精品解析：2025年安徽省芜湖市无为市中考一模英语试题

无为市2024-2025学年第二学期学情调研一 英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy buy? A. B. C. 2. Which part of Tara’s body got hurt? A. B. C. 3. When did the boy go to the zoo? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 4. What does the girl do when she rides a bike? A. She talks with her classmates. B. She listens to the music. C. She calls her parents. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Salesman and buyer. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When is Lisa’s birthday? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 7. What will Mary buy for Lisa? A. A yellow bag. B. Some storybooks. C. A party ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where will the boy spend this winter holiday? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In the USA. 9. What tradition does Li Na first tell the boy? A Wearing new clothes. B. Getting hongbao. C. Doing some cleaning. 10. What will they learn in the park together? A. The lion dance. B. The dragon dance. C. The Yingge dance. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did David move to the big city? A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 10. 12. How was David’s hometown in the past? A. Small but rich. B. Big but poor. C. Small and poor. 13. Why did David and his parents move? A. Because David needed a better education. B. Because David’s old school closed down. C. Because David wanted to find a good job. 14. Where does David’s mother work? A. In a school. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cafe. 15. What does David want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Food culture in China Food culture is an important part of Chinese people’s ________ life. Situations People ________ noodles to celebrate their birthdays. Most people eat zongzi to ________ Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a famous person who wrote ________ in ancient China. People usually enjoy delicious Laba porridge. ________ has always been used to suggest the increase of money on New Year’s Eve. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What a ________ your room is now! Your mom will be busy after your party is over. A. group B. mess C. result D. failure 2. — Why is your deskmate ________ from school so long? — She is seriously ill this month. A. present B. likely C. hard D. absent 3. —I worked hard for English before the test by doing exercises the whole night. But I still ________ in the test. —It’s no use making efforts to prepare at the last minute. A. passed B. improved C. developed D. failed 4. The head teacher looked ________ at the students after discovering that they won first prize in the basketball match. A. sadly B. luckily C. excitedly D. madly 5. Though the dance floor is some kind of small, it can hold ________ 200 dancers at a time. A. at least B. in peace C. in common D. at most 6. —Do you know ________ Jimmy is crying now? —She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize. A. when B. where C. why D. how 7. Mrs Jones spent all her money on unnecessary things, and now she is ________ her rush choices. A. suffering from B. looking for C. comparing with D. trying out 8. Thanks a lot for your advice on our new school project! We ________ it at the next meeting. A. considered B. will consider C. have considered D. are considering 9. — The road up to the top of the mountain is still closed till the snow weather is over. — It’s necessary, ________ it’s dangerous to go up the mountain in the snowy weather. A. if B. whether C. as D. although 10. — Mr Smith has to miss the New Year’s Party in their company because of his being on business abroad. — ________. A. I’m not sure B. That’s a shame C. That’s amazing D. That’s not the point Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Amy Subaey grew up in the US and moved to Dubai in 2002. After she lost her job as an English teacher in 2020, she decided to ___11___ her interest — hiking. During Amy’s ___12___ in Dubai, she found like-minded people to hike with her. In 2011, she ___13___ a weekend hiking group. Later, she turned it into a business called UAE Trekkers. After losing her teaching job, she ___14___ all her time and energy into her hiking business. “A lot of people in Dubai don’t know there’s anything else out of the city. I always want to get them out of Dubai City, into ___15___, and help them fall in love with hiking,” said Amy. “Hiking helps you ___16___ yourself from daily work. You can really forget your problems when you are out in nature.” Amy gets up at 3 am from Mondays to Fridays to ___17___ people to hike around Dubai. She tells people what to bring and teaches them how to ___18___ safe. People pay $75 for a guided hike, food and equipment. Hiking is difficult but ___19___. It helps people get out of the city and make new friends from different ____20____ of life. Amy’s love for hiking has changed her life. Hiking helps her make a living and brings happiness to her and others. 11. A. refuse B. follow C. treat D. consider 12. A. start B. tour C. stay D. trip 13. A. sent for B. held up C. set out D. set up 14. A. put B. cancel C. reduce D. take 15. A. life B. ocean C. nature D. space 16. A. relax B. hurt C. hide D. help 17. A. drive B. expect C. guide D. start 18. A. keep B. protect C. create D. add 19. A. traditional B. useful C. boring D. simple 20. A. steps B. teams C. faces D. walks B With a population of over 3,000, the Lhoba ethnic group (珞巴族) is one of the smallest ethnic groups in China. The Lhoba people have their homes mainly in places like Manling and Medog in Xizang. Many people don’t know much about them. The Lhoba people once mainly lived in ___21___ mountains. They made a living by hunting for food. In 1984, they started to ___22___ from the mountains with the help of the local government. Then they lived in villages and learned to farm ___23___ other ethnic groups. In 2008, some Lhoba people started to ___24___ tourism with the help of the government. The wonderful ___25___ beauty, the different culture of the Lhoba ethnic group and their history of ___26___ life soon became popular with visitors. The development of tourism helps protect the Lhoba ___27___. The ethnic group has its special culture like the Lhoba dress and dance. With the development of tourism, more visitors get to know it and help to ___28___ it on to the next generation. The government also helps the Lhoba people to protect their language. The Lhoba people have their own language. ___29___, in the past, many young children studying at school talked with their classmates mainly in Tibetan or Mandarin (西藏语和普通话). ___30___ time went by, they forgot how to speak the Lhoba language. The local government wanted to bring the Lhoba language back to life among students, so they found Lhoba teachers to revive (唤醒) the language at schools. 21. A. deep B. low C. high D. dark 22. A. climb up B. come up C. fall down D. move down 23. A. among B. above C. from D. behind 24. A. protect B. develop C. keep D. drop 25. A. necessary B. possible C. natural D. careful 26. A. hunting B. farming C. handing D. gardening 27. A. home B. hobby C. habit D. culture 28. A. pass B. hold C. call D. take 29. A. Generally B. Luckily C. However D. Whatever 30. A. Before B. As C. Till D. Since Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Millie. Did you watch the news last night? B: ____31____ Was there anything special? A: Yes. Two young firemen in our city were presented with the title of the martyr (烈士). B: For what? A: Do you remember the fire on Lunar New Year’s Eve this year? B: Yes. But I know a little about it. ____32____ A: Yes. When most people were watching the Spring Festival Gala happily on TV, the firemen received the message about the fire. ____33____ B: And then? A: After several hours’ hard work, the fire was put out and the firemen saved a family of 7 people from the fire. ____34____ B: How brave and great they were! A: ____35____ They were the real heroes! A. Did it break out in a small toy factory? B. You’re right. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. No, I didn’t. E. What’s the matter with you? F. And they rushed out to the factory at once. G. Unluckily, the two young firemen lost their lives. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A King Street Learning Festival Come and join us at the King Street Learning Festival Date: 10 December Time: 9 am to 4 pm Place: King Street Club This learning festival is to help everyone learn new things, especially local popular things. Activities for families: 9 am to 11 am. Father or mother can join in these activities with his or her children and learn with them. Sand House Workroom Learn to build sand houses or castles. Cake Workroom Learn to make 4 kinds of cake from cook Li. Art Workroom Learn to draw a picture of yourself from a local artist named Jill. Activities for junior school children: 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm. Collect coupons (优惠券) from King Street Community Club from 10 to 30 September to join in these activities: K-pop Dance Room. Beatboxing Workroom To register (注册) for the workrooms here REGISTER▶ Anyone who registers before 1 November can get a nice bag. For more information, visit www.kingstreetlf.com or call Jimmy at 7388-6669. 36. Why do people hold the festival according to the material? A. To help college students gain more job interviews. B. To help local poor children with housework. C. To help families get to know each other well. D. To help those who want to learn something new. 37. In what way can people get more information about the festival? A. By calling Jimmy. B. By emailing the club. C. By registering. D. By visiting the club. 38. What can we know from the text? A. Families can join in the Beatboxing Workroom. B. People can learn to make more than four kinds of bread. C. People can get a bag if they register on 31 October. D. All primary school children can join in afternoon activities. B In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things. Sarah thought about what she could buy with the money. However, she remembered her parents’ lessons about the honesty. She knew she had to do the right thing. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there. When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door, Mrs Johnson was surprised and happy to see her wallet. She hugged Sarah and thanked her for her kindness. Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only the money but also the family photos and special items. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖赏), but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing. Sarah left with a proud heart, knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story spread through the neighborhood and inspired (激励) others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that “true wealth” is in being good and making the right choices. 39. How did Sarah find out the wallet owner’s name? A By asking people in the park. B. By turning to her parents for help. C. By checking the driver’s license in the wallet. D. By posting information about the wallet online. 40. What does the underlined word “items” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Articles. B. Prizes. C. Hopes. D. Courses. 41. What did Sarah’s neighborhood think of her? A. She was a silly and simple girl. B. She was an honest and kind girl. C. She was a lucky and smart girl. D. She was a rich and proud girl. 42. What does “true wealth” refer to in the story? A. Having a lot of money. B. Coming from quick decisions. C. Kindness and good choices. D. Your parents’ advice. C Last October, Bie Chuancheng, a young person born in the 1990s, left her job to visit people who are guardians (保护者) of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and make short videos about them. She planned to show about 100 special Chinese skills and traditions. The first person she visited was Wang Rulan. Wang who is 87 years old, has been making frame-less lanterns (无框灯笼) for more than 60 years. In a video, Bie said, “These lanterns have no frames and are made of mulberry paper (桑皮纸). Many steps are needed to make one. ” Within a few months, Bie’s videos on the Internet had attracted 40,000 followers and more than 170,000 lovers. Social media, especially short videos are now the main way young people know about traditional culture. Cao Lei, a 31-year-old office worker from Nanchang fell in love with Chinese traditions after watching short videos of Yingge Dance. The Internet helped young people, like Cao, learn about traditional culture. Last year, she visited an exhibition at Jiangxi Provincial Museum and saw a few beautiful paintings. Su Qin, a guide at Liaoning Provincial Museum, said that more and more young people are visiting the museum. According to Su, young people love traditional culture because they want to enjoy a richer cultural life. Gao, a teacher, said more and more young people love traditional culture. That shows China has more confidence in its history and culture. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Guardians of intangible cultural heritage. B. Special Chinese skills and traditions. C. Short videos about intangible cultural heritage. D. 100 special Chinese skills and traditions. 44. What way mainly makes young people reach traditional culture according to paragraph 3? A. Social media. B. Short videos. C. Provincial museums. D. Cultural exhibitions. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Young people explore traditional culture online B. Young people began to search for intangible cultural heritages C. Young people love watching short videos online D. Young people get more confidence from traditional culture D Do you feel down more often when winter comes? If so, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD，季节性情绪失调). SAD is a kind of depression (抑郁) that comes and goes with the seasons. It is also known as “winter depression” because it usually happens in winter. However some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer and feel better in the winter. Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also lose interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lot and find it hard to get up in the morning. It can also be difficult for them to focus. Scientists still don’t know the reason behind SAD. But it’s often connected to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. Not getting enough sunlight might make a part of the brain not work well. This can have an influence on your hormones (荷尔蒙) and body clock. All of these things make you feel blue. Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD. “Light treating”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel very sad, you should go to see a doctor, said the NHS. 46. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. What is the “winter depression” about. B. What is the “summer depression” about. C. What is the “feeling down” about. D. What is the “depression” about. 47. What causes “SAD” according to NHS? A. Not getting enough sleep. B. Difficulty in being focused. C. Getting less natural light. D. Too many brain activities. 48. What does SAD usually happen according to the text? A. In summer. B. In spring. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 49. What can people do to stop themselves from getting SAD? A. By thinking less about their feelings. B. By staying indoors as much as possible. C. By exercising more in natural light. D. By keeping lights on at night. E Chen Junhang is a 15 year-old student at Huian No. 3 Middle School in Fujian. He has started his own journey into programming and artificial intelligence (人工智能) without any traditional education in the subjects. His interest in coding (编程) began in the 3rd grade when he won first place in a contest. “Wanting to learn more, I started studying programming on my own by buying books,” Chen said. When generative (生成式) AI became popular, Chen found new ways to use AI for different things, like writing articles and planning class activities. One of Chen’s biggest achievements is an evaluation system (评估系统) he made for his mother, a primary school teacher. This system makes comments (评论) for students from certain keywords. The system is easy to use: It lets users pick different types of keywords, like giving good words for students who do well in class and different ones for those who don’t. After choosing those words, the program sends this information to an AI model through an app to write the final comments. Looking to the future, Chen wants to develop AI software (软件) that talks with users. “It would start talking, saying hello when users turn on their computers and give help when needed,” he said. 50. What made Chen Junhang more interested in learning coding? A. His parents’ encouragement. B. His success in a coding contest. C. The programming class he took. D. A programming book he read. 51. What do we know about Chen’s evaluation system? A. It can help teachers give comments more easily. B. It works better for high school teachers than others. C. Its job is to choose the best keywords for its users. D. It gives more good comments than bad comments. 52. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. A new way to use Chen’s evaluation system. B. Another successful AI invention from Chen. C. Chen’s future plan in developing AI software. D. The challenges in developing AI software. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Le Guoqiang is a university student. He often gives a speech on the bus. “I am not here to sell something. I want to talk about myself and share my dream. I hope to overcome my stutter (口吃),” Le said. Le had a terrible stutter when he was a child. It made him feel worried. His parents took him to many hospitals, and the doctors said that was because he was too afraid to talk. To help their son, Le’s parents asked him to buy vegetables every day during the summer holiday. It was difficult for him, but he could talk to people slowly at that time. In fact, Le wants to become a judge. A good judge needs to speak well. So Le made up his mind to overcome his problem. He had to do better to make his dream come true. He started giving speeches on the bus every weekend and practising talking in front of many people. At first, Le’s voice faltered (颤抖) as he gave his speech. After some practice, Le now feels confident and relaxed. Le works hard to make his dream come true. What a good boy! 53. Why does Le practise giving speeches on the bus? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 54. How does Le feel when he talks in front of many people now? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) ______________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He tried to keep c________ (镇定的) when the earthquake came suddenly. 57. She felt a lot of p________ (压力) to do well on the test. 58. He usually a________ (接受) his teachers’ advice when making a decision. 59. The teacher will be p________ (开心的) if we finish the report on time. 60. His father has much interest in the f________ (领域) of protecting our living environment. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是中学生李辉。某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为“The Internet Has Influenced Our Lives”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向该杂志社投稿。 内容包括： （1）因特网对我们学习的影响。 （2）因特网对我们生活的影响。 注意： 1.词数80—100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.短文题目与句首已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The Internet Has Influenced Our Lives Since the Internet was invented, it has been influencing our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 无为市2024-2025学年第二学期学情调研一 英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy buy? A. B. C. 2. Which part of Tara’s body got hurt? A. B. C. 3. When did the boy go to the zoo? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 4. What does the girl do when she rides a bike? A. She talks with her classmates. B. She listens to the music. C. She calls her parents. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Salesman and buyer. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When is Lisa’s birthday? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 7. What will Mary buy for Lisa? A. A yellow bag. B. Some storybooks. C. A party ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where will the boy spend this winter holiday? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In the USA. 9. What tradition does Li Na first tell the boy? A. Wearing new clothes. B. Getting hongbao. C. Doing some cleaning. 10. What will they learn in the park together? A. The lion dance. B. The dragon dance. C. The Yingge dance. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did David move to the big city? A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 10. 12. How was David’s hometown in the past? A. Small but rich. B. Big but poor. C. Small and poor. 13. Why did David and his parents move? A. Because David needed a better education. B. Because David’s old school closed down. C. Because David wanted to find a good job. 14. Where does David’s mother work? A. In a school. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cafe. 15. What does David want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Food culture in China Food culture is an important part of Chinese people’s ________ life. Situations People ________ noodles to celebrate their birthdays. Most people eat zongzi to ________ Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a famous person who wrote ________ in ancient China. People usually enjoy delicious Laba porridge. ________ has always been used to suggest the increase of money on New Year’s Eve 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What a ________ your room is now! Your mom will be busy after your party is over. A. group B. mess C. result D. failure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的房间现在真是一团糟！你的妈妈在派对结束后会忙得不可开交。 考查名词辨析。group群体；mess杂乱；result结果；failure失败。根据“What a...your room is now! Your mom will be busy after your party is over.”可知，这里是指房间很杂乱，因此“mess”最符合语境。故选B。 2. — Why is your deskmate ________ from school so long? — She is seriously ill this month. A. present B. likely C. hard D. absent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的同桌为什么这么久没来上学？——她这个月病得很严重。 考查形容词辨析。present出席的；likely可能的；hard困难的；absent缺席的。根据“She is seriously ill this month.”可知，因为生病没来上学，用“absent”。故选D。 3. —I worked hard for English before the test by doing exercises the whole night. But I still ________ in the test. —It’s no use making efforts to prepare at the last minute. A. passed B. improved C. developed D. failed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在考试前为了英语花了一整夜做练习，可是我还是没考及格。——在最后一刻才努力做准备是没有用的。 考查动词辨析。passed通过；improved改善；developed培养；failed失败。根据“It’s no use making efforts to prepare at the last minute.”可知，应该是没有通过考试。故选D。 4. The head teacher looked ________ at the students after discovering that they won first prize in the basketball match. A. sadly B. luckily C. excitedly D. madly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：班主任在发现学生们在篮球比赛中获得一等奖后，兴奋地看着他们。 考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；excitedly激动地；madly疯狂地。根据“The head teacher…first prize in the basketball match.”可知，获得了一等奖，所以此处指的是班主任兴奋地看着他们。故选C。 5. Though the dance floor is some kind of small, it can hold ________ 200 dancers at a time. A. at least B. in peace C. in common D. at most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这个舞池有点小，但它一次至少可以容纳200名舞者。 考查介词短语。at least至少；in peace和平地；in common共同地；at most最多。根据“Though the dance floor is some kind of small... ”可知，这里是指舞池虽然小，但至少可以容纳200人。故选A。 6. —Do you know ________ Jimmy is crying now? —She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize. A. when B. where C. why D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道Jimmy现在为什么哭吗？——她不满意比赛的结果。她总是想要拿第一。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize.”可知，此处是在询问原因。故选C。 7. Mrs Jones spent all her money on unnecessary things, and now she is ________ her rush choices. A. suffering from B. looking for C. comparing with D. trying out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琼斯夫人把所有的钱都花在了不必要的东西上，现在她正在为自己的冲动选择受苦。 考查动词短语。suffering from因……受苦；looking for寻找；comparing with与……比较；trying out参加……选拔。根据“... her rush choices”可知，是指因自己的冲动选择而受苦。故选A。 8. Thanks a lot for your advice on our new school project! We ________ it at the next meeting. A. considered B. will consider C. have considered D. are considering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你对我们的新学校项目的建议！我们将在下次会议上考虑它。 考查时态。根据时间状语“at the next meeting”，表示将来动作，用一般将来时“will consider”。故选B。 9. — The road up to the top of the mountain is still closed till the snow weather is over. — It’s necessary, ________ it’s dangerous to go up the mountain in the snowy weather. A. if B. whether C. as D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——通往山顶的道路仍然关闭，直到下雪天气结束。——这是必要的，因为下雪天上山很危险。 考查连词辨析。if如果；whether是否；as因为；although虽然。横线前“It’s necessary”是对上面对话的肯定，即下雪天关闭上山的路是很有必要的，横线后所述“it’s dangerous to go up the mountain in the snowy weather.”是关闭道路的原因，因为雪天上山很危险。故选C。 10. — Mr Smith has to miss the New Year’s Party in their company because of his being on business abroad. — ________. A. I’m not sure B. That’s a shame C. That’s amazing D. That’s not the point 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 史密斯先生因为在国外出差，不得不缺席公司的新年派对。 —— 真可惜。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；That’s a shame真可惜；That’s amazing那很令人惊讶；That’s not the point那不是重点。根据“Mr Smith has to miss the New Year’s Party”可知，提到史密斯先生不能参加派对，对此应该表示遗憾。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Amy Subaey grew up in the US and moved to Dubai in 2002. After she lost her job as an English teacher in 2020, she decided to ___11___ her interest — hiking. During Amy’s ___12___ in Dubai, she found like-minded people to hike with her. In 2011, she ___13___ a weekend hiking group. Later, she turned it into a business called UAE Trekkers. After losing her teaching job, she ___14___ all her time and energy into her hiking business. “A lot of people in Dubai don’t know there’s anything else out of the city. I always want to get them out of Dubai City, into ___15___, and help them fall in love with hiking,” said Amy. “Hiking helps you ___16___ yourself from daily work. You can really forget your problems when you are out in nature.” Amy gets up at 3 am from Mondays to Fridays to ___17___ people to hike around Dubai. She tells people what to bring and teaches them how to ___18___ safe. People pay $75 for a guided hike, food and equipment. Hiking is difficult but ___19___. It helps people get out of the city and make new friends from different ____20____ of life. Amy’s love for hiking has changed her life. Hiking helps her make a living and brings happiness to her and others. 11. A. refuse B. follow C. treat D. consider 12. A. start B. tour C. stay D. trip 13. A. sent for B. held up C. set out D. set up 14. A. put B. cancel C. reduce D. take 15. A. life B. ocean C. nature D. space 16. A. relax B. hurt C. hide D. help 17. A. drive B. expect C. guide D. start 18. A. keep B. protect C. create D. add 19. A. traditional B. useful C. boring D. simple 20. A. steps B. teams C. faces D. walks 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amy Subaey在迪拜的生活经历，以及她如何通过徒步旅行帮助人们放松身心，并从中获得快乐和收入。 【11题详解】 句意：她决定追随她的兴趣——徒步旅行。 refuse拒绝；follow追随；treat对待；consider考虑。根据“After she lost her job as an English teacher in 2020, she decided to … her interest — hiking.”可知，此处表示Amy决定追随她的兴趣，follow“追随”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在Amy在迪拜逗留期间，她找到了志同道合的人一起徒步。 start开始；tour旅游；stay逗留；trip旅行。根据“During Amy’s … in Dubai, she found like-minded people to hike with her.”可知，此处表示Amy在迪拜逗留期间，stay“逗留”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她在2011年成立了一个周末徒步小组。 sent for派人去请；held up举起；set out出发；set up成立。 根据“a weekend hiking group.”可知，此处表示Amy成立了一个周末徒步小组，set up“成立”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她把所有的时间和精力投入到她的徒步生意中。 put投入；cancel取消；reduce减少；take带走。根据“all her time and energy into her hiking business.”可知，此处表示Amy把所有的时间和精力投入到她的徒步生意中，put“投入”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她总是想让他们走出迪拜城，进入大自然。 life生活；ocean海洋；nature自然；space空间。根据“I always want to get them out of Dubai City, into …, and help them fall in love with hiking,”可知，此处表示Amy想让他们走出迪拜城，进入大自然，nature“自然”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：徒步旅行帮助你从日常工作中放松。 relax放松；hurt伤害；hide隐藏；help帮助。根据“Hiking helps you … yourself from daily work.”可知，此处表示徒步旅行帮助你从日常工作中放松，relax“放松”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Amy从周一到周五早上3点起床，带领人们徒步游览迪拜。 drive驾驶；expect期待；guide引导；start开始。根据“Amy gets up at 3 am from Mondays to Fridays to … people to hike around Dubai.”可知，此处表示Amy带领人们徒步游览迪拜，guide“引导”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她告诉人们带什么，并教他们如何保持安全。 keep保持；protect保护；create创造；add添加。根据“teaches them how to … safe.”可知，此处表示Amy教他们如何保持安全，keep“保持”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：徒步旅行虽然困难但有用。 traditional传统的；useful有用的；boring无聊的；simple简单的。根据“Hiking is difficult but …”可知，此处表示徒步旅行虽然困难但有用，useful“有用的”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它帮助人们走出城市，结交来自不同生活领域的新朋友。 steps步骤；teams团队；faces脸；walks步行。根据“It helps people get out of the city and make new friends from different … of life.”可知，此处表示徒步旅行帮助人们结交来自不同生活领域的新朋友，故选D。 B With a population of over 3,000, the Lhoba ethnic group (珞巴族) is one of the smallest ethnic groups in China. The Lhoba people have their homes mainly in places like Manling and Medog in Xizang. Many people don’t know much about them. The Lhoba people once mainly lived in ___21___ mountains. They made a living by hunting for food. In 1984, they started to ___22___ from the mountains with the help of the local government. Then they lived in villages and learned to farm ___23___ other ethnic groups. In 2008, some Lhoba people started to ___24___ tourism with the help of the government. The wonderful ___25___ beauty, the different culture of the Lhoba ethnic group and their history of ___26___ life soon became popular with visitors. The development of tourism helps protect the Lhoba ___27___. The ethnic group has its special culture like the Lhoba dress and dance. With the development of tourism, more visitors get to know it and help to ___28___ it on to the next generation. The government also helps the Lhoba people to protect their language. The Lhoba people have their own language. ___29___, in the past, many young children studying at school talked with their classmates mainly in Tibetan or Mandarin (西藏语和普通话). ___30___ time went by, they forgot how to speak the Lhoba language. The local government wanted to bring the Lhoba language back to life among students, so they found Lhoba teachers to revive (唤醒) the language at schools. 21. A. deep B. low C. high D. dark 22. A. climb up B. come up C. fall down D. move down 23. A. among B. above C. from D. behind 24. A. protect B. develop C. keep D. drop 25. A. necessary B. possible C. natural D. careful 26. A. hunting B. farming C. handing D. gardening 27. A. home B. hobby C. habit D. culture 28. A. pass B. hold C. call D. take 29. A. Generally B. Luckily C. However D. Whatever 30. A. Before B. As C. Till D. Since 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珞巴族的历史、文化及其在政府帮助下的发展。 【21题详解】 句意：珞巴族人曾经主要生活在深山里。 deep深的；low低的；high高的；dark黑暗的。根据“... mountains. They made a living by hunting for food.”可知，是指他们主要生活在深山里。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：1984年，他们在当地政府的帮助下开始搬下山。 climb up爬上；come up出现；fall down跌倒；move down搬下。根据“from the mountains with the help of the local government.”可知，是指搬下山。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他们住在村庄里，从其他民族那里学习耕种。 among在……之间；above在……之上；from从；behind在……之后。根据“learned to farm ... other ethnic groups.”可知，是指从其他民族那里学习耕种。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：2008年，一些珞巴族人在政府的帮助下开始发展旅游业。 protect保护；develop发展；keep保持；drop下降。根据“tourism with the help of the government”可知，是指发展旅游业。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：美丽的自然风光、珞巴族的不同文化及其狩猎生活历史很快受到游客的欢迎。 necessary必要的；possible可能的；natural自然的；careful仔细的。根据“beauty”可知，是指自然美景。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：美丽的自然风光、珞巴族的不同文化及其狩猎生活历史很快受到游客的欢迎。 hunting狩猎；farming耕作；handing传递；gardening园艺。根据“They made a living by hunting for food.”可知，是指他们的狩猎生活历史。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：旅游业的发展有助于保护珞巴族的文化。 home家；hobby爱好；habit习惯；culture文化。根据“The ethnic group has its special culture”可知，是指保护其文化。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：随着旅游业的发展，更多游客了解并帮助将其传承给下一代。 pass传递；hold抓住；call打电话；take带走。根据“it on to the next generation”可知，是指传承给下一代。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，过去许多在学校学习的年轻孩子主要用藏语或普通话与同学交流。 Generally通常；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Whatever无论如何。空前后句是转折关系，用however表示。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他们忘记了如何说珞巴语。 Before在……之前；As随着；Till直到；Since自从。根据“time went by”可知，是指随着时间的推移。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Millie. Did you watch the news last night? B: ____31____ Was there anything special? A: Yes. Two young firemen in our city were presented with the title of the martyr (烈士). B: For what? A: Do you remember the fire on Lunar New Year’s Eve this year? B: Yes. But I know a little about it. ____32____ A: Yes. When most people were watching the Spring Festival Gala happily on TV, the firemen received the message about the fire. ____33____ B: And then? A: After several hours’ hard work, the fire was put out and the firemen saved a family of 7 people from the fire. ____34____ B: How brave and great they were! A: ____35____ They were the real heroes! A. Did it break out in a small toy factory? B. You’re right. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. No, I didn’t. E. What’s the matter with you? F. And they rushed out to the factory at once. G. Unluckily, the two young firemen lost their lives. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕发生的火灾一事而展开讨论的。 【31题详解】 根据“Did you watch the news last night?”以及“Was there anything special?”可知，A询问B是否看了新闻，B追问是否有特别事件，故空处需否定回答。选项D“不，我没有。”与之相符。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“But I know a little about it.”以及“Yes.”可知，此处应与火灾事件有关，且为一般疑问句。选项A“它在一个小型玩具厂爆发了吗？”与之相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“When most people were watching the Spring Festival Gala happily on TV, the firemen received the message about the fire.”可知，空处会描述消防员接到火警后的行动。选项F“他们立刻赶到了工厂。”与之相符。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“After several hours’ hard work, the fire was put out and the firemen saved a family of 7 people from the fire.”可知，扑灭大火后，空处应该会补充结果。选项G“不幸的是，两个年轻的消防员丧生。”与之相符。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“How brave and great they were!”以及“They were the real heroes!”可知，B感叹消防员的勇敢后，A会对此加以肯定。 选项B“你说的对。”与之相符。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A King Street Learning Festival Come and join us at the King Street Learning Festival. Date: 10 December Time: 9 am to 4 pm Place: King Street Club This learning festival is to help everyone learn new things, especially local popular things. Activities for families: 9 am to 11 am. Father or mother can join in these activities with his or her children and learn with them. Sand House Workroom Learn to build sand houses or castles. Cake Workroom Learn to make 4 kinds of cake from cook Li. Art Workroom Learn to draw a picture of yourself from a local artist named Jill. Activities for junior school children: 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm. Collect coupons (优惠券) from King Street Community Club from 10 to 30 September to join in these activities: K-pop Dance Room. Beatboxing Workroom To register (注册) for the workrooms here REGISTER▶ Anyone who registers before 1 November can get a nice bag. For more information, visit www.kingstreetlf.com or call Jimmy at 7388-6669. 36. Why do people hold the festival according to the material? A. To help college students gain more job interviews. B. To help local poor children with housework. C. To help families get to know each other well. D. To help those who want to learn something new. 37 In what way can people get more information about the festival? A. By calling Jimmy. B. By emailing the club. C. By registering. D. By visiting the club. 38. What can we know from the text? A. Families can join in the Beatboxing Workroom. B. People can learn to make more than four kinds of bread. C. People can get a bag if they register on 31 October. D. All primary school children can join in afternoon activities. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国王街学习节的相关信息，包括举办目的、活动时间、地点、参与对象、活动内容以及获取更多信息的方式等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This learning festival is to help everyone learn new things, especially local popular things.”可知，举办这个节日的目的是帮助那些想要学习新事物的人。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit www.kingstreetlf.com or call Jimmy at 7388-6669.”可知，人们可以通过访问网站或者打电话给吉米来获取更多关于节日的信息。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone who registers before 1 November can get a nice bag.”可知，10月31日注册的人可以获得一个袋子。故选C。 B In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things. Sarah thought about what she could buy with the money. However, she remembered her parents’ lessons about the honesty. She knew she had to do the right thing. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there. When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door, Mrs Johnson was surprised and happy to see her wallet. She hugged Sarah and thanked her for her kindness. Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only the money but also the family photos and special items. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖赏), but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing. Sarah left with a proud heart, knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story spread through the neighborhood and inspired (激励) others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that “true wealth” is in being good and making the right choices. 39. How did Sarah find out the wallet owner’s name? A By asking people in the park. B. By turning to her parents for help. C. By checking the driver’s license in the wallet. D. By posting information about the wallet online. 40. What does the underlined word “items” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Articles. B. Prizes. C. Hopes. D. Courses. 41. What did Sarah’s neighborhood think of her? A. She was a silly and simple girl. B. She was an honest and kind girl. C. She was a lucky and smart girl. D. She was a rich and proud girl. 42. What does “true wealth” refer to in the story? A. Having a lot of money. B. Coming from quick decisions. C. Kindness and good choices. D. Your parents’ advice. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩莎拉捡到钱包后，通过钱包里的驾照找到失主并归还钱包，她的善举受到邻居赞扬的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson.”可知，莎拉是通过查看钱包里的驾照得知钱包主人名字的。故选C。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only the money but also the family photos and special items.”可知，“items”与“money”“family photos”并列，指钱包里的东西，“Articles”有“物品”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her story spread through the neighborhood and inspired (激励) others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart”可知，邻居们认为莎拉是一个诚实善良的女孩。故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that ‘true wealth’ is in being good and making the right choices.”可知，故事中的“真正的财富”指的是善良和正确的选择。故选C。 C Last October, Bie Chuancheng, a young person born in the 1990s, left her job to visit people who are guardians (保护者) of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and make short videos about them. She planned to show about 100 special Chinese skills and traditions. The first person she visited was Wang Rulan. Wang, who is 87 years old, has been making frame-less lanterns (无框灯笼) for more than 60 years. In a video, Bie said, “These lanterns have no frames and are made of mulberry paper (桑皮纸). Many steps are needed to make one. ” Within a few months, Bie’s videos on the Internet had attracted 40,000 followers and more than 170,000 lovers. Social media, especially short videos are now the main way young people know about traditional culture. Cao Lei, a 31-year-old office worker from Nanchang fell in love with Chinese traditions after watching short videos of Yingge Dance. The Internet helped young people, like Cao, learn about traditional culture. Last year, she visited an exhibition at Jiangxi Provincial Museum and saw a few beautiful paintings. Su Qin, a guide at Liaoning Provincial Museum, said that more and more young people are visiting the museum. According to Su, young people love traditional culture because they want to enjoy a richer cultural life. Gao, a teacher, said more and more young people love traditional culture. That shows China has more confidence in its history and culture. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Guardians of intangible cultural heritage. B. Special Chinese skills and traditions. C. Short videos about intangible cultural heritage. D. 100 special Chinese skills and traditions. 44. What way mainly makes young people reach traditional culture according to paragraph 3? A. Social media. B. Short videos. C. Provincial museums. D. Cultural exhibitions. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Young people explore traditional culture online B Young people began to search for intangible cultural heritages C. Young people love watching short videos online D. Young people get more confidence from traditional culture 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了90后别传成离职拍摄非遗保护者短视频，吸引众多关注，同时社交媒体尤其是短视频成为年轻人了解传统文化的主要途径，越来越多年轻人因之爱上传统文化，这彰显出中国对自身历史文化更具自信。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Bie Chuancheng…left her job to visit people who are guardians (保护者) of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and make short videos about them.”可知，别传成离职去拜访非物质文化遗产保护者，并制作关于他们的短视频，所以“them”指代的是“非物质文化遗产保护者”，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Social media, especially short videos are now the main way young people know about traditional culture.”可知，社交媒体，尤其是短视频是年轻人了解传统文化的主要方式，故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了以别传成制作非遗保护者短视频吸引年轻人关注，以及像曹蕾这样的年轻人通过网络短视频爱上传统文化等事例，强调年轻人通过网络探索传统文化，故选A。 D Do you feel down more often when winter comes? If so, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD，季节性情绪失调). SAD is a kind of depression (抑郁) that comes and goes with the seasons. It is also known as “winter depression” because it usually happens in winter. However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer and feel better in the winter. Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also lose interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lot and find it hard to get up in the morning. It can also be difficult for them to focus. Scientists still don’t know the reason behind SAD. But it’s often connected to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. Not getting enough sunlight might make a part of the brain not work well. This can have an influence on your hormones (荷尔蒙) and body clock. All of these things make you feel blue. Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD. “Light treating”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel very sad, you should go to see a doctor, said the NHS. 46. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. What is the “winter depression” about. B. What is the “summer depression” about. C. What is the “feeling down” about. D. What is the “depression” about. 47. What causes “SAD” according to NHS? A. Not getting enough sleep. B. Difficulty in being focused. C. Getting less natural light. D. Too many brain activities. 48. What does SAD usually happen according to the text? A. In summer. B. In spring. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 49. What can people do to stop themselves from getting SAD? A. By thinking less about their feelings. B. By staying indoors as much as possible. C. By exercising more in natural light. D. By keeping lights on at night. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种疾病——季节性情绪失调。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“SAD is a kind of depression that comes and goes with the seasons. It is also known as ‘winter depression’ because it usually happens in winter.”可知，第二段主要讲述了“冬季抑郁”的定义。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s often connected to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said.”可知，SAD的原因是日照减少。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also known as ‘winter depression’ because it usually happens in winter.”可知，SAD通常发生在冬季。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD.”可知，通过多晒太阳和锻炼可以预防SAD。故选C。 E Chen Junhang is a 15 year-old student at Huian No. 3 Middle School in Fujian. He has started his own journey into programming and artificial intelligence (人工智能) without any traditional education in the subjects. His interest in coding (编程) began in the 3rd grade when he won first place in a contest. “Wanting to learn more, I started studying programming on my own by buying books,” Chen said. When generative (生成式) AI became popular, Chen found new ways to use AI for different things, like writing articles and planning class activities. One of Chen’s biggest achievements is an evaluation system (评估系统) he made for his mother, a primary school teacher. This system makes comments (评论) for students from certain keywords. The system is easy to use: It lets users pick different types of keywords, like giving good words for students who do well in class and different ones for those who don’t. After choosing those words, the program sends this information to an AI model through an app to write the final comments. Looking to the future, Chen wants to develop AI software (软件) that talks with users. “It would start talking, saying hello when users turn on their computers and give help when needed,” he said. 50. What made Chen Junhang more interested in learning coding? A. His parents’ encouragement. B. His success in a coding contest. C. The programming class he took. D. A programming book he read. 51. What do we know about Chen’s evaluation system? A. It can help teachers give comments more easily. B. It works better for high school teachers than others. C. Its job is to choose the best keywords for its users. D. It gives more good comments than bad comments. 52. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. A new way to use Chen’s evaluation system. B. Another successful AI invention from Chen. C. Chen’s future plan in developing AI software. D. The challenges in developing AI software. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建惠安三中15岁学生陈俊航自学编程和人工智能的经历及其成就。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His interest in coding (编程) began in the 3rd grade when he won first place in a contest.”可知陈俊航对编程的兴趣始于他在三年级时赢得比赛，故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This system makes comments (评论) for students from certain keywords.”可知陈俊航的评估系统通过关键词为学生们生成评论，帮助教师更容易地给出评价，故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Looking to the future, Chen wants to develop AI software (软件) that talks with users.”可知最后一段主要讲述了陈俊航未来开发与用户对话的AI软件的计划，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Le Guoqiang is a university student. He often gives a speech on the bus. “I am not here to sell something. I want to talk about myself and share my dream. I hope to overcome my stutter (口吃),” Le said. Le had a terrible stutter when he was a child. It made him feel worried. His parents took him to many hospitals, and the doctors said that was because he was too afraid to talk. To help their son, Le’s parents asked him to buy vegetables every day during the summer holiday. It was difficult for him, but he could talk to people slowly at that time. In fact, Le wants to become a judge. A good judge needs to speak well. So Le made up his mind to overcome his problem. He had to do better to make his dream come true. He started giving speeches on the bus every weekend and practising talking in front of many people. At first, Le’s voice faltered (颤抖) as he gave his speech. After some practice, Le now feels confident and relaxed. Le works hard to make his dream come true. What a good boy! 53. Why does Le practise giving speeches on the bus? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 54. How does Le feel when he talks in front of many people now? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) ______________________________ 【答案】53. Because he hopes to overcome his stutter. 54. Confident and relaxed. 55. If we work hard, we will achieve our dreams. / No pains no gain. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生乐国强小时候口吃严重，父母让他通过买菜锻炼与人交流，他为实现成为法官的梦想，坚持每周末在公交车上演讲克服口吃，从最初声音颤抖到现在自信放松，努力让梦想成真。 【53题详解】 根据“I hope to overcome my stutter”可知，乐国强在公交车上练习演讲的目的就是克服口吃问题。故填Because he hopes to overcome his stutter. 【54题详解】 根据“After some practice, Le now feels confident and relaxed.”可知，乐国强经过练习后，在众人面前讲话时很自信且轻松。故填Confident and relaxed. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填If we work hard, we will achieve our dreams. / No pains no gain. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He tried to keep c________ (镇定的) when the earthquake came suddenly. 【答案】(c)alm 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地震突然来临时，他设法保持镇定。结合横线前的“keep”及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处需填形容词calm以表达保持镇定。故填(c)alm。 57. She felt a lot of p________ (压力) to do well on the test. 【答案】(p)ressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：她感到要在考试中取得好成绩有很大压力。根据首字母“p” 以及汉语提示 “压力”可知，这里应填入“pressure”，不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。 58. He usually a________ (接受) his teachers’ advice when making a decision. 【答案】(a)ccepts 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做决定时，他通常会接受老师的建议。根据汉语和首字母a提示，accept意为“接受”，动词；根据“usually”可知，为一般现在时；主语He为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用三单形式accepts。故填(a)ccepts。 59. The teacher will be p________ (开心的) if we finish the report on time. 【答案】(p)leased 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们按时完成报告，老师会很开心。pleased“开心的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)leased。 60. His father has much interest in the f________ (领域) of protecting our living environment. 【答案】(f)ield 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲在保护我们生存环境这个领域有浓厚的兴趣。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，field“领域”，符合语境，in the field of...是固定短语，表示“在……领域”。故填(f)ield。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是中学生李辉。某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为“The Internet Has Influenced Our Lives”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向该杂志社投稿。 内容包括： （1）因特网对我们学习的影响。 （2）因特网对我们生活的影响。 注意： 1.词数80—100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.短文题目与句首已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The Internet Has Influenced Our Lives Since the Internet was invented, it has been influencing our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Internet Has Influenced Our Lives Since the Internet was invented, it has been influencing our lives. It has made a big difference to our daily studies and our daily lives. As for our studies, online educational platforms offer wonderful courses, making learning more lively and enjoyable. If we meet with some difficulties while finishing our school projects, we can search for information and pictures online. Moreover, in our daily lives, it offers us a good way of communicating with friends by sending messages, pictures or videos. Sometimes, I watch interesting videos and favorite films online. The Internet also allows us to shop for things we need without leaving home. In conclusion, it’s really a useful tool that brings fun and convenience to our daily activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，探讨互联网对生活和学习的影响； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，从学习和生活两方面展开，结尾总结互联网的便利性，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题：开篇点明互联网的广泛影响； 第二步，具体介绍互联网在学习、生活方面的影响； 第三步，书写结语，总结互联网的实用性。 [亮点词汇] ①educational platforms 教育平台 ②search for搜寻 ③communicate with friends 与朋友交流 ④without leaving home 足不出户 [高分句型] ①If we meet with some difficulties while finishing our school projects, we can search for information and pictures online.（If引导的条件状语从句） ②it’s really a useful tool that brings fun and convenience to our daily activities.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$