专题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题（Units1-4，重点单词全掌握）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题 （Units 1-4，重点单词全掌握） 目录 一、U4用单词适当形式填空 1 二、U3用单词的适当形式填空 5 三、U2用单词适当形式填空 10 四、U1用单词适当形式填空 14 一、U4用单词适当形式填空 1．Tom and Kitty are good friends, but they are in different basketball (team). 2．The President hasn’t made a public for the last three weeks. (appear) 3．The (shark) teeth are sharp and dangerous. 4．If the number of (shark) drops too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 5．There are about two books in the library, but of people come here to read every month. (thousand) 6．The boy is now and he can’t see anything, but he never gives up. (blind) 7．My grandmother was (probable) in bed. 8．It took those (fireman) two hours to put out the big fire in the tall building. 9．Tony went to bed late last night, so he fell (sleep) in class this morning. 10．Cindy, you are (probable) right this time. 11．With her (mother) help, she cooked a delicious meal. 12．At the age of six, she started (learn) dancing. 13．She expected an from him, but he only half heartedly to her. (apologize) 14．His advice made me confident, but when facing that problem alone, I still felt . (help) 15．The noise outside me up and I was fully . (wake) 16．The journey made us all feel very . (tire) 17．We should make sure the of the journey and travel to reach our place. (safe). 18．The of new technology has helped us better working methods. (develop) 19．The of the house has his unique decorating style. (own) 20．I had to make a difficult , but in the end, I to follow my heart. (choose) 21．Sunshine Cinema has the best (serve). The workers there are very friendly. 22．Soft music can help us fall (sleep) faster during the night. 23．The movie is very and I feel (scare). 24．She is looking at (she) in the mirror. 25．The (domesticate) of animals is a difficult task for keepers. 二、U3用单词的适当形式填空 26．Look! The police (search) for the thief now. 27．This plant has green (leaf) throughout the year. 28．look! They (dig) a big hole to plant a tree. 29．Our company many different . (produce) 30．Good (communicate) skills are necessary for a successful career. 31．My sister is (write) a letter to her friend now. 32．She imagined (meet) her favorite singer one day. 33．The (create) of this new software has changed the way we work. 34．She often (help) others. 35．We (plant) trees every year. We (plant) trees now. 36．The Smiths (fly) to Beijing tonight. 37．My parents (visit) Hong Kong this week. 38．Have a try! This dish (taste) really delicious. 39．I didn’t like the old (translate) of the novel—the new one is much better. 40．The (wood) table is very strong. 41．Although the situation looks now, we should remain and never give up. (hope) 42．Good food makes you (health). 43．Don’t shout. Grandpa (sleep) now. 44．The stone (feel) cold. But they (sit) on it and talking now. 45．Listen! They (talk) in the next room. 46．The knows a lot about (history). 47．The oldest tea (date) back to the early Han dynasty. 48．Tea is (popular) drink in the world besides water. 49．The tool helps us finish the work easily, while the one just takes up space. (use) 50．The streets were after mid-night. (silence) 三、U2用单词适当形式填空 51．Many of the world’s rivers pick up sand and (slow) carry it into the ocean. 52．We visited many (place) of interest last year. 53．The girl is from (Thai) and she is friendly. 54．The new (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site helps people better understand the history of China. 55．Beijing opera is developed (发展) from many other art forms, (most) from the local art. 56．The koalas come from (Australian). 57．We will have a trip to (African). 58．She has a (play) personality and always brings joy to the group. 59．I like (travel) because I can see different things. 60．If you travel to Guangdong, don’t forget (enjoy) morning tea for yourself. 61．Look! Your grandfather is (lie) in the sun. He looks so relaxed. 62．Qianlijiangshantu is a great Chinese . Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (宋朝) it. (paint) 63．These students come from (French). 64．The farmers grow great (local) grapes to make excellent French wine. 65．A national park is a (protect) area of nature. 66．The film not only shows a lot of (imagine) but also has a sense of humor. 67．The weather in Hainan is very hot. We can go (swim) there. 68．My father (buy) a new camera for our trip last week. 69．My mother is good at (cook). She can make delicious food. 70．In many (country), New Year’s Day falls on the first day of January. 71．Museums become popular for (visit) to spend their holidays. 72．The Great Wall is one of the (famous) places in China. 73．He always finishes (do) his homework first after school. 74．Do you know what the (nation) animal of China is? 75．We are amazed at the of the building. It’s really the one in our city. (high) 四、U1用单词适当形式填空 76．Mr. Liu encouraged us (speak) English as much as possible. 77．Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well. 78．Mr. Green’s second son is as (smart) as his first son. 79．My elder brother really does (good) in English. 80．Tom enjoys (sing) a song named “New soul”. 81．Alice (hear) from her old classmate yesterday. 82．She often answer our questions with great (patient). 83．The students laugh (happy) after their teacher said they all passed the exam. 84．The man in finishing the work on time. (success) 85．Thanks for your (encourage). I will keep (try). 86．We should do the job (wise). 87．He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV. 88．I’m (worry) about my exam results. I hope I can pass it. 89．My father is very (tire) after a day’s work. He needs a good rest. 90．Teenagers shouldn’t be (encourage) to have part-time jobs. 91．You’d better your son to spend more time reading. (courage) 92．My doctor told me to give up (smoke). 93．The exciting music makes me (cheer). 94．Anita had a look on her face. There must be something her. (worry) 95．She gives them tips on how to stay (health). 96．Millie is a lively girl. She always takes part in all kinds of activities (active) than others. 97．When I came in, I saw my father (watch) TV. 98．The coat is too big for Ann (wear). 99．Drive (care) or accidents may happen. 100．They’re quite (compete) when they play games. 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 用单词的适当形式填空100题 （Units 1-4，重点单词全掌握） 目录 一、U4用单词适当形式填空 1 二、U3用单词的适当形式填空 5 三、U2用单词适当形式填空 10 四、U1用单词适当形式填空 14 一、U4用单词适当形式填空 1．Tom and Kitty are good friends, but they are in different basketball (team). 【答案】teams 【详解】句意：汤姆和基蒂是好朋友，但他们在不同的篮球队。根据“different”可知，此处指在不同的篮球队；team“队”，可数名词，应用复数形式。故填teams。 2．The President hasn’t made a public for the last three weeks. (appear) 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：总统已经有三周没有公开露面了。根据“made a public”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词单数。“appear”意为出现，动词，其名词形式为appearance。故填appearance。 3．The (shark) teeth are sharp and dangerous. 【答案】shark’s 【详解】句意：鲨鱼的牙齿锋利而危险。根据“The...teeth”可知，空处指“鲨鱼的牙齿”，需用名词所有格。故填shark’s。 4．If the number of (shark) drops too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 【答案】sharks 【详解】句意：如果鲨鱼的数量下降得太低，就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。“the number of...”意为“……的数量”，后加可数名词的复数形式。故填sharks。 5．There are about two books in the library, but of people come here to read every month. (thousand) 【答案】 thousand thousands 【详解】句意：图书馆大约有两千本书，但是每个月都有成千上万的人来这里阅读。thousand表示“千”，数词修饰时用单数形式，two thousand表示“两千”；第二空需填thousands表示“成千上万”，后面需接介词of，构成“thousands of+名词复数”表示“成千上万的……”。故填thousand；thousands。 6．The boy is now and he can’t see anything, but he never gives up. (blind) 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在失明了，他什么都看不见，但他从未放弃。根据“he can’t see anything”可知，他什么都看不见，说明他失明了，应用形容词blind作表语。故填blind。 7．My grandmother was (probable) in bed. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：我的祖母很可能在床上。probable“可能的”，为形容词，空格处需用副词修饰in bed，probable的副词形式为probably，故填probably。 8．It took those (fireman) two hours to put out the big fire in the tall building. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：扑灭那座高楼的大火花费那些消防员两个小时。fireman“消防员”，是名词，其复数形式是firemen，有those修饰，用复数名词，故填firemen。 9．Tony went to bed late last night, so he fell (sleep) in class this morning. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：托尼昨晚睡得很晚，所以今天早上上课时睡着了。此处是固定短语fall asleep“睡着”。故填asleep。 10．Cindy, you are (probable) right this time. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：辛迪，你这次可能是对的。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要修饰后面的形容词“right”，因此应该使用副词形式。而“probable”是形容词，表示“可能的”，其副词形式为“probably”，表示“可能地”。故填probably。 11．With her (mother) help, she cooked a delicious meal. 【答案】mother’s 【详解】句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，她做了一顿美味的饭菜。根据with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”这一固定短语结构，可知此处需要用名词所有格形式来表示 “……的”，所以mother要变为mother’s ，故填mother’s。 12．At the age of six, she started (learn) dancing. 【答案】to learn/learning 【详解】句意：六岁时，她开始学习舞蹈。learn“学习”，且该句考查“start to do/doing sth.”，表示“开始做某事”，应用其动词不定式或动名词形式作宾语。故填to learn/ learning。 13．She expected an from him, but he only half heartedly to her. (apologize) 【答案】 apology apologized 【详解】句意：她期待他道歉，但他只是半心半意地向她道歉。第一空根据“an”可知，横线处需填名词单数。提示词“apologize”意为“道歉”，动词，其名词形式为apology。第二空根据“She expected an ... from him, but he only”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。故填apology；apologized。 14．His advice made me confident, but when facing that problem alone, I still felt . (help) 【答案】 helpful helpless 【详解】句意：他有用的建议让我充满了信心，但当我独自面对这个问题时，我仍然感到无助。第一空根据“His ... advice made me confident”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词，作定语，此处表达“有用的建议”，“help”意为帮助，动词或名词，其形容词“有用的”为helpful。第二空根据“I still felt”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语，根据“but when facing that problem alone,”可知，此处表示“无助的”，其形容词形式为helpless。故填helpful；helpless。 15．The noise outside me up and I was fully . (wake) 【答案】 woke awake 【详解】句意：外面的噪音把我吵醒了，我完全清醒了。wake sb up“叫醒某人”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空一处用过去式woke；根据“was”可知，空二处用形容词awake“清醒的”，作表语。故填woke；awake。 16．The journey made us all feel very . (tire) 【答案】 tiring tired 【详解】句意：累人的旅行使我们都感到很累。第一空根据“The ... journey”可知，横线处需填修饰物的形容词，提示词“tire”意为“使累人”，动词，其形容词形式（修饰物）为tiring，意为“累人的”。第二空根据“made us all feel very”可知，横线处需填修饰人的形容词，其形容词形式（修饰人）为tired，意为“累人的”。故填tiring；tired。 17．We should make sure the of the journey and travel to reach our place. (safe). 【答案】 safety safely safe 【详解】句意：我们要确保旅途安全，安全到达安全的地方。safe“安全的”，形容词。结合第一空所在句“the…of the journey”及语境可知，此处指确保旅途“安全”，应用其对应的名词形式safety作宾语；又结合第二空所在句“travel…”及语境可知，此处指“安全地”旅行，应用其对应的副词形式safely修饰动词；再结合第三空所在句“to reach our…place”及语境可知，此处指到达“安全的”地方，应用形容词形式safe作定语修饰place。故填safety；safely；safe。 18．The of new technology has helped us better working methods. (develop) 【答案】 development develop 【详解】句意：新技术的发展帮助我们开发了更好的工作方法。第一个空作主语，应用名词development“发展”；help sb do“帮助某人做某事”，第二个空应用动词原形develop。故填development；develop。 19．The of the house has his unique decorating style. (own) 【答案】 owner own 【详解】句意：这所房子的主人有他自己独特的装饰风格。第一空根据“The ... of the house”可知，横线处需填名词，表示“房子的主人”，提示词“own”意为“拥有”，动词，其名词形式“主人”为owner。第二空根据“has his ... unique decorating style.”可知，此处需填形容词，此处表达为“他自己的独特风格”，“own”意为“自己的”，形容词。故填owner；own。 20．I had to make a difficult , but in the end, I to follow my heart. (choose) 【答案】 choice chose 【详解】句意：我不得不做出一个艰难的选择，但最后，我选择了跟随我的心。choose“选择”，动词，又结合第一空所在句“make a difficult…”及语境可知，此处指做一个艰难的“选择”，应用其对应的名词单数形式choice作宾语，则第一空填choice；又结合后半句中“but in the end…to follow my heart”及语境可知，此处在描述作者最终“选择”去做的事情，“choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”，且该句时态为一般过去时，则第二空应用其动词过去式chose。故填choice；chose。 21．Sunshine Cinema has the best (serve). The workers there are very friendly. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：阳光影院有最好的服务。那里的工作人员非常友好。根据“Sunshine Cinema has the best...”可知，此处作宾语，应使用serve的名词形式service。故填service。 22．Soft music can help us fall (sleep) faster during the night. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：在夜间，轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们更快入睡。fall asleep为固定短语，意为“入睡”，此处需要把sleep变成形容词。故填asleep。 23．The movie is very and I feel (scare). 【答案】 scary scared 【详解】句意：这部电影很恐怖，我感到害怕。根据“The movie is very”可知，第一空指电影是恐怖的，应用形容词scary；根据“I feel”可知，第二空指人感到害怕，应用形容词scared“害怕的”。故填scary；scared。 24．She is looking at (she) in the mirror. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她正在看着镜子里的自己。根据“She is looking at”可知，此处主语与宾语是同一人，因此空处应用反身代词作宾语，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 25．The (domesticate) of animals is a difficult task for keepers. 【答案】domestication 【详解】句意：驯养动物对饲养员来说是一项艰难的任务。domesticate“驯化，教化”，动词，结合“The…of animals is…”可知，此处指“驯养动物”这件事，应用其对应的名词形式domestication作主语。故填domestication。 二、U3用单词的适当形式填空 26．Look! The police (search) for the thief now. 【答案】are searching 【详解】句意：看！警察现在正在搜寻那个小偷。根据“look”和“now”可知，此处表示正在做某事，故用现在进行时，主语the police是集体名词，谓语用are。故填are searching。 27．This plant has green (leaf) throughout the year. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：这种植物一年四季都有绿叶。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此处不是单指一片叶子，要用复数形式。故填leaves。 28．look! They (dig) a big hole to plant a tree. 【答案】are digging 【详解】句意：看！他们正在挖一个大洞来种树。根据“look!”可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”形式。主语they是复数，因此be动词用are。dig的现在分词是digging。故填are digging。 29．Our company many different . (produce) 【答案】 produces products 【详解】句意：我们公司生产许多不同的产品。第一空，缺少谓语，根据语境可知，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，所以第一空需填动词produce的单数第三人称形式produces；第二空，many different后面需接可数名词复数，produce的名词形式为product“产品”，其复数为products。故填produces；products。 30．Good (communicate) skills are necessary for a successful career. 【答案】communication/communicating 【详解】句意：良好的沟通技巧对成功的事业是必要的。根据“Good...skills”可知，此处可用动名词communicating作定语修饰名词skills，也可以用其名词形式communication作定语修饰名词skills。故填communication/communicating。 31．My sister is (write) a letter to her friend now. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我姐姐现在正在给她的朋友写信。write“写”，根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，write的现在分词为writing。故填writing。 32．She imagined (meet) her favorite singer one day. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：她想象着有一天能见到她最喜欢的歌手。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，因此需要用动名词形式 ，故填meeting。 33．The (create) of this new software has changed the way we work. 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：这款新软件的创造改变了我们的工作方式。空处位于The后，of前，需要填入一个名词，作主语。create“创造”，动词，名词为creation“创造”，不可数名词。故填creation。 34．She often (help) others. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：她经常帮助别人。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语She后，填动词三单形式作谓语。help“帮助”，动词，三单形式为helps。故填helps。 35．We (plant) trees every year. We (plant) trees now. 【答案】 plant are planting 【详解】句意：我们每年都种树。我们现在正在种树。根据“every year”可知，第一空表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词用原形plant；根据“now”可知，第二空表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语We，be动词用are，动词plant变为planting。故填plant；are planting。 36．The Smiths (fly) to Beijing tonight. 【答案】will fly 【详解】句意：史密斯一家今晚将飞往北京。根据句子中的时间状语“tonight”可知，表示将来时间，因此用一般将来时态，结构为“will +动词原形”。故填will fly。 37．My parents (visit) Hong Kong this week. 【答案】will visit/are going to visit 【详解】句意：我的父母这周将参观香港。根据“this week”可知，此句用一般将来时最合适，结构为will do或am/is/are going to do。主语为复数的My parents，be动词用are；visit“参观”，动词。故填will visit/are going to visit。 38．Have a try! This dish (taste) really delicious. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：试试看！这道菜尝起来很美味。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语This dish后，填动词三单形式。taste“尝起来”，系动词，说明主语的特征，三单形式为tastes。故填tastes。 39．I didn’t like the old (translate) of the novel—the new one is much better. 【答案】translation 【详解】句意：我不喜欢那本小说的旧译本——新译本要好得多。分析句子可知此处缺名词作动词like的宾语，指“翻译作品”。故填translation。 40．The (wood) table is very strong. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：这张木头桌子很结实。此空修饰后面的名词“table”，应用“wood”的形容词wooden“木制的”，作定语。故填wooden。 41．Although the situation looks now, we should remain and never give up. (hope) 【答案】 hopeless hopeful 【详解】句意：虽然现在情况看起来没有希望了，但是我们还是应该保持希望，绝不放弃。 分析句子结构可知，looks“看起来”和remain“保持”都是连系动词，这两空都应填形容词作表语。根据“never give up”和所给单词hope可知，第二空意为“充满希望的”，应填hopeful“充满希望的”；根据“Although the situation looks”和“we should remain ... and never give up”所给单词hope可知，第一空意为“没有希望的”，应填hopeless“没有希望的”。故填hopeless；hopeful。 42．Good food makes you (health). 【答案】healthier/healthy 【详解】句意：好的食物使你更健康/健康。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”，比较级为healthier“更健康的”。此处可用形容词原级，表示“好的食物使你健康”；也可用形容词比较级，暗含与之前的状态进行比较，表示“好的食物使你更健康”。故填healthier/healthy。 43．Don’t shout. Grandpa (sleep) now. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：不要喊。爷爷正在睡觉。根据空前的“Don’t shout”及句意可知，空处表示“爷爷正在睡觉”，应该是现在进行时，其构成是be doing；主语“Grandpa”为第三人称单数，因此用is sleeping。故填is sleeping。 44．The stone (feel) cold. But they (sit) on it and talking now. 【答案】 feels are sitting 【详解】句意：这块石头摸起来很冷。但是他们现在正坐在上面聊天。此句为一般现在时，主语“The stone”为第三人称单数，feel用第三人称单数feels；根据“now”可知，第二空用现在进行时，主语“they”为复数，用系动词are构成进行时，故填feels；are sitting。 45．Listen! They (talk) in the next room. 【答案】are talking 【详解】句意：听！他们正在隔壁房间里说话。根据“Listen”可知，此句使用现在进行时态，结构为：be+doing。因为主语“they”是复数，所以be动词使用are，talk的现在分词是talking。故填are talking。 46．The knows a lot about (history). 【答案】 historian history 【详解】句意：这位历史学家对历史了解很多。根据“knows”及所给词可知，空一处用名词单数historian“历史学家”，作主语；根据“a lot about”可知，空二处是指历史，用不可数名词history作宾语。故填historian；history。 47．The oldest tea (date) back to the early Han dynasty. 【答案】dates 【详解】句意：最古老的茶可以追溯到汉朝早期。句子中缺少谓语动词，表示“追溯到”是客观事实，用一般现在时；且主语是“The oldest tea”，因此需要用单三形式。故填dates。 48．Tea is (popular) drink in the world besides water. 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：除了水，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。根据“Tea is…drink in the world besides water.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达除了水，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。popular“受欢迎的”，此处应该填入其最高级形式是the most popular，意为“最受欢迎的”符合语境，作定语，修饰名词drink。故填the most popular。 49．The tool helps us finish the work easily, while the one just takes up space. (use) 【答案】 useful useless 【详解】句意：有用的工具可以帮助我们轻松地完成工作，而无用的工具只会占用空间。根据“helps us finish the work easily”可知，第一空是说有用的，应用形容词useful，意为“有用的”；根据“just takes up space”可知，第二空是说没用的工具，应用形容词useless，意为“无用的”。故填useful；useless。 50．The streets were after mid-night. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：午夜过后，街道一片寂静。silence“寂静”，名词，空处位于be动词were后面，用形容词silent“寂静的”作表语。故填silent。 三、U2用单词适当形式填空 51．Many of the world’s rivers pick up sand and (slow) carry it into the ocean. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：世界上许多河流携带沙子并将其缓慢地运入海洋。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个副词形式，修饰动词carry。故填slowly。 52．We visited many (place) of interest last year. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：去年我们参观了许多名胜古迹。many许多，后面跟可数名词复数。place的复数形式为places，表示“地方、地点”，此处指“名胜古迹”，符合句意。故填places。 53．The girl is from (Thai) and she is friendly. 【答案】Thailand 【详解】句意：这个女孩来自泰国，她很友好。根据“The girl is from...and she is friendly.”及所给单词可知，此处表示这个女孩来自泰国，她很友好。Thailand“泰国”，符合语境。故填Thailand。 54．The new (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site helps people better understand the history of China. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的新发现帮助人们更好地了解中国的历史。根据空前“The new”可知，此处是指新的发现；应用动词discover的名词形式discovery“发现，被发现的事物”；根据谓语动词“helps”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填discovery。 55．Beijing opera is developed (发展) from many other art forms, (most) from the local art. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：京剧是从许多其他艺术形式发展而来的，主要是从当地艺术发展而来。空格后是介词短语“from the local art”，需用副词修饰整个短语，强调 “主要地”，mostly “主要地”，符合语境。故填mostly。 56．The koalas come from (Australian). 【答案】Australia 【详解】句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。根据“The koalas come from”可知，此处指的考拉来自澳大利亚，设空处应该填国家名Australia。故填Australia。 57．We will have a trip to (African). 【答案】Africa 【详解】句意：我们将去非洲旅行。根据“We will have a trip to...”可知，此处使用表示地点的名词，表示“去某地旅行”，African的名词形式为Africa“非洲”，专有名词。故填Africa。 58．She has a (play) personality and always brings joy to the group. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：她有一个活泼开朗的性格，总是给团队带来欢乐。根据“personality”可知，此处要用play的形容词形式playful，意为“爱玩的”，在句中作定语。故填playful。 59．I like (travel) because I can see different things. 【答案】traveling/to travel 【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，因为我可以看到不同的东西。like to do sth.或like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处既可以用动名词，也可以用动词不定式来作宾语。故填traveling/ to travel。 60．If you travel to Guangdong, don’t forget (enjoy) morning tea for yourself. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意：如果你去广东旅行，别忘了为自己享受早茶。此处是提醒对方去广东的时候不要忘记享受早茶，所以用短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”。故填to enjoy。 61．Look! Your grandfather is (lie) in the sun. He looks so relaxed. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：看！你的祖父正躺在阳光下。他看起来很放松。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构是be doing，动词lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 62．Qianlijiangshantu is a great Chinese . Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (宋朝) it. (paint) 【答案】 painting painted 【详解】句意：《千里江山图》是一幅伟大的中国画。它是宋朝的王希孟所画的。Chinese中国的，形容词，后面应填入名词，表示“画”，结合不定冠词a可知用单数形式，故填“painting”。同时，“Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty”说明是过去的动作，因此应使用“painted”表示过去时，符合语境。故填painting；painted。 63．These students come from (French). 【答案】France 【详解】句意：这些学生来自法国。French法语，这里是指学生来自法国，应用名词France。故填France。 64．The farmers grow great (local) grapes to make excellent French wine. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：农民们种植优质的当地葡萄来酿造上等的法国葡萄酒。根据“The farmers grow…French wine.”和提示词可知，此处指的是优质的当地葡萄，local“当地的；本地的”是形容词，用来修饰名词grapes“葡萄”，local grapes意思是“当地的葡萄”，故填local。 65．A national park is a (protect) area of nature. 【答案】protected 【详解】句意：国家公园是一个受保护的自然区域。根据题干和括号内的提示词，可以推断空格处应填入表被动意义的形容词“protected”，表示“受保护的”，作定语。故填protected。 66．The film not only shows a lot of (imagine) but also has a sense of humor. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：这部电影不仅展现了丰富的想象力，还很有幽默感。空前“a lot of”后应接名词，imagine的名词是imagination，为不可数名词，故填imagination。 67．The weather in Hainan is very hot. We can go (swim) there. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：海南的天气非常炎热。我们可以去那里游泳。在英语中，“go+动词的-ing形式”常用来表示去从事某种活动。“go swimming”是一个固定的短语搭配，意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。 68．My father (buy) a new camera for our trip last week. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我的爸爸上周为我们的旅行买了一个新相机。根据“My father...a new camera for our trip last week.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态。因此谓语动词要用过去式。“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故填bought。 69．My mother is good at (cook). She can make delicious food. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：我的妈妈擅长烹饪。她能够做出美味的食物。句中“be good at”是一个固定短语，意为“擅长……”，其中“at”是介词，介词后面通常接名词、代词或动名词（动词的-ing形式）作宾语。在这个句子中“cook”是动词，意思是“烹饪；做饭”，需要将其变为动名词形式“cooking”，作介词“at”的宾语。故填cooking 。 70．In many (country), New Year’s Day falls on the first day of January. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：在许多国家，元旦是在1月1日。“many”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。“country”的复数形式是“countries”。故填countries。 71．Museums become popular for (visit) to spend their holidays. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：博物馆成为游客度过假期的热门场所。根据“to spend their holidays”可知，是指博物馆成为游客度假的地方，visitor“游客”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填visitors。 72．The Great Wall is one of the (famous) places in China. 【答案】most famous 【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的地方之一。根据“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”这一固定结构可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。题干中的“famous”意为“著名的”，其最高级形式是“most famous”，意思是“最著名的”。故填most famous。 73．He always finishes (do) his homework first after school. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：他总是放学后先完成他的家庭作业。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，空处用动名词。故填doing。 74．Do you know what the (nation) animal of China is? 【答案】national 【详解】句意：你知道中国的国宝动物是什么吗？空处修饰名词animal，用形容词national“国家的”作定语。故填national。 75．We are amazed at the of the building. It’s really the one in our city. (high) 【答案】 height highest 【详解】句意：我们对这座建筑的高度感到惊讶。它真的是我们城市里最高的一座。根据“at the ... of the building”可知，此处是指建筑物的高度，用名词height“高度”；根据“the ... one in our city”可知，空二处是指我们城市最高的一座，用形容词最高级highest“最高的”，作定语。故填height；highest。 四、U1用单词适当形式填空 76．Mr. Liu encouraged us (speak) English as much as possible. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：刘老师鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；结合单词提示，可知此处用不定式作宾补，故填to speak。 77．Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：请给我一些如何学好英语的建议。根据“Please give me some…on how to learn English well.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是一些建议，“give sb. some advice on…”表示“就……给某人一些建议”，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 78．Mr. Green’s second son is as (smart) as his first son. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意：格林先生的第二个儿子和第一个儿子一样聪明。根据题意和提示词可知，as+形容词或副词的原级+as“和……一样”，固定短语，所以，此处应用形容词smart的原级。故填smart。 79．My elder brother really does (good) in English. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：我哥哥英语学得很好。根据“does…in English.”可知，考查固定短语do well in“在……做得好”。故填well。 80．Tom enjoys (sing) a song named “New soul”. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢唱一首名为《纯洁心灵》的歌。“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故动词“sing”应用ing形式。故填singing。 81．Alice (hear) from her old classmate yesterday. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨天收到她老同学的来信。hear from“收到……的来信”，根据“yesterday”可知，动词应该填过去式。故填heard。 82．She often answer our questions with great (patient). 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：她经常以极大的耐心回答我们的问题。patient“耐心的”，形容词，根据空前是“with great”可知，空处填名词patience“耐心”。故填patience。 83．The students laugh (happy) after their teacher said they all passed the exam. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：学生们在老师宣布他们全部通过考试后开心地笑了。空处修饰动词laugh，填副词作状语。happy“开心的”，形容词，副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。 84．The man in finishing the work on time. (success) 【答案】 successful succeeded 【详解】句意：那位成功人士成功地按时完成了工作。第一空修饰名词“man”，填形容词successful“成功的”，作定语；根据“in finishing the work on time”可知，考查succeed in doing“成功做某事”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填successful；succeeded。 85．Thanks for your (encourage). I will keep (try). 【答案】 encouragement trying 【详解】句意：感谢你的鼓励。我会继续努力。encourage“鼓励”，动词，根据空前的your可知，空处填名词encouragement“鼓励”；第二空根据keep doing sth“继续做某事”可知，空处填动名词trying作宾语。故填encouragement；trying。 86．We should do the job (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地做这项工作。根据题干可知，空处应填wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”，用于修饰动词do。故填wisely。 87．He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：当他在电视上看到广告时，他变得厌烦了。根据题干可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，用于修饰主语He，所以空处应填bore的形容词形式bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”。故填bored。 88．I’m (worry) about my exam results. I hope I can pass it. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：我担心我的考试结果。我希望我能通过。be worried about意为“担心”，形容词短语。故填worried。 89．My father is very (tire) after a day’s work. He needs a good rest. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：一天工作下来，我爸爸很累。他需要好好休息。此处用形容词作表语，tired意为“疲惫的”。故填tired。 90．Teenagers shouldn’t be (encourage) to have part-time jobs. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：不应该鼓励青少年做兼职。根据句意可知，本题需要表达“不应该鼓励青少年做兼职”这一语义。主语Teenagers与谓语encourage之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，构成是：shouldn’t be+动词的过去分词。encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填encouraged。 91．You’d better your son to spend more time reading. (courage) 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：你最好鼓励你儿子多花些时间读书。courage“勇气，胆量”，名词，又结合“…your son to spend…”及语境可知，此处应用其对应的动词形式encourage与之构成动词短语，“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，且情态动词“had better”后应用动词原形。故填encourage。 92．My doctor told me to give up (smoke). 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我的医生告诉我要戒烟。根据固定搭配give up doing sth“放弃做某事”可知，此处应用smoke的动名词smoking。故填smoking。 93．The exciting music makes me (cheer). 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：这段激动人心的音乐让我感到振奋。make sb+形容词“使某人处于某种状态”，空处用形容词cheerful“振奋人心的”，作宾语补足语。故填cheerful。 94．Anita had a look on her face. There must be something her. (worry) 【答案】 worried worrying 【详解】句意：Anita的脸上有一种担忧的表情。一定有什么事情让她感到担心。根据“look on her face”可知表达脸上有焦虑的表情，第一空用形容词worried“担忧的”作定语。根据“something”可知表达让她发愁的事情，用现在分词“worrying”作后置定语。故填worried；worrying。 95．She gives them tips on how to stay (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：她给他们一些关于如何保持健康的建议。stay healthy“保持健康”，空处用形容词作表语。故填healthy。 96．Millie is a lively girl. She always takes part in all kinds of activities (active) than others. 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：米莉是一个活泼的女孩。她总是比别人积极参加各种活动。根据“She always takes part in all kinds of activities”可知，此处应指积极参加各种活动，因此应用actively“积极地”，副词修饰动词短语takes part in。故填actively。 97．When I came in, I saw my father (watch) TV. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：当我进来时，我看见我父亲正在看电视。根据短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知，空处应填watch的动词-ing形式watching。故填watching。 98．The coat is too big for Ann (wear). 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：这件外套太大了，安穿不了。根据“The coat is too big for Ann”可知，too adj for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”，故空处应填动词不定式to wear。故填to wear。 99．Drive (care) or accidents may happen. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：小心驾驶，否则可能发生事故。根据“Drive”以及提示词可知，此处应用carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词drive。故填carefully。 100．They’re quite (compete) when they play games. 【答案】competitive 【详解】句意：他们玩游戏时非常好胜。根据“They’re quite”并结合提示词可知，此处应用competitive“好胜的”，形容词作表语。故填competitive。 14 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$