精品解析：2025年浙江省宁波市鄞州区十二校联考中考一模英语试题

2024学年第二学期九年级英语学科第一次测试卷 （满分120分） 一、听力部分（20分） 第一节：听对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1分） 听下面五段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1 How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 2. Where did this conversation probably take place? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a clothing store. C. In a toy store. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Order food. B. Ask for the menu. C. Leave the restaurant. 4. Which is the boy’s favorite part of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Admiring the moon. B. Eating the mooncakes. C. Listening to the story about Chang’e. 5. How often does the boy go to the movies? A. Seldom. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 第二节：听对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面两段较长对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题，每段对话都两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Where is the bookstore?  A. On Center Street. B. On Main Street. C. On the other side of the park. 7. What time does the bookstore close?  A. 6:00 p.m.   B. 7:00 p.m.   C. 8:00 p.m.   听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Why did Mary wake up late? A. Her alarm didn’t go off. B. She forgot to set her alarm. C. She stayed up too late. 9. What happened when Mary tried to clean up the spilled milk? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B.  She broke a plate. C. She spilled more milk. 10. What did Mary realize when she got to school? A. She forgot her homework. B. She missed her first class. C. She brought the wrong notebook. 第三节：听独白，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面一段独白。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。 11. When is the graduation ceremony held? A. June 5th. B. June 15th. C. July 25th. 12. Where does the ceremony take place? A. On the playground. B. In the school gym. C. In the school auditorium (礼堂). 13. For whom is the speech written? A. Parents. B. Junior high graduates. C. High school teachers. 14. Which of the following memories is NOT mentioned in the speech? A. Art festivals. B. Science fairs. C. Sports meetings. 15. What is the spirit of the school? A. Strive for perfection. B. Seek truth and be creative. C. Dare to dream, dare to act. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Ask just about any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is and you’ll get an answer: lunch! But for Alejandro Buxton, it’s a bit ____1____. He can’t wait to get home to dive into (溜进) his candle-making ____2____. It all started when he found that common candles gave his mom ____3____. He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. So he ____4____ into the world of wax (蜡) and found a soy-based wax (大豆蜡) that is chemical-free (无化学物质). He also found ____5____ oils to add scent (香味), and Smell of Love Candles was born. Alejandro sold his candles at ____6____ stores and to his neighbors at first. When he started seventh grade, he opened his ____7____ store. As his candles become more ____8____, he is always trying new scents. He started his business to ____9____ his college fund (基金). But running a business is about more than making money for Alejandro. He sets aside a part of money to ____10____ to the community. Some of the money ____11____ the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship (奖学金) fund for kids who need a little help with college. “My future aim is to just help people around the world,” Alejandro says. His mother, Patricia, is ____12____ moved by her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says, “It’s been really inspiring to see how his ____13____ works.” Alejandro has big ____14____. And an even bigger heart. ____15____ there are problems that seem to stop us moving forward, Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works, not only for him, but as an inspiration to others, no matter their age. 1. A. exciting B. different C. normal D. caring 2. A. ceremony B. instruction C. survey D. business 3. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. headaches D. tiredness 4. A. dug B. flew C. looked D. turned 5. A. natural B. expensive C. common D. strange 6. A. standard B. common C. famous D. local 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. expensive B. popular C. typical D. skillful 9. A. build B. sell C. use D. choose 10. A. throw away B. give back C. look back D. set out 11. A. supports B. separates C. controls D. develops 12. A. lately B. luckily C. deeply D. gradually 13. A. power B. magic C. promise D. mind 14. A. mistakes B. advantages C. goals D. changes 15. A. Though B. If C. When D. But 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了12岁的亚历杭德罗•巴克斯顿创办自己的蜡烛制造企业的故事，以及他致力于帮助他人和回馈社区的善举。 【1题详解】 句意：但对亚历杭德罗•巴克斯顿来说，这有点不同。 exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；normal正常的；caring体贴人的。根据上文“Ask just about any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is and you’ll get an answer: lunch!”以及转折词but，可知此处指的是亚历杭德罗•巴克斯顿和其他12岁的孩子不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他迫不及待地想回家，投身于他的制烛事业。 ceremony典礼；instruction说明；survey调查；business生意，事业。根据下文“He started his business”可知此处指的是他的制烛事业。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这一切始于他发现普通蜡烛让他妈妈头疼。 happiness幸福；satisfaction满意；headaches头疼；tiredness疲倦。根据下文“He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe.”可知此处指的是普通蜡烛让他妈妈头疼，所以他才想要制作一种安全的纯天然蜡烛。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：于是他深入蜡的世界，发现了一种无化学物质的大豆蜡。 dug挖，深入；flew飞；looked看；turned转向。根据“found a soy-based wax”可知此处指的是深入蜡的世界，用短语dig into表示“深入”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他还发现了添加香味的天然油，于是“爱的味道”蜡烛诞生了。 natural天然的；expensive昂贵的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe.”可知此处指的是天然的油。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：亚历杭德罗起初在当地商店和邻居那里卖他的蜡烛。 standard标准的；common普通的；famous著名的；local当地的。根据“and to his neighbors”可知此处指的是在当地商店和邻居那里卖他的蜡烛。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当他开始上七年级时，他开了自己的第一家店。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“When he started seventh grade”及上文“Alejandro sold his candles at…stores and to his neighbors at first.”可知此处指的是开了自己的第一家店。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：随着他的蜡烛越来越受欢迎，他总是尝试新的香味。 expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；typical典型的；skillful熟练的。根据“he is always trying new scents”可知此处指的是他的蜡烛越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他创业是为了建立自己的大学基金。 build建立；sell卖；use使用；choose选择。根据“his college fund”可知此处指的是建立大学基金。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他留出一部分钱来回馈社区。 throw away扔掉；give back回馈；look back回顾；set out出发。根据下文“Some of the money…the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship fund for kids”可知此处指的是回馈社区。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：其中一部分钱用于支持当地的无家可归者收容所，另一部分则用于为需要帮助上大学的孩子设立奖学金基金。 supports支持；separates分离；controls控制；develops发展。根据“the local homeless shelter”可知此处指的是支持当地的无家可归者收容所。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他的母亲帕特丽夏被儿子深深打动，随着儿子事业的成长，她喜欢和他在一起。 lately最近；luckily幸运地；deeply深深地；gradually逐渐地。根据“moved by her son”可知此处指的是被儿子深深打动。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她说：“看到他的想法如何起作用，真的很鼓舞人心。” power力量；magic魔法；promise承诺；mind想法。根据上文“He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe.”可知此处指的是他的想法。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：亚历杭德罗有远大的目标。 mistakes错误；advantages优势；goals目标；changes改变。根据上文“My future aim is to just help people around the world”可知此处指的是有远大的目标。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然有些问题似乎阻止我们前进，但亚历杭德罗选择专注于一个不仅对他有效，而且能激励他人的解决方案，无论他们的年龄多大。 Though虽然；If如果；When当……时；But但是。根据“there are problems that seem to stop us moving forward”及“Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works”可知前后是转折关系，表示“虽然”之意，此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Product Name: EcoGlow Solar (太阳能的) Flashlight Model: EG-120 Features: 1. Solar Charging (充电): No batteries (电池) needed! Charge in sunlight (6-8 hours) for 8-10 hours of light. 2. Waterproof: Rainproof design. Safe for outdoor use. 3. Bright LED Lights: 3 modes: High (200 lumens), Medium (100 lumens), Low (30 lumens). 4. Compact Size: 15cm × 3cm × 2cm. Easy to carry in pocket or bag. Instructions: 1. Charging: -Place the flashlight under direct sunlight for 6-8 hours. -Green light → Fully charged. Red light → Needs charging. 2. Turning On/Off: -Press the button once: ON (default: Medium mode). -Press again: Cycle through modes (High → Medium → Low → Off). 3. Adjusting Brightness: -Hold the button for 2 seconds → Switch to desired mode. 4. Maintenance: -Wipe the lens with a soft cloth weekly. -Avoid extreme heat (>50℃). Safety Notes: 1. Do not use while charging. 2. Keep away from children under 6 years old. 3. Recycle properly at electronic waste centers. 4. Warranty: 2 years free repair or replacement. 16. What is “Solar Charging”? A. You need batteries to charge it. B. It charges by using sunlight. C. It only works indoors. D. It takes 24 hours to charge. 17. How long does the flashlight last after full charge? A. 6-8 hours. B. 8-10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 24 hours. 18. According to the manual, who uses the flashlight in a proper way? A. Linda wipes the lens of the flashlight with a napkin every week. B. Mandy gives the flashlight as a gift for her 5-year-old cousin. C. Peter never uses the flashlight when it is charging. D. Kate throws the flashlight in a dustbin directly when it is broken. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了EcoGlow太阳能手电筒的特点，包括太阳能充电、防水、有三种亮度模式的强光 LED 灯及小巧便携，说明了其使用方法、保养维护要点，还给出了使用时的安全注意事项和两年保修的承诺。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据产品特点中“Solar Charging (充电): No batteries (电池) needed! Charge in sunlight (6-8 hours) for 8-10 hours of light.”可知，太阳能充电是利用太阳光充电，不需要电池，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Solar Charging (充电): No batteries (电池) needed! Charge in sunlight (6-8 hours) for 8-10 hours of light.” 可知，充满电后手电筒能持续照明 8-10小时，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据安全注意事项“Do not use while charging.”可知，Peter充电时不使用手电筒，做法正确，故选C。 B A murder (谋杀) will take place this weekend in the peaceful seaside town of Langley, Washington. In fact, a murder has taken place there every February for the past 25 years. But don’t worry! It’s all part of the town’s yearly Mystery Weekend. What began as a local event in 1984 now attracts visitors from over the U.S. and even abroad. Would-be detectives (侦探) arrive and check in at the visitor center on Saturday. There, they receive a packet, including a newspaper with details about the crime and information telling where to find clues (线索). Participants (参与者) then travel to shops, restaurants and other downtown places, picking up clues as they go. They meet and interview suspects (嫌疑人) played by local townspeople. Those detectives have to solve the crime until Sunday at 4:00 p.m.. Then the murderer is found and arrested (逮捕), and detectives who get the correct answers can win a prize. For visitors, Mystery Weekend is not only fun but also a great introduction to the charms of Langley. It’s a beautiful community with historic buildings, exciting ocean views and above all, friendly people. Since Langley is on an island, a fun way to get there is by taking a ferry to the nearby town of Clinton and then driving the rest of the way. Langley has a great selection (选择) of hotels with beds and breakfasts that are open all year round. And activities are far more than Mystery Weekend. There is also great hiking, biking, golfing and diving to enjoy. And for a special adventure (冒险), visitors can book one of the whale-watching ships that leave nearby harbors each day. 19. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. where participants can pick up the clues B. why detectives try to clear up the case C. when Mystery Weekend came into being D. what people do during Mystery Weekend 20. How can you get to Clinton according to the passage? A. By car. B. By train. C. By boat. D. By plane. 21. According to the passage, visitors in Langley can ________. A. book hotels open throughout the year to their own taste B. take a ferry to Clinton for a special adventure C. enjoy different activities like dancing and singing D. feel safe to watch whales performing 22. We learn from the text that Mystery Weekend ________. A. aims to control crime rate (犯罪率) B. is a yearly local event C. offers visitors a chance to make money D. is held for detectives 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了华盛顿兰利镇每年二月举办神秘周末活动，参与者扮演侦探破案，该活动自1984年起从当地活动发展为吸引国内外游客的盛会，同时兰利镇景色优美、活动丰富，神秘周末不仅有趣还能展现小镇魅力。 【19题详解】 段落大意题。根据“What began as a local event in 1984 now attracts visitors from over the U.S. and even abroad. Would-be detectives (侦探) arrive and check…is found and arrested (逮捕), and detectives who get the correct answers can win a prize.”可知，第二段主要讲述了准侦探们在周六到达游客中心报到，领取包含案件细节和线索地点信息的资料包，之后前往商店、餐馆等市区场所收集线索，与嫌疑人见面并询问，且必须在周日下午4点前破案等内容，这些都是人们在神秘周末期间所做的事，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Langley has a great selection (选择) of hotels with beds and breakfasts that are open all year round. And getting there is by taking a ferry to the nearby town of Clinton and then driving the rest of the way.”可知，去Langley要先乘船到附近的Clinton镇，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Langley has a great selection (选择) of hotels with beds and breakfasts that are open all year round.”可知，游客在Langley可以预订全年营业的符合自己喜好的酒店，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s all part of the town’s yearly Mystery Weekend.”以及“What began as a local event in 1984…”可知，神秘周末是这个小镇一年一度的当地活动，故选B。 C Do you have memories from when you were a baby? Most of us don’t have them. This is called “childhood amnesia (童年失忆症)”. However, these memories are actually kept in the brain until we become adults, even though we aren’t aware of them. Professor Cristina Alberini at New York University found that the experiences learned in infancy (婴幼儿期) are kept as hidden memories. It happens in the hippocampus when an infant’s (婴儿的) brain is growing. Changes in brain chemicals help this process. Alberini did experiments on mice and found that adding some chemicals later can bring back hidden memories. This shows that early memories aren’t lost but are kept. “If the children are learning difficult situations in early childhood, their brains are going to be shaped based on that experience,” Alberini said. Her study shows these hidden memories may influence people’s learning abilities throughout their lives and lead to some mental (精神的) health illnesses. Although most of us can’t remember the things that happened to us when we were little, the age at which each person has their first memory can be different. Different backgrounds may explain the difference. Professor Wang Qi at Cornell University in the US has shown that the earliest memories of Americans date back to around 3.5 years of age, almost six months earlier than in Chinese people. Wang said that this is because American people are more self-focused (以自我为中心). However, in Asia, people play more roles in society and have more relationships with others. So it may take more time for Asian babies to remember many details. How often parents talk about past experiences with their children can also influence when first memories appear. New Zealand’s Maori people have their first memories as early as at the age of 2.5. It’s because the Maori culture values stories and deep conversations about past events. Conversations are key for keeping memories when kids can form mental images of the things that happened to them. 23. According to the passage, “childhood amnesia” refers to ________. A. inability to recall early childhood experiences B. difficulty children have forming (形成) memories C. worry about the truth of early memories D. loss of memory abilities in the childhood 24. According to the passage, the underlined word “hippocampus” is probably __________. A. a name of a scientific experiment B. a part of human brain C. a kind of special medicine D. a kind of chemicals 25. According to the passage, __________ are the one who form first memories earliest. A. Chinese people. B. American people. C. European people. D. Maori people. 26. On which website can we probably read the above passage? A. www.crossculture.com B. www.mentalhealth.com C. www.brainandmemory.com D. www.scienceandtech.com 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“童年失忆症”现象及其相关研究，探讨了早期记忆的形成、存储以及不同文化背景下人们首次记忆的年龄差异。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you have memories from when you were a baby? Most of us don’t have them. This is called ‘childhood amnesia’.”可知，“童年失忆症”指的是无法回忆起早期童年经历。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“It happens in the hippocampus when an infant’s brain is growing.”可推知，“hippocampus”是大脑的一部分。故选B。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“New Zealand’s Maori people have their first memories as early as at the age of 2.5.”可知，毛利人是最早形成第一次记忆的人群。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。结合上下文可知，本文主要讨论了记忆的形成、存储以及相关研究，涉及大脑科学和记忆机制。因此，最有可能发布这类文章的网站是与大脑和记忆相关的网站。故选C。 D The day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon, when the news of the tsunami (海啸) waves came over the radio.  At last, 12:30 a.m. came as the radio warning had said and nothing happened. She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes. Mrs. Ito went into her living room and looked down the street. It was calm. ①Then, a sudden flash-like lighting lit the sky over Hilo Bay and a deafening explosion broke the night’s silence. The first large wave of the tsunami had destroyed (摧毁) Hilo’s electric power plant (发电厂). Suddenly, all the lights in Hilo went out.  ②Before she knew it, the wave roared into her house. She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin (旋转) and finally tore apart. Terrible crying sounds came from her neighbors’ homes. Desperately (绝望), Mrs. Ito grasped for anything to stay above water. ③Suddenly something heavy fell on her. The floorboards opened up and she became trapped (被困住). She tried to get out of the boards and managed to squeeze free. Then she blacked out.  When she woke up, she found herself being washed back and fourth as the water rose. ④She couldn’t see anyone else and listened for the sound of ocean waves. There were no waves, so she guessed she had to be floating (漂浮) over flooded land. Mrs. Ito tried to touch bottom with her foot but it was too deep. Not knowing how to swim, she hung on tight to her tiny makeshift (临时的) raft.  At sunrise, she found two boats far away. She saw in the distance a radio station tower light. She remained at peace and kept her head down. She thought that death was just a matter of time away. She thought the people on the boats hadn’t seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved. 27. Which word can describe people’s feeling to the radio warning according to paragraph 2? A. Shocked. B. Uneasy. C. Disappointed. D. Relaxed. 28. Where can the sentence “Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a rumbling sound.” be put? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 29. What happened to Mrs. Ito during the tsunami? A. She was trapped in the flooded land for many days. B. She was saved by people on the boats luckily. C. She tried to swim in the ocean with a board. D. She was hit by a heavy object and lost much blood. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Mrs. Ito’s story of surviving (幸存) the tsunami. B. The warmth between people during the tsunami. C. The damage (破坏) caused by a terrible tsunami. D. The influence of the tsunami on local people’s life. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伊藤夫人在海啸中的求生经历。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes.”可知，听到海啸可能错过了岛屿的消息，路过的人们都笑了，由此可推知，人们对于收音机里的警告是放松的，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Before she knew it, the wave roared into her house.”可知，在她意识到之前，海浪咆哮着冲进了她的房子，由此可推知“Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a rumbling sound.”意为“伊藤夫人接下来听到的是隆隆声”，这句话应该放在海浪冲进房子之前，即②处，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved.”可知，船越来越近了，伊藤夫人被看到并获救了，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了伊藤夫人在海啸中的求生经历，最终幸运获救的故事，故选A。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中一个选项多余)，并回答第5小题。 How To Recover (恢复) From Overeating Near everyone has over indulged (放纵) in good food at least once and has experienced the terrible stomach discomfort. ________ They can influence your ability to focus on your work and other everyday tasks. There are several ways you can relieve the symptoms (症状) and recover from overeating. ________ While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch, it’s wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you will not eat more than you should when the big meal arrives. Start with water Instead of tucking into (尽情享受) a heavy starter, drink a tall glass of water. ________ Listen to your stomach Frequently asking yourself “Am I full?” can sometimes immediately put thing into perspective. Often times we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us. ________ But they ignore (无视) the messages their bodies are sending. Slow down Overeating involves eating food very quickly. Slowing down and taking time to focus on the food itself however can sometimes help calm the desire to overeat. So next time you find yourself feeling a little overstuffed, keep these points in mind so that it doesn’t become a bigger problem. A. Don’t starve (使……挨饿) yourself. B. Pig out your breakfast. C. This will help you feel full and stop you overeating. D. It will cause pain, gas, indigestion (消化不良) and other symptoms. E. Overeaters typically keep eating long after their stomachs are full. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you do when you are overeating? (不少于10词) _______________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. When I am overeating, I drink water, listen to my stomach, and slow down to avoid eating too much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何从过度饮食中恢复，并提供了几种缓解症状的方法。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Near everyone has over indulged in good food at least once and has experienced the terrible stomach discomfort.”可知，该处是介绍过度饮食带来的后果，选项D“这会引起疼痛、胀气、消化不良等症状”符合语境。故填D。 【32题详解】 根据“While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch, it’s wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you will not eat more than you should when the big meal arrives.”可知，该段主要介绍了不要让自己挨饿，要吃一顿清淡的早餐，选项A“不要让你自己挨饿”符合语境。故填A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Instead of tucking into (尽情享受) a heavy starter, drink a tall glass of water.”可知，该处是介绍喝水带来的好处。选项C“这能让你有饱腹感，防止你暴饮暴食”符合语境。故填C。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Often times, we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us.”可知，有时候暴饮暴食是因为我们没有意识到身体发出的信息，选项E“暴饮暴食者通常在他们的胃已经饱了很久之后还会继续吃东西”符合语境。故填E。 【35题详解】 开放题，合理即可。参考答案为When I am overeating, I drink water, listen to my stomach, and slow down to avoid eating too much. 五、词汇应用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空。（共15题，每小题1分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每项限用一次。 we used to pride act matter We often think that only big things can make a difference in the world. However, even a small daily choice really ____36____. Last month, our school organized a “Green Week” activity. Students were encouraged to reduce plastic use. At first, many doubted whether the activity would work. To ____37____ surprise, through collecting data, we found that our school reduced plastic waste by 60%! One student, Li Hua, shared his experience. He ____38____ buy bottled water every day. During “Green Week,” he started carrying his own reusable bottle. “It’s not just about saving money,” he said. “I feel ____39____ to protect the environment.” The event also taught us an important lesson: change begins with small steps. If we work together, even tiny efforts can create a ripple effect (涟漪效应). Let’s take ____40____ now—our planet deserves more care than we think! 【答案】36. matters 37. our 38. used to 39. proud 40. action 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了即使是日常中的小选择也能产生重要影响，并通过一个学校组织的“绿色周”活动为例，展示了学生们通过减少塑料使用所取得的显著成果。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，即使是每天的一个小选择也真的很重要。根据“Last month, our school organized a ‘Green Week’ activity. Students were encouraged to reduce plastic use.”可知，此处指的是即使是每天的一个小选择也真的很重要，matter意为“重要”，此处主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填matters。 【37题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，通过收集数据，我们发现我们学校减少了60%的塑料垃圾！根据“At first, many doubted whether the activity would work.”及“through collecting data, we found that our school reduced plastic waste by 60%!”可知，此处指的是令我们惊讶的是，to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指的是“我们的”，所以用名词性物主代词our。故填our。 【38题详解】 句意：他过去常常每天买瓶装水喝。根据“During ‘Green Week,’ he started carrying his own reusable bottle.”可知，此处指的是他过去常常每天买瓶装水喝，used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。 【39题详解】 句意：我感到很自豪能保护环境。根据“to protect the environment”及所给单词可知，此处指的是我感到很自豪能保护环境，pride意为“自豪”，feel proud to do sth意为“做某事感到自豪”，此处用形容词作表语。故填proud。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们现在就采取行动吧——我们的星球比我们想象的更需要照顾！根据“our planet deserves more care than we think!”可知，此处指的是让我们现在就采取行动吧，take action意为“采取行动”，此处用名词作宾语。故填action。 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a sudden war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to ____41____ (宣布) war on the Lu. King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his ____42____ (将军) Cao Gui stopped him, “Not now! Let’s wait!” The Qi army didn’t see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the second drum roll. Still, there was no response. “We will wait ____43____ (直到) they make the third drum roll,” Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Qi was ____44____ (打败) by the Lu in the end. After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. “How can we make it so ____45____ (容易地)? Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much ____46____ (强壮的).” “Fighting needs spirit.” Cao Gui answered. “The first drum roll kept up the fighters’ spirit. The next could ____47____ (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them ____48____ (感觉) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with full and ____49____ (宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won.” Do things in one go so that you have enough ____50____ (精力) and spirit to complete the task. 【答案】41. announce 42. general 43. until##till 44. beaten##defeated 45 easily 46. stronger 47. hardly 48. feel 49. valuable 50. energy 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“曹刿论战”的故事告诉我们把事情一次做完，这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成任务。 【41题详解】 句意：在春秋时期，齐军和鲁军曾突然交战。齐军首先擂鼓宣布对鲁军开战。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入announce，意为“宣布”，根据“to”可知，此处用动词不定式to do。故填announce。 【42题详解】 句意：但是鲁庄公的将军曹刿阻止了他。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入general，意为“将军”，根据“his”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填general。 【43题详解】 句意：我们会等到他们擂第三次鼓。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入until/till，意为“直到”。故填until/till。 【44题详解】 句意：最终齐军被鲁军打败了。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入beat/defeat，意为“打败”，根据“The Qi was...by the Lu”可知，此处用被动语态，所以此处用过去分词形式beaten/defeated。故填beaten/defeated。 【45题详解】 句意：我们怎么能这么容易就做到了呢？根据中文提示可知，此处应填入easily，意为“容易地”，副词修饰动词make。故填easily。 【46题详解】 句意：与我们相比，齐军的士兵要强壮得多。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入stronger，意为“强壮的”，根据“much”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填stronger。 【47题详解】 句意：接下来的几乎不能保持士气。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入hardly，意为“几乎不”，副词修饰动词keep。故填hardly。 【48题详解】 句意：第三次击鼓让他们感到疲倦。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入feel，意为“感觉”，根据“made them...”可知，此处用make sb do sth结构，所以用动词原形。故填feel。 【49题详解】 句意：但在我们这边，第一次击鼓时，所有成员都准备好了，充满了宝贵的战斗精神。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入valuable，意为“宝贵的”，形容词修饰名词spirit。故填valuable。 【50题详解】 句意：一口气把事情做完，这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成这项任务。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入energy，意为“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 第二节 语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)。 There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms. For example, we ____51____ (use) “wanku zidi” (纨绔子弟) to describe playboys from rich families for centuries. But do you know what “wanku” means? ____52____ Chinese, we often use clothing-related words to refer to certain people. For example, jinguo, a kind of ____53____ (woman) headdress, is used to refer to women. We use Paoze to refer to a soldier’s robe. Like these phrases, wanku is also related to clothes. Wan is ____54____ kind of fine cloth. It ____55____ (make) of silk and is closely woven (编织). Ku, just like today’s ku, means trousers or pants. Wanku was a type of expensive pants in the past, ____56____ silk was very rare (少见的) at that time. Only rich people could afford ____57____. Gradually, people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy families. This type of clothing showed ____58____ luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful their lives were. The richer they were, the ____59____ (good) clothes they wore. Unlike rich people, common people could ____60____ (simple) wear plain cotton clothes. That’s why they were called buyi. 【答案】51. have used##have been using 52. In 53. women’s 54. a 55. is made 56. because 57. it 58. how 59. better 60. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成语“纨绔子弟”的来源及其含义。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，几个世纪以来，我们使用“纨绔子弟”来描述来自富裕家庭的花花公子。根据“for centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done；结合语境可知，此处也可用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，有可能还会继续。主语是we，助动词用have。故填have used/have been using。 【52题详解】 句意：在中文中，我们经常使用与服装相关的词语来指代某些人。in Chinese“在中文中”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，巾帼是一种女性的头饰，用来指代女性。空处泛指女性，用复数women，且修饰名词headdress，用名词所有格。故填women’s。 【54题详解】 句意：纨是一种好的布。a kind of“一种”，固定短语。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：它由丝绸制成，编织紧密。be made of“由……制成”，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是It，be用is。故填is made。 【56题详解】 句意：纨裤在过去是一种昂贵的裤子，因为当时丝绸非常罕见。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【57题详解】 句意：只有富人才能买得起它。此处指代前文提及的“Wanku”，且作afford的宾语，用it指代。故填it。 【58题详解】 句意：这种类型的服装展示了他们的生活是多么奢侈和浪费。此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful”，用how引导。故填how。 【59题详解】 句意：他们越富有，穿的衣服就越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，空处用比较级better。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：与富人不同，普通人只能穿朴素的棉布衣服。空处修饰动词wear，用副词形式。故填simply。 六、书面表达。（共20分） 61. 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办主题为“AI in Our Lives”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格写一篇英语演讲稿。 AI in Our Lives What can AI do for us? ▲ search for information quickly, ... ▲ ... What worries do you have about AI? ▲ workers may lose jobs, ... ▲ ... What do you think of AI? ▲ ... 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 AI in our lives Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 AI in our lives Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatly. We can see all kinds of AI products in our daily lives. For example, if we have any problems in learning, we will ask computers for advice. With the help of mobile phones, we can search for information quickly. Also, robots can help with housework. Thanks to them, people can fully relax themselves. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lose their jobs. Also, some students depend on AI so much that they lose the ability to do things on their own. In my opinion, AI products have both advantages and disadvantages. I believe that if we put AI to good use, we will live a better and happier life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从学习及生活等方面介绍AI改变了我们的生活； 第二步，介绍对于AI的一些担忧； 第三步，最后介绍自己对AI的一些看法。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②search for寻找 ③depend on依赖 [高分句型] ①For example, if we have any problems in learning, we will ask computers for advice.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Also, some students depend on AI so much that they lose the ability to do things on their own.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） ③I believe that if we put AI to good use, we will live a better and happier life in the future.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期九年级英语学科第一次测试卷 （满分120分） 一、听力部分（20分） 第一节：听对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1分） 听下面五段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 2. Where did this conversation probably take place? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a clothing store. C. In a toy store. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Order food. B. Ask for the menu. C. Leave the restaurant. 4. Which is the boy’s favorite part of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Admiring the moon. B. Eating the mooncakes. C. Listening to the story about Chang’e. 5. How often does the boy go to the movies? A. Seldom. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 第二节：听对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面两段较长对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题，每段对话都两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Where is the bookstore?  A. On Center Street. B. On Main Street. C. On the other side of the park. 7. What time does the bookstore close?  A. 6:00 p.m.   B. 7:00 p.m.   C. 8:00 p.m.   听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Why did Mary wake up late? A. Her alarm didn’t go off. B. She forgot to set her alarm. C. She stayed up too late. 9. What happened when Mary tried to clean up the spilled milk? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B.  She broke a plate. C. She spilled more milk. 10. What did Mary realize when she got to school? A. She forgot her homework. B. She missed her first class. C. She brought the wrong notebook. 第三节：听独白，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面一段独白。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。 11. When is the graduation ceremony held? A. June 5th. B. June 15th. C. July 25th. 12. Where does the ceremony take place? A. On the playground. B. In the school gym. C. In the school auditorium (礼堂). 13. For whom is the speech written? A. Parents. B. Junior high graduates. C. High school teachers. 14. Which of the following memories is NOT mentioned in the speech? A. Art festivals. B. Science fairs. C. Sports meetings. 15. What is the spirit of the school? A. Strive for perfection. B. Seek truth and be creative. C. Dare to dream, dare to act. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Ask just about any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is and you’ll get an answer: lunch! But for Alejandro Buxton, it’s a bit ____1____. He can’t wait to get home to dive into (溜进) his candle-making ____2____. It all started when he found that common candles gave his mom ____3____. He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. So he ____4____ into the world of wax (蜡) and found a soy-based wax (大豆蜡) that is chemical-free (无化学物质). He also found ____5____ oils to add scent (香味), and Smell of Love Candles was born. Alejandro sold his candles at ____6____ stores and to his neighbors at first. When he started seventh grade, he opened his ____7____ store. As his candles become more ____8____, he is always trying new scents. He started his business to ____9____ his college fund (基金). But running a business is about more than making money for Alejandro. He sets aside a part of money to ____10____ to the community. Some of the money ____11____ the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship (奖学金) fund for kids who need a little help with college. “My future aim is to just help people around the world,” Alejandro says. His mother, Patricia, is ____12____ moved by her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says, “It’s been really inspiring to see how his ____13____ works.” Alejandro has big ____14____. And an even bigger heart. ____15____ there are problems that seem to stop us moving forward, Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works, not only for him, but as an inspiration to others, no matter their age. 1. A. exciting B. different C. normal D. caring 2. A. ceremony B. instruction C. survey D. business 3 A. happiness B. satisfaction C. headaches D. tiredness 4. A. dug B. flew C. looked D. turned 5. A. natural B. expensive C. common D. strange 6. A. standard B. common C. famous D. local 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. expensive B. popular C. typical D. skillful 9. A. build B. sell C. use D. choose 10. A. throw away B. give back C. look back D. set out 11. A. supports B. separates C. controls D. develops 12. A. lately B. luckily C. deeply D. gradually 13. A. power B. magic C. promise D. mind 14. A. mistakes B. advantages C. goals D. changes 15. A. Though B. If C. When D. But 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Product Name: EcoGlow Solar (太阳能的) Flashlight Model: EG-120 Features: 1. Solar Charging (充电): No batteries (电池) needed! Charge in sunlight (6-8 hours) for 8-10 hours of light. 2. Waterproof: Rainproof design. Safe for outdoor use. 3. Bright LED Lights: 3 modes: High (200 lumens), Medium (100 lumens), Low (30 lumens). 4. Compact Size: 15cm × 3cm × 2cm. Easy to carry in pocket or bag. Instructions: 1. Charging: -Place the flashlight under direct sunlight for 6-8 hours. -Green light → Fully charged. Red light → Needs charging. 2. Turning On/Off: -Press the button once: ON (default: Medium mode). -Press again: Cycle through modes (High → Medium → Low → Off). 3 Adjusting Brightness: -Hold the button for 2 seconds → Switch to desired mode. 4. Maintenance: -Wipe the lens with a soft cloth weekly. -Avoid extreme heat (>50℃). Safety Notes: 1. Do not use while charging. 2. Keep away from children under 6 years old. 3. Recycle properly at electronic waste centers. 4. Warranty: 2 years free repair or replacement. 16. What is “Solar Charging”? A. You need batteries to charge it. B. It charges by using sunlight. C. It only works indoors. D. It takes 24 hours to charge. 17. How long does the flashlight last after full charge? A. 6-8 hours. B. 8-10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 24 hours. 18. According to the manual, who uses the flashlight in a proper way? A. Linda wipes the lens of the flashlight with a napkin every week. B. Mandy gives the flashlight as a gift for her 5-year-old cousin. C. Peter never uses the flashlight when it is charging. D. Kate throws the flashlight in a dustbin directly when it is broken. B A murder (谋杀) will take place this weekend in the peaceful seaside town of Langley, Washington. In fact, a murder has taken place there every February for the past 25 years. But don’t worry! It’s all part of the town’s yearly Mystery Weekend. What began as a local event in 1984 now attracts visitors from over the U.S. and even abroad. Would-be detectives (侦探) arrive and check in at the visitor center on Saturday. There, they receive a packet, including a newspaper with details about the crime and information telling where to find clues (线索). Participants (参与者) then travel to shops, restaurants and other downtown places, picking up clues as they go. They meet and interview suspects (嫌疑人) played by local townspeople. Those detectives have to solve the crime until Sunday at 4:00 p.m.. Then the murderer is found and arrested (逮捕), and detectives who get the correct answers can win a prize. For visitors, Mystery Weekend is not only fun but also a great introduction to the charms of Langley. It’s a beautiful community with historic buildings, exciting ocean views and above all, friendly people. Since Langley is on an island, a fun way to get there is by taking a ferry to the nearby town of Clinton and then driving the rest of the way. Langley has a great selection (选择) of hotels with beds and breakfasts that are open all year round. And activities are far more than Mystery Weekend. There is also great hiking, biking, golfing and diving to enjoy. And for a special adventure (冒险), visitors can book one of the whale-watching ships that leave nearby harbors each day. 19 The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. where participants can pick up the clues B. why detectives try to clear up the case C. when Mystery Weekend came into being D. what people do during Mystery Weekend 20. How can you get to Clinton according to the passage? A. By car. B. By train. C. By boat. D. By plane. 21. According to the passage, visitors in Langley can ________. A book hotels open throughout the year to their own taste B. take a ferry to Clinton for a special adventure C. enjoy different activities like dancing and singing D. feel safe to watch whales performing 22. We learn from the text that Mystery Weekend ________. A. aims to control crime rate (犯罪率) B. is a yearly local event C. offers visitors a chance to make money D. is held for detectives C Do you have memories from when you were a baby? Most of us don’t have them. This is called “childhood amnesia (童年失忆症)”. However, these memories are actually kept in the brain until we become adults, even though we aren’t aware of them. Professor Cristina Alberini at New York University found that the experiences learned in infancy (婴幼儿期) are kept as hidden memories. It happens in the hippocampus when an infant’s (婴儿的) brain is growing. Changes in brain chemicals help this process. Alberini did experiments on mice and found that adding some chemicals later can bring back hidden memories. This shows that early memories aren’t lost but are kept. “If the children are learning difficult situations in early childhood, their brains are going to be shaped based on that experience,” Alberini said. Her study shows these hidden memories may influence people’s learning abilities throughout their lives and lead to some mental (精神的) health illnesses. Although most of us can’t remember the things that happened to us when we were little, the age at which each person has their first memory can be different. Different backgrounds may explain the difference. Professor Wang Qi at Cornell University in the US has shown that the earliest memories of Americans date back to around 3.5 years of age, almost six months earlier than in Chinese people. Wang said that this is because American people are more self-focused (以自我为中心). However, in Asia, people play more roles in society and have more relationships with others. So it may take more time for Asian babies to remember many details. How often parents talk about past experiences with their children can also influence when first memories appear. New Zealand’s Maori people have their first memories as early as at the age of 2.5. It’s because the Maori culture values stories and deep conversations about past events. Conversations are key for keeping memories when kids can form mental images of the things that happened to them. 23. According to the passage, “childhood amnesia” refers to ________. A. inability to recall early childhood experiences B. difficulty children have forming (形成) memories C. worry about the truth of early memories D. loss of memory abilities in the childhood 24. According to the passage, the underlined word “hippocampus” is probably __________. A. a name of a scientific experiment B. a part of human brain C. a kind of special medicine D. a kind of chemicals 25. According to the passage, __________ are the one who form first memories earliest. A. Chinese people. B. American people. C. European people. D. Maori people. 26. On which website can we probably read the above passage? A. www.crossculture.com B. www.mentalhealth.com C. www.brainandmemory.com D. www.scienceandtech.com D The day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon, when the news of the tsunami (海啸) waves came over the radio.  At last, 12:30 a.m. came as the radio warning had said and nothing happened. She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes. Mrs. Ito went into her living room and looked down the street. It was calm. ①Then, a sudden flash-like lighting lit the sky over Hilo Bay and a deafening explosion broke the night’s silence. The first large wave of the tsunami had destroyed (摧毁) Hilo’s electric power plant (发电厂). Suddenly, all the lights in Hilo went out.  ②Before she knew it, the wave roared into her house. She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin (旋转) and finally tore apart. Terrible crying sounds came from her neighbors’ homes. Desperately (绝望), Mrs. Ito grasped for anything to stay above water. ③Suddenly, something heavy fell on her. The floorboards opened up and she became trapped (被困住). She tried to get out of the boards and managed to squeeze free. Then she blacked out.  When she woke up, she found herself being washed back and fourth as the water rose. ④She couldn’t see anyone else and listened for the sound of ocean waves. There were no waves, so she guessed she had to be floating (漂浮) over flooded land. Mrs. Ito tried to touch bottom with her foot but it was too deep. Not knowing how to swim, she hung on tight to her tiny makeshift (临时的) raft.  At sunrise, she found two boats far away. She saw in the distance a radio station tower light. She remained at peace and kept her head down. She thought that death was just a matter of time away. She thought the people on the boats hadn’t seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved. 27. Which word can describe people’s feeling to the radio warning according to paragraph 2? A. Shocked. B. Uneasy. C. Disappointed. D. Relaxed. 28. Where can the sentence “Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a rumbling sound.” be put? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 29. What happened to Mrs. Ito during the tsunami? A. She was trapped in the flooded land for many days. B. She was saved by people on the boats luckily. C. She tried to swim in the ocean with a board. D. She was hit by a heavy object and lost much blood. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Mrs. Ito’s story of surviving (幸存) the tsunami. B. The warmth between people during the tsunami. C. The damage (破坏) caused by a terrible tsunami. D. The influence of the tsunami on local people’s life. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中一个选项多余)，并回答第5小题。 How To Recover (恢复) From Overeating Near everyone has over indulged (放纵) in good food at least once and has experienced the terrible stomach discomfort. ________ They can influence your ability to focus on your work and other everyday tasks. There are several ways you can relieve the symptoms (症状) and recover from overeating. ________ While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch, it’s wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you will not eat more than you should when the big meal arrives. Start with water Instead of tucking into (尽情享受) a heavy starter, drink a tall glass of water. ________ Listen to your stomach Frequently asking yourself “Am I full?” can sometimes immediately put thing into perspective. Often times we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us. ________ But they ignore (无视) the messages their bodies are sending. Slow down Overeating involves eating food very quickly. Slowing down and taking time to focus on the food itself however can sometimes help calm the desire to overeat. So next time you find yourself feeling a little overstuffed, keep these points in mind so that it doesn’t become a bigger problem. A. Don’t starve (使……挨饿) yourself. B. Pig out your breakfast. C. This will help you feel full and stop you overeating. D. It will cause pain, gas, indigestion (消化不良) and other symptoms. E. Overeaters typically keep eating long after their stomachs are full. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you do when you are overeating? (不少于10词) _______________________________________ 五、词汇应用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空。（共15题，每小题1分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每项限用一次。 we used to pride act matter We often think that only big things can make a difference in the world. However, even a small daily choice really ____36____. Last month, our school organized a “Green Week” activity. Students were encouraged to reduce plastic use. At first, many doubted whether the activity would work. To ____37____ surprise, through collecting data, we found that our school reduced plastic waste by 60%! One student, Li Hua, shared his experience. He ____38____ buy bottled water every day. During “Green Week,” he started carrying his own reusable bottle. “It’s not just about saving money,” he said. “I feel ____39____ to protect the environment.” The event also taught us an important lesson: change begins with small steps. If we work together, even tiny efforts can create a ripple effect (涟漪效应). Let’s take ____40____ now—our planet deserves more care than we think! 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a sudden war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to ____41____ (宣布) war on the Lu. King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his ____42____ (将军) Cao Gui stopped him, “Not now! Let’s wait!” The Qi army didn’t see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the second drum roll. Still, there was no response. “We will wait ____43____ (直到) they make the third drum roll,” Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Qi was ____44____ (打败) by the Lu in the end. After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. “How can we make it so ____45____ (容易地)? Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much ____46____ (强壮的).” “Fighting needs spirit.” Cao Gui answered. “The first drum roll kept up the fighters’ spirit. The next could ____47____ (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them ____48____ (感觉) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with full and ____49____ (宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won.” Do things in one go so that you have enough ____50____ (精力) and spirit to complete the task. 第二节 语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)。 There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms. For example, we ____51____ (use) “wanku zidi” (纨绔子弟) to describe playboys from rich families for centuries. But do you know what “wanku” means? ____52____ Chinese, we often use clothing-related words to refer to certain people. For example, jinguo, a kind of ____53____ (woman) headdress, is used to refer to women. We use Paoze to refer to a soldier’s robe. Like these phrases, wanku is also related to clothes. Wan is ____54____ kind of fine cloth. It ____55____ (make) of silk and is closely woven (编织). Ku, just like today’s ku, means trousers or pants. Wanku was a type of expensive pants in the past, ____56____ silk was very rare (少见的) at that time. Only rich people could afford ____57____. Gradually, people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy families. This type of clothing showed ____58____ luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful their lives were. The richer they were, the ____59____ (good) clothes they wore. Unlike rich people, common people could ____60____ (simple) wear plain cotton clothes. That’s why they were called buyi. 六、书面表达。（共20分） 61. 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办主题为“AI in Our Lives”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格写一篇英语演讲稿。 AI in Our Lives What can AI do for us? ▲ search for information quickly, ... ▲ ... What worries do you have about AI? ▲ workers may lose jobs, ... ▲ ... What do you think of AI? ▲ ... 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 AI in our lives Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$