专题04 语法填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇（紧贴新教材，四大主题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 语法填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （紧贴新教材，四大主题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 3 一、U1单元话题：周围的人 3 二、U2单元话题：环游世界 10 三、U3单元话题：人与植物 17 四、U4单元话题：人与动物 24 解题技巧精讲 一、语法填空核心解题步骤 通读全文：理解文章大意，关注时间、人物关系和逻辑关系。 分析句子结构：判断空缺处所需的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）。 结合语法规则：时态、语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等。 检查逻辑：确保填入的词在句意和语法上都正确。 二、高频考点与技巧 1. 名词 解题思路：判断是否需变复数或所有格。 例题： eg：I have two ______ (dog). They are very cute. 答案：dogs 解析：two后接可数名词复数。 2. 动词 考点：时态、语态（主动/被动）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）。 例题： eg：The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun in 1921. 答案：was written 解析：被动语态（过去时），主语book是动作承受者。 3. 形容词/副词 技巧：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词/整个句子。 例题： eg：She sings ______ (beautiful) than her sister. 答案：more beautifully 解析：比较级，修饰动词sings需用副词。 4. 介词 重点：固定搭配（如look forward to, depend on）。 例题： eg：I’m interested ______ playing the piano. 答案：in 解析：固定搭配be interested in。 5. 连词 判断逻辑：因果（because）、转折（but）、并列（and）等。 例题： eg：He is tired, ______ he keeps working. 答案：but 解析：前后句意转折。 6. 代词 考点：主格/宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词。 例题： eg：This is not my book. It’s ______ (she). 答案：hers 解析：名词性物主代词，相当于her book。 7. 冠词 规则：a/an表泛指，the表特指。 例题： eg：______ sun rises in the east. 答案：The 解析：独一无二的事物前用the。 8. 从句引导词 技巧：判断从句类型（定语/状语/名词性从句）。 例题： eg：This is the place ______ we first met. 答案：where 解析：定语从句，先行词place表地点，用where引导。 单元话题精练 一、U1单元话题：周围的人 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Fang is a 28-year-old woman. She comes 1 Hefei. She could not walk because of her two bad 2 (leg) at a young age. Her parents were busy with working, 3 she often stayed at home by herself. She was sad and scared. 4 (Lucky), she made some friends. They came to help her. A kind sister often taught her to read. She also showed her some nice 5   (painting) by a Chinese woman. Liu Fang started to paint and was 6 (interest) in it. Books and art can 7 (make) her feel better. Soon, she could paint quite well. Later, she joined in some painting competitions (比赛) and 8 (get) some prizes (奖). This made her hopeful and feel good about herself. Liu has 9 dream. She wants to start a studio. In this way, she can teach other people like 10 (she) to paint. At the same time, she can show them they can do great things, too. 【答案】 1．from 2．legs 3．so 4．Luckily 5．paintings 6．interested 7．make 8．got 9．a 10．her 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自合肥的28岁女性刘芳，她因双腿残疾从小不能行走，父母忙碌常独自在家，后在朋友帮助下接触绘画并产生兴趣，参加比赛获奖，她还有一个开工作室教像她一样的人画画的梦想。 1．句意：她来自合肥。根据“She comes…Hefei.”可知，此处考查短语come from，表示“来自”。故填from。 2．句意：她在很小的时候因为两条坏腿而不能走路。根据“because of her two bad…at a young age”中two可知，后面应接可数名词复数形式，leg的复数是legs。故填legs。 3．句意：她的父母忙于工作，所以她经常独自待在家里。根据“Her parents were busy with working.…she often stayed at home by herself.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，所以用so表示“所以”。故填so。 4．句意：幸运的是，她交了一些朋友。根据“…, she made some friends.”可知，此处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：她还向她展示了一位中国女性的一些漂亮的画作。根据“She also showed her some nice…by a Chinese woman.”中some可知，后面接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，painting是可数名词，其复数是paintings。故填paintings。 6．句意：刘芳开始画画并且对它很感兴趣。根据“Liu Fang started to paint and was…in it.”可知，此处考查短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，所以用interested。故填interested。 7．句意：书籍和艺术能让她感觉更好。can是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，所以用make。故填make。 8．句意：后来，她参加了一些绘画比赛并且获得了一些奖项。根据“Later, she joined in some painting competitions and…some prizes.”中joined可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，get的过去式是got。故填got。 9．句意：刘有一个梦想。根据“Liu has…dream.”可知，dream是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个梦想”，应用不定冠词，dream是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 10．句意：这样，她可以教像她一样的其他人画画。根据“she can teach other people like…to paint.”可知，like是介词，后面接宾格代词，she的宾格是her。故填her。 I have a great mother. She is a short woman 1 grey hair. She is always 2 (cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is 3 best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the smell as well. She takes care 4 my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is 5 (real) hard-working and patient. She gets up early 6 (make) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 7 piano, she stays with me. But now, she tells me to do it by 8 (I), because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 9 (success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 10 (do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. 【答案】 1．with 2．cheerful 3．the 4．of 5．really 6．to make 7．the 8．myself 9．successful 10．doing 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈，她总是很乐观，关心作者的生活和学习，她工作努力，富有耐心，作者很爱他的妈妈。 1．句意：她是一个个子不高、头发灰白的女人。根据第一行“a short woman...grey hair”可知，该空表达有着白发的矮个子女人，with意为“有着……”，符合题意。故填with。 2．句意：她总是很开心。根据空前的“is”可知，该空填写形容词作表语，cheer是动词，形容词为cheerful(快乐的)。故填cheerful。 3．句意：她为全家做饭，我认为她是世界上最好的厨师。根据空后的“best”可知，形容词最高级前要用定冠词修饰。故填the。 4．句意：她照顾我的家人，关心我的生活和学习。根据第四行“take care”可知，此处要使用短语take care of，意为“照顾”。故填of。 5．句意：她工作很努力，也很有耐心。根据空后的hard-working可知，该空填写副词来修饰形容词，所给词real是形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 6．句意：她每天早起给我做早餐。结合句意可知，她每天早起的目的是给我做早餐，动词不定式可以表目的。故填to make。 7．句意：当我弹钢琴的时候，她和我在一起。play the piano弹钢琴，是固定短语。故填the。 8．句意：但现在，她让我自己来。根据句意及空前“by”可知，此处考查短语by oneself意为“某人自己”，应使用反身代词，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。 9．句意：她还要求我多学点东西，因为她希望我成功。根据句意及空前的“be”可知，该空填写形容词，success的形容词为successful。故填successful。 10．句意：当我做完作业，她会检查并指出错误。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，后跟动词ing形式。故填doing。 A Doctor in the Family! After 1 (study) for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very lucky to have a doctor in the family! My mum and dad, my sister and I are all interested 2 arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time to study. So we’re all very proud of 3 (he). As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask about any medical (医疗的) problems we have! How good is that?   I think Micky will make an excellent doctor. He’s 4 (patience) and understanding, and he cares a lot about people. He has helped at several car 5 (accident) and done some small operations. I respect him very much. I feel uncomfortable seeing the blood (血), 6 I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants 7 (work) in hospitals where he can help people with different illnesses. Though he 8 (know) doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In my mother’s opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t so busy that the rest of us have to make 10 appointment (预约) to say hello. 【答案】 1．studying 2．in 3．him 4．patient 5．accidents 6．so 7．to work 8．knows 9．really 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家庭成员Micky成为医生的经历，表达了对Micky的骄傲和敬佩之情。 1．句意：经过长时间的学习，我的哥哥米奇现在已经毕业了，我们非常幸运家里有了一位医生！根据空前介词“After”可知，此处应用动名词形式studying。故填studying。 2．句意：我的爸爸妈妈、姐姐和我都对艺术和语言感兴趣。be interested in... “对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填in。 3．句意：所以我们都为他感到非常骄傲。空前“of”是介词，所以这里应用he的人称代词宾格形式him“他”，表示为他感到骄傲。故填him。 4．句意：他有耐心且善解人意，还非常关心他人。and连接两个并列的成分，“understanding”是形容词，所以这里也需要用patience的形容词形式patient“耐心的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填patient。 5． 句意：他已经在几起车祸现场提供过帮助，还做过一些小手术。空前为several“几个”，所以这里应用可数名词accident的复数形式accidents。故填accidents。 6．句意：我看到血会感到不舒服，所以我永远做不了他做的事！分析句子结构可知，“I feel uncomfortable seeing the blood”和“I could never do what he does”之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用“so”连接。故填so。 7．句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to work。故填to work。 8．句意：尽管他知道医院的医生工作时间很长，但他并不介意。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式knows。故填knows。 9．句意：在我妈妈看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那太棒了，而米奇已经找到了这样一份工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用real的副词形式really“真正地”修饰动词“enjoy”，在句中作状语。故填really。 10．句意：我只是希望他不要太忙，以至于我们其他人都得预约才能跟他打个招呼。make an appointment“预约”，动词短语，“appointment”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 My sister Judy and I sat at our table. We watched the young waiters (服务员) running around as we waited 1 our lunch at a restaurant in our community. “Hello, I’m Michael,” our waiter 2 (introduce) himself, his voice shaking a bit. When he poured our water, he spilled (使溅出) some. “I’m so sorry,” he said. His face turned red. Judy and I both wanted the beef with potatoes. However, when Michael came back, he brought 3 (we) two bowls of noodles. This mistake just made him look more nervous. Later, we ordered (点) a slice of cake, 4 it never arrived. Before we left, Judy told our waiter that we really enjoyed 5 (eat) there. “We appreciate your hard work. You’re going to do great in the restaurant business in 6 future!” she said. After hearing her kind words, the young man smiled brightly. At first, I couldn’t understand 7 Judy praised him when he had a lot to learn. Then I saw him walk over to his next table. This time, he looked 8 (cheer) and confident. He welcomed the 9 (customer) and poured their water without spilling a drop. “See? We should encourage young people 10 (believe) in themselves,” Judy said with a knowing smile. 【答案】 1．for 2．introduced 3．us 4．but 5．eating 6．the 7．why 8．cheerful 9．customers 10．to believe 【导语】本文主要介绍作者跟姐姐的一次就餐经历。 1．句意：当我们在社区的一家餐馆等午饭时，我们看到年轻的服务员跑来跑去。根据“We watched the young waiters (服务员) running around as we waited...our lunch at a restaurant in our community.”可知，在社区的一家餐馆等午饭时，wait for“等待”，固定短语，故填for。 2．句意：“你好，我是迈克尔，”我们的侍者自我介绍，他的声音有些颤抖。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填introduced。 3．句意：然而，当迈克尔回来时，他给我们带来了两碗面条。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格us，故填us。 4．句意：后来，我们点了一块蛋糕，但蛋糕一直没有送到。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 5．句意：在我们离开之前，朱迪告诉我们的服务员，我们真的很喜欢在那里吃饭。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。 6．句意：你将来会在餐饮业大展身手的！in the future“在未来”，固定短语，故填the。 7．句意：起初，我不明白为什么朱迪表扬他，他还有很多东西要学。根据“I couldn’t understand...Judy praised him when he had a lot to learn”可知，不明白为什么朱迪表扬他，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。 8．句意：这一次，他显得高兴而自信。此处与“confident”并列，用形容词cheerful作表语，故填cheerful。 9．句意：他欢迎顾客，为他们斟水，一滴也不洒。根据“poured their water”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填customers。 10．句意：我们应该鼓励年轻人相信自己。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to believe。 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 1 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 2 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 3 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 4 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party 5 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 6 us, and I wonder what my college life 7 (be) like in the future. Before the party, we checked everything 8 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 9 I really had a 10 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others. 【答案】 1．me 2．thousands 3．a 4．giving 5．to relax 6．with 7．will be 8．carefully 9．but 10．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周在学校忙碌的经历，包括组织书籍收集活动、处理喉咙痛的问题、参加派对等。 1．句意：星期一，老师让我帮忙组织一个书籍收集活动。根据“asked”和“to help”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“me”作为“asked”的宾语。故填me。 2．句意：目标是收集数千本书并将它们寄到乡村的一所小学校。根据“thousand”前的“collect”和“of books”的结构，可知这里需要填“thousands”表示数量，thousands of意为“数以千计的”，表示不确定的数量。故填thousands。 3．句意：星期三，我遇到了麻烦，因为我喉咙痛。根据“sore throat”前的“had”和“sore throat”的结构，可知这里需要填“a”表示一个喉咙痛的情况，had a sore throat意为“喉咙痛”，固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：我说话不好，所以我在给我们上课时遇到了麻烦。根据“trouble”和“lessons”的结构，可知have trouble doing sth.意为“有困难做某事”。故填giving。 5．句意：星期五，我们有一个派对来放松一下，经过一周的辛苦工作。根据“party”后的“relax”和“after a long week of hard work”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“to relax”表示目的。故填to relax。 6．句意：他们和我们分享了他们的大学经历。根据“shared”后的“their college life”和“us”的结构，可知这里需要填“with”表示与某人分享，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 7．句意：我想知道我的大学生活将来会是什么样子。根据“wonder”后的“what my college life”和“like in the future”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“will be”表示将来时，一般将来时结构为“will+do”。故填will be。 8．句意：派对前，我们仔细检查了一切，以确保一切准备就绪。根据“checked everything”和“to make sure everything was ready”可知，是仔细检查，修饰动词要用副词。careful意为“仔细的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 9．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“full of problems”和“I really had a”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“but”表示转折。故填but。 10．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“had a”后的“week”和“I learned a lot”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“wonderful”表示形容词修饰“week”。故填wonderful。 二、U2单元话题：环游世界 语法填空 I 1 (go) on a trip to London with my parents last summer holiday. We all know it is always 2 (rain) and foggy in London, so each of us took 3 umbrella. But it was sunny during our stay in London. On our first day in London, we enjoyed 4 (we) at the London Eye. We could see the whole city of London on the top of it. On the 5 (two) day, we went to visit Shakespeare’s birthplace. It’s not far from our hotel, about 20 6 (minute) walk. There is a garden in front of his house. We could see many beautiful 7 (flower) in it. After that, we visited many other places 8 interest, such as the National Gallery 9 the British Museum. We went shopping and tasted the food there, but I preferred to eat Chinese food. The trip is wonderful. I hope 10 (visit) London again one day. 【答案】 1．went 2．rainy 3．an 4．ourselves 5．second 6．minutes’ 7．flowers 8．of 9．and 10．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与父母在去年暑假期间去伦敦旅行的经历。 1．句意：去年暑假，我和父母去伦敦旅行了。根据“last summer holiday”可知，时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式，go“去”的过去式为went。故填went。 2．句意：我们都知道伦敦总是多雨多雾，所以我们每个人都带了把伞。rain“下雨”，空处位于be动词is后面，用形容词形式rainy“多雨的”，形容词作表语。故填rainy。 3．句意：我们都知道伦敦总是多雨多雾，所以我们每个人都带了把伞。空处修饰名词单数umbrella，泛指一把伞，且umbrella为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．句意：在伦敦的第一天，我们在伦敦眼玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 5．句意：第二天，我们去参观了莎士比亚的出生地。空处修饰名词day，用two的序数词second“第二”。故填second。 6．句意：距离我们酒店不远，步行约20分钟。minute“分钟”，可数名词，指的是20分钟的步行，修饰名词walk用名词所有格形式。故填minutes’。 7．句意：我们可以在里面看到许多美丽的花朵。flower “花”，many修饰用复数形式。故填flowers。 8．句意：之后，我们参观了许多其它名胜古迹，如国家美术馆和大英博物馆。places of interest“名胜古迹”，固定搭配。故填of。 9．句意：之后，我们参观了许多其它名胜古迹，如国家美术馆和大英博物馆。根据“the National Gallery...the British Museum.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：我希望有一天能再次访问伦敦。hope to do sth. “希望做某事”，空处用visit“参观”的不定式结构。故填to visit。 Last summer, I 1 (go) on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. Hangzhou is 2 very beautiful city with a long history. We visited many famous 3 (place) there. First, we went to the West Lake. It was really amazing. The water 4 (be) clear and the scenery around it was wonderful. We took a boat ride on the lake 5 enjoyed the peaceful view. There were a lot of tourists, 6 everyone seemed to have a great time. Then, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda. It 7 (build) many years ago. Standing on the pagoda, we could see the whole city. I was so excited 8 I took a lot of photos. In the evening, we went 9 (shop) on a busy street. We bought some special snacks 10 souvenirs. It was a really unforgettable trip. I hope I can go there again in the future. 【答案】 1．went 2．a 3．places 4．was 5．and 6．but 7．was built 8．that 9．shopping 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天与家人一起去杭州旅行的经历，介绍了参观的景点和活动。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去杭州旅行。根据“Last summer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填went。 2．句意：杭州是一座历史悠久且非常美丽的城市。根据“city”为单数可知，空处需填一个不定冠词，且“very”以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：我们参观了许多著名的地方。根据“many”可知，名词需要用复数形式。故填places。 4．句意：湖水清澈，周围的景色非常美丽。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语water为不可数名词，此处be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：我们在湖上乘船，欣赏了宁静的景色。根据“We took a boat ride on the lake...enjoyed the peaceful view.”可知，此处连接两个并列的动作，需用and来连接。故填and。 6．句意：有很多游客，但大家似乎都玩得很开心。根据“There were a lot of tourists...everyone seemed to have a great time.”可知，此处表示转折关系，需用but来连接。故填but。 7．句意：它是在许多年前建造的。根据“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“It”与“build”之间是被动关系，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/ were+动词的过去分词，主语为it，所以be动词用was；build的过去分词为built。故填was built。 8．句意：我非常兴奋，以至于拍了很多照片。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，为固定用法。故填that。 9．句意：晚上，我们去了一条繁忙的街道购物。go shopping表示“去购物”，为固定用法。故填shopping。 10．句意：我们买了一些特色小吃和纪念品。根据“We bought some special snacks...souvenirs.”可知，此处连接两个并列的名词，需用and来连接。故填and。 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the 1 (one)students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days 2 (get) there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bags 3 the wall so that we won’t float away when we sleep! Because 4 the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much 5 (weak) gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, 6 we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help 7 (I) breathe because there 8 (be) no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I’m going to take as 9 (many) photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a 10 (wonder) trip! 【答案】 1．first 2．to get 3．to 4．of 5．weaker 6．so 7．me 8．is 9．many 10．wonderful 【导语】 本文主要讲述了一位学生即将踏上前往月球的太空旅行。 1．句意：明天我将成为首批旅行到太空的学生之一。空处是定冠词the，此处表示顺序，用序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：所以到达那里大约需要三天。句子结构为It takes+时间+to do sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填to get。 3．句意：我们必须把睡袋绑在墙上，这样我们才不会在睡梦中飘走！“tie...to...”意为“把……系在……”。故填to。 4．句意：因为低重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们得每天锻炼。because of意为“因为”。故填of。 5． 句意：月球的重力比地球的弱得多。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，用比较级weaker。故填weaker。 6．句意：一个人在月球上的重量要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。设空前后内容为因果关系，且空后为结果，故用so连接。故填so。 7．句意：我必须要穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。此处应用人称代词宾格作help的宾语。故填me。 8．句意：我必须要穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。此处为there be句型，且描述客观事实， 应用一般现在时，主语为air。故填is。 9．句意：我要尽可能多地拍照。“as+形容词原级+ as”为固定用法。故填many。 10．句意：我保证它将是一场精彩的旅行。空处修饰名词trip，应用形容词。故填wonderful。 Do you love France? France lies in Western 1 (European). There are many beautiful places in France. Paris is the capital of France. It is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. You will find many famous places of 2 (interesting) such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous 3 (museum) in the world. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place 4 (go) if you like shopping. France is very famous 5 (介词) its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent 6 (France) wine. The south of France is known for 7 (it) wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, 8 (连词) you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try 9 (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France is the perfect place for tourists, so why not 10 (visiting) France this year? 【答案】 1．Europe 2．interest 3．museums 4．to go 5．for 6．French 7．its 8．if 9．skiing 10．visit 【导语】本文主要介绍法国，主要从地理位置、著名城市巴黎的景点、法国的葡萄酒、法国南部的海滩以及冬季的滑雪活动等方面进行了描述。 1．句意：法国位于西欧。European是形容词“欧洲的”，此处应填名词Europe表示“欧洲”，故填Europe。 2．句意：在巴黎你会发现很多像埃菲尔铁塔这样著名的名胜古迹。places of interest是固定短语，意为“名胜”，故填interest。 3．句意：卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，museum的复数形式是 museums，故填museums。 4．句意：如果你喜欢购物，这就是该去的地方。这里用动词不定式“to go”作后置定语修饰“the place”，表示“去的地方”，故填to go。 5．句意：法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名” ，故填for。 6．句意：法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。wine是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，France的形容词形式是French，表示“法国的”，故填French。 7．句意：法国南部以其美妙的海滩而闻名。beaches是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”，故填its。 8．句意：海边的一个法国小镇是夏季度假的理想之地，如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。这里表示假设，if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 9．句意：海边的一个法国小镇是夏季度假的理想之地，如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，ski的动名词形式是skiing ，故填skiing。 10．句意：法国是游客的理想之地，那么今年为什么不去法国游玩呢？why not do sth.是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，“why not”后接动词原形，visiting的原形是visit ，故填visit。 Singapore is one of the most modern and cleanest 1 (country) in the world. It is a small island country in Southeast Asia and is famous for its beautiful gardens and tall buildings. Singapore’s capital is also called Singapore. It is a very busy city with lots of people and cars. The Singapore River runs 2 the city and there are many interesting places to visit. One of 3 (famous) places is the Merlion Park. The Merlion is a special statue that looks like a lion with a fish body. It is 4 symbol of Singapore. If you like animals, you can visit the Singapore Zoo. It is one of the best zoos in the world. Another great place to visit is Gardens by the Bay. It has huge greenhouses with plants from all over the world. It is like a magical forest in the city. If you are a nature 5 (love), you can visit Sentosa Island. It is a beautiful island near Singapore with lovely beaches 6 a big water park. It is a great place 7 (relax) and have fun in the sun. And if you want to learn more about Singapore’s history, you can visit the Singapore History Museum. It tells the story of how Singapore 8 (become) a great city. Singapore has a rich blend of different cultures including Chinese, Malay, Indian and 9 (West) cultures. This is shown in its festivals, food and architecture. No matter what kind of experience you are looking for, Singapore has something for you. So why not 10 (plan) a trip to Singapore? 【答案】 1．countries 2．through 3．the most famous 4．a 5．lover 6．and 7．to relax 8．became 9．Western 10．plan 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡的现代化、清洁度、著名景点、文化融合以及旅游建议。 1．句意：新加坡是世界上最现代化和最干净的国家之一。country“国家”，可数名词。根据“one of the most”可知，此处需要填名词的复数形式，表示“最……之一”。故填countries。 2．句意：新加坡河流经这座城市，有许多有趣的地方可以参观。根据“runs”和“the city”可知，此处需要填介词，表示“通过、穿过”。故填through。 3．句意：最著名的地方之一是鱼尾狮公园。famous“著名的”，形容词。根据“One of”和“places”可知，此处需要填形容词的最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填the most famous。 4．句意：鱼尾狮是新加坡的象征。“symbol”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故填a。 5．句意：如果你是一个自然爱好者，你可以参观圣淘沙岛。love“爱”，动词。根据“If you are a nature”可知，此处需要填名词，表示“爱好者”。空前有不定冠词“a”，故用名词单数。故填lover。 6．句意：它是一个美丽的岛屿，靠近新加坡，有可爱的海滩和一个大型水上公园。根据“lovely beaches”和“a big water park”可知，此处需要填连词，表示“和”。故填and。 7．句意：这是一个放松和享受阳光的好地方。relax“放松”，动词。根据“a great place”和“relax”可知，此处需要填动词不定式，表示目的。故填to relax。 8．句意：它讲述了新加坡如何成为一个伟大城市的故事。become“成为”，动词。根据“how Singapore...a great city”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，用一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。故填became。 9．句意：新加坡融合了不同的文化，包括中国、马来、印度和西方文化。West“西”，名词。根据“cultures”可知，此处需要填形容词，表示“西方的”。故填Western。 10．句意：所以为什么不计划一次去新加坡的旅行呢？根据“why not”可知，此处需要填动词原形，表示建议。故填plan。 三、U3单元话题：人与植物 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Today is Tree Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs by 1 (we). Look! Some 2 (dig) holes in the ground, some are watering trees. We are talking and laughing 3 (happy). We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cooler and also make everything 4 (convenience). We get fruit and oil from them. Tea comes from the 5 (leaf) of trees. Many useful things are 6 (make) of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine a world 7 trees. I feel it our duty 8 (plant) trees every year and I firmly believe our earth will become more beautiful 9 everyone 10 (try) his best to protect trees every year. 【答案】 1．ourselves 2．are digging 3．happily 4．more convenient 5．leaves 6．made 7．without 8．to plant 9．if 10．tries 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人们的重要性，以及呼吁人们要保护树木。 1．句意：我们自己在郊区植树。根据by oneself“单独”可知，此处应填人称代词we的反身代词ourselves。 故填ourselves。 2．句意：看！一些人在地上挖洞，一些人在给树浇水。根据“some are watering trees.”可知，此句时态是现在进行时，谓语结构：be doing，结合主语Some可知be动词用are，dig的现在分词为digging。故填are digging。 3．句意：我们高兴地有说有笑。此处修饰谓语动词“talking and laughing”应用形容词happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 4．句意：它们使空气更凉爽，也使一切更方便。根据make sth.+adj.“使某物……”可知，此空应填形容词；根据“keep the air cooler and also make everything…”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级more convenient，与cooler并列。故填more convenient。 5．句意：茶是由树叶制成的。此处应用名词leaf复数形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves。 6．句意：许多有用的东西都是用木头做的。be made of表示“用……造成”。故填made。 7．句意：我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界。根据“We can’t imagine a world ...trees.”可知，此处指我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界，应填介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。 8．句意：我觉得每年植树是我们的责任。分析句子成分，句子中的it作谓语动词feel的形式宾语，此处动词不定式是真正的宾语，空缺处应填to plant。故填to plant。 9．句意：我坚信，如果每个人每年都尽力保护树木，我们的地球将变得更加美丽。根据“our earth will become more beautiful…everyone…his best to protect trees every year.”可知，此处指如果我们尽力保护树木，地球将会更加美丽，此处应填if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 10．句意：我坚信，如果每个人每年都尽力保护树木，我们的地球将变得更加美丽。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句主语“everyone”为不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。 根据More practice部分的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 1 (large) rainforest in the world is the Amazon rainforest in South America. It 2 (cover) five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads 3 nine countries. The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home 4 thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people are 5 (destroy) the area by 6 (cut) down many of the trees. This is called “deforestation”. Many 7 (live) things lose their homes 8 deforestation. The number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the rainforest 9 (be) decreasing. It’s time for us to do something 10 (protect) the Amazon rainforest. 【答案】 1．largest 2．covers 3．across 4．to 5．destroying 6．cutting 7．living 8．for 9．is 10．to protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林以及面临的问题。 1．句意：世界上最大的雨林是南美洲的亚马逊雨林。“in South America”是范围，所以形容词用最高级，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 2．句意：它覆盖了亚马逊盆地550万平方公里，分布在九个国家。句子是一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词cover用第三人称单数形式covers。故填covers。 3．句意：它覆盖了亚马逊盆地550万平方公里，分布在九个国家。across“穿过”，介词；spread across“蔓延、横跨”，故填across。 4．句意：亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。be home to“……的家园”，故填to。 5．句意：然而，人们砍伐了许多树木，破坏了这个地区。be动词后接现在分词，构成现在进行时。destroy的现在分词是destroying。故填destroying。 6．句意：然而，人们砍伐了许多树木，破坏了这个地区。by是介词，后加动名词形式，by doing“通过做某事”，故填cutting。 7．句意：许多生物因森林砍伐而失去家园。live“生活”，动词；living“活着的”，形容词。用形容词修饰名词things，故填living。 8．句意：许多生物因森林砍伐而失去家园。根据“lose their homes…deforestation”可知，因森林砍伐而失去家园。for“由于”，故填for。 9．句意：热带雨林中的动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的种类正在减少。主语是the number“数量”，看作第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：现在是我们采取行动保护亚马逊雨林的时候了。动词不定式表示目的，故填to protect。 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 1 (find) a tree in the wild. He took it home 2 grew more trees using its seeds. This really made him 3 rich man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (树干) of the money tree can hold luck in it. The five 4 (leaf) stand for metal (金属), wood, water, fire and earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 5 (well) than other plants. Now the Chinese money tree is popular for 6 (celebrate) Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into 7 (they) life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show friendliness. This plant is 8 (usual) potted (盆栽的) and is 1.2—1.5 meters tall. The tree is very easy to care for and can live for years. It 9 best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃. It’s better to keep the tree away 10 cold air. 【答案】 1．found 2．and 3．a 4．leaves 5．better 6．celebrating 7．their 8．usually 9．grows 10．from 【导语】本文主要讲述了摇钱树的寓意以及它的习性。 1．句意：曾经有一个穷人希望得到好运并在野外找到了一棵树。根据“once”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填found。 2．句意：他把它带回家，用它的种子种了更多的树。“took it home”和“grew more trees using its seeds”为顺承关系，所以此处填写并列连词and。故填and。 3．句意：这确实让他成为了一个富翁，所以他把它命名为摇钱树。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且rich为辅音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：这五片叶子代表金、木、水、火和土——五种平衡之物。five后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 5．句意：这就是中国人喜欢摇钱树胜过其他植物的原因。根据than可知，设空处应填写well的比较级形式better。故填better。 6．句意：现在中国的摇钱树在农历新年很流行。设空处作for的宾语，应填写其动名词形式。故填celebrating。 7．句意：人们相信它可以给他们的生活带来好运。设空处修饰名词life，应填写形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：这种植物通常是盆栽的 ，有1.2—1.5米高。设空处应填写副词形式修饰potted，usually“通常”。故填usually。 9．句意：它生长的最佳温度在20-32度之间。本句指摇钱树的生长温度，grow“生长”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填grows。 10．句意：最好让这种树远离冷空气。根据“best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃”可知，摇钱树喜温，所以应远离冷空气，keep away from“远离”。故填from。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree, but it 1 (be) a kind of grass. There are more than 500 2 (difference) kinds of bamboo; some are tall but some are not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 3 (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good 4 using bamboo. They use it to make many things, 5 as boxes and cooking tools (用具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 6 (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 7 many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers (农民) in many poor countries are 8 (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 9 (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops (庄稼) can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help 10 (they) bring water to their crops without spending much money. 【答案】 1．is 2．different 3．comes 4．at 5．such 6．really 7．and 8．learning 9．ways 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的用途和特征。 1．句意：许多人称这种植物为树—— 一棵高大的树，但它是一种草。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，应填is。故填is。 2．句意：有500多种不同种类的竹子；有些很高，但有些不高。根据空后的名词“kinds”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，different“不同的”。故填different。 3．句意：它有很多颜色，从黄色到黑色。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填comes。 4．句意：中国人非常善于使用竹子。根据“The Chinese people are very good…using bamboo.”的语境及常识可知，中国人非常善于使用竹子，be good at“擅长”。故填at。 5．句意：他们用它做很多东西，比如盒子和烹饪工具。根据“They use it to make many things…as boxes and cooking tools (用具).”的语境可知，此处表示举例说明，such as“例如”，是固定词组。故填such。 6．句意：他们甚至用它来建造建筑，因为它真的很结实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰形容词strong，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 7．句意：许多中国歌手写了关于竹子的优美歌曲，许多艺术家把竹子画在画上。根据“A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo…many artists draw it in pictures.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 8．句意：现在，许多贫穷国家的农民正在学习如何用竹子找水。根据“Now, farmers (农民) in many poor countries are … how to find water by using bamboo.”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填learning。 9．句意：这些农民需要许多简单的方法来获得水，因为他们几乎没有钱，他们的庄稼离不开雨水或水。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式ways。故填ways。 10．句意：竹子可以帮助他们在不花太多钱的情况下给庄稼浇水。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。 语法填空 Trees are everywhere around us, but we often don’t care about them. These 1 (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full 2 different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take in bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air 3 (clean) for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our 4 (day) lives better and 5 (convenient). Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of the furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the 6 (leaf) of tea trees. 7 (sad), people are hurting trees. People 8 (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for 9 (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder 10 (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. 【答案】 1．silent 2．of 3．clean 4．daily 5．more convenient 6．leaves 7．Sadly 8．are cutting 9．our 10．to protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木的重要性，包括对地球生物的重要性、对日常生活的改善，同时指出人们砍伐树木以及环境污染对树木造成的伤害，呼吁人们要更加努力地保护树木。 1．句意：这些安静的朋友对地球上所有的生物都非常重要。根据“Trees are everywhere around us, but we often don’t care about them.”可知，这里描述树木的特点，silence是名词，“silent”是其形容词，意为“安静的”，修饰名词“friends”，符合语境。故填silent。 2．句意：森林里充满了不同的动物、昆虫和植物。“be full of”意为“充满”，所以此处应用“of”。故填of。 3．句意：所以它们有助于让地球上的每个人都能呼吸到清洁的空气。“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”，“clean”本身就有“干净的，清洁的”意思，说明树木能让空气保持清洁的状态。故填clean。 4．句意：树木对自然很重要，它们也让我们的日常生活更好、更方便。“day”是名词，“daily”是形容词，意为“日常的”，“daily lives”表示“日常生活”，符合语境。故填daily。 5．句意：树木对自然很重要，它们也让我们的日常生活更好、更方便。“better”提示这里要用比较级，“convenient”是多音节形容词，其比较级是“more convenient”，表示“更方便的”。故填more convenient。 6．句意：例如，我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶。“leaf”是可数名词，这里指茶树的所有叶子，要用复数形式，“leaf”的复数是“leaves”。故填leaves。 7．句意：可悲的是，人们正在伤害树木。sad“伤心的”，形容词，“sadly”是副词，意为“可悲地，伤心地”，在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，符合语境。故填Sadly。 8．句意：全世界的人们正在砍伐大量树木，并且空气和水污染正让树木的情况变得更糟。根据“and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees”可知，这里用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“People”是复数，“cut”的现在分词是“cutting”，所以填“are cutting”。故填are cutting。 9．句意：这些问题真的对我们的环境有害。“environment”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的”。故填our。 10．句意：我们必须更加努力地保护树木。“work hard to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。故填to protect。 四、U4单元话题：人与动物 Animals play an important role in our life. We can find different kinds of animals 1 (everywhere). Some animals are very small, like insects. They can be found 2 (near) rivers or in gardens. Others are big, such as elephants. Elephants are very intelligent and 3 (they) memory is amazing. Many animals are in need of our protection. For example, some birds are losing their habitats 4 (because) people are cutting down trees. We should stop doing this and 5 (try) to plant more trees to provide homes for them. The giant panda is one of the most famous endangered animals. Scientists 6 (work) hard to protect them. They study their habits and try to find better ways to make them 7 (survive). In zoos, animals are taken care of. But we should also remember that they belong to nature. We should 8 (allow) them to live freely as much as possible. When we visit zoos, we should not 9 (feed) the animals with our own food. It may be harmful to them. Let’s all do our part to protect animals and 10 (make) the world a better place for them. 【答案】 1．everywhere 2．near 3．their 4．because 5．try 6．are working 7．survive 8．allow 9．feed 10．make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物是我们生活中的重要成员，我们应当保护它们。 1．句意：我们能在每个地方找到不同种类的动物。此处句子结构完整，所给单词是副词，此处作为地点状语。故填everywhere。 2．句意：它们可以在河里或者花园里被发现。横线之后是名词表示地点，此处应用介词修饰，且句意符合语境。故填near。 3．句意：大象非常聪明，他们的记忆令人惊奇。横线之后memory意思是“记忆”，此处指的是大象的记忆，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 4．句意：例如，一些鸟正在失去它们的栖息地，因为人们砍伐树木。横线前后都是完整的句子，横线之后表示原因，此处应用because“因为”。故填because。 5．句意：我们应当制止这件事并且尽力种更多的树来保护它们的家园。and前后形式保持一致，此处should之后应用动词原形。故填try。 6．句意：科学家们正在努力工作来保护它们。结合“They study their habits and try to find better ways to make them”可知，此处指的是一直持续在努力工作，应用现在进行时。故填are working。 7．句意：他们研究大熊猫的习性，尽力找到更好的方式来让它们存活。此处是固定搭配make sb do“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填survive。 8．句意：我们应当允许它们尽可能地生活得自由。should之后应用动词原形。故填allow。 9．句意：我们不应该用我们自己的食物来喂动物们。should not后面应用动词原形。故填feed。 10．句意：让我们都做我们该做的来保护动物，让世界成为对它们来说更好的地方。此处是固定短语let sb do“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填make。 What animal do you like best? Is it 1 elephant, or maybe a tiger? Let’s learn about some 2 (child) ideas about animals. Vicky: Stop 3 (kill) animals. It’s wrong to take their lives just to make clothes or other things. Many animals are 4 great danger and it’s our duty to look after 5 (they) and their habitats. I like animals very much and will do something 6 (save) them. We should treat all animals with kindness and respect. Mike: My hobbies are drawing and caring for my pets—a rabbit, a cat, and a dog. Growing up on a farm, I think animals are quite friendly and 7 (play). I hope that one day, everyone will understand animals and look after them well. Jenny: My favourite subject is biology, and I’m 8 (interest) in all living things. 9 , the polluted (被污染的) air, land and water are bad for plants, animals and people. We should 10 (real) see animals as our friends. And they make our world interesting. Let’s try to protect them. We should live in harmony (和谐) with them. 【答案】 1．an 2．children’s 3．killing 4．in 5．them 6．to save 7．playful 8．interested 9．However 10．really 【导语】本文通过Vicky、Mike和Jenny三个人的观点，表达了对动物保护的重视和倡议；他们分别从不同角度提出了保护动物的重要性，强调了人与动物和谐共处的必要性。 1．句意：它是大象，还是老虎？elephant“大象”，可数名词，为元音音素开头，因此前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：让我们来了解一下孩子们对动物的看法。根据下文“Vicky”、“Mike”和“Jenny”以及提示词可知，此处是指孩子们的看法，应用child的复数所有格形式children’s“孩子们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“ideas”。故填children’s。 3．句意：停止杀害动物。根据下文“It’s wrong to take their lives just to make clothes or other things.”和提示词可知，仅仅为了做衣服或其他东西而夺走它们的生命是错误的，因此此处是指停止杀害动物，kill“杀害”，动词，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定搭配，因此应用动名词形式killing。故填killing。 4．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中，照顾它们和它们的栖息地是我们的责任。根据“Many animals are … great danger”可知，此处是指很多动物处于危险之中，in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，介词短语。故填in。 5．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中，照顾它们和它们的栖息地是我们的责任。根据“look after”结合提示词可知，此处应用人称宾格形式作宾语，因此用them“他们”。故填them。 6．句意：我非常喜欢动物，会尽我所能去拯救它们。根据下文“We should treat all animals with kindness and respect.”结合提示词可知，我们应该善待和尊重所有的动物，因此此处是指Vicky会尽所能去拯救动物，save“拯救”，动词，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 7．句意：在农场长大，我觉得动物非常友好且好玩。根据“friendly and”结合提示词可知，此处应用playful“好玩的”，形容词作表语。故填playful。 8．句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物，我对所有生物都感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 9．句意：然而，被污染的空气、土地和水对植物、动物和人类都有害。根据语境可知，前文说Jenny对生物感兴趣，后文提到污染对生物有害，前后形成转折，所以用however“然而”，副词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 10．句意：我们真地应该把动物当成朋友。根据“We should … see”结合提示词可知，此处应用really“真地”，副词修饰动词see。故填really。 Animals are important to us. We can see many different kinds of animals 1 (around) the world. Some animals like the 2 (monkey) are very cute and active. They can make people laugh. Others like the sharks are very 3 (fierce) and dangerous. We should 4 (learn) to protect animals. For example, we should not 5 (throw) rubbish into the rivers or lakes where fish live. We should also not cut down too many trees 6 (where) birds make their nests. Many animals are in danger now. The giant panda is one of them. There are only a few 7 (thousand) pandas left in the world. People are trying 8 (they) best to protect them. They build 9 (reserve) for pandas to live in and provide them with enough bamboo to eat. We hope that all animals can live 10 (happy) in the future. 【答案】 1．around 2．monkeys 3．fierce 4．learn 5．throw 6．where 7．thousand 8．their 9．reserves 10．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的一些特点，并告诉我们要保护动物。 1．句意：我们可以在世界各地看到许多不同种类的动物。around the world “世界各地”。故填around。 2．句意：有些动物如猴子非常可爱和活跃。根据“are”可知这里用复数形式表泛指。故填monkeys。 3．句意：其他像鲨鱼一样的动物非常凶猛而且危险。此处和“dangerous”并列，用形容词作表语。故填fierce。 4．句意：我们应该学会保护动物。should后接动词原形。故填learn。 5．句意：例如，我们不应该把垃圾扔进鱼生活的河流或湖泊。should后接动词原形。故填throw。 6．句意： 我们也不应该砍伐太多鸟类筑巢的树木。分析句子可知此处是where引导定语从句修饰trees。故填where。 7．句意：世界上仅存几千只熊猫。a few thousand“几千”。故填thousand。 8．句意：人们正在尽最大努力保护他们。try one’s best “尽某人最大努力”。这里用their指代people。故填their。 9．句意：他们为熊猫建造了居住的保护区，并为它们提供足够的竹子吃。build reserves “建立保护区”，用复数形式。故填reserves。 10．句意：我们希望所有的动物都能在未来快乐生活。此处用副词happily修饰动词live。故填happily。 There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are cute, while others are scary. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas 1 (be) from China. They are black and white. They look like bears but they are not as fierce as bears. Pandas spend most of their time 2 (eat) bamboo. Bamboo is almost the only food for them. They eat so much bamboo every day 3 they have to spend a lot of time looking for and eating it. 4 (luck), there are many bamboo forests in China, so pandas can find enough food there. Pandas are very lazy animals. They like 5 (sleep) a lot. They often sleep under the trees. When they wake up, they start to eat again. Pandas are very important animals in China. They are not only a symbol of China 6 also loved by people all over the world. Many zoos in other countries want 7 (have) pandas because they attract a lot of visitors. But now pandas are in danger. The number of pandas 8 (get) smaller and smaller. One of the main reasons is that people are cutting down too many bamboo trees. 9 we want to keep seeing these lovely animals, we should protect their living environment and plant more bamboo trees. We should also stop 10 (hunt) them. Let’s work together to make a better home for pandas. 【答案】 1．are 2．eating 3．that 4．Luckily 5．sleeping 6．but 7．to have 8．is getting 9．If 10．hunting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了熊猫的生活习性、重要性以及面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们保护熊猫及其栖息地。 1．句意：大熊猫来自中国。根据“Pandas”可知，主语是复数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。 2．句意：大熊猫大部分时间都在吃竹子。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填eating。 3．句意：它们每天吃很多竹子，以至于要花大量时间寻找和进食。此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 4．句意：幸运的是，中国有很多竹林，所以大熊猫可以在那里找到足够的食物。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。 5．句意：它们喜欢睡很多觉。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填sleeping。 6．句意：它们不仅是中国象征，而且被全世界人民喜爱。此处是not only…but also…句型，是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 7．句意：其他国家的许多动物园都想要大熊猫，因为它们吸引了很多游客。 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to have。 8．句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少。 此处描述的是正在发生的变化，用现在进行时。故填is getting。 9．句意：如果我们想继续看到这些可爱的动物，我们应该保护它们的生存环境并种植更多的竹子。此处假设可能发生的事情，是条件状语从句，空处意为“如果”。故填If。 10．句意：我们也应该停止猎杀它们。 stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填hunting。 阅读下列短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或根据上下文用合适词填空。 I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 1 (catch) my eyes. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the world. Duke was an interesting name for such 2 little dog. But he was fed as a pet with my family from the moment I could walk. Looking at his big bright eyes, I couldn’t stop my tears. I couldn’t help 3 (think) of the days we were with together. When I went outside 4 (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off, feeling very proud of 5 (him). When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop it at my 6 (mum) feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 7 (well) than before. I learned more than I taught Duke. I leaned that a short sleep at noon can be good for health. I learned that a simplest dinner can be delicious 8 you eat it with great enjoyment. I leaned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. However, 9 (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher 10 has taught me how to love and to be loved. 【答案】 1．caught 2．a 3．thinking 4．to play 5．himself 6．mum’s 7．better 8．if/when 9．sadly 10．who/that 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物狗杜克，以及他从杜克身上学到的东西。 1．句意：一张照片引起了我的注意。根据上文“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 2．句意：对于这样一只小狗来说，杜克是个有趣的名字。由“dog”是单数形式可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，“little”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 3．句意：我情不自禁想起我们在一起的日子。根据can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故填thinking。 4．句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，为自己感到非常自豪。根据“When I went outside ... games”可知，作者出去是为了玩游戏，应用不定式表目的。故填to play。 5．句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，为自己感到非常自豪。根据“he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off, feeling very proud of ...”可知，此处指他为自己感到自豪，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 6．句意：当他饿的时候，他会在嘴里叼着他的食物盘，把它放在我妈妈的脚边。由空后的“feet”是名词可知，此处应用名词所有格mum’s修饰。故填mum’s。 7．句意：当我生病时，他拒绝离开我的床，直到我比以前好多了。由“than”可知，此处应用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 8．句意：我了解到，一顿简单的晚餐如果/当你吃得津津有味（时），就会很美味。根据“I learned that a simplest dinner can be delicious ... you eat it with great enjoyment.”可知，如果/当你是带着愉悦的心情吃东西时，一顿简单的晚餐也会变得美味；if“如果”/when“当……时”，符合语境。故填if/when。 9．句意：然而，悲伤的是，我也明白了生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一只狗。sad“伤心的”，形容词；根据“I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog”可知，此处应用副词sadly，修饰整个句子。故填sadly。 10．句意：对我来说，杜克大学就像一位老师，教会我如何去爱和被爱。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，先行词“teacher”指人，关系词应用who/that，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 语法填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （紧贴新教材，四大主题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 3 一、U1单元话题：周围的人 3 二、U2单元话题：环游世界 10 三、U3单元话题：人与植物 17 四、U4单元话题：人与动物 24 解题技巧精讲 一、语法填空核心解题步骤 通读全文：理解文章大意，关注时间、人物关系和逻辑关系。 分析句子结构：判断空缺处所需的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）。 结合语法规则：时态、语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等。 检查逻辑：确保填入的词在句意和语法上都正确。 二、高频考点与技巧 1. 名词 解题思路：判断是否需变复数或所有格。 例题： eg：I have two ______ (dog). They are very cute. 答案：dogs 解析：two后接可数名词复数。 2. 动词 考点：时态、语态（主动/被动）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）。 例题： eg：The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun in 1921. 答案：was written 解析：被动语态（过去时），主语book是动作承受者。 3. 形容词/副词 技巧：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词/整个句子。 例题： eg：She sings ______ (beautiful) than her sister. 答案：more beautifully 解析：比较级，修饰动词sings需用副词。 4. 介词 重点：固定搭配（如look forward to, depend on）。 例题： eg：I’m interested ______ playing the piano. 答案：in 解析：固定搭配be interested in。 5. 连词 判断逻辑：因果（because）、转折（but）、并列（and）等。 例题： eg：He is tired, ______ he keeps working. 答案：but 解析：前后句意转折。 6. 代词 考点：主格/宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词。 例题： eg：This is not my book. It’s ______ (she). 答案：hers 解析：名词性物主代词，相当于her book。 7. 冠词 规则：a/an表泛指，the表特指。 例题： eg：______ sun rises in the east. 答案：The 解析：独一无二的事物前用the。 8. 从句引导词 技巧：判断从句类型（定语/状语/名词性从句）。 例题： eg：This is the place ______ we first met. 答案：where 解析：定语从句，先行词place表地点，用where引导。 单元话题精练 一、U1单元话题：周围的人 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Fang is a 28-year-old woman. She comes 1 Hefei. She could not walk because of her two bad 2 (leg) at a young age. Her parents were busy with working, 3 she often stayed at home by herself. She was sad and scared. 4 (Lucky), she made some friends. They came to help her. A kind sister often taught her to read. She also showed her some nice 5   (painting) by a Chinese woman. Liu Fang started to paint and was 6 (interest) in it. Books and art can 7 (make) her feel better. Soon, she could paint quite well. Later, she joined in some painting competitions (比赛) and 8 (get) some prizes (奖). This made her hopeful and feel good about herself. Liu has 9 dream. She wants to start a studio. In this way, she can teach other people like 10 (she) to paint. At the same time, she can show them they can do great things, too. I have a great mother. She is a short woman 1 grey hair. She is always 2 (cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is 3 best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the smell as well. She takes care 4 my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is 5 (real) hard-working and patient. She gets up early 6 (make) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 7 piano, she stays with me. But now, she tells me to do it by 8 (I), because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 9 (success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 10 (do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. A Doctor in the Family! After 1 (study) for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very lucky to have a doctor in the family! My mum and dad, my sister and I are all interested 2 arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time to study. So we’re all very proud of 3 (he). As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask about any medical (医疗的) problems we have! How good is that?   I think Micky will make an excellent doctor. He’s 4 (patience) and understanding, and he cares a lot about people. He has helped at several car 5 (accident) and done some small operations. I respect him very much. I feel uncomfortable seeing the blood (血), 6 I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants 7 (work) in hospitals where he can help people with different illnesses. Though he 8 (know) doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In my mother’s opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t so busy that the rest of us have to make 10 appointment (预约) to say hello. My sister Judy and I sat at our table. We watched the young waiters (服务员) running around as we waited 1 our lunch at a restaurant in our community. “Hello, I’m Michael,” our waiter 2 (introduce) himself, his voice shaking a bit. When he poured our water, he spilled (使溅出) some. “I’m so sorry,” he said. His face turned red. Judy and I both wanted the beef with potatoes. However, when Michael came back, he brought 3 (we) two bowls of noodles. This mistake just made him look more nervous. Later, we ordered (点) a slice of cake, 4 it never arrived. Before we left, Judy told our waiter that we really enjoyed 5 (eat) there. “We appreciate your hard work. You’re going to do great in the restaurant business in 6 future!” she said. After hearing her kind words, the young man smiled brightly. At first, I couldn’t understand 7 Judy praised him when he had a lot to learn. Then I saw him walk over to his next table. This time, he looked 8 (cheer) and confident. He welcomed the 9 (customer) and poured their water without spilling a drop. “See? We should encourage young people 10 (believe) in themselves,” Judy said with a knowing smile. 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 1 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 2 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 3 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 4 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party 5 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 6 us, and I wonder what my college life 7 (be) like in the future. Before the party, we checked everything 8 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 9 I really had a 10 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others. 二、U2单元话题：环游世界 语法填空 I 1 (go) on a trip to London with my parents last summer holiday. We all know it is always 2 (rain) and foggy in London, so each of us took 3 umbrella. But it was sunny during our stay in London. On our first day in London, we enjoyed 4 (we) at the London Eye. We could see the whole city of London on the top of it. On the 5 (two) day, we went to visit Shakespeare’s birthplace. It’s not far from our hotel, about 20 6 (minute) walk. There is a garden in front of his house. We could see many beautiful 7 (flower) in it. After that, we visited many other places 8 interest, such as the National Gallery 9 the British Museum. We went shopping and tasted the food there, but I preferred to eat Chinese food. The trip is wonderful. I hope 10 (visit) London again one day. Last summer, I 1 (go) on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. Hangzhou is 2 very beautiful city with a long history. We visited many famous 3 (place) there. First, we went to the West Lake. It was really amazing. The water 4 (be) clear and the scenery around it was wonderful. We took a boat ride on the lake 5 enjoyed the peaceful view. There were a lot of tourists, 6 everyone seemed to have a great time. Then, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda. It 7 (build) many years ago. Standing on the pagoda, we could see the whole city. I was so excited 8 I took a lot of photos. In the evening, we went 9 (shop) on a busy street. We bought some special snacks 10 souvenirs. It was a really unforgettable trip. I hope I can go there again in the future. I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the 1 (one)students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days 2 (get) there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bags 3 the wall so that we won’t float away when we sleep! Because 4 the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much 5 (weak) gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, 6 we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help 7 (I) breathe because there 8 (be) no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I’m going to take as 9 (many) photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a 10 (wonder) trip! Do you love France? France lies in Western 1 (European). There are many beautiful places in France. Paris is the capital of France. It is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. You will find many famous places of 2 (interesting) such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous 3 (museum) in the world. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place 4 (go) if you like shopping. France is very famous 5 (介词) its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent 6 (France) wine. The south of France is known for 7 (it) wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, 8 (连词) you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try 9 (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France is the perfect place for tourists, so why not 10 (visiting) France this year? Singapore is one of the most modern and cleanest 1 (country) in the world. It is a small island country in Southeast Asia and is famous for its beautiful gardens and tall buildings. Singapore’s capital is also called Singapore. It is a very busy city with lots of people and cars. The Singapore River runs 2 the city and there are many interesting places to visit. One of 3 (famous) places is the Merlion Park. The Merlion is a special statue that looks like a lion with a fish body. It is 4 symbol of Singapore. If you like animals, you can visit the Singapore Zoo. It is one of the best zoos in the world. Another great place to visit is Gardens by the Bay. It has huge greenhouses with plants from all over the world. It is like a magical forest in the city. If you are a nature 5 (love), you can visit Sentosa Island. It is a beautiful island near Singapore with lovely beaches 6 a big water park. It is a great place 7 (relax) and have fun in the sun. And if you want to learn more about Singapore’s history, you can visit the Singapore History Museum. It tells the story of how Singapore 8 (become) a great city. Singapore has a rich blend of different cultures including Chinese, Malay, Indian and 9 (West) cultures. This is shown in its festivals, food and architecture. No matter what kind of experience you are looking for, Singapore has something for you. So why not 10 (plan) a trip to Singapore? 三、U3单元话题：人与植物 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Today is Tree Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs by 1 (we). Look! Some 2 (dig) holes in the ground, some are watering trees. We are talking and laughing 3 (happy). We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cooler and also make everything 4 (convenience). We get fruit and oil from them. Tea comes from the 5 (leaf) of trees. Many useful things are 6 (make) of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine a world 7 trees. I feel it our duty 8 (plant) trees every year and I firmly believe our earth will become more beautiful 9 everyone 10 (try) his best to protect trees every year. 根据More practice部分的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 1 (large) rainforest in the world is the Amazon rainforest in South America. It 2 (cover) five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads 3 nine countries. The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home 4 thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people are 5 (destroy) the area by 6 (cut) down many of the trees. This is called “deforestation”. Many 7 (live) things lose their homes 8 deforestation. The number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the rainforest 9 (be) decreasing. It’s time for us to do something 10 (protect) the Amazon rainforest. 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 1 (find) a tree in the wild. He took it home 2 grew more trees using its seeds. This really made him 3 rich man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (树干) of the money tree can hold luck in it. The five 4 (leaf) stand for metal (金属), wood, water, fire and earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 5 (well) than other plants. Now the Chinese money tree is popular for 6 (celebrate) Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into 7 (they) life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show friendliness. This plant is 8 (usual) potted (盆栽的) and is 1.2—1.5 meters tall. The tree is very easy to care for and can live for years. It 9 best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃. It’s better to keep the tree away 10 cold air. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree, but it 1 (be) a kind of grass. There are more than 500 2 (difference) kinds of bamboo; some are tall but some are not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 3 (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good 4 using bamboo. They use it to make many things, 5 as boxes and cooking tools (用具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 6 (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 7 many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers (农民) in many poor countries are 8 (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 9 (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops (庄稼) can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help 10 (they) bring water to their crops without spending much money. 语法填空 Trees are everywhere around us, but we often don’t care about them. These 1 (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full 2 different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take in bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air 3 (clean) for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our 4 (day) lives better and 5 (convenient). Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of the furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the 6 (leaf) of tea trees. 7 (sad), people are hurting trees. People 8 (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for 9 (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder 10 (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. 四、U4单元话题：人与动物 Animals play an important role in our life. We can find different kinds of animals 1 (everywhere). Some animals are very small, like insects. They can be found 2 (near) rivers or in gardens. Others are big, such as elephants. Elephants are very intelligent and 3 (they) memory is amazing. Many animals are in need of our protection. For example, some birds are losing their habitats 4 (because) people are cutting down trees. We should stop doing this and 5 (try) to plant more trees to provide homes for them. The giant panda is one of the most famous endangered animals. Scientists 6 (work) hard to protect them. They study their habits and try to find better ways to make them 7 (survive). In zoos, animals are taken care of. But we should also remember that they belong to nature. We should 8 (allow) them to live freely as much as possible. When we visit zoos, we should not 9 (feed) the animals with our own food. It may be harmful to them. Let’s all do our part to protect animals and 10 (make) the world a better place for them. What animal do you like best? Is it 1 elephant, or maybe a tiger? Let’s learn about some 2 (child) ideas about animals. Vicky: Stop 3 (kill) animals. It’s wrong to take their lives just to make clothes or other things. Many animals are 4 great danger and it’s our duty to look after 5 (they) and their habitats. I like animals very much and will do something 6 (save) them. We should treat all animals with kindness and respect. Mike: My hobbies are drawing and caring for my pets—a rabbit, a cat, and a dog. Growing up on a farm, I think animals are quite friendly and 7 (play). I hope that one day, everyone will understand animals and look after them well. Jenny: My favourite subject is biology, and I’m 8 (interest) in all living things. 9 , the polluted (被污染的) air, land and water are bad for plants, animals and people. We should 10 (real) see animals as our friends. And they make our world interesting. Let’s try to protect them. We should live in harmony (和谐) with them. Animals are important to us. We can see many different kinds of animals 1 (around) the world. Some animals like the 2 (monkey) are very cute and active. They can make people laugh. Others like the sharks are very 3 (fierce) and dangerous. We should 4 (learn) to protect animals. For example, we should not 5 (throw) rubbish into the rivers or lakes where fish live. We should also not cut down too many trees 6 (where) birds make their nests. Many animals are in danger now. The giant panda is one of them. There are only a few 7 (thousand) pandas left in the world. People are trying 8 (they) best to protect them. They build 9 (reserve) for pandas to live in and provide them with enough bamboo to eat. We hope that all animals can live 10 (happy) in the future. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are cute, while others are scary. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas 1 (be) from China. They are black and white. They look like bears but they are not as fierce as bears. Pandas spend most of their time 2 (eat) bamboo. Bamboo is almost the only food for them. They eat so much bamboo every day 3 they have to spend a lot of time looking for and eating it. 4 (luck), there are many bamboo forests in China, so pandas can find enough food there. Pandas are very lazy animals. They like 5 (sleep) a lot. They often sleep under the trees. When they wake up, they start to eat again. Pandas are very important animals in China. They are not only a symbol of China 6 also loved by people all over the world. Many zoos in other countries want 7 (have) pandas because they attract a lot of visitors. But now pandas are in danger. The number of pandas 8 (get) smaller and smaller. One of the main reasons is that people are cutting down too many bamboo trees. 9 we want to keep seeing these lovely animals, we should protect their living environment and plant more bamboo trees. We should also stop 10 (hunt) them. Let’s work together to make a better home for pandas. 阅读下列短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或根据上下文用合适词填空。 I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 1 (catch) my eyes. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the world. Duke was an interesting name for such 2 little dog. But he was fed as a pet with my family from the moment I could walk. Looking at his big bright eyes, I couldn’t stop my tears. I couldn’t help 3 (think) of the days we were with together. When I went outside 4 (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off, feeling very proud of 5 (him). When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop it at my 6 (mum) feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 7 (well) than before. I learned more than I taught Duke. I leaned that a short sleep at noon can be good for health. I learned that a simplest dinner can be delicious 8 you eat it with great enjoyment. I leaned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. However, 9 (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher 10 has taught me how to love and to be loved. 6 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$