专题03 重点语法进阶练100题（Units1-4，六大题型）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 重点语法进阶练100题 （Units 1-4，六大题型） 目录 题型一：反身代词（U4） 1 题型二：地点方位介词（U4） 3 题型三：现在进行时（U3） 7 题型四：专有名词（U2） 14 题型五：连词（U2） 18 题型六：定冠词the 23 题型一：反身代词（U4） 1．I enjoyed ________ when playing basketball with my friends. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 2．The boy hurt ________ while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables. A．himself B．herself C．itself D．ourselves 3．“I should work hard from now on,” the boy said to ________. A．his B．him C．himself D．he 4．David, a student from England, loves Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by ________ in his free time. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 5．After his parents left, he had to cook for ________ every day. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 6．The staff had better relax ________ after working overtime for several days. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 7．The little girl wants to hide ________under the bed so that others can’t find her. A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself 8．—Did you enjoy ________ last night? —Yes, I sang and danced happily at the party. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．yourself 9．I can work it out ________. A．by myself B．for myself C．by yourself D．for yourself 10．Boys and girls, please enjoy ________ at the party. A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 题型二：地点方位介词（U4） 11．It can be really cold in Harbin in winter with the temperature（温度）________ 0℃ all the time. A．at B．by C．below D．above 12．Our school is ______ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh. A．next to B．between C．among D．through 13．Miss Zhou lives on the top floor, and I live two floors ________ her. A．on B．over C．under D．below 14．—Which room will the guest stay ________the hotel? —Room _________. A．at, Thirteenth B．in, Thirteen C．in, Thirteenth D．at, Thirteen 15．I live ________ a house _______ a tall building. A．on, in B．in, in C．with, in D．in, with 16．There’s a river __________ the two cities, __________ the river there is a bridge. A．between, On B．between, Over C．in, In D．in the middle of, Above 17．I live five floors ________ you so you can’t throw rubbish carelessly ________ my window. A．below; above B．below; under C．above; under D．above; below 18．—There is a bridge ________ the river. What can you see ________ it? —Oh, an elephant is standing over there. A．over; across B．above; cross C．on; across D．over; cross 19．Shanghai, a modern city, lies ________ the east of China and ________ the east of Jiangsu. A．in; in B．on; to C．in; to D．in; on 20．Suddenly the door opened. Danny rushed into the library ________ a basketball _____ his hand. A．and; on B．and; in C．with; in D．with; and 21．Shanghai is _______ the east of China; Japan is _______ the east of China. A．in, to B．to, in C．in, on D．on, to 22．Shenzhen lies ________ the south of China but ________ the south of Guangzhou. A．in; to B．on; to C．to; on D．on; in 23．He sits ________ to her. A．beside B．next C．behind D．in front 24．We all like to have a beautiful school ________ many tall trees ________ it. A．has; around B．with; around C．has; with D．with; above 25．Which floor is your flat ________ the tall building? A．in on B．on C．on in D．in 题型三：现在进行时（U3） 26．It’s seven o’ clock in the evening. The family ________ in the living room. A．watch TV B．watches TV C．is watching TV D．are watching TV 27．—Is Bill working in the garden? —Yes, he ________ the flowers now. A．is watering B．waters C．are watering D．water 28．—Why are you so wet? —Because it ________ hard outside. A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．rain 29．—What is Helen doing? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．has B．are having C．is having D．will have 30．—What heavy rain! —Yes. The rain ________ down. A．will pour B．is pouring C．pours D．poured 31．—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ outside. A．are playing B．will play C．played D．play 32．Be quiet! The baby ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleeping D．slept 33．—What is ________ over there? —Some people are fighting. A．happen B．happening C．do D．doing 34．Look out of the window. It ________ now. A．snow B．will snow C．is snowing D．snowing 35． Mr Brown always ________ basketball after dinner. Look! He ________ basketball with his son now. A．plays; is playing B．is playing; play C．play; is playing D．is playing; plays 36．—Today is April 23rd and it’s World Book Day. —Yeah. Look! Students ________ books there. A．read B．reading C．are reading D．will read 37．—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 38．—________, Kate? —I’m playing games. A．Can I help you B．How are you C．What are you doing D．How do you do 39．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It’s Jane. She usually sings at this time every day. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．singing 40．—Could you ____________ me with my math? —Sorry, I ____________ the piano, but I can help you this afternoon. A．help; play B．help; am playing C．helping; play D．helping; am playing 41．—Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom? —No. She _______ in the school library. A．read B．will read C．reading D．is reading 42．—There is so much snow outside now. So many people ________. —Yeah. Let’s go skating too. A．skated B．skate C．are skating D．is skating 43．—Mary, ________ is the weather in your country now? —It’s ________ outside. A．what; raining B．how; raining C．what; rain D．how; rain 44．—Do you ________ English every morning? —Yes, but now I ________ Chinese. A．read; read B．reading; read C．read; am reading D．reading; am reading 45．It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A．raining B．is raining C．rains D．rain 46．When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden. A．set; doing B．setting; being C．set; to be D．setting; to be 47．Listen! The birds ______ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ______ the flowers? Spring is coming! A．are singing; smell B．sing; smelling C．sang; smell D．are singing; smells 48．—Jenny, would you like to come to the party at my new home tomorrow evening? —I’d love to, but I ________ free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．don’t have; am going to fly B．don’t have; will fly C．am not; am flying D．am not; fly 49．— Alice, don’t lie on the floor. — I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ eggs. A．laying B．lay C．laid D．lays 50．Sometimes Tom with his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A．is watching; read B．watch; are reading C．watches; are reading D．watches; read 题型四：专有名词（U2） 51．—Peter, what’s your last name? —It’s ________. A．Peter B．Peter Brown C．Brown D．Mr Brown 52．National Day of the PRC is in ________. A．August B．October C．September D．September 10th 53．________ is after October and ________ is before September. A．November; August B．March; August C．November; December D．May; December 54．—When is National Day? —It’s in ________. A．February B．September C．July D．October 55．—What’s your class teacher’s name? —Gao Hui. You can call her ________. A．Ms. Gao B．Ms. Hui C．Mr. Gao D．Mr. Hui 56．Koalas are from ________. A．China B．the USA C．Australia D．Africa 57．Mom, this is my best friend Peter Brown. His ________ is Brown. A．first name B．last name C．full name D．given name 58．Look at the table below. Which festival is it about? Time Traditions Usually in September or October Go mountain climbing. Show respect and love to elders. Drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). A．The Double Ninth Festival B．The Mid-autumn Festival C．The Lantern Festival D．The Dragon Boat Festival 59．—When is ________? —It’s October 1st. A．Mother’s Day B．Teachers’ Day C．New Year’s Day D．National Day 60．My sister ________ went to visit ________ in Beijing last weekend. A．Jenny, the great wall B．jenny, the Great Wall C．jenny, the great wall D．Jenny, the Great Wall 61．Helen Cox is my friend. ________ is 35 and you can call________ Ms.________. A．She; her; Helen B．He; him; Helen C．She; her; Cox D．He; him; Cox 62．Look at the picture. Which festival are they celebrating? A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Lantern Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．The Spring Festival. 63．Tomorrow is ________. Let’s buy some flowers for our teacher. A．Teachers’ Day B．Women’s Day C．the Spring Festival D．the Mid-Autumn Festival 64．In China, ________ is on 1 June. A．Child Day B．Child’s Day C．Children Day D．Children’s Day 65．The lions are from ________. A．Australian B．American C．South Africa D．South African 题型五：连词（U2） 66．I either watch TV ________ play computer games on weekends. A．or B．and C．but D．so 67．—Can you speak English ________ Chinese? —I can speak English. A．and B．but C．or D．so 68．I like the house ________ I don’t like its garden. A．and B．but C．or D．so 69．—What’s your family like? —I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much. A．but B．and C．because D．so 70．My room is small. _______, it’s comfortable. A．But B．Because C．So D．However 71．The little boy is only five years old, ________ he can speak English very well. A．and B．but C．or D．so 72．Keep practicing, ________ you will be much better at speaking English. A．or B．and C．but D．because 73．She wants to be a doctor, ________ her mum wants her to be a teacher. A．and B．but C．or D．so 74．The washing machine doesn’t work, _____________ I find nothing wrong with it. A．so B．but C．and D．or 75．John hates most of the fruits ________ he loves pineapples very much. A．because B．while C．or D．and 76．—Can you play soccer with me after school, Paul? —That sounds good, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．and B．but C．or D．so 77．I don’t like math ________ it is difficult. A．and B．but C．so D．because 78．Lions are scary, ________ many people don’t like them. A．so B．but C．or D．and 79．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 80．Pandas are very cute, ________ many people like them. A．because B．so C．but D．or 81．She can speak English _______ she can’t speak Chinese. A．and B．but C．or D．so 82．________ difficult it is, we must finish the task perfectly. A．How B．However C．So D．Much too 83．It is raining outside, ________ we can’t have a picnic on the mountain. A．and B．but C．because D．so 84．Space missions are exciting, _________ they come with high risks and big financial costs. A．so B．but C．because D．when 85．Why not join us for the game, _________ you’ll miss out on all the fun. A．or B．and C．for D．so 题型六：定冠词the 86．Wuxi is ________ beautiful city. It’s in ________ south of Jiangsu. A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the D．a; the 87．________ chart they are talking about is very useful. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 88．—Does the room have ________ good view? — Yes, it’s on ________ top floor of the building. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 89．The girl is from ________ village in the mountain area of Yunnan. Her birthday is on ________ second of May. A．a; / B．the; the C．a; the D．the; / 90．Kitty was born in the USA．Her birthday is on _________ eighth of April. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 91．There are _________ days in a week and Thursday is _________ day of a week. A．seventh; five B．seven; fifth C．the seventh; five D．seven; the fifth 92．Can you see ________ lady over there? She’s my Chinese teacher. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 93．________ engineer next to me is ________ exchange college student from the UK. A．The; an B．An; an C．An; the D．The; a 94．—What do you think of ________ film Home Coming (《万里归途》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for _________ third time. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 95．—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time. A．a, the B．a, a C．the, the D．the, a 96．—What is the girl ________ the purple dress doing? —She is playing ________ violin. A．with; the B．in; / C．in; the D．with; / 97．Like ________ Spring Festival to us Chinese, ________ Christmas is the most important festival to many people in ________ west. A．the; the; the B．/; /; / C．the; /; / D．the; /; the 98．—Look! Do you know _________ 100-year-old lady in a black coat? —Yes, She is _________ old teacher in our school. A．the; an B．an; the C．/; a D．a; the 99．Li Ming and Wang Qiang have ________ same goal when they run ________ marathon to challenge their limits (极限). A．the; 不填 B．a; 不填 C．the; a D．a; a 100．To tell _________ truth, I wasn’t really interested in the movie. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 4 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 重点语法进阶练100题 （Units 1-4，六大题型） 目录 题型一：反身代词（U4） 1 题型二：地点方位介词（U4） 3 题型三：现在进行时（U3） 7 题型四：专有名词（U2） 14 题型五：连词（U2） 18 题型六：定冠词the 23 题型一：反身代词（U4） 1．I enjoyed ________ when playing basketball with my friends. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和朋友们打篮球时玩得很开心。 考查反身代词的用法。me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此使用反身代词myself。故选D。 2．The boy hurt ________ while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables. A．himself B．herself C．itself D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩在用刀切蔬菜时伤了自己。 考查反身代词。himself 他自己；herself 她自己；itself 它自己；ourselves 我们自己。根据“The boy hurt...while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables”可知，主语和宾语是同一人，使用反身代词，男性，所以用himself。故选A。 3．“I should work hard from now on,” the boy said to ________. A．his B．him C．himself D．he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“从现在开始，我应该努力学习，”男孩自言自语道。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词宾格。根据“the boy said to”可知，此处是男孩对自己说，因此设空处填反身代词himself。故选C。 4．David, a student from England, loves Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by ________ in his free time. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：David，一名来自英国的学生，喜欢中国功夫。他完全靠自己在空闲时间学习。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“He learns it all by…in his free time.”可知，是他自己学习。故选C。 5．After his parents left, he had to cook for ________ every day. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在他父母离开后，他不得不每天为自己做饭。 考查反身代词的用法。him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）；his他的（物主代词）；he 他（主格）。根据“he had to cook for”可知，此处表示为自己做饭，应使用反身代词。故选B。 6．The staff had better relax ________ after working overtime for several days. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：加班几天后，员工们最好放松一下自己。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处应填反身代词themselves作relax的宾语，relax oneself表示“放松自己”，此处是指员工他们放松自己。故选D。 7．The little girl wants to hide ________under the bed so that others can’t find her. A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩想要把自己藏在床底下，这样别人就找不到她了。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“so that others can’t find her”可知，此处是指这个小女孩想要把自己藏在床底下，所以应用主语The little girl对应的反身代词herself，作动词hide的宾语。故选D。 8．—Did you enjoy ________ last night? —Yes, I sang and danced happily at the party. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚玩得开心吗？——是的，我在派对上快乐地唱歌跳舞。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。根据“I”可知，问句是问你玩得开心吗，用反身代词yourself。故选D。 9．I can work it out ________. A．by myself B．for myself C．by yourself D．for yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我可以自己把它计算出来。 考查介词辨析和代词辨析。by myself靠我自己；for myself为了我自己；by yourself靠你自己；for yourself为了你自己。根据“I can”可知是能靠自己解决问题，by oneself“靠某人自己”，主语为I，反身代词用myself。故选A。 10．Boys and girls, please enjoy ________ at the party. A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：男孩们和女孩们，请在聚会上玩得开心。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。本句是祈使句，主语是“Boys and girls”，是复数形式，所以反身代词要用 “yourselves”，表示“你们自己”。故选C。 题型二：地点方位介词（U4） 11．It can be really cold in Harbin in winter with the temperature（温度）________ 0℃ all the time. A．at B．by C．below D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天的气温总是保持在0摄氏度以下，真的很冷。 考查介词辨析。at表示在具体的温度点；by通过，在……旁边；below在……以下；above在……以上。根据“It can be really cold in Harbin in winter with the temperature...0℃ all the time.”可知，此处指温度总是在0摄氏度以下。故选C。 12．Our school is ______ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh. A．next to B．between C．among D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校在公园旁边。这就是为什么这里的空气总是很新鲜。 考查地点方位介词与介词短语。next to在……旁边；between在（两者）之间；among在（三者及以上）之间；through穿过。学校的位置应该是在公园旁边。故选A。 13．Miss Zhou lives on the top floor, and I live two floors ________ her. A．on B．over C．under D．below 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周小姐住在顶楼，而我住在她楼下两层。 考查介词辨析。on在……上，表示表面接触；over在……上方，强调垂直正上方；under在……下面，强调覆盖关系；below在……下面，表示位置低于但不一定正下方。根据句意可知，“我”住在“她”楼下两层，应用below表示“低于某个位置”。故选D。 14．—Which room will the guest stay ________the hotel? —Room _________. A．at, Thirteenth B．in, Thirteen C．in, Thirteenth D．at, Thirteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——客人将住在酒店的哪个房间？——13号房间。 考查介词辨析、数词。at在；in在……里面；Thirteenth第十三；Thirteen十三。空格1填in，指“在酒店里”；空格2与首字母大写的名词连用，可知填基数词。故选B。 15．I live ________ a house _______ a tall building. A．on, in B．in, in C．with, in D．in, with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我住在一栋高楼里的一所房子里。 考查方位介词。on在……上；in在……里；with和……。根据“a house”可知，第一个空表示“住在房子里”，用in；根据“a tall building”可知，第二个空表示“在高楼里”，用in。故选B。 16．There’s a river __________ the two cities, __________ the river there is a bridge. A．between, On B．between, Over C．in, In D．in the middle of, Above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两座城市之间有一条河，河上有一座桥。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间，强调在两个事物或人之间的空间关系；on在……上，两者相接触；over在……上方，指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方，两者没有接触；in在……里；in the middle of在……中间，强调在两个事物或人的正中间位置；above在……上面，可能是正上方也可能是斜上方，两者没有接触。第一空根据“the two cities”可知，是两个城市之间，应用between；第二空根据“the river there is a bridge”可知，是在河的正上方，应用over。故选B。 17．I live five floors ________ you so you can’t throw rubbish carelessly ________ my window. A．below; above B．below; under C．above; under D．above; below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我住在你下面五层，所以你不能随便往我窗户上扔垃圾。 考查介词辨析。above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直；under表示在某物的垂直下方；below在……之下，但不一定在垂直下方，与above相对应。根据“I live five floors…you so you can’t throw rubbish carelessly…my window.”可知，第一空应填“below”，表示“我住在你下面五层”；第二空应填“above”，表示“不能往我窗户上扔垃圾”。故选A。 18．—There is a bridge ________ the river. What can you see ________ it? —Oh, an elephant is standing over there. A．over; across B．above; cross C．on; across D．over; cross 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——河上有一座桥。在桥的另一边你能看到什么？ ——哦，一头大象正站在那边。 考查介词辨析。over在……正上方；across穿过；横过；above在……上方；on在……上面；cross穿过。根据“There is a bridge…it”可知，空处①指的是河上有一座桥，桥是在河的正上方，用over；空处②指的是在桥的另一边你能看到什么，across it表示在桥的另一边，故选A。 19．Shanghai, a modern city, lies ________ the east of China and ________ the east of Jiangsu. A．in; in B．on; to C．in; to D．in; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海，一座现代化的城市，位于中国的东部，江苏的东部。 考查地点方位介词。in（表示领域，范围）在……以内；on（表示方向）在，向，对，表示与某地相邻接壤；to朝，向，表示在某一地区之外的某个方位，不属于该范围。根据“Shanghai, a modern city, lies...the east of China and...the east of Jiangsu.”可知，上海属于中国，所以第一空使用in；上海与江苏接壤，所以第二空使用on。故选D。 20．Suddenly the door opened. Danny rushed into the library ________ a basketball _____ his hand. A．and; on B．and; in C．with; in D．with; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：突然，门开了。丹尼手里拿着篮球冲进了图书馆。 考查介词用法。and和，又，连词，用于连接两个并列的成分、句子等；with带着，具有，介词；on在……上面，介词；in在……里面，介词。第一空，根据“Danny rushed into the library … a basketball”可知，“a basketball”是Danny所携带的物品，应用介词“with”表示伴随状态，排除A和B；第二空，根据空后“his hand”可知，此处是指篮球在他的手中，考查in one’s hand“在某人手里”，介词短语，排除D。故选C。 21．Shanghai is _______ the east of China; Japan is _______ the east of China. A．in, to B．to, in C．in, on D．on, to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部；日本在中国的东方。 考查介词辨析。in在某一地区的内部；to在某一地区外部且不接壤；on在某一地区的接壤处。根据“Shanghai…China”可知，上海是中国的一个城市，在中国内部用in；根据“Japan…China”可知，日本在中国的外部且不接壤，介词用to。故选A。 22．Shenzhen lies ________ the south of China but ________ the south of Guangzhou. A．in; to B．on; to C．to; on D．on; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深圳位于中国的南部，但在广州的南部。 考查介词辨析。to用于表示一个地方在另一个地方的外部方向，不接壤；on表示两者接壤；in表示一个地方在另一个地方之内。深圳位于中国内部，用in；深圳和广州不接壤，是独立关系，用to。故选A。 23．He sits ________ to her. A．beside B．next C．behind D．in front 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他坐在她的旁边。 考查介词。beside在……旁边，后面不需要加to；next紧靠……旁边，后面需要加to；behind在……后面，后面不需要加to；in front在……前面，后面需要加of，结合题干和选项，故选B。 24．We all like to have a beautiful school ________ many tall trees ________ it. A．has; around B．with; around C．has; with D．with; above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢有一个美丽的学校，周围有许多高大的树。 考查介词的使用。has有，动词；with有，介词；around在……周围；above在……上方。根据“a beautiful school… many trees”可知，第一个空需要一个介词来表示“拥有”或“带有”的意思，因此“with”是最合适的选择。根据“trees… it”可知，第二个空需要一个介词来描述树的位置，因此“around”是最合适的选择。故选B。 25．Which floor is your flat ________ the tall building? A．in on B．on C．on in D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的公寓在这栋高楼的哪一层？ 考查介词的用法。in在……里面；on在……上面。表示“在某一层楼”要用介词on；表示“在某栋建筑物里”要用介词in，根据“Which floor is your flat ... the tall building?”可知，询问的是公寓在高楼里的哪一层，所以应该先表达“在某一层”，再表达“在高楼里”，即on in。故选C。 题型三：现在进行时（U3） 26．It’s seven o’ clock in the evening. The family ________ in the living room. A．watch TV B．watches TV C．is watching TV D．are watching TV 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是晚上七点钟，这家人正在客厅看电视。 考查主谓一致及时态。watch TV看电视，动词原形；watches TV第三人称单数形式；is watching TV现在进行时的单数形式；are watching TV现在进行时的复数形式。根据“It’s seven o’clock in the evening.”可知，此处强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”；主语“The family”在此处指家庭成员，是复数概念，所以be动词用are，动词watch用现在分词watching。故选D。 27．—Is Bill working in the garden? —Yes, he ________ the flowers now. A．is watering B．waters C．are watering D．water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比尔在花园里工作吗？——是的，他现在正在给花浇水。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，即“他正在给花浇水”，应用现在进行时，且主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语用is watering。故选A。 28．—Why are you so wet? —Because it ________ hard outside. A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么湿？——因为外面雨下得很大。 考查时态。rains下雨，动词第三人称单数；will rain一般将来时；is raining现在进行时；rain下雨，动词原形。根据“Why are you so wet?”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，应该用现在进行时is raining。故选C。 29．—What is Helen doing? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．has B．are having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦正在做什么？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。has三单形式；are having现在进行时，主语为复数或第二人称；is having现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数；will have一般将来时。根据“What is Helen doing”和“Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，表示“正在上棒球课”，主语为第三人称单数，故选C。 30．—What heavy rain! —Yes. The rain ________ down. A．will pour B．is pouring C．pours D．poured 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好大的雨！ ——是的。大雨倾盆而下。 考查现在进行时。will pour一般将来时；is pouring现在进行时；pours一般现在时的三单形式；poured一般过去时。根据“What heavy rain!”可知，大雨正在下，需用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作。pour down“（雨）倾盆而下” ，故选B。 31．—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ outside. A．are playing B．will play C．played D．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那是什么声音，汤姆？——哦，一些孩子正在外面玩耍。 考查现在进行时。根据“What’s that noise, Tom?”和“Oh, some children...outside.”可知，孩子们正在外面玩耍，所以才有了嘈杂声。其答句用现在进行时“be doing”，故选A。 32．Be quiet! The baby ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleeping D．slept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安静！宝宝正在睡觉。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Be quiet!”可知，宝宝正在睡觉，此句用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为第三人称单数的The baby，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，空处填is sleeping。故选B。 33．—What is ________ over there? —Some people are fighting. A．happen B．happening C．do D．doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边出什么事了？——有些人正在打架。 考查现在进行时。happen发生；do做。根据“Some people are fighting.”可知此处是在问发生了什么，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选B。 34．Look out of the window. It ________ now. A．snow B．will snow C．is snowing D．snowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看窗外。现在正在下雪。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据句中的“now”可知，动作正在发生，因此需要使用现在进行时。故选C。 35． Mr Brown always ________ basketball after dinner. Look! He ________ basketball with his son now. A．plays; is playing B．is playing; play C．play; is playing D．is playing; plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗先生总是晚饭后打篮球。看！他现在正在和他儿子打篮球。 考查时态。根据“always”可知，第一句表达的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应该用一般现在时，主语“Mr Brown”是第三人称，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故第一个空填plays。根据“Look!”可知，第二句表达的是正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，故第二个空填is playing。故选A。 36．—Today is April 23rd and it’s World Book Day. —Yeah. Look! Students ________ books there. A．read B．reading C．are reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天是4月23日，世界读书日。——是啊，看！学生们正在那里读书。 考查现在进行时。read读（动词原形）；reading读（现在分词）；are reading正在读（现在进行时）；will read将读（一般将来时）。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时符合语境。故选C。 37．—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽正在做什么？——她正在找东西。 考查动词短语及现在进行时。look at看……；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look看，不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。空前有be动词，因此动词需用现在分词“looking”，排除选项A和B，此空后有宾语“something”，因此应用“looking for”。故选C。 38．—________, Kate? —I’m playing games. A．Can I help you B．How are you C．What are you doing D．How do you do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Kate，你正在做什么？——我正在玩游戏。 考查特殊疑问句。Can I help you我能帮你吗；How are you你好吗；What are you doing你正在做什么；How do you do你好。根据答语“I’m playing games.”可知，问句问的是正在做什么。故选C。 39．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It’s Jane. She usually sings at this time every day. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——是简。她通常每天这个时候唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，描述现在正在进行的动作。故选C。 40．—Could you ____________ me with my math? —Sorry, I ____________ the piano, but I can help you this afternoon. A．help; play B．help; am playing C．helping; play D．helping; am playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学数学吗？——抱歉，我正在弹钢琴，但我今天下午可以帮你。 考查现在进行时和情态动词的用法。第一个空位于情态动词Could后，用动词原形；第二个空表达当前正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为I，现在进行时结构为am playing。故选B。 41．—Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom? —No. She _______ in the school library. A．read B．will read C．reading D．is reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪儿？她在教室里吗？——不。她正在学校图书馆读书。 考查动词时态。根据“She…in the school library.”可知，应该说她正在图书馆读书，用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作。故选D。 42．—There is so much snow outside now. So many people ________. —Yeah. Let’s go skating too. A．skated B．skate C．are skating D．is skating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在外面雪下得很大。这么多人在滑冰。——是啊。我们也去滑冰吧。 考查时态。根据“There is so much snow outside now.”和“Let’s go skating too.”可知，这里指许多人正在滑冰，所以该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“many people”，be动词用is，故选C。 43．—Mary, ________ is the weather in your country now? —It’s ________ outside. A．what; raining B．how; raining C．what; rain D．how; rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mary，现在你国家的天气怎么样？——外面正在下雨。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what什么；how如何。询问天气可以用“how is the weather...”或“what is the weather like...”。空二根据“It’s”可知，指的是正在下雨，应用现在进行时“be doing”，空处填现在分词raining。故选B。 44．—Do you ________ English every morning? —Yes, but now I ________ Chinese. A．read; read B．reading; read C．read; am reading D．reading; am reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每天早上读英语吗？——是的，但是现在我在读中文。 考查一般疑问句和现在进行时。助动词do后接动词原形read；根据“now”可知第二句用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选C。 45．It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A．raining B．is raining C．rains D．rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在正在下雨，安妮，请随身带一把伞。 考查现在进行时。根据now可知时态是现在进行时am/is/are doing，表示现在正在发生的动作。故选B。 46．When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden. A．set; doing B．setting; being C．set; to be D．setting; to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都变成了金色。 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。set“落下”是不及物动词，物作主语，因此第一空前面有be动词“is”，动词应用现在分词“setting”，表示正在进行，排除选项A和C；seem“似乎”在此句中是系动词，后面加“to be+形容词”作表语。故选D。 47．Listen! The birds ______ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ______ the flowers? Spring is coming! A．are singing; smell B．sing; smelling C．sang; smell D．are singing; smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在花丛中动听地歌唱。你能闻到花香吗？春天就要来了！ 考查动词的时态。所给句子第一个空是谓语部分，根据第一个空前面的Listen可知，该句时态是现在进行时，其构成是“am/is/are+动词现在分词形式”，该句主语是复数，所以be动词用are，动词sing现在分词是singing，第一个空填are singing；第二个空是一般疑问句的谓语部分，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，动词smell“闻”，第二个空填smell。故选A。 48．—Jenny, would you like to come to the party at my new home tomorrow evening? —I’d love to, but I ________ free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．don’t have; am going to fly B．don’t have; will fly C．am not; am flying D．am not; fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你明天晚上愿意来我新家参加聚会吗？——我很想去，但我没空。我明天要飞往香港。 考查时态和动词形式。第一空表示“没空”，应用“am not free”，be动词后接形容词；第二空表示将来计划，且是已经安排好的事情，用现在进行时表示将来，结构为am/is/are+doing，即“am flying”。故选C。 49．— Alice, don’t lie on the floor. — I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ eggs. A．laying B．lay C．laid D．lays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，不要躺在地板上。——对不起，妈妈。看！老母鸡在下鸡蛋。 考查lay的用法。lay“下蛋”，此处用laying与is构成现在进行时，故选A。 50．Sometimes Tom with his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A．is watching; read B．watch; are reading C．watches; are reading D．watches; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时汤姆和他的父母晚饭后看电视，但现在他们正在看书。 考查主谓一致和现在进行时。第一空，根据“Sometimes”可知，此处为一般现在时，with连接并列主语时，谓语动词与with前的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以此处应用第三人称单数watches，排除A项和B项；第二空，根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，排除D项。故选C。 题型四：专有名词（U2） 51．—Peter, what’s your last name? —It’s ________. A．Peter B．Peter Brown C．Brown D．Mr Brown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你姓什么？——布朗。 考查人名。根据“Peter, what’s your last name?”可知，询问对方的姓氏，故选C。 52．National Day of the PRC is in ________. A．August B．October C．September D．September 10th 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国国庆节在十月。 考查名词辨析。August八月；October十月；September九月；September 10th九月十日。根据常识可知，我们的国庆节是在十月一日。故选B。 53．________ is after October and ________ is before September. A．November; August B．March; August C．November; December D．May; December 【答案】A 【详解】句意：十一月在十月之后，八月在九月之前。 考查名词辨析。November十一月；August八月；March三月；December十二月；May五月。根据“is after October and...is before September.”可知，十月后是十一月，故第一空应用November；九月前是八月，故第二空应填August。故选A。 54．—When is National Day? —It’s in ________. A．February B．September C．July D．October 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——国庆节是什么时候？——在十月。 考查名词辨析和常识。February二月；September九月；July七月；October十月。根据“When is National Day?”可知，问句询问国庆节是什么时候，根据常识可知，国庆节在十月。故选D。 55．—What’s your class teacher’s name? —Gao Hui. You can call her ________. A．Ms. Gao B．Ms. Hui C．Mr. Gao D．Mr. Hui 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的班主任叫什么名字？ ——高慧。你可以叫她高老师。 考查尊称。Ms.女士，常用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否；Mr.先生。根据“call her...”可知，Gao Hui是女性，应该称呼对方的姓或姓名，加上女性尊称Ms.，即Ms. Gao或Ms. Gao Hui。故选A。 56．Koalas are from ________. A．China B．the USA C．Australia D．Africa 【答案】C 【详解】句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。 考查名词辨析。China中国；the USA美国；Australia澳大利亚；Africa非洲。根据“Koalas”可知，考拉来自澳大利亚。故选C。 57．Mom, this is my best friend Peter Brown. His ________ is Brown. A．first name B．last name C．full name D．given name 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈，这是我最好的朋友彼得・布朗。他的姓氏是布朗。 考查名词短语。first name名字；last name姓氏；full name全名；given name名字。根据“Mom, this is my best friend Peter Brown.”和常识可知，他的姓氏是布朗。故选B。 58．Look at the table below. Which festival is it about? Time Traditions Usually in September or October Go mountain climbing. Show respect and love to elders. Drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). A．The Double Ninth Festival B．The Mid-autumn Festival C．The Lantern Festival D．The Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请看下面的表格。它是关于哪个节日的？ 考查节日。The Double Ninth Festival重阳节；The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节；The Lantern Festival元宵节；The Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据“Go mountain climbing Show respect and love to elders Drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒)”可知，这些传统都是属于重阳节的。故选A。 59．—When is ________? —It’s October 1st. A．Mother’s Day B．Teachers’ Day C．New Year’s Day D．National Day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——国庆节是什么时候？  —— 10月1日。 考查专有名词辨析。Mother’s Day母亲节；Teachers’ Day教师节；New Year’s Day新年；National Day国庆节。 根据“It’s October 1st.”可知，此处应是询问何时是国庆节。故选D。 60．My sister ________ went to visit ________ in Beijing last weekend. A．Jenny, the great wall B．jenny, the Great Wall C．jenny, the great wall D．Jenny, the Great Wall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐珍妮上周末去北京参观了长城。 考查名词。Jenny珍妮，专有名词，首字母大写；the Great Wall“长城”，是表示地点的名词，要大写首字母。故选D。 61．Helen Cox is my friend. ________ is 35 and you can call________ Ms.________. A．She; her; Helen B．He; him; Helen C．She; her; Cox D．He; him; Cox 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Helen Cox是我的朋友。她35岁，你可以叫她Cox女士。 考查代词和称呼。she她，主格；her她，宾格；he他，主格；him他，宾格。Helen Cox是女性，排除BD；第一空作主语，用she，第二空作宾语，用her。Ms.后接姓氏，Cox是姓氏。故选C。 62．Look at the picture. Which festival are they celebrating? A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Lantern Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．The Spring Festival. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看图片。他们在庆祝哪个节日？ 考查专有名词和常识。The Mid-Autumn Festival.中秋节；The Lantern Festival.元宵节；The Dragon Boat Festival.端午节；The Spring Festival.春节。根据图片内容可知，人们在划龙舟，是端午节的传统活动。故选C。 63．Tomorrow is ________. Let’s buy some flowers for our teacher. A．Teachers’ Day B．Women’s Day C．the Spring Festival D．the Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天是教师节，让我们给我们的老师买一些花吧。 考查特定节日及其意义的判断。Teachers’ Day教师节；Women’s Day妇女节；the Spring Festival春节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据“Let’s buy some flowers for our teacher.”可知，句中表述建议给老师买花，表明这个节日与教师相关的特别日子有关系。选项A“Teachers’ Day”意为“教师节”符合语境。故选A。 64．In China, ________ is on 1 June. A．Child Day B．Child’s Day C．Children Day D．Children’s Day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，儿童节在六月。 考查专有名词。Children’s Day“儿童节”，为专有名词。故选D。 65．The lions are from ________. A．Australian B．American C．South Africa D．South African 【答案】C 【详解】句意：狮子来自澳大利亚。 考查词汇辨析。Australian澳大利亚人；American美国人；South Africa南非；South African南非人。根据“The lions are from ...”可知此处介绍狮子来自哪里，填表示地点的名词South Africa。故选C。 题型五：连词（U2） 66．I either watch TV ________ play computer games on weekends. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在周末要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。either...or...是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”，符合语境。故选A。 67．—Can you speak English ________ Chinese? —I can speak English. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会说英语还是汉语？——我会说英语。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据回答“I can speak English.”可知问的是会说英语还是汉语，用or表示选择，故选C。 68．I like the house ________ I don’t like its garden. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢这所房子，但我不喜欢它的花园。 考查连词。and和，表示并列、顺承或递进关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；否则；so所以，表示因果关系。根据“I like the house…I don’t like its garden.”可知，前后的情感态度是相反的，存在转折关系。故选B。 69．—What’s your family like? —I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much. A．but B．and C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的家人怎么样？——我有一个大家庭，我们非常相爱。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“I have a big family…we love each other very much.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选B。 70．My room is small. _______, it’s comfortable. A．But B．Because C．So D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的房间很小。然而，它很舒服。 考查连词辨析。But但是；Because因为；So所以，However然而。“My room is small”与“it’s comfortable”是转折关系，but和however都表示转折，空后有逗号，所以此处用however。故选D。 71．The little boy is only five years old, ________ he can speak English very well. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩只有五岁，但是他英语讲得非常好。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据题意可知，前后两句话表示转折关系，所以此处应用but。故选B。 72．Keep practicing, ________ you will be much better at speaking English. A．or B．and C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：继续练习，你会更好地掌握英语口语。 考查连词辨析：or或者；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“you will be much better”可知，前后句是顺承关系，表示继续练习的结果。故选B。 73．She wants to be a doctor, ________ her mum wants her to be a teacher. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她想成为一名医生，但是她的妈妈想让她成为一名老师。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以，如此。wants to be a doctor意思是“想成为一名医生”，wants her to be a teacher意思是“想让她成为一名老师”，二者意思不同，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。 74．The washing machine doesn’t work, _____________ I find nothing wrong with it. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：洗衣机不工作了，但是我发现它没有什么问题。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，前后两句构成转折关系，即洗衣机虽然不工作了，但是我没发现它有什么问题，所以此处应用转折连词but连接。故选B。 75．John hates most of the fruits ________ he loves pineapples very much. A．because B．while C．or D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：John 讨厌大多数水果，但他非常喜欢菠萝。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表示原因；while (对比两件事物)而，表示对比或转折；or 或者，表示选择；and和，表并列。根据“... hates ... he loves pineapples very much”可知上下文含有转折关系。故选B。 76．—Can you play soccer with me after school, Paul? —That sounds good, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——保罗，放学后你能和我一起踢足球吗？ ——听起来不错，但我得先完成我的家庭作业。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句子语义发生转折，想去踢球但要先做作业，应用but。故选B。 77．I don’t like math ________ it is difficult. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学因为它很难。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“it is difficult”可知，空后是解释不喜欢数学的原因，所以用because引导。故选D。 78．Lions are scary, ________ many people don’t like them. A．so B．but C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狮子很可怕，所以很多人不喜欢它们。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“Lions are scary…many people don’t like them.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选A。 79．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢生物学？——因为它很有趣，且老师真的很好。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and而且；or或者。第一空根据“Why do you like biology?”可知，此处回答理由，应用because引导原因状语从句；第二空根据“…it’s interesting, …the teacher is really nice.”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 80．Pandas are very cute, ________ many people like them. A．because B．so C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：熊猫很可爱，所以很多人喜欢它们。 考查连词辨析。根据“Pandas are very cute”可知，“熊猫很可爱”是原因，“many people like them”这是结果，so 意为“所以”，表示因果关系，符合语境。because 意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，通常放在主句后面；but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系；or 意为 “或者”，表示选择关系，均不符合题意，故选B。 81．She can speak English _______ she can’t speak Chinese. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她会说英语，但不会说汉语。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“She can speak English…she can’t speak Chinese.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 82．________ difficult it is, we must finish the task perfectly. A．How B．However C．So D．Much too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不管这个任务多么困难，我们都必须完美地完成它。 考查连词。how怎样；however无论怎样；so因此；much too太。根据“…difficult it is”以及结合选项可知，此处指“无论有多困难”。故选B。 83．It is raining outside, ________ we can’t have a picnic on the mountain. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，所以我们不能在山上野餐。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列、顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示因果关系，引出原因；so所以，表示因果关系，引出结果。根据语境，“外面在下雨”是原因，“我们不能在山上野餐”是结果，所以此处应选表示结果的连词。故选D。 84．Space missions are exciting, _________ they come with high risks and big financial costs. A．so B．but C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太空任务令人兴奋，但它们伴随着高风险和巨大的财务成本。 考查连词辨析。so所以，如此；but但是；because因为；when当……时候。根据“Space missions are exciting,…they come with high risks and big financial costs.”可知，空处前后句存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选B。 85．Why not join us for the game, _________ you’ll miss out on all the fun. A．or B．and C．for D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么不加入我们的游戏，否则你会错过所有的乐趣。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和，并且；for为了，因为，对于；so所以，因此。根据“Why not join us for the game,…you’ll miss out on all the fun.”可知，后半句是在说明如果不加入的话会有什么后果，此处应是一个条件关系，应用连词or连接。故选A。 题型六：定冠词the 86．Wuxi is ________ beautiful city. It’s in ________ south of Jiangsu. A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无锡是一座美丽的城市，它在江苏省的南方。 考查冠词。a和an均用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指“一个”。a用于辅音开头的词前，an用于元音开头的词前。the表示特指，尤其指上文提到的人或物，还用于序数词和最高级形容词前。根据语境，第一空表示泛指“一个美丽的城市”；in the south of“在……的南方”，固定搭配，此处表特指，用the。故选D。 87．________ chart they are talking about is very useful. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论的那张图表非常有用。 考查冠词。a/an，不定冠词，用于泛指，表示“一个”；the定冠词，用于特指，表示“这个，那个”；/表示零冠词。 根据“…chart they are talking about is very useful.”可知，chart后有they are talking about作定语，说明这里的chart是特指。故选C。 88．—Does the room have ________ good view? — Yes, it’s on ________ top floor of the building. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个房间有好的视野吗？——是的，它在建筑的顶层。    考查冠词用法。a表示泛指，一个；the表示特指。第一句中的“good view”是泛指，表示“一个好的视野”，因此使用不定冠词“a”；第二句中的“top floor”是特指“建筑的顶层”，因此使用定冠词“the”。故选C。 89．The girl is from ________ village in the mountain area of Yunnan. Her birthday is on ________ second of May. A．a; / B．the; the C．a; the D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩来自云南山区的一个村庄。她的生日是五月二日。 考查冠词用法。根据“village in the mountain area of Yunnan.”可知，第一空泛指一个村庄，village以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a；根据“second of May”可知，此处指五月二日，second是序数词，要用定冠词the。故选C。 90．Kitty was born in the USA．Her birthday is on _________ eighth of April. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：基蒂出生在美国。她的生日是四月八日。 考查冠词。设空处后为序数词eighth，其前要加定冠词the。故选B。 91．There are _________ days in a week and Thursday is _________ day of a week. A．seventh; five B．seven; fifth C．the seventh; five D．seven; the fifth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一周有七天，星期四是一周的第五天。 考查数词的用法。根据“There are…days in a week and Thursday is…day of a week.”的语境可知，第一空用基数词seven表示具体数量；第二空用序数词fifth表示顺序，且序数词前要加定冠词the。故选D。 92．Can you see ________ lady over there? She’s my Chinese teacher. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能看见那边的女士吗？她是我的语文老师。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。根据“over there”可知此处表特指“那边的女士”。故选D。 93．________ engineer next to me is ________ exchange college student from the UK. A．The; an B．An; an C．An; the D．The; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：坐在我旁边的工程师是来自英国的交换生。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。第一空，“next to me”为后置定语，特指“我旁边的那位工程师”，需用定冠词the表特指‌；第二空，此处表示泛指，且exchange发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选A。 94．—What do you think of ________ film Home Coming (《万里归途》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for _________ third time. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《万里归途》这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“film Home Coming”可知，此处特指《万里归途》这部电影，第一空用定冠词the；根据“I want to see it for...third time”可知，第二空使用不定冠词，a third time“再一次”，表示“再看一次这部电影”。故选D。 95．—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time. A．a, the B．a, a C．the, the D．the, a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我想再看一遍。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指；the这个，表示特指。根据“film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)”可知，第一空特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词the修饰；a+序数词，表示“再，又”，第二空用不定冠词a，故选D。 96．—What is the girl ________ the purple dress doing? —She is playing ________ violin. A．with; the B．in; / C．in; the D．with; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个穿紫色衣服的女孩在干什么？——她在拉小提琴。 考查介词辨析和冠词的用法。with多表示“戴着……”；“in+颜色/服装”表示“穿着……”。根据“What is the girl ... the purple dress doing?”可知，是“穿紫色衣服的女孩”，用介词in。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。 97．Like ________ Spring Festival to us Chinese, ________ Christmas is the most important festival to many people in ________ west. A．the; the; the B．/; /; / C．the; /; / D．the; /; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：就像春节对我们中国人来说一样，圣诞节对许多西方人来说是最重要的节日。 考查冠词。因节日是专有名词，节日这一类比较特殊，只有中国的传统节日前要用冠词the，所以第一空填the，第二空不填；in the west“在西方”。故选D。 98．—Look! Do you know _________ 100-year-old lady in a black coat? —Yes, She is _________ old teacher in our school. A．the; an B．an; the C．/; a D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看，你认识那位穿黑色外套的100岁老太太吗？——是的，她是我们学校的一位老教师。 考查冠词。根据“in a black coat”可知，空一是特指穿黑色外套的100岁老太太，用定冠词the；空二是泛指一位老教师，用不定冠词，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。 99．Li Ming and Wang Qiang have ________ same goal when they run ________ marathon to challenge their limits (极限). A．the; 不填 B．a; 不填 C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明和王强在跑马拉松挑战他们的极限时，有相同的目标。 考查冠词。the定冠词；a不定冠词。第一个空表示“相同的目标”是特指，因此使用定冠词“the”，the same“相同的”；第二个空run a marathon“参加马拉松赛跑”。故选C。 100．To tell _________ truth, I wasn’t really interested in the movie. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：说实话，我真的对这个电影不感兴趣。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；/零冠词。tell the truth“说实话”，固定搭配，故选A。 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$