精品解析：江苏省灌南高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you free today, surely? Oh yes, no school and no homework. I'm going to swim this afternoon. Peter, when is your father's birthday? Well, IT is september tenth today. My father's birthday is in ten days, is time. If I go to washington, D, C, will you meet me there? I have to go to new york first and then chicago, but if I have time, i'll me chew there on friday. I'm going to the bookstore later. I need to buy a copy of invisible man for english class. You should borrow my copy instead. I ve already underlined the most important parts. Would you spare some time to see me tomorrow? Jerry? Let me check in the morning. I'll have an appointment at nine o'clock and then have a meeting at ten o'clock. Well, i'm available the whole afternoon. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, mister Brown. My name is joana london. I was told that i'd be working on your team. Hello, it's nice to meet you. You can call me mark I here. You've worked on a few magazines before. Yes, I worked as a designer for sports weekly and swim world. I'm very excited to be joining you on national football. I used to play football when I was Younger. wonderful. So you have experiences as a designer. I think you'll be great for the magazine. Let me show you to your desk, and then we'll meet the editor in chief. Hi, mister Brown. My name is joana london. I was told that i'd be working on your team. Hello, it's nice to meet you. You can call me mark. Uh, here. You've worked on a few magazines before. Yes, I worked as a designer for sports weekly and swim world. I'm very excited to be joining you on national football. I used to play football when I was Younger. wonderful. So you have experience as a designer. I think you'll be great for the magazine. Let me show you to your desk, and then we will meet the editor in chief. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi David, what would you like to be when you leave school? I have no idea, but my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It's exciting. Are you going to be a sailor then? Well, I don't think it's a good job for me. What do you think of my job teaching? It's quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. Hi David, what would you like to be when you leave school? I have no idea, but my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It's exciting. Are you going to be a sailor then? Well, I don't think it's a good job for me. What do you think of my job teaching? It's quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Say, ah, and let me have a look at your throat. Well, mr. Smith, I strongly advise you to take a good rest and you'd Better not talk. Oh, no, doctor, I can't my job. What do you do? Mr smith. I teach english. Doctor, i'm afraid I can't have any arrest recently. My students are. They're about to take the university entrance exam in july. There isn't enough time left. All the other teachers all work very hard to help students prepare for the exam. I know exactly how you feel, but mr. Smith, you must stop teaching for at least one week, or the problem could get worse. Say, ah, and let me have a look at your throat. Well, mister smith, I strongly advise you to take a good rest and you'd Better not talk. Oh, no, doctor, I can't my job. What do you do? mr. Smith. I teach english. Doctor, i'm afraid I can't have any arrest recently. My students are. They are about to take the university entrance exam in july. There isn't enough time left. All the other teachers all work very hard to help students prepare for the exam. I know exactly how you feel, but mr. Smith, you must stop teaching for at least one week, or the problem could get worse. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jessie, long time? No, I see. Where have you been recently? I was in a town near boston for three months, and i've just come back. I was helping in a research program. How nice did you enjoy your stay there? Yes, I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And i'm going back in march. Did you go sight seeing there? No, we were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before a Christmas. But I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on thanksgiving day and the fun we had on boxing day. What day I ve never heard of IT IT . is a day following Christmas day. You certainly learned a lot from there. Jessie, long time, no. See, where have you been recently? I was in a town near boston for three months, and i've just come back. I was helping in a research program. How nice did you enjoy your stay there? Yes, I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And i'm going back in march. Did you go there? No, we were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before a Christmas, but I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on thanksgiving day and the fun we had on boxing day. What day i've never heard of . IT IT is a day following Christmas day. You certainly learned a lot from there. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Attention, please. I have an announcement to make. First, welcome all of you to the U. S. A. My name is bill smith. I want to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in new york tomorrow morning. Our headmaster will make a brief introduction to our school to you. In the afternoon, you will visit the lab building and the library. On tuesday morning, you are going to visit the famous statue of liberty, and I will tell you some interesting stories about IT. In the afternoon, you will visit bricklin bridge and central park. You can take some photos over there. In the evening, a party is going to be held. On wednesday morning, you will have a talk with some students of our class. After lunch, you are going to washington by train at three P. M. Attention, please. I have an announcement to make. First, welcome all of you to the U. S. A. My name is bill smith. I want to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in new york tomorrow morning. Our headmaster will make a brief introduction to our school to you. In the afternoon, you will visit the lab building and the library. On tuesday morning, you are going to visit the famous statue of liberty, and I will tell you some interesting stories about IT. In the afternoon, you will visit bricklin bridge and central park. You can take some photos over there. In the evening, our party is going to be held. On wednesday morning, you will have a talk with some students of our class. After lunch, you are going to washington by train at three P. M. 灌南高级中学2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次月考 高一年级英语学科试卷 考试时间长度：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon? A. Have classes. B. Go swimming. C. Do her homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free today, Shirley? W: Oh yes. No school and no homework. I’m going to swim this afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Peter’s father’s birthday? A. On September 1st. B. On September 10th. C. On September 20th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, when is your father’s birthday? M: Well, it is September 10th today. My father’s birthday is in 10 days’ time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go first? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Washington D.C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: If I go to Washington DC, will you meet me there? M: I have to go to New York first and then Chicago. But if I have time, I’ll meet you there on Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do? A. Lend the woman his copy. B. Underline the important parts. C. Accompany the woman to the bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to the bookstore later. I need to buy a copy of Invisible Man for English class. M: You should borrow my copy instead. I’ve already underlined the most important parts. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon? A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet the woman. C. See a film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you spare some time to see me tomorrow, Jerry? M: Let me check. In the morning I’ll have an appointment at nine o’clock and then have a meeting at 10 o’clock. Well, I’m available the whole afternoon. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What magazine will the woman work for? A. Sports Weekly. B. Swim World. C. National Football. 7. What will the woman most probably work as? A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A secretary. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mr. brown, my name is Joanna linden. I was told that I’d be working on your team. M: Hello, it’s nice to meet you. You can call me Mark. I hear you’ve worked on a few magazines before. W: Yes, I worked as a designer for Sports Weekly and Swim World. I’m very excited to be joining you on National Football. I used to play football when I was younger. M: Wonderful. So, you have experience as a designer. I think you’ll be great for the magazine. Let me show you to your desk and then we’ll meet the editor in chief. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 9. How does the man find teaching? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi David, what would you like to be when you leave school? M: I have no idea, but my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting. W: Are you going to be a sailor then? M: Well I don’t think it’s a good job for me. W: What do you think of my job teaching? M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith? A. He is unqualified for his job. B. He can’t sleep at night. C. He got a sore throat. 11. What does Mr. Smith teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Physics. 12. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest? A. He has to help his students. B. He has rested for a week. C. He wants to visit a university. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 原文】W: Say ah, and let me have a look at your throat. Well, Mr. Smith, I strongly advise you to take a good rest and you’d better not talk. M: Oh no, doctor, I can’t. My job.... W: What do you do Mr. Smith? M: I teach English doctor. I’m afraid I can’t have any rest recently. My students are… they are about to take the university entrance exam in July. There isn’t enough time left. All the other teachers all work very hard to help students prepare for the exam. W: I know exactly how you feel but Mr. Smith, you must stop teaching for at least one week or the problem could get worse. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think of her co-workers? A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly. 14. How is the research program going? A. It won’t be started till March. B. It was finished last Christmas. C. It hasn’t been finished yet. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She traveled a lot in America. B. She won’t go back to America. C. She enjoyed herself in parties. 16. What day does Boxing Day fall on? A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessie, long time no see. Where have you been recently? W: I was in a town near Boston for three months and I’ve just come back. I was helping in a research program. M: How nice! Did you enjoy your stay there? W: Yes, I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And I’m going back in March. M: Did you go sightseeing there? W: No, we were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before Christmas, but I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on Thanksgiving Day, and the fun we had on  Boxing Day. M: What day? I’ve never heard of it. W: It is a day following Christmas day. M: You certainly learned a lot from there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A. Meet the listeners in the library. B. Introduce the school to the listeners. C. Take photos in the lab building. 18. Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning? A. Central Park. B. Brooklyn Bridge. C. The Statue of Liberty. 19. What will be held on Tuesday night? A. A talk show. B. A party. C. A lecture. 20. When will the listeners go to Washington? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Attention, please, I have an announcement to make. First, welcome all of you to the USA. My name is Bill Smith. I want to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in New York. Tomorrow morning, our headmaster will make a brief introduction to our school to you, in the afternoon, you will visit the lab building and the library. On Tuesday morning, you are going to visit the famous statue of liberty, and I will tell you some interesting stories about it. In the afternoon, you will visit Brooklyn bridge and Central Park. You can take some photos over there. In the evening, a party is going to be held. On Wednesday morning, you will have a talk with some students of our class. After lunch, you are going to Washington by train at three pm. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the World Place des Fêtes-New York City This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar with views of the open kitchen, or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu. Anyway, you must try the famous mushroom soup! Le Doyenné-Saint-Vrain, France Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (马厩) of a 19th-century private estate into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly. Mi Compa Chava-Mexico City Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike lineup for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal. Vilas-Bangkok Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks. 21. What does the author highly recommend at Place des Fêtes? A. Red wine. B. Mushroom soup. C. Baja seafood. D. Fried fish. 22. What is the best choice for people who were drunk last night? A. Mi Compa Chava. B. Le Doyenné. C. Place des Fêtes. D. Vilas. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A life magazine. C. A fashion magazine. D. A health magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年的世界餐厅热门榜单。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Anywayy, you must try the famous mushroom soup!(不管怎样，你一定要尝尝著名的蘑菇汤！)”可知，作者强烈推荐Place des Fêtes的蘑菇汤。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s.(在墨西哥，海鲜是解宿醉的良药，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备。)”可知，前一晚喝醉酒的人最好的选择是Mi Compa Chava。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“2024 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the World(2024热门榜单：世界上最好的新餐厅)”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍了几家热门的餐厅，所以最有可能来自一本生活杂志。故选B。 B A year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, joined different clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new life. I had totally packed two weeks and wanted to go to college at once before it was time to leave. Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn’t like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was so homesick (想家) and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart. To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a lot of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to limit food, and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced that controlling this number was the solution to my homesickness. But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies. I quickly started recovery in my mind. How could I do? I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight A’s. That’s why I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely. 24. How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college? A. She was as normal as before. B. She couldn’t wait to leave for the college. C. She was afraid to leave her home. D. She didn’t enjoy her mother’s company. 25. What is the author’s problem at the beginning of studying in the university? A. Her weight. B. Her diet. C. Her homesickness. D. Her bad study habit. 26. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “distract myself” in paragraph 2? A. achieve my dream B. earn money by myself C. improve my studies D. take my attention away 27. What is the main purpose of the author in writing the text? A. To look back at her past middle school life. B. To help girls to lose weight. C. To help lonely college students. D. To increase her own confidence. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从开始对大学生活期待和兴奋，到面对思乡和孤独的挑战，再到通过专注于学业和积极锻炼来克服困难的故事。最终，作者想与其他感到孤独的学生分享自己的经历，帮助他们感到更少的孤独。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was so excited to start a new life. I had totally packed two weeks and wanted to go to college at once before it was time to leave.( 我很兴奋能开始新的生活。我已经打包了两个星期的东西，想在离开之前马上去上大学。)”可知，作者已经等不及要去上大学了。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep.(头两个星期是我一生中最艰难的日子。每天晚上我都会哭着入睡。)”以及第四段中“I was so homesick (想家) and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart. (我很想家，我不知道如何处理我破碎的心。)”可知，作者在大学学习之初的问题是想家。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。第四段中“I was so homesick (想家) and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart. (我很想家，我不知道如何处理我破碎的心。)”以及划线词后面的内容“I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a lot of jobs.(我全身心地投入到学习中，申请了很多工作。)”可知，作者起初很想家，因此为了转移自己的注意力，作者开始专心致志的学习，申请了一大堆工作。故划线词与D选项“take my attention away(转移注意力)”为同义词。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s why I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely.(这就是为什么我想分享我的故事——帮助其他学生减少孤独感。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助那些离开家上大学感到孤独的大学生们。故选C。 C Children at boarding school get the best night’s sleep because of strict lights out time, according to a recent study, which was presented at Sleep Down Under, the 33rd yearly scientific meeting of the Australasian Sleep Association. Professor Kurt Lushington, a psychologist who led the study; said, “It is a naturalistic experiment showing the key to good sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a good timetable and no mobile devices (设备) at night.” Over the past 20 years, the time children spend sleeping has fallen and only half regularly get more than seven hours. The recommended amount is eight to ten. The biggest problems are smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) whose blue light wakes the brain, making it harder to drop off. An Australian team compared sleep patterns ( 方 式 ) of 15 to 18-year-olds at a school in Adelaide. The 59 boarders had to leave their phones in a kitchen area or on their desk before bed and turn their lights out by a set time. They slept-for an average 8 hour 26 minutes a night compared with 7 hours 46 minutes for day pupils. Lack ( 缺 少 ) of sleep affects mental health and school performance ( 表 现 ) and causes behavioural problems. It has also been connected with the child obesity epidemic and other diseases. This year an American study found that teenager who didn’t get enough sleep took in extra sugar during a school year. They ate sweets, cakes, chocolate and biscuits and drank, fizzy drinks to promote their energy levels. Lushingon recommends that parents reach agreement on not using a phone. This is most likely to work if they do likewise and offer other enjoyments, such as books. “I think if you put these rules in place, kids will go along with them,” he told New Scientist. 28. What is the secret to teenagers’ good sleep according to paragraph 1? A. Strict lights out time. B. More physical exercise at school. C. Good bedtime plan and more playtime. D. Regular schedule and no mobile devices. 29. What does the underlined phrase “drop off ” mean in paragraph 2? A. Fall asleep. B. Fall behind. C. Give up. D. Calm down. 30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Bad effects for lack of sleep. B. Bad examples of school performance. C. The relationship between diseases and sleep. D. Behavioral problems caused by bad eating habits. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Say no to mobile devices B. Choose proper sleep patterns C. The more you sleep, the healthier you’ll get D. For a goodnight’s sleep, try boarding school rules 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了寄宿学校的规则——规律的作息时间，远离移动设备，让孩子们有良好的睡眠。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Professor Kurt Lushington, a psychologist who led the study; said, “It is a naturalistic experiment showing the key to good sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a good timetable and no mobile devices (设备) at night.” (领导这项研究的心理学家库尔特·卢辛顿教授；他说：“这是一个自然主义的实验，表明青少年良好睡眠的关键很简单：一个好的时间表，晚上不要使用移动设备。”)”可知，青少年好的睡眠的秘诀是有规律的作息时间，没有移动设备。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Over the past 20 years, the time children spend sleeping has fallen and only half regularly get more than seven hours. (在过去的20年里，孩子们的睡眠时间减少了，只有一半的孩子的睡眠时间经常超过7小时。)”及“The biggest problems are smartphones and tablets(平板电脑)whose blue light wakes the brain, making it harder to (最大的问题是智能手机和平板电脑，它们发出的蓝光会唤醒大脑，使大脑更难)”可知，数码设备发出的蓝光使大脑更难入睡。fall asleep意思为：睡着，与划线词意思相近。故选A项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Lack ( 缺 少 ) of sleep affects mental health and school performance ( 表 现 ) and causes behavioural problems. It has also been connected with the child obesity epidemic and other diseases. (睡眠不足会影响心理健康和学习成绩，并导致行为问题。它还与儿童肥胖流行病和其他疾病有关。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了缺乏睡眠的不良影响。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Children at boarding school get the best night’s sleep because of strict lights out time, according to a recent study, which was presented at Sleep Down Under, the 33rd yearly scientific meeting of the Australasian Sleep Association. (根据最近在澳大利亚睡眠协会第33届年度科学会议sleep Down Under上发表的一项研究，寄宿学校的孩子们因为严格的熄灯时间而获得了最好的睡眠。)”及最后一段““I think if you put these rules in place, kids will go along with them,” he told New Scientist. (他告诉《新科学家》：“我认为，如果你把这些规则放在适当的地方，孩子们会遵守的。”)”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了寄宿学校的规则——规律的作息时间，远离移动设备，让孩子们有良好的睡眠。D选项“想睡个好觉，试试寄宿学校的规定吧”适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 D The dry land in Gir National Park and Wildlife Preserve, located near India western tip, is the proud — and only — home of the Asiatic lion. By the early 1900s, however, their populations had decreased for homo loss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 known individuals alive. Though their numbers have risen over the past several decades — climbing to around 670 in 2020, a successful story — the lions are still considered endangered. One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them, a hard work. Some animals, like tigers and zebras, have special coat patterns (图案) that provide useful marks to the researchers. But for the Asiatic lions, researchers must look elsewhere. In 2019, Banerjee, who worked for Indias National Tiger Conservation Authority, developed an AI system to recognize the lions with high accuracy (精准). The AI program, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tool for long-term lion monitoring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate (评估) of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of information — how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are dead.” Despite the advantages, Baneijee also adds his worries. He suggests certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen. “Where tools like SIMBA really shine”, he says, “is in helping researchers develop monitoring plans that are keys to the protection of at-risk animals,” he says, “otherwise, all your efforts will be in vain.” 32. What is the greatest difficulty in protecting Asiatic lions? A. Stopping them from being killed. B. Keeping track of them. C. Protecting their living environment. D. Increasing their population. 33. How does SIMBA help researchers? A. By locating lions’ homes. B. By tracking other animals. C. By monitoring the animal stealers. D. By providing accurate information. 34. What’s Baneijee’s opinion about the AI program? A. It needs to be widely used. B. It has saved the at-risk animals. C. Its possible risks should be aware of. D. Its disadvantages should be ignored. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Application of AI on Protecting Animals. B. The AI Program for the Endangered Asiatic Lions. C. The Measures of Protecting Asiatic Lions. D. The Biggest Challenge of the AI system. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在保护濒危的亚洲狮方面的作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them, a hard work.”（要想保住狮子的未来，最大的挑战之一就是追踪它们，这是一项艰巨的工作。）可知，保护亚洲狮最大的困难是跟踪他们。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He adds, “It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate (评估) of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of information — how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are dead.””（他补充说:“这可以帮助森林官员更准确地估计吉尔的狮子数量。几年后，该组织将收集到丰富的信息——有多少狮子是雄性的，有多少是雌性的，有多少会生育，有多少会死亡。”）可知，SIMBA通过提供准确的信息帮助研究人员。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite the advantages, Baneijee also adds his worries. He suggests certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen.”（尽管有这些优势，Baneijee也增加了他的担忧。他建议制定一些规则来防止主要信息被盗。）可知，Baneijee对人工智能项目的看法是应该意识到它可能存在的风险。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2019, Banerjee, who worked for Indias National Tiger Conservation Authority, developed an AI system to recognize the lions with high accuracy (精准). The AI program, SIMBA, has been applied in practice.”（2019年，在印度国家老虎保护局工作的班纳吉开发了一种人工智能系统，可以高精度地识别狮子。人工智能程序SIMBA已经在实践中得到了应用。）可知，本文是介绍了濒危亚洲狮人工智能项目。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people succeed,while others may not.___36___ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的）。If you do not expect to win,you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. ___37___If you do not have an aim,then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity(有创造力）－thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing.___38___ They might be successful with a little creativity,but the most successful people are the most creative ones. ___39___It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success.If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang. Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.Practise every day at whatever career you are in,and by doing so,you will see yourself,your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.___40___ Success is yours for the taking! Cheers! A. If you trust yourself and do what you want confidently,your colleagues will be happy to work with you. B. Think about some successful people you know. C. Reading is another to success. D. That's because some people work extra hard. E. Listening is also of importance to success. F. You also need to have a clear goal because motivation(动力）is a key to achieving success. G. This is because some people possess certain qualities,which others do not. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了成功的要素。 【36题详解】 根据第二段提到的“The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的）.(你必须记住的第一件事是，为了成功，你必须乐观)”和第四段提到的“Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity(有创造力）(帮助人们成功的另一个品质是创造力)”可知，下文说到了成功需要乐观和有创造力，论述了成功所需要的品质，即如何成功，结合上文“Some people succeed, while others may not.( 有些人成功了，而另一些人可能不成功。)”可推断承接上文提到的success,此处引出下文的成功的要素，G项中的“this”指代上文的“some people succeed”，且G项中的“some…,others…”结构与上文一致，“qualities”引出下文对成功品质的解释。故选G。 【37题详解】 下文“If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right.( 如果你没有目标，那么你就不会有动力去努力工作，不能把你的表现放在显微镜下，以确保每一个细节都是正确的)”说明你需要有一个目标，然后就会被激励去付诸努力。F项中的“motivation”与下文的“motivate”一致，说明你也需要有一个清晰的目标，因为动力是成功的关键要素之一。故选F。 【38题详解】 下文“They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.( 他们可能会有一点创造力，但最成功的人是最有创造力的人。)”可知，后一句的they肯定是指代前文出现过的人，并且后面说的是最成功的人是最有创造力的。B项中的“some successful people”相符，想想你身边的成功人士，然后引出下文。故选B。 【39题详解】 下文“It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang.( 它将帮助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。如果你想学习如何建立一个成功的企业，你应该读一些关于比尔盖茨和杰瑞杨这样的人的书。)”说明你应该读书，说明阅读也是成功的另一要素。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.( 无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，这样你就会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。)”说明无论你从事什么工作都要自信，A项中“trust yourself”和“confidently”与上文的“self-confidence”一致。因此推断选A项“如果你相信自己，并且自信地做自己想做的事，你的同事将会很愉快地与你工作。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, swimming is great fun. But it often comes with ____41____. Drowning (溺水)is a real possibility even for the most ____42____ swimmers. However, this dangerous situation can be changed with watchful eyes. This summer in Florida, two young men helped to ____43____ one drowning death. Griffin Emerson, a 6-year-old child, swam in an apartment block’s pool. He enjoyed the pool’s ____44____ area. But he began to ____45____ toward the deeper part slowly, struggling to keep his head above water. All that came about as no one else, including his mother, seemed to ____46____ him. Griffin’s frightening ____47____ in the water happened over the course of a full minute, ending up with the child going down to the ____48____ of the pool. However, one young man, Noah, did find Griffin in the pool. He told his friend Weston to call 911 at once. And Noah ____49____ to jump into the pool to ______50______ the 6-year-old. Noah made it to Griffin, caught him and ______51______ him to the surface and then to the side of the pool. Before the emergency services’ arrival, Noah and Weston tried their best to ______52______ life-saving steps. ______53______, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath. Griffin’s mother was ______54______ to Noah and Weston for their heroic actions. But the two young men thought it was no big deal and hoped that this act of kindness would be ______55______. 41. A. difference B. attention C. danger D. limitation 42. A. curious B. ordinary C. relaxed D. experienced 43. A. prevent B. identify C. watch D. suffer 44. A. quiet B. common C. shallow D. separate 45. A. run B. move C. jump D. climb 46. A. recognize B. notice C. consider D. persuade 47. A. struggle B. complaint C. speed D. escape 48. A. side B. center C. bottom D. corner 49. A. hurried B. regretted C. continued D. waited 50. A. catch up with B. keep track of C. drive away D. check on 51. A. tied B. directed C. dropped D. pulled 52. A. recall B. describe C. perform D. explain 53. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Obviously D. Surprisingly 54. A. familiar B. patient C. generous D. grateful 55. A. paid forward B. brought in C. taken over D. looked into 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个年轻人Noah和Weston及时发现了溺水的Griffin，并在急救人员到来之前尽力实施了救生步骤，成功地挽救了他的生命。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它往往伴随着危险。A. difference不同；B. attention注意；C. danger危险；D. limitation限制。根据“Drowning (溺水)is a real possibility even for the most ____2____ swimmers.”可知，游泳经常伴随着危险。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使对最有经验的游泳者来说，溺水也是有可能的。A. curious好奇的；B. ordinary普通的；C. relaxed放松的；D. experienced有经验的。根据“Drowning (溺水)is a real possibility”可知，溺水可能发生，即使是最有经验的游泳者。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，在佛罗里达州，两名年轻人帮助阻止了一名溺水者的死亡。A. prevent阻止；B. identify识别；C. watch观看；D. suffer遭受。根据“Before the emergency services’ arrival, Noah and Weston tried their best to ____12____ life-saving steps ____13____, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Noah和Weston帮助阻止了一起溺水死亡事件。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢游泳池的浅水区。A. quiet安静的；B. common常见的；C. shallow浅的；D. separate分开的。根据“But he began to ____5____ toward the deeper part slowly, struggling to keep his head above water.”可知，Griffin一开始在浅水区玩得很开心。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他开始慢慢地向较深的部分游去，挣扎着把头露出水面。A. run跑；B. move移动；C. jump跳；D. climb爬。根据“struggling to keep his head above water.”可知，Griffin开始慢慢地向深水区移动。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切发生的时候，似乎没有其他人，包括他的母亲，注意到他。A. recognize认出；B. notice注意到；C. consider考虑；D. persuade说服。根据“All that came about as no one else, including his mother,”可知，似乎没有其他人，包括他的母亲，注意到Griffin。故选B。 47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffin在水里可怕的挣扎持续了整整一分钟，最后孩子沉到了池底。A. struggle挣扎；B. complaint抱怨；C. speed速度；D. escape逃跑。根据“ending up with the child going down to the ____8____ of the pool.”可知，Griffin 在沉入水底之前，在水里挣扎持续了一分钟。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffin在水里可怕的挣扎持续了整整一分钟，最后孩子沉到了池底。A. side旁边；B. center中心；C. bottom底部；D. corner角落。根据“Griffin’s frightening ____7____ in the water happened over the course of a full minute,”可知，Griffin在水里挣扎之后，最终沉到了水池底部。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noah赶紧跳进游泳池去查看6岁的孩子。A. hurried匆忙；B. regretted后悔；C. continued继续；D. waited等待。根据“However, one young man, Noah, did find Griffin in the pool.”可知，Noah发现溺水的Griffin，急忙跳进池子去查看。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Noah赶紧跳进游泳池去查看6岁的孩子。A. catch up with赶上；B. keep track of追踪；C. drive away赶走；D. check on检查。根据“And Noah ____9____ to jump into the pool”可知，Noah急忙跳进池子去查看Griffin情况。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noah游到Griffin身边，抓住他，把他拉到水面上，然后又拉到池边。A. tied系；B. directed指导；C. dropped掉落；D. pulled拉。根据“and then to the side of the pool.”可知，Noah把Griffin从游泳池底部拉到水面上。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在急救人员到来之前，Noah和Weston尽了最大的努力执行了救生步骤。A. recall回忆；B. describe描述；C. perform执行；D. explain解释。根据“_____13_____, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Noah和 Weston在急救人员到来之前尽力对Griffin执行了救生步骤。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，Griffin恢复了呼吸。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Obviously 明显地；D. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地。根据“a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Griffin 恢复了呼吸，这很幸运。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Griffin的母亲很感激Noah和Weston的英勇行为。A. familiar熟悉的；B. patient耐心的；C. generous慷慨的；D. grateful感激的。根据“_____13_____, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath.”可知，Griffin 的母亲对两人的英勇行为表示感谢。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这两个年轻人认为这没什么大不了的，并希望这一善举能继续下去。A. paid forward传递；B. brought in带来；C. taken over接管；D. looked into调查。根据“But the two young men thought it was no big deal”可知，两个年轻人希望这种善举能继续下去。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has brought us great ___56___(convenient), To a certain extent, we can hardly live ___57___ it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions: when ___58___ (surf) the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet ___59___(responsible)?The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world. Above all else, you should use the Internet in a safe way. You must be careful about which sites to trust.One wrong click may cause your computer and remove your files. Therefore,before ___60___ (visit) a web page,check for signs ___61___ warn people ___62___ danger.Another tip is to keep your personal information private.You also need to show respect when you communicate with other online users.Leave comments politely and treat others the way you would like to be. Though the ___63___(major) of them are very friendly, there might be some users ___64___ make you feel uncomfortable online. In such cases, be aware of that you always have the right to say no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world are just the same as ___65___ you have in real life. 【答案】56. convenience 57. without 58. surfing 59. responsibly 60. visiting 61. that##which 62. of 63. majority 64. who##that 65. those 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在网络世界中如何安全、负责任地使用互联网，并给出了一些指导建议。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：互联网给我们带来了极大的便利。空处需填名词作宾语，convenient的名词形式为convenience，意为“便利”，为不可数名词。故填convenience。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在某种程度上，没有它我们就不能生存。结合句意表示“没有”可知短语为without。故填without。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它也引发了各种问题：当我们上网时，我们如何保护自己。动词surf与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填surfing。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们如何负责任地使用互联网？空处需填副词作状语修饰动词use。responsible的副词为responsibly，意为“负责任地”。故填responsibly。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在访问一个网页之前，要寻找警告人们危险的迹象。before为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，在访问一个网页之前，要寻找警告人们危险的迹象。此处为定语从句修饰先行词signs，引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，在访问一个网页之前，要寻找警告人们危险的迹象。结合句意表示“警告某人某事”可知短语为warn sb. of sth。故填of。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管他们中的大多数都很友好，但可能有些用户会让你在网上感到不舒服。空处需填名词作主语，构成短语the majority of，含义为“大多数的……”。故填majority。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管他们中的大多数都很友好，但可能有些用户会让你在网上感到不舒服。此处为定语从句修饰先行词users，引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：记住，你在数字世界中建立的关系和你在现实生活中建立的关系是一样的。根据句意，此处指代前文提到的relationships，为特指，且为复数意义，故用代词those。故填those。 第四部分 写作((共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：应用文（满分15分） 66. 近年来，随着智能手机普及，各类短视频(short video)盛行，很多中学生沉迷于其中，荒废学业。假如你是某校《英语周刊》的主编李华，请用英文向全校同学发起倡议书，内容包括： 1.目前现状。 2.原因和影响。 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Initiative Letter to All Students Dear Students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Initiative Letter to All Students Dear Students, With smartphones in every pocket, short videos have flooded our screens, which leads to many middle school students addicted to them, neglecting their studies. The roots of this obsession lie in instant satisfaction and social pressure, and its impacts range from declining grades to psychological distress. Thus, let’s be wise with our screen time, reallocating it for learning and personal enrichment. Participate in sports, foster genuine connections, and refresh our academic passion. Together, let’s strike a healthy balance, integrating technology into our education journey without sacrificing our future prospects. 【解析】 【导语】本篇说明表达属于应用文。要求考生向全校学生发起倡议，呼吁同学们不要沉迷于各类短视频，荒废学业。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：lead to→result in 忽视：neglect→ignore 因此：thus→therefore 参见：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thus, let’s be wise with our screen time, reallocating it for learning and personal enrichment. 拓展句：Thus, let’s be wise with time which we spend on our screen, reallocating it for learning and personal enrichment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With smartphones in every pocket, short videos have flooded our screens, which leads to many middle school students addicted to them, neglecting their studies.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Together, let’s strike a healthy balance, integrating technology into our education journey without sacrificing our future prospects.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was no sign that the earthquake was coming. A 7.8 magnitude (震级) quake almost flattened the city, killing over thousands of lives in less than a few minutes. In the midst of destruction and chaos, a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son Daniel was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the upsetting shock, he remembered the promise he had made to Daniel: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school. Everything looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his commitment to his son. He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the stones and bricks. As he was digging, other anxious parents arrived, heartbroken, shouting desperately: “Mary!” “Sam!” Some other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late!” “They’re dead!” “You can’t help!” “Go home!” “Come on! There’s nothing you can do here!” “You’re just going to make things worse!” To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Some firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, and explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Just go home!” To which this loving, determined father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The fire chief replied, “You’re angry and worried. I get it. But you are not helping by staying here. Just go home. We will help you find your son!” To which he replied, “But I promised my son I’ll always be there for him.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for hours and hours. His hands were mushy and he could only see well in flashes. Right before he was about to pass out, he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “DANIEL!” A response came from below, “Dad? It’s me, Dad!” This must be the most beautiful voice he’s ever heard in his whole life! “What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked anxiously. “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. “We’re scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building collapsed, it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situation. He couldn’t risk causing another collapse down there. Fortunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shouted to the fire chief and signalled to them to come over. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiously remove the rocks and pulled out the kids one by one. When everyone was safe and sound, Daniel threw himself into his father’s arms: “You did it, Dad! No matter what, I know you’ll be there for me!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以认人物为线索展开，讲述了一座城市发生了7.8级的地震，地震几乎把这座城市夷为平地。在一片混乱中，一位父亲冲去学校救自己的儿子，因为他曾向儿子承诺“无论发生什么，他都会永远在儿子身边”。学校已经成为一片废墟，但他仍然不停地在废墟中寻找，好心的家长和消防队员试图劝他停止寻找，但他仍不放弃。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他勇敢地独自面对，因为他自己需要知道：“我的孩子是活着还是死了？””可知，第一段可描写这位父亲寻找儿子的过程及他是否找到了儿子。 ②由第二段首句内容““我很好。爸爸，下面还有13个孩子，”丹尼尔回答。”可知，第二段可描写儿子获救及获救后父子二人的互动。 2.续写线索：继续寻找——听到儿子的声音——询问儿子的处境——还有13个孩子——儿子获救——父子互动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.昏倒：pass out/fall down in a faint ②倒塌：collapse/topple down ③.导致：cause/lead to 情绪类 ①.焦急地：anxiously/nervously ②.害怕的：scared/afraid 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Right before he was about to pass out, he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son’s voice.（由before引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. The father realized that this was a tricky situation.（由that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 灌南高级中学2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次月考 高一年级英语学科试卷 考试时间长度：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon? A. Have classes. B. Go swimming. C. Do her homework. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Peter’s father’s birthday? A. On September 1st. B. On September 10th. C. On September 20th. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go first? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Washington D.C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do? A. Lend the woman his copy. B. Underline the important parts. C. Accompany the woman to the bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon? A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet the woman. C. See a film. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What magazine will the woman work for? A. Sports Weekly. B. Swim World. C. National Football. 7. What will the woman most probably work as? A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A secretary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 9. How does the man find teaching? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith? A. He is unqualified for his job. B. He can’t sleep at night. C. He got a sore throat. 11. What does Mr. Smith teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Physics. 12. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest? A. He has to help his students. B. He has rested for a week. C. He wants to visit a university. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think of her co-workers? A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly. 14. How is the research program going? A. It won’t be started till March. B. It was finished last Christmas. C. It hasn’t been finished yet. 15 What do we know about the woman? A. She traveled a lot in America. B. She won’t go back to America. C. She enjoyed herself in parties. 16. What day does Boxing Day fall on? A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A. Meet the listeners in the library. B. Introduce the school to the listeners. C. Take photos in the lab building. 18. Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning? A. Central Park. B. Brooklyn Bridge. C. The Statue of Liberty. 19. What will be held on Tuesday night? A. A talk show. B. A party. C. A lecture. 20. When will the listeners go to Washington? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the World Place des Fêtes-New York City This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar with views of the open kitchen, or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu. Anyway, you must try the famous mushroom soup! Le Doyenné-Saint-Vrain, France Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (马厩) of a 19th-century private estate into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly. Mi Compa Chava-Mexico City Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike lineup for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal. Vilas-Bangkok Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks. 21. What does the author highly recommend at Place des Fêtes? A. Red wine. B. Mushroom soup. C. Baja seafood. D. Fried fish. 22. What is the best choice for people who were drunk last night? A. Mi Compa Chava. B. Le Doyenné. C. Place des Fêtes. D. Vilas. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A life magazine. C. A fashion magazine. D. A health magazine. B A year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, joined different clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new life. I had totally packed two weeks and wanted to go to college at once before it was time to leave. Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn’t like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was so homesick (想家) and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart. To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a lot of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to limit food, and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced that controlling this number was the solution to my homesickness. But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies. I quickly started recovery in my mind. How could I do? I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight A’s. That’s why I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely. 24. How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college? A. She was as normal as before. B. She couldn’t wait to leave for the college. C. She was afraid to leave her home. D. She didn’t enjoy her mother’s company. 25. What is the author’s problem at the beginning of studying in the university? A. Her weight. B. Her diet. C. Her homesickness. D. Her bad study habit. 26. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “distract myself” in paragraph 2? A. achieve my dream B. earn money by myself C. improve my studies D. take my attention away 27. What is the main purpose of the author in writing the text? A. To look back at her past middle school life. B. To help girls to lose weight. C. To help lonely college students. D. To increase her own confidence. C Children at boarding school get the best night’s sleep because of strict lights out time, according to a recent study, which was presented at Sleep Down Under, the 33rd yearly scientific meeting of the Australasian Sleep Association. Professor Kurt Lushington, a psychologist who led the study; said, “It is a naturalistic experiment showing the key to good sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a good timetable and no mobile devices (设备) at night.” Over the past 20 years, the time children spend sleeping has fallen and only half regularly get more than seven hours. The recommended amount is eight to ten. The biggest problems are smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) whose blue light wakes the brain, making it harder to drop off. An Australian team compared sleep patterns ( 方 式 ) of 15 to 18-year-olds at a school in Adelaide. The 59 boarders had to leave their phones in a kitchen area or on their desk before bed and turn their lights out by a set time. They slept-for an average 8 hour 26 minutes a night compared with 7 hours 46 minutes for day pupils. Lack ( 缺 少 ) of sleep affects mental health and school performance ( 表 现 ) and causes behavioural problems. It has also been connected with the child obesity epidemic and other diseases. This year an American study found that teenager who didn’t get enough sleep took in extra sugar during a school year. They ate sweets, cakes, chocolate and biscuits and drank, fizzy drinks to promote their energy levels. Lushingon recommends that parents reach agreement on not using a phone. This is most likely to work if they do likewise and offer other enjoyments, such as books. “I think if you put these rules in place, kids will go along with them,” he told New Scientist. 28. What is the secret to teenagers’ good sleep according to paragraph 1? A. Strict lights out time. B. More physical exercise at school. C Good bedtime plan and more playtime. D. Regular schedule and no mobile devices. 29. What does the underlined phrase “drop off ” mean in paragraph 2? A. Fall asleep. B. Fall behind. C. Give up. D. Calm down. 30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Bad effects for lack of sleep. B. Bad examples of school performance. C. The relationship between diseases and sleep. D. Behavioral problems caused by bad eating habits. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Say no to mobile devices B. Choose proper sleep patterns C. The more you sleep, the healthier you’ll get D. For a goodnight’s sleep, try boarding school rules D The dry land in Gir National Park and Wildlife Preserve, located near India western tip, is the proud — and only — home of the Asiatic lion. By the early 1900s, however, their populations had decreased for homo loss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 known individuals alive. Though their numbers have risen over the past several decades — climbing to around 670 in 2020, a successful story — the lions are still considered endangered. One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them, a hard work. Some animals, like tigers and zebras, have special coat patterns (图案) that provide useful marks to the researchers. But for the Asiatic lions, researchers must look elsewhere. In 2019, Banerjee, who worked for Indias National Tiger Conservation Authority, developed an AI system to recognize the lions with high accuracy (精准). The AI program, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tool for long-term lion monitoring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate (评估) of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of information — how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are dead.” Despite the advantages, Baneijee also adds his worries. He suggests certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen. “Where tools like SIMBA really shine”, he says, “is in helping researchers develop monitoring plans that are keys to the protection of at-risk animals,” he says, “otherwise, all your efforts will be in vain.” 32. What is the greatest difficulty in protecting Asiatic lions? A. Stopping them from being killed. B. Keeping track of them. C. Protecting their living environment. D. Increasing their population. 33. How does SIMBA help researchers? A. By locating lions’ homes. B. By tracking other animals. C. By monitoring the animal stealers. D. By providing accurate information. 34 What’s Baneijee’s opinion about the AI program? A. It needs to be widely used. B. It has saved the at-risk animals. C. Its possible risks should be aware of. D. Its disadvantages should be ignored. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Application of AI on Protecting Animals. B. The AI Program for the Endangered Asiatic Lions. C. The Measures of Protecting Asiatic Lions. D. The Biggest Challenge of the AI system. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people succeed,while others may not.___36___ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的）。If you do not expect to win,you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. ___37___If you do not have an aim,then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity(有创造力）－thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing.___38___ They might be successful with a little creativity,but the most successful people are the most creative ones. ___39___It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success.If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang. Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.Practise every day at whatever career you are in,and by doing so,you will see yourself,your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.___40___ Success is yours for the taking! Cheers! A. If you trust yourself and do what you want confidently,your colleagues will be happy to work with you. B. Think about some successful people you know. C. Reading is another to success. D. That's because some people work extra hard. E. Listening is also of importance to success. F. You also need to have a clear goal because motivation(动力）is a key to achieving success. G. This is because some people possess certain qualitieswhich others do not. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, swimming is great fun. But it often comes with ____41____. Drowning (溺水)is a real possibility even for the most ____42____ swimmers. However, this dangerous situation can be changed with watchful eyes. This summer in Florida, two young men helped to ____43____ one drowning death. Griffin Emerson, a 6-year-old child, swam in an apartment block’s pool. He enjoyed the pool’s ____44____ area. But he began to ____45____ toward the deeper part slowly, struggling to keep his head above water. All that came about as no one else, including his mother, seemed to ____46____ him. Griffin’s frightening ____47____ in the water happened over the course of a full minute, ending up with the child going down to the ____48____ of the pool. However, one young man, Noah, did find Griffin in the pool. He told his friend Weston to call 911 at once. And Noah ____49____ to jump into the pool to ______50______ the 6-year-old. Noah made it to Griffin, caught him and ______51______ him to the surface and then to the side of the pool. Before the emergency services’ arrival, Noah and Weston tried their best to ______52______ life-saving steps. ______53______, a few minutes later, Griffin recovered his breath. Griffin’s mother was ______54______ to Noah and Weston for their heroic actions. But the two young men thought it was no big deal and hoped that this act of kindness would be ______55______. 41. A. difference B. attention C. danger D. limitation 42. A. curious B. ordinary C. relaxed D. experienced 43. A. prevent B. identify C. watch D. suffer 44. A. quiet B. common C. shallow D. separate 45. A. run B. move C. jump D. climb 46. A. recognize B. notice C. consider D. persuade 47. A. struggle B. complaint C. speed D. escape 48. A. side B. center C. bottom D. corner 49. A. hurried B. regretted C. continued D. waited 50. A. catch up with B. keep track of C. drive away D. check on 51. A. tied B. directed C. dropped D. pulled 52. A. recall B. describe C. perform D. explain 53. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Obviously D. Surprisingly 54. A. familiar B. patient C. generous D. grateful 55. A. paid forward B. brought in C. taken over D. looked into 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has brought us great ___56___(convenient), To a certain extent, we can hardly live ___57___ it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions: when ___58___ (surf) the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet ___59___(responsible)?The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world. Above all else, you should use the Internet in a safe way. You must be careful about which sites to trust.One wrong click may cause your computer and remove your files. Therefore,before ___60___ (visit) a web page,check for signs ___61___ warn people ___62___ danger.Another tip is to keep your personal information private.You also need to show respect when you communicate with other online users.Leave comments politely and treat others the way you would like to be. Though the ___63___(major) of them are very friendly, there might be some users ___64___ make you feel uncomfortable online. In such cases, be aware of that you always have the right to say no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world are just the same as ___65___ you have in real life. 第四部分 写作((共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：应用文（满分15分） 66. 近年来，随着智能手机普及，各类短视频(short video)盛行，很多中学生沉迷于其中，荒废学业。假如你是某校《英语周刊》的主编李华，请用英文向全校同学发起倡议书，内容包括： 1.目前现状。 2.原因和影响。 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Initiative Letter to All Students Dear Students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was no sign that the earthquake was coming. A 7.8 magnitude (震级) quake almost flattened the city, killing over thousands of lives in less than a few minutes. In the midst of destruction and chaos, a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son Daniel was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the upsetting shock, he remembered the promise he had made to Daniel: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school. Everything looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his commitment to his son. He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the stones and bricks. As he was digging, other anxious parents arrived, heartbroken, shouting desperately: “Mary!” “Sam!” Some other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late!” “They’re dead!” “You can’t help!” “Go home!” “Come on! There’s nothing you can do here!” “You’re just going to make things worse!” To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Some firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, and explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Just go home!” To which this loving, determined father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The fire chief replied, “You’re angry and worried. I get it. But you are not helping by staying here. Just go home. We will help you find your son!” To which he replied, “But I promised my son I’ll always be there for him.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$