精品解析：2025年重庆市开州区云枫教育集团中考一模英语试题

2024-2025 学年度下期九年级第一次学情检测 英 语 试 卷 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷 (共110分) I.听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Good job. C. Nice to meet you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, she is. C. No, they don't 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucky you. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Me neither. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Hold on. C. All right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. English. C. Geography. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Certainly. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'progres/. B. /'promrs /. C. /gru:p/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mark’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Tony’s. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15%. B. 60%. C. 85%. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What housework will the girl do right now? A. She’ll do the dishes. B. She’ll clean her room. C. She’ll wash her clothes. 14. When does the movie end? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At7:00 p.m 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does the boy shop online? A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. About twice a month. 16. Why does the girl like online shopping? A. Because she can see things personally. B. Because she can spend a lot of time. C. Because she can choose things conveniently. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A bus driver. C. A street cleaner. 18. How big is the Three Gorges Museum? A. About 35,000 m². B. About 45,000 m². C. About 55,000 m². 19. Where can you buy things about Three Gorges? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 20. How could you get a present from the museum? A. By sharing your feelings on the website. B. By visiting the Ancient Hall. C. By taking photos for the museum. 第五节 听填信息(每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，每空一词。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A City Book Festival Time: From _____21_____ to Sunday next week. Place: In the _____22_____ of the central square. Activities: ●Kids who are under five can _____23_____ on the small square. ●Older children can join in group activities. ●Each person can buy _____24_____ cheaper books at most. ●You may see your favorite writer on the stage if you are _____25_____ enough. ●You can have a rest and get free drinking water everywhere. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hello! Boys and girls. I’m Madison Kim. I’m a teenager writer from ____26____ United States. If you have any problems about school, parents or friends, don’t be shy. You can ask me, and I ____27____ you right here! Dear Madison, I have two good friends at school. Three years ago, we ____28____ the same sports club together. However, when they play together these days, they always quarrel. That makes me not feel ____29____ than before. But both of them are my friends. Could you tell me what ____30____? Alice Dear Alice, I really know how you feel now. Here is some ____31____ for you. It may help you. First, I think you should talk with your friends ____32____ it. Let them know it makes you feel bad. Hopefully, they will try to solve their own problems. Also, you can tell them ____33____ true friends should care for and understand each other. At last, try to find the reason why they don’t like each other now, and ask ____34____ to talk it out. Trust me, communication works. I hope your problem will ____35____ in the end. Your friends are lucky to have such a caring friend as you! Madison 26. A. a B. an C. the 27 A. answer B. answered C. will answer 28. A. joined B. have joined C. are joining 29. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 30. A. do B. to do C. doing 31. A. advice B. advices C. advices’ 32. A. to B. in C. about 33. A. that B. what C. if 34. A. they B. them C. their 35. A. solve B. be solving C. be solved III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15页） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Anna Brown was a 22-year-old student in Germany. She had very little money and she had grown up without a family. She attended school during the day and worked at night. But later, she lost her ____36____. She sold everything she had. Without a new job, she ate very little food and then there was ____37____ wrong with her stomach. One day, someone told Anna about food banks at which she could get food ____38____ payment. All food there is for free! People give food or money to support the food bank. Farms may also give food that they can’t sell. And food companies may do the ____39____ thing, like giving food away. At the food bank, workers check the food and make sure that it is safe to eat. Then, the food bank ____40____ the food for people who need it. At first, Anna was not sure if she wanted to go to a food bank. But finally, she decided to go. She found that it was much ____41____ than she had expected. The ____42____ at the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank. And they put her food in normal food bags ____43____ people wouldn’t know Anna had received her food from the food bank. Anna was so thankful that she decided to ____44____ the work there, as a volunteer. Now, she didn’t feel shameful about her experience. ____45____, she was happy to tell other people about this important part of her life because it was the food bank that gave her a chance to change her life. 36. A. money B. family C. job D. life 37. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 38. A. with B. for C. in D. without 39. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy 40. A. buys B. provides C. cooks D. orders 41. A. smaller B. bigger C. worse D. better 42. A. bankers B. workers C. doctors D. teachers 43. A. after B. when C. so D. because 44. A. give up B. find out C. help with D. put down 45. A. However B. Finally C. Luckily D. Instead IV. 阅读理解。（46～48小题，每小题1分，49～64小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Please Join Us for a Day at the Happy Valley Invite children aged 12 to 16 to take part in the “Happy Winter Vacation” at the Happy Valley. Children will find the Happy Valley is a good place to play. There are more than 100 amusement rides, 15 ping-pong tables, an indoor football field and three climbing walls. If you can’t wait to take part in the activity, please enter for it before January 21. * The cost of the trip is ¥180. This includes entrance tickets and all rides. * We suggest bringing your own food. * Buses leave at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate and return at 5:00 p.m. at the Happy Valley gate. * Date: Wednesday, January 31. * If you need more information, please call Miss Wang at 9055-6268. 46. Who can take part in the “Happy Winter Vacation”? A. Children under 10. B. Children over 16. C. Children aged 12-16. D. Children aged 11-15. 47. When is the last day to enter for the activity? A. February 12. B. February 21. C. January 31. D. January 21. 48. How can you get more information? A. By searching on the Internet. B. By calling Miss Wang at 9055-6268. C. By calling the manager for help. D. By asking Mr. Wang on the phone. B If you think you are beaten, you are; If you think you dare not, you don’t. If you’d like to win, but you think you can’t, It is almost certain you won’t. If you think you’ll lose, you’re lost; For out in this world we find Success begins with a man’s will. It’s all in the state of mind. If you think you’re outclassed (超越), you are; You’ve got to think high to rise. You’ve got to be sure of yourself, Before you can ever win the prize. Life’s battles (斗争) don’t always go To the stronger or faster man; But sooner or later the man who wins Is the one who thinks he can! 49. What is the text? A. A poem. B. A report. C. A survey. D. A notice. 50. What does the writer think success begins with? A. The battles. B. The prize. C. A man’s will. D. A man’s height. 51. According to the writer, the one who wins must be ________. A. the faster man B. the man who works hard C. the stronger man D. the man who thinks he can 52. Learning from the text above, what will you say to yourself before an exam? A. Take it easy. B. I can make it. C. I’m afraid I can’t. D. Will I fail? C Chinese-calligraphy (书法) is an art of handwriting. In English, “calligraphy” means “beautiful writing”. Chinese calligraphy shows the beauty of our characters (汉字) and is now getting popular around the world. More and more foreigners admire Chinese calligraphy as an art form, although they don’t understand our language. And they manage to know about different kinds of Chinese calligraphy, as well as famous calligraphy masters (书法家). Looking into Chinese calligraphy, there are four typical kinds. They are xiaozhuan, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu. Xiaozhuan is a picture-like writing. It was created by Li Si in the Qin Dynasty. Writing in xingshu is faster and more free. Lanting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous works of xingshu calligraphy. Kaishu calligraphy master is Yan Zhenqing. His balanced and powerful brushwork leaves important marks in calligraphy history. One of his famous works is Duobaota Bei. Writing in caoshu is the fastest and wildest. Zhang Xu in the Tang Dynasty is famous for his caoshu. Believing handwriting is another face of a person, Chinese people have a special love for calligraphy. We are proud of using ink and a writing brush to make characters look alive on the paper. 53. What can’t the foreigners know about from the passage? A. Chinese calligraphy works. B. Chinese calligraphy masters. C. Kinds of Chinese calligraphy. D. Rules to write Chinese characters. 54. Who is master of xingshu calligraphy? A. Li Si. B. Wang Xihi. C. Yan Zhenqing. D. Zhang Xu. 55. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture. 56. What does the writer think of Chinese calligraphy? A. He gives praise to it. B. He can’t stand it. C. He doesn’t mind it. D. He is doubtful about it. D Nowadays, being famous and successful is changing quickly. Social media has become a new way for young people to become known as online influencers (网红). A recent survey showed that children would rather be online influencers than astronauts. But is being an online influencer a good job? The lifestyles we see on social media seem enticing, but under the shining appearance lie problems like not having a certain pay, the control of algorithms (算法), physical and mental health problems. Let’s take a deeper look into it. Successful influencers may tell you that anyone can succeed in this industry. However, an expert says, “There’s a huge income gap between successful influencers and everyone else. For most people who want to be an influencer, the creative work they love to do usually ends up being unpaid work for companies.” __________ Influencers are often controlled by computer programs called algorithms. They decide which post is shown to users and in what order. Social media platforms (平台) don’t share much information about these algorithms but they are the one to decide who and what becomes popular on social media. This lasting fear of not being seen makes influencers feel uncertain. They are always under pressure to create new content for these platforms. If they don’t, the algorithm might “punish” them by hiding their posts or making them less visible in search results. Always being online is a big problem for influencers because it can cause mental health problems. They have to work and talk to their fans at any time of a day or night. In addition, they are scared of being judged online, which leads to mental and physical health. Even though being an influencer seems attractive to many people, the challenges and downsides of the job are usually hidden and not easy to see to the outside world. 57. What problems do influencers may have? ① Not having a certain pay ②The control of algorithms. ③ Making a lot of money. ④ Physical and mental problems. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 58. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. As we know, there are other possible huge risks for being an influencer online. B. Also, the power of algorithms is strong enough to shape influencers’ popularity. C. Without doubt, algorithms is a powerful technology to lead us into the future. D. Influencers are surely more creative and better at many things than algorithms. 59. What can we infer from this passage? A. Most of the influencers have sleep problems in their lives. B. Children are not encouraged to be influencers by the writer. C. Social media platforms go out of their way to help influencers. D. Successful influencers think it’s easy to succeed in this industry. 60. The passage is written in a ________ tone (语气). A. serious B. happy C. surprising D. funny E ① Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks the runway (伸展台). In another picture, he can be seen wearing a bright yellow colored sweater on the street. These pictures have recently gone viral (疯传的) online. They have one thing in common——they are fake (假的) but look like they are real. ②AI (人工智能) tools like Midjourney and DALL-E can create such pictures. Simply type in (输入) what you want and the picture comes out in minutes. People have never been more worried than today about the spread of fake news. ③ However, AI tools are not perfect. Newspapers including The Washington Post and The Paper give some tips on telling fake pictures. ④ One way is to look at hands. AI often draws human hands incorrectly. Sometimes the number of fingers is wrong, and sometimes the shape looks strange. The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different gestures (手势), so it isn’t sure what a “hand” really looks like. ⑤ We can also pay attention to the details (细节). For example, people in an AI-made pictures may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. If there’s text in a picture, such as a poster, the text is usually unreadable. ⑥ AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there’s a crowd in the picture, people’s faces in the corner are usually not clear—or they don’t have a face at all! ⑦ In order to fight against misinformation, people should think twice and find trusted reports, rather than spread the fake news. 61. The writer develops his idea by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. comparing two facts D. asking questions 62. What does the underlined word “unreadable” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Long. D. Unclear. 63. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Don’t Use AI Tools to Create Pictures B. Pictures Created by AI Cheat You. C. How to Use AI Tools? D. What Can AI Tools Do for Us? 64. Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V、短文还原（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship needs care and effort. What if you and your friend have a disagreement? ____65____ Here are some ways to solve problems and keep your friendship strong. First, calm down before talking. When you’re angry, you might say things you don’t mean. ____66____ For example, take deep breaths or write down your feelings first. Next, choose the right time to talk. Don’t start the conversation when your friend is busy or upset. ____67____ You could say, “Can we talk about what happened yesterday when you’re free?” Then, listen carefully. ____68____ Try to understand their feelings instead of just explaining your own ideas. Nodding or saying “I see” shows you’re listening. Finally, find a solution together. You might need to compromise (妥协). ____69____ Remember, good friends care more about the relationship than winning an argument. A. It’s important to control your emotions. B. How do you deal with such situations? C. This gives both of you time to prepare. D. A true friend will always agree with you. E. Wait until you’re both in a quiet mood. F. Don’t interrupt when your friend is speaking. G. Sharing small gifts can help rebuild trust. VI. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Alan: Bill. What’s wrong with you? Bill: ____70____ I feel uncomfortable now. Alan: You should lie down and rest. Bill: But I planned to volunteer in the Nurse Home today. ____71____ Alan: Don’t worry. I will go there instead of you. Where is the Nurse Home? Bill:____72____ A little far from here. Alan: How can I get there? Bill: ____73____ Alan: OK. I’ll leave right away. Bill: ____74____ Alan: You’re welcome. We all have the duty to be volunteers. A. You can take the No.1 bus there. B. I have a stomachache. C. I will tell you what to do. D. What should I do? E. I rode a bike there. F. It’s near the Center Hospital. G Thank you very much. 第II卷 (共40分) I.任务型阅读。（75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分） Kids are natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Here are a few examples that might make you wonder, “Why didn’t I think of that?” Popsicles Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Eppersoh in 1905. He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir stick (搅拌棒) in it outside on a cold night. The next day it was ice. Because of this he couldn’t drink it any more, but he could eat it. It tasted good! These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool. More than a hundred years passed, and Popsicles are still one of the best summer treats! Earmuffs When 15-year-old Chester Greenwood was ice-skating in Farmington, Maine, in 1873, his ears were so cold that he couldn’t stand it. Although he tried covering his head in a scarf, it was not comfortable. After some thinking, Greenwood made wire into two circles and asked his grandmother to sew fur (缝制毛皮) on them. He then connected them with a steel headband (束发带) and the first earmuffs were invented! Wristies While some kids just complain when snow gets in their mittens (连指手套) and their hands get wet. 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it. She created the first pair of Wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists (手腕) warm and dry. Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your mittens and coat. They can also be worn alone. They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers. She also started a business, with her parents’ help, which she still runs today. All these inventions have something in common. If they can do it, you can do it, too! Now you can begin to wonder, “One day, because ________________” 75. Did Frank Eppersoh invent Popsicles on a cold afternoon? _______________________________ 76. How old was Kathryn Gregory when she invented Wristies? _______________________________ 77. What do these three inventions have in common? _______________________________ 78. Finish the ending and talk about what you invented. (about 30 words) _______________________________ II.完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。 79. Tom is watching movies with his best friends. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ movies with his best friends. 80. We will finish the work in half an hour. (对划线部分提问) ________ will you finish the work? 81. Can you tell me how I can learn English well? (改为同义句) Can you tell me how ________ ________ English well ? 82. 这本书如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。（完成译句） The book is ________ interesting ________ we all enjoy reading it. 83. dream, believe, will, I, be, my, realized (连词成句) _________________________________________________. III.书面表达。(20分) 84. 初中生活已接近尾声，两年半的初中生活一定让你收获颇丰，其中的人或活动也一定在你的记忆里留下了深刻的印象。请根据提示，以“______________Made My School Life Unforgettable”为题，选择你初中生活中最让你难忘的人或活动（二选一）进行描述，并说出你自己的感受和收获。 要求：文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。 参考信息： People Activity my teacher/my classmates/my best friend/my parents... the art festival/the sports meeting/the school trip/the…competition ______________ Made My School Life Unforgettable _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度下期九年级第一次学情检测 英 语 试 卷 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷 (共110分) I.听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Good job. C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for the three years’ company. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, she is. C. No, they don't 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you like her new dress? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucky you. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Me neither. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I missed the school bus this morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Never mind. B. Hold on. C. All right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why not ask teachers for help when you are in trouble? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. English. C. Geography. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which subject do you like better, English or math? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Certainly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Talking loudly isn’t allowed here, Sally. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'progres/. B. /'promrs /. C. /gru:p/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Miss Zhang, could you please tell me how to pronounce this word? B: Progress, you have made great progress in English. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you, sir? B: I’d like to buy a pair of nice shoes for my son. Q: Where are they probably talking? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Emily, what did you do last weekend? B: I did sports on Saturday and took a piano class on Sunday. Q: When did the girl take a piano class? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mark’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Tony’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mark, is this Lisa’s watch? B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tony’s. Q: Whose watch is this? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15%. B. 60%. C. 85%. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the result of the survey? B: It shows only fifteen percent of the students sleep over eight hours every day. The others sleep less than eight hours. Q: How many students sleep less than eight hours a day? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, what does the sign mean? B: It means we’re not supposed to drop litter here. Q: Which sign are they talking about? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What housework will the girl do right now? A. She’ll do the dishes. B. She’ll clean her room. C. She’ll wash her clothes. 14. When does the movie end? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At7:00 p.m 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, could I go out and watch a movie with my friend Jessica this afternoon? B: It’s okay, if you finish your housework. A: Great. I’ve already cleaned my room and done the dishes. B: Have you washed your clothes yet? A: Oh, I forgot it. I will do it right now. Can I go out after finishing it? B: Sure, remember to come home by six. A: But dad, the movie ends at six thirty. Can I come back a little late? B: Fine. You have to be back by seven. A: No problem, thanks dad. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does the boy shop online? A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. About twice a month. 16. Why does the girl like online shopping? A. Because she can see things personally. B. Because she can spend a lot of time. C. Because she can choose things conveniently. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Eric, do you often shop online? B: Not really, about once a month. I prefer to see the things personally. What about you? A: I really enjoying buying what I like on the Internet. B: Why do you think so? A: Well. For one thing it’s really convenient to choose different kinds of things online. For another it saves me a lot of time. B: It makes sense. A: By the way, I know a great online shop and I can share with you, maybe you can take a look next time. B: OK, thanks a lot. A: Not at all. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A bus driver. C. A street cleaner. 18. How big is the Three Gorges Museum? A. About 35,000 m². B. About 45,000 m². C. About 55,000 m². 19. Where can you buy things about Three Gorges? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 20. How could you get a present from the museum? A. By sharing your feelings on the website. B. By visiting the Ancient Hall. C. By taking photos for the museum. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit Three Gorges Museum. Our museum was built in 1951 and has a history of over seventy years. It is about forty-five thousand square meters in size. When you come and visit, you can learn about the history, culture and tradition in sanxia area. Inside the museum, there are different halls. For example, the Asian hall shows the things from thousands of years ago. While in the modern hall, you can see the development of science and technology today. If you want to buy something, you can go to the first floor. There is a shop where you can find many interesting things about three gorges. To make sure everyone has good experience of visiting, you shouldn’t talk loudly or smoke in the museum. By the way, we have a special activity this month. If you share with us for feelings on our website. You will get a gift. We hope you have a good time here. 第五节 听填信息(每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，每空一词。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A City Book Festival Time: From _____21_____ to Sunday next week. Place: In the _____22_____ of the central square. Activities: ●Kids who are under five can _____23_____ on the small square. ●Older children can join in group activities. ●Each person can buy _____24_____ cheaper books at most. ●You may see your favorite writer on the stage if you are _____25_____ enough. ●You can have a rest and get free drinking water everywhere. 【答案】21. Thursday 22. east 23. play 24. six##6 25. lucky 【解析】 【原文】Are you looking for a place to read books and relax yourself? Attention, there will be a city book festival from Thursday to Sunday next week. The festival will be held in the east of the central square. People of all ages are welcome. Kids who are under five can play on the small square while older children can join in group activities. And there are other things for you to do. You can look around the bookstores and buy books at a much lower price but each person can buy six cheaper books at most. You may see your favorite writer on the stage if you are lucky enough. If you feel tired you can have a rest and get free drinking water everywhere. Come to join us and have a wonderful time. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hello! Boys and girls. I’m Madison Kim. I’m a teenager writer from ____26____ United States. If you have any problems about school, parents or friends, don’t be shy. You can ask me, and I ____27____ you right here! Dear Madison, I have two good friends at school. Three years ago, we ____28____ the same sports club together. However, when they play together these days, they always quarrel. That makes me not feel ____29____ than before. But both of them are my friends. Could you tell me what ____30____? Alice Dear Alice, I really know how you feel now. Here is some ____31____ for you. It may help you. First, I think you should talk with your friends ____32____ it. Let them know it makes you feel bad. Hopefully, they will try to solve their own problems. Also, you can tell them ____33____ true friends should care for and understand each other. At last, try to find the reason why they don’t like each other now, and ask ____34____ to talk it out. Trust me, communication works. I hope your problem will ____35____ in the end. Your friends are lucky to have such a caring friend as you! Madison 26. A. a B. an C. the 27. A. answer B. answered C. will answer 28. A. joined B. have joined C. are joining 29. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 30. A. do B. to do C. doing 31. A. advice B. advices C. advices’ 32. A. to B. in C. about 33. A. that B. what C. if 34. A. they B. them C. their 35. A. solve B. be solving C. be solved 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝遇到的问题以及麦迪逊给出的一些建议。 【26题详解】 句意：我是一名来自美国的青少年作家。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指。the United States“美国”，固定搭配。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以问我，我就在这里回答你！ answer回答，动词原形；answered回答，过去式；will answer将要回答，一般将来时。根据前面“You can ask me”可知，空处表示将回答，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：三年前，我们一起加入了同一个体育俱乐部。 joined加入，过去式；have joined已加入，现在完成时；are joining正在加入，现在进行时。根据时间状语“Three years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这让我感觉并不比以前更快乐。 happy快乐的；happier更快乐的；happiest最快乐的。根据“than before”可知，空处应用形容词比较级，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你能告诉我该怎么做吗？ do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词。此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语，“what to do”意为“做什么”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这是给你的一些建议。 advice建议，不可数名词；advices表达错误；advices’表达错误。advice为不可数名词，“some advice”表示“一些建议”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，我认为你应该和你的朋友谈谈这件事。 to到；in在……里面；about关于。根据“talk with your friends”可知，空处应填about“关于”。“talk with sb. about sth.”是固定短语，意为“和某人谈论某事”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，你可以告诉他们真正的朋友应该互相关心和理解。 that那；what什么；if如果。分析句子结构可知，“... true friends should care for and understand each other”是宾语从句，从句成分和意义完整，应用that引导。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，试着找出他们现在不喜欢对方的原因，并让他们说出来。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。“ask”是动词，后接宾格作宾语，“ask them to do sth.”意为“让他们做某事”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望你的问题最终能得到解决。 solve解决；be solving正在解决；be solved被解决。分析句子结构可知，“problem”和“solve”之间是被动关系，即“问题被解决”，且“will”后接动词原形，所以用“be solved”。故选C。 III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15页） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Anna Brown was a 22-year-old student in Germany. She had very little money and she had grown up without a family. She attended school during the day and worked at night. But later, she lost her ____36____. She sold everything she had. Without a new job, she ate very little food and then there was ____37____ wrong with her stomach. One day, someone told Anna about food banks at which she could get food ____38____ payment. All food there is for free! People give food or money to support the food bank. Farms may also give food that they can’t sell. And food companies may do the ____39____ thing, like giving food away. At the food bank, workers check the food and make sure that it is safe to eat. Then, the food bank ____40____ the food for people who need it. At first, Anna was not sure if she wanted to go to a food bank. But finally, she decided to go. She found that it was much ____41____ than she had expected. The ____42____ at the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank. And they put her food in normal food bags ____43____ people wouldn’t know Anna had received her food from the food bank. Anna was so thankful that she decided to ____44____ the work there, as a volunteer. Now, she didn’t feel shameful about her experience. ____45____, she was happy to tell other people about this important part of her life because it was the food bank that gave her a chance to change her life. 36. A. money B. family C. job D. life 37. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 38. A. with B. for C. in D. without 39. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy 40. A. buys B. provides C. cooks D. orders 41. A. smaller B. bigger C. worse D. better 42. A. bankers B. workers C. doctors D. teachers 43. A. after B. when C. so D. because 44. A. give up B. find out C. help with D. put down 45. A. However B. Finally C. Luckily D. Instead 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜在困境中克服自己的羞耻心，接受了食物银行的帮助。 【36题详解】 句意：但后来，她丢了工作。 money钱；family家人；job工作；life生活。根据下文“Without a new job”可知，安娜丢了工作，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：没有新工作，她吃得很少，然后她的胃就出了问题。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“she ate very little food”可知，吃的少导致胃出了一些问题，该句为肯定句，应用something，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，有人告诉安娜关于食物银行的事，在那里她可以免费得到食物。 with有；for为了；in在……里；without没有。根据“All food there is for free!”可知，食物银行的食物不要钱，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：食品公司可能也会做同样的事情，比如分发食物。 same相同的；different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Farms may also give food that they can’t sell.”及“like giving food away”可知，食品公司和农民们做的事情是一样的，都是捐赠食物，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：然后，食物银行为需要的人提供食物。 buys买；provides提供；cooks烹饪；orders点餐。根据“And they put her food in normal food bags”可知，食物银行是提供食物给需要的人，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她发现这比她预期的要好得多。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“The workers at the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank.”可知，食物银行做的非常好，所以是比安娜预期的好得多。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：当地食物银行的工作人员没有告诉任何人她去过食物银行。 bankers银行家；workers工人，员工；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“The...at the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank.”可知，是指当地银行的员工，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他们把她的食物放在普通的食物袋里，这样人们就不会知道安娜从食物银行收到了食物。 after在……之后；when当……时；so所以；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：安娜非常感激，她决定作为一名志愿者帮助那里的工作。 give up放弃；find out查明；help with帮忙；put down记下。根据“as a volunteer”可知，志愿者是帮忙做这份工作，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，她很高兴地告诉别人她生命中这个重要的部分，因为正是食物银行给了她一个改变生活的机会。 However然而；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Instead代替，反而。根据“Now, she didn’t feel shameful about her experience.”可知，此处是指安娜不为自己的经历感到羞耻，反而是高兴地告诉别人，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（46～48小题，每小题1分，49～64小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Please Join Us for a Day at the Happy Valley Invite children aged 12 to 16 to take part in the “Happy Winter Vacation” at the Happy Valley. Children will find the Happy Valley is a good place to play. There are more than 100 amusement rides, 15 ping-pong tables, an indoor football field and three climbing walls. If you can’t wait to take part in the activity, please enter for it before January 21. * The cost of the trip is ¥180. This includes entrance tickets and all rides. * We suggest bringing your own food. * Buses leave at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate and return at 5:00 p.m. at the Happy Valley gate. * Date: Wednesday, January 31. * If you need more information, please call Miss Wang at 9055-6268. 46. Who can take part in the “Happy Winter Vacation”? A. Children under 10. B. Children over 16. C. Children aged 12-16. D. Children aged 11-15. 47. When is the last day to enter for the activity? A. February 12. B. February 21. C. January 31. D. January 21. 48. How can you get more information? A. By searching on the Internet. B. By calling Miss Wang at 9055-6268. C. By calling the manager for help. D. By asking Mr. Wang on the phone. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是针对12到16岁孩子去欢乐谷一日游活动的宣传广告信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Invite children aged 12 to 16 to take part in the ‘Happy Winter Vacation’ at the Happy Valley.”可知，12到16岁的孩子可以参加这个活动。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t wait to take part in the activity, please enter for it before January 21.”可知，活动报名的最后一天是在1月21日。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you need more information, please call Miss Wang at 9055-6268.”可知，想要了解更多的信息，可以给王小姐打电话。故选B。 B If you think you are beaten, you are; If you think you dare not, you don’t. If you’d like to win, but you think you can’t, It is almost certain you won’t. If you think you’ll lose, you’re lost; For out in this world we find Success begins with a man’s will. It’s all in the state of mind. If you think you’re outclassed (超越), you are; You’ve got to think high to rise. You’ve got to be sure of yourself, Before you can ever win the prize. Life’s battles (斗争) don’t always go To the stronger or faster man; But sooner or later the man who wins Is the one who thinks he can! 49. What is the text? A. A poem. B. A report. C. A survey. D. A notice. 50. What does the writer think success begins with? A. The battles. B. The prize. C. A man’s will. D. A man’s height. 51. According to the writer, the one who wins must be ________. A. the faster man B. the man who works hard C. the stronger man D. the man who thinks he can 52. Learning from the text above, what will you say to yourself before an exam? A. Take it easy. B. I can make it. C. I’m afraid I can’t. D. Will I fail? 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要是鼓励人们要相信自己。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文格式可知，文章是一首诗歌。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Success begins with a man’s will.”可知，成功始于一个人的意志。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sooner or later the man who wins Is the one who thinks he can!”可知，迟早获胜的人是那个认为自己能赢的人。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But sooner or later the man who wins Is the one who thinks he can!”以及全文可知，成功属于相信自己的人，所以考试前应对自己说“我能行”，B项符合题意，故选B。 C Chinese-calligraphy (书法) is an art of handwriting. In English, “calligraphy” means “beautiful writing”. Chinese calligraphy shows the beauty of our characters (汉字) and is now getting popular around the world. More and more foreigners admire Chinese calligraphy as an art form, although they don’t understand our language. And they manage to know about different kinds of Chinese calligraphy, as well as famous calligraphy masters (书法家). Looking into Chinese calligraphy, there are four typical kinds. They are xiaozhuan, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu. Xiaozhuan is a picture-like writing. It was created by Li Si in the Qin Dynasty. Writing in xingshu is faster and more free. Lanting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous works of xingshu calligraphy. Kaishu calligraphy master is Yan Zhenqing. His balanced and powerful brushwork leaves important marks in calligraphy history. One of his famous works is Duobaota Bei. Writing in caoshu is the fastest and wildest. Zhang Xu in the Tang Dynasty is famous for his caoshu. Believing handwriting is another face of a person, Chinese people have a special love for calligraphy. We are proud of using ink and a writing brush to make characters look alive on the paper. 53. What can’t the foreigners know about from the passage? A. Chinese calligraphy works. B. Chinese calligraphy masters. C. Kinds of Chinese calligraphy. D. Rules to write Chinese characters. 54. Who is master of xingshu calligraphy? A. Li Si. B. Wang Xihi. C. Yan Zhenqing. D. Zhang Xu. 55. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture. 56. What does the writer think of Chinese calligraphy? A. He gives praise to it. B. He can’t stand it. C. He doesn’t mind it. D. He is doubtful about it. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外国人对中国书法的理解以及介绍了中国书法的一些种类。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese calligraphy shows the beauty of our characters (汉字) and is now getting popular around the world. More and more foreigners admire Chinese calligraphy as an art form, although they don’t understand our language. And they manage to know about different kinds of Chinese calligraphy, as well as famous calligraphy masters (书法家).”可知，外国人可以了解中国书法作品、书法家以及不同种类的书法，但文章中没有提到书写汉字的规则。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writing in xingshu is faster and more free. Lanting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous works of xingshu calligraphy.”可知，行书书法大师是王羲之。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了外国人对中国书法的理解以及介绍了中国书法的一些种类。由此可推断出，我们可以在报纸的文化部分找到这篇文章。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are proud of using ink and a writing brush to make characters look alive on the paper.”可知，作者对中国书法给予了高度评价，认为它展示了汉字的美，并且受到世界各地的喜爱。故选A。 D Nowadays, being famous and successful is changing quickly. Social media has become a new way for young people to become known as online influencers (网红). A recent survey showed that children would rather be online influencers than astronauts. But is being an online influencer a good job? The lifestyles we see on social media seem enticing, but under the shining appearance lie problems like not having a certain pay, the control of algorithms (算法), physical and mental health problems. Let’s take a deeper look into it. Successful influencers may tell you that anyone can succeed in this industry. However, an expert says, “There’s a huge income gap between successful influencers and everyone else. For most people who want to be an influencer, the creative work they love to do usually ends up being unpaid work for companies.” __________ Influencers are often controlled by computer programs called algorithms. They decide which post is shown to users and in what order. Social media platforms (平台) don’t share much information about these algorithms, but they are the one to decide who and what becomes popular on social media. This lasting fear of not being seen makes influencers feel uncertain. They are always under pressure to create new content for these platforms. If they don’t, the algorithm might “punish” them by hiding their posts or making them less visible in search results. Always being online is a big problem for influencers because it can cause mental health problems. They have to work and talk to their fans at any time of a day or night. In addition, they are scared of being judged online, which leads to mental and physical health. Even though being an influencer seems attractive to many people, the challenges and downsides of the job are usually hidden and not easy to see to the outside world. 57. What problems do influencers may have? ① Not having a certain pay. ②The control of algorithms. ③ Making a lot of money. ④ Physical and mental problems. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 58. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. As we know, there are other possible huge risks for being an influencer online. B. Also, the power of algorithms is strong enough to shape influencers’ popularity. C. Without doubt, algorithms is a powerful technology to lead us into the future. D Influencers are surely more creative and better at many things than algorithms. 59. What can we infer from this passage? A. Most of the influencers have sleep problems in their lives. B. Children are not encouraged to be influencers by the writer. C. Social media platforms go out of their way to help influencers. D. Successful influencers think it’s easy to succeed in this industry. 60. The passage is written in a ________ tone (语气). A. serious B. happy C. surprising D. funny 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍成为网红这一职业的吸引力和挑战，包括收入差距、算法控制下的不确定性、以及持续在线导致的心理健康问题等。虽然成为网红看似吸引人，但其背后的挑战和不利因素通常被外界所忽视。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but under the shining appearance lie problems like not having a certain pay, the control of algorithms (算法), physical and mental health problems.”可知在光鲜亮丽的外表下存在着无固定收入、算法控制以及身体和心理健康问题，故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Influencers are often controlled by computer programs called algorithms.”可知，网红通常由称为算法的计算机程序控制，选项B“此外，算法的力量足以塑造网红的受欢迎程度。”符合语境。故选B。 59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always being online is a big problem for influencers because it can cause mental health problems. They have to work and talk to their fans at any time of a day or night.”可知，总是上网对网红来说是个大问题，因为这会导致心理健康问题。他们必须在白天或晚上的任何时候工作并与粉丝交谈。因此作者不鼓励孩子成为网红。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even though being an influencer seems attractive to many people, the challenges and downsides of the job are usually hidden and not easy to see to the outside world.”可知，尽管对很多人来说，成为网红似乎很有吸引力，但这份工作的挑战和缺点通常是隐藏的，不容易被外界看到。因此作者是以严肃的语气在写这篇文章。故选A。 E ① Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks the runway (伸展台). In another picture, he can be seen wearing a bright yellow colored sweater on the street. These pictures have recently gone viral (疯传的) online. They have one thing in common——they are fake (假的) but look like they are real. ②AI (人工智能) tools like Midjourney and DALL-E can create such pictures. Simply type in (输入) what you want and the picture comes out in minutes. People have never been more worried than today about the spread of fake news. ③ However, AI tools are not perfect. Newspapers including The Washington Post and The Paper give some tips on telling fake pictures. ④ One way is to look at hands. AI often draws human hands incorrectly. Sometimes the number of fingers is wrong, and sometimes the shape looks strange. The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different gestures (手势), so it isn’t sure what a “hand” really looks like. ⑤ We can also pay attention to the details (细节). For example, people in an AI-made pictures may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. If there’s text in a picture, such as a poster, the text is usually unreadable. ⑥ AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there’s a crowd in the picture, people’s faces in the corner are usually not clear—or they don’t have a face at all! ⑦ In order to fight against misinformation, people should think twice and find trusted reports, rather than spread the fake news. 61. The writer develops his idea by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. comparing two facts D. asking questions 62. What does the underlined word “unreadable” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Long. D. Unclear. 63. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Don’t Use AI Tools to Create Pictures B. Pictures Created by AI Cheat You. C. How to Use AI Tools? D. What Can AI Tools Do for Us? 64. Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具如何生成看似真实的虚假图片，并给出了辨别这些虚假图片的方法。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段所述可知，第一段主要举了用AI技术生成的两张扎克伯格图片的例子，因此作者是通过给出例子来展开阐述他的想法的。故选B。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, people in an AI-made pictures may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. If there’s text in a picture, such as a poster, the text is usually unreadable.”可知，AI生成的图片在细节方面存在瑕疵，一张人像当中，可能会缺失耳环或眼镜的一部分。如像海报这样有文字的图片，其中的文字通常是不可读的。D项“Unclear不清楚的”与此意相符。故选D。 【63题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讨论了AI工具如何生成看似真实的虚假图片，并提供了辨别这些虚假图片的方法。因此B项“AI创作的图片欺骗你。”最符合本文大意。故选B。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。从行文看，前两段(①②)介绍AI生成假图片的现象，第三段(③)点明问题和担忧，第四至六段(④⑤⑥)给出识别方法，第七段(⑦)总结呼，D项符合结构图。故选D。 V、短文还原（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship needs care and effort. What if you and your friend have a disagreement? ____65____ Here are some ways to solve problems and keep your friendship strong. First, calm down before talking. When you’re angry, you might say things you don’t mean. ____66____ For example, take deep breaths or write down your feelings first. Next, choose the right time to talk. Don’t start the conversation when your friend is busy or upset. ____67____ You could say, “Can we talk about what happened yesterday when you’re free?” Then, listen carefully. ____68____ Try to understand their feelings instead of just explaining your own ideas. Nodding or saying “I see” shows you’re listening. Finally, find a solution together. You might need to compromise (妥协). ____69____ Remember, good friends care more about the relationship than winning an argument. A. It’s important to control your emotions. B. How do you deal with such situations? C. This gives both of you time to prepare. D. A true friend will always agree with you. E. Wait until you’re both in a quiet mood. F. Don’t interrupt when your friend is speaking. G. Sharing small gifts can help rebuild trust. 【答案】65. B 66. A 67. E 68. F 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍友谊出现问题如何解决以及如何使友谊更牢固。 【65题详解】 根据“What if you and your friend have a disagreement?”和“Here are some ways to solve problems and keep your friendship strong.”可知，空处是问如何解决这种情况，选项B“你如何处理这种情况？”符合语境，故选B。 【66题详解】 根据“When you’re angry, you might say things you don’t mean”可知，是要控制自己的情绪，选项A“控制你的情绪很重要。”符合语境，故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“Don’t start the conversation when your friend is busy or upset.”可知，是建议在平和的心情下开始交谈，选项E“等到你们俩都心情平静。”符合语境，故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“Then, listen carefully.”和“Try to understand their feelings instead of just explaining your own ideas.”可知，要学会仔细听，而不是打断对方，选项F“朋友讲话时不要打断。”符合语境，故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“You might need to compromise (妥协). ”和“Remember, good friends care more about the relationship than winning an argument.”可知，空处应是说明妥协的好处，选项C“这给了你们俩时间准备。”符合语境，故选C。 VI. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Alan: Bill. What’s wrong with you? Bill: ____70____ I feel uncomfortable now. Alan: You should lie down and rest. Bill: But I planned to volunteer in the Nurse Home today. ____71____ Alan: Don’t worry. I will go there instead of you. Where is the Nurse Home? Bill:____72____ A little far from here. Alan: How can I get there? Bill: ____73____ Alan: OK. I’ll leave right away. Bill: ____74____ Alan: You’re welcome. We all have the duty to be volunteers. A. You can take the No.1 bus there. B. I have a stomachache. C. I will tell you what to do. D. What should I do? E. I rode a bike there. F. It’s near the Center Hospital. G. Thank you very much. 【答案】70. B 71. D 72. F 73. A 74. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill因为肚子疼不舒服，不能按计划去养老院做志愿者，Alan主动提出代替他去，并询问了养老院的位置和如何到达，最后Bill对Alan的帮助表示感谢。 【70题详解】 根据“What’s wrong with you?”和“I feel uncomfortable now.”可知，此处应该是回答不舒服的原因，B项“我肚子疼。”符合语境。故选B。 【71题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. I will go there instead of you.”可知，此处应该是Bill担心不能去养老院做志愿者，D项“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“Where is the Nurse Home?”可知，此处应该是回答养老院的位置，F项“它在中心医院附近。”符合语境。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据“How can I get there?”可知，此处应该是回答怎样到达养老院，A项“你可以坐1路公交车去那里。”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应该是表示感谢，G项“非常感谢你。”符合语境。故选G。 第II卷 (共40分) I.任务型阅读。（75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分） Kids are natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Here are a few examples that might make you wonder, “Why didn’t I think of that?” Popsicles Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Eppersoh in 1905. He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir stick (搅拌棒) in it outside on a cold night. The next day it was ice. Because of this he couldn’t drink it any more, but he could eat it. It tasted good! These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool. More than a hundred years passed, and Popsicles are still one of the best summer treats! Earmuffs When 15-year-old Chester Greenwood was ice-skating in Farmington, Maine, in 1873, his ears were so cold that he couldn’t stand it. Although he tried covering his head in a scarf, it was not comfortable. After some thinking, Greenwood made wire into two circles and asked his grandmother to sew fur (缝制毛皮) on them. He then connected them with a steel headband (束发带) and the first earmuffs were invented! Wristies While some kids just complain when snow gets in their mittens (连指手套) and their hands get wet. 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it. She created the first pair of Wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists (手腕) warm and dry. Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your mittens and coat. They can also be worn alone. They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers. She also started a business, with her parents’ help, which she still runs today. All these inventions have something in common. If they can do it, you can do it, too! Now you can begin to wonder, “One day, because ________________” 75. Did Frank Eppersoh invent Popsicles on a cold afternoon? _______________________________ 76. How old was Kathryn Gregory when she invented Wristies? _______________________________ 77. What do these three inventions have in common? _______________________________ 78. Finish the ending and talk about what you invented. (about 30 words) _______________________________ 【答案】75. No./No, he didn’t. 76. 10./10 years old./She was 10 years old. 77. They were useful and created from simple ideas in daily life by kids in winter./They are still useful and popular now./They were all invented by kids. 78. (One day, because) I always dropped my notes, I invented a handy clip-on notebook holder. It keeps my papers in place and makes it easier to jot down ideas anytime, anywhere. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了3个由儿童发明的物品，强调了孩子们天生的创造力和发明能力，并鼓励读者思考自己可能的发明。 【75题详解】 根据“He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir stick (搅拌棒) in it outside on a cold night. The next day it was ice.”可知，Frank Eppersoh是在一个寒冷的晚上发明了冰棒，而不是下午。故填No./No, he didn’t. 【76题详解】 根据“10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it. She created the first pair of Wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists (手腕) warm and dry.”可知，Kathryn Gregory发明无指护腕手套时10岁。故填10./10 years old./She was 10 years old. 【77题详解】 结合本文开头和结尾可知，这些发明都是由儿童在冬天完成的，且为生活必需品，如今仍然在用。故填They were useful and created from simple ideas in daily life by kids in winter./They are still useful and popular now./They were all invented by kids. 【78题详解】 开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 (One day, because) I always dropped my notes, I invented a handy clip-on notebook holder. It keeps my papers in place and makes it easier to jot down ideas anytime, anywhere. II.完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。 79. Tom is watching movies with his best friends. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ movies with his best friends. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆正在和他最好的朋友一起看电影。根据“is watching”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，否定句是在be动词后加not，即is not，根据空格数可知应用缩写isn’t，故填isn’t；watching。 80. We will finish the work in half an hour. (对划线部分提问) ________ will you finish the work? 【答案】How soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在半小时后完成这项工作。划线部分是“in+一段时间”，表示“一段时间之后”，应用how soon提问，表示“多久之后”，句子开头首字母大写，故填How soon。 81. Can you tell me how I can learn English well? (改为同义句) Can you tell me how ________ ________ English well ? 【答案】 ①. to ②. learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗？改为同义句，原句宾语从句可改为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，learn“学习”，不定式结构to learn。故填to；learn。 82. 这本书如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。（完成译句） The book is ________ interesting ________ we all enjoy reading it. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句是“so/such…that”引导的结果状语从句。“interesting”是形容词，因此第一空应用“so”，第二空用“that”。故填so；that。 83. dream, believe, will, I, be, my, realized (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 【答案】I believe my dream will be realized 【解析】 【详解】分析所给中英文及标点可知本句是省略that的宾语从句。主句是I believe。宾语从句的主语是my dream“我的梦想”；谓语动词是will be realized“将会被实现”。此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故填I believe my dream will be realized“我相信我的梦想将会被实现”。 III.书面表达。(20分) 84. 初中生活已接近尾声，两年半的初中生活一定让你收获颇丰，其中的人或活动也一定在你的记忆里留下了深刻的印象。请根据提示，以“______________Made My School Life Unforgettable”为题，选择你初中生活中最让你难忘的人或活动（二选一）进行描述，并说出你自己的感受和收获。 要求：文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。 参考信息： People Activity my teacher/my classmates/my best friend/my parents... the art festival/the sports meeting/the school trip/the…competition ______________ Made My School Life Unforgettable _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Parents Made My School Life Unforgettable    I have studied in my middle school for two and a half years and I have learned a lot. During this time, many people helped me, among whom I want to thank my parents most. To begin with unlike most Chinese parents who like to put great pressure on their kids, my parents encouraged me a lot. Their encouragement boosted my confidence and stimulated my interest in learning. Next, they cared more about the cultivation of my learning interests and habits than grades. They stayed with me and studied with me instead of being immersed in work or their phones. Finally, we communicated a lot. Not only did I share my school life with them, but also they often talked about their work problems as well. All the things mentioned above made my school life unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕话题进行叙述，不要遗漏自己的感受和收获；不要存在语法错误，注意上下文的衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选择话题并将标题补充完整； 第二步，引出话题：父母让我的学校生活难忘； 第三步，具体叙述令“我”难忘的事情和收获。 第四步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①begin with开始 ②care about关心 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①To begin with, unlike most Chinese parents who like to put great pressure on their kids, my parents encouraged me a lot.（who引导限定性定语从句） ②Not only did I share my school life with them, but also they often talked about their work problems as well.（not only…but also表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, thank you for the three years company. Number two, do you like her new dress? Number three, I missed the school bus this morning. Number four, why not ask teachers for help when you are in trouble? Number five, which subject do you like Better english or math? Numbers ticks talking loudly isn't a loud here or Sally. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, hello, miss john. Could you please tell me how to pronounce this word? progress? You have made great progress in english question. How is the word pronounced? Number eight, what can I do for you, sir? I'd like to buy a pair of nice shoes for my son. Question, where are they probably talking? Number nine, Emily, what did you do last weekend? I did sports on saturday and took a piano class on sunday. Question, when did the girl take a piano class? Number ten, mark, is this lisas . watch? No, IT isn't. It's tony. Question, whose watch is this? Number eleven, what's the result of the survey? IT shows . only fifteen percent of the students slip over eight hours every day, the others slip less than eight hours. Question, how many students sleep less than eight hours a day? Number twelve, dad, what does the timing IT means? We are not supposed to drop leader here. Question, which sign are they talking about? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Dad, could I go out and watch a movie with my friend Jessica this afternoon? It's okay if you finish your housework. great. I have already clam my room and down the dishes. Have you washed your clothes yet? Oh, I forgot that I would do that right now. Can I go out after . finishing? IT, sure, remember to come home by six. But dad, the movie ends at six thirty. Can I come back a little late? fine. You have to be back by seven. No problem. Thanks that. That could I go out and watch a movie with my friend Jessica this afternoon? It's okay if you finish your housework. great. I have already clam my room and down the dishes. Have you washed your clothes yet? Oh, I forgot that I would do that right now. Can I go out after finishing? IT, sure, remember to come home by six. But dad, the movie ends at six thirty. Can I come back a little late? fine. You have to be back by seven. No problem. thanks. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Eric, do you often shop online? Not really about once a month. I prefer to see the things. Personally, what about you? I really enjoying buying what I like on the internet. Why do you think so? Well, for one thing, it's really convenient to choose different kinds of things online for another, IT saves me a lot of time. IT makes sense. By the way, I know a great online shop, and I can share that with you. Maybe you can take a look next time. okay? Thanks a lot. Not at all. Eric, do you often shop online? Not really about once a month. I prefer to see the things. Personally, what about you? I really enjoying buying what I like on the internet. Why do you think so? Well, for one thing, it's really convenient to choose different kinds of things online for another, IT saves me a lot of time. IT makes sense. By the way, I know a great online shop, and I can share with you. Maybe you can take a look next time. okay? Thanks a lot. Not at all. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit three gorgeous museum. Our museum was built in ninety fifty one and has a history of over seventy years. IT is about forty five thousand square meters in size. When you come and visit, you can learn about the history, culture and tradition in sunshine area. Inside the museum, there are different halves. For example, the asian hall shows the things from thousands of years ago. Well, in the modern hall, you can see the development of science and technology today. If you want to buy something, you can go to the first floor. There is a shop where you can find many interesting things about three gorgeous. To make sure everyone has good experience of visiting, you shouldn't talk loudly or smoke in the museum. By the way, we have a special activity this month. If you share with us your feelings on our website, you will get a gift. We hope you have a good time here. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit three gorgeous museum. Our museum . was built in ninety fifty one and has a history of over seventy years. IT is about forty five thousand square metres in size. When you come in a visit, you can learn about the history, culture and tradition . in sanchia area. Inside the museum, there are different holes. For example, the ancient holes shows the things from thousands of years ago, while in the modern hall, you can see the development of science and technology today. If you want to buy something, you can go to the first floor. There is a shop where you can find many interesting things about three gorgeous. To make sure everyone has good experience of visiting, you shouldn't talk loudly or smoke in the museum. By the way, we have a special activity this month. If you share with us your feelings on our website, you will get a gift. We hope you have a good time here. 听力考试到此结束。D听田信息，你将听到一则关于城市图书节的活动介绍，请根据锁定内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Are you looking for a place to read books and relax yourself? Attention, there will be a city book festival from thursday to sunday. Next week, the festival will be held in the east of the central square. People of all ages are welcome. Kids who are under five can play on the small square, while older children can join in group activities. And there are other things for you to do. You can look around the bookstores and buy books at a much lower Price, but each person can buy six cheaper books. At most, you may see your favorite rider on the stage. If you are lucky enough, if you feel tired, you can have a rest and get free drinking water everywhere. Come to join us and have a wonderful time. Are you looking for a place to read books and relax yourself? Attention, there will be a city book festival from thursday to sunday. Next week, the festival will be held in the east of the central square. People of all ages are welcome. Kids who are under five can play on the small square, while older children can join in group activities. And there are other things for you to do. You can look around the bookstores and buy books at a much lower Price, but each person can buy six cheaper books. At most, you may see your favorite writer on the stage. If you are lucky enough, if you feel tired, you can have a rest and get free drinking water everywhere. Come to join us and have a wonderful time.