天津市实验中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 2027届高三上学期9月英语阶段性检测，通过真实生活情境（如失物招领、夏令营环保）和社会热点（公园价值、社交媒体隐私）考查语言能力，梯度覆盖基础词汇语法与高阶思维，融合文化意识与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选|15题/15分|词汇（如affection）、语法（时态/从句）|语境化考查固定搭配（如in recognition of），夯实语言基础| |完形填空|20题/30分|上下文推理、词汇辨析（如unknown/heart-stopping）|以失物招领故事传递价值观，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/50分|环保（公园生态）、隐私（社交媒体条款）|选材贴近社会热点（如C篇公园价值），提升批判性思维| |阅读表达|5题/10分|信息提取、概括（如人生故事短片优势）|人文素材（澳大利亚老人回忆录）强化信息处理能力| |书面表达|1题/25分|应用文写作（校园设施建议）|真实情境应用，渗透家国情怀与社会责任感|

2027届高三（上） 阶段性检测（9月）——英语学科 命题人：高三备课组 命题人：高三备课组 I.单选（每小题1分，共15分） 1. I have a deep ____ for the city where I spent my childhood. A. admission B. addition C. affection D. adaptation 2. She has been awarded with many prizes in ____ of her services to society. A. memory B. recognition C. expression D. charge 3. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins ____ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. A. were found B. has been found C. had been found D. have been found 4. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ____ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 5. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ____, dogs give us their all. A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return 6. ____ his excellent performance in the competition, his teammates all advocated him being their captain. A. In relation to B. In view of C. In addition to D. In spite of 7. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ____ options to exercise. A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight 8. —I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted. —Well, you never know! You ____ a better impression than you think. A. may have made B. should have made C. couldn't have made D. needn't have made 9. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ____ flour, so I went out to buy some. A. made up for B. run out of C. kept away from D. got down to 10. Currently, about 35,000 works ____ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 11. ____ to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village. A. Committed B. To have committed C. Being committed D. Having committed 12. You can only be sure of ____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ____ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 13. ____, as a matter of fact, has been put forward at the conference is that the government should encourage the graduates to set up their own business. A. What B. Which C. It D. As 14. ____ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When 15. —Angela just doesn't like me. She won't even say hello. —____. Actually, she's very shy. A. I have no idea B. Don't jump to conclusions C. Don't mention it D. There is no doubt about it II.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 16 station. The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus. Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 19 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 20 . She left before I could 21 make it to the door to offer my thanks. After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 22 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 23 , I called to thank her. She said she 24 my wallet on a bus seat. She 25 that going to a stranger’s house was a 26 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 27 , I would want someone to try to find me,” she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 29 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 30 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 31 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 32 tend to act. 33 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 34 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 35 . 16．A．accessible B．hidden C．unknown D．convenient 17．A．face-saving B．brain-washing C．eye-catching D．heart-stopping 18．A．parts B．contents C．details D．ingredients 19．A．ignored B．answered C．examined D．interrupted 20．A．missing B．returned C．remaining D．abandoned 21．A．still B．ever C．yet D．even 22．A．selected B．appointed C．identified D．defined 23．A．delay B．alarm C．regret D．invitation 24．A．moved B．placed C．opened D．spotted 25．A．disagreed B．complained C．calculated D．recommended 26．A．selfless B．risky C．slow D．personal 27．A．site B．direction C．situation D．atmosphere 28．A．crisis B．danger C．threat D．failure 29．A．got rid of B．made use of C．had control of D．took possession of 30．A．if B．where C．how D．when 31．A．recalled B．exchanged C．repeated D．whispered 32．A．encounter B．follow C．consult D．accompany 33．A．Going away B．Turning around C．Looking back D．Coming along 34．A．into B．against C．over D．beyond 35．A．longing B．enthusiastic C．concerned D．grateful III.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） A Audubon Summer Day Camp 2022 Campers at Bent of the River’s Audubon Summer Day Camp can explore nature in a fine and safe environment within the 700 acres of a nature sanctuary (保护区). Audubon Camp develops campers’ curiosity through outdoor exploration, which helps campers understand the natural world. These unique experiences and adventures can grow into a lifelong appreciation of the environmental situation. Camp Activities: Activities like hiking, stream-walking, river exploration, crafts, nature-themed games, live animal interactions, and birding are included. Camp Staff: The staff are selected based on their experience and skills in working with the youth in environmental education and their interest in local ecology and natural history. All staff must pass background checks and are required to hold current CPR and First Aid certifications to make the camp a safe place to experience nature. Camp Age Groups: Camp groups are sorted by grades. Naturalists are campers entering grades 1-4 in Fall 2022 and EcoDiscoverers are campers entering grades 5-8. Volunteer junior counselor opportunities are available for teens aged 14-18. For more information on junior counselor opportunities, please email bentoftheriver@audubon.org or call 203-405-9113. Camp Hours & Length: Most camps last one week from Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The Twilight Explorers week offered to EcoDiscoverers runs from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m. Camp Registration: Registration opens on April, 2022. Camp spots will be reserved only after registration is completed and tuition is received. Pricing: Tuition is $300 per camper per week for registration made by May 1, 2022, and $325 per camper per week for registration made after May 1, 2022. Campers can get a 10% discount if they register as a group (at least 2). 36．What’s the purpose of Audubon Summer Day Camp? A．To promote the local tourism. B．To offer teenagers enough outdoor sports. C．To keep the ecological balance of the area. D．To raise campers’ interest in exploring nature. 37．Which of the following activities can campers lake part in during the camp? A．Playing hide-and-seek. B．Saving injured wild birds. C．Uncovering the mystery of rivers. D．Conducting a survey of the local people. 38．What can we learn from camp groups? A．Junior counselor opportunities are aimed at adults. B．Naturalists should be teens fond of natural science. C．Campers are arranged by their academic performance. D．EcoDiscoverers can apply for the Twilight Explorers week. 39．How much will two campers pay for two weeks if they register together on June 10? A．$1,200 B．$1,170 C．$1,300 D．$1,080 B A city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing --- not out of special cruelty,  but because they       took it for granted I would be no good at it. They were right, of course. I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop (门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke       the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest. Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to remain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours  the story I      was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience. The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G.A．Henty. I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days  there was no reading material between children’s and grownups’ books or I could find none. I had gone right from Tome Swift and  His  Flying  Machine  to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story    with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it. The next night and  many nights  thereafter,  a  kind of unspoken  ritual ( 仪 式 ) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found     power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been  listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat  close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever. 40．Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt _____. A．bitter and lonely B．special and different C．pleased and excited D．disturbed and annoyed 41．The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy _____. A．invited him to join in their game B．liked the book that he was reading C．broke the long silence of that summer evening D．offered him an opportunity that changed his life 42．According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because _____. A．the story was from a children’s book B．listening to tales was an age-old practice C．the boys had few entertainments after dark D．the boys didn’t read books by themselves 43．The boys were attracted to Sister Carrie because _____. A．it was written by Theodore Dreiser B．it was specifically targeted at boys C．it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasure D．it talked about the wonders of the world 44．Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to ______. A. play a mean trick on the boys B. experience more joy of achievement C. add his own imagination to the story D. help the boys understand the story better 45．What is the message conveyed in the story? A. One can find his position in life in his own way. B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other. C. Reading is more important than playing games. D. Adult habits are developed from childhood. C Our green spaces are shrinking, despite all the benefits they give us. If we want to save them, we need to value the ecosystem and health and wellbeing services they offer. Sheffield city council’s balance sheet shows its parks as a £16m liability (负担). Traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value, or its operational costs associated with maintenance. So England’s 27,000 parks are considered as financial liabilities rather than the amazing asset to our health and wellbeing that any of their 37 million regular users could vouch for. They also deliver a range of ecosystem services such as improved air and water quality, flood risk reduction by absorbing water run-off, and cooling the urban environment as well as providing much-needed habitat for wildlife. By using a “natural capital” accounting approach that puts a value on all these social, environmental and economic contributions, Sheffield discovered that for every £1 spent on its parks, they generate £34 of benefits. Yet this true value is not widely measured or recognised. As Ian Walmsley, Stockport council’s green space manager told the Communities and Local Government select committee parks inquiry, “an argument has never been successfully made that if you spend a certain amount of money on a park, there will be a saving in the health budget and therefore you should take money out of the health budget and put it into parks”. As a result, the MPs inquiry report published last week warned that parks are at a tipping point of decline, threatened by a 92% reduction in their budgets since 2010-11 because of local authority cuts. Less money means fewer park rangers, less maintenance, more litter, dog poo and antisocial behaviour, including gang and drug-related activities, and gradually much-loved local parks turn into dangerous and unappealing areas. Tragically it’s the small, green spaces in poorer, built-up areas that suffer disproportionate cuts to park keepers and maintenance. We have been here before. Uncared-for, litter-strewn parks were characteristic of Thatcher’s Britain before an injection of public spending by a Labour government and £850m of lottery cash brought them back to life. But it doesn’t have to be this way. Andrew Hinchley, green space development officer at the London Borough of Camden, told MPs if we had new ways of valuing the services parks provide for improving water quality, for example, then you could ask water companies to pay towards their upkeep. The committee wants councils to publish strategic plans to recognise the real value of parks and to set out how they will be managed (possibly by a charitable trust, as Newcastle is looking into) to maximise their contribution to wider local authority goals such as promoting healthier lifestyles. It suggests the government’s obesity strategy could fund parks. It also suggests that it could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies. 46．According to the text, parks are regarded as financial liabilities because ________. A．the area of the park is gradually decreasing due to poor protection B．the budget for the construction of the park is gradually decreasing C．the value of the park is low by using a “natural capital” accounting approach D．the traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value 47．According to the text, which of the following is NOT the benefit of the park? A．Improving air and water quality. B．Symbolizing the city civilization. C．Cooling the urban environment. D．Providing much-needed habitat for wildlife. 48．Due to the reduction in budgets, what could probably happen? A．The government will take money out of the health budget. B．The local authorities will centralize the management of the park. C．Much-loved local parks will turn into unwelcoming places. D．The true value of the park will be widely measured or recognised. 49．What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A．The committee has published strategic plans to recognise the real value of park. B．It could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies. C．The local citizens should pay for the improving water quality. D．The Labour government will spend £850m of lottery cash to revive the park. 50．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Parks: A Money Waster B. Parks: Just Green Spaces? C. Parks: More Needed in Poorer Areas D. Parks: An Indicator of Economic Growth D Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data. The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions. “The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original. It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “We need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller. Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says. Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says. Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says. The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to, although they would still have to actually read them. 51．What does the phrase “meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to? A．Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to. B．Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites. C．Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly. D．Insignificant data collected by social media firms. 52．It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______. A．social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme B．people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think C．a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale D．the kitemark would help companies develop their business models 53．Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______. A．their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old B．the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand C．the information they collected could become more valuable in future D．it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of 54．The writer advises users of social media to _______. A．think carefully before posting anything onto such websites B．read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark C．take no further action if they can find a kitemark D．avoid providing too much personal information 55．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Say no to social media? B．New security rules in operation? C．Accept without reading? D．Administration matters! IV.阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Every single person has a story to share, and a growing number of older Australians are choosing to record their life memories as short films. While writing memoirs can take years, creating a life story film takes just a few hours — and the resulting films are far more vivid than writing or looking through photo albums. Television producer and director Danika Armytage, known for producing shows like The Block, River Cottage Australia, Travel Guides, and The Living Room, has launched a company called Big Stories Little Films, which specialises in creating life legacy films. Since its inception in 2024, Danika has been busy bringing people’s stories to life in film. “Our films tell life stories, capture family ancestry, and allow wisdom to be passed between generations,” Danika explains. “They are often a gift between family members — either ordered as a birthday present from the kids, or as a film gifted from the grandparents to their grandkids — it’s like a film heirloom (传家宝) to pass between generations.” Danika was inspired to start the company after filming an interview with her own grandmother, Halimah, before she passed away. “The film became priceless to my family, especially after Granny died. Now my own children can meet their great-grandmother and feel connected to our family history, even though they never met her in person. Memories fade, but films are a time capsule that safeguards stories, keeping them as vivid as if you’re sitting at the kitchen bench hearing them directly from your grandparent.” “One of my favourite films was about brother and sister Raymond and Jennice Kersh, now in their 80s, who ran the iconic Sydney restaurant Edna’s Table and were pioneers in serving indigenous ingredients in the Sydney restaurant scene. Their story is inspiring, and their recollections of growing up in Pyrmont in the 1940s, a suburb where everyone was poor but no one was lonely are a perfect example of how these films capture living history.” These life legacy films have become more than just memory carriers — they bridge time, letting younger generations touch the past through elders’ voices and smiles. For families, they’re irreplaceable heirlooms; for society, they’re fragments of living history. As more older Australians embrace this way, countless unique stories are being saved from fading, turning personal moments into lasting family and cultural treasures. 56．Compared with writing memoirs, what are the advantages of creating life story films?（No more than 10 words） 57．What does the underlined word “inception” mean?（No more than 1 word） 58．Why did Danika’s film about her grandmother become priceless to her family?（No more than 15 words） 59．What makes Raymond and Jennice Kersh’s story a “perfect example of living history”?（No more than 25 words） 60．Which is more vivid to you for preserving memories: photos, writing or short films? Why?（No more than 20 words） V.书面表达（共25分） 61．假设你是某国际中学的学生李华。你校下周将举办“美丽校园”活动。请你给校长写一封信，对校园内存在的问题设施提出意见和改进方法，内容包括： (1)简述一项问题设施 (2)提出改进办法 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Principal, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 天津市实验中学 TIANJIN EXPERIMENTAL HIGH SCHOOL 2027届高三（上） 阶段性检测（9月）——英语学科 第12页 共13页 2027届高三（上） 阶段性检测（9月）——英语学科 第4页 共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《9月份高三年级英语学科》参考答案 1.【答案】C 解析：固定搭配have a deep affection for，意为 “对…… 怀有深厚感情”。其余单词含义：admission 承认、准入；addition 增加；adaptation 适应。 2.【答案】B 解析：固定短语in recognition of，意为 “表彰；作为对…… 的答谢”。in memory of纪念；in charge of掌管；expression 无此搭配。 3.【答案】B 解析：①nothing but +名词结构，谓语动词和 nothing 保持一致，用单数；②since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；③coins 和 find 是被动关系，因此用现在完成时被动has been found。 4.【答案】B 解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，用 which 指代 cultures；从句谓语 uses 是单数，主语选用 each。each of them不能引导定语从句，会造成双主句语法错误。 5.【答案】D 解析：in return 作为回报。in all总共；in fact事实上；in short简而言之。 6.【答案】B 解析：in view of 鉴于，考虑到。in relation to关于；in addition to除…… 之外；in spite of尽管。句意：鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现，队友们都推举他当队长。 7.【答案】C 解析：flexible 意为灵活的。和传统健身房对比，APP 健身房提供灵活的锻炼选择。casual 随意的；regular 定期的；tight 紧的。 8.【答案】A 解析：情态动词 + have done 结构。may have done表示对过去事情的推测，意为 “过去或许做了某事”。should have made本应该做（实际没做）；couldn't have made不可能做过；needn't have made本不必做。 9.【答案】B 解析：run out of 用完，耗尽。made up for弥补；kept away from远离；got down to着手做。句意：想包饺子，但是发现面粉用完了，于是出门购买。 10.【答案】D 解析：currently 意为目前，是现在时标志；作品是 “被展出”，使用现在进行时被动are being displayed。 11.【答案】C 解析：be committed to致力于。本句缺少主语，动名词短语Being committed to…作句子主语。committed 形容词不能单独作主语；having committed是主动形式，主语一般为人。 12.【答案】B 解析：①be sure of后面接宾语从句，what 在从句中充当 have 的宾语；②第二空是定语从句，先行词 something，关系代词 that 在从句作宾语，可以省略。 13.【答案】A 解析：what 引导主语从句，what 在主语从句内部作主语。句型：What …is that…，意为 “在会议上提出的（观点）是……”。 14.【答案】B 解析：unless=if not，意思是除非。句意：除非你睡好，否则一两晚之后，你会丧失专注、规划以及保持动力的能力。 15.【答案】B 解析：Don't jump to conclusions，不要过早下结论。I have no idea我不知道；Don't mention it不客气；There is no doubt about it毫无疑问。 完形填空 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 【详解】16．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我只可能把它留在G9巴士上了，那辆巴士现在在黑暗中飞驰到某个未知的车站。A. accessible可进入的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. unknown未知的；D. convenient方便的。根据前文的“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可以推知，作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方，这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生“恐惧”。故选C。 17．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：惊心动魄的那一刻紧接着是心理数学A. face-saving保全体面的；B. brain-washing洗脑的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. heart-stopping惊心动魄的。根据上一段中的“fear seized me”可以推知，作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”，之后，作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear表达的意思相近，故选D。 18．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：换掉那个小钱包里的东西需要多少时间和金钱？A. parts部分；B. contents所含之物，所容纳之物；C. details细节；D. ingredients材料。该空指下文中提到的“The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash,”这些都是钱包里装的东西。故选B。 19．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我丈夫应门的，我在餐厅打电话。A. ignored忽视；B. answered应（门）；接（电话）；应答；C. examined考试；D. interrupted打断。两小时后有人敲门，丈夫去应门。故选B。 20．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我丈夫手里拿着我的钱包，一分钱也没丢。A. missing不见的，丢失的；B. returned被送回的；C. remaining剩下的；D. abandoned被抛弃的。结合下文的陈述可知，那位女士捡到了作者的钱包，她拾金不昧，将钱包完璧归赵。由此可以推知，该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故选A。 21．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我还没来得及到门口表示感谢，她就走了。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. yet但是；已经；D. even甚至。作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士，她就离开了，是递进关系。故选D项。 22．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在网上分享了这个故事后，我收到了一个人的来信，他说这位女士名叫艾琳·史密斯。A. selected挑选；B. appointed约定的，指定的；C. identified确认，认出，识别；D. defined下定义。在网上分享了这个故事之后，作者收到了某个人的来信，这个人识别出那位女士是Erin Smith。故选C。 23．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我毫不迟疑地打电话感谢她。A. delay耽搁；B. alarm闹钟；C. regret遗憾；D. invitation邀请。找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者当然要“马上，毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。故选A。 24．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她说她在公车座位上发现了我的钱包。A. moved移动；B. placed放置；C. opened打开；D. spotted发现，认出。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”，故选D。 25．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。A. disagreed不同意；B. complained抱怨；C. calculated计算，估计；D. recommended推荐。根据文章最后一段中的“a bitterly cold night”可知，这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时，Erin又不认识作者。由此推知，该句应指：Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。故选C。 26．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。A. selfless无私的；不考虑自己的；B. risky危险的；冒险的；C. slow慢的；D. personal亲自的。根据下文中的转折词but可知，该句和she decided to take the chance（她决定冒险）是转折关系，那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故选B。 27．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了钱包这种情形），我希望有个人努力地找到我。A. site地点；位置；场所；B. direction方向；C. situation情况，情形；D. atmosphere气氛；大气。该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法：在那种情况下。该空表示“情况，情形”，故选C。 28．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这个陌生人对我的小危机很好地反应了。A. crisis危机，危难时刻；B. danger危险；C. threat威胁；D. failure失败。作者丢了钱包，对于作者来说，这是一个“危难时刻”。故选A。 29．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：就在艾琳在车上捡走了我的钱包后，她把我的驾照照片发到了一个在线论坛上。A. got rid of免除，除去，摆脱；B. made use of使用，利用；C. had control of对……有控制能力；D. took possession of拥有，占有。Erin捡到了作者的钱包，在归还作者之前，钱包在Erin的手里，Erin暂时“拥有，占有”作者的钱包。故选D。 30．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她在一个网上论坛上贴了一张我的驾照照片，想看看有没有人认识我。A. if是否；B. where在哪里C. how如何；D. when什么时候。Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”，故选A。 31．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：除了闲聊，我和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话。A. recalled回忆；B. exchanged交换，互换；C. repeated重复；D. whispered窃窃私语。根据后面的转折词but可知，该句和后面一句（她们想帮忙）是转折关系，由此推知，从未和她们“交换过词语”。故选B。 32．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我读到人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂，但我遇到的人往往不是这样行动的。A. encounter遭遇，邂逅；遇到；B. follow跟随；C. consult请教；商议；D. accompany陪伴。作者曾经读到这样的说法：人们比以往更加四分五裂，即：人们不像以前那样团结，不像以前那样互相帮助了。但是，作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin，two moms都是作者遇到的人。故选A。 33．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：回首往事，我觉得有人想帮助一个陌生人是幸运的。A. Going away离开；B. Turning around掉头；C. Looking back再回首，回顾；D. Coming along进展如何。回顾发生的这件事，作者感到很幸运：有人想帮助一个陌生人。故选C。 34．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：艾琳几乎超越所有人都会做的事。A. into到……里面；进入；B. against反对；C. over结束；D. beyond超过，超越。根据倒数第二段中提到的“people are more divided”可以推知，一般人在捡到别人的钱包后，都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句表达Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过，超越”，故D。 35．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：而我对此非常感激。A. longing渴望的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. concerned有关的；关心的；D. grateful感激的。Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包，作者一定是非常感激。故选D。 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇广告。揭示了2022年Audubon夏令营，包括夏令营活动，员工的选择，年龄分组，时长，注册以及价格等。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Audubon Camp develops campers’ curiosity through outdoor exploration, which helps campers understand the natural world.(奥杜邦夏令营通过户外探险培养露营者的好奇心，帮助露营者了解自然世界。)”可知，奥杜邦夏令营的目的是提高露营者探索自然的兴趣。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据Camp Activities:部分的“Activities like hiking, stream-walking, river exploration, crafts, nature-themed games, live animal interactions, and birding are included.(徒步旅行、小溪行走、河流探险、手工艺、自然主题游戏、活体动物互动和观鸟等活动都包括在内。)”可知，在夏令营中，营员们可以参加揭示河流秘密的活动。故选C。 38．细节理解题。由Camp Hours & Length:部分的“The Twilight Explorers week offered to EcoDiscoverers runs from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m.(为生态发现者提供的“黄昏探险周”活动从下午4点持续到晚上9点。)”可知，生态发现者可以申请参加黄昏探险周，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据Pricing: 部分的“Tuition is $300 per camper per week for registration made by May 1, 2022, and $325 per camper per week for registration made after May 1, 2022. Campers can get a 10% discount if they register as a group (at least 2).(在2022年5月1日之前注册的学费是每位露营者每周300美元，在2022年5月1日以后注册的学费是每周325美元。如果他们注册为一个团体（至少2人），他们可以获得10%的折扣。)”可知，如果两个人在6月10日注册两周应是:325*2*2*90%=1170。故选B。 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44.B 45.A 【分析】本文为记叙文。讲述了一个曾经不合群的少年，通过自己特长，增强自信，充分融入他向往群体的故事，这位少年成长经历的同时，也必定感受到阅读的力量——因为正是阅读帮他找到了自信。 【详解】40．推理判断题。根据第一段“I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing --- not out of special cruelty,  but because they  took it for granted I would be no good at it”可知，作者羡慕地看着一些孩子打棒球，但是他们从来不邀请作者参加，即使场上少一个人。所以作者的感受应该是孤独的，苦涩的。故选A。 41．推理判断题。第二段的“”I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. ... I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke       the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest.可知，因为这个男孩的问题，打破了沉默，也让一直总是沉默的作者融入了他们当中，改变了作者的生活。由此可知作者直到现在都对那个问他问题的男孩充满感激，这是因为给了他一个机会来改变他的现状。可知D项（给了他一个改变他生活的机会）符合题意，故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments可知，在晚上听故事是男人们最古老的娱乐形式之一，即听故事是有很久的历史的，是传统的，即讲故事受男孩子欢迎，是因为这是一种传统。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，那些孩子们读过的书，作者早已读过。并且因为作者总是不合群，所以特别热爱读书。当作者给他们讲他们从没听过的故事的时候，孩子们立刻被吸引住了，这给了他们更多的快乐。这些孩子们被Sister Carrie 的故事吸引了是因为听故事让他们快乐。故选C。 44.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。作者特意在故事最扣人心弦的地方暂停讲述，勾起男孩们对故事结局的强烈期待。等到后续继续讲故事，看到孩子们沉浸其中时，作者能够收获满满的成就感，体会更多喜悦，对应 B 选项experience more joy of achievement。 · A：捉弄男孩并不是作者这样做的目的； · C：原文没有提到作者向故事加入个人想象； · D：在高潮处中断故事，无法帮助男孩更好理解故事，不符合文意。 60. What is the message conveyed in the story? A. One can find his position in life in his own way. B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other. C. Reading is more important than playing games. D. Adult habits are developed from childhood. 45.答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。作者原本很难融入这群男孩，于是选择讲故事这一独特方式打动他们，获得群体接纳。故事传达的核心道理：人可以依靠属于自己的方式，找到在生活、群体里的位置，对应 A 选项。 · B：互相尊重构建友谊，属于过度解读，不是文章主旨； · C：文中没有将阅读和游戏进行重要性对比； · D：成年习惯源自童年，原文没有相关表述。 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50.B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了为什么我们要认识和承认公园的真正价值。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value, or its operational costs associated with maintenance. So England’s 27,000 parks are considered as financial liabilities rather than the amazing asset to our health and wellbeing that any of their 37 million regular users could vouch for.(传统的会计方法侧重于公园的可销售价值，或与维护相关的运营成本。因此，英国的2.7万个公园被视为金融负债，而不是3700万公园常客中任何一个人都可以保证的健康和福祉的惊人资产)”可知，由于传统的会计方法侧重于公园的可销售价值，因此公园被视为金融负债。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They also deliver a range of ecosystem services such as improved air and water quality, flood risk reduction by absorbing water run-off, and cooling the urban environment as well as providing much-needed habitat for wildlife.(它们还提供一系列生态系统服务，如改善空气和水质，通过吸收径流减少洪水风险，为城市环境降温，并为野生动物提供急需的栖息地)”可知，象征城市文明不是公园的好处。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As a result, the MPs inquiry report published last week warned that parks are at a tipping point of decline, threatened by a 92% reduction in their budgets since 2010-11 because of local authority cuts. Less money means fewer park rangers, less maintenance, more litter, dog poo and antisocial behaviour, including gang and drug-related activities, and gradually much-loved local parks turn into dangerous and unappealing areas.(因此，上周发表的国会议员调查报告警告说，由于地方政府的削减，自2010-11年以来，公园的预算减少了92%，公园正处于衰退的临界点。更少的钱意味着更少的公园管理员，更少的维护，更多的垃圾，狗屎和反社会行为，包括帮派和毒品相关的活动，逐渐地，深受喜爱的当地公园变成了危险和无吸引力的地方)”可知，由于预算的减少，备受喜爱的当地公园将变成不受欢迎的地方。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Andrew Hinchley, green space development officer at the London Borough of Camden, told MPs if we had new ways of valuing the services parks provide for improving water quality, for example, then you could ask water companies to pay towards their upkeep.(Andrew Hinchley是伦敦卡姆登区的绿色空间发展官员，他告诉国会议员，如果我们有新的方法来评估公园为改善水质所提供的服务，那么你可以要求水务公司支付他们的维护费用)”和最后一段中的“It suggests the government’s obesity strategy could fund parks. It also suggests that it could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies.(它建议政府的肥胖策略可以为公园提供资金。它还表明，议会制定这样的战略可能是一项法律要求)”可推知，委员会制定这样的策略可能是一项法律要求。故选B。 50. 答案：B 解析： · A 选项：“公园：浪费钱的事物”，这一般是文中提到的反面观点，不是文章主旨。 · B 选项：“公园：仅仅是绿色空间吗？”，用问句形式引出对公园价值的探讨，能概括全文的转折逻辑，适合做标题。 · C 选项：“贫困地区更需要公园”，只是文章的局部细节，不能概括整篇文章。 · D 选项：“公园：经济增长的指标”，只是公园众多价值里的一个小点，无法覆盖全文内容。 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。当我们在社交媒体上注册登记的时候，总会签署一些无意义的法律合同，文章就此现象展开了讨论，并列举了多人的不同观点。 51．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions. (英国下议院科学技术委员会上周发布的报告指责公司让人们签署长期难以理解的法律合同，并呼吁使用国际标准或认证标记来识别那些有明确条款和条件的网站)”可知，很多社交媒体公司和用户签订了难以理解的法律合同，而这些合同是没有意义的废话，所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出第1和第3段中的meaningless drivel指的是“社交媒体公司让人们签署的法律合同”。故选A项。 52．推理判断题。根据第五段“Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says. (我们还会再注意认证标记吗？英国南安普敦大学研究开放数据的Nigel Shadbolt说：“我认为，如果你去做这项调查，人们会认为他们会去做。”“我们确实知道人们非常担心他们的信息被不当使用。”但他说，在实践中会发生什么是另一回事)”可知，第五段中Nigel Shadbolt提到，调查中人们“自认为会关注认证标记”，但实际行为可能不同，他质疑的是“人们是否会像自己认为的那样重视标记”。故选B项。 53．细节理解题。根据第六段“Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says. (其他机构，如银行，会要求客户签署他们可能不会读或理解的长期合同，但Miller认为，社交媒体需要特别关注，因为它是太新了。他说：“我们仍然不知道孩子们在社交媒体上放的不明智的东西会产生多大的长期影响，而20年后这些东西又会回来伤害到他们。”)”可知，第六段Miller指出，社交媒体是新兴事物，其长期影响（如青少年发布的内容多年后可能引发的后果）尚未可知，所以Andrew Miller认为社交媒体比银行需要更多的关注，主要是因为用户的数据将如何被利用仍然是个未知数。故选D项。 54．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to, although they would still have to actually read them. (如果管理得当，条款和条件的认证标记可以帮助人们知道他们到底在注册什么，尽管他们仍然需要实际阅读它们)”可知，作者建议社交媒体用户阅读条款和条件，即使有一个认证标记。故选B项。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，现在的网站中或者社交媒体软件中，我们在注册用户名或安装的时候，总会有一些合同或条约让我们签署。很多人从来都没有详细阅读这些合同条款就签名了。文章就此话题展开讨论，作者提出我们应该仔细阅读条款内容，然后再签名。所以C项“Accept without reading? (未阅读就接受？)”为文章最佳标题。故选C项。 56．It’s faster and more vivid. 57．Start. 58．It lets kids meet their great-grandmother and connect to family history. 59．They were restaurant pioneers and their 1940s Pyrmont memories show living history. 60．Short films. They have voices and smiles to make memories vivid. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚老人通过拍摄人生故事短片来保存和传递家族记忆与历史的新趋势。 【详解】56．考查细节理解。根据第一段“While writing memoirs can take years, creating a life story film takes just a few hours — and the resulting films are far more vivid than writing or looking through photo albums. (虽然写回忆录可能需要数年时间，但制作一部人生故事电影只需几个小时，而且最终的电影比文字或翻看相册要生动得多)”可知，与写回忆录相比，制作人生故事电影耗时更短且更生动。故答案为It’s faster and more vivid. 57．考查词句猜测。根据第二段“Since its inception in 2024, Danika has been busy bringing people’s stories to life in film. (自2024年公司inception，丹妮卡一直忙着将人们的故事搬上银幕)”可知，划线单词所在句描述的是公司成立后的情况，结合since和2024 年这一时间点，推测划线单词inception意为“开始；成立”。故答案为Start. 58．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Now my own children can meet their great-grandmother and feel connected to our family history, even though they never met her in person. (现在我的孩子们可以见到他们的曾祖母，并且感受到与家族历史的联系，尽管他们从未亲眼见过她)”可知，这部关于祖母的电影对丹妮卡一家来说珍贵，是因为它能让孩子们见到曾祖母并接触家族历史。故答案为It lets kids meet their great-grandmother and connect to family history. 59．考查细节理解。根据第五段“One of my favourite films was about brother and sister Raymond and Jennice Kersh, now in their 80s, who ran the iconic Sydney restaurant Edna’s Table and were pioneers in serving indigenous ingredients in the Sydney restaurant scene. Their story is inspiring, and their recollections of growing up in Pyrmont in the 1940s, a suburb where ‘everyone was poor but no one was lonel’ are a perfect example of how these films capture living history.(我最喜欢的一部电影是关于兄妹雷蒙德和詹妮丝・克什的，他们现在已经80多岁了，经营着悉尼标志性的Edna’s Table餐厅，是悉尼餐厅领域供应土著食材的先驱。他们的故事令人鼓舞，他们对20世纪40年代在皮尔蒙特长大的回忆是一个郊区，那里“每个人都很穷，但没有人孤独”，这是这些电影如何捕捉活生生的历史的完美例子)”可知，雷蒙德和詹妮丝・克什的故事成为“鲜活历史完美例子”，是因为他们是餐厅先驱，且对20世纪40年代的回忆展现了鲜活历史。故答案为They were restaurant pioneers and their 1940s Pyrmont memories show living history. 60．开放性试题。答案不唯一，合理即可。根据第一段“While writing memoirs can take years, creating a life story film takes just a few hours — and the resulting films are far more vivid than writing or looking through photo albums.(虽然写回忆录可能需要数年时间，但制作一部生活故事片只需要几个小时，而且由此产生的电影比写或翻阅相册要生动得多)”以及最后一段“These life legacy films have become more than just memory carriers — they bridge time, letting younger generations touch the past through elders’ voices and smiles. (这些生命遗产电影已经不仅仅是记忆的载体，它们架起了时间的桥梁，让年轻一代通过长辈的声音和微笑来触摸过去)”可知，短片有声音和笑容，能让回忆更生动，因此更适合保存回忆。故答案为Short films. They have voices and smiles to make memories vivid. 61．【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对校园环境的不足之处提出改善建议，包括指出问题、提出具体措施以及未来展望。 【范文】Dear Principal, As our school is launching the Beautiful Campus initiative, I am writing to bring to your attention some facilities on campus. I have noticed that the soccer field has an uneven surface and many bare patches, which can lead to injuries and significantly affect the quality of play. To improve this situation, I suggest we reseed the field with durable grass that can withstand heavy use. Additionally, implementing a regular maintenance schedule, including mowing, watering, and aerating the field, would help keep it in optimal condition. These changes would ensure a safer and more enjoyable playing experience for us, encouraging more participation in soccer activities and promoting physical fitness. Thank you for considering my suggestions. I believe these improvements will contribute to a more beautiful campus. Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页（共11页） 答案第8页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $