a lot of hard training and children ____5____ be over 10 years old if they want to try scuba diving in the open water. Athan begins scuba diving at 10 and soon he made a decision. Do you wonder ____6____ it was? He decided to break the world record for ____7____ scuba dives completed before the age of 12. He spent a year diving and broke the record finally. “Staying underwater and seeing different sea animals can make me ____8____. I once swam with sharks,” Ethan shared. “Seeing sharks is my favorite thing to do! It’s the most amazing thing I’ve done in ____9____ whole life.” Besides scuba diving, Ethan tries to stop sea pollution by taking part in cleaning-up dives. He wants to encourage other kids ____10____ diving and protect sharks and the sea. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. When B. Since C. If 3. A. from B. on C. with 4. A. requires B. required C. will require 5. A. can B. may C. must 6. A. when B. what C. where 7. A. many B. more C. the most 8. A. excite B. excited C. excitement 9. A. I B. me C. my 10. A. take B. to take C. taking 二、完形填空： 通读短文后, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个能填入各空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。 Nezha (哪吒), a famous Chinese mythological hero, has inspired many stories. In the movie Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child, he is born with special powers but faces loneliness and misunderstanding. People call him a “monster” because of his ____11____ appearance. However, his parents never give up on him. They teach him to ____12____ his fate (命运) and fight for goodness. One day, Nezha meets Ao Bing (敖丙), a dragon prince. At first, they are enemies, but later they become friends. They ____13____ each other’s secrets and decide to work together. Through their friendship, they learn that true strength comes from ____14____, not just magic. Nezha acts ____15____ to save Ao Bing from danger, showing his bravery and kindness. In the end, Nezha saves his village from disaster. The villagers realize their ____16____ and apologize(道歉) to him. Nezha’s story proves that anyone can be a hero ____17____ they choose to do the right thing, no matter how others judge them. This story teaches us to ____18____ stereotypes (刻板印象) and believe in our ability to change. It also reminds us that friendship can overcome any difficulty ____19____ love and effort. As Nezha says, “I am the ____20____ of my own life!” 11. A. gentle B. ugly C. happy D. quiet 12. A. accept B. forget C. hide D. follow 13. A. steal B. share C. ignore D. destroy 14. A. courage B. money C. luck D. silence 15. A. bravely B. suddenly C. quietly D. angrily 16. A. mistakes B. dreams C. jokes D. plans 17. A. unless B. because C. if D. although 18. A. create B. break C. explain D. repeat 19. A. with B. from C. beyond D. except 20. A. master B. servant C. victim D. stranger 三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well-protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills positive value as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? ✔Lean new skills. ✔Learn to be a team player. ✔Learn French or English. ✔Have fun in a relaxing environment. ✔Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships. Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room. Time: The language camp is from June to August. At least two-week stay is required. Language training:15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 21. What CAN’T the camping children get? A. Being friendly to others. B. Improving physical health. C. Improving the ability to solve math problems. D. Being a person with positive energy. 22. How many kinds of things can they do in the camp? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 23. Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined Four children per room? A. B. C. D. 24. The English language camp requires at least ________ stay. A. two weeks’ B. one day’s C. 15 hours’ D. two months’ 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To share a story about a camp. B. To invite the students to join a camp C. To tell them how to learn skills. D To introduce a camp to teachers B The Hero of China’s Manned Spaceflight Program Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, about three months after his passing away. He was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province in 1932. He studied very hard when he was young. In 1952, he went to Tsinghua University. In 1955, he was sent to study at the Moscow Aviation Institute. However, two years later, Wang changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹). In the summer of 1961, Wang graduated and returned to China. He started working on rocket design. During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program, although he was already 60. The task brought him a great deal of pressure, but he stuck to his task because he thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under the scientist’s leadership, China succeeded in its first manned spaceflight in 2003. For his contributions (贡献) to China’s spaceflight program, Wang received the National Science and Technology Award in the same year. In 2005, he saw the success of China’s second manned spaceflight. After retirement (退休), Wang was still energetic. He continued to provide suggestions for the building of China’s space station and the manned lunar landing program. 26. Where did Wang Yongzhi study in 1955? A. Tsinghua University. B. Moscow Aviation Institute. C. A university in China. D. A school in Liaoning. 27 Why did Wang Yongzhi change his major? A. Because he was interested in the new major. B. Because his teacher asked him to change. C. Because China needed students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles. D. Because he wanted to get a better - paid job. 28. When was Wang Yongzhi named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program? A. In 1992. B. In 2003. C. In 2005. D. In 2019. 29. What does the underline phrase “stuck to” mean? A. gave up B. forgot about C. continued with D. laughed at 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang learned to design carrier rockets by himself B. Wang showed a great interest in space when he was a child. C Wang was awarded the Medal of the Republic after death. D. Wang was known for his contributions to building the space station. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种应用软件的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合的软件。 ____31____ Angela doesn’t like driving on holiday. She hopes to be picked up by someone without wasting time. ____32____ Steve loves food and eats out often while travelling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost. ____33____ Remy loves knowing the best places to visit and sharing them with others—especially new hotels and restaurants. ____34____ Before Sacha goes on holiday, he wants to know what clothes to take. He doesn’t like to pay to download apps. ____35____ During Becky’s visit, she enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages. She doesn’t mind paying for apps. A. City Router The new app is a free route planner that covers cities in Europe. It’s perfect for checking driving time and distance. B. Travelzoo On Travelzoo, you can read reviews of hotels and restaurants you’re going to visit. You can also give advice to others, such as the best burger in San Francisco! C. Foodie World With more than 40,000 restaurants to choose from, it’s the biggest and best app of its kind. It lets you search for places to eat at a reasonable price. You can book your table for free. D. Go-Go City Go-Go City connects you with skilled taxi drivers around the world directly from your smartphone. There’s no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are. E. Acaster This free app is perfect for travelers who like to check what the weather will be like in the next hour or for the coming days. So it’s good for planning what clothes you need to take with you. F. Travelator If you’re going to a country that speaks one of the languages on Travelator, you can learn some useful expressions on this fun language-learning app. The only down side is the price at $10. It’s the most expensive app in our list. G. Happy Journey Happy Journey will help you choose a flight based on whether there’s good legroom, bigger seats, new planes, faster wi-fi, fewer passengers and a lot more. 四、短文填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 own it surprise teach one big from what but because believe good China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions. 13-year-old Meimei from Fujian thinks the ____36____ difference is the language. Each place in China has ____37____ own dialect. For example, people in Meimei’s hometown speak the Minnan dialect (闽南方言). ____38____ visitors from the north can hardly understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time ____39____ people Mandarin (普通话) , especially older people. Meimei’s grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city 5 years ago, she began to learn it ____40____ community volunteers.Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin ____41____! Fifteen-year-old Li Lei from Tianjin ____42____ the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a northern city. Tianjin is famous for bao zi and jian bing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was ____43____ by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is ____44____ of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, Li Lei visited Hunan again. The rice on the table was no different from that in his hometown. Why? Because the restaurant ____45____ now can buy rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce (电子商务) has developed greatly in recent years. 五.读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) 回答问题 A new plan for a park has been shown in Madrid (马德里), the capital of Spain, which could lower temperatures in the surrounding area by as much as 7.2°F. The park is expected to be completed in 2025. It will include a “wind garden” with tall structures covered in green plants such as mosses (苔藓). These plants will catch winds, cool them down and move them around the park. Elsewhere in the park, trees will create cool areas and special systems will water the plants to reduce temperatures. The park’s designers said that as the park and garden could create cooler air, nearby streets would cool down too. This way to cool a city was inspired (启发) by ancient techniques in Middle Eastern countries, where the cool air was redirected into homes. “The entire park will be a forest that will function as an air-conditioner,” said Fernando Porras-Isla, one of the park’s designers. Madrid has gotten hotter in recent years due to climate change. This summer, Spain is experiencing some of its worst heat waves in more than 40 years, with temperatures reaching as high as 116°F. Other Spanish cities are also finding creative ways to lower temperatures, adding water fountains (喷泉) and more green and cool areas. 46. When is the park expected to be completed? ___________________________________________ 47. How will the green plants on the tall structures work? ___________________________________________ 48. Why would nearby streets cool down according to the park’s designers? ___________________________________________ 49. What inspired the way to cool a city? ___________________________________________ 50. What are other Spanish cities doing to lower temperatures? ___________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 如今, 地球面临严峻的环境问题：全球变暖，空气污染，水污染，土壤退化等等。作为中学生，我们的力量确实微小，但只要我们每个人积极行动，从身边力所能及的小事做起，也一定能为保护地球贡献自己的力量。请以“小行动，大改变”为题写一篇短文。 注意 (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上释放拓展信息。 (2)意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 (3)80词左右。 Small Actions, Big Changes The earth is now facing severe environmental problems _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$