专题05 首字母填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇（紧贴新教材，期中押题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 首字母填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （紧贴新教材，期中押题） 解题技巧精讲 1.通读全文，把握主题 先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意（时间、地点、人物、事件），尤其关注首句和尾句。 2.确定词性和词形 名词（单复数、所有格）：如 student → students, Tom → Tom’s 动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）：如 go → went（过去时），is → are（复数主语） 形容词/副词（比较级、最高级）：如 happy → happily（副词），big → bigger 3.寻找上下文线索 同义词/反义词：例如前文说“happy”，后文可能填“smiled” 逻辑关联词：because（原因）、but（转折）、so（结果） 固定搭配：be good at, look forward to 4.验证答案合理性 填完单词后，检查拼写、语法、逻辑是否通顺。 例题训练 例题1 Last Sunday, my family went to the park. The weather was s______, so we took many photos. 答案：sunny 解析：根据“天气”和“拍照”推断是“晴朗的”，且需形容词作表语，填sunny。 例题2 Tom is a h______ boy. He always helps others with their homework. 答案：helpful 解析：描述性格的形容词，由“帮助别人”推导出helpful（乐于助人的）。 例题3 I couldn’t find my keys this morning. L______, my mom found them under the sofa. 答案：Luckily 解析：上下文是“找不到钥匙”和“妈妈找到”，逻辑为转折，填副词Luckily。 例题4 We should p______ trees to protect the environment. 答案：plant 解析：固定搭配“plant trees”（种树），且情态动词后接动词原形。 高频考点 名词：月份（January）、星期（Wednesday）、节日（Christmas） 动词短语：turn on/off, give up, look after 形容词/副词转换：careful → carefully, quick → quickly 连词：although, unless, until 期中押题预测 基础入门训练7篇 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s 1 of China. There is always something for everyone there. There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c 2 to the top of Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f 3 for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty dishes like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p 4 traditional Cantonese food, you can try some Cantonese dim sum. Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h 5 . So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you! 根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Forests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe. It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to p 1 oxygen. In many countries, forests were cut down to offer wood to build houses. Trees make our life c 2 . However, cutting down trees is h 3 to human beings, animals and plants. It is hard to i 4 a world without trees. So many young volunteers are working to plant new trees to f 5 against the air pollution. 阅读短文，根据上下文所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can not only make your room beautiful but also take in h 1 gases and provide oxygen. There are things you need to take c 2 when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant. Try to plant it in the s 3 because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Secondly, water the money tree whenever the soil gets dry（干涸）. Thirdly, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e 4 , brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F 5 , you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although（尽管）it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it. 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Once there was a little boy named Timmy. Timmy was b 1 which meant he couldn’t see anything. He always felt sad because he thought he could do n 2 without being able to see. One day, his teacher e 3 him to try new things. So Timmy decided to learn how to play the piano. At first, it was difficult because he couldn’t see the keys, but he kept practising. Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy that a s 4 appeared on his face. Timmy found that not being able to see didn’t mean he couldn’t do anything. He could still fight a 5 his weakness and make his dream come true. With hard work and determination, anything is possible! Last summer, I went on a trip to a beautiful coastal city. I always p 1 traveling to staying at home, so I was really excited about this trip. When I arrived at the city, I r 2 a warm welcome from the local people. They were so friendly and gave me lots of useful advice. The hospitality (招待) there was excellent. The city was mostly close to the coast. The view of the sea was amazing. I spent a lot of time walking along the c 3 . The sand was soft, and the sea breeze was cool. It was a perfect place to enjoy the sun and the sound of the waves. One day, I took a boat to a small island in the middle of the sea. The island r 4 very natural. There were no big buildings, just green trees and clean beaches. It was like a quiet and beautiful paradise. During my stay, I also tried the l 5 food. The seafood was fresh and really delicious. I think the cooks were e 6 because they made the food taste so good. This trip was really unforgettable. It was a perfect mix of fun and relaxation. I hope I can visit there again soon! 短文填空 Dear Mike, I had an unforgettable trip last month. I went to a small village w 1 my friends. We d 2 there. The village was beautiful. There were many trees and flowers. We s 3 in a small hotel. The food there was delicious. We visited some farms and l 4 a lot about farming. We also went f 5 in the river. We had a great time. Write to me soon. Yours, John 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Spain is in E 1 . It’s a country with lots of beautiful places such as Barcelona. Barcelona l 2 in the northeast of Spain. In summer, you can swim in the sea or take a boat trip along the c 3 . Barcelona is also an excellent place for football fans, because you can watch exciting football matches here. If you are lucky enough, you can even see some f 4 football players. Spain is a p 5 place for a holiday. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself here. 进阶拓展训练7篇 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给) In the small town of Maplewood, young Emily is facing a big trouble. Her fear has always stood in the way of her dream of joining the cheering squad, as there are many moves (动作) that need her to be held high by her partners. Emily decided to solve this problem i 1 of giving up her dream. She began by sharing her struggles with her coach, who liked her h 2 . For teenagers with high pride, this is a precious quality. Sometimes, being willing to admit your w 3 is more important than anything else. Together, they d 4 a training programme that started with smaller jumps and gradually increased in difficulty. With each training exercise, Emily reminded herself that each small victory was a step towards overcoming her fear. By the end of the term, Emily had not only joined the cheering squad, but also played a key role in it. Her story inspires (激励) other students that they can overcome their fears and achieve great success t 5 facing their fears honestly and sticking to a targeted training programme. Shenzhen, a city on the southeast coast of China, has developed rapidly in recent years. It is f 1 for its booming economy and advanced technology. Many rich businessmen and talented people gather here to chase their dreams. The city has a p 2 mix of modern buildings and beautiful natural scenery. There are lots of places for s 3 , like the Window of the World, where you can imagine traveling around the world. Besides, Shenzhen is also a city full of surprises. People are always excited to d 4 new and interesting things here. Mostly, Shenzhen r 5 a city full of energy, attracting more and more people to come and explore its charm. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据首字母提示在横线上填入一个适当的单词，完成第1—5小题。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Wuhan is my hometown. It’s the capital of Hubei Province. I like its Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) , East Lake and d 1 food. Yellow Crane Tower is on the Changjiang River. It is one of the three most famous t 2 on the south of the Changjiang River. The Yellow Crane Tower was built first in 223 CE. It has a h 3 of over 1,800 years. Lots of visitors come and have fun here every year. They can go for a walk a 4 the lakeside in spring, go swimming in summer and so on. Two well-known places for local food in Wuhan are Ji Qing Jie night street and Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food l 5 Re Gan Mian and Steamed Wuchang. They can also watch performances by classical musicians there. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can f 1 against air pollution. It takes in h 2 gases and provides oxygen. There are things you need to take care when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant it in spring. Try to plant it in the shade because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Then, water the money tree whenever the soil gets d 3 . Next, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e 4 , brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F 5 , you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although（尽管）it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it. I was born in the North Pacific. I have a lovely family and we swim all day. My father is my teacher. There are many things a whale must l 1 . I have met some people like you. They came to us in a small boat. One was s 2 and touched me. I liked it, but Mum says people are sometimes bad. They make so much rubbish that the sea is full of plastic bottles that hurt a lot of birds and fish. Most of the time I am very happy, so I s 3 and swim all day. I have met seahorses, dolphins and other f 4 animals. Once there was a shark with very big teeth watching me. My father is really big and helped me swim away. And once there was a very big boat. It was d 5 to us. Today we are swimming past Australia. We are going to the sea in the south. I like it there. This is going to be a test for me. Trees are our friends. They help us in many ways. First, they clean our air because they take in h 1 gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Second, they help reduce noise pollution and cool our cities and make our cities beautiful. They keep soil from being washed away. F 2 , they provide a lot of things for people. For e 3 , they provide us with food. They also provide wood for houses, f 4 and paper products. We can’t imagine a world w 5 trees. Let’s protect them. 短文填词。 Good evening! I’m Rebecca. This week on The Natural World, we’ll have a detailed look at how trees support one another. Trees have quite long roots which are used to c 1 with each other. When a tree is in trouble, it can send out messages t 2 its roots and receive assistance. Older trees o 3 food and water to the younger ones. The younger trees also give a hand to the older ones. Most trees s 4 things only with the ones of the same type. But some are kind enough to help those that are not related. When their b 5 and leaves come together, they can better deal with strong winds. Isn’t this very wonderful? Next week, I’ll introduce some famous trees in China. 能力综合实践6篇 短文填词 The Amazon rainforest is a h 1 area that is home to countless species. Among them are many e 2 animals. These cute creatures, like some rare monkeys, are in danger due to deforestation. Scientists are constantly working to d 3 more about them to help p 4 them. People all over the world should be concerned. We need to take action from different countries to stop the destruction of their living places. Protecting these animals doesn’t just happen in certain seasons; we must act all year round. By doing so, we can ensure these endangered animals c 5 to exist in our beautiful world. Many, many years ago, dogs were already people’s good friends. They lived in caves with people. Dogs were useful and they were human’s good h 1 . They g 2 caves and kept people from danger. Dogs also helped people hunt animals for food.   Today, dogs still help people in many ways. They help the police c 3 thieves and find missing people. Dogs also help farmers on their farms. They help the farmers keep other animals like sheep. Some specially trained dogs can help b 4 people cross the road safely.    Dogs help us do many things. They are our best friends. Without dogs, we may have much difficulty doing things. We should be kind to dogs and make our great e 5 to take care of them. Mike is twenty-five years old. He is a b 1 man, so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog. He is called Robert and he is very h 2 to Mike. Mike thinks Robert is his “eyes”. Robert always l 3 Mike to different places by pulling the rope in Mike’s hand. When they a 4 at a place, Robert lets Mike know by b 5 at him. Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空限填一词。 Everyone wants Jane to be a lady-in-waiting (宫女). H 1 , Jane wants to be a knight (骑士). Every day, she sees the knights practising their fighting (战斗). Jane tells her sister Lisa about her dream. “I also dream of being a knight, but I don’t have the с 2 .” Lisa says. Lisa shows Jane a box with a suit of armor (一套盔甲) in it. Lisa gives Jane the armor as a gift. After that, Jane practises the knight’ s fighting every day and her skills  i 3 a lot. One day, a bad dragon comes and takes the Prince away! The knights are away at a festival, so they can’t help. Jane stands out and fights with the dragon for a l 4 time. At last, Jane takes the Prince home. The King makes Jane a real knight to show the greatest a 5 for her. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词；注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Lucy, a French girl, went on h 1 with her parents to Italy. Her parents wanted to go to Italy by train, but Lucy p 2 to drive her car to get there by herself. They v 3 many interesting places in Italy, such as Colosseum in Rome and the city of Venice. When Lucy and her parents arrived in the city of Pisa in Italy, they saw one of the most beautiful t 4 in Italy—the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The tower has a long history. It t 5 nearly 200 years to complete the building. It was the third time that she had gone to Italy and she was happy. In ancient times, wild boars (野猪) were a common sight. But how did they become the domestic pigs we know today? It was p 1 a long and challenging process. The main s 2 of food for early humans was hunting. Wild boars were strong and fierce, making them difficult to c 3 . However, with time and effort, humans began to understand their habits and behaviors. Some wild boar species might have even been close to e 4 thanks to excessive hunting (过度捕猎). This could have scared humans into finding a better way to deal with them instead of just hunting. So, humans started to keep some of the captured wild boars. They tried to train them and make them less wild. Through continuous e 5 and patience, these wild boars gradually changed and got used to living with humans. The change from wild boars to domestic pigs was no easy task. It required the determination and hard work of our ancestors. 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 首字母填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （紧贴新教材，期中押题） 解题技巧精讲 1.通读全文，把握主题 先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意（时间、地点、人物、事件），尤其关注首句和尾句。 2.确定词性和词形 名词（单复数、所有格）：如 student → students, Tom → Tom’s 动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）：如 go → went（过去时），is → are（复数主语） 形容词/副词（比较级、最高级）：如 happy → happily（副词），big → bigger 3.寻找上下文线索 同义词/反义词：例如前文说“happy”，后文可能填“smiled” 逻辑关联词：because（原因）、but（转折）、so（结果） 固定搭配：be good at, look forward to 4.验证答案合理性 填完单词后，检查拼写、语法、逻辑是否通顺。 例题训练 例题1 Last Sunday, my family went to the park. The weather was s______, so we took many photos. 答案：sunny 解析：根据“天气”和“拍照”推断是“晴朗的”，且需形容词作表语，填sunny。 例题2 Tom is a h______ boy. He always helps others with their homework. 答案：helpful 解析：描述性格的形容词，由“帮助别人”推导出helpful（乐于助人的）。 例题3 I couldn’t find my keys this morning. L______, my mom found them under the sofa. 答案：Luckily 解析：上下文是“找不到钥匙”和“妈妈找到”，逻辑为转折，填副词Luckily。 例题4 We should p______ trees to protect the environment. 答案：plant 解析：固定搭配“plant trees”（种树），且情态动词后接动词原形。 高频考点 名词：月份（January）、星期（Wednesday）、节日（Christmas） 动词短语：turn on/off, give up, look after 形容词/副词转换：careful → carefully, quick → quickly 连词：although, unless, until 期中押题预测 基础入门训练7篇 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s 1 of China. There is always something for everyone there. There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c 2 to the top of Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f 3 for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty dishes like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p 4 traditional Cantonese food, you can try some Cantonese dim sum. Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h 5 . So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you! 【答案】1．(s)outh 2．(c)limb 3．(f)amous 4．(p)refer 5．(h)elpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州这座城市。 1．句意：它位于中国的南部。根据“It lies in the…of China.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，广州位于中国的南部，south“南部”符合。故填(s)outh。 2．句意：如果你是一个塔爱好者，你可以爬到广州塔的顶端，感觉就像触摸天空一样。根据“you can…to the top of Canton Tower”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指爬到广州塔的顶端， climb“爬”符合，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(c)limb。 3．句意：广州也因其美味的食物而闻名。根据“Guangzhou is also…for its delicious food.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指以美食而闻名，be famous for…“因……而出名”，是固定词组。故填(f)amous。 4．句意：如果你更喜欢传统的广东菜，你可以尝尝广东点心。根据上文“In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty dishes like steamed buns and white cut chicken.”以及本句“If you…traditional Cantonese food, you can try some Cantonese dim sum.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指如果更喜欢传统的广东菜，可以尝尝广东点心，prefer“更喜欢”符合，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“you”，用动词原形。故填(p)refer。 5．句意：他们很友好，乐于助人。根据上文“If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there.”并结合首字母提示可知，可以问那里的人帮忙，说明他们很友好并且乐于助人，helpful“有帮助的；愿意帮忙的”符合。故填(h)elpful。 根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Forests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe. It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to p 1 oxygen. In many countries, forests were cut down to offer wood to build houses. Trees make our life c 2 . However, cutting down trees is h 3 to human beings, animals and plants. It is hard to i 4 a world without trees. So many young volunteers are working to plant new trees to f 5 against the air pollution. 【答案】1．(p)roduce 2．(c)onvenient 3．(h)armful 4．(i)magine 5．(f)ight 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的重要性，并呼吁我们要保护树木。 1．句意：它需要森林来清除空气中的二氧化碳并产生氧气。根据“It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to … oxygen”及首字母可知，清除空气中的二氧化碳并产生氧气，produce“产生”，to后接动词原形，故填(p)roduce。 2．句意：树木使我们的生活方便。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据首字母c及常识可知，树木让我们的生活变得方便了，convenient“方便的”，故填(c)onvenient。 3．句意：然而，砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物是有害的。根据“cutting down trees is …to human beings, animals and plants”及首字母可知，此处用be harmful to表示“对……有害”，故填(h)armful。 4．句意：很难想象一个没有树木的世界。根据“It is hard to … a world without trees”及首字母可知，很难想象没有树木的世界，imagine“想象”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(i)magine。 5．句意：所以许多年轻的志愿者正在努力种植新树来对抗空气污染。根据“So many young volunteers are working to plant new trees to … against the air pollution.”及首字母可知，此处用fight against表示“与……作斗争”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(f)ight。 阅读短文，根据上下文所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can not only make your room beautiful but also take in h 1 gases and provide oxygen. There are things you need to take c 2 when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant. Try to plant it in the s 3 because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Secondly, water the money tree whenever the soil gets dry（干涸）. Thirdly, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e 4 , brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F 5 , you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although（尽管）it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it. 【答案】1．(h)armful 2．(c)are 3．(s)hade 4．(e)xample 5．(F)inally/(F)ourthly 【导语】本文介绍了种植金钱树需要注意的一些事情。 1．句意：它不仅可以让你的房间变得漂亮，还可以吸收有害气体并提供氧气。根据“take in...gases and provide oxygen”及首字母提示可知，吸收的是有害的气体，空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，故填(h)armful。 2．句意：种植金钱树时，你需要注意一些事情。根据语境及首字母提示可知，种植时要注意一些事情，take care“注意”，固定短语，故填(c)are。 3．句意：尽量把它种在阴凉处，因为太多的阳光或太冷对树不好。根据“because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree”可知，应该把树种在阴凉处，故填(s)hade。 4．句意：例如，棕色的叶子意味着树木需要水。根据“brown leaves mean the tree needs water.”可知，此处是举例说明，for example“例如”，故填(e)xample。 5．句意：最后，你可以在寒冷的月份把植物带到室内。根据“Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly”及首字母提示可知，此处应用fourthly/finally表示顺序，故填(F)inally/(F)ourthly。 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Once there was a little boy named Timmy. Timmy was b 1 which meant he couldn’t see anything. He always felt sad because he thought he could do n 2 without being able to see. One day, his teacher e 3 him to try new things. So Timmy decided to learn how to play the piano. At first, it was difficult because he couldn’t see the keys, but he kept practising. Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy that a s 4 appeared on his face. Timmy found that not being able to see didn’t mean he couldn’t do anything. He could still fight a 5 his weakness and make his dream come true. With hard work and determination, anything is possible! 【答案】1．(b)lind 2．(n)othing 3．(e)ncouraged 4．(s)mile 5．(a)gainst 【导语】短文主要讲述了一个叫Timmy的小男孩，他是一个盲人，经过努力克服自己的弱点，实现自己的梦想的故事。故事告诉我们只要努力和决心，一切皆有可能！ 1．句意：Timmy是个盲人，也就是说他什么也看不见。根据“which meant he couldn’t see anything.”及首字母提示可知，Timmy什么都看不见，可推测他是个盲人,应用blind“失明的，盲的”作表语。故填(b)lind。 2．句意：他总是感到悲伤，因为他认为他什么也做不了，因为他看不见。根据“…without being able to see”及首字母提示可知，此处指他看不见就什么也做不了，应用表示否定的复合不定代词nothing与之搭配，do nothing“什么都不做”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 3．句意：一天，他的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。此处缺动词作谓语，全文时态为一般过去时。结合“…him to try new things”及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词encourage“鼓励”的过去式与之搭配，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语境。故填(e)ncouraged。 4．句意：他的脸上终于露出了笑容。结合空前不定冠词a及语境可知，此处缺名词作主语，又根据“Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy…”及首字母提示可知，此处指他能弹奏美妙的歌曲，他的脸上露出了笑容，应用名词smile的单数形式，表示“笑容”。故填(s)mile。 5．句意：他仍然可以战胜他的弱点，使他的梦想成真。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用介词against与之搭配，fight against“与……作斗争”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 Last summer, I went on a trip to a beautiful coastal city. I always p 1 traveling to staying at home, so I was really excited about this trip. When I arrived at the city, I r 2 a warm welcome from the local people. They were so friendly and gave me lots of useful advice. The hospitality (招待) there was excellent. The city was mostly close to the coast. The view of the sea was amazing. I spent a lot of time walking along the c 3 . The sand was soft, and the sea breeze was cool. It was a perfect place to enjoy the sun and the sound of the waves. One day, I took a boat to a small island in the middle of the sea. The island r 4 very natural. There were no big buildings, just green trees and clean beaches. It was like a quiet and beautiful paradise. During my stay, I also tried the l 5 food. The seafood was fresh and really delicious. I think the cooks were e 6 because they made the food taste so good. This trip was really unforgettable. It was a perfect mix of fun and relaxation. I hope I can visit there again soon! 【答案】1．(p)refer 2．(r)eceived 3．(c)oast 4．(r)emained 5．(l)ocal 6．(e)xcellent 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天在美丽海滨城市旅行的美好经历。 1．句意：我一直更喜欢旅行而不是待在家里，所以我对这次旅行非常兴奋。根据“I always…traveling to staying at home”结合首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语：prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，结合“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，用动词原形。故填(p)refer。 2．句意：当我到达这座城市时，受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。根据“a warm welcome from the local people”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示受到了当地人的热烈欢迎，receive“接受”，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式received。故填(r)eceived。 3．句意：我花了很多时间沿着海岸线散步。根据“walking along the”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示沿海岸线散步，coast“海岸线”，walk along the coast“沿着海岸线散步”。故填(c)oast。 4．句意：这个岛仍然非常原生态。根据“There were no big buildings, just green trees and clean beaches.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示这个岛仍然非常原生态，remain“仍然”，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式remained。故填(r)emained。 5．句意：在我停留期间，我还尝试了当地的食物。根据“The seafood was fresh and really delicious.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示当地的食物，local“当地的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填(l)ocal。 6．句意：我认为厨师们非常优秀，因为他们把食物做得很好吃。根据“they made the food taste so good”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示厨师们非常优秀，excellent“优秀的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(e)xcellent。 短文填空 Dear Mike, I had an unforgettable trip last month. I went to a small village w 1 my friends. We d 2 there. The village was beautiful. There were many trees and flowers. We s 3 in a small hotel. The food there was delicious. We visited some farms and l 4 a lot about farming. We also went f 5 in the river. We had a great time. Write to me soon. Yours, John 【答案】1．(w)ith 2．(d)rove 3．(s)tayed 4．(l)earned/(l)earnt 5．(f)ishing 【导语】本文是一封约翰写给麦克的信，信中约翰与麦克分享了他上个月一次难忘的旅行经历。 1．句意：我和我的朋友去了一个小村庄。根据“…my friends”及首字母提示可知，约翰“和”朋友去了一个小村庄，应用介词with表示“和……一起”。故填(w)ith。 2．句意：我们开车去的那里。根据语境及首字母提示可知，他们应是“开车”去的那里，且结合时间状语“last month”可知，该句描述的是上个月发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用动词drive“开车”的过去式作谓语。故填(d)rove。 3．句意：我们待在一家小旅馆里。根据“…in a small hotel”及首字母提示可知，他们应是“待在”一家小旅馆里，且该句时态为一般过去时，应用动词stay“待”的过去式作谓语。故填(s)tayed。 4．句意：我们参观了一些农场，学到了很多关于农业的知识。根据“and…a lot about farming”及首字母提示可知，他们应是“学到了”许多关于农业的知识，且and连接的两个相同的时态，空处应用动词learn“学会”的过去式作谓语。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 5．句意：我们还去河里钓鱼。根据“went…”及首字母提示可知，此处应指在河里“钓鱼”，“go fishing”表示“去钓鱼”。故填(f)ishing。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Spain is in E 1 . It’s a country with lots of beautiful places such as Barcelona. Barcelona l 2 in the northeast of Spain. In summer, you can swim in the sea or take a boat trip along the c 3 . Barcelona is also an excellent place for football fans, because you can watch exciting football matches here. If you are lucky enough, you can even see some f 4 football players. Spain is a p 5 place for a holiday. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself here. 【答案】1．(E)urope 2．(l)ies 3．(c)oast 4．(f)amous 5．(p)erfect 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于西班牙东北部的城市巴塞罗那。 1．句意：西班牙在欧洲。根据“Spain is in…”及首字母提示和常识可知，西班牙在欧洲，Europe意为“欧洲”，符合语境。故填(E)urope。 2．句意：巴塞罗那就位于西班牙的东北部。根据“Barcelona … in the northeast of Spain.”及首字母提示和常识可知，巴塞罗那就位于西班牙的东北部，lie意为“位于”，主语“Barcelona”是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(l)ies。 3．句意：夏天，你可以在海里游泳或者沿着海岸乘船旅行。根据“take a boat trip along the ...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示沿着海岸乘船旅行， coast意为“海岸”，符合语境。故填(c)oast。 4．句意：如果你足够幸运，你甚至可以看到一些著名的足球运动员。根据“you can even see some … football players.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示著名的足球运动员， famous意为“著名的”，符合语境。故填(f)amous。 5．句意：西班牙是一个度假的好地方。根据“Spain is a … place for a holiday.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示一个度假的好地方，perfect意为“完美的，极好的”，符合语境。故填(p)erfect。 进阶拓展训练7篇 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给) In the small town of Maplewood, young Emily is facing a big trouble. Her fear has always stood in the way of her dream of joining the cheering squad, as there are many moves (动作) that need her to be held high by her partners. Emily decided to solve this problem i 1 of giving up her dream. She began by sharing her struggles with her coach, who liked her h 2 . For teenagers with high pride, this is a precious quality. Sometimes, being willing to admit your w 3 is more important than anything else. Together, they d 4 a training programme that started with smaller jumps and gradually increased in difficulty. With each training exercise, Emily reminded herself that each small victory was a step towards overcoming her fear. By the end of the term, Emily had not only joined the cheering squad, but also played a key role in it. Her story inspires (激励) other students that they can overcome their fears and achieve great success t 5 facing their fears honestly and sticking to a targeted training programme. 【答案】1．(i)nstead 2．(h)onesty 3．(w)eakness 4．(d)esigned 5．(t)hrough 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽通过诚实地面对恐惧并坚持有针对性的培训计划来克服恐惧并取得巨大成功的故事。 1．句意：艾米丽决定解决这个问题，而不是放弃她的梦想。根据“Emily decided to solve this problem”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指决定解决这个问题，而不是放弃梦想，instead of“而不是”，是固定词组。故填(i)nstead。 2．句意：她首先与教练分享了自己的困难，教练喜欢她的诚实。根据下文“being willing to admit your…is more important than anything else”并结合首字母提示可知，艾米丽愿意承认自己的弱点，是一个诚实的人；分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，honesty“诚实”，不可数名词。故填(h)onesty。 3．句意：有时候，愿意承认自己的弱点比什么都重要。根据上文“She began by sharing her struggles with her coach”并结合首字母提示可知，艾米丽愿意承认自己的弱点，weakness“弱点”符合。故填(w)eakness。 4．句意：他们一起设计了一个训练计划，从较小的跳跃开始，难度逐渐增加。根据空后的“a training programme”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指设计了一个训练计划，根据“and gradually increased”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(d)esigned。 5．句意：她的故事激励了其他学生，他们可以通过诚实地面对恐惧并坚持有针对性的培训计划来克服恐惧并取得巨大成功。根据“Her story inspires (激励) other students that they can overcome their fears and achieve great success…facing their fears honestly and sticking to a targeted training programme.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指克服恐惧并取得巨大成功的方法，through“通过”符合。故填(t)hrough。 Shenzhen, a city on the southeast coast of China, has developed rapidly in recent years. It is f 1 for its booming economy and advanced technology. Many rich businessmen and talented people gather here to chase their dreams. The city has a p 2 mix of modern buildings and beautiful natural scenery. There are lots of places for s 3 , like the Window of the World, where you can imagine traveling around the world. Besides, Shenzhen is also a city full of surprises. People are always excited to d 4 new and interesting things here. Mostly, Shenzhen r 5 a city full of energy, attracting more and more people to come and explore its charm. 【答案】1．(f)amous 2．(p)erfect 3．(s)ightseeing 4．(d)iscover 5．(r)emains 【导语】本文通过描述深圳的经济、技术、自然景观和城市活力，展现了深圳现代化、充满机遇和魅力的城市形象。 1．句意：它以其蓬勃发展的经济和先进的技术而闻名。“its booming economy and advanced technology”使深圳闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”，famous形容词作表语。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：这座城市有着现代建筑和美丽自然风光的完美融合。根据提示字母p可知，此处可指现代建筑与自然风光融合地很完美；perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。 3．句意：有很多地方可以观光，比如世界之窗，在那里你可以想象环游世界。设空处后“like the Window of the World”为可以观光游览的地方，sightsee“观光”，此处填写其动名词形式作宾语。故填(s)ightseeing。 4．句意：人们总是对在这里发现新奇有趣的事物感到兴奋。设空处缺少动词，结合首字母d，discover“发现”符合句意，不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填(d)iscover。 5．句意：总体而言，深圳仍然是一个充满活力的城市，吸引着越来越多的人来探索它的魅力。根据“a city full of energy”和首字母r可知，remain“仍然是；保持”符合句意；本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(r)emains。 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据首字母提示在横线上填入一个适当的单词，完成第1—5小题。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Wuhan is my hometown. It’s the capital of Hubei Province. I like its Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) , East Lake and d 1 food. Yellow Crane Tower is on the Changjiang River. It is one of the three most famous t 2 on the south of the Changjiang River. The Yellow Crane Tower was built first in 223 CE. It has a h 3 of over 1,800 years. Lots of visitors come and have fun here every year. They can go for a walk a 4 the lakeside in spring, go swimming in summer and so on. Two well-known places for local food in Wuhan are Ji Qing Jie night street and Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food l 5 Re Gan Mian and Steamed Wuchang. They can also watch performances by classical musicians there. 【答案】1．(d)elicious 2．(t)owers 3．(h)istory 4．(a)long 5．(l)ike 【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的黄鹤楼、东湖和美食。 1．句意：我喜欢它的黄鹤楼、东湖和美味的食物。根据文中“I like its Yellow Crane Tower, East Lake an…food.”及首字母可知，此处指的是美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“food”，符合语境。故填(d)elicious。 2．句意：它是长江以南三大名塔之一。根据文中“It is one of the three most famous…on the south of the Changjiang River.”及首字母可知，此处指的是“塔”，其英文表达为：tower。根据“three”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填(t)owers。 3．句意：它有1800多年的历史。根据文中“It has a…of over 1,800 years.”及首字母可知，此处指的是有1800多年的历史，history“历史”，符合语境。故填(h)istory。 4．句意：他们可以在春天沿着湖边散步，在夏天游泳等等。根据文中“They can go for a walk…the lakeside in spring, go swimming in summer and so on.”及首字母可知，此处指的是沿着湖边散步，along“沿着”，符合语境。故填(a)long。 5．句意：游客可以享用各种食物，像热干面和武昌蒸肉。根据文中“Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food…Re Gan Mian and Steamed Wuchang.”及首字母可知，此处指的是像热干面和武昌蒸肉，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填(l)ike。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can f 1 against air pollution. It takes in h 2 gases and provides oxygen. There are things you need to take care when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant it in spring. Try to plant it in the shade because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Then, water the money tree whenever the soil gets d 3 . Next, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e 4 , brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F 5 , you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although（尽管）it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it. 【答案】1．(f)ight 2．(h)armful 3．(d)ry 4．(e)xample 5．(F)inally 【导语】本文主要讲述了树的重要性以及种树时需要注意的地方。 1．句意：它可以对抗空气污染。根据“It can f…against air pollution.”和首字母可知，树可以对抗空气污染，fight against“对抗”，故填(f)ight。 2．句意：它吸收有害气体并提供氧气。根据“It takes in h…gases and provides oxygen.”和首字母可知，树吸收有害气体并提供氧气，harmful“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 3．句意：然后，只要土壤变干，就给树浇水。根据“water the money tree”和首字母可知，土壤变干，就要给树浇水，dry“干的”，形容词。故填(d)ry。 4．句意：例如，棕色的叶子意味着这棵树需要水。根据“For e…, brown leaves mean the tree needs water.”和首字母可知，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。 5．句意：最后，在寒冷的月份，你总是可以把植物带到室内。根据“Firstly, …Then, …Next, …”和首字母可知，此处指最后一个注意的地方，Finally“最后”，副词，故填(F)inally。 I was born in the North Pacific. I have a lovely family and we swim all day. My father is my teacher. There are many things a whale must l 1 . I have met some people like you. They came to us in a small boat. One was s 2 and touched me. I liked it, but Mum says people are sometimes bad. They make so much rubbish that the sea is full of plastic bottles that hurt a lot of birds and fish. Most of the time I am very happy, so I s 3 and swim all day. I have met seahorses, dolphins and other f 4 animals. Once there was a shark with very big teeth watching me. My father is really big and helped me swim away. And once there was a very big boat. It was d 5 to us. Today we are swimming past Australia. We are going to the sea in the south. I like it there. This is going to be a test for me. 【答案】1．(l)earn 2．(s)wimming 3．(s)ing 4．(f)riendly 5．(d)angerous 【导语】本文以一只鲸鱼的视角进行叙述，主要讲述了鲸鱼在海洋中的生活经历，包括它的日常活动、遇到的危险以及与人类相关的经历等。 1．句意：有许多鲸鱼必须学习的东西。根据前文“My father is my teacher.”及首字母提示可知，这里是学习，learn符合语境，故填(l)earn。 2．句意：一个人在游泳时摸了我一下。根据“They came to us in a small boat. One was…touched me”及首字母提示可知，是有人在游泳时摸了它一下，故填(s)wimming。 3．句意：大多数时候我很开心，所以我整天唱歌和游泳。根据“and swim”及首字母提示，sing“唱歌”符合语境，主语是 I，故填(s)ing。 4．句意：我见过海马、海豚和其他友好的动物。根据“animals”及首字母提示，friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填(f)riendly。 5．句意：它对我们很危险。根据前文“Once there was a shark with very big teeth watching me.”及首字母提示，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，故填(d)angerous。 Trees are our friends. They help us in many ways. First, they clean our air because they take in h 1 gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Second, they help reduce noise pollution and cool our cities and make our cities beautiful. They keep soil from being washed away. F 2 , they provide a lot of things for people. For e 3 , they provide us with food. They also provide wood for houses, f 4 and paper products. We can’t imagine a world w 5 trees. Let’s protect them. 【答案】1．(h)armful 2．(F)inally 3．(e)xample 4．(f)urniture 5．(w)ithout 【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类和地球的三点好处：清洁空气、减少噪音污染以及为人们提供了很多东西。 1．句意：首先，它们清洁我们的空气，因为它们吸收有害气体并产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据“First, they clean our air because they take in...gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是指空气吸收有害气体。空后有名词gases，空前需用形容词修饰。harmful“有害的”，形容词。故填 (h)armful。 2．句意：最后，它们为人们提供了很多东西。根据“First, they clean our air...”以及“Second, they help reduce noise pollution...”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示顺序“第一、第二、最后”，finally“最后”符合。故填(F)inally。 3．句意：例如，它们为我们提供食物。固定短语for example“比如”。故填(e)xample。 4．句意：它们还为房屋、家具和纸制品提供木材。根据“They also provide wood for houses...and paper products.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处说明用木材可以制作的物品，furniture“家具”符合，不可数名词。故填(f)urniture。 5．句意：我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界。根据“We can’t imagine a world...trees”可知，地球没有树木，这是无法想象的情况。without“没有”符合，介词。故填(w)ithout。 短文填词。 Good evening! I’m Rebecca. This week on The Natural World, we’ll have a detailed look at how trees support one another. Trees have quite long roots which are used to c 1 with each other. When a tree is in trouble, it can send out messages t 2 its roots and receive assistance. Older trees o 3 food and water to the younger ones. The younger trees also give a hand to the older ones. Most trees s 4 things only with the ones of the same type. But some are kind enough to help those that are not related. When their b 5 and leaves come together, they can better deal with strong winds. Isn’t this very wonderful? Next week, I’ll introduce some famous trees in China. 【答案】1．(c)ommunicate 2．(t)hrough 3．(o)ffer 4．(s)hare 5．(b)ranches 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽贝卡在《自然世界》节目中详细介绍了树木如何相互支持。 1．句意：树有相当长的根，这些根是用来相互交流的。根据下文“When a tree is in trouble, it can send out messages”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“这些根被用来相互交流”，communicate with意为“与……交流”，固定短语，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(c)ommunicate。 2．句意：当一棵树陷入困境时，它能够通过自己的根发出信息并获得帮助。根据“send out messages…its roots”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示“通过它的根发出信息”，through意为“通过、凭借”，符合语境，故填(t)hrough”。 3．句意：年长的树为年幼的树提供食物和水。根据“Older trees…food and water to the younger ones”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“年长的树给年幼的树提供食物和水”，offer sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物” ；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Older trees，是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故填(o)ffer。 4．句意：大多数树只和同类型的树分享东西。根据“Most trees…things only with the ones of the same type”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“大多数树只和同类型的树分享东西”，share意为“分享”， 符合语境；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Most trees，是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故填(s)hare。 5．句意：当它们的树枝和树叶聚集在一起时，它们能够更好地应对强风。根据“their…and leaves come together, they can better deal with strong winds.”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示“树的树枝和树叶聚在一起能更好地应对强风”，用复数形式branches“树枝”，符合语境，故填(b)ranches。 能力综合实践6篇 短文填词 The Amazon rainforest is a h 1 area that is home to countless species. Among them are many e 2 animals. These cute creatures, like some rare monkeys, are in danger due to deforestation. Scientists are constantly working to d 3 more about them to help p 4 them. People all over the world should be concerned. We need to take action from different countries to stop the destruction of their living places. Protecting these animals doesn’t just happen in certain seasons; we must act all year round. By doing so, we can ensure these endangered animals c 5 to exist in our beautiful world. 【答案】1．(h)uge 2．(e)ndangered 3．(d)iscover 4．(p)rotect 5．(c)ontinue 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及保护濒危动物的必要性。 1．句意：亚马逊雨林是一个巨大的区域，是无数物种的家园。根据“area that is home to countless species.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示亚马逊雨林是一个非常大的区域，huge“巨大的”，形容词作定语，故填(h)uge。 2．句意：其中有许多濒危动物。根据“are in danger due to deforestation.”可知，此处是说濒危动物，endangered“濒危的”，形容词作定语，故填(e)ndangered。 3．句意：科学家们不断努力去发现更多关于它们的知识，以帮助保护它们。根据“more about them” 及首字母可知是发现更多关于它们的知识，discover“发现”，此处为动词不定式，空处用原形，故填(d)iscover。 4．句意：科学家们不断努力去发现更多关于它们的知识，以帮助保护它们。根据“Scientists are constantly working”可知是保护濒危动物，protect“保护”，此处用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 5．句意：通过这样做，我们可以确保这些濒危动物继续存在于我们美丽的世界中。根据“to exist in our beautiful world.”可知是继续存在，continue“继续”，从句为一般现在时，主语these endangered animals为复数，此处用动词原形，故填(c)ontinue。 Many, many years ago, dogs were already people’s good friends. They lived in caves with people. Dogs were useful and they were human’s good h 1 . They g 2 caves and kept people from danger. Dogs also helped people hunt animals for food.   Today, dogs still help people in many ways. They help the police c 3 thieves and find missing people. Dogs also help farmers on their farms. They help the farmers keep other animals like sheep. Some specially trained dogs can help b 4 people cross the road safely.    Dogs help us do many things. They are our best friends. Without dogs, we may have much difficulty doing things. We should be kind to dogs and make our great e 5 to take care of them. 【答案】1．(h)elpers 2．(g)uarded 3．(c)atch 4．(b)lind 5．(e)fforts 【导语】本文讲述了狗长期以来是我们人类的好朋友，在多领域发挥作用，强调其重要性，呼吁善待并照顾狗。 1．句意：狗是有用的，并且它们是人类的好帮手。根据“Dogs were useful and they were human’s good…”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“狗是人类的好帮手”，helper意为“帮手”，主语they是复数，所以此处用复数形式helpers，故填(h)elpers。 2．句意：它们守卫洞穴并使人们免受危险。根据“They…caves and kept people from danger.”及首字母 提示可知，此处应表达“狗守卫洞穴”，guard意为“守卫；保卫”；根据“kept”可知句子时态为一般过去时，guard的过去式是guarded，故填(g)uarded。 3．句意：它们帮助警察抓小偷并找到失踪的人。根据“help the police…thieves”及首字母提示可知，此处是指它们帮助警察抓小偷，catch意为“抓住”；help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形catch，故填(c)atch。 4．句意：一些经过特殊训练的狗能够帮助盲人安全地过马路。根据“Some specially trained dogs can help…people cross the road safely.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指导盲犬帮助盲人过马路，blind意为“失明的；盲的”，blind people即“盲人”，故填(b)lind。 5．句意：我们应该善待狗，并尽我们最大的努力照顾它们。根据“make our great…to take care of them”及首字母提示可知，此处是指尽我们最大的努力照顾它们，make efforts to do sth.是固定短语，意为 “努力做某事”，故填(e)fforts。 Mike is twenty-five years old. He is a b 1 man, so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog. He is called Robert and he is very h 2 to Mike. Mike thinks Robert is his “eyes”. Robert always l 3 Mike to different places by pulling the rope in Mike’s hand. When they a 4 at a place, Robert lets Mike know by b 5 at him. Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business. 【答案】1．(b)lind 2．(h)elpful 3．(l)eads 4．(a)rrive 5．(b)arking 【导语】本文介绍了盲人Mike和他的导盲犬Robert的故事。 1．句意：他是个盲人，所以他不容易自己走动。根据“so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog.”及首字母提示可知，Mike走动不容易且需要一只导盲犬，他应是一个“盲人”，应用形容词blind“盲的，失明的”作定语修饰man，“blind man”表示“盲人”。故填(b)lind。 2．句意：它叫Robert，它对Mike很有帮助。结合“Mike thinks Robert is his ‘eyes’”及首字母提示可知，Mike认为Robert就是他的“眼睛”，则可推测Robert对他是“有帮助的”，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合，“be helpful to sb.”表示“对某人有帮助”。故填(h)elpful。 3．句意：Robert总是拉着Mike手里的绳子把Mike带到不同的地方。结合首字母提示及“…Mike to different places…”可知，Robert“带领，引领”Mike去到不同的地方，动词lead“带路”符合，“lead sb to sp.”表示“引领某人到某地”，且本文时态为一般现在时，主语Robert为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式leads做谓语。故填(l)eads。 4．句意：当他们到达一个地方时，Robert通过吠叫让Mike知道。根据首字母提示及“…at a place”可知，此处指 “到达” 一个地方，应用动词arrive与之构成动词短语，“arrive at sp.”表示“到达某地”，且全文时态为一般现在时，主语they为第三人称复数形式，应用其动词原形作从句中的谓语。故填(a)rrive。 5．句意：当他们到达一个地方时，Robert通过吠叫让Mike知道。根据“by…at him”及首字母提示可知，导盲犬应是通过对他人“吠叫”来提醒对方，动词bark“犬叫”符合，bark at sb.表示 “对某人喊叫/犬叫”，且介词by后应接动名词形式。故填(b)arking。 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空限填一词。 Everyone wants Jane to be a lady-in-waiting (宫女). H 1 , Jane wants to be a knight (骑士). Every day, she sees the knights practising their fighting (战斗). Jane tells her sister Lisa about her dream. “I also dream of being a knight, but I don’t have the с 2 .” Lisa says. Lisa shows Jane a box with a suit of armor (一套盔甲) in it. Lisa gives Jane the armor as a gift. After that, Jane practises the knight’ s fighting every day and her skills  i 3 a lot. One day, a bad dragon comes and takes the Prince away! The knights are away at a festival, so they can’t help. Jane stands out and fights with the dragon for a l 4 time. At last, Jane takes the Prince home. The King makes Jane a real knight to show the greatest a 5 for her. 【答案】1．(H)owever 2．(c)ourage 3．(i)mprove 4．(l)ong 5．(a)dmiration 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane梦想成为一名骑士，她每天练习，后来她救下了被龙抓走的王子，国王因此封她为真正的骑士。 1．句意：然而，Jane想当骑士。根据前一句“Everyone wants Jane to be a lady-in-waiting .”和后一句“Jane wants to be a knight .”可知，前后两句形成转折，结合首字母提示，这里需要填副词However“然而”。故填(H)owever。 2．句意：我也梦想成为一名骑士，但我没有勇气。根据“I also dream of being a knight, but I don’t have ”和首字母提示可知，这里需要填名词courage“勇气”。故填(c)ourage。 3．句意：在那之后，Jane每天练习骑士的战斗，她的技能提高了很多。根据“Jane practises the knight’ s fighting every day”和首字母提示可知，此空意为“提高”。improve“提高”；整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，主语her skills是复数，所以谓语动词要用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 4．句意：Jane挺身而出，与龙搏斗了很长时间。根据“Jane stands out and fights with the dragon”和“At last, Jane takes the Prince home.”一及首字母提示可知，这里需要填形容词long“长的”。故填(l)ong。 5．句意：国王让Jane成为真正的骑士，以示对她的极大钦佩。根据前一句“The King makes Jane a real knight”和首字母提示可知，此空应填名词admiration“钦佩；赞赏；羡慕”，show admiration for sb“表达对某人的钦佩”。故填(a)dmiration。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词；注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Lucy, a French girl, went on h 1 with her parents to Italy. Her parents wanted to go to Italy by train, but Lucy p 2 to drive her car to get there by herself. They v 3 many interesting places in Italy, such as Colosseum in Rome and the city of Venice. When Lucy and her parents arrived in the city of Pisa in Italy, they saw one of the most beautiful t 4 in Italy—the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The tower has a long history. It t 5 nearly 200 years to complete the building. It was the third time that she had gone to Italy and she was happy. 【答案】1．(h)oliday 2．(p)referred 3．(v)isited 4．(t)owers 5．(t)ook 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国女孩Lucy和父母去意大利旅行的经历，包括出行方式、参观的景点等。 1．句意：Lucy，一个法国女孩，和她的父母去意大利度假。根据“went on … with her parents to Italy”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指与父母去意大利度假；考查go on holiday“去度假”，动词短语。故填(h)oliday。 2．句意：她的父母想坐火车去意大利，但是Lucy更喜欢自己开车去那里。根据“Her parents wanted to go to Italy by train, but Lucy … to drive her car to get there by herself.”和首字母“p”提示可知，“but”表示转折，前面说父母想坐火车，后面说Lucy想自己开车；考查prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”；又根据“wanted”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式preferred。故填(p)referred。 3．句意：他们参观了意大利的许多有趣的地方，比如罗马的斗兽场和威尼斯城。根据“many interesting places in Italy, such as Colosseum in Rome and the city of Venice”和首字母“v”提示可知，此处是指他们参观了意大利的许多有趣的地方；考查visit“参观”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用过去式visited。故填(v)isited。 4．句意：当Lucy和她的父母到达意大利的比萨城时，他们看到了意大利最美丽的塔之一——比萨斜塔。根据“the Leaning Tower of Pisa”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指比萨斜塔是意大利的一个著名建筑；考查tower“塔”，名词；one of +可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用名词复数形式towers。故填(t)owers。 5．句意：完成这座建筑花费了将近200年的时间。根据“It … nearly 200 years to complete the building.”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处考查It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took。故填(t)ook。 In ancient times, wild boars (野猪) were a common sight. But how did they become the domestic pigs we know today? It was p 1 a long and challenging process. The main s 2 of food for early humans was hunting. Wild boars were strong and fierce, making them difficult to c 3 . However, with time and effort, humans began to understand their habits and behaviors. Some wild boar species might have even been close to e 4 thanks to excessive hunting (过度捕猎). This could have scared humans into finding a better way to deal with them instead of just hunting. So, humans started to keep some of the captured wild boars. They tried to train them and make them less wild. Through continuous e 5 and patience, these wild boars gradually changed and got used to living with humans. The change from wild boars to domestic pigs was no easy task. It required the determination and hard work of our ancestors. 【答案】1．(p)robably 2．(s)ource 3．(c)atch 4．(e)xtinction 5．(e)fforts 【导语】本文主要介绍了野猪如何演变成如今家猪的过程。 1．句意：这很可能是一个漫长且具有挑战性的过程。空格处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，结合首字母p和语境可知，空格处需表达“可能地”probably。故填(p)robably。 2．句意：早期人类的主要食物来源是狩猎。此句表达早期人类食物的主要来源是狩猎，结合首字母s可知，空格处需表示“来源”source。故填(s)ource。 3．句意：野猪强壮且凶猛，使得它们很难被捕获。结合上文提到人类靠狩猎获取食物，此处首字母为c，可知空格处需表示“捕获”catch。故填(c)atch。 4．句意：由于过度捕猎，一些野猪物种甚至可能濒临灭绝。结合句意可知，过度捕猎，可导致物种灭绝。be close to extinction表示“濒临灭绝”，故填(e)xtinction。 5．句意：通过持续的努力和耐心，这些野猪逐渐发生变化并习惯了与人类一起生活。结合句意和首字母e可知，空格处需表示“努力”effort，复数表示泛指，故填(e)fforts。 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$