精品解析：山东济南市莱芜第二中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月英语试题一

2026—2027 学年高三上学期英语试题一 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman recommend the man to buy? A. Some teabags. B. A teacup. C. A teapot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking for a present for my mom. She loves drinking tea, so I was thinking of a gift bag with some different flavors. W: Or you could get her a delicate teapot. My friend makes them. I can get you a good price. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happens to the man’s phone? A. It’s lost again. B. It’s too old to update the system. C. It needs more money for a data package. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been trying to call you. Did you lose your phone again? M: I just paid more money for 5G data, but my phone still isn’t connecting. W: It’s just too old. You won’t be able to update the system anymore. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman care most about the bookshelf? A. The height. B. The size. C. The color. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The red bookshelf is fine but it doesn’t go with the room. M: Well, you know I like this one here the most. W: That’s because you’re too tall! My favourite is this one because I can actually reach the top of it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually get to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry I’m late. Every day my bus is dead on time, but the day I have an important meeting at work it doesn’t turn up. W: It’s OK. Everyone’s having problems. Kate’s car broke down and Linda’s train hasn’t arrived yet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the problem with the woman’s computer according to the man? A. Its fan is broken. B. It’s quite old. C. It’s too dirty. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The fan on your computer is very loud. Does it get hot quickly too? W: Yes, it does actually. How did you know? M: That used to happen to mine. I had to open it and remove all the dust that was collected. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman so upset with the man? A. He got lost in the forest. B. He didn’t follow her advice. C. He didn’t bring proper clothing. 7. What are the speakers doing? A. Building a bridge. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Looking for directions. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, watch out! The bridge is breaking! M: Ah! Jump to the side. I can’t make it. W: Grab my hand, and I’ll pull you up. M: I’ve got you. Pull! W: There you go. Oh, my! Why did you do that? M: The water is so cold — I’m freezing. I know, I thought the bridge would hold me. W: I warned you not to do that. Now you’re wet from head to foot, and we’re miles from the parking lot. M: I have an extra set of clothes. We can still get to the top of the mountain. W: We’re not going back onto the track until you warm up properly. M: You’re right. Let’s rest, and then I’ll lead us the last three kilometers to the top. W: Take your time, Michael. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 9. How does the man sound? A. Rude. B. Calm. C. Friendly. 10. Which city will the woman visit next week? A. New York. B. London. C. Toronto. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry for the slow traffic. There’s been an accident on the bridge, and the underground passage is shut because of the snow. So, there’s no other way into the city. W: That’s OK. It’s not your fault. M: Is this your first time in New York? W: No, I was here a few years ago for a medical conference. M: So are you a doctor? W: No, I work for a company that makes medicine. M: So you’re a scientist? W: Yes, a chemist. M: That’s impressive. You’re probably the smartest person I’ve ever had in my taxi. W: I’m sure you’ve had lots of people smarter than me. M: I’ve had a few famous people, but never a scientist, or at least never one I knew about. So what brings you back? W: I’m meeting my son. He is here studying for six months. I’m just spending a week here, then flying up to Toronto to visit my aunt. M: You’d better fly there while you are here. It’s a long way from London. W: Exactly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many questions did the woman answer? A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight. 12. What did the speakers just do? A. A competition. B. Some homework. C. A test. 13. Which subject are the speakers discussing? A. History. B. English. C. Maths. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: That was awful. I could only answer eight out of the ten questions. W: You did well. I only answered half of them. M: If that was just a test, I hate to think what the real exam will be like. W: Maybe they made it hard so we’ll find the real exam easier. M: You are being very hopeful. Which questions did you struggle with? W: The dates of the Han Dynasty — my mind just went blank. There have been so many dynasties. M: I’m like you. I can never remember dates. I didn’t know the date of that war with the English — the Opium War. W: Me neither — but there is one thing we have learned. M: What’s that? W: We both need to do a lot more reading if we want to pass that exam. M: You are absolutely right. We need to get to know this subject a lot better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Content. 15. Which items will be regarded as general waste? A. Cans. B. Envelopes. C. Bottles. 16. What is the problem with the plate? A. It’s too big. B. It can’t be recycled. C. It hasn’t been washed. 17. When is the recycling collected? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t make clear these recycling rules. M: What’s the problem? W: Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So, do they go with the plastic or the paper? M: No, those can’t be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. W: I don’t see why everything can’t go in there. M: Because if things are recycled, the materials can be used again, saving the Earth’s energy and resources. W: What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they go? M: In the white bag. Look, it tells you on the information card. If you lose that, the information is on the Internet. W: I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too. M: Yes, but wash it first. It can’t go in if it’s covered in food. W: Oh, so many rules. Every Tuesday I have this problem, because it is collected the next day. M: Once you get used to it, it will be no problem at all. Plus, you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. W: In the old days, we didn’t have this problem. People used things again. They repaired things, because they were too precious to be thrown away. M: This is how things are in the modern world. We throw too many things away. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 。 18. What is required to learn to play the piano? A. Deep passion. B. High attention. C. Strong muscles. 19. Why do musicians do well on intelligence tests? A. They learn effectively. B. They understand theory easily. C. They finish the test individually. 20. What is the disadvantage of playing chess? A. It lacks cooperation. B. It costs a lot of time. C. It requires high intelligence. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Learning to play a musical instrument will not only give you a cool hobby, but increase patience and focus as well. It is said that learning to play the piano makes you smarter overall. It is possible because picking up the instrument requires strengths of character. It takes years to master. The ability to sit down, put everything else aside and learn deeply can easily be used in other areas of study. That is probably why musicians do better on intelligence tests. But, whether or not learning music makes you smarter, it is obvious that playing an instrument has many positive side effects. You might like art — and this might seem like a better hobby, if you prefer physical things over theory. After all, music is heavy in theory. However, did you know that the majority of successful musicians can also paint? The opposite is not true. Chess is another hobby associated with thinking — it’s simple to understand why. But while chess players must train hard to compete to exercise thinking, there is no team aspect. Chess attracts quiet, shy individuals. Music sometimes does too, but for most of the time, it requires people to break out of their shell and work with others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sites on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List to Visit Sligo Passage Tombs, Ireland‌ Located 125 miles northwest of Dublin, Sligo offers beautiful landscapes and Ireland’s largest cluster of prehistoric tombs. Over 100 stone burial chambers, some 5,000 years old, are scattered across the hills, with underground passages once believed to lead to a mythical underworld. The most dramatic is Queen Maeve’s tomb atop Knocknarea Mountain. Both Keshcorran and Carrowkeel are free to visit — just a 10- to 20-minute walk from parking lots. Cape York Peninsula, Australia‌ Covering over 45,000 square miles of rainforest and wetlands, Australia’s northernmost region features 20,000-year-old rock art created by Indigenous Australians, one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations. The peninsula is home to only 17,000 people — more than half of whom are Indigenous. It begins about 100 miles north of Cairns, where visitors can rent a car or fly to small communities. Real Felipe Fortress, Peru‌ Ten miles west of Lima, this seaside fortress was rebuilt after the 1746 earthquake as a five-sided fort with a moat and a mile-long stone wall. Tourists can explore its 24-acre grounds and two military museums, and enjoy views of the sea where Spanish ships once retreated. The fortress witnessed Peru’s final victory over Spain in 1826 and is open daily, with guided tours available. Gcwihaba Caves, Botswana‌ Burrowed into the Aha Hills near the Namibian border, these six cave systems contain fossils and rock formations over two million years old — possibly the richest in southern Africa. A 630-mile drive from Gaborone requires a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Inside, bats fill dark chambers; outside, visitors may spot rare trees and geckos. The caves are best visited in the dry season. 21. Which site can visitors tour with a guide? A. Sligo Passage Tombs. B. Cape York Peninsula. C. Real Felipe Fortress. D. Gcwihaba Caves. 22. What do we know about Cape York Peninsula? A. It is heavily populated. B. It is known for ancient rock art. C. It is located south of Cairns. D. It has underground passages. 23. What is special about visiting the Gcwihaba Caves? A. Free entry is offered. B. A short walk is needed. C. A sea view is provided. D. A visit in the dry season is recommended. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产暂定名录景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Real Felipe Fortress, Peru部分中“The fortress witnessed Peru’s final victory over Spain in 1826 and is open daily, with guided tours available. (这座堡垒见证了 1826 年秘鲁战胜西班牙取得最终胜利，如今每日对外开放，还提供有导游讲解服务。)”可知，皇家费利佩堡垒每日开放并提供导游服务，游客可以在导游带领下游览。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cape York Peninsula, Australia部分中“Covering over 45,000 square miles of rainforest and wetlands, Australia’s northernmost region features 20,000-year-old rock art created by Indigenous Australians, one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations. (澳大利亚最北端地区覆盖超过 45000 平方英里的雨林与湿地，这里拥有澳大利亚原住民创作的、距今两万年历史的岩石艺术；原住民文明也是世界上最古老的未曾中断的文明之一。)”可知，约克角半岛以有两万年历史的古老岩画艺术而闻名。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gcwihaba Caves, Botswana部分最后一句“The caves are best visited in the dry season.(这些洞穴最好在旱季游览。)”可知，参观格维哈巴洞穴的特殊之处在于建议在旱季前往，此时条件最佳。 B Fu Mingxia has spent nearly a decade tracking a shadow. She knows its weight from its footprints, its diet from its waste, its route from broken bamboo stems. But the giant panda itself remains a creature she has never seen in the wild. Each morning, she and her team hike the misty trails of Sichuan’s Daxiangling mountains, scanning the forest floor for spindle-shaped ‌(纺锤形)‌ droppings. When they find one, they celebrate — a quiet nod, a brief smile, then a careful measurement. Once, a fresh pile made her heart race. Now, its increasing frequency tells a story more powerful than any sighting. Today, Fu stops before a strange boundary. On her left stand tall firs ‌(冷杉)‌, their canopies ‌(林冠)‌ so dense that sunlight barely reaches the ground. The earth is bare. On her right, sunbeams pass through the leaves, lighting up bush and bamboo waving in the breeze. Birds call. Insects hum. “This is what we planted after logging stopped,” she says, pointing left. “Nice trees, but useless for wildlife.” She steps into the sunlight on the right. “This is what we’re building now.” For years, her team has cleared thick vines (藤), replanted local young trees, and tended them for three seasons. They have linked separate bamboo patches into green pathways, so pandas can move freely, find food, and meet mates. Some 467 hectares have been restored. Back at the monitoring station, Fu goes through images from hundreds of infrared ‌(红外线的)‌ cameras. That morning alone, the system recorded 72 mammal and 12 bird detections. Pandas were feeding on shoots. Mothers were leading babies. Deer were stepping quietly through the undergrowth ‌(下木层)‌. She stops on one picture: a panda, half-hidden in bamboo, chewing calmly. She studies its face — a face she has never seen in person, yet knows better than most. A colleague jokes, “One day you’ll meet one.” Fu smiles. “Maybe,” she says, closing the laptop. “But some things are more precious when seen through the signs they leave behind.” 24. What does the “shadow” refer to? A. The giant panda. B. The misty forest. C. A hidden danger. D. A lost memory. 25. Why does the author describe the left side of the boundary? A. To praise the beauty of tall firs. B. To explain why logging was banned. C. To offer a contrast to current efforts. D. To compare two types of bamboo forests. 26. What does the camera data mainly indicate about the area? A. The bamboo forest is expanding. B. Panda numbers are steadily rising. C. Human activity has been reduced. D. The wildlife has become more diverse. 27. How does Fu feel about her work? A. Disappointed. B. Content. C. Hopeful. D. Critical. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了野生动物保护工作者付明霞在四川大相岭山区追踪大熊猫近十年的经历，通过描绘日常巡护中的细节、对比单纯造林与生态修复的差异以及红外相机记录下的野生动物复苏，展现了栖息地恢复的显著成效，体现了她对这份工作的满足与对大自然隐秘之美的深刻体悟。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Fu Mingxia has spent nearly a decade tracking a shadow. She knows its weight from its footprints, its diet from its waste, its route from broken bamboo stems. But the giant panda itself remains a creature she has never seen in the wild. (付明霞花了近十年时间追踪一个影子。她从脚印中知道它的重量，从粪便中知道它的饮食，从折断的竹茎中知道它的路线。但大熊猫本身仍是她在野外从未见过的生物。)”可知，付明霞近十年来追踪的“影子”具有重量、饮食和活动路线等特征，却始终未在野外得见真容，这与大熊猫完全吻合。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On her left stand tall firs ‌(冷杉)‌, their canopies ‌(林冠)‌ so dense that sunlight barely reaches the ground. The earth is bare. (在她左边矗立着高大的冷杉，它们的树冠如此茂密以至于阳光几乎无法照到地面。土地是光秃秃的。)”和第四段““This is what we planted after logging stopped,” she says, pointing left. “Nice trees, but useless for wildlife.” She steps into the sunlight on the right. “This is what we’re building now.”(“这是停止伐木后我们种的，”她指着左边说。“树很好，但对野生动物毫无用处。”她走到右边的阳光下。“这就是我们现在正在建设的。”)”可知，作者描绘左侧单一的人工林是为了与右侧当前修复的自然生境形成鲜明对比，从而突出生态恢复工作的转变与成效。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Back at the monitoring station, Fu goes through images from hundreds of infrared ‌(红外线的)‌ cameras. That morning alone, the system recorded 72 mammal and 12 bird detections. Pandas were feeding on shoots. Mothers were leading babies. Deer were stepping quietly through the undergrowth ‌(下木层)‌. (回到监测站，付明霞浏览着数百台红外相机拍摄的图像。仅那天早上，系统就记录到72次哺乳动物和12次鸟类检测。大熊猫在吃竹笋。母亲们带着幼崽。鹿悄悄穿过下木层。)”可知，相机数据主要表明该地区的野生动物变得更加多样化。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fu smiles. “Maybe,” she says, closing the laptop. “But some things are more precious when seen through the signs they leave behind.”(付明霞微笑着。“也许吧，”她说，合上笔记本电脑。“但有些东西通过它们留下的痕迹来看更为珍贵。”)”可知，付明霞虽未在野外亲眼见到大熊猫，却因自己能通过足迹、粪便及相机影像等迹象见证其回归而心生满足，对自己的工作成果感到欣慰。 C With AI offering convenient ways to access knowledge, students no longer rely only on the classroom to learn. The traditional lecture-centered approach is no longer sufficient. Students, teachers and administrators must recognize a fundamental reality: within three to five years, research in highly innovative disciplines will be dramatically different from today. Schools that cling to traditional approaches will struggle to maintain their strengths. Research suggests that in the AI era, students should prioritize skills such as language proficiency, problem-solving, critical thinking, and human-AI collaboration. This calls for a comprehensive overhaul of curricula and talent cultivation models. Traditional disciplines need to embrace intelligent transformation and foster greater interdisciplinary integration. In traditional schools, the brightest students have been regarded as the most capable. But when AI outperforms humans in many tasks, a more important question emerges: who can be trusted and is willing to take responsibility? This is precisely where humans remain irreplaceable. AI has no lived experience of consequences and cannot assume responsibility. Schools should invest in character education and innovation projects that solve real-world problems, cultivating graduates who are trustworthy and capable of taking responsibility. Future talents will need the ability to define problems independently, adapt knowledge to real-world contexts, and integrate insights across disciplines. These are among the scarcest capabilities in education today and ones AI cannot directly provide. In the AI age, young people’s core competitiveness is shifting from acquiring knowledge quickly to defining problems deeply, and from remembering right answers to asking original questions. Only teachers who embrace change can serve as role models. Human-AI collaboration has become the new normal and is reshaping education. Universities should provide cutting-edge AI tools and platforms while embedding AI safety principles and ethical standards into teaching. AI may surpass instructors in knowledge breadth. This compels teacher education institutions to rethink the teacher’s role. In the future, teachers must help students work effectively with AI. An outstanding teacher will need to be an instructor who imparts knowledge, cultivates character, and guides students in human-AI collaboration. 28. What does the underlined word “overhaul” mean in paragraph 3? A. Gradual update. B. Minor regulation. C. Careful review. D. Complete reform. 29. What change does the AI era bring to education? A. Knowledge acquisition matters less. B. The definition of a capable student is shifting. C. Classroom teaching is losing its value. D. Traditional disciplines are being simplified. 30. What is a characteristic of the future teacher in the passage? A. Performing multiple tasks. B. Prioritizing academics. C. Cultivating their character. D. Encouraging innovation. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Where the future of human ability truly lies. B. Whether technology is changing how people learn. C. How education should be reformed to fit the AI era. D. Why schools must rethink what makes a top student. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是在人工智能时代，传统教育模式面临挑战，学校、教师需要改革课程与人才培养方式，重视人的不可替代的品格与综合能力，转变教师角色，培养能够与 AI 协作的未来人才。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Traditional disciplines need to embrace intelligent transformation and foster greater interdisciplinary integration.(传统学科需要拥抱智能化转型，并推动更大范围的跨学科融合。)”可知，传统学科需要智能转型并促进跨学科融合，这必然要求对课程和人才培养模式进行根本性的变革，而非小幅调整或审查，“overhaul”意为“全面改革”，与D项“Complete reform(彻底改革)”意思一致。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In traditional schools, the brightest students have been regarded as the most capable. But when AI outperforms humans in many tasks, a more important question emerges: who can be trusted and is willing to take responsibility?(在传统学校里，最聪明的学生一直被看作能力最强的人。但是当人工智能在很多任务上的表现超过人类时，一个更为重要的问题出现了：谁值得信赖，并且愿意承担责任？)”可知，AI时代对学生的评价标准从过去看重智力高低，转变为看重是否可信、是否愿意承担责任，这反映了“有能力的学生”的定义正在发生转变。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“An outstanding teacher will need to be an instructor who imparts knowledge, cultivates character, and guides students in human-AI collaboration.(一名优秀的教师应当既是知识的传授者、品格的培育者，也要引导学生开展人机协作。)”可知，未来杰出教师需同时承担传授知识、培养品格和引导学生进行人机协作这三重职责，这体现了从单一知识传授转向多元任务融合的角色转变。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With AI offering convenient ways to access knowledge, students no longer rely only on the classroom to learn. The traditional lecture-centered approach is no longer sufficient.(随着人工智能为获取知识提供了便捷途径，学生不再仅仅依赖课堂学习。传统的以讲座为中心的教学方式已不再足够。)”和第二段“Students, teachers and administrators must recognize a fundamental reality: within three to five years, research in highly innovative disciplines will be dramatically different from today. Schools that cling to traditional approaches will struggle to maintain their strengths.(学生、教师和管理者必须认识到一个基本事实：在三到五年内，高度创新领域的研究将与今天大不相同。那些固守传统教学模式的学校将难以保持自身优势。)”可知，文章开篇即指出AI时代传统课堂模式不再足够，随后从课程改革、人才能力重塑、学生评价标准转变以及教师角色更新等多个层面，系统地阐述了教育应如何全面变革以适应AI时代的需求，C项“How education should be reformed to fit the AI era.(教育应如何改革以适应人工智能时代。)”概括了全文的核心议题。 D In recent years, the authorities have rolled out a series of policies to boost consumption. These measures, including trade-in programs for consumer goods, invoice (发票) lottery incentives, and interest subsidy (补贴) policies on personal consumption loans, have stabilized consumer spending and eased downward pressure on consumption. The fluctuation in the total retail sales of consumer goods observed in the first half of the year can be attributed to several factors, including consumer expectations that have led to increased precautionary saving. Another factor is the mixed performance of macroeconomic indicators. For example, investment and consumption have increased sharply in sectors related to artificial intelligence and the digital economy, but many traditional, non-high-tech industries have lagged behind. The shift in Chinese consumers’ preferences in recent years has resulted in a structural divergence (差异) in consumption patterns. Service consumption has registered robust growth, with people increasingly willing to pay for emotional value. In contrast, when purchasing physical goods, more consumers are prioritizing affordability and value. In the first half of the year, consumption served as a stabilizer for China’s economy, providing a solid foundation for growth. Foreign trade also delivered a stellar performance during this period. Projections indicate that China’s imports and exports will exceed levels recorded in prior years and make a great contribution to the country’s economic growth. As for fixed-asset (固定资产) investment, it is important to adopt a problem-oriented approach. Efforts should be intensified to expand effective investment, shift the focus from quantitative expansion to quality improvement, and remove bottlenecks and barriers that hinder investment growth. Through these measures, the government is promoting sustained infrastructure investment to revive investment across sectors, stimulate private investment, and encourage private capital participation in infrastructure development — all of which will generate sustainable economic growth. 32. Why have the authorities introduced a series of policies? A. To encourage trade-in purchases. B. To ease the burden of loan interest. C. To launch invoice lottery campaigns. D. To counter the downturn in consumption. 33. What aspect of consumption is discussed in paragraph 2? A. Its role in economic stability. B. Its promotion in policy support. C. The reasons for its ups and downs. D. The trend toward new patterns. 34. What does the shift in Chinese consumers’ preferences imply? A. The nature of demand is evolving. B. A consumption-driven model is taking shape. C. Physical goods are losing their appeal. D. Consumer confidence is declining sharply. 35. What can we learn from this passage? A. The three economic drivers are shifting at different speeds. B. The economy is being reshaped by multiple structural shifts. C. Consumer caution is slowing down the structural transition. D. The government is steering all sectors toward uniform growth. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了中国近期为促进消费推出的系列政策及其稳定作用，探讨了社会消费品零售总额波动的原因与消费偏好的结构性分化，并概述了外贸强劲表现及固定资产投资转型的方向，揭示了三驾马车在不同速度下调整的宏观经济图景。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In recent years, the authorities have rolled out a series of policies to boost consumption. These measures, including trade-in programs for consumer goods, invoice (发票) lottery incentives, and interest subsidy (补贴) policies on personal consumption loans, have stabilized consumer spending and eased downward pressure on consumption. (近年来，有关部门出台了一系列刺激消费的政策。这些措施，包括消费品以旧换新、发票抽奖激励和个人消费贷款贴息政策，稳定了消费者支出，缓解了消费下行压力。)”可知，政府出台系列政策的目的是提振消费、稳定消费支出并缓解消费下行压力。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The fluctuation in the total retail sales of consumer goods observed in the first half of the year can be attributed to several factors, including consumer expectations that have led to increased precautionary saving. Another factor is the mixed performance of macroeconomic indicators. (上半年观察到的消费品零售总额波动可归因于几个因素，包括导致预防性储蓄增加的消费者预期。另一个因素是宏观经济指标表现好坏参半。)”可知，第二段讨论了消费起伏的原因。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The shift in Chinese consumers’ preferences in recent years has resulted in a structural divergence (差异) in consumption patterns. Service consumption has registered robust growth, with people increasingly willing to pay for emotional value. In contrast, when purchasing physical goods, more consumers are prioritizing affordability and value. (近年来中国消费者偏好的转变导致了消费模式的结构性差异。服务消费强劲增长，人们越来越愿意为情绪价值付费。相比之下，在购买实物商品时，更多消费者优先考虑性价比。)”可知，消费者偏好的转变意味着需求本质正在演变。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段“In the first half of the year, consumption served as a stabilizer for China’s economy, providing a solid foundation for growth. (上半年，消费作为中国经济的稳定器，为增长提供了坚实基础。)”、第五段“Foreign trade also delivered a stellar performance during this period. (在此期间，外贸也表现出色。)”和第六段“As for fixed-asset (固定资产) investment, it is important to adopt a problem-oriented approach. (至于固定资产投资，采取问题导向的方法很重要。)”可知，消费、投资、外贸三者在经济中的角色与内部结构均经历着深刻调整，共同指向经济正被多重结构性转变所重塑这一核心结论。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s well known that physical exercise benefits both physical and mental health. Yet most countries have detailed, evidence-backed guidelines. These specify the type and intensity of exercise required for physical health. However, no such guidelines exist for the impact of exercise on mood. ____36____ But a new systematic review updates the current evidence in this area. Before examining the key takeaways, we must note an important distinction. ____37____ The former consists of activities like walking, jogging, and cycling. In such exercise, the body uses oxygen to burn fat for energy. Anaerobic exercise, by contrast, involves lifting heavy weights. Its intensity is so vigorous that the body cannot rely on oxygen. ____38____ The researchers, led by John Chan at Shenzhen University, first examined exercise intensity. They focused on its effect on mood during aerobic exercise. ____39____ Some studies supported higher intensity. Others supported lower intensity. Meanwhile, seven studies found that intensity had no significant effect on mood improvement. The results for anaerobic exercise were much clearer. The optimum intensity for improving mood is moderate. Low-intensity exercise is perceived as too dull, and high-intensity exercise as too unpleasant. ____40____ A. Exercise can improve mood. B. Their findings were contradictory. C. It means exercising in a way to burn fat for energy. D. This is partly due to a lack of sufficient evidence. E. The review separates aerobic exercise from anaerobic exercise. F. That is likely why moderate intensity is most effective for improving mood. G. Instead, the body breaks down sugar stored in blood or muscles for quick energy. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍目前暂无运动影响情绪的相关指导方针，通过区分有氧与无氧运动，分析不同运动强度对改善情绪的不同影响。 【36题详解】 上文“However, no such guidelines exist for the impact of exercise on mood.(然而，目前并没有关于运动对情绪影响的这类指导方针)”指出缺少相关指导标准，D选项“This is partly due to a lack of sufficient evidence.(这在一定程度上是由于缺乏足够的证据)”承接上文，解释没有相关指导方针的原因，同时与下文“But a new systematic review updates the current evidence in this area.(但一项新的系统综述更新了该领域的现有证据)”形成逻辑呼应。 【37题详解】 上文“Before examining the key takeaways, we must note an important distinction.(在分析核心结论之前，我们必须注意一个重要的区别)”提示下文将区分两类运动，E选项“The review separates aerobic exercise from anaerobic exercise.(该综述将有氧运动与无氧运动区分开来)”承接上文的“区别”，引出后文对两种运动的具体介绍。 【38题详解】 上文“Its intensity is so vigorous that the body cannot rely on oxygen.(它的强度极大，身体无法依靠氧气供能)”介绍了无氧运动的供能特点，G选项“Instead, the body breaks down sugar stored in blood or muscles for quick energy.(相反，身体会分解血液或肌肉中储存的糖分来快速获取能量)”承接上文，具体说明无氧运动的供能方式，填补语义空白，上下文衔接紧密。 【39题详解】 下文“Some studies supported higher intensity. Others supported lower intensity. Meanwhile, seven studies found that intensity had no significant effect on mood improvement.(一些研究支持更高强度，一些支持更低强度，还有七项研究发现强度对情绪改善无显著影响)”体现出研究结论不一致，B选项“Their findings were contradictory.(他们的研究结果相互矛盾)”引出不同的研究结论。 【40题详解】 上文“Low-intensity exercise is perceived as too dull, and high-intensity exercise as too unpleasant.(低强度运动被认为过于枯燥，高强度运动则过于令人不适)”说明了高低强度运动的弊端，F选项“That is likely why moderate intensity is most effective for improving mood.(这很可能是中等强度改善情绪效果最佳的原因)”承接上文，总结得出中等强度运动效果最好的结论，前后因果逻辑清晰。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From “Me” to “Us” One summer morning, I found myself swept into a massive queue outside the Shanghai Exhibition Center. Thousands of young attendees and cosplayers from across the globe ____41____ for BilibiliWorld 2026 — a ____42____ where gaming, anime, and creator communities collided. As a 16-year-old Shanghai native and a content creator with over 10,000 ____43____, I thought I knew what to expect. I was wrong. Pressing shoulder-to-shoulder in that human ____44____, I felt less like a visitor and more like a pilgrim at a sacred ritual. Inside, the hall ____45____ like a dreamscape — towering Genshin Impact models beside life-size One Piece ____46____, cosplayers breathing life into every beloved character. I blinked in ____47____: Is this really my city? Approaching cosplayers for photos made my heart ____48____ at first, but their warm smiles melted my nerves. Each snapshot became not just an image, but a moment of ____49____. The real turning point came when I spotted several creators with millions of ____50____ — legends whose videos had fueled my own three-year creative ____51____. Gathering courage, I approached them. Their words about persistence, imagination, and the joy of sharing ____52____ something within me. In those few minutes, I realized that creation was never a ____53____ path. As I sat on the metro home, a deeper truth ____54____. BilibiliWorld was never an escape, but a ____55____ — from isolation to belonging, from “me” to “us.” The magic we find in fantasy is meant to be carried back and lived out. 41. A. waited B. prepared C. applied D. gathered 42. A. carnival B. conference C. ceremony D. campaign 43. A. friends B. members C. followers D. partners 44. A. public B. flow C. chain D. touch 45. A. emerged B. expanded C. exploded D. unfolded 46. A. antiques B. paintings C. figures D. symbols 47. A. disbelief B. silence C. excitement D. disappointment 48. A. sink B. race C. stop D. break 49. A. fun B. trust C. courage D. connection 50. A. subscribers B. viewers C. players D. collectors 51. A. plan B. career C. project D. journey 52. A. discovered B. changed C. inspired D. created 53. A. common B. solitary C. unusual D. difficult 54. A. settled in B. came out C. broke down D. showed up 55. A. shelter B. bridge C. mirror D. window 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加BilibiliWorld 2026的经历，从最初的紧张到与创作者和角色扮演者建立联系，最终领悟到创作不是孤独的旅程，活动是从“我”到“我们”的桥梁。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：来自全球各地的数千名年轻参与者和角色扮演者聚集在BilibiliWorld 2026，这是一个游戏、动漫和创作者社区碰撞的狂欢节。A. waited等待；B. prepared准备；C. applied申请；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“I found myself swept into a massive queue outside the Shanghai Exhibition Center.”可知，人们聚集在门外排队。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. carnival狂欢节；B. conference会议；C. ceremony仪式；D. campaign运动。根据下文“where gaming, anime, and creator communities collided.”可知，这是一个充满欢乐和碰撞的狂欢节。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名16岁的上海本地人和一名拥有10000多名粉丝的内容创作者，我以为我知道会发生什么。A. friends朋友；B. members成员；C. followers粉丝；D. partners伙伴。根据上文“content creator”可知，此处表示拥有10000多名粉丝的内容创作者，followers指社交媒体上的粉丝。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我在人流中肩并肩地拥挤着，感觉自己不像是一个访客，更像是一个参加神圣仪式的朝圣者。A. public公众；B. flow流动；C. chain链条；D. touch触摸。根据上文“Pressing shoulder-to-shoulder”可知，此处描述人群像水流一样涌动，human flow为常见搭配，表示“人流”。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：在里面，大厅如梦幻般展开——高耸的原神模型旁边是真人大小的海贼王人物，角色扮演者为每个心爱的角色注入了生命。A. emerged出现；B. expanded扩张；C. exploded爆炸；D. unfolded展开。根据下文“like a dreamscape — towering Genshin Impact models beside life-size One Piece ____, cosplayers breathing life into every beloved character.”可知，大厅像梦幻般的图画一样展开。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. antiques古董；B. paintings绘画；C. figures人物模型；D. symbols象征。根据上文“towering Genshin Impact models beside life-size One Piece”可知，此处指动漫人物模型。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我难以置信地眨了眨眼：这真的是我的城市吗？A. disbelief不相信；B. silence沉默；C. excitement兴奋；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“Is this really my city?”可知，作者感到惊讶， in disbelief为固定搭配，表示“难以置信地”。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：接近角色扮演者拍照起初让我心跳加速，但他们温暖的笑容融化了我的神经。A. sink下沉；B. race赛跑，急速跳动；C. stop停止；D. break打破。根据下文“but their warm smiles melted my nerves.”可知，作者起初感觉紧张，导致心跳加速。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：每一次快照不仅是一张图片，更是一个连接的时刻。A. fun乐趣；B. trust信任；C. courage勇气；D. connection联系。根据最后一段“from isolation to belonging, from “me” to “us.””可知，此处指人与人之间的连接。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的转折点到来是当我发现几位拥有数百万订阅者的创作者时——这些传奇人物的视频推动了我自己三年的创作之旅。A. subscribers订阅者；B. viewers观众；C. players玩家；D. collectors收藏家。根据上文“several creators with millions of”以及下文“legends whose videos had fueled my own three-year creative ____.”可知，在Bilibili平台上，这些传奇人物作为创作者，拥有数百万订阅者。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. plan计划；B. career职业；C. project项目；D. journey旅程。根据上文第一段“As a 16-year-old Shanghai native and a content creator with over 10,000 ____,”可知，作者是内容创作者，所以此处指的是作者的创作旅程。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们关于坚持、想象和分享快乐的话语激发了我内心的一些东西。A. discovered发现；B. changed改变；C. inspired激发；D. created创造。根据“something within me. In those few minutes, I realized that creation was never a ____ path.”可知，他们的话语激发了作者的内心。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那几分钟里，我意识到创作从来不是一条孤独的道路。A. common普通的；B. solitary孤独的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“Gathering courage, I approached them. Their words about persistence, imagination, and the joy of sharing ____ something within me.”以及下文“from isolation to belonging, from “me” to “us.””可知，此处表示创作不是孤独的。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我坐在回家的地铁上，一个更深的真相扎根。A. settled in安顿，沉淀；B. came out出版；C. broke down崩溃；D. showed up露面。根据上文“a deeper truth”以及语境可知，真相在作者心中沉淀、扎根。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：BilibiliWorld从来不是一种逃避，而是一座桥梁——从孤立到归属，从“我”到“我们”。A. shelter庇护所；B. bridge桥梁；C. mirror镜子；D. window窗户。根据下文“from isolation to belonging, from “me” to “us.””可知，桥梁连接两端，此处将BilibiliWorld比作桥梁。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2007, a tiny robot named i-Sobot “came to life” at a facility in Dongguan, Guangdong province. The remote-controlled robot, no larger than ___56___ palm, could perform about 240 movements, including walking and climbing, with remarkable accuracy. This first-generation machine was a microcosm (缩影) of China’s early exploration into intelligent robotics, ___57___ (plant) the seeds for a domestic smart equipment industry that would flourish over a span of nearly two decades. Fast forward to today, and the transformation is outstanding. Chinese robots ___58___ (evolve) from basic walking motions to autonomous thinking and collaborative decision-making. They are no longer restricted to research labs ___59___ have become concrete carriers of “new quality productive forces” — a concept driven by technological innovation, high ___60___ (efficient), and high-quality output. Inside a factory in Dongguan, a direct-drive bipedal (双足行走的) robot named “Xingtian” moves ___61___ (swift) through hazardous zones, performing transport, inspection, and exploration tasks ___62___ once required human workers. On assembly lines in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, robotic ___63___ (arm) operate in high-speed coordination, achieving millimeter-level precision that boosts manufacturing capacity while pushing factories toward full automation and unmanned operation. At a Southern Power Grid substation in Guangzhou, the provincial capital of Guangdong, a quadruped (四足的) robot “Feiyun” patrols ___64___ the clock, ensuring power supply safety while freeing human workers from ___65___ (repeat), high-risk tasks. Contrary to popular belief, these robots are not replacing humans — they are revolutionizing work patterns. 【答案】56. a 57. planting 58. have evolved 59. but 60. efficiency 61. swiftly 62. that##which 63. arms 64. around 65. repetitive 【解析】 【导语】本文以i-Sobot微型机器人为切入点，回顾了中国智能机器人产业从早期探索到蓬勃发展的历程，并介绍了新一代机器人在工厂巡检、电力保障等场景中的实际应用，展现了中国机器人从简单动作到自主思考的跨越式进步。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个遥控机器人，不超过一个手掌大小，能执行大约240种动作，包括行走和攀爬，具有惊人的准确性。空处修饰可数名词单数palm，表示“一个手掌”，应用不定冠词，且palm为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个第一代机器是中国早期探索智能机器人技术的一个缩影，为国内智能装备产业播下了种子，该产业在近二十年的时间里蓬勃发展。空处应用非谓语动词形式，plant与逻辑主语This first-generation machine之间为主动关系，且动作与谓语动作同时发生，应用现在分词planting作伴随状语。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国机器人已经从基本的行走动作发展到自主思考和协作决策。结合语意可知，此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语Chinese robots为复数，助动词用have。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们不再局限于研究实验室，而是成为“新质生产力”的具体载体——这一概念由技术创新、高效率和高品质产出驱动。根据no longer restricted to research labs可知，此处为no longer...but...固定结构，表示“不再……而是……”。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处位于形容词high之后，应用名词形式；所给词efficient的名词形式为efficiency，意为“效率”，为不可数名词。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：在东莞的一家工厂里，一个名为“星天”的直驱两足机器人在危险区域快速移动，执行曾经需要人类工人的运输、检查和探索任务。空处修饰动词moves，应用副词形式swiftly，意为“快速地”，作状语。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tasks，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在广东肇庆的装配线上，机器人手臂以高速协调的方式运行，实现了毫米级的精度，提高了制造能力，同时推动工厂走向全自动化和无人化操作。arm为可数名词，此处表示多个机械臂，应用复数形式arms；robotic arms意为“机械臂”。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在广东省省会广州的南方电网变电站，四足机器人“飞云”全天候巡逻，确保供电安全，同时使人类工人免于重复的高风险任务。around the clock为固定短语，意为“全天候，昼夜不停地”。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰tasks，应用形容词形式repetitive，意为“重复的”，作定语。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报正举办“高效学习”主题征文，你发现很多同学喜欢做选择题，却不愿做需要动笔表达的主观题。为此，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述这一现象及原因； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：do multiple-choice questions做选择题 True Learning Starts with Active Output ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： True Learning Starts with Active Output Many students love doing multiple-choice questions but hate subjective ones, because subjective tasks require us to think hard and write down our own ideas, which takes time and effort. However, multiple-choice questions only test recognition, not deep understanding. True learning needs active output. To improve, first write a short explanation after choosing an answer. Besides, try teaching a difficult point to a classmate. If you can explain clearly, you’ve mastered it. True learning starts with active output — writing, explaining, and creating. Only when we stop just choosing and start producing does knowledge become ours. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文投稿，简述很多同学喜欢做选择题、却不愿做需要动笔表达的主观题这一现象及原因，并给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 讨厌：hate → be disgusted with 要求：require → demand 理解：understanding → comprehension 提升：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： However, multiple-choice questions only test recognition, not deep understanding.  拓展句：However, multiple-choice questions only test recognition rather than deep understanding, which means that we may know the right option without grasping its logic. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many students love doing multiple-choice questions but hate subjective ones, because subjective tasks require us to think hard and write down our own ideas, which takes time and effort. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you can explain clearly, you’ve mastered it.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 It was a snowy afternoon as I waved goodbye to my daughters at the school gate. A random thought struck me — what if I walked backward all the way home? The strange idea of moving forward while facing the path I’d left behind fascinated me, so I stepped backward without second thought. A few snowflakes landed on my eyelashes, making me blink. Snow covered the whole street, making backward walking far harder than usual. My pace slowed drastically. Normally I rushed everywhere, my mind always wandering ahead: I’d reach the school physically yet fret (担心) over unplugging my wife’s hair dryer back home. This slow backward walk forced my racing mind to settle down. Worse still, I lost sight of the road forward. I had to rely on my ears to catch approaching cars and my feet to feel uneven snow ground, awakening senses I rarely used and turning the familiar daily route into an unknown adventure. I stuck to this silly experiment all the way, gradually realizing the most lovely views were the ones I’d already passed. While wandering slowly, I worried passers-by would think me weird. I even spotted an elderly grandma walking toward me in the distance, her eyes fixed curiously on my strange movements. A bird called twice from a bare branch above, as if commenting on my foolishness. Deep inside, I wondered how to explain my odd behavior if she came over to ask. Yet I also felt a quiet warmth, realizing looking back lets us value all past hardships and sweet memories that shape ourselves. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Halfway home, the kind grandma drew near and stopped in front of me, a confused look on her face. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I finally arrived at my front door and turned around to gaze at the long snow-covered road. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Halfway home, the kind grandma drew near and stopped in front of me, a confused look on her face. “Young man, are you lost?” she asked gently. I chuckled awkwardly. “No, Grandma. I’m just walking backward for fun,” I admitted. To my surprise, she burst into warm laughter. “What a delightful idea! You must be seeing the world in a new way,” she said, patting my arm. Her unexpected approval lifted my embarrassment. We chatted briefly about her childhood memories of playing in the snow. As she continued on her way, she turned and waved, “Keep looking back — sometimes the past holds the most precious views!” I finally arrived at my front door and turned around to gaze at the long snow-covered road. My backward footprints stretched like a dotted line through the white blanket. My ears, still alert, caught the crunch of a distant car — a sound I would have missed in my usual rush. Having safely reached home, I could finally see the whole road. I realized I had missed so many details: snow sparkling on branches, a neighbour’s quiet garden. Walking backward wasn’t about retreating — it was about honoring where I’d been. I smiled, turned around, and opened my door, carrying quiet joy with fresh eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了讲述了一个下雪的下午，作者在学校门口和女儿道别后，突发奇想决定倒着走路回家。雪地倒走十分艰难，这让平时行色匆匆的作者内心沉静下来，依靠听觉和触觉感受周遭环境。路上作者担心路人觉得自己怪异，还远远看到一位老奶奶朝自己走来，作者内心纠结该如何解释自己怪异的行为，同时感悟回望可以让人珍惜塑造自我的过往苦难与美好回忆。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“走到半路，善良的老奶奶走近我，停在我面前，脸上带着困惑的神情。”可知，第一段可描写作者面对老奶奶时的尴尬，向老奶奶解释自己倒走的缘由，老奶奶出乎意料地理解并给予鼓励，之后老奶奶离开。 ②由第二段首句内容“我终于来到自家门前，转过身凝望着这条被白雪覆盖的漫漫长路。”可知，第二段可描写作者到家后回望雪地脚印，回想这次倒走经历的所见所闻，感悟倒走的真正意义，带着全新的感悟开门回家。 2.续写线索：老奶奶询问 —— 作者尴尬解释 —— 老奶奶理解鼓励 —— 老奶奶离开 ——回想旅途见闻 —— 感悟道理 —— 带着喜悦回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承认：admit/acknowledge ②闲谈：chat briefly/have a short talk ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] As she continued on her way, she turned and waved, “Keep looking back — sometimes the past holds the most precious views!” (运用了由as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] My ears, still alert, caught the crunch of a distant car — a sound I would have missed in my usual rush. (运用了由关系代词which/that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了which/that) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027 学年高三上学期英语试题一 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman recommend the man to buy? A. Some teabags. B. A teacup. C. A teapot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happens to the man’s phone? A. It’s lost again. B. It’s too old to update the system. C. It needs more money for a data package. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman care most about the bookshelf? A. The height. B. The size. C. The color. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually get to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the problem with the woman’s computer according to the man? A. Its fan is broken. B. It’s quite old. C. It’s too dirty. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman so upset with the man? A. He got lost in the forest. B. He didn’t follow her advice. C. He didn’t bring proper clothing. 7. What are the speakers doing? A. Building a bridge. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Looking for directions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 9. How does the man sound? A. Rude. B. Calm. C. Friendly. 10. Which city will the woman visit next week? A. New York. B. London. C. Toronto. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many questions did the woman answer? A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight. 12. What did the speakers just do? A. A competition. B. Some homework. C. A test. 13. Which subject are the speakers discussing? A. History. B. English. C. Maths. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Content. 15. Which items will be regarded as general waste? A. Cans. B. Envelopes. C. Bottles. 16. What is the problem with the plate? A. It’s too big. B. It can’t be recycled. C. It hasn’t been washed. 17. When is the recycling collected? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 。 18. What is required to learn to play the piano? A. Deep passion. B. High attention. C. Strong muscles. 19. Why do musicians do well on intelligence tests? A. They learn effectively. B. They understand theory easily. C. They finish the test individually. 20. What is the disadvantage of playing chess? A. It lacks cooperation. B. It costs a lot of time. C. It requires high intelligence. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sites on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List to Visit Sligo Passage Tombs, Ireland‌ Located 125 miles northwest of Dublin, Sligo offers beautiful landscapes and Ireland’s largest cluster of prehistoric tombs. Over 100 stone burial chambers, some 5,000 years old, are scattered across the hills, with underground passages once believed to lead to a mythical underworld. The most dramatic is Queen Maeve’s tomb atop Knocknarea Mountain. Both Keshcorran and Carrowkeel are free to visit — just a 10- to 20-minute walk from parking lots. Cape York Peninsula, Australia‌ Covering over 45,000 square miles of rainforest and wetlands, Australia’s northernmost region features 20,000-year-old rock art created by Indigenous Australians, one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations. The peninsula is home to only 17,000 people — more than half of whom are Indigenous. It begins about 100 miles north of Cairns, where visitors can rent a car or fly to small communities. Real Felipe Fortress, Peru‌ Ten miles west of Lima, this seaside fortress was rebuilt after the 1746 earthquake as a five-sided fort with a moat and a mile-long stone wall. Tourists can explore its 24-acre grounds and two military museums, and enjoy views of the sea where Spanish ships once retreated. The fortress witnessed Peru’s final victory over Spain in 1826 and is open daily, with guided tours available. Gcwihaba Caves, Botswana‌ Burrowed into the Aha Hills near the Namibian border, these six cave systems contain fossils and rock formations over two million years old — possibly the richest in southern Africa. A 630-mile drive from Gaborone requires a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Inside, bats fill dark chambers; outside, visitors may spot rare trees and geckos. The caves are best visited in the dry season. 21. Which site can visitors tour with a guide? A. Sligo Passage Tombs. B. Cape York Peninsula. C. Real Felipe Fortress. D. Gcwihaba Caves. 22. What do we know about Cape York Peninsula? A. It is heavily populated. B. It is known for ancient rock art. C. It is located south of Cairns. D. It has underground passages. 23. What is special about visiting the Gcwihaba Caves? A. Free entry is offered. B. A short walk is needed. C. A sea view is provided. D. A visit in the dry season is recommended. B Fu Mingxia has spent nearly a decade tracking a shadow. She knows its weight from its footprints, its diet from its waste, its route from broken bamboo stems. But the giant panda itself remains a creature she has never seen in the wild. Each morning, she and her team hike the misty trails of Sichuan’s Daxiangling mountains, scanning the forest floor for spindle-shaped ‌(纺锤形)‌ droppings. When they find one, they celebrate — a quiet nod, a brief smile, then a careful measurement. Once, a fresh pile made her heart race. Now, its increasing frequency tells a story more powerful than any sighting. Today, Fu stops before a strange boundary. On her left stand tall firs ‌(冷杉)‌, their canopies ‌(林冠)‌ so dense that sunlight barely reaches the ground. The earth is bare. On her right, sunbeams pass through the leaves, lighting up bush and bamboo waving in the breeze. Birds call. Insects hum. “This is what we planted after logging stopped,” she says, pointing left. “Nice trees, but useless for wildlife.” She steps into the sunlight on the right. “This is what we’re building now.” For years, her team has cleared thick vines (藤), replanted local young trees, and tended them for three seasons. They have linked separate bamboo patches into green pathways, so pandas can move freely, find food, and meet mates. Some 467 hectares have been restored. Back at the monitoring station, Fu goes through images from hundreds of infrared ‌(红外线的)‌ cameras. That morning alone, the system recorded 72 mammal and 12 bird detections. Pandas were feeding on shoots. Mothers were leading babies. Deer were stepping quietly through the undergrowth ‌(下木层)‌. She stops on one picture: a panda, half-hidden in bamboo, chewing calmly. She studies its face — a face she has never seen in person, yet knows better than most. A colleague jokes, “One day you’ll meet one.” Fu smiles. “Maybe,” she says, closing the laptop. “But some things are more precious when seen through the signs they leave behind.” 24. What does the “shadow” refer to? A. The giant panda. B. The misty forest. C. A hidden danger. D. A lost memory. 25. Why does the author describe the left side of the boundary? A. To praise the beauty of tall firs. B. To explain why logging was banned. C. To offer a contrast to current efforts. D. To compare two types of bamboo forests. 26. What does the camera data mainly indicate about the area? A. The bamboo forest is expanding. B. Panda numbers are steadily rising. C. Human activity has been reduced. D. The wildlife has become more diverse. 27. How does Fu feel about her work? A. Disappointed. B. Content. C. Hopeful. D. Critical. C With AI offering convenient ways to access knowledge, students no longer rely only on the classroom to learn. The traditional lecture-centered approach is no longer sufficient. Students, teachers and administrators must recognize a fundamental reality: within three to five years, research in highly innovative disciplines will be dramatically different from today. Schools that cling to traditional approaches will struggle to maintain their strengths. Research suggests that in the AI era, students should prioritize skills such as language proficiency, problem-solving, critical thinking, and human-AI collaboration. This calls for a comprehensive overhaul of curricula and talent cultivation models. Traditional disciplines need to embrace intelligent transformation and foster greater interdisciplinary integration. In traditional schools, the brightest students have been regarded as the most capable. But when AI outperforms humans in many tasks, a more important question emerges: who can be trusted and is willing to take responsibility? This is precisely where humans remain irreplaceable. AI has no lived experience of consequences and cannot assume responsibility. Schools should invest in character education and innovation projects that solve real-world problems, cultivating graduates who are trustworthy and capable of taking responsibility. Future talents will need the ability to define problems independently, adapt knowledge to real-world contexts, and integrate insights across disciplines. These are among the scarcest capabilities in education today and ones AI cannot directly provide. In the AI age, young people’s core competitiveness is shifting from acquiring knowledge quickly to defining problems deeply, and from remembering right answers to asking original questions. Only teachers who embrace change can serve as role models. Human-AI collaboration has become the new normal and is reshaping education. Universities should provide cutting-edge AI tools and platforms while embedding AI safety principles and ethical standards into teaching. AI may surpass instructors in knowledge breadth. This compels teacher education institutions to rethink the teacher’s role. In the future, teachers must help students work effectively with AI. An outstanding teacher will need to be an instructor who imparts knowledge, cultivates character, and guides students in human-AI collaboration. 28. What does the underlined word “overhaul” mean in paragraph 3? A. Gradual update. B. Minor regulation. C. Careful review. D. Complete reform. 29. What change does the AI era bring to education? A. Knowledge acquisition matters less. B. The definition of a capable student is shifting. C. Classroom teaching is losing its value. D. Traditional disciplines are being simplified. 30. What is a characteristic of the future teacher in the passage? A. Performing multiple tasks. B. Prioritizing academics. C. Cultivating their character. D. Encouraging innovation. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Where the future of human ability truly lies. B. Whether technology is changing how people learn. C. How education should be reformed to fit the AI era. D. Why schools must rethink what makes a top student. D In recent years, the authorities have rolled out a series of policies to boost consumption. These measures, including trade-in programs for consumer goods, invoice (发票) lottery incentives, and interest subsidy (补贴) policies on personal consumption loans, have stabilized consumer spending and eased downward pressure on consumption. The fluctuation in the total retail sales of consumer goods observed in the first half of the year can be attributed to several factors, including consumer expectations that have led to increased precautionary saving. Another factor is the mixed performance of macroeconomic indicators. For example, investment and consumption have increased sharply in sectors related to artificial intelligence and the digital economy, but many traditional, non-high-tech industries have lagged behind. The shift in Chinese consumers’ preferences in recent years has resulted in a structural divergence (差异) in consumption patterns. Service consumption has registered robust growth, with people increasingly willing to pay for emotional value. In contrast, when purchasing physical goods, more consumers are prioritizing affordability and value. In the first half of the year, consumption served as a stabilizer for China’s economy, providing a solid foundation for growth. Foreign trade also delivered a stellar performance during this period. Projections indicate that China’s imports and exports will exceed levels recorded in prior years and make a great contribution to the country’s economic growth. As for fixed-asset (固定资产) investment, it is important to adopt a problem-oriented approach. Efforts should be intensified to expand effective investment, shift the focus from quantitative expansion to quality improvement, and remove bottlenecks and barriers that hinder investment growth. Through these measures, the government is promoting sustained infrastructure investment to revive investment across sectors, stimulate private investment, and encourage private capital participation in infrastructure development — all of which will generate sustainable economic growth. 32. Why have the authorities introduced a series of policies? A. To encourage trade-in purchases. B. To ease the burden of loan interest. C. To launch invoice lottery campaigns. D. To counter the downturn in consumption. 33. What aspect of consumption is discussed in paragraph 2? A. Its role in economic stability. B. Its promotion in policy support. C. The reasons for its ups and downs. D. The trend toward new patterns. 34. What does the shift in Chinese consumers’ preferences imply? A. The nature of demand is evolving. B. A consumption-driven model is taking shape. C. Physical goods are losing their appeal. D. Consumer confidence is declining sharply. 35. What can we learn from this passage? A. The three economic drivers are shifting at different speeds. B. The economy is being reshaped by multiple structural shifts. C. Consumer caution is slowing down the structural transition. D. The government is steering all sectors toward uniform growth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s well known that physical exercise benefits both physical and mental health. Yet most countries have detailed, evidence-backed guidelines. These specify the type and intensity of exercise required for physical health. However, no such guidelines exist for the impact of exercise on mood. ____36____ But a new systematic review updates the current evidence in this area. Before examining the key takeaways, we must note an important distinction. ____37____ The former consists of activities like walking, jogging, and cycling. In such exercise, the body uses oxygen to burn fat for energy. Anaerobic exercise, by contrast, involves lifting heavy weights. Its intensity is so vigorous that the body cannot rely on oxygen. ____38____ The researchers, led by John Chan at Shenzhen University, first examined exercise intensity. They focused on its effect on mood during aerobic exercise. ____39____ Some studies supported higher intensity. Others supported lower intensity. Meanwhile, seven studies found that intensity had no significant effect on mood improvement. The results for anaerobic exercise were much clearer. The optimum intensity for improving mood is moderate. Low-intensity exercise is perceived as too dull, and high-intensity exercise as too unpleasant. ____40____ A. Exercise can improve mood. B. Their findings were contradictory. C. It means exercising in a way to burn fat for energy. D. This is partly due to a lack of sufficient evidence. E. The review separates aerobic exercise from anaerobic exercise. F. That is likely why moderate intensity is most effective for improving mood. G. Instead, the body breaks down sugar stored in blood or muscles for quick energy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From “Me” to “Us” One summer morning, I found myself swept into a massive queue outside the Shanghai Exhibition Center. Thousands of young attendees and cosplayers from across the globe ____41____ for BilibiliWorld 2026 — a ____42____ where gaming, anime, and creator communities collided. As a 16-year-old Shanghai native and a content creator with over 10,000 ____43____, I thought I knew what to expect. I was wrong. Pressing shoulder-to-shoulder in that human ____44____, I felt less like a visitor and more like a pilgrim at a sacred ritual. Inside, the hall ____45____ like a dreamscape — towering Genshin Impact models beside life-size One Piece ____46____, cosplayers breathing life into every beloved character. I blinked in ____47____: Is this really my city? Approaching cosplayers for photos made my heart ____48____ at first, but their warm smiles melted my nerves. Each snapshot became not just an image, but a moment of ____49____. The real turning point came when I spotted several creators with millions of ____50____ — legends whose videos had fueled my own three-year creative ____51____. Gathering courage, I approached them. Their words about persistence, imagination, and the joy of sharing ____52____ something within me. In those few minutes, I realized that creation was never a ____53____ path. As I sat on the metro home, a deeper truth ____54____. BilibiliWorld was never an escape, but a ____55____ — from isolation to belonging, from “me” to “us.” The magic we find in fantasy is meant to be carried back and lived out. 41. A. waited B. prepared C. applied D. gathered 42. A. carnival B. conference C. ceremony D. campaign 43. A. friends B. members C. followers D. partners 44. A. public B. flow C. chain D. touch 45. A. emerged B. expanded C. exploded D. unfolded 46. A. antiques B. paintings C. figures D. symbols 47. A. disbelief B. silence C. excitement D. disappointment 48. A. sink B. race C. stop D. break 49. A. fun B. trust C. courage D. connection 50. A. subscribers B. viewers C. players D. collectors 51. A. plan B. career C. project D. journey 52. A. discovered B. changed C. inspired D. created 53. A. common B. solitary C. unusual D. difficult 54. A. settled in B. came out C. broke down D. showed up 55. A. shelter B. bridge C. mirror D. window 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2007, a tiny robot named i-Sobot “came to life” at a facility in Dongguan, Guangdong province. The remote-controlled robot, no larger than ___56___ palm, could perform about 240 movements, including walking and climbing, with remarkable accuracy. This first-generation machine was a microcosm (缩影) of China’s early exploration into intelligent robotics, ___57___ (plant) the seeds for a domestic smart equipment industry that would flourish over a span of nearly two decades. Fast forward to today, and the transformation is outstanding. Chinese robots ___58___ (evolve) from basic walking motions to autonomous thinking and collaborative decision-making. They are no longer restricted to research labs ___59___ have become concrete carriers of “new quality productive forces” — a concept driven by technological innovation, high ___60___ (efficient), and high-quality output. Inside a factory in Dongguan, a direct-drive bipedal (双足行走的) robot named “Xingtian” moves ___61___ (swift) through hazardous zones, performing transport, inspection, and exploration tasks ___62___ once required human workers. On assembly lines in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, robotic ___63___ (arm) operate in high-speed coordination, achieving millimeter-level precision that boosts manufacturing capacity while pushing factories toward full automation and unmanned operation. At a Southern Power Grid substation in Guangzhou, the provincial capital of Guangdong, a quadruped (四足的) robot “Feiyun” patrols ___64___ the clock, ensuring power supply safety while freeing human workers from ___65___ (repeat), high-risk tasks. Contrary to popular belief, these robots are not replacing humans — they are revolutionizing work patterns. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报正举办“高效学习”主题征文，你发现很多同学喜欢做选择题，却不愿做需要动笔表达的主观题。为此，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述这一现象及原因； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：do multiple-choice questions做选择题 True Learning Starts with Active Output ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 It was a snowy afternoon as I waved goodbye to my daughters at the school gate. A random thought struck me — what if I walked backward all the way home? The strange idea of moving forward while facing the path I’d left behind fascinated me, so I stepped backward without second thought. A few snowflakes landed on my eyelashes, making me blink. Snow covered the whole street, making backward walking far harder than usual. My pace slowed drastically. Normally I rushed everywhere, my mind always wandering ahead: I’d reach the school physically yet fret (担心) over unplugging my wife’s hair dryer back home. This slow backward walk forced my racing mind to settle down. Worse still, I lost sight of the road forward. I had to rely on my ears to catch approaching cars and my feet to feel uneven snow ground, awakening senses I rarely used and turning the familiar daily route into an unknown adventure. I stuck to this silly experiment all the way, gradually realizing the most lovely views were the ones I’d already passed. While wandering slowly, I worried passers-by would think me weird. I even spotted an elderly grandma walking toward me in the distance, her eyes fixed curiously on my strange movements. A bird called twice from a bare branch above, as if commenting on my foolishness. Deep inside, I wondered how to explain my odd behavior if she came over to ask. Yet I also felt a quiet warmth, realizing looking back lets us value all past hardships and sweet memories that shape ourselves. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Halfway home, the kind grandma drew near and stopped in front of me, a confused look on her face. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I finally arrived at my front door and turned around to gaze at the long snow-covered road. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm looking for a present for my mom. SHE loves drinking tea, so I was thinking of a gift bag with some different flavors. or you could get her a delicate teapot. My friend makes them. I can get you a good Price. I've been trying to call you, did you lose your phone again? I just paid more money for 5g data，but my phone still isn't connecting. It's just too old. You won't be able to update the system anymore. The red bookshelf is fine, but IT doesn't go with the room. Well, you know, I like this one. Hear the most. That's because you're too tall. My favourite is this one, because I can actually reach the top of IT. Sorry, i'm late every day. My bus is dead on time, but the day I have an important meeting at work, IT doesn't turn up. It's okay. Everyone's having problems. Cates car broke down, and Linda train hasn't arrived yet. The fan on your computer is very loud. Does IT get hot quickly too? Yes, he does. Actually, how did you know that . used to happen to mine? I had to open IT and remove all the dust that was collected. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Michael, watch out the bridges breaking up. Jump to the side. I can't make IT grab . my hand and i'll pull you up. I've got you. Pull there. You go home. My, why did you do that? The water is so cold. I'm freezing. I know I thought the bridge would hold me. I warned you not to do that. Now you're wet from head to foot, and we're miles from the parking lot. I have an extra set of clothes. We can still get to the top of . the mountain. We're not going back onto the track until you warmed properly. You're right. Let's rest. And then i'll lead us the last three kilometers to the top. Take your time. Michael. Michael, watch out the british . breaking ah jump to the side. I can't make IT to my . and and now you ve got there you go. Oh my, why did you do that? The water is so cold and freezing. I know I thought the bridge would hold me. I warned you not to do that. Now you're wet from head to foot, and we are miles from the parking lot. I have an extra set of clothes. We can still get to the top of the mountain. We're not going back onto the track until you warm up properly. You're right. Let's rest. And then i'll lead us the last three kilometers to the top. Take your time, Michael. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sorry for the slow traffic. There has been an accident on the bridge, and the underground passage is shut because of the snow, so there's no other way . into the city. But okay, it's not your efface. Lt, is this your first time in new york? No, I was here a few years ago for a medical conference. So are you a doctor? No, I work for a company that makes medicine. So you're scientist. Yes, the chemist, that's . impressive. You're probably the smartest person had in my taxi. I'm sure you've had lots of people's smarter than me. I've had a few famous people, but never a scientist or at least everyone I knew about. So what brings you back? I'm meeting my son. He is here studying for six months. I'm just spending a week here, then flying up to toronto to visit my unt. You d Better fly there while you're here. Is a long . way from london exactly. Sorry for the slow traffic. There has been an accident on the bridge and the underground passage is shut because of the snow. So there's no other way into the city. That's okay. It's not your default. Is this your first time in new york? No, I was here a few years ago for a medical conference. So are you a doctor? No, I work for a company that makes medicine. So you are scientist. Yes. chemist, that's impressive. You're probably the smartest person i've ever had in my taxi. I'm sure you've had lots of people is smarter than me. I've had a few famous people, but never a scientist, or at least everyone I knew about. So what brings you back? I meeting my son. He is here studying for six months. I'm just spending a week here, then flying up to toronto to visit my ant. You'd Better fly there while you're here. It's a long way . from london. exactly. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。That was awful. I could only answer eight out of the . ten questions you did. Well, I only answered half of them. If that was just a test, I hate to think what the real exam will be like. Maybe they made IT hard, so i'll find the real exam easier. You are being very hopeful. Which questions did you . struggle with? The dates of the hand dyna sty? My mind just went blank. There have been so many dynasty. I'm like you. I can never remember dates. I didn't know the date of that war with the english, the O, B. M. war. Me neither. But there is one thing we . have learned, what's that? We both need to do a lot more reading. If we want . to pass that exam. You are absolutely right. We need to get to know this subject a lot Better. That was awful. I can only answer eight out of the ten questions you did. Well, I only answered half of them. If that was just a test, I hate to think what the real exam will be like. Maybe they made IT hard, so will find the real exam easier. You are being very hopeful. Which questions did you struggle with . the dates of the han dynasty? My mind just went blank. There have been so many dynasty. I'm like you. I can never remember dates. I didn't know the date of that war with the english, the opium war? Me neither. But there is one thing we . have learned. what's that? We both need to do a lot more reading if we want to . pass that exam. You are absolutely right. We need to get to know this subject a lot Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I can't make clear these recycling rules. What's the problem? Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So do they go with a plastic or . the paper? No, those can be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. I don't see why everything can go in . there because of things are recycled. The materials can be used again, saving the earth's energy and resources. What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they go in . the White bag? Look, IT tells you on the information card, if you lose that, the information is on the internet. I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too. Yes, but wash IT first. IT can go in if it's covered in food. Oh, so many rules every tuesday. I have this problem because IT is collected the next day. Once you get used to IT, IT will be no problem at all. Plus you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. In the old days, we didn't have this problem. People use things again. They repair things because they were too precious to be thrown away. This is how things are in the modern world. We throw too many things away. I can't make clear these recycling rules. What's the problem? Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So do they go with a plastic or . the paper? No, those can be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. I don't see why everything can go in there because . of things are recycled. The materials can be used again, saving the earth energy and resources. What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they . go in the White bag? Look, IT tells you on the information card. If you lose that, the information is on the internet. I suppose this big plastic plague can go in the bag too. Yes, but wash IT first. IT can go in if it's covered in food. Oh, so many rules. Every tuesday I have this problem because IT is collected the next day. Once you get used to IT, IT will be no problem at all. Plus, you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. In the old days, we didn't have this problem. People use things again. They repair things because they were too precious to be thrown away. This is how things are in the modern world. We throw too many things away. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Learning to play a musical instrument or not only give you a cool hobby, but increase patients and focus as well. IT is said that learning to play the piano makes you smarter overall. IT is possible because picking up the instrument requires strengths of character. IT takes years to master. The ability to sit down, put everything else aside and learn deeply, can easily be used in other areas of study. That is probably why musicians do Better on intelligence tests. But whether or not learning music makes you smarter, IT is obvious that playing an instrument has many positive side effects. You might like art, and this might seem like a Better hobby if you prefer physical things over theory. After all, music is heavy in theory. However, did you know that the majority of successful musicians can also paint the opposite? Is not true, chess is another hobby associated with thinking, is simple to understand why. But while chess players must train hard to compete, to exercise thinking, there is no team aspect. Chess attracts quiet, shy individual music sometimes does two, but for most of time, IT requires people break out of their shell and work with others. Learning to play a musical instrument or not only give you a cool hobby, but increase patients and focus as well. IT is said that learning to play the piano makes you smarter. overall. IT is possible because picking up the instrument requires strength of character. IT takes years to master. The ability to sit down, put everything else aside and learn deeply, can easily be used in other areas of study. That is probably why musicians do Better on intelligence tests. But whether or not learning music makes you smarter, IT is obvious that playing an instrument has many positive side effects. You might like art, and this might seem like a Better hobby if you prefer physical things over theory. After all, music is heavy and theory. However, did you know that the majority of successful musicians can also paint the opposite? Is not true. Chess is another hobby associated with thinking, is simple to understand why. But while chess players must train hard to compete to exercise thinking, there is no team aspect. Cheers attracts quiet, shy individuals. Music sometimes does too, but for most of time, IT requires people break out of their shell and work with others.