专题02 重点单词拼写及完成句子进阶练100题(Units1-4)-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训(沪教版2024)

2025-03-28
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2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料,名师遴选! 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料,名师遴选! 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 专题02 重点单词拼写及完成句子进阶练100题 (Units1-4) 一、根据汉语提示填空 1.Simon loves basketball. He is in the basketball (队). 【答案】team 【详解】句意:西蒙喜欢篮球。他加入了篮球队。根据汉语提示,“队”为team,是名词;结合语境,此处用名词单数。故填team。 2.I often visit (亲戚) and friends. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意:我经常去拜访亲戚和朋友。relative“亲戚”,可数名词,根据“and friends”可知,and前后结构一致,此处用复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 3.She was made to (退休) early from teaching because of ill health. 【答案】retire 【详解】句意:她因为健康问题被迫提前从教学岗位上退休。退休:retire,句子中“be made to do”表示“被迫做某事”,后面需要接动词原形。故填retire。 4.My sister studies at a (医学的) college. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意:我的姐姐在一所医学院学习。根据“My sister studies at a…college.”及汉语提示可知,medical是形容词,表示“医学的;医疗的”符合语境,medical college表示“医学院”。故填medical。 5.He listened to the teacher with (注意力). 【答案】attention 【详解】句意:他专注地听老师讲课。空处位于介词with后,填名词作宾语。“注意力”用attention,不可数名词,与with构成介词短语。作状语。故填attention。 6.He (很少) goes to school by bus. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意:他很少乘公交车去上学。句子中需要填入一个副词来修饰乘公交车去上学这件事,表示频率。“很少”用seldom,副词。故填seldom。 7.Grandma helps many old people in the .(社区). 【答案】community 【详解】句意:奶奶帮助社区里的许多老人。根据汉语提示可知,此处为community“社区”,可数名词,结合“in the”可知,应用单数形式。故填community。 8.Parents should (鼓励) children to learn from failures. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意:父母应该鼓励孩子们从失败中学习。“encourage”是动词,意为“鼓励”。“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,在句中作谓语。故填encourage。 9.We mustn’t drive after drinking (葡萄酒). 【答案】wine 【详解】句意:我们一定不能在喝葡萄酒后开车。wine葡萄酒,不可数名词。故填wine。 10.It’s a (完美的) photo. Thanks a lot for helping me. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意:这是一张完美的照片。非常感谢你帮我。perfect“完美的”,形容词作定语。故填perfect。 11.She is both hard-working and kind to everyone. She is an (优秀的) student. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意:她既勤奋又对每个人都很友善。她是一名优秀的学生。excellent“优秀的”,形容词作定语。故填excellent。 12.You do not know, this is a (沉默的) love. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意:你不知道,这是一种沉默的爱。silent“沉默的”,形容词。故填silent。 13.Vick (光头强) is my favourite (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》). 【答案】character 【详解】句意:光头强是我在电影《熊出没·逆转时空》里最喜欢的人物。根据汉语提示可知,此空需填character,又由is后接名词单数可知,此空需填character的单数形式。故填character。 14.The government (政府) will (创造) more jobs for young people. 【答案】create 【详解】句意:政府将为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。create“创造”,动词,will后接动词原形。故填create。 15.There are many differences (差异) between the twin sisters. , Lily likes Blue while. Lucy likes green. (例如) 【答案】For example 【详解】句意:这对双胞胎姐妹之间有许多不同之处。例如,莉莉喜欢蓝色而露西喜欢绿色。for example表示“例如”,它可以用作插入语,可以放在句首、句中或句尾,前后通常用逗号隔开。单词位于句首所以首字母大写。故填For example。 16.On the (边,侧) of the mountain, there was a beautiful waterfall that attracted many visitors. 【答案】side 【详解】句意:在山的一边,有一个美丽的瀑布,吸引了许多游客。根据“On the...of the mountain,”及中文提示,可知此处指在山的一边,使用名词单数side“边,侧”。故填side。 17.Their dishes were made of (木头). 【答案】wood 【详解】句意:他们的盘子是木制的。wood“木头”,为不可数名词。故填wood。 18.Would you like to have some (蜂蜜)? 【答案】honey 【详解】句意:你想喝点蜂蜜吗?honey“蜂蜜”,为不可数名词。故填honey。 19.—Which one is heavier, an elephant or a (鲨鱼)? —As I know, the later can weigh about 180,000 kilos. So it is heavier usually. 【答案】shark 【详解】句意:——大象和鲨鱼哪一个更重?——据我所知,后者重约18万公斤。所以它通常更重。shark“鲨鱼”,名词;空前有不定冠词a,名词用单数。故填shark。 20.The boy is (盲的) in the right eye, so he sees only with his left eye. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意:这个男孩右眼失明,所以他只能用左眼看东西。根据汉语提示可知,此处为blind“盲的”,在句中作表语。故填blind。 21.The sky turns (灰色的) as the storm approaches (靠近). 【答案】grey/gray 【详解】句意:随着风暴的临近,天空变得灰暗。grey/gray“灰色的”,形容词。故填grey/gray。 22.The man in black can’t see your picture because he is (失明的). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意:那个穿黑衣服的人看不见你的照片,因为他是盲人。根据中文提示可知,此处需要形容词作表语,blind符合句意,故填blind。 23.She chose a (话题) for her speech on the benefits of exercise. 【答案】topic 【详解】句意:她为她的演讲选择了一个话题,主题是关于锻炼的好处。“话题”topic,且由a可知是单数名词。故填topic。 24.We have a golf course in the (社区). 【答案】community 【详解】句意:我们社区有一个高尔夫球场。根据汉语提示可知,community意为“社区”,为名词,句中the表特指,其后跟名词单数形式。故填community。 25.Be (耐心的) with the children. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意:对孩子要有耐心。be patient with“对……有耐心”,形容词patient作表语。故填patient。 26.—Will you buy this T-shirt for Mum? —Yes. The colour (匹配) her jeans. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意:——你会给妈妈买这件T恤衫吗?  ——会的。这个颜色和她的牛仔裤相配。根据汉语提示“匹配”可知,此处应填“match”。由对话的语境可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语“The colour”是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式“matches”。故填matches。 27.Tea is a (重要的) part of many cultures. 【答案】key 【详解】句意:茶是许多文化的一个重要部分。根据汉语提示及“a”可知,空处需形容词key,修饰名词part。故填key。 28.We must save the (濒危的) animals like pandas. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意:我们必须拯救像熊猫这样的濒危动物。endangered“濒危的”,形容词作定语。故填endangered。 29.They are all animal lovers. They do many things to protect (野生的) animals. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意:他们都是动物爱好者。他们做了很多事情来保护野生动物。wild“野生的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词animals。故填wild。 30.The Himalayas are the highest mountain (山脉) in the world. 【答案】ranges 【详解】句意:喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山脉。range“山脉”,根据are可知,名词用复数形式,故填ranges。 31.Can you tell me what the weight of the (巨大的) rock is? 【答案】huge 【详解】句意:你能告诉我那块巨大的石头的重量吗?huge“巨大的”,形容词作定语。故填huge。 32.Thanks to the (政府), we are living a happier life. 【答案】government 【详解】句意:多亏了政府,我们过着更快乐的生活。根据汉语提示可知,government意为“政府”。故填government。 33.— I forget to bring my pen. Can I (借) one from you?    — OK. Here you are. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意:——我忘记带钢笔了。我能向你借一支吗?——好的。给你。根据“Can I … one from you?”以及汉语提示可知,此处表示“向某人借某物”,borrow...from...“向……借……”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填borrow。 34.The artist was able to (创造) a masterpiece using only a few basic colors and shapes. 【答案】create 【详解】句意:这位艺术家仅用几种基本颜色和形状就能创作出杰作。create“创造”,be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填create。 35.They are (搜寻) the information online. 【答案】 searching for 【详解】句意:他们正在网上搜寻信息。根据“They are”和汉语提示可知,本句时态为现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。search for意为“搜寻”。现在进行时的结构是“be动词 + 动词的现在分词形式”。在句子中,主语是“They”,be动词是“are”,因此需要填入动词短语“search”的现在分词形式“searching”。故填searching;for。 36.The audience stayed (安静的) until the (节奏) of the drums started. 【答案】 silent rhythm 【详解】句意:观众们一直保持安静的,直到鼓的节奏开始。silent“安静的”,形容词作表语;rhythm“节奏”,名词作主语。故填silent;rhythm。 37.A (母鸡) on my farm lays eggs every day. 【答案】hen 【详解】句意:我农场的一只母鸡每天都下蛋。hen“母鸡”,可数名词;空前为不定冠词A,空处应用单数名词hen。故填hen。 38.Some zoos use special trucks (卡车) to (运输) pandas. 【答案】transport 【详解】句意:一些动物园使用特殊的卡车运输大熊猫。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填transport“运输”,不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填transport。 39.The mother hen (保卫) its children all day long. 【答案】guards 【详解】句意:母鸡整天守护着它的孩子。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填guard“保卫”,时态为一般现在时,主语hen为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填guards。 40.Birds use branches and grass as (材料) to build their nests. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意:鸟类用树枝和草作为筑巢的材料。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填material“材料”,根据“branches and grass”可知,是多种材料,用复数形式。故填materials。 二、根据首字母填空 41.The h children need food. 【答案】(h)ungry 【详解】句意:饥饿的孩子们需要食物。根据“The…children need food.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指饥饿的孩子,“hungry”意为“饥饿的”,是形容词,用来修饰后面的名词“children”。故填(h)ungry。 42.The main c in the story is very brave. 【答案】(c)haracter 【详解】句意:故事中的主角非常勇敢。根据“in the story”和首字母可推断此处指故事中的角色。character“角色”,单数名词。根据“is”可知此处用单数。故填(c)haracter。 43.He dug a deep h in the ground. 【答案】(h)ole 【详解】句意:他在地上挖了一个深坑。根据“dug a deep…in the ground”和首字母可推断此处表示“坑”,hole“坑”,名词。根据“a”可知此处用单数。故填(h)ole。 44.Don’t be a of difficulties. Remember that kites fly highest against wind, but not with it with it. 【答案】(a)fraid 【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。请记住,风筝逆风飞得最高,而不是顺风飞得高。根据下文“kites fly highest against wind”及首字母a可知,此处表示的是害怕的。be afraid of...“害怕……”。故填(a)fraid。 45.He is a h man. He usually works late at night. 【答案】(h)ard-working 【详解】句意:他是一个勤奋努力的人。他通常工作到深夜。根据“He usually works late at night.”可知,他通常工作到深夜,说明他非常地勤奋,首字母为h,应用形容词hard-working来表示“勤奋的”。故填(h)ard-working。 46.My father g the garden to prevent others from stealing fruits. 【答案】(g)uards 【详解】句意:我爸爸看守花园,防止别人偷水果。根据“to prevent others from stealing fruits”并结合首字母提示可知,防止别人偷水果,应是看守花园,guard“看守”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“My father”,用三单形式。故填(g)uards。 47.If he doesn’t go fishing tomorrow, I won’t, e . 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意:如果他明天不去钓鱼,我也不会去。根据“If he doesn’t go fishing tomorrow, I won’t”可知,句子中缺少一个副词,表示“也”的意思,用于否定句中。either用于否定句中表示“也”,符合句意和语法结构。故填(e)ither。 48.The Eiffel Tower is a must-see in Paris. It’s very f . 【答案】(f)amous 【详解】句意:埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎必看的景点。它非常有名。根据“The Eiffel Tower”以及首字母提示可知,此处指埃菲尔铁塔非常有名。famous“著名的”,形容词作表语。故填(f)amous。 49.My parents are going to make a t plan for our trip. 【答案】(t)ravel 【详解】句意:我的父母将为我们这次旅行制定一个旅行计划。根据“My parents are going to make a...plan for our trip.”及结合首字母可知,此处指制定一个旅行计划,travel“旅行”,名词作定语,修饰plan。故填(t)ravel。 50.Paris is a beautiful city. There are many interesting p to visit. 【答案】(p)laces 【详解】句意:巴黎是一个美丽的城市。有许多有趣的地方可供参观。根据“Paris is a beautiful city. There are many interesting…to visit.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指巴黎有许多有趣的地方可供参观,place“地方”,根据空前的“many”可知,此处用复数形式places。故填(p)laces。 51.Mike has medium h and he has short hair. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意:迈克中等身高,留着短发。根据首字母提示和题干可知,此处指“中等身高”,英文表达是medium height。故填(h)eight。 52.The dog can help l blind people to cross the road. 【答案】(l)ead 【详解】句意:狗可以帮助盲人过马路。根据“The dog can help l...blind people to cross the road.”及首字母提示可知,是狗可以引领盲人过马路,lead“引领”,help do sth“帮助做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填(l)ead。 53.There are different t of books in the library. You can find what you like. 【答案】(t)ypes 【详解】句意:图书馆里有各种各样的书。你可以找到你喜欢的。根据“You can find what you like.”及首字母提示可知,应表达图书馆里有各种各样的书,type“种类”,different修饰用复数形式。故填(t)ypes。 54.The g was warmly welcomed by the host. 【答案】(g)uest 【详解】句意:客人受到了主人的热烈欢迎。根据“warmly welcomed by the host.”及首字母提示可知,是客人受到了主人的欢迎,guest“客人”,根据was可知,用单数形式。故填(g)uest。 55.His smile a suddenly when he saw the gift. 【答案】(a)ppeared 【详解】句意:当他看到礼物时,突然露出了笑容。根据“when he saw the gift.”及首字母提示可知,应表达出现了笑容,appear“出现”,根据saw可知,时态为与一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。 56.Reading books can help us get a lot of new k . 【答案】(k)nowledge 【详解】句意:读书可以帮你获取大量新知识。根据首字母提示及“Reading books can help us get a lot of new...”可知,空处指“获取新知识”,knowledge“知识”符合句意,此处为不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 57.The fire s to the nearby houses before the firefighters arrived. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意:在消防员到达之前,火势已经蔓延到了附近的房屋。根据“The fire s... to the nearby houses”可知,是指火蔓延到附近的房屋,spread“蔓延”,根据“before the firefighters arrived.”可知,时态用一般过去时,spread的过去式还是spread。故填(s)pread。 58.He is good at t English into Chinese. 【答案】(t)ranslating 【详解】句意:他擅长将英语翻译成中文。根据“English into Chinese”可知,是指把英文翻译成中文,translate ... into“把……译成”,at是介词,后跟动名词。故填(t)ranslating。 59.We should do everything a to the rules. 【答案】(a)ccording 【详解】句意:我们应该一切按照规则行事。根据“We should do everything…to the rules.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指按照规则,according“按照”,词组according to表示“按照,依据”。故填(a)ccording。 60.—How do you c with your parents? —By phone. 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【详解】句意:——你如何与你的父母交流?——通过电话。根据“By phone.”可知,这里是指通过电话和父母联系。communicate沟通,交流,符合语境。do是助动词,动词用原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 61.He picked up a s and hit the dog. 【答案】(s)tick 【详解】句意:他拿起一根棍子打那条狗。根据“He picked up a…and hit the dog.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该表达他拿起一根棍子打那条狗。stick,可数名词,意为“棍子”符合语境,又根据空格前“a”可知,此处应该填入名词单数作宾语。故填(s)tick。 62.My family like to go s in big cities. We can buy many things. 【答案】(s)hopping 【详解】句意:我的家人喜欢去大城市购物。我们可以买很多东西。根据“We can buy many things.”可知,前半句说的是和买东西相关的活动。“go+动词的-ing形式”是一种常见的固定搭配,表示去做某项活动。这里根据首字母“s”以及语境,应该是“go shopping”,表示“去购物”,符合句子的逻辑和语义。故填(s)hopping。 63.I want to try some d food when I travel to a new place. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意:当我去一个新地方旅行时,我想尝尝一些美味的食物。根据“I want to try some...food when I travel to a new place.”及结合首字母可知,此处指尝尝一些美味的食物。delicious“美味的”,形容词作定语,修饰food。故填(d)elicious。 64.We will take a c on the river. It must be very exciting. 【答案】(c)ruise 【详解】句意:我们将在河上进行一次乘船游览。那一定非常令人兴奋。根据“We will take a...on the river. It must be very exciting.”及首字母“c”提示可知,固定短语“take a cruise”,意思是“乘船游览” 。“take a+名词”是一种常见的表达方式,用来表示进行某种活动,“cruise”作名词时,有“乘船游览、航游”的意思,符合句子语境,即在河上进行乘船游览这种活动。故填(c)ruise。 65.There are a lot of t visiting the Great Wall every day. 【答案】(t)ourists 【详解】句意:每天都有许多游客参观长城。根据“There are a lot of...visiting the Great Wall every day.”及首字母“t”提示可知,此处表达的是“游客”的意思。“tourist”是可数名词,意为“游客”,又因为前面有“a lot of” 修饰,“a lot of ”既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,在这里“tourist”是可数名词,所以要用其复数形式“tourists”。 故填(t)ourists。 66.We can enjoy the beautiful s when we go to the beach. 【答案】(s)cenery 【详解】句意:当我们去海滩的时候,我们可以欣赏到美丽的风景。根据“We can enjoy the beautiful...when we go to the beach.”及首字母“s”提示可知,去海滩时能欣赏到的应该是美丽的景象,“scenery”意为“风景、景色”,是不可数名词,“the beautiful scenery”表示“美丽的景色”。故填(s)cenery。 67.Gina is very funny and she always make us l . 【答案】(l)augh 【详解】句意:吉娜很有趣,她总是逗我们笑。根据“Gina is very funny”可知,此处应指很有趣总是逗我们笑,laugh意为“笑”,make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填(l)augh。 68.I like Li Bai’s p very much while my father likes Du Fu’s. 【答案】(p)oems 【详解】句意:我非常喜欢李白的诗,而我父亲喜欢杜甫的。根据首字母提示和“Li Bai’s”可知,空处指“诗”,英文表达是poem,名词,此处应用poem的复数形式poems。故填(p)oems。 69.She went into the bathroom and took a s . 【答案】(s)hower 【详解】句意:她走进浴室去淋浴。根据“She went into the bathroom”及首字母s可知,此处填写take a shower“淋浴”符合语境,动词短语。故填(s)hower。 70.The boy won first prize in the writing c last week. 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意:这个男孩在上周的写作比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“The boy won first prize”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指在写作比赛中得了一等奖,competition“比赛”,名词。故填(c)ompetition。 三、完成句子 71.孩子们喜欢在温泉里游泳吗? Do the children like to swim in the ? 【答案】hot spring 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,hot spring表示“温泉”,符合语境。故填hot spring。 72.树木需要吸收水分来存活。 Trees need to water to live. 【答案】 take in 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“吸收”,用动词短语“take in”,且need to后接动词原形。故填take;in。 73.因为人类的努力,宠物和农场动物产生了变化。 human efforts, pets and farm animals changed. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“因为”的英文表达。根据句意,“因为”可以用“because of”表示,后接名词或名词短语。because放在句首首字母要大写。故填Because;of。 74.在爱好方面我们有很多共同点。 We a lot of hobbies . 【答案】 have in common 【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“有……共同点”。have...in common“有……共同点”,固定搭配。结合语境,该句时态为一般现在时,we作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填have;in;common。 75.如果明天不下雨,我们将去远足。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will . 【答案】go hiking 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“去远足”;go hiking“去远足”,根据空前的“will”可知,此处用动词原形。故填go hiking。 76.中东盛产石油。 The Middle East is very oil. 【答案】rich in 【详解】be rich in“含有丰富的……”,形容词短语。故填rich in。 77.当游览古代建筑时,许多游客更喜欢穿汉服。 Many visitors hanfu when they visit ancient buildings. 【答案】prefer to wear 【详解】prefer to do sth “更喜欢做某事”,wear“穿”;根据主从句语法一致的原则,可知主句是一般现在时,主语“visitors”是复数,动词用原形。故填prefer to wear。 78.人类没有在善待树木。 Humans are not treating trees . 【答案】 in a kind way 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“善”,即“用善良的方式”。“用……方式”用in a/an+形容词+way;“善良的”用kind,是以辅音音素开头的形容词,作定语,不定冠词用a。“用善良的方式”用in a kind way,作方式状语。故填in;a;kind;way。 79.今天就讲到这里。下周我将谈论中国著名的树木。 today. Next week I’ll famous trees in China. 【答案】 That’s all talk about 【详解】根据题干可知,空格处需填写“今天就讲到这里”和“谈论”。“今天就讲到这里”常见表达是That’s all;“谈论” 短语是talk about,will后跟动词原形。故填That’s;all;talk;about。 80.神农偶然发明了茶,当时一些叶子从树上掉下来,掉进了他的饮料里。 Shen Nong discovered tea when some leaves from a tree his drink. 【答案】 by accident fell into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“偶然”和“掉进”,“偶然”的英文表达是by accident;“掉进”的英文表达是fall into,根据中文提示可知,句子时态是一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故填by;accident;fell;into。 81.我也不喜欢蛇。 I don’t like snakes . 【答案】either 【详解】对比题干可知,这里是否定句,所以用either表示“也”。故填either。 82.它们可以给我们提供鸡蛋和鸡肉。 They can us eggs and chicken. 【答案】 provide with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“为……提供……”;provide…with…“为……提供……”,是固定词组,根据空前的情态动词“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故填provide;with。 83.他们最后查明那个男孩是个小偷。 At last, they that boy was a thief. 【答案】 found out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“查明”,英文表达是find out,动词短语,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以find要变成过去式found。故填found;out。 84.我看见那两个孩子正在下国际象棋。 I the two children chess. 【答案】 saw playing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空意为“看见”,英文表达是see,动词,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以see要变成过去式saw;play chess“下国际象棋”,根据短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知,play要变成动词-ing形式playing。故填saw;playing。 85.她很活跃,在回家的路上她一直在唱歌。 She is . She is always singing . 【答案】 active on the way home 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一个空处应用active“活跃的”,形容词作表语;on the way home“在回家的路上”。故填active;on;the;way;home。 86.这里一年四季都很美,尤其是春天。 It’s beautiful here , especially in spring. 【答案】all year round 【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“一年四季”的英文。“all year round”是固定短语,意为“一年到头;一年四季”,符合句子语境,在句中作时间状语。故填all year round。 87.动物园里的金丝猴来自哪里? Where do the in the zoo come from? 【答案】golden monkeys 【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“金丝猴”的英文。“金丝猴”的英文表达是“golden monkey”,由句中的“do”以及“come from”可知,要用“golden monkey”的复数形式“golden monkeys”。故填golden monkeys。 88.这棵树正悄悄地散发 (give off) 出一股气味。它用气味来呼救。 The tree a smell. It uses the smell to call for help. 【答案】 is quietly giving off 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,句子描述的是正在进行的动作,所以使用现在进行时,其结构为“be + 动词-ing”形式;主语“The tree” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is;give off“散发”,用其现在分词形式 giving off ,quietly“悄悄地”。故填 is;quietly;giving;off 。 89.我们必须保护森林,阻止人们砍伐过多的树木。 We must the forest and prevent people from many trees. 【答案】 protect cutting down 【详解】对比题干可知,protect保护,动词。must是情态动词,后接动词原形;cut down砍伐,动词短语。prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。故填protect;cutting;down。 90.做一棵树可能很难,但树已经找到了让彼此更容易相处的方法。 Being a tree can be difficult, but trees have found ways easier for . 【答案】 to make it one/each another/other 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“使……变得(怎么样)”和“彼此”。“使……变得(怎么样)”的英文表达为“make it+adj.”,且从句“but trees have found ways…”结构完整,此处应用其不定式形式作后置定语,意为“更容易相处的方法”;“彼此”的英文表达为“one another”或“each other”,为相互代词。故填to;make;it;one/each;another/other。 91.当一棵树发生不好的事情时,它可能能够通过树根发送信息。 When happens to a tree, it may send a message through its roots. 【答案】 something bad be able to 【详解】something“某事”,不定代词;bad“不好的”,修饰不定代词时需后置;something bad“不好的事情”。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”,情态动词may后接动词原形。故填something;bad;be;able;to。 92.当它们的树枝和叶子连接在一起时,它们不需要担心强风。 When their branches and leaves join together, they strong winds. 【答案】 don’t need to worry about 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“不需要担心”,“需要做某事”的英文表达为“need to do sth.”,为动词短语,该句描述的一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语they为第三人称复数形式,其否定形式应用助动词don’t引导,且助动词后接动词原形need;“担心”的英文表达为“worry about”,且不定式后应用动词原形。故填don’t;need;to;worry;about。 93.人们喝茶通常不是为了味道。他们把它当药用。 People usually did not drink tea . They it medicine. 【答案】 for the taste used as 【详解】根据中文提示,“为了味道”对应英文表达“for the taste”;“把……当作……用”对应英文表达“use...as...”。根据“did”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以use要变为过去式used。故填for;the;taste;used;as。 94.随着一代代的繁育,人们保留了有“友好”基因的狼。 of breeding, people wolves with friendly genes. 【答案】 With every generation kept 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“随着一代代的”和“保留了”。with“随着”,为介词,位于句首,首字母要大写;“一代代的”可表达为every generation;“保留了”可表达为keep,根据语境可知,该句是一般过去时,所以第四空要填过去式kept。故填With;every;generation;kept。 95.古代野牛现在已经灭绝,但它们曾经生活在欧洲和亚洲各地。 Aurochs are now , but they used to Europe and Asia. 【答案】 extinct live all over 【详解】extinct“灭绝的;消亡的”,形容词,在句中作表语;live“生活”,动词,空前为“used to”,这里应用动词原形;all over“遍及,到处都是”,与“Europe and Asia”一起构成介词短语。故填extinct;live;all;over。 96.绵羊被驯养是因为它们是肉类的良好来源。 Sheep because they were a good of meat. 【答案】 were domesticated source 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“被驯养”和“来源”。结合从句“because they were a good…”可知,时态为一般过去时,且主语Sheep和谓语动词“驯养”之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”,主语Sheep为集合名词,be动词应用were,domesticate“驯养”的过去分词形式为domesticated;“来源”的英文表达为source,作从句中的表语。故填were;domesticated;source。 97.请节约自然资源,否则我们将在不久之后耗尽它们。 Please save natural resources, or we’ll them before long. 【答案】 run out of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“run out of”表示“耗尽”;句子为一般将来时,“will”后接动词原形。故填run;out;of。 98.搜救犬可以在自然灾害后帮助寻找人员。 A dog can help find people after . 【答案】 search-and-rescue natural disasters 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空处缺少了“搜救”,英文表达为search-and-rescue,第二三空缺少了“自然灾害”,英文表达为natural disasters,用复数形式泛指多种灾难。故填search-and-rescue;natural;disasters。 99.在消防员的帮助下,杰克走出了着火的房子。 firemen, Jack the burning house. 【答案】 With the help of got out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“在……的帮助下”和“走出”,“在……的帮助下”的英文表达是with the help of,固定短语,且句首首字母大写;“走出”的英文表达是get out of,动词短语,意为“从……出来;离开” 。根据中文提示可知,此句时态为一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填With;the;help;of;got;out;of。 100.猫和狗都是人类的好朋友。 cats dogs are humans’ good friends. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“……和……都是……”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查both … and …“……和……两个都”,固定搭配,其中both位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Both;and。 2 备战期中考,周周有练习,月月有重点! 1 备战期中考,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料,名师遴选! 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料,名师遴选! 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 专题02 重点单词拼写及完成句子进阶练100题 (Units1-4) 一、根据汉语提示填空 1.Simon loves basketball. He is in the basketball (队). 2.I often visit (亲戚) and friends. 3.She was made to (退休) early from teaching because of ill health. 4.My sister studies at a (医学的) college. 5.He listened to the teacher with (注意力). 6.He (很少) goes to school by bus. 7.Grandma helps many old people in the .(社区). 8.Parents should (鼓励) children to learn from failures. 9.We mustn’t drive after drinking (葡萄酒). 10.It’s a (完美的) photo. Thanks a lot for helping me. 11.She is both hard-working and kind to everyone. She is an (优秀的) student. 12.You do not know, this is a (沉默的) love. 13.Vick (光头强) is my favourite (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》). 14.The government (政府) will (创造) more jobs for young people. 15.There are many differences (差异) between the twin sisters. , Lily likes Blue while. Lucy likes green. (例如) 16.On the (边,侧) of the mountain, there was a beautiful waterfall that attracted many visitors. 17.Their dishes were made of (木头). 18.Would you like to have some (蜂蜜)? 19.—Which one is heavier, an elephant or a (鲨鱼)? —As I know, the later can weigh about 180,000 kilos. So it is heavier usually. 20.The boy is (盲的) in the right eye, so he sees only with his left eye. 21.The sky turns (灰色的) as the storm approaches (靠近). 22.The man in black can’t see your picture because he is (失明的). 23.She chose a (话题) for her speech on the benefits of exercise. 24.We have a golf course in the (社区). 25.Be (耐心的) with the children. 26.—Will you buy this T-shirt for Mum? —Yes. The colour (匹配) her jeans. 27.Tea is a (重要的) part of many cultures. 28.We must save the (濒危的) animals like pandas. 29.They are all animal lovers. They do many things to protect (野生的) animals. 30.The Himalayas are the highest mountain (山脉) in the world. 31.Can you tell me what the weight of the (巨大的) rock is? 32.Thanks to the (政府), we are living a happier life. 33.— I forget to bring my pen. Can I (借) one from you?    — OK. Here you are. 34.The artist was able to (创造) a masterpiece using only a few basic colors and shapes. 35.They are (搜寻) the information online. 36.The audience stayed (安静的) until the (节奏) of the drums started. 37.A (母鸡) on my farm lays eggs every day. 38.Some zoos use special trucks (卡车) to (运输) pandas. 39.The mother hen (保卫) its children all day long. 40.Birds use branches and grass as (材料) to build their nests. 二、根据首字母填空 41.The h children need food. 42.The main c in the story is very brave. 43.He dug a deep h in the ground. 44.Don’t be a of difficulties. Remember that kites fly highest against wind, but not with it with it. 45.He is a h man. He usually works late at night. 46.My father g the garden to prevent others from stealing fruits. 47.If he doesn’t go fishing tomorrow, I won’t, e . 48.The Eiffel Tower is a must-see in Paris. It’s very f . 49.My parents are going to make a t plan for our trip. 50.Paris is a beautiful city. There are many interesting p to visit. 51.Mike has medium h and he has short hair. 52.The dog can help l blind people to cross the road. 53.There are different t of books in the library. You can find what you like. 54.The g was warmly welcomed by the host. 55.His smile a suddenly when he saw the gift. 56.Reading books can help us get a lot of new k . 57.The fire s to the nearby houses before the firefighters arrived. 58.He is good at t English into Chinese. 59.We should do everything a to the rules. 60.—How do you c with your parents? —By phone. 61.He picked up a s and hit the dog. 62.My family like to go s in big cities. We can buy many things. 63.I want to try some d food when I travel to a new place. 64.We will take a c on the river. It must be very exciting. 65.There are a lot of t visiting the Great Wall every day. 66.We can enjoy the beautiful s when we go to the beach. 67.Gina is very funny and she always make us l . 68.I like Li Bai’s p very much while my father likes Du Fu’s. 69.She went into the bathroom and took a s . 70.The boy won first prize in the writing c last week. 三、完成句子 71.孩子们喜欢在温泉里游泳吗? Do the children like to swim in the ? 72.树木需要吸收水分来存活。 Trees need to water to live. 73.因为人类的努力,宠物和农场动物产生了变化。 human efforts, pets and farm animals changed. 74.在爱好方面我们有很多共同点。 We a lot of hobbies . 75.如果明天不下雨,我们将去远足。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will . 76.中东盛产石油。 The Middle East is very oil. 77.当游览古代建筑时,许多游客更喜欢穿汉服。 Many visitors hanfu when they visit ancient buildings. 78.人类没有在善待树木。 Humans are not treating trees . 79.今天就讲到这里。下周我将谈论中国著名的树木。 today. Next week I’ll famous trees in China. 80.神农偶然发明了茶,当时一些叶子从树上掉下来,掉进了他的饮料里。 Shen Nong discovered tea when some leaves from a tree his drink. 81.我也不喜欢蛇。 I don’t like snakes . 82.它们可以给我们提供鸡蛋和鸡肉。 They can us eggs and chicken. 83.他们最后查明那个男孩是个小偷。 At last, they that boy was a thief. 84.我看见那两个孩子正在下国际象棋。 I the two children chess. 85.她很活跃,在回家的路上她一直在唱歌。 She is . She is always singing . 86.这里一年四季都很美,尤其是春天。 It’s beautiful here , especially in spring. 87.动物园里的金丝猴来自哪里? Where do the in the zoo come from? 88.这棵树正悄悄地散发 (give off) 出一股气味。它用气味来呼救。 The tree a smell. It uses the smell to call for help. 89.我们必须保护森林,阻止人们砍伐过多的树木。 We must the forest and prevent people from many trees. 90.做一棵树可能很难,但树已经找到了让彼此更容易相处的方法。 Being a tree can be difficult, but trees have found ways easier for . 91.当一棵树发生不好的事情时,它可能能够通过树根发送信息。 When happens to a tree, it may send a message through its roots. 92.当它们的树枝和叶子连接在一起时,它们不需要担心强风。 When their branches and leaves join together, they strong winds. 93.人们喝茶通常不是为了味道。他们把它当药用。 People usually did not drink tea . They it medicine. 94.随着一代代的繁育,人们保留了有“友好”基因的狼。 of breeding, people wolves with friendly genes. 95.古代野牛现在已经灭绝,但它们曾经生活在欧洲和亚洲各地。 Aurochs are now , but they used to Europe and Asia. 96.绵羊被驯养是因为它们是肉类的良好来源。 Sheep because they were a good of meat. 97.请节约自然资源,否则我们将在不久之后耗尽它们。 Please save natural resources, or we’ll them before long. 98.搜救犬可以在自然灾害后帮助寻找人员。 A dog can help find people after . 99.在消防员的帮助下,杰克走出了着火的房子。 firemen, Jack the burning house. 100.猫和狗都是人类的好朋友。 cats dogs are humans’ good friends. 2 备战期中考,周周有练习,月月有重点! 5 备战期中考,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题02 重点单词拼写及完成句子进阶练100题(Units1-4)-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训(沪教版2024)
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专题02 重点单词拼写及完成句子进阶练100题(Units1-4)-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训(沪教版2024)
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