Unit 4 Section 1(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

[对应知能达标训练P32] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．All short videos should be examined by the platform(s)(平台) before they are streamed. 2．We have dozens of express companies to choose from when we want to receive or send parcels(包裹). 3．They want to make room for housing(住房) or offices during urban construction. 4．Dad patted her back lovingly，kissed her forehead(前额)，and rushed for his office. 5．Primary and secondary(中学的) school students are among the top three food wasters. 6．As the music played，some students dressed in uniform (校服)marched in with the national flag. 7．Tu Youyou，a great chemist(化学家) and scientist，devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria. 8．Please dial my telephone number at 56221342 or mail(发邮件) me at luckylilei@hotmail.com. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Through the activity，I believe that it is labor that matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can make a great difference to our society. 2．This app provides a networking platform where communication has become faster and faster. 3．He made his way over the dusty(dust) road and then onto a dirt trail through the trees. 4．Looking at the wrinkled(wrinkle) face of herself in the mirror，she had to admit that she was old. 5．The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ripen(ripe). 6．This book has made me more sensitive to the needs of the disabled(disable). 7．My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some adjustments(adjust) and learn to lead a different life there. 8．There was a time when many young people were dying to go(go) abroad. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．上周日在我们城市的敬老院看望老人，我倍感荣幸。 I felt privileged to visit the elderly in our city nursing home last Sunday. 2．我们给老人们带了一些伞，给他们遮阳挡雨。 We brought the elderly some umbrellas to shade them from sunlight or rain. 3．另外，我们给他们讲与我们的校园生活有关的各种各样的故事。 Besides，we told them various stories(that were) relevant to our campus life． 4．尽管下午我们拖着沉重的步伐回家，但我们从心底感到高兴。 Although we dragged ourselves to return home in the afternoon，we felt delighted from the bottom of our hearts. 5．综上所述，这次志愿工作很有意义，我从中获益良多。 As is mentioned above，the voluntary work was quite meaningful，from which I benefited a lot． Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Jo worked at a bush school 1.whose classrooms were made of bamboo，with clay floors and roofs of grass.There's no electricity or 2.running(run) water there.It takes some of the students about two hours 3.to get (get) to school.The other day，Jo 4.was showing(show) the boys the experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows.Jo doubted 5.whether she was making any difference to the children's lives by teaching 6.them(they). Jo and Jenny visited Tombe's home.When they arrived at the village，Tombe's mother who 7.had been working(work) in her garden，started crying “ieee ieee”．Tombe's father led them to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass 8.sticking(stick) out of the roof，where they could only see a few possessions.9.What they ate were sweet potatoes，ripe corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10.newly(new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and his wife who were traveling around the United States in a van，learning from expert bakers，she wanted to do something similar.So she got rid of most of her possessions and made an old ambulance with her dad into a lovely home on wheels. Lemay's ambulance is actually a former emergency response vehicle for the US Navy，built on a 2006 Ford E350 Cutaway.Renovations were done by her and her dad.Now the dark blue vehicle has a lot of built­in cabinets on all sides，offering a lot of storage space，while the rooftop has 400­watts of solar power panels and a small roof deck where Lemay practices yoga.The inside is tastefully done to suit Lemay's work and hobbies. As Lemay mentions，not only did her father help，but so did the rest of her family.Lemay's mother helped sew the decorations on the removable cushions，and her sister crafted the leather pulls.It was truly a family affair. Her current nomadic lifestyle fits well with her work doing audiobooks，voiceovers，and publishing work.In the end，this unexpected path has Lemay rethinking what it means to be truly sustainable，now that van life has gotten her to become minutely aware of the water，electricity，and other daily resources that she uses.But all these day­to­day concerns are balanced with a greater sense of freedom. “It's almost mind­blowing，it feels like a completely different life because I'm doing the work online，and I can do things on my own schedule.Pretty much most of my days are mine—so by living in the van，I can be where I want to be，and do the things I want to do，and spend time outside.” 【语篇解读】　记叙文。文章讲述了Lemay把旧的救护车改造为房车，一边驱车旅行，一边工作的过程和感受。 1．Why is the story of a baker and his wife mentioned in paragraph 1? A．It shows a creative way of learning. B．It was spoken highly by expert bakers. C．It's an example of strong determination. D．It's where Amanda Lemay got her inspiration. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第一段“When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and her husband who were traveling around the United States in a van，learning from expert bakers，she wanted to do something similar.”可知，提到面包师和他妻子的故事，是因为这个故事启发了Amanda Lemay决定做类似的事情。 2．Why was the renovation a family affair? A．All family members contributed to it. B．Its cost was shared by family members. C．It was made to suit the life of the family. D．The whole family gathered to celebrate it. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段“Renovations were done by her and her dad.”和第三段“As Lemay mentions，not only did her father help，but so did the rest of her family.Lemay's mother helped sew the decorations on the removable cushions，and her sister crafted the leather pulls.It was truly a family affair.”可知，所有家庭成员都对改装工作作出了贡献。 3．What has Lemay learned from her nomadic lifestyle? A．To value every minute of her life. B．To make the best of what she has. C．To keep a balance between work and life. D．To be aware of the real meaning of family. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第四段“In the end，this unexpected path has Lemay rethinking what it means to be truly sustainable，now that van life has gotten her to become minutely aware of the water，electricity，and other daily resources that she uses.”可知，Lemay从她流浪式生活中学到了充分利用她拥有的资源。 4．What does Lemay like about living in a van? A．Reflecting on life. B．Forgetting all about work. C．Working on her own schedule. D．Being free from day­to­day concerns. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Lemay最喜欢在车里按照自己的节奏生活。 B By now，we all know that the planet is facing more environmental disasters，with quick­to­disintegrate (快速瓦解的) fast fashion clothing and the industry that creates it a major reason.Need proof? Just look at the 60，000 tonne­mountain of poisonous and thrown­away clothing that is visible from space. Now，France is taking steps to resist the supercharged way we consume clothes，with the country recently announcing it will pay all citizens a “repair bonus” for taking their clothes in to get fixed rather than throwing them in the bin. Beginning in October，citizens who bring their clothes in for repairs will be able to claim back aDC＝ 6 toDC＝ 25 bonus，with the total payment depending on the complexity of the repair.All bonuses will be paid from aDC＝ 154 million sustainability fund the government has set aside for the next five years. By calling on people to take their items to get fixed，the government hopes to cut fast fashion waste throughout the country and encourage customers to purchase more “virtuous” products.In other words: the government is begging you to fix your clothes，rather than continuously over­consuming the products of fast fashion sites like Shein or Boohoo. “It could encourage exactly the people who have bought，for example，shoes from a brand that makes good­quality shoes or likewise good­quality ready­to­wear clothes to want to have them fixed instead of getting rid of them，” explained France's junior ecology minister Bérangère Couillard，who announced the programme in Paris.“That is exactly the objective，to create a recycling economy for shoes and clothes so that products last longer，because in government we believe in the second life of a product.” She also shared hopes that the programme will increase employment for French tailors and shoemakers.“The goal is to support those who carry out repairs，” she explained，while inviting all repair shops to join in the campaign for free. 【语篇解读】　说明文。文章介绍法国向所有公民支付“维修奖金”，让他们把衣服拿去修理，而不是扔进垃圾桶，以抑制过度消费衣服的方式，减少浪费。 5．What do people usually do with old clothes according to the text? A．Throw them in the dustbins. B．Mend them in the repair shops. C．Donate them to those in need. D．Put them away in the cupboard. 解析　A　推理判断题。第二段叙述，法国正在采取措施抑制我们过度消费衣服的方式，该国最近宣布，将向所有公民支付“维修奖金”，让他们把衣服拿去修理，而不是扔进垃圾桶。由此推断，人们通常把旧衣服扔到垃圾箱里。 6．What does the underlined word “virtuous” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Fashionable. B．Convenient. C．Sustainable. D．Comfortable. 解析　C　词义猜测题。下文解释，换言之，政府恳求你修衣服，而不是持续过度消费Shein或Boohoo等快时尚网站的产品。由此推断，该句表达：政府希望通过呼吁人们把自己的物品拿去修理，减少全国范围内的快时尚浪费，并鼓励顾客购买更多“可持续的”的产品。sustainable可持续的；(对自然资源和能源的利用)不破坏生态平衡的。 7．What does Bérangère Couillard hope will be one of the results of the programme? A．Reducing taxes on clothing repairs. B．Encouraging the community economy. C．Increasing sales for fast fashion brands. D．Creating jobs for tailors and shoemakers. 解析　D　细节理解题。最后一段叙述，她还希望该计划能增加法国裁缝和鞋匠的就业机会。由此可知，Bérangère Couillard 希望该项目为裁缝和鞋匠创造就业机会。 8．What is the best title of the text? A．French repair shops serve people for free B．France leads a new trend in fashion industry C．France encourages citizens to mend clothes themselves D．French repairing program pays people to reduce waste 解析　D　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述法国向所有公民支付“维修奖金”，让他们把衣服拿去修理，而不是扔进垃圾桶，以抑制过度消费衣服的方式，减少浪费。 Ⅱ.完形填空 When I was seven years old，I loved action figures and video games.I liked to play outside.What I didn't 1 was school.I cared about having friends and recess (课间休息).But I 2 every afternoon in my math book and could barely make out what sound “Th” made. I was given a(n) 3 to work with a volunteer during my recess period to 4 to read.She was an older black woman.Everyone called her Grandma Brown.In her personal life，she fostered (收养) children and 5 those in need to get back on the right path. Grandma Brown was 6 on me.She drilled me on vocabulary words and 7 sentences for me to go home and memorize.When I didn't 8 and came back stumbling over(结结巴巴地说) the same words，she would hold me back from recess another day. I caught up 9 with Grandma Brown's help.By third grade，I was reading on a fifth­grade level.I fell in love with books.The way some authors described life 10 me.Books taught me to say something; they made me 11 to write.Writing is the only occupation I've ever felt at ease doing.It is my purpose and only 12 ． You see，with one action—volunteering her time to a kid who didn't care to have it—Grandma Brown 13 my life.Small actions can echo(回响) in time forever，yet they're often 14 ．The condition of the world right now makes it easy to overlook the beauty in daily life.So，I'd like to put what the 15 people have done to me and what I try to do for others under a microscope. 【语篇解读】　记叙文。作者本来不喜欢读书，但是在一名志愿者的影响下，他爱上了读书和写作。 1．A.believe in B．look for C．care for D．talk about 解析　C　根据文中的“I liked to play outside...and recess”可知，“我”喜欢在外面玩，“我”并不关心学校的事，“我”关心的只有朋友和课间休息。 2．A.got up B．fell asleep C．sat down D．checked out 解析　B　根据文中的“But I．..what sound‘Th’made”可知，“我”每天下午都会趴在数学书上睡觉，“我”也几乎弄不明白“Th”的发音。 3．A.excuse B．reason C．reward D．chance 解析　D　根据文中的“I was given a(n)...to read”可知，“我”获得了一个在课间休息时与一名志愿者一起学习阅读的机会。 4．A.wait B．continue C．return D．learn 解析　D　参见上题解析。 5．A.fed B．helped C．identified D．located 解析　B　根据文中的“In her personal life，she fostered...on the right path”可知，Grandma Brown帮助那些需要帮助的人重新走上正确的道路。 6．A.crazy B．dependent C．tough D．soft 解析　C　根据文中的“Grandma Brown was...me back from recess another day”可知，Grandma Brown对“我”很严厉，她教“我”单词，并给“我”布置句子让“我”回家背。当“我”没有完成任务，结结巴巴地背诵时，她会阻止“我”课间休息。 7．A.replaced B．translated C．simplified D．assigned 解析　D　参见6题解析。 8．A.follow through B．stay alive C．give up D．stand out 解析　A　参见6题解析。 9．A.safely B．quickly C．slightly D．suddenly 解析　B　根据文中的“I caught up...I fell in love with books.The way some authors described life...me”可 知 ，在 Grandma Brown的帮助下，“我”很快就追上了学校的进度。到了三年级，“我”的阅读水平达到了五年级的水平，“我”爱上了读书，其中一些作家描述生活的方式让“我”着迷。 10．A.convinced B．astonished C．fascinated D．frightened 解析　C　参见上题解析。 11．A.want B．need C．promise D．regret 解析　A　根据文中的“Books taught me to say something; they made me...It is my purpose and only ...”可知，书本让“我”想写作，写作是“我”唯一感到自在的职业，这是“我”的目标和唯一的热爱。 12．A.reservation B．complaint C．passion D．investigation 解析　C　参见上题解析。 13．A.changed B．challenged C．controlled D．displayed 解析　A　根据文中的“You see with one action ...yet they're often...”和“The condition of the world right now makes ...for others under a microscope”可知，Grandma Brown用她的行动改变了“我”的生活。小的行为可以永远在时间中回响，但它们经常被低估！现在的世界状况使人们很容易忽视日常生活中的美丽。所以，“我”想把善良的人对“我”做了什么，以及“我”试图为他人做什么都展现出来。 14．A.misunderstood B．underrated C．overstated D．disallowed 解析　B　参见13题解析。 15．A.courageous B．intelligent C．confident D．kind 解析　D　参见13题解析。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$