信息必刷卷02（福建专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02 英 语（福建专用） 考情速递 中考·新考法：短文填词 “短文填词”要求考生根据语境或所给单词的提示，（2024年之前在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，补全一篇有10个空缺的短文, 今年难度加大，改为语法填空，不再是简单的填一个单词，可能会有部分题目需要填写2-3个单词.） 这是一道综合性较强的题目，它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法、习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查学生的理解、推理、分析等综合运用能力。短文填词选材多为考生比较熟悉的、地道的语言材料，词数一般在170—250词左右。 中考·新特点： 无提示题：涉及语法点：介词，关系代词，连词和副词等 有提示题：涉及语法点：名词：变动词；名词单复数变化。动词：变名词或形容词；动词时态和语态变化 形容词：变副词或名词；比较级最高级变化。 副词：变形容词；比较级最高级变化。代词：主格、宾格；物主代词；反身代词变化 2025年福建中考可能会“历史、社会与文化”，“对社会有突出贡献的人物及其事迹”话题结合社会热点、考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况,着重考查考生的语言综合运用能力。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答书写题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力(共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6. C7. A8. B9. C10. A11. C12. B13. A14. A 15. B 16. children 17. Black 18. 480 19. Friday 20. lovely II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 21．E 22．B 23．D 24．F 25．G III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A C 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．B 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 51．D 52．B 53．E 54．F 55．A 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E 56．To make sure there are five PE classes per week. 57．There were not enough PE teachers. 58．By taking PE training classes and learning from professional teachers. 59．It helps her relax and become more focused better. 60．It’s good/necessary/meaningful for students’ physical and mental health. Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 61. These are (two) buses. 62. He/The farmer works on a/the farm. 63. She/The girl has long hair. 64. I/We want to visit Beijing. 65. It’s time to go to school. 66. The apple is bigger than the orange./The orange is smaller than the apple. Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 67．his 68．What 69．was looking 70．with 71．sadder 72．to give 73．a 74．carefully 75．and 76．dollars VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 【答案】例文 With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. In the canteen, old people can enjoy safe and fresh food at a low price. They can have their meals in the clean and bright dining hall. What’s more, the volunteers in the canteen are all kind and helpful. The senior canteen has changed old people’s life for the better in many ways. First, it provides a balanced diet so that old people can eat healthily. Besides, it offers a good place for them to communicate. It also makes their life easier. They don’t need to spend too much time shopping and cooking. Old people are in need of our care. Let’s take action to show love to them. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02 英 语（福建专用） 考情速递 中考·新考法：短文填词 “短文填词”要求考生根据语境或所给单词的提示，（2024年之前在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，补全一篇有10个空缺的短文, 今年难度加大，改为语法填空，不再是简单的填一个单词，可能会有部分题目需要填写2-3个单词.） 这是一道综合性较强的题目，它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法、习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查学生的理解、推理、分析等综合运用能力。短文填词选材多为考生比较熟悉的、地道的语言材料，词数一般在170—250词左右。 中考·新特点： 无提示题：涉及语法点：介词，关系代词，连词和副词等 有提示题：涉及语法点：名词：变动词；名词单复数变化。动词：变名词或形容词；动词时态和语态变化 形容词：变副词或名词；比较级最高级变化。 副词：变形容词；比较级最高级变化。代词：主格、宾格；物主代词；反身代词变化 2025年福建中考可能会“历史、社会与文化”，“对社会有突出贡献的人物及其事迹”话题结合社会热点、考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况,着重考查考生的语言综合运用能力。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答书写题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力(共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 【答案】C 【原文】The jacket is made of cotton. 2.A. B. C. 【答案】A 【原文】Tom has ever been to the Great Wall. 3.A. B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】They are making a phone call at the moment. 4.A. B. C. 【答案】C 【原文】Please don’t take food or drinks into the library. 5.A. B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】My sister was washing dishes when I got back home. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Which does the woman like better? A. Singing. B. Dancing C. Swimming. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Which do you like better, singing or dancing? W: Neither. I prefer swimming in the school gym. 7. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The sun is strong. It’s too hot without wind! M: It won’t change these days. How I wish it would rain tomorrow! 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At a museum. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes. A single room facing south for two nights, please! 9. Why does the man feel nervous? A. He has never joined in the competition. B. He has trouble pronouncing words. C. He has to remember a lot in a day. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Is this your first time to take part in the spelling competition? M: No. But I’m very nervous this time. There’s only one day left. It’s difficult for me to remember so many long words. W: Take it easy. Just do your best. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. When is the bus supposed to arrive? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 15. C. At 5: 30. 11. Who is in hospital? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Michael. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【原文】M: Why isn’t the bus coming, Mary? It’s already a quarter past five. W: Well, it’s fifteen minutes late. Don’t worry, Jack. The doctor says there is nothing serious with Michael. He just needs to stay in hospital for a further examination. M: Thank goodness. I hope to see him soon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What is the man going to do? A. To watch a tennis game. B. To have a music class. C. To visit a university. 13. How will the man go to the station this time? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【原文】W: Shall we watch a tennis game together? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to go to the Art Center for my music class. You know, studying music at university is my dream. I must work harder to realize it. W: I believe you can do it! By the way, how are you getting there? M: I’ll catch a bus to the station and then take the subway. It always takes me lots of time! W: So it does. I think I can drive you to the station first. M: Great! Thanks very much. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A favorite sport. B. A meaningful present. C. A cheerful story. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【原文】W: Grandpa’s 70th birthday is coming. What can we do to celebrate it? M: I’ve no idea. What’s your advice? W: Grandpa likes sports, so Dad plans to get him a pair of running shoes. And Mom will prepare a big dinner for him that day. Hmm, I know some cheerful life stories about Grandpa. Why not make a video of him? M: Sounds wonderful. I could include our family memories and make it really special. That would be a meaningful gift. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Customer Order Name: Peter Wiles Telephone Number: 68712900 ◆Type: K9—a smartwatch for ____16____ ◆Color: ____17____ ◆Price: ¥ ____18____ <> Address: 501 Garden Street. <> Arrival Time: ____19____ afternoon. <> Special Offer: A ____20____ gift. 【答案】16. children 17. Black 18. 480 19. Friday 20. lovely 【解析】W: Hello! Sunshine Software. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like a smartwatch designed for children. Which is the best choice? W: K9 is a new type of children’s smartwatch. It comes with smartphone apps so that parents can easily control it. It’s our best-selling product. M: Can I place an order? W: Sure. Here are four colors to choose: yellow, white, black and gray. M: Black is great! What’s the price of it? W: Now our shop has a great offer on K9. You would only pay 480 yuan. M: OK. I’ve bought a smartphone in your shop before, and my name is Peter Wiles. My telephone number is 68712900. W: 68712900, oh yes, here you are, Mr. Peter Wiles, and your address is 18 Zhongshan Road. Is that right? M: No, I live in 501 Garden Street now. When can I get it? W: Wait a minute. Er…it’ll arrive on Friday afternoon. By the way, we will offer you a lovely gift, like a doll, a cup or a T-shirt. It depends. M: Great! W: Thanks for calling. Have a nice day! II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: What do you think of the famous book Journey to the West? B: It’s really interesting. 21 A: Me, too. 22 B: Of course the Monkey King. He is brave. A: That’s right. He is always the first to face the problems. 23 B: And he never lies. 24 A: My favorite is Pigsy. 25 He often makes us laugh. B: I agree with you. I hear there will be a club about it in our school. Let’s join it. A: OK. A．Why do you think he is honest? B．Which character do you like best in it? C．My brother is like him and we all believe him. D．He is very smart and active. E．I want to read it again. F．What about you? G．He is very funny. 【答案】21．E 22．B 23．D 24．F 25．G 【导语】本文是两人关于《西游记》里的角色的对话。 21．根据根据“It’s really interesting.”可知是说《西游记》很有趣，结合“ Me, too”可知此处是表示自己的一个想法，选项E“我想再读一遍。”符合语境，故选E。 22．根据“Of course the Monkey King. He is brave.”可知是问对方喜欢哪个角色，选项B“你最喜欢里面的哪个角色？”符合语境，故选B。 23．根据“He is always the first to face the problems. ”可知此处是对孙悟空的评价，选项D“他非常聪明和活跃。”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据“My favorite is Pigsy.”可知此处是问对方最喜欢的角色是谁，选项F“你呢？”符合语境，故选F。 25．根据“He often makes us laugh.”可知此处是说猪八戒很搞笑，选项G“他很有趣。”符合语境，故选G。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alyssa Kapasi often helped students from poor families at an after-school program in New York City. She noticed many kids were lining up for 26 sandwiches and fruit in the coffee shop. One of the teachers 27 that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch meal might be the main food they would get all day. Kapasi was 28 . What’s more, she decided to help. “I want other kids to understand that 29 you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to solve it.” says Kapasi. She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to 30 an app called Food for Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate (捐赠) to a lunch account (账户) for a student 31 at a nearby school. About 20 million American kids receive free lunches. The students might have a simple meal 32 a cheese sandwich when the account doesn’t have the money on any given day. One great 33 of the app is that it provides anonymity (匿名) to lunch for receivers and donors. A family will need only a recommendation (推荐) from a school manager, and 34 else has to know. “I want all users feel no 35 when they are using my app.” says Kapasi. 26．A．hot B．free C．delicious 27．A．suggested B．managed C．explained 28．A．excited B．frightened C．shocked 29．A．if B．unless C．although 30．A．change B．discover C．create 31．A．in need B．in danger C．in common 32．A．for B．like C．about 33．A．feature B．difficulty C．shortage 34．A．someone B．anyone C．no one 35．A．joy B．shame C．sadness 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾莉莎·卡帕西注意到有许多家庭贫困的孩子排队等着免费的三明治和水果，她决心帮助这些同学。卡帕西和一群朋友开发了一款名为“Food for Thought”的应用程序，让父母、学生或是心地善良的陌生人能为有需要的学生捐款。 26．句意：她注意到很多孩子在咖啡店排队领取免费的三明治和水果。 hot热的；free免费的；delicious美味的。根据“that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch meal might be the main food they would get all day.” 可知，这些排队的孩子家庭贫困，所以推测他们在排队领取免费的三明治和水果。故选B。 27．句意：一位老师解释说，这些孩子中的许多人在家吃不饱，所以学校的午餐可能是他们一整天的主要食物。 suggested建议；managed管理；explained解释。根据“One of the teachers ... that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch meal might be the main food they would get all day.”可知，老师在向卡帕西解释为什么有学生在排队领取免费食物。故选C。   28．句意：卡帕西感到震惊。 excited感到兴奋的；frightened感到害怕的；shocked感到震惊的。  根据上文和“What’s more, she decided to help.”可知，卡帕西对这一现象感到震惊，她决定帮助这些吃不饱的孩子们。故选C。 29．句意：我希望其他孩子明白，如果看到问题，不必等到成年才去解决。 if如果；unless除非；although尽管。根据“... you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to solve it.” 可知，这是一个条件状语从句，表示“如果看到问题”。故选A。 30．句意：她和一群朋友现在正运用自己的编程技能开发一款名为“Food for Thought”的应用程序，该程序将允许家长、学生甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校有需要的学生的午餐账户捐款。 change改变；discover发现；create开发。根据“an app called Food for Thought”可知，卡帕西和朋友们研发了一款APP，故选C。   31．句意：她和一群朋友现在正运用自己的编程技能开发一款名为“思考的食物”的应用程序，该程序将允许家长、学生甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校有需要的学生的午餐账户捐款。 in need有需要的；in danger处于危险中；in common共同的。根据“to donate (捐赠) to a lunch account (账户) for a student ... at a nearby school.”可知，这款APP的目的是给有需要的学生募集饭钱。故选A。 32．句意：当账户没钱时，这些学生可能只能吃像芝士三明治这样简单的食物。 for为了；like例如；about关于。根据“The students might have a simple meal ... a cheese sandwich when the account doesn’t have the money on any given day.”可知，“一个芝士三明治”是用来举例说明“一顿简餐”，故选B。 33．句意：该应用程序的一大特色在于它为接受者和捐赠者提供了匿名午餐服务。 feature特色；difficulty困难；shortage缺点。根据“it provides anonymity (匿名) to lunch for receivers and donors.”可知，匿名接受捐赠是这款APP的特色，  故选A。 34．句意：一个家庭只需得到学校管理人员的推荐，其他人就无需知晓。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“it provides anonymity (匿名) to lunch for receivers and donors. A family will need only a recommendation (推荐) from a school manager, and ... else has to know.”可知，这款APP对被捐赠学生的个人信息保护得很好，除了学校管理人员，没有人知道谁被捐赠了。故选C。   35．句意：我希望所有用户在使用我的应用程序时都不会感到丢脸。 joy乐趣；shame羞耻；sadness悲痛。根据上文“it provides anonymity (匿名) to lunch for receivers and donors. A family will need only a recommendation (推荐) from a school manager, and ... else has to know.”可知，卡帕西设计这款APP的目的是为了让孩子们有尊严地接受捐赠，不会因为暴露家庭条件而感到丢脸。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think. 36. According to the text, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. the PRC D. the UN 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Saying “Sorry”. B. A foreign language. C. A native speaker. D. The man’s phone. 38. Which picture can describe the situation in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 39. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________. A. make an apology B. calm a situation down C. explain what you’re thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something 40.The text mainly talks about ________. A. different meanings of “sorry” B. traditional British manners C. how to best catch others’ attention D. a way out of a difficult situation 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。 36.细节理解题。根据“Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than ‘I’m sorry’. ”可知，“说对不起”是英国的一种文化表达方式。故选B。 37.代词指代题。根据“Saying ‘Sorry’ means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand.”和“We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.”可知，说“Sorry”意味着道歉。作为母语者和学习外语的学生，我们都在学习这种表达。所以it指的是“说对不起”。故选A。 38.细节理解题。根据“a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman.”可知，一个男人走在街上，低头看手机。一个女人正朝相反的方向，朝着那个男人走去。她看见了他，但没能及时躲开。男人撞到了女人。这时男人应该道歉，但是在英国，双方都道歉是很常见的，C选项符合，故选C。 39.细节理解题。根据“Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, ‘Sorry, but can I order another drink?’ It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter”可知，餐馆的例子表明，“对不起”可以用来要求服务员拿东西来。故选D。 40.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。故选A。 B The Popular Movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Storm Recently, the Chinese animated movie. ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet. The film, which was released in 2019, tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers but is feared and misunderstood by the people in his village. Despite the challenges he faces, Ne Zha learns to embrace his destiny and fight for what is right. The movie is based on a famous Chinese legend, but it adds modern elements and stunning animation to make the story more exciting and relatable. One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master of my own fate!” This line has inspired many people, especially young viewers, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives. Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” This message of self-determination and courage has resonated (产生共鸣) with audiences around the world. The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end. It has broken box office records in China and has gained international recognition as one of the best animated films of recent years. Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese filmmakers can create stories that touch the hearts of people everywhere. 41．What is the main topic of the article? A．The history of Chinese animation. B．The success and impact of the movie Ne Zha 2. C．The life of the director of Ne Zha. D．The challenges of making animated films. 42．What is one of Ne Zha 2’s most famous lines in the movie? A．“I am the master of my own fate!” B．“I will never give up!” C．“Let’s fight together!” D．“This is my destiny!” 43．What does Taivi Zhenren tell Ne Zha? A．“You must follow the rules of the village.” B．“Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” C．“You should hide your powers from others.” D．“You are not strong enough to change your fate.” 44．Why has Ne Zha become so popular? A．Because it is based on a famous American legend. B．Because it has a powerful story, beautiful animation, and inspiring messages. C．Because it is a live-action movie. D．Because it was made in Hollywood. 45．What does Ne Zha represent for many people? A．A symbol of Chinese culture and creativitv. B．A story about modern technology. C．A warning about the dangers of power. D．A comedy with no deeper meaning. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其对观众的影响。 41．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, the Chinese animated movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet.”以及结合文章整体内容可知，文章主要讲述的是《哪吒2》的成功及其影响。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, ‘I am the master of my own fate!’”可知，经典台词是“我命由我不由我”。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, ‘Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.’”可知，他说“你的人生是你自己的，别人不能替你决定。”。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end.”可知，电影受欢迎的原因是其强大的故事、精美的动画和鼓舞人心的信息。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity.”可知，哪吒代表了中国文化和创造力。故选A。 C Almost all of us have them in our bodies. They accumulate throughout our lives and they may be causing serious health problems. They’ve been called “forever chemicals”, but what are they, where do they come from, and what can we do about them? “Forever chemicals” are named for their carbon-fluorine bonds (碳氟键), which make them last for a very long time, if not forever. These chemical bonds between fluorine and carbon atoms (原子) are very hard to pull apart, which means that these chemicals increase over time in our environment. They have been found in the soil, in drinking water, and even in our bodies. Some of these chemicals are not allowed to be used anymore, but these chemicals have been used in a lot of consumer products. They don’t mix well with oil or water, so they have been used to keep things clean and dry. You could find them in things like non-stick pans (不粘锅), food containers, waterproof clothes, and even bike lubricants. People are worried about these chemicals being in cosmetics (化妆品) and other personal care products, because those things touch our eyes and mouths, making it easier for the chemicals to get into our bodies. We’re not sure exactly how dangerous these chemicals are, but some studies suggest they might cause problems like serious diseases, trouble having babies, problems with children’s development, and a weaker immune (免疫的) system. We don’t yet know the level of these chemicals that can cause illness. It may be impossible to completely avoid these chemicals, but we can take steps to have less of them around us. We can use things like air filters and water filters to clean the air and water. We can also keep our homes clean so there isn’t too much dust. In addition, we can look carefully at what’s in cosmetics and check what’s in furniture before we buy them. 46．What does the underlined word “accumulate” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Break down. B．Speed up. C．Build up. D．Move around. 47．Why might breaking down the chemicals be challenging? A．They are too small to see. B．Their bonds are easy to form. C．They don’t have smell or color. D．Their bonds are hard to separate. 48．Why are the chemicals widely used? A．They are cheap to produce. B．They bring convenience to life. C．They are commonly found in nature. D．They can be taken to other places easily. 49．What does the writer think about staying away from these chemicals? A．It’s not worth trying to avoid them. B．We may not be able to keep them away. C．It’s important to avoid them completely. D．We can easily keep them out of our lives. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Forever chemicals: a mystery B．Forever chemicals: health risks C．Forever chemicals: easy solutions D．Forever chemicals: not a problem 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“永久化学物质”的特性、来源、潜在危害以及如何减少其对健康的影响。 46．词义猜测题。根据“accumulate throughout our lives”及“which means that these chemicals increase over time in our environment.”可知“accumulate”意为“积累”，与Build up“增强，积累”意思相近。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“These chemical bonds between fluorine and carbon atoms are very hard to pull apart”可知，这些化学物质的键难以分离，故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“They don’t mix well with oil or water, so they have been used to keep things clean and dry”可知，这些化学物质因具有防油防水的特性而被广泛使用，给生活带来了便利，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“It may be impossible to completely avoid these chemicals”可知，作者认为完全避免这些化学物质可能是不可能的，故选B。 50．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了“永久化学物质”的健康风险，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Studying is usually the least favourite thing among students. Most of them dislike the idea of studying. Why? Shouldn’t studying be a fun activity to do, especially in the path of acquiring (获得) knowledge? 51 If you want to be good at studying, it is very important to have good study habits. Here are some tips. Firstly, in order to study, you must always choose a quiet area as this will help you to stay focused. 52 A school, a public library, a coffee shop, or a quiet corner of your house can all be good places to study. Organizing study groups is another useful tip. Group members can help one another work through difficult problems, provide encouragement, and make studying more enjoyable. 53 Make sure you stay away from distractions (使人分心的事物), at least until it’s time to take a break. 54 Some of you might prefer to read aloud, make colourful notes or watch video clips to help remember, while some may prefer to listen to sounds. Besides, some people work best in the mornings and others do better in the evenings. If you’re not sure when you are most productive, try studying at different times of the day. Lastly, practise, practise, practise! Musicians practise their instruments. Athletes practise sports skills. 55 If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practise. You can take practice tests or fun quizzes. Hopefully these tips can help you a lot. A．The same should go for learning. B．A noisy environment will not help you at all. C．Another good method is to make some notes. D．Perhaps you’ve been studying the wrong way. E．However, there is one thing you should keep in mind. F．In addition, try to find the style of learning that works best for you. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．E 54．F 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了提高学习效率和学习效果的一些实用建议。 51．根据“Most of them dislike the idea of studying.”可知，作者在探讨为什么学生不喜欢学习，选项D“也许你一直在用错误的方式学习。”符合语境，故选D。 52．根据“Firstly, in order to study, you must always choose a quiet area as this will help you to stay focused.”可知，作者强调选择一个安静的地方学习的重要性，选项B“嘈杂的环境对你毫无帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 53．根据“Make sure you stay away from distractions”可知，作者提到学习小组的益处，但是有需要注意的事项，选项E“然而，有一件事你应该记住。”符合语境，故选E。 54．根据“Some of you might prefer to read aloud, make colourful notes or watch video clips to help remember, while some may prefer to listen to sounds.”可知，作者在讨论不同的学习方式，选项F“此外，尝试找到最适合你的学习方式。”符合语境，故选F。 55．根据“Lastly, practise, practise, practise! Musicians practise their instruments. Athletes practise sports skills.”可知，作者强调练习的重要性，选项A“学习也应该如此。”符合语境，故选A。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure a total of five PE classes per week. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jump rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure.” said Liu. Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class can improve their learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for students’ physical and mental health. 56．Why did Buxin Primary School begin using a “3+1+1” model? 57．What problem did Buxin Primary School have when they started the new PE classes? 58．How do non-professional PE teachers improve their teaching skills? 59．According to Chen Xinru, how does a daily PE class help her study? 60．What do you think of the measure to make sure of the daily PE class? 【答案】56．To make sure there are five PE classes per week. 57．There were not enough PE teachers. 58．By taking PE training classes and learning from professional teachers. 59．It helps her relax and become more focused better. 60．It’s good/necessary/meaningful for students’ physical and mental health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家颁布了加强学校体育教育的措施之后，深圳一些学校的体育课安排情况以及学生，老师对此的看法。 56．根据“Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a ‘3+1+1’ model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure a total of five PE classes per week.”可知，Buxin小学为了确保学生每周有5节体育课，采取了“3+1+1” 模式。故填To make sure there are five PE classes per week. 57．根据“Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes”可知，Buxin小学开设新体育课时遇到的问题是没有足够的体育老师。故填There were not enough PE teachers. 58．根据“Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers.”可知，非专业体育教师通过参加体育培训课程以及向专业教师学习来提高教学技能。故填By taking PE training classes and learning from professional teachers. 59．根据“Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class can improve their learning abilities. ‘When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen.’可知，每天上体育课有助于Chen Xinru 更好地放松和集中注意力。故填 It helps her relax and become more focused better. 60．根据“Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for students’ physical and mental health.”可知，每天上体育课对学生的身心健康是有益的。故填It’s good/necessary/meaningful for students’ physical and mental health. Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. these _____________________________ 62. work _____________________________ 63. have, long _____________________________ 64. want, visit _____________________________ 65. time, to _____________________________ 66. than ____________________________________ 【答案】61. These are (two) buses. 62. He/The farmer works on a/the farm. 63. She/The girl has long hair. 64. I/We want to visit Beijing. 65. It’s time to go to school. 66. The apple is bigger than the orange./The orange is smaller than the apple. 【解析】 61.根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“这是（两辆）公共汽车”。句子用一般现在时，these“这些”，(two) buses“（两辆）公共汽车”，be动词用are。故填These are (two) buses. 62.根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他/这个农民在农场工作”。句子用一般现在时，主语是He/The farmer，谓语动词用单三；在农场工作：work on a/the farm。故填He/The farmer works on a/the farm. 63.根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“她/这个女孩留着长发”。句子用一般现在时，主语是She/The girl，谓语动词用单三has，宾语是long hair。故填She/The girl has long hair. 64.根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我/我们想参观北京”。句子用一般现在时，主语I/We，谓语动词用原形；想要做某事：want to do sth.；参观北京：visit Beijing。故填I/We want to visit Beijing. 65.根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“该上学了”。此处是结构it’s time to do sth.“该做某事了”，上学：go to school。故填It’s time to go to school. 66.图中苹果大橙子小，结合“than”可知此处表示“苹果比橙子大”或“橙子比苹果小”；“苹果”apple；“橙子”orange；“更大的”bigger；“更小的”smaller。故填The apple is bigger than the orange./The orange is smaller than the apple. Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Evan had always wanted a pet, but he was allergic (过敏的) to dogs. His mother was allergic to cats. His father was afraid of rodents, and 67 (he) little sister was afraid of reptiles. Evan was hopeless. “ 68 a lousy (讨厌的) family,” Evan complained to his friend Tony that afternoon while they were sitting in Evan’s room after school. But Tony wasn’t paying any attention. He 69 (look) at a pair of headphone on Evan’s desk. “What’s wrong 70 those headphone?” he asked Evan. “Nothing,” Evan looked even 71 (sad). “But I got two sets for my birthday.” “You don’t want these?” Tony said. “Can I have them?” “Well, I’m not just going 72 (give) them away,” Evan said. Then he had an idea. “Do you want to buy them?” he asked Tony. “If I had any money I would just buy myself 73 pair,” Tony said. “How about a trade? What do you want?” “I want a fish bowl,” Evan said. The next day, Tony came over after school with a fish bowl. Evan handed over the headphone. He washed the bowl 74 (careful) and filled it with water. Then he got his favorite shirt out of the closet, the one his friend Kevin was always admiring, 75 went to Kevin’s house. “ I’ll sell you this shirt for twenty 76 (dollar),” Evan said. “I’ll give you ten,” Kevin said. “Deal.” Evan took his ten dollars to the pet store, where he had just enough for one goldfish and a small packet of food. 【答案】67．his 68．What 69．was looking 70．with 71．sadder 72．to give 73．a 74．carefully 75．and 76．dollars 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Evan 想要养宠物，但由于家人对各种宠物过敏或害怕，他感到非常失望。最终，他通过交换和出售物品，攒够钱买了一条金鱼，实现了自己的愿望。 67．句意：他的父亲害怕啮齿动物，他的妹妹害怕爬行动物。根据“little sister”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，his符合句意，故填his。 68．句意：真是个糟糕的家庭！根据“a lousy family”可知，此处是感叹句，what符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填What。 69．句意：他正看着Evan桌子上的一副耳机。根据“But Tony wasn’t paying any attention.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，was looking符合句意，故填was looking。 70．句意：那副耳机怎么了？“What’s wrong with sth”表示“怎么了”，故填with。 71．句意：Evan看起来更伤心了。根据“Evan looked even”可知，需要比较级，sadder符合句意，故填sadder。 72．句意：“好吧，我不会把它们送人的，”Evan说。“be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填to give。 73．句意：“如果我有钱，我就自己买一副了，”Tony说。根据“pair”可知，买一双，a pair符合句意，故填a。 74．句意：他仔细地洗了鱼缸并装满了水。根据“He washed the bowl”可知，副词修饰动词，carefully符合句意，故填carefully。 75．句意：然后他从衣柜里拿出他最喜欢的衬衫，那件他的朋友Kevin一直很喜欢的，然后去了Kevin家。根据“went to Kevin’s house.”可知，前后是顺承关系，and符合句意，故填and。 76．句意：“我把这件衬衫卖给你，20美元，”Evan说。根据“or twenty”可知，此处需要名词复数，dollars符合句意，故填dollars。 VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 我国人口老龄化加深的同时，子女忙于工作，老人的一日三餐成为了问题。一些社区建起了长者食堂（senior canteen）。假设你是学校英语广播站小记者，你走访了你们社区的长者食堂并了解到一些相关情况。请根据以下信息写一则80词左右的新闻稿，让更多同学了解长者食堂，号召大家关爱老年人。 注意事项： 1. 须使用提示内容，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. In the canteen, old people can enjoy safe and fresh food at a low price. They can have their meals in the clean and bright dining hall. What’s more, the volunteers in the canteen are all kind and helpful. The senior canteen has changed old people’s life for the better in many ways. First, it provides a balanced diet so that old people can eat healthily. Besides, it offers a good place for them to communicate. It also makes their life easier. They don’t need to spend too much time shopping and cooking. Old people are in need of our care. Let’s take action to show love to them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇新闻稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对长者食堂的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍长者食堂的优点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①at a low price 以低价 ②What’s more 而且 ③in many ways 在许多方面 ④in need of 需要 [高分句型] ①First, it provides a balanced diet so that old people can eat healthily.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②They don’t need to spend too much time shopping and cooking.（并列结构） ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$初三英语试题听力部分请注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案写在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Welcome to my new home, maria. Thanks, bill. Where is your bedroom? It's on the second floor. Is there a computer in your bedroom? No, there isn't. But there is one in the study. How often do you use the computer only . once a week? My parents allow me to use IT on saturday evenings. Have you ever done shopping on the internet? No, never. But my mother likes shopping online. SHE bought a camera for me last week. It's really nice. Can I have a look? sure. Let's go upstairs. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听句子，听下面五个句子。听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。One, the jacket is made of cotton. The jacket is made of cotton. Two, tom has ever been to the great wall. Tom has ever been to the great wall. Three, they are making a phone call at the moment. They are making a phone call at the moment. For please don't take food or drinks into the library. Please don't take food or drinks into the library. Five my sister was washing dishes when I got back home. My sister was washing dishes when I got back home. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Which do you like Better singing or dancing? neither. I prefer swimming in the school gem. Which do you like Better singing or dancing? neither. I prefer swimming in the school gem. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。The sun is strong. It's too heart without wind. IT won't change these days. How I wish I would rain tomorrow. The sun is strong, is too hot without wind. IT won't change these days. How I wish I would rain tomorrow. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Can I help you, sir? Yes, a single room facing south for two nights, please. Can I help you, sir? Yes, a single room facing south for two nights, please. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Is this your first time to take part in the spelling competition? No, but i'm very nervous this time. There's only one day left. It's difficult for me to remember so many long words. Take IT easy. Just do your best. Is this your first time to take part in the spelling competition? No, but i'm very nervous this time. There's only one day left. It's difficult for me to remember so many long words. Take IT easy. Just do your best. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Why isn't the bus coming? mary? It's already a quarter past five. Well, it's fifteen minutes late. Don't worry, jack. The doctor says there is nothing serious with Michael. He just needs to stay in hospital for a further examination. Thank goodness. I hope to see him soon. Why isn't the bus coming? mary? It's already a quarter past five. Well, it's fifteen minutes late. Don't worry, jack. The doctor says there is nothing serious with Michael. He just needs to stay in hospital for a further examination. Thank goodness. I hope to see him soon. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Shall we watch a tennis game together? I'm afraid I can't. I have to go to the art center for my music class. You know, studying music at university is my dream. I must work harder to realize IT. I believe you can do IT. By the way, how are you getting there? Atch bus to the station and then take the subway. IT always takes me lots of time. So IT does. I think I can drive you to the station first. great. Thanks very much. Shall we watch a tennis game together? I'm afraid I can't. I have to go to the art center for my music class. You know, studying music at university is my dream. I must work harder to realize IT. I believe you can do IT, by the way, how are you getting there? Touch the station and then take the subway. IT always takes me lots of time. so IT does I think I can drive you to the station first. great. Thanks very much. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Grandpas seventy earth birthday is coming. What can we do to celebrate? IT? I've no idea what's your advice. Grappa likes sports, so dad plans to get him a pair of running shoes. And mom will prepare a big dinner for him that day. And I know some cheerful life stories about grampa. Why not make a video with him? Sounds wonderful. I could include our family memories and make IT really special. That would be a meaningful gift. Grandpas . seventy eighth birthday is coming. What can we do to celebrate IT? I've no idea what's your advice. Grappa likes sports, so dad plans to get him a pair of running shoes, and mom will prepare a big dinner for him that day. And I know some cheerful life stories about grandpa. Why not make a video of him? Sounds wonderful. I could include our family memories and to make IT really special, that would be a meaningful gift. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒的时间阅读表格内容，听完后你将有20秒钟的作答时间，短文读三遍。Hello, sunshine software. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like a smart watch design for children, which is the best choice. K nine is a new type of children's smart watch. IT comes with smart phone apps so that parents can easily control IT. It's our best selling product. Can I place an order? sure. Here are four colors to choose, yellow, White, black and gray. Black is great. What surprise of IT? Now our shop has a great offer. On k nine. You would only pay four hundred and eighty U. N. OK. I've bought a smart phone in your shop before, and my name is Peter wiles. My telephone number is six eight, seven one two nine zero zero. six eight, seven one two nine zero zero. Oh yes. Here you are, mr. Peter wiles, and your address is eighteen drunk shine road. Is that right? No, I live in five zero one garden street now. When can I get IT? Wait a minute. It'll arrive on friday afternoon. By the way, we will offer you a lovely gift like a doll, a cup or AT shirt. IT depends. great. thanks. recalling. Have a nice day. dress. Is eighteen drunk? Shine road. is that right? No, I live in five zero one garden street now. When can I get IT? Wait a minute. It'll arrive on friday afternoon. By the way, we will offer you a lovely gift like a doll, a cup or AT shirt. IT depends. great. thanks. recalling. Have a nice day. First, choose yellow, White, black and gray. Black is great. What's surprise of IT? Now our shop has a great offer. On k nine. You would only pay four hundred and eighty U. N. OK. I've bought a smart phone in your shop before, and my name is Peter wiles. My telephone number is six eight, seven one two nine zero zero. six eight, seven one two nine zero zero. Oh yes. Here you are, mr. Peter wiles, and your address is eighteen junshi road. Is that right? No, I live in five zero one garden street now. When can I get IT? Wait a minute. It'll arrive on friday afternoon. By the way, we will offer you a lovely gift like a doll, a cup or AT shirt. IT depends. great. thanks. recalling. Have a nice day. Hello, sunshine software. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like a smart watch designed for children, which is the best choice. K nine is a new type of children's smart watch. IT comes with smart phone apps so that parents can easily control IT. It's our best selling product. Can I place an order? sure. Here are four colors to choose, yellow, White, black and gray. Black is great. What's surprise of IT? Now our shop has a great offer. On k nine. You would only pay four hundred and eighty. U. N. OK. I've bought a smartphone in your shop before, and my name is Peter wiles. My telephone number is six eight, seven one two nine zero zero. six eight, seven one two nine zero zero. Oh yes. Here you are, mr. Peter wiles, and your address is eighteen drg shine road. Is that right? No, I live in five zero one garden street now. When can I get IT? Wait a minute. It'll arrive on friday afternoon. By the way, we will offer you a lovely gift. Like a doll, a cup or AT shirt. IT depends. great. Thanks for calling. Have a nice day. Two nine zero zero. Oh yes. Here you are, mister Peter walls, and your address is eighteen drunk shine road. Is that right? No, I live in five zero one garden street now. When can I get IT? Wait a minute. It'll arrive on friday afternoon, by the way, we will offer you a lovely gift, like a doll, a cup or AT shirt. IT depends. great. thanks. recalling. Have a nice day. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02 英 语（福建专用） 考情速递 中考·新考法：短文填词 “短文填词”要求考生根据语境或所给单词的提示，（2024年之前在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，补全一篇有10个空缺的短文, 今年难度加大，改为语法填空，不再是简单的填一个单词，可能会有部分题目需要填写2-3个单词.） 这是一道综合性较强的题目，它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法、习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查学生的理解、推理、分析等综合运用能力。短文填词选材多为考生比较熟悉的、地道的语言材料，词数一般在170—250词左右。 中考·新特点： 无提示题：涉及语法点：介词，关系代词，连词和副词等 有提示题：涉及语法点：名词：变动词；名词单复数变化。动词：变名词或形容词；动词时态和语态变化 形容词：变副词或名词；比较级最高级变化。 副词：变形容词；比较级最高级变化。代词：主格、宾格；物主代词；反身代词变化 2025年福建中考可能会“历史、社会与文化”，“对社会有突出贡献的人物及其事迹”话题结合社会热点、考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况,着重考查考生的语言综合运用能力。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答书写题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力(共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Which does the woman like better? A. Singing. B. Dancing C. Swimming. 7. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At a museum. 9. Why does the man feel nervous? A. He has never joined in the competition. B. He has trouble pronouncing words. C. He has to remember a lot in a day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. When is the bus supposed to arrive? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 15. C. At 5: 30. 11. Who is in hospital? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Michael. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What is the man going to do? A. To watch a tennis game. B. To have a music class. C. To visit a university. 13. How will the man go to the station this time? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A favorite sport. B. A meaningful present. C. A cheerful story. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Customer Order Name: Peter Wiles Telephone Number: 68712900 ◆Type: K9—a smartwatch for ____16____ ◆Color: ____17____ ◆Price: ¥ ____18____ <> Address: 501 Garden Street. <> Arrival Time: ____19____ afternoon. <> Special Offer: A ____20____ gift. II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: What do you think of the famous book Journey to the West? B: It’s really interesting. 21 A: Me, too. 22 B: Of course the Monkey King. He is brave. A: That’s right. He is always the first to face the problems. 23 B: And he never lies. 24 A: My favorite is Pigsy. 25 He often makes us laugh. B: I agree with you. I hear there will be a club about it in our school. Let’s join it. A: OK. A．Why do you think he is honest? B．Which character do you like best in it? C．My brother is like him and we all believe him. D．He is very smart and active. E．I want to read it again. F．What about you? G．He is very funny. III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alyssa Kapasi often helped students from poor families at an after-school program in New York City. She noticed many kids were lining up for 26 sandwiches and fruit in the coffee shop. One of the teachers 27 that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch meal might be the main food they would get all day. Kapasi was 28 . What’s more, she decided to help. “I want other kids to understand that 29 you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to solve it.” says Kapasi. She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to 30 an app called Food for Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate (捐赠) to a lunch account (账户) for a student 31 at a nearby school. About 20 million American kids receive free lunches. The students might have a simple meal 32 a cheese sandwich when the account doesn’t have the money on any given day. One great 33 of the app is that it provides anonymity (匿名) to lunch for receivers and donors. A family will need only a recommendation (推荐) from a school manager, and 34 else has to know. “I want all users feel no 35 when they are using my app.” says Kapasi. 26．A．hot B．free C．delicious 27．A．suggested B．managed C．explained 28．A．excited B．frightened C．shocked 29．A．if B．unless C．although 30．A．change B．discover C．create 31．A．in need B．in danger C．in common 32．A．for B．like C．about 33．A．feature B．difficulty C．shortage 34．A．someone B．anyone C．no one 35．A．joy B．shame C．sadness IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think. 36. According to the text, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. the PRC D. the UN 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Saying “Sorry”. B. A foreign language. C. A native speaker. D. The man’s phone. 38. Which picture can describe the situation in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 39. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________. A. make an apology B. calm a situation down C. explain what you’re thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something 40.The text mainly talks about ________. A. different meanings of “sorry” B. traditional British manners C. how to best catch others’ attention D. a way out of a difficult situation B The Popular Movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Storm Recently, the Chinese animated movie. ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet. The film, which was released in 2019, tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers but is feared and misunderstood by the people in his village. Despite the challenges he faces, Ne Zha learns to embrace his destiny and fight for what is right. The movie is based on a famous Chinese legend, but it adds modern elements and stunning animation to make the story more exciting and relatable. One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master of my own fate!” This line has inspired many people, especially young viewers, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives. Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” This message of self-determination and courage has resonated (产生共鸣) with audiences around the world. The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end. It has broken box office records in China and has gained international recognition as one of the best animated films of recent years. Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese filmmakers can create stories that touch the hearts of people everywhere. 41．What is the main topic of the article? A．The history of Chinese animation. B．The success and impact of the movie Ne Zha 2. C．The life of the director of Ne Zha. D．The challenges of making animated films. 42．What is one of Ne Zha 2’s most famous lines in the movie? A．“I am the master of my own fate!” B．“I will never give up!” C．“Let’s fight together!” D．“This is my destiny!” 43．What does Taivi Zhenren tell Ne Zha? A．“You must follow the rules of the village.” B．“Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” C．“You should hide your powers from others.” D．“You are not strong enough to change your fate.” 44．Why has Ne Zha become so popular? A．Because it is based on a famous American legend. B．Because it has a powerful story, beautiful animation, and inspiring messages. C．Because it is a live-action movie. D．Because it was made in Hollywood. 45．What does Ne Zha represent for many people? A．A symbol of Chinese culture and creativitv. B．A story about modern technology. C．A warning about the dangers of power. D．A comedy with no deeper meaning. C Almost all of us have them in our bodies. They accumulate throughout our lives and they may be causing serious health problems. They’ve been called “forever chemicals”, but what are they, where do they come from, and what can we do about them? “Forever chemicals” are named for their carbon-fluorine bonds (碳氟键), which make them last for a very long time, if not forever. These chemical bonds between fluorine and carbon atoms (原子) are very hard to pull apart, which means that these chemicals increase over time in our environment. They have been found in the soil, in drinking water, and even in our bodies. Some of these chemicals are not allowed to be used anymore, but these chemicals have been used in a lot of consumer products. They don’t mix well with oil or water, so they have been used to keep things clean and dry. You could find them in things like non-stick pans (不粘锅), food containers, waterproof clothes, and even bike lubricants. People are worried about these chemicals being in cosmetics (化妆品) and other personal care products, because those things touch our eyes and mouths, making it easier for the chemicals to get into our bodies. We’re not sure exactly how dangerous these chemicals are, but some studies suggest they might cause problems like serious diseases, trouble having babies, problems with children’s development, and a weaker immune (免疫的) system. We don’t yet know the level of these chemicals that can cause illness. It may be impossible to completely avoid these chemicals, but we can take steps to have less of them around us. We can use things like air filters and water filters to clean the air and water. We can also keep our homes clean so there isn’t too much dust. In addition, we can look carefully at what’s in cosmetics and check what’s in furniture before we buy them. 46．What does the underlined word “accumulate” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Break down. B．Speed up. C．Build up. D．Move around. 47．Why might breaking down the chemicals be challenging? A．They are too small to see. B．Their bonds are easy to form. C．They don’t have smell or color. D．Their bonds are hard to separate. 48．Why are the chemicals widely used? A．They are cheap to produce. B．They bring convenience to life. C．They are commonly found in nature. D．They can be taken to other places easily. 49．What does the writer think about staying away from these chemicals? A．It’s not worth trying to avoid them. B．We may not be able to keep them away. C．It’s important to avoid them completely. D．We can easily keep them out of our lives. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Forever chemicals: a mystery B．Forever chemicals: health risks C．Forever chemicals: easy solutions D．Forever chemicals: not a problem 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Studying is usually the least favourite thing among students. Most of them dislike the idea of studying. Why? Shouldn’t studying be a fun activity to do, especially in the path of acquiring (获得) knowledge? 51 If you want to be good at studying, it is very important to have good study habits. Here are some tips. Firstly, in order to study, you must always choose a quiet area as this will help you to stay focused. 52 A school, a public library, a coffee shop, or a quiet corner of your house can all be good places to study. Organizing study groups is another useful tip. Group members can help one another work through difficult problems, provide encouragement, and make studying more enjoyable. 53 Make sure you stay away from distractions (使人分心的事物), at least until it’s time to take a break. 54 Some of you might prefer to read aloud, make colourful notes or watch video clips to help remember, while some may prefer to listen to sounds. Besides, some people work best in the mornings and others do better in the evenings. If you’re not sure when you are most productive, try studying at different times of the day. Lastly, practise, practise, practise! Musicians practise their instruments. Athletes practise sports skills. 55 If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practise. You can take practice tests or fun quizzes. Hopefully these tips can help you a lot. A．The same should go for learning. B．A noisy environment will not help you at all. C．Another good method is to make some notes. D．Perhaps you’ve been studying the wrong way. E．However, there is one thing you should keep in mind. F．In addition, try to find the style of learning that works best for you. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure a total of five PE classes per week. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jump rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure.” said Liu. Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class can improve their learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for students’ physical and mental health. 56．Why did Buxin Primary School begin using a “3+1+1” model? 57．What problem did Buxin Primary School have when they started the new PE classes? 58．How do non-professional PE teachers improve their teaching skills? 59．According to Chen Xinru, how does a daily PE class help her study? 60．What do you think of the measure to make sure of the daily PE class? Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. these _____________________________ 62. work _____________________________ 63. have, long _____________________________ 64. want, visit _____________________________ 65. time, to _____________________________ 66. than ____________________________________ Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Evan had always wanted a pet, but he was allergic (过敏的) to dogs. His mother was allergic to cats. His father was afraid of rodents, and 67 (he) little sister was afraid of reptiles. Evan was hopeless. “ 68 a lousy (讨厌的) family,” Evan complained to his friend Tony that afternoon while they were sitting in Evan’s room after school. But Tony wasn’t paying any attention. He 69 (look) at a pair of headphone on Evan’s desk. “What’s wrong 70 those headphone?” he asked Evan. “Nothing,” Evan looked even 71 (sad). “But I got two sets for my birthday.” “You don’t want these?” Tony said. “Can I have them?” “Well, I’m not just going 72 (give) them away,” Evan said. Then he had an idea. “Do you want to buy them?” he asked Tony. “If I had any money I would just buy myself 73 pair,” Tony said. “How about a trade? What do you want?” “I want a fish bowl,” Evan said. The next day, Tony came over after school with a fish bowl. Evan handed over the headphone. He washed the bowl 74 (careful) and filled it with water. Then he got his favorite shirt out of the closet, the one his friend Kevin was always admiring, 75 went to Kevin’s house. “ I’ll sell you this shirt for twenty 76 (dollar),” Evan said. “I’ll give you ten,” Kevin said. “Deal.” Evan took his ten dollars to the pet store, where he had just enough for one goldfish and a small packet of food. VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 我国人口老龄化加深的同时，子女忙于工作，老人的一日三餐成为了问题。一些社区建起了长者食堂（senior canteen）。假设你是学校英语广播站小记者，你走访了你们社区的长者食堂并了解到一些相关情况。请根据以下信息写一则80词左右的新闻稿，让更多同学了解长者食堂，号召大家关爱老年人。 注意事项： 1. 须使用提示内容，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$