精品解析：四川省遂宁市射洪市射洪中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Geno, it's a pity that cara isn't here. She's visiting her cousin in hospital today, so SHE won't join us until the afternoon. That is too bad. There are many famous paintings and photography works to see this morning. I would have loved for us to go together. Isn't IT impressive out here? Sometimes city life makes me feel trapped. absolutely. IT is such a refreshing change from urban life. I love picking grapes on the farm. Me too, we should make these trips more often. Let's go to the sea side next time. What a fashionable car you've got. thanks. I've always wanted an electric one to try and save the planet. You know, we only have one planet. I guess you're all right. I might get an electric bike to replace my motorbike as I can't drive. It's a disaster, mom. I accidentally scored an own goal in the football match, and now I think all my friends would hate me. They won't hate you if their real friends. We all make mistakes. We should treat them as valuable lessons to help us in the future. Grace, we're on earth. Have you been? We were about to send the search party into the forest to find you. I was lost for hours. Every path looked the same. In the end, I used the sun to guide me, and IT worked. That was clever of you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, your home is incredible. Thank you. As you can see, it's small and quite old. How old? About three hundred years? We think. wow, that is really something. Hardly any houses are that old in the united states. It's part of the charm of living in the U. K. Everywhere you look, there is history. Definitely, our houses are bigger and newer. But like that character. it's fascinating how architecture varies among countries. I read that people in japan don't like old houses because there are earthquakes there and new houses are safer. I suppose that makes sense. Wow, your home is incredible. Thank you. As you can see, it's small and quite old. How old? About three hundred years? We think. wow, that is really something. Hardly any houses are that old in the united states. It's part of the charm of living in the U. K. Everywhere you look, there is history. Definitely, our houses are bigger and newer. But like that character. it's fascinating how architecture varies among countries. I read that people in japan don't like old houses because there are earthquakes there and new houses are safer. I suppose that makes sense. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been trying a new language APP on my phone to help me learn english. Does that help? I'm really struggling with our english classes. Yes, it's been very helpful. In fact, I think it's improved my english . a lot really how so well. above all, I can learn anytime, anywhere with IT. I can just take out my phone on, say, the bus or the train, and practice. My english . is IT easy to use very. The variety of exercises keeps things interesting. I don't get bored. Does IT help with speaking. definitely. There are speaking exercises and even voices to chat with for practice. Does that help with grammar and vocabulary? Yes, it's structured and it'll progressed as your knowledge progresses. Sounds like IT covers everything is IT expensive? Not at all. It's much cheaper than traditional classes. I'll give me a go then. Thanks for the recommendation. I've been trying a new language APP on my phone to help me learn english. Does that help? I'm really struggling with our english classes. Yes, it's been very helpful. In fact, I think it's improved my english a lot. really how so well. above all, I can learn anytime, anywhere with IT. I can just take out my phone on, say, the bus or the train, and practice. My english . is IT easy to use very. The variety of exercises keeps things interesting. I don't . get toward. Does that help with speaking? definitely. There are speaking exercises and even voices to chat with for practice. Does IT help with grammar and vocabulary? Yes, it's structured and IT all progressed as your knowledge progresses. Sounds like IT covers everything. Is IT expensive? Not at all. It's much cheaper than traditional classes. I ll give IT a go then. Thanks for the recommendation. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Sarah, it's been a while since I last saw you, but every time we meet, you seem as Young as ever. What's your secret? Nice of you to say. So, jack, the truth is I decided to make a few changes to my lifestyle. Well, they certainly worked. What worthy first. I stopped eating processed foods and started cooking fresh meals with vegetables. That's a good start. What else? I joined . an exercise class. It's helped to reduce stress and improve my flexibility. Plus i've lost some weight. That's great. You're setting a good example. Oh, and i've started going to bed earlier and getting a proper sleep that makes a big difference. Yes, people don't always realize the importance of sleep. I really need to get more myself. Indeed, I have more energy and feel focused during the day. I might follow your lead. Sarah, you've inspired me. No problem. Jack, try doing what i've done. Small changes can lead to big improvements. Sarah, it's been a while since I last saw you, but every time we meet, you seem as Young as ever. What's your secret? Nice of you to say. So jack, the truth is, I decided to make a few changes to my lifestyle. Well, they certainly worked. What worthy? First. I stopped eating processed foods and started cooking fresh meals with vegetables. That's a good start. What else? I joined . an exercise class. It's helped to reduce stress and improve my flexibility plus just some weight. That's great. You're setting a good example. Oh, and i've started going to bed earlier and getting a proper night's sleep that makes a big difference. Yes, people don't always realize the importance of sleep. I really need to get more myself. Indeed, I have more energy and feel focused during the day . I might follow your lead. Sarah, you've inspired me. No problem, jack, try doing what i've done. Small changes can lead to big improvements. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sometimes I think people don't understand why nature conservation is so important. Perhaps IT needs to be explained to them in a different way. I agree, IT is very important, but how would you do that? What if we start to view nature as our business partner? That sounds interesting. What's your logic? Well, think about IT. Nature provides us with clean air, water and resources. It's like a silent partner in our survival and development. true. But aren't we taking more from our partner then we give back? That's exactly my point. We need to shift from taking to in protecting nature is in our best interest. That's what people need to understand. I see what you mean. We should ensure that our business partner does well for the benefit of both sides. exactly. It's not just about saving trees and animals. It's also about securing our own future. That's a new and unique way to look at IT nature as a business partner. I like that. I'm glad you see the sense of IT. Let's start treating nature with the respect that deserves. After all, we're all in this business together. Sometimes I think people don't understand why nature conservation is so important. Perhaps IT needs to be explained to them in a different way. I agree, IT is very important. But how would you do that? What if we start to view nature as our business partner? That sounds interesting. What's your logic? Well, think about IT. Nature provides us with clean air, water and resources. It's like a silent partner in our survival and development. true. But aren't we taking more from our partner than we give back? That's exactly my point. We need to shift from taking to investing. Protecting nature is in our best interest. That's what people need to understand. I see what you mean. We should ensure that our business partner does well for the benefit of both sides. exactly. It's not just about saving trees and animals. It's also about securing our own future. That's a new and unique way to look at IT nature as a business partner. I like that. I'm glad you see the sense of IT. Let's start treating nature with the respect that deserves. After all, we're all in this business together. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When people ask me who my best friend is, they are often surprised when I say my father. However, my mother died when I was four, so for most of my life, IT was just my father and me living at home. There were times when I was difficult. For example, my father barely has hair on his head and knew nothing about hair. Care whether I have long red hair that needs special attention. My father watched a lot of videos online to learn how to be both a father and a mother to me and help with the Young girl's needs. But there were things he was always good at. He always supported me no matter what I wanted to do. When I told him I wanted to be a professional soccer player, I thought he'd be disappointed because he's a big basketball. And instead, he took me to the sports store to buy boots and a soccer ball. Now i'm worried about him. I'm going away to a british university on a soccer exchange program. My father is going to be alone. That's why I have recommended him to come on your T. V show. You help people find themselves. Since my birth, my father has given me the most precious two decades of his life. Now I want him to enjoy his own life. Please help him. When people ask me who my best friend is, they are often surprised when I say my father. However, my mother died when I was four, so for most of my life, IT was just my father and me living at home. There were times when I was difficult. For example, my father barely has hair on his head. I knew nothing about hair. Care whether I have long red hair that needs special attention. My father watched a lot of videos online to learn how to be both a father and a mother to me and help with Young girl's needs. But there were things he was always good at. He always supported me no matter what I wanted to do. When I told him I wanted to be a professional soccer player, I thought he'd be disappointed because he's a big basketball fan. Instead, he took me to the sports store to buy boots and a soccer ball. Now i'm worried about him. I'm going away to a british university on a soccer exchange program. My father is going to be alone. That's why I have recommended him to come on your T. V show. You help people find themselves. Since my birth, my father has given me the most precious two decades of his life. Now I want him to enjoy his own life. Please help him. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题。答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 射洪中学高2023级高二（下）第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do today? A. Draw a picture. B. Visit Kara's cousin. C. Attend an art show. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the city. B. At the seaside. C. In the countryside. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man intend to buy a new bike? A. To stay in fashion. B. To be environment-friendly. C. To save money on fuel costs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A Success is not for the lazy. B. Mistakes are unavoidable. C. Friends are valuable for people. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Grace get out of the forest? A. Along a hidden path. B. Under nature’s guidance. C. With the help of a search party. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man from probably? A. America. B. Britain. C. Japan. 7. Why does the woman talk about Japanese house preference? A. To express her taste in houses. B. To show the variety of architecture. C. To give an example of building skills. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow students. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow teachers. 9. What advantage of the app is the most important for the woman? A. Its feature of chatting. B. Its number of exercises. C. Its convenience for learning. 10. How is the app compared to traditional classes according to the woman? A. It costs much less. B. It is structured in speaking. C. It covers everything. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the change Sarah made? A. Join a cooking class. B. Stop eating sweet food. C. Begin making fresh food. 12. What has enough sleep brought to Sarah? A. Less stress. B. More inspiration. C. Better concentration. 13. What does Sarah suggest Jack do? A. Adjust his lifestyle. B. Set realistic goals. C. Find a good example. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Partnership types. B. Ecological matters. C. Business strategies. 15. Why does the woman compare nature to a business partner? A. To introduce a nature project. B. To explain the economic value of nature. C. To show nature protection is important. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s logic? A. It’s original. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s complicated. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the speaker’s father? A. He gets on well with his child. B. He lives in a family of three. C. He is a professional basketball player. 18. What difficulty did the speaker’s father face in raising her? A. Having little hair on his head. B. Training her to be a soccer player. C. Taking the responsibility of a mother. 19. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To apply for university. B. To recommend herself for a role. C. To enter her father for a TV program. 20. How old is the speaker? A 20. B. 22. C. 24. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Shopping in Paris, France Every visitor to Paris goes shopping. Street markets, elegant passages, beautiful department stores, bookstalls along the Seine, fine museum shops―Paris is the perfect place for shoppers. Covered Passages You can combine shopping and sightseeing by visiting some of the beautiful covered passages of Paris. These 19th-century glass-roofed arcades (商场) were wildly popular for a while. Today about 20 remain, offering a variety of shops and restaurants, as well as interesting architecture and design. Markets Paris is best known for its wonderful markets. Open air markets, covered markets and market streets all offer fresh delicious food. They’re great fun and worth visiting, even if you’re not planning on cooking. Flower Market The Marche aux Fleurs (Flower Market) is just upstairs from the Cite station. Come any day of the week to enjoy the flowers, whether you buy or not. On Sunday, the flower market becomes a pet market. Designer Shops All of the great French fashion houses have shops in Paris, of course, and the great department stores sell all sorts of good French stuff. If you want to see a street full of top design, stroll down Avenue Montaigne. Flea Market For a real shopping adventure, take the Metro to Porte de Clignancourt station on Saturday, Sunday, or Monday from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm for an adventure in the vast Marche aux Puces de Saint-Ouen, also known as the Clignancourt Flea Market, with several thousand stalls, shops, and vendors selling everything from used blue jeans to paintings and furniture. Museum Shops Most of Paris’ great museums have museum shops selling art, books and souvenirs of high quality at very reasonable prices. 21. What can the visitors learn about when visiting covered passages? A The history of life. B. The style of buildings. C. The benefit of travelling. D. The development of cities. 22. When should you go to Flower Market to buy a cat? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 23. As a more adventurous visitor, you will go to ________. A. Designer Shops B. Flea Market C. Covered Passages D. Museum Shops B Wan Yongqing, a Beijing photographer, visits Sichuan Province to take photos of pandas every other year. He has watched them for more than a decade. “My friends say I’m a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same, with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me,” he said. Yet, identifying one panda from another does matter to researchers, according to Zhang Zhihe, chief of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. “Identifying individual pandas is important for conservation management and research. For captive (被圈养的) pandas, it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family backgrounds and data management. For wild pandas, it helps researchers study their population structure and provides scientific support for their protection and management,” he said. China has carried out four scientific surveys on wild pandas, and now has a big databank about them. The number of wild pandas in China is mostly known. However, it is still difficult to determine the age, sex, health and other specific information about the population. “It’s difficult to track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, deep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast,” Zhang added. In 2017, the Chengdu base began researching individual panda identification technology by analyzing images. Over the past two years, they have built a databank of more than 120,000 images, over 1,000 video clips, and completed organizing nearly 10,000 images. 24. How does Wan Yongqing feel about the pandas? A. They are difficult to get along with. B. They seem quite attractive to him. C. They are easy to recognize. D. They look safe and unusual. 25 Why is it important to identify captive pandas? A. It is helpful for further research and data management. B. It is useful for studying their population structure. C. It provides proof that they need protection in the wild. D. It helps researchers build up their living environment. 26. What makes it difficult to track and watch wild pandas? A. They only live in a small area. B. They don’t leave enough tracks. C. They are difficult to see in the forest. D. They live alone, deep in the mountains. 27. What is necessary for the facial recognition app to work well? A. The databank of pandas. B. The structure of pandas. C. The invention of AI technology. D. The unique features of panda faces. C There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland. Walt’s original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War II. By 1952, Walt had created a special department to build the park. Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt hired the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park. Considering population growth and the future freeway construction, they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park. The building of the park was very expensive and to create funding for the project Walt developed the idea of the “Walt Disney’s Disneyland” television show. It turned out to be a marvelous idea — not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public. Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious (野心勃勃的) building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day. Walt watched over the park’s construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. Finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955. 28. What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland? A. The special design of Griffith Park. B. A trip to a park with his daughters. C. Requests from his family and employees. D. The idea to build a park for his daughters. 29. What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland? A. Walt Disney’s personal preference. B. The natural environment. C. The advice of the public. D. Local traffic. 30. What does the underlined word “marvelous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Funny. B. Wild. C. Wonderful. D. Imaginative. 31. What can we learn about the construction process? A. It was smooth generally. B. It was affected by World War II. C. It was completed later than expected. D. It was influenced by a shortage of money. D One day, there’ll be no need for you to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush. Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lot like the ones an a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. The tooth- cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses. The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start.” says Steager. 32. What is special about the tooth cleaner? A. It’s water-resistant. B. It looks like a toothbrush. C. It’s appearance-changeable. D. It contains skinny bristles. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The bristles’ formation. B. The working principle. C. The virus-killing process. D. The magnets’ motion. 34. How does Steager feel about the future of the device? A. Uncertain. B. Unfavorable. C. Concerned. D. Positive. 35. Which of the following would be the best title? A. A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth Cleaner B. Magnetic Nanoparticles for Tooth Growth C. A New Concept for Automatic Health Care D. An Antibacteria Liquid Tooth cleaner for Adults 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Talking with your doctor Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____36____ ●Stay positive. Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____37____Think teamwork! Think positive! ●Keep track of how you are feeling. ____38____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way. ●____39____ Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. ●Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____40____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A simple project to help a family in need stopped Lack Mickelson in his tracks. In 2017, he and his family were____41____to build and donate a bunk bed (双层床), after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how____42____ this need was in his community, Mickelson ____43____ Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and ____44____ beds to children in need. Born and ____45____ in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a good career. He ____46____ his kids’ sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were ____47____ on the floor, his____48____ life changed. Using his daughter’s bunk bed ____49____ a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He asked friends and family members to help during the holidays. As the word spread, more and more people were _____50_____ in the projects. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2020, we built 612 bunk beds.” _____51_____ the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 _____52_____ have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the _____53_____ growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the _____54_____ and went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the need I have isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can make a_____55_____.” 41. A. excited B. amused C. inspired D. embarrassed 42. A. widespread B. tough C. constant D. objective 43. A. built B. founded C. switched D. appealed 44. A. fetches B. gathers C. collects D. delivers 45. A. fed B. raised C. employed D. worked 46. A. coached B. guided C. served D. displayed 47. A. creaming B. chasing C. sleeping D. playing 48. A. extraordinary B. fascinating C. distinguished D. peaceful 49. A. for B. as C. like D. by 50. A. joined B. attended C. present D. involved 51. A. Owing to B. Through C. With D. Due to 52. A. branches B. columns C. garages D. devices 53. A. instant B. rapid C. intense D. efficient 54. A. last B. former C. first D. latter 55. A. difference B. change C. history D. future 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honored as the “last pure land on our blue planet” the Yading Nature Reserve in Daocheng County in the southwest of Sichuan Province was first introduced to the world by the famous American adventurer Joseph F. Rock, _____56_____ visited Yading in 1928. _____57_____ (cover) an area of 56, 000 hectares (公顷), the Yading Nature Reserve _____58_____ (know) as one of the best-preserved and most ancient natural scenic spots in China. As it features untouched and amazing plateau (高原) scenery, the Yading Nature Reserve is famous for its unique ecological environment and spiritual _____59_____ (significant). The most important spots in the area are the three snow-covered mountains, Mts Chenrezig, Jambeyang and Chanadorje. While _____60_____ (complete) separated from each other, they are within a short distance of each other, forming the shape of a triangle. Local people believe their wishes will come true if they sincerely make journeys to the three mountains. At _____61_____ foot of Mt. Chenrezig is the Chonggu Monastery. _____62_____ is said that a distinguished monk (僧人) built this temple. When disease attacked the surrounding areas, this _____63_____ (self) monk tried hard to save the people. Finally, all the people were saved while he lost his life. People buried him on this land in memory of him. _____64_____ (surround) by rolling mountains, Luorong Pasture is the best site _____65_____ (view) the three mountains. In addition, the Five-Color Lake and Milk Lake are well worth visiting. 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 你校正举办主题为“An Inspiring Person”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目已为你写好，可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 An Inspiring Person _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. “Good morning, Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.” Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Big Cleaning plan began. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学高2023级高二（下）第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do today? A. Draw a picture. B. Visit Kara's cousin. C. Attend an art show. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Gino, it's a pity that Kara isn't here. She's visiting her cousin in hospital today, so she won't join us until the afternoon. M: That is too bad! There are many famous paintings and photography works to see this morning. I would have loved for us to go together. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the city. B. At the seaside. C. In the countryside. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Isn’t it impressive out here? Sometimes city life makes me feel trapped. W: Absolutely. It is such a refreshing change from urban life. I love picking grapes on the farm. M: Me too.We should make these trips more often. Let’s go to the seaside next time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man intend to buy a new bike? A. To stay in fashion. B. To be environment-friendly. C. To save money on fuel costs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a fashionable car you’ve got! W: Thanks. I’ve always wanted an electric one to try and save the planet. You know, we only have one planet. M: I guess you’re right. I might get an electric bike to replace my motorbike, as I can’t drive. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Success is not for the lazy. B Mistakes are unavoidable. C. Friends are valuable for people. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a disaster, Mom. I accidentally scored an own goal in the football match and now I think all my friends would hate me. W: They won’t hate you if they’re real friends. We all make mistakes. We should treat them as valuable lessons to help us in the future. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Grace get out of the forest? A. Along a hidden path. B. Under nature’s guidance. C. With the help of a search party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace,where on earth have you been? We were about to send a search party into the forest to find you. W: I was lost for hours. Every path looked the same. In the end, I used the sun to guide me—and it worked. M: That was clever of you. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man from probably? A. America. B. Britain. C. Japan. 7. Why does the woman talk about Japanese house preference? A. To express her taste in houses. B. To show the variety of architecture. C. To give an example of building skills. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, your home is incredible. W: Thank you. As you can see, it's small and quite old. M: How old? W: About 300 years, we think. M: Wow. That is really something. Hardly any houses are that old in the United States. W: It's part of the charm of living in the UK - everywhere you look there is history. M: Definitely. Our houses are bigger and newer but lack that character. W: It's fascinating how architecture varies among countries. I read that people in Japan don't like old houses because there are earthquakes there and new houses are safer. M: I suppose that makes sense. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow students. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow teachers. 9. What advantage of the app is the most important for the woman? A. Its feature of chatting. B. Its number of exercises. C. Its convenience for learning. 10. How is the app compared to traditional classes according to the woman? A. It costs much less. B. It is structured in speaking. C. It covers everything. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been trying a new language app on my phone to help me learn English. M: Does it help? I’m really struggling with our English classes. W: Yes, it’s been very helpful. In fact, I think it’s improved my English a lot. M: Really? How so? W: Well, above all, I can learn anytime, anywhere with it. I can just take out my phone on, say, the bus or the train and practice my English. M: Is it easy to use? W: Very. The variety of exercises keeps things interesting. I don’t get bored. M: Does it help with speaking? W: Definitely. There are speaking exercises and even voices to chat with for practice. M: Does it help with grammar and vocabulary? W: Yes. It’s structured and it’ll progress as your knowledge progresses. M: Sounds like it covers everything. Is it expensive? W: Not at all. It’s much cheaper than traditional classes. M: I’ll give it a go then. Thanks for the recommendation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the change Sarah made? A. Join a cooking class. B. Stop eating sweet food. C. Begin making fresh food. 12. What has enough sleep brought to Sarah? A. Less stress. B. More inspiration. C. Better concentration. 13. What does Sarah suggest Jack do? A. Adjust his lifestyle. B. Set realistic goals. C. Find a good example. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, it’s been a while since I last saw you, but every time we meet you seem as young as ever. What’s your secret? W: Nice of you to say so, Jack. The truth is, I decided to make a few changes to my lifestyle. M: Well, they certainly worked. What were they? W: First, I stopped eating processed foods and started cooking fresh meals with vegetables. M: That’s a good start. What else? W: I joined an exercise class. It’s helped reduce stress and improved my flexibility. Plus, I’ve lost some weight. M: That’s great. You’re setting a good example. W: Oh, and I’ve started going to bed earlier and getting a proper night’s sleep. That makes a big difference. M: Yes, people don’t always realize the importance of sleep. I really need to get more myself. W: Indeed. I have more energy and feel focused during the day. M: I might follow your lead, Sarah. You’ve inspired me. W: No problem, Jack. Try doing what I’ve done. Small changes can lead to big improvements. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Partnership types. B. Ecological matters. C. Business strategies. 15. Why does the woman compare nature to a business partner? A. To introduce a nature project. B. To explain the economic value of nature. C. To show nature protection is important. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s logic? A. It’s original. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s complicated. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sometimes I think people don’t understand why nature conservation is so important. Perhaps it needs to be explained to them in a different way. M: I agree it is very important but how would you do that? W: What if we start to view nature as our business partner? M: That sounds interesting. What’s your logic? W: Well, think about it. Nature provides us with clean air, water, and resources. It’s like a silent partner in our survival and development. M: True, but aren’t we taking more from our partner than we give back? W: That’s exactly my point. We need to shift from taking to investing. Protecting nature is in our best interest. That’s what people need to understand. M: I see what you mean. We should ensure that our “business partner” does well for the benefit of both sides. W: Exactly. It’s not just about saving trees and animals; it’s also about securing our own future. M: That’s a new and unique way to look at it, nature as a business partner. I like that. W: I’m glad you see the sense of it. Let’s start treating nature with the respect it deserves. After all, we’re all in this business together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the speaker’s father? A. He gets on well with his child. B. He lives in a family of three. C. He is a professional basketball player. 18. What difficulty did the speaker’s father face in raising her? A. Having little hair on his head. B. Training her to be a soccer player. C. Taking the responsibility of a mother. 19. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To apply for university. B. To recommend herself for a role. C. To enter her father for a TV program. 20. How old is the speaker? A. 20. B. 22. C. 24. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】When people ask me who my best friend is, they are often surprised when I say my father. However, my mother died when I was four, so for most of my life, it was just my father and me living at home. There were times when it was difficult. For example, my father barely has hair on his head and knew nothing about hair care, whereas I have long red hair that needs special attention. My father watched a lot of videos online to learn how to be both a father and a mother to me and help with a young girl’s needs. But there were things he was always good at. He always supported me, no matter what I wanted to do. When I told him I wanted to be a professional soccer player, I thought he’d be disappointed because he’s a big basketball fan. Instead, he took me to the sports store to buy boots and a soccer ball. Now I’m worried about him. I’m going away to a British university on a soccer exchange program. My father is going to be alone. That’s why I have recommended him to come on your TV show. You help people find themselves. Since my birth, my father has given me the most precious two decades of his life. Now I want him to enjoy his own life. Please help him. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Shopping in Paris, France Every visitor to Paris goes shopping. Street markets, elegant passages, beautiful department stores, bookstalls along the Seine, fine museum shops―Paris is the perfect place for shoppers. Covered Passages You can combine shopping and sightseeing by visiting some of the beautiful covered passages of Paris. These 19th-century glass-roofed arcades (商场) were wildly popular for a while. Today about 20 remain, offering a variety of shops and restaurants, as well as interesting architecture and design. Markets Paris is best known for its wonderful markets. Open air markets, covered markets and market streets all offer fresh delicious food. They’re great fun and worth visiting, even if you’re not planning on cooking. Flower Market The Marche aux Fleurs (Flower Market) is just upstairs from the Cite station. Come any day of the week to enjoy the flowers, whether you buy or not. On Sunday, the flower market becomes a pet market. Designer Shops All of the great French fashion houses have shops in Paris, of course, and the great department stores sell all sorts of good French stuff. If you want to see a street full of top design, stroll down Avenue Montaigne. Flea Market For a real shopping adventure, take the Metro to Porte de Clignancourt station on Saturday, Sunday, or Monday from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm for an adventure in the vast Marche aux Puces de Saint-Ouen, also known as the Clignancourt Flea Market, with several thousand stalls, shops, and vendors selling everything from used blue jeans to paintings and furniture. Museum Shops Most of Paris’ great museums have museum shops selling art, books and souvenirs of high quality at very reasonable prices. 21. What can the visitors learn about when visiting covered passages? A. The history of life. B. The style of buildings. C. The benefit of travelling. D. The development of cities. 22. When should you go to Flower Market to buy a cat? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 23. As a more adventurous visitor, you will go to ________. A. Designer Shops B. Flea Market C. Covered Passages D. Museum Shops 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了巴黎的几类购物市场。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段末尾“as well as interesting architecture and design”可知游客在参观“covered passages”时可以了解到一些建筑的风格，故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“On Sunday, the flower market becomes a pet market”可知，鲜花市场在周日的时候便成了宠物市场，能买得到猫。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一二行“For a real shopping adventure, take the Metro to... the Clignancourt Flea Market”可知，喜欢冒险的人会选择乘地铁到巴黎的跳蚤市场看一看，故选B项。 B Wan Yongqing, a Beijing photographer, visits Sichuan Province to take photos of pandas every other year. He has watched them for more than a decade. “My friends say I’m a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same, with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me,” he said. Yet, identifying one panda from another does matter to researchers, according to Zhang Zhihe, chief of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. “Identifying individual pandas is important for conservation management and research. For captive (被圈养的) pandas, it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family backgrounds and data management. For wild pandas, it helps researchers study their population structure and provides scientific support for their protection and management,” he said. China has carried out four scientific surveys on wild pandas, and now has a big databank about them. The number of wild pandas in China is mostly known. However, it is still difficult to determine the age, sex, health and other specific information about the population. “It’s difficult to track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, deep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast,” Zhang added. In 2017, the Chengdu base began researching individual panda identification technology by analyzing images. Over the past two years, they have built a databank of more than 120,000 images, over 1,000 video clips, and completed organizing nearly 10,000 images. 24. How does Wan Yongqing feel about the pandas? A. They are difficult to get along with. B. They seem quite attractive to him. C. They are easy to recognize. D. They look safe and unusual. 25. Why is it important to identify captive pandas? A. It is helpful for further research and data management. B. It is useful for studying their population structure. C. It provides proof that they need protection in the wild. D. It helps researchers build up their living environment. 26. What makes it difficult to track and watch wild pandas? A. They only live in a small area. B. They don’t leave enough tracks. C. They are difficult to see in the forest. D. They live alone, deep in the mountains. 27. What is necessary for the facial recognition app to work well? A. The databank of pandas. B. The structure of pandas. C. The invention of AI technology. D. The unique features of panda faces. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了，北京摄影师万永清每隔一年都会到四川省为熊猫拍照，对于野生大熊猫来说，这有助于研究人员研究它们的种群结构，并为它们的保护和管理提供科学支持。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句““My friends say I’m a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same, with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me,” he said.(他说：“我的朋友们说我是大熊猫迷。很遗憾，我发现所有的熊猫都长得一样，黑眼睛，白皮毛。这并不重要，因为所有的熊猫对我来说都很可爱。”)”可知，熊猫对他很有吸引力，故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Identifying individual pandas is important for conservation management and research. For captive pandas, it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family backgrounds and data management. For wild pandas, it helps researchers study their population structure and provides scientific support for their protection and management,” he said.(“识别大熊猫个体对保护管理和研究很重要；对于被圈养的熊猫，这对它们的日常喂养时间表、家庭背景和数据管理都很重要。对于野生大熊猫来说，这有助于研究人员研究它们的种群结构，并为它们的保护和管理提供科学支持，”他说)”可知，识别有助于进一步研究和数据管理，故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句““It’s difficult to track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, deep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast,” Zhang added.(“很难追踪和观察这种结构，因为野生大熊猫往往独自生活在深山中，而且它们的生活环境广阔，”张补充道)”可知，原因是因为它们独自生活在深山之中。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2017, the Chengdu base began researching individual panda identification technology by analyzing images. Over the past two years, they have built a databank of more than 120,000 images, over 1,000 video clips, and completed organizing nearly 10,000 images.(2017年，成都基地开始研究通过分析图像识别大熊猫个体的技术。在过去的两年里，他们建立了一个包含12万多张图像、1000多个视频片段的数据库，并完成了近1万张图像的组织)”可推知，对于脸部图像识别app而言，数据库很重要。故选A项。 C There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland. Walt’s original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War II. By 1952, Walt had created a special department to build the park. Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt hired the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park. Considering population growth and the future freeway construction, they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park. The building of the park was very expensive and to create funding for the project Walt developed the idea of the “Walt Disney’s Disneyland” television show. It turned out to be a marvelous idea — not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public. Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious (野心勃勃的) building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day. Walt watched over the park’s construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. Finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955. 28. What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland? A. The special design of Griffith Park. B. A trip to a park with his daughters. C. Requests from his family and employees. D. The idea to build a park for his daughters. 29. What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland? A. Walt Disney’s personal preference. B. The natural environment. C. The advice of the public. D. Local traffic. 30. What does the underlined word “marvelous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Funny. B. Wild. C. Wonderful. D. Imaginative. 31. What can we learn about the construction process? A. It was smooth generally. B. It was affected by World War II. C. It was completed later than expected. D. It was influenced by a shortage of money. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是和两个女儿的公园之行让Walt Disney萌生了建立迪斯尼乐园的想法，文章介绍了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.(故事是这样的：有一天下午，Walt去了Burbank Studios附近的Griffith Park，他的两个小女儿在坐旋转木马。Walt认为应该有一个地方，让孩子和他们的父母都能在一个既有趣又赏心悦目的环境中享受共度时光，所以有了这个想法，就有了迪士尼乐园的想法。)”可知，和女儿的公园之行启发了Walt Disney建立迪士尼乐园的想法。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Considering population growth and the future freeway construction, they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park.(考虑到人口增长和未来的高速公路建设，他们最终在Anaheim找到了一个地点，并购买了160英亩的土地作为新公园的所在地。)”可知，Disneyland的选址考虑了当地的交通。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public(不仅获得了建造公园的资金，而且还向美国公众展示了公园)”可知，这是一个很好的主意，划线词marvelous的意思是“极好的”，和C选项wonderful意思相近，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Walt watched over the park’s construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups.(Walt监督着公园的建设，除了几次小停顿外，工程仍在继续。)”可知，建设过程总体顺利。故选A。 D One day, there’ll be no need for you to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush. Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lot like the ones an a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. The tooth- cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses. The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start.” says Steager. 32. What is special about the tooth cleaner? A. It’s water-resistant. B. It looks like a toothbrush. C. It’s appearance-changeable. D. It contains skinny bristles. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The bristles’ formation. B. The working principle. C. The virus-killing process. D. The magnets’ motion. 34. How does Steager feel about the future of the device? A. Uncertain. B. Unfavorable. C. Concerned. D. Positive. 35. Which of the following would be the best title? A. A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth Cleaner B. Magnetic Nanoparticles for Tooth Growth C. A New Concept for Automatic Health Care D. An Antibacteria Liquid Tooth cleaner for Adults 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用纳米粒子和磁力的新概念自清洁牙齿技术。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lot like the ones an a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.(Steager是宾夕法尼亚大学费城分校的一名工程师，而 Hyun Koo 则是那里的发明家和牙科研究员，他们找到了一种方法，可以将纳米颗粒形成长而细的刷毛，非常类似于牙刷上的刷毛。但这些刷毛能够变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面)”可知，牙刷的特殊之处是其刷毛能够改变形状。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The tooth- cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center.(这个牙齿清洁机器人依靠两块磁铁工作。一块磁铁位于牙齿的一侧，另一块位于另一侧。纳米颗粒悬浮在两块磁铁之间的液体中。当磁铁关闭时，纳米颗粒在液体中随机移动。而当其中一块磁铁启动时，纳米颗粒会聚集到该磁铁的中心附近)”可知，第三段详细描述了牙齿清洁机器人的工作原理，通过磁铁使纳米颗粒成形并打扫牙齿。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start.” says Steager.(这个新装置只是一个概念验证。研究人员还需要将其变成人们愿意使用的产品。“从这里到那里还有很多工程要做，但每一个好主意都需要有一个开始。”Steager说)”可知，Steager认为虽然还有好长的路要走，但这个新装置是一个好的开始。由此可推知，他对该装置的未来持积极态度。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lot like the ones an a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.(Steager 是宾夕法尼亚大学费城分校的一名工程师，而 Hyun Koo 则是那里的发明家和牙科研究员，他们找到了一种方法，可以将纳米颗粒形成长而细的刷毛，非常类似于牙刷上的刷毛。但这些刷毛能够变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面)”可知，文章主要介绍了由工程师Steager和研究者Hyun Koo开发的一种利用纳米粒子形状变化来清洁牙齿的机器人装置的设计原理和潜力。所以“一种变形机器人洁牙器”适合作本文的标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Talking with your doctor Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____36____ ●Stay positive. Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____37____Think teamwork! Think positive! ●Keep track of how you are feeling. ____38____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way. ●____39____ Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. ●Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____40____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据文章“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据文章“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据文章“Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A simple project to help a family in need stopped Lack Mickelson in his tracks. In 2017, he and his family were____41____to build and donate a bunk bed (双层床), after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how____42____ this need was in his community, Mickelson ____43____ Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and ____44____ beds to children in need. Born and ____45____ in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a good career. He ____46____ his kids’ sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were ____47____ on the floor, his____48____ life changed. Using his daughter’s bunk bed ____49____ a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He asked friends and family members to help during the holidays. As the word spread, more and more people were _____50_____ in the projects. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2020, we built 612 bunk beds.” _____51_____ the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 _____52_____ have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the _____53_____ growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the _____54_____ and went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the need I have isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can make a_____55_____.” 41 A. excited B. amused C. inspired D. embarrassed 42. A. widespread B. tough C. constant D. objective 43. A. built B. founded C. switched D. appealed 44. A. fetches B. gathers C. collects D. delivers 45. A. fed B. raised C. employed D. worked 46. A. coached B. guided C. served D. displayed 47. A. creaming B. chasing C. sleeping D. playing 48. A. extraordinary B. fascinating C. distinguished D. peaceful 49. A. for B. as C. like D. by 50. A. joined B. attended C. present D. involved 51. A. Owing to B. Through C. With D. Due to 52. A. branches B. columns C. garages D. devices 53. A. instant B. rapid C. intense D. efficient 54. A. last B. former C. first D. latter 55. A. difference B. change C. history D. future 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了米克尔森发现很多孩子在地板上睡觉，于是他成立了一个非盈利组织为儿童提供免费床位，该组织迅速发展并已经为美国各地儿童提供了1500多张床位。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017 年，当他和他的家人得知当地有孩子睡在地板上后，他们受到启发(inspired)，建造并捐赠了一张双层床。A. excited兴奋；B. amused娱乐；C. inspired启发；D. embarrassed尴尬。根据下文“after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how ____ this need was in his community”可知，米克尔森震惊地发现当地的孩子们都睡在地板上，受到了启发(inspired)，想改变这一状况。故选 C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mickelson 很震惊地发现，这种需求在他的社区中是多么普遍，于是他成立了“天国安眠”，这是一个为有需要的儿童制造床并发送给他们的非营利组织。A. widespread广泛；B. tough艰难的；C. constant持续不断的；D. objective客观的。根据下文“Mickelson ____ Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and ____ beds to children in need.”可知，米克尔森为此专门成立了一个公益机构，专门解决孩子们床位的问题，可推知，床的需求在当地非常普遍(widespread)。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mickelson很震惊地发现，这种需求在他的社区中是多么普遍，于是他成立了“天国安眠”，这是一个为有需要的儿童制造床并发送给他们的非营利组织。A. built建立；B. founded创建；C. switched切换；D. appealed上诉。根据下文“a nonprofit that builds and ____ beds to children in need.”可知，建立了一个非盈利组织，解决孩子们床位的需要。故选 B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mickelson很震惊地发现，这种需求在他的社区中是多么普遍，于是他成立了“天国安眠”，这是一个为有需要的儿童制造床并发送给他们的非营利组织。A. fetches获取；B. gathers收集；C. collects收集；D. delivers发送。根据下文“the nonprofit and its more than 65 ____ have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America”可知，该非营利组织与其超过65个分支机构已经在美国各地为儿童建造并发送了1500多张 免费床位，因此，该组织为儿童制造发送(deliver)床。故选 D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年 41 岁的米克尔森在爱达荷州出生并长大，有着良好的职业生涯。A. fed喂养；B. raised养育；C. employed使用；D. worked工作。根据“Born and ____ in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41”可知，本句是介绍米克尔森的出生和成长地。故选 B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他执教孩子们的运动队，并在附近的河里钓鱼。A. coached执教，指导；B. guided引导；C. served服务；D. displayed显示。根据上文“Mickelson, now 41, had a good career.”和句中“sports teams”可推知，米克尔森有很好的职业，执教孩子们的运动队。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他遇到睡在地板上的孩子时，他的平静生活发生了变化。A. creaming乳化；B. chasing追逐；C. sleeping睡觉；D. playing玩。根据上文“after learning there were local children who slept on the floor.”可知，当地的孩子们睡在地板上。故选 C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他对了见到睡在地板上的孩子时，他的平静生活发生了变化。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. distinguished杰出；D. peaceful和平的。根据上文“Mickelson, now 41, had a good career. He ____ his kids’sports teams and fished in the nearby river.”可知，米克尔森原本过着悠闲平静的生活。故选 D项。 【49题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：用他女儿的双层床当模型，米克尔森开始用自己的钱买木头和其他的东西来制造床。A. for为；B. as作为；C. like像；D. by通过。根据“Using his daughter’s bunk bed ____ a model”和“Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money.”可推知，米克尔森把女儿的床作为(as)模型。故选 B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着消息的传播，越来越多的人参与了这些项目。A. joined加入；B. attended出席；C. present现在；D. involved参与，涉及。根据“more and more people”和“in the projects”可推知，更多的人参与了(be involved in)进来。故选 D项。 【51题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：用“我们镇上没有孩子睡在地板上”作为口号，这家非营利组织和它超过65个分支机构在美国各地为儿童制造并提供了1500 多张免费床位。A. Owing to由于…；B. Through通过…；C. With用…；D. Due to由于…。根据句意可知，“the motto ‘No kid sleeps on the floor in our town’”是该组织使用的口号，用介词with，表示“用……”，故选 C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用“我们镇上没有孩子睡在地板上”作为口号，这家非营利组织和它超过65个分支机构在美国各地为儿童制造并提供了 1500 多张免费床位。A. branches分支机构；B. columns列；C. garages车库；D. devices设备。根据该空前“the nonprofit and its more than 65…”可推知，这家机构有超过65 个分支机构。故选 A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着快速增长，米克尔森面临着一个艰难的选择：职业发展还是非盈利。A. instant即时；B. rapid快速；C. intense强烈；D. efficient有效。根据上文“the nonprofit and its more than 65 ____ have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America.”可知，这家非盈利组织已经有超过65个分支机构，并已经在全美为儿童建造并提供了1500多张免费床位，可见其发展很迅速。故选 B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他选择了后者，从“赚大钱”到“不赚钱”。 A. last去年；B. former前；C. first第一；D. latter后者。根据下文“making ‘great money to zero money’”可知，他选择了非盈利，即后者(the latter)。故选 D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要的是看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，知道我可以来带影响。A. difference区别；B. change变化；C. history历史；D. future的未来。根据“上文“the nonprofit and its more than 65 ____ have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America”和“I found that the need I have isn’t financial,”可知， 米克尔森创建非营利组织取得了巨大成功，但他要的不是钱，他要的给孩子们的生活带来影响(make a difference)，让他们快乐。故选A项。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honored as the “last pure land on our blue planet”, the Yading Nature Reserve in Daocheng County in the southwest of Sichuan Province was first introduced to the world by the famous American adventurer Joseph F. Rock, _____56_____ visited Yading in 1928. _____57_____ (cover) an area of 56, 000 hectares (公顷), the Yading Nature Reserve _____58_____ (know) as one of the best-preserved and most ancient natural scenic spots in China. As it features untouched and amazing plateau (高原) scenery, the Yading Nature Reserve is famous for its unique ecological environment and spiritual _____59_____ (significant). The most important spots in the area are the three snow-covered mountains, Mts Chenrezig, Jambeyang and Chanadorje. While _____60_____ (complete) separated from each other, they are within a short distance of each other, forming the shape of a triangle. Local people believe their wishes will come true if they sincerely make journeys to the three mountains. At _____61_____ foot of Mt. Chenrezig is the Chonggu Monastery. _____62_____ is said that a distinguished monk (僧人) built this temple. When disease attacked the surrounding areas, this _____63_____ (self) monk tried hard to save the people. Finally, all the people were saved while he lost his life. People buried him on this land in memory of him. _____64_____ (surround) by rolling mountains, Luorong Pasture is the best site _____65_____ (view) the three mountains. In addition, the Five-Color Lake and Milk Lake are well worth visiting. 【答案】56. who 57. Covering 58. is known 59. significance 60. completely 61. the 62. It 63. selfless 64. Surrounded 65. to view 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”的亚丁自然保护区。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”的亚丁自然保护区位于四川省西南部稻城县，是由美国著名冒险家约瑟夫·F·洛克于1928年访问亚丁首次向世人介绍的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Joseph F. Rock，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故填who。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：亚丁自然保护区占地56万公顷，被誉为中国保存最完好、最古老的自然风景区之一。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语the Yading Nature Reserve和动词cover是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Covering。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：亚丁自然保护区占地56万公顷，被誉为中国保存最完好、最古老的自然风景区之一。此处在句子作谓语，be known as固定搭配，意为“被誉为”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is known。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：亚丁自然保护区以其原始而令人惊叹的高原风光，以其独特的生态环境和精神意义而闻名。此处应用名词significance作宾语，不可数，故填significance。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然彼此完全分开，但彼此之间的距离很短，形成一个三角形。此处应用副词completely作状语，修饰动词separate，故填completely。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：观音山脚下就是冲古寺。at the foot of固定搭配，意为“在……脚下”，故填the。 【62题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：相传这座寺庙是一位高僧所建。it is said that固定句型，意为“据说”，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当疾病侵袭周边地区时，这位无私的和尚竭尽全力拯救人民。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词monk，根据句意可知，此处表示“无私的”，应用形容词selfless。故填selfless。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：洛绒牧场四周群山连绵，是观赏三山的最佳地点。句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语Luorong Pasture和动词surround是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Surrounded。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：洛绒牧场四周群山连绵，是观赏三山的最佳地点。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词site，名词前后有最高级best修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to view。 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 你校正举办主题为“An Inspiring Person”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目已为你写好，可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 An Inspiring Person _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Inspiring Person Once inspiring people are mentioned, Helen Keller comes to my mind. Her story shows how one can overcome the most difficult challenges. Helen Keller lost both her sight and hearing as a child. With the help of her teacher, Helen Keller learned to communicate and later became the first deaf-blind person to earn a college degree. She then dedicated her life to working for the benefit of those who faced disabilities. Helen’s story teaches us the power of resilience and compassion. Her determination encourages us to face challenges bravely and reminds us to help others achieve their potentials. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正在举办的征文活动投稿，谈谈一位鼓舞人心者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 战胜：overcome→conquer 致力于：dedicated→committed 同情心：compassion→empathy 决心：determination→perseverance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the help of her teacher, Helen Keller learned to communicate and later became the first deaf-blind person to earn a college degree. 拓展句：With the help of her teacher, Helen Keller who first learned to communicate went on to become the first deaf-blind person to earn a college degree. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her story shows how one can overcome the most difficult challenges.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】She then dedicated her life to working for the benefit of those who faced disabilities.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. “Good morning Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.” Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Big Cleaning plan began __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Big Cleaning plan began. Joan collected the clothes from sofa and then put them in the water of a basin. After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand. Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door. With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. “Happy birthday, Mum!”, they greeted in chorus. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章主要讲述了Joan在爸爸的提醒下想起来妈妈的生日，于是和弟弟一起为妈妈准备了生日惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大扫除计划开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Joan和弟弟是如何大扫除的。 ②由第二段首句内容“蛋糕放在桌上，妈妈走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到Joan和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受。 2.续写线索：计划开始——努力打扫——妈妈进来——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②控制：contain/control ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/perplexed ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand.（运用了动名词pouring作宾语） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home!（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $