精品解析：云南省昭通市市直中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

昭通市市直中学2022~2023学年高一秋季学期期中考 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What advice did the woman give the man? A. Putting on his hiking boots. B. Bringing warm clothes. C. Bringing enough food. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the singer? A. He is humorous. B. He is serious. C. He is confident. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man order? A. A small Coke. B. A medium Coke. C. A large Coke. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Take a photo. B. Walk along the lake. C. Draw a picture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to Hyde Park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to have first? A. Chicken. B. Bread. C. Beer. 7. What is not allowed in the park? A. Parking a car. B. Drinking wine. C. Barbecuing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the concert be held? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. Next weekend. 9. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the concert. C. Travel in London. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the woman feel at first? A. Bored. B. Relieved. C. Anxious. 11. When was the last time the woman saw her dog? A. About 8 minutes ago. B. About 10 minutes ago. C. About 18 minutes ago. 12. What do we know about the dog? A. It’s eight months old. B. It has gray eyes. C. It has brown fur. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 14. How many children are there in the family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What will Lulu get? A. A toy train. B. A writing brush. C. A new schoolbag. 16. What will the man do this weekend? A. Attend a party. B. Take care of the children. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s brother graduate from high school? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 18. How many stories does the palace have? A. 11. B. 13. C. 17. 19. How did the speaker go to travel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. What does the speaker think of the traveling? A. Very easy. B. Quite dangerous. C. Hard but interesting. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.5 Special Events Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0 D. £5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. B Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume（消耗） rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to（往往，倾向于） stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.     According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed（挤出） between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.    After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.    In spite of（尽管） all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or  extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject（拒绝） older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing. 24. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola? A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities. C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles. D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food. 25. This text is mainly the relationship between _________. A. Americans and the French B. life style and obesity C. children and adults D. fast food and overweight 26. The text is mainly developed __________. A. by contrast （对比） B. by space C. by process（变化过程） D. by classification（分类） 27. Where does this text probably come from? A. A TV interview B. A food advertisement C. A health report D. A book review（书评） C It’s a too long story — 17 months to be exact — with an ending that’s short and sweet. Ruthie has, finally and happily, been reunited with her family. The story goes back to October, 2005. Ruthie, 8 months old, was sitting on the back seat of the family car when her owner walked hurriedly into a Long Island store. When Nancy Noel returned a few minutes later, Ruthie was nowhere in sight. Nancy Noel and her husband, Lincoln Werden, got in touch with Nassau County police, put up flyers (小传单) around their Manhasset neighborhood. But no sightings of Ruthie were reported. Until last week, that is, someone sent Ruthie to a Manhattan shelter after finding her walking slowly around the Bronx — 25 miles from where she was taken on that fateful October day. And then, shelter workers searched Ruthie for a possible microchip (微芯片) — she had one fixed under her skin. It showed her family’s name and address. Ruthie was immediately reunited with Nancy Noel and her daughter, Sara Werden. “We never thought we would see her again,” said Sara Werden. “We were just amazed.” She’s no longer the tiny pup they last saw. In fact, Ruthie gained (增加) 10 pounds during her months away from home. She’s on a diet now, and has already lost one and a half pounds. Ruthie also has a new friend to play with. The family had got another dog, named Holly, after losing the hope of ever finding their beloved Ruthie. 28. According to the passage, when did Ruthie get together with her family? A. In October 2005. B. In March 2006. C. In May 2007. D. In March 2007. 29. According to the passage, Ruthie should be _____. A. a pet dog that Nancy Noel raised B. one of Nancy Noel’s daughters C. one of Holly’s sisters D. a police working for Nancy Noel 30. Which of the following shows the right time order according to the passage? a. Ruthie was sent to a shelter. b. Ruthie stayed outside a Long Island store. c. Ruthie was fixed a microchip. d. Ruthie reunited with her family. e. Shelter workers found Ruthie’s address. A. baecd B. caebd C. bedac D. cbaed 31. Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage? A Ruthie was stolen by a thief. B. Ruthie had enough food during the days when she was lost. C. Nancy Noel never lost the hope of finding Ruthie. D. Ruthie had to put on weight after she was found again. D As a young child, I was painfully shy. I’d watch other children play in the park, wishing I could join them, but I was too scared to approach. Eventually, my mother would come to the rescue. She’d ask the other kids if I could play, too. Today, I feel comfortable giving public lectures in large halls and having conversations in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which I’m expected to spend time with a roomful of strangers. There could be many reasons. For one thing, I might be carrying some childhood fear of rejection. But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do. A new research paper reports that the common concern that new people may not like us, or that they may not enjoy our company, is largely unfounded. Erica Boothby of Cornell University and her colleagues conducted a series of studies to find out what our conversation partners really think of us. In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation. The researchers observed the gap in a variety of situations: strangers getting acquainted in the research laboratory, first-year college students getting to know their dormitory mates over the course of many months, and community members meeting fellow participants in personal development workshops. In each circumstance, people consistently underestimated how much others liked them. For much of the academic year, as dormitory mates got to know each other and even started to develop enduring friendships, the liking gap persisted. The data also revealed some of the potential reasons for the illusion: we are often more severe with ourselves than with others, and our inner critic prevents us from appreciating how positively other people evaluate us. Not knowing what our conversation partners really think of us, we use our own thoughts as a proxy (代理人). This is a mistake, because our thoughts tend to be more negative than reality. 32. Why does the author mention his childhood experience? A. To show how his character changed. B. To explain what he was like when he was young. C. To show an example of why people are shy of communication. D. To emphasize the important role of a mother in one’s childhood. 33. What does the underlined word “unfounded” probably mean? A. Careless. B. Baseless. C. Selfless. D. Meaningless. 34. What do we know about the liking gap from the text? A. It indicates what strangers really think of us. B. It begins and ends quickly among strangers. C. It disappears when strangers get to know each other. D. It states our misunderstanding of how much others like us. 35. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. People Like You More than You Know B. How to Get Along Well with Strangers C. The Way to Know What Others Think of Us D. Having Conversations with Strangers Benefits Us 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren’t alone. Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. ___36___ These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this. Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. ___37___ In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ___38___. Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. ___39___ Take enough time to do yourself justice. ___40___ Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water. Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future. A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care. B. In addition, your mental health matters the most. C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety. D. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it. E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming. F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level. G. This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms. We were excited to have a new ____41____ to our family. As she grew, her ____42____ became obvious. We ____43____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____44____ with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would ____45____ the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would have ____46____ in communicating and forming relationships with others. My family were heartbroken to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a ____47____ life. Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a ____48____. The diagnosis(诊断) brought our family closer, and we realized a deeper ____49____ for one another. Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) _____50_____ experience. Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, _____51_____ a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be _____52_____ and her biggest cheerleaders when _____53_____ is achieved. For those normal people, my story might make you more _____54_____ what is really important in life. As for me, autism has actually been a combination of strength, courage and hope. It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present to the families fortunate enough to _____55_____ a different lifestyle. 41. A. pressure B. satisfaction C. addition D. responsibility 42. A. happiness B. carelessness C. kindness D. uniqueness 43 A. reported B. expected C. noticed D. proved 44. A. fight B. communicate C. move D. debate 45. A. repeat B. treat C. share D. discover 46. A. skills B. trouble C. desire D. belief 47 A. normal B. different C. simple D. relaxing 48. A. medal B. test C. punishment D. gift 49. A. respect B. anxiety C. appreciation D. regret 50. A. encouraging B. learning C. touching D. thinking 51. A. scheduling B. providing C. exploring D. containing 52. A. kept off B. depended on C. looked after D. helped out 53. A. condition B. intention C. progress D. profession 54. A. careful with B. curious about C. aware of D. interested in 55. A. experience B. imagine C. change D. explain 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意事项： 第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming ____56____ (burn) almost as many calories as an hour of running. There are a lot of benefits you may gain from swimming ____57____ (regular). One of ____58____ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without ____59____ (stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and ____60____ (strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart and lung strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. ____61____ (compare) with inactive people, ____62____ (swim) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar. The number of persons ____63____ experience some level of insomnia (失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent news --the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep. Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you ____64____ (injure) or have a certain medical condition, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming. ____65____ general, it’s a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. People must unify and show the________(wise)to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. The police will come soon to take away the________(damage) car. (所给词的适当形式填空） 68. With a strong_________(determine), one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. If you pretend_______________(know) what you don’t know，you’ll only make a fool of yourself. (所给词的适当形式填空） 70. Ladies and gentlemen, good morning! I feel greatly ________ (honor) to stand here and make a speech about sportsmanship. （所给词的适当形式填空） 71. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______ (trap) in the mountains.(所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The dancers gave the performance ________ (graceful) on the stage．(所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The boy’s lungs(肺)cleared and he began to ________(breath)more easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Don’t lose heart. Every _________ (fail) is a stepping stone to success.(所给词的适当形式填空) 75. In today’s _________ (compete) society, we should arm ourselves with knowledge. 第四部分：写作（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，你准备邀请加拿大的朋友Johnson暑假期间到你的家乡参观游览，请你写一封邀请信。要点如下： 1.享受免费住宿； 2.游览名胜古迹； 3品尝特色小吃； 4.感受当地历史文化和风土人情。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昭通市市直中学2022~2023学年高一秋季学期期中考 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What advice did the woman give the man? A. Putting on his hiking boots. B. Bringing warm clothes. C. Bringing enough food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have never been so cold in my life! W: You should have listened to me. I told you to bring something warm. M: But it was so hot this morning. W: You should know what it’s like on the top of a mountain! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the singer? A. He is humorous. B. He is serious. C. He is confident. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: A lot of people think the singer is very serious. But in my opinion, he has a great sense of humor. W: Wow, you definitely change my mind. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man order? A. A small Coke. B. A medium Coke. C. A large Coke. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like something to drink? Medium or large? M: Yes. A medium Diet Coke (无糖可乐) would be fine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Take a photo. B. Walk along the lake. C. Draw a picture. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please help me to take a picture? M: Sure. The lake is beautiful. You can stand there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to Hyde Park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I don’t want to bother you but where is Hyde Park? M: You can spend 40 minutes getting there by bus while taking the subway will cost you 15 minutes less. W: I’d better save some time. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to have first? A. Chicken. B. Bread. C. Beer. 7. What is not allowed in the park? A. Parking a car. B. Drinking wine. C. Barbecuing. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s so nice to have a picnic in the park! W: Let’s spread out the tablecloth on the lawn. M: OK. Would you like some bread? W: No, I’d like to have some chicken first. M: If only we could have a barbecue here! W: Don’t forget, this is not the countryside. Barbecues are not allowed in the park. M: I know that. Hand me a can of beer, please. W: You’d better not. Here is one bottle of orange juice. Drinking is forbidden for drivers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the concert be held? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. Next weekend. 9. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the concert. C. Travel in London. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: There will be a big rock concert in the park this weekend, and the police have warned people living nearby to stay at home during the concert. Why did they do that? M: I suppose they didn’t expect any trouble. W: What kind of trouble? M: You know that it is dangerous there these days. People should keep distance from others. But it’s a rock concert, so there may be lots of people without masks. Crowd, no masks and rock-and-roll are a bad combination. W: So are you going to stay inside this Saturday evening? M: I have a far better idea! I am going to visit my parents in London this weekend! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the woman feel at first? A. Bored. B. Relieved. C. Anxious. 11. When was the last time the woman saw her dog? A. About 8 minutes ago. B. About 10 minutes ago. C. About 18 minutes ago. 12. What do we know about the dog? A It’s eight months old. B. It has gray eyes. C. It has brown fur. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me? You don’t look well. Are you OK? W: I can’t find my dog. He is lost. Can you help me? M: Sure! When was the last time you saw him? W: I’m not sure. Uh, it was about 10 minutes ago. M: What does it look like? W: It has white fur and black eyes, and it is wearing colorful clothes. It’s 8 months old. M: Calm down, OK? Just follow me. I saw a little dog walking around alone, so I took it to the lost-and-found in our community. And your dog is such a lovely one. He had eaten some dog food. W: Thank you very much. M: You are welcome Be careful next time. And don’t lose your dog again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 14. How many children are there in the family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What will Lulu get? A. A toy train. B. A writing brush. C. A new schoolbag. 16. What will the man do this weekend? A. Attend a party. B. Take care of the children. C. Go shopping. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Li Lan, Spring Festival is coming soon. What should we get for the children as presents? W: What about a schoolbag for our eldest son Minghui? His old one has been used for a long time. M: You know what? My company will hold an annual party next week. I have the chance of entering for the prize draw (抽奖活动). Every participant can be given a bag with cartoon pictures on it. W: Wonderful. What should we buy for Lulu? M: Well, she likes calligraphy very much. How about buying her a writing brush? W: I couldn’t agree more It can help her practice writing Chinese characters. M: Then let’s buy one for her. Now, what about our little son Daming? W: Well, he’s still too young to learn something. I think a toy Thomas train would be best for him. M: You are definitely right. When are we going to buy the presents? W: Well, tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s go shopping tomorrow afternoon after we visit our parents. M: But we’d better keep a secret and give them a surprise. W: You’re right. I’ll take them to children’s playground while you go shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s brother graduate from high school? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 18. How many stories does the palace have? A. 11. B. 13. C. 17. 19. How did the speaker go to travel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. What does the speaker think of the traveling? A. Very easy. B. Quite dangerous. C. Hard but interesting. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My brother was fond of traveling. Ever since graduated from high school last week, he has made a plan to go on a trip with me to the famous place of interest - The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) in Tibet. The Potala Palace is considered as a model of Tibetan architecture. It is located in Red Hill. The palace has 13 stories and is 117 meters high. It is not only the unique cultural heritage of human beings on this high and snowy plateau, but also the symbol of the creativity of Tibetan people. In 1994, the palace joined the list of world cultural heritage sites. Since traveling expenses will cost him a lot, we decided to ride our bikes to go there. In our family, no one can change our minds once we were determined to do it. Finally, our parents gave in as usual though they expected us to take a long-distance bus. Yesterday we made preparations for the trip, including traveling equipment, clothes and schedule. Then we began our trip. It was a really hard journey but we enjoyed great views. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.5 Special Events Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0 D. £5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。 【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。 此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。 B Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume（消耗） rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to（往往，倾向于） stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.     According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed（挤出） between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.    After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.    In spite of（尽管） all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or  extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject（拒绝） older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing. 24. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola? A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities. C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles. D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food. 25. This text is mainly the relationship between _________. A. Americans and the French B. life style and obesity C. children and adults D. fast food and overweight 26. The text is mainly developed __________. A. by contrast （对比） B. by space C. by process（变化过程） D. by classification（分类） 27. Where does this text probably come from? A. A TV interview B. A food advertisement C. A health report D. A book review（书评） 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者认为美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条，由此引出话题，并展开讨论。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“ According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.”可知法国人将饮食当作生活重要的一部分，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，因此推断文章主要介绍生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者在讨论生活方式与肥胖的关系的时候，使用对比手法，对比了美国人与肥胖作斗争而法国人则享受着美食并保持身材苗条。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及生活方式带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。故选C。 C It’s a too long story — 17 months to be exact — with an ending that’s short and sweet. Ruthie has, finally and happily, been reunited with her family. The story goes back to October, 2005. Ruthie, 8 months old, was sitting on the back seat of the family car when her owner walked hurriedly into a Long Island store. When Nancy Noel returned a few minutes later, Ruthie was nowhere in sight. Nancy Noel and her husband, Lincoln Werden, got in touch with Nassau County police, put up flyers (小传单) around their Manhasset neighborhood. But no sightings of Ruthie were reported. Until last week, that is, someone sent Ruthie to a Manhattan shelter after finding her walking slowly around the Bronx — 25 miles from where she was taken on that fateful October day. And then, shelter workers searched Ruthie for a possible microchip (微芯片) — she had one fixed under her skin. It showed her family’s name and address. Ruthie was immediately reunited with Nancy Noel and her daughter, Sara Werden. “We never thought we would see her again,” said Sara Werden. “We were just amazed.” She’s no longer the tiny pup they last saw. In fact, Ruthie gained (增加) 10 pounds during her months away from home. She’s on a diet now, and has already lost one and a half pounds. Ruthie also has a new friend to play with. The family had got another dog, named Holly, after losing the hope of ever finding their beloved Ruthie. 28. According to the passage, when did Ruthie get together with her family? A. In October 2005. B. In March 2006. C. In May 2007. D. In March 2007. 29. According to the passage, Ruthie should be _____. A. a pet dog that Nancy Noel raised B. one of Nancy Noel’s daughters C. one of Holly’s sisters D. a police working for Nancy Noel 30. Which of the following shows the right time order according to the passage? a. Ruthie was sent to a shelter. b. Ruthie stayed outside a Long Island store. c. Ruthie was fixed a microchip. d. Ruthie reunited with her family. e. Shelter workers found Ruthie’s address. A. baecd B. caebd C. bedac D. cbaed 31. Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage? A. Ruthie was stolen by a thief. B. Ruthie had enough food during the days when she was lost. C. Nancy Noel never lost the hope of finding Ruthie. D. Ruthie had to put on weight after she was found again. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了8个月大的小狗Ruthie在2005年10月走失，17个月后奇迹般地与主人团聚的故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The story goes back to October, 2005.”（这个故事追溯到2005年10月）和第一段的“17 months to be exact — with an ending that’s short and sweet. Ruthie has, finally and happily, been reunited with her family.”（确切地说，17个月后Ruthie终于高兴地与主人团聚），可以推断他们的团聚是在2007年3月。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She’s no longer the tiny pup they last saw”（ 她不再是他们最后一次见到的那个小小狗了）可知，Ruthie是Nancy Noel养的宠物狗 。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“And then, shelter workers searched Ruthie for a possible microchip (微芯片) — she had one fixed under her skin.”（然后，收容所的工作人员在Ruthie 身上找到了一块埋在皮肤下的微晶片）可知，在Ruthie走失前主人就已经给她安装了微晶片；以及第二段“Ruthie, 8 months old, was sitting on the back seat of the family car when her owner walked hurriedly into a Long Island store. ”（8个月大的露丝坐在家里汽车的后座上，这时她的主人匆匆走进了长岛的一家商店。）可知，Ruthie走失前是在长岛一家商店外，因此前两项顺序是cb，再结合文章内容可知，走失后的Ruthie 被送到了动物收容所，收容所的工作人员通过她身上的微晶片联系上她的主人，最后Ruthie 与主人团聚，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, Ruthie gained (增加) 10 pounds during her months away from home.”（事实上，在离开家的几个月，Ruthie的体重增加了10磅）可知，她有足够的食物。故选B。 D As a young child, I was painfully shy. I’d watch other children play in the park, wishing I could join them, but I was too scared to approach. Eventually, my mother would come to the rescue. She’d ask the other kids if I could play, too. Today, I feel comfortable giving public lectures in large halls and having conversations in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which I’m expected to spend time with a roomful of strangers. There could be many reasons. For one thing, I might be carrying some childhood fear of rejection. But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do. A new research paper reports that the common concern that new people may not like us, or that they may not enjoy our company, is largely unfounded. Erica Boothby of Cornell University and her colleagues conducted a series of studies to find out what our conversation partners really think of us. In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation. The researchers observed the gap in a variety of situations: strangers getting acquainted in the research laboratory, first-year college students getting to know their dormitory mates over the course of many months, and community members meeting fellow participants in personal development workshops. In each circumstance, people consistently underestimated how much others liked them. For much of the academic year, as dormitory mates got to know each other and even started to develop enduring friendships, the liking gap persisted. The data also revealed some of the potential reasons for the illusion: we are often more severe with ourselves than with others, and our inner critic prevents us from appreciating how positively other people evaluate us. Not knowing what our conversation partners really think of us, we use our own thoughts as a proxy (代理人). This is a mistake, because our thoughts tend to be more negative than reality. 32. Why does the author mention his childhood experience? A. To show how his character changed. B. To explain what he was like when he was young. C. To show an example of why people are shy of communication. D. To emphasize the important role of a mother in one’s childhood. 33. What does the underlined word “unfounded” probably mean? A. Careless. B. Baseless. C. Selfless. D. Meaningless. 34. What do we know about the liking gap from the text? A. It indicates what strangers really think of us. B. It begins and ends quickly among strangers. C. It disappears when strangers get to know each other. D. It states our misunderstanding of how much others like us. 35. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. People Like You More than You Know B. How to Get Along Well with Strangers C. The Way to Know What Others Think of Us D. Having Conversations with Strangers Benefits Us 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，由于“喜欢差距”，我们往往会低估别人对我们的喜爱程度，事实上，人们比你认为的更喜欢你。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“As a young child, I was painfully shy. I’d watch other children play in the park, wishing I could join them, but I was too scared to approach.”（小时候，我非常害羞。我会看着其他孩子在公园里玩耍，希望我能加入他们，但我太害怕了，不敢靠近。）和第二段内容“There could be many reasons. For one thing, I might be carrying some childhood fear of rejection. But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do.”（可能有很多原因。首先，我可能从小就害怕被拒绝。但除此之外，一个可能的因素是，我和我们大多数人一样，在遇到别人之后，往往会低估他们对我的喜爱程度。）可知，文中列举了作者童年时不愿意与其他人交流的经历，并解释了这种情况产生的原因，由此可知，作者提到他的童年经历是为了举一个例子，说明人们为什么不愿意交流。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段关键句“In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.”（在这样做的过程中，他们发现了一种新的认知错觉，他们称之为“喜欢差距”：经过一番交谈后，我们没有意识到陌生人有多么欣赏我们的陪伴。）可知，研究发现，认知错觉让我们没有意识到陌生人有多么喜欢我们，由此可知，人们担心新人可能不喜欢我们，或者他们可能不喜欢和我们在一起，这在很大程度上是没有根据的，是一种认知错觉，“Baseless”意为“没有根据的”，能表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.”（在这样做的过程中，他们发现了一种新的认知错觉，他们称之为“喜欢差距”：经过一番交谈后，我们没有意识到陌生人有多么欣赏我们的陪伴。）可知，“喜欢差距”指的是经过一番交谈后，我们没有意识到陌生人有多么喜欢我们，由此可知，“喜欢差距”表明了我们对别人有多喜欢我们的误解。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do.”（但除此之外，一个可能的因素是，我和我们大多数人一样，在遇到别人之后，往往会低估他们对我的喜爱程度。）和第四段关键句“In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.”（在这样做的过程中，他们发现了一种新的认知错觉，他们称之为“喜欢差距”：经过一番交谈后，我们没有意识到陌生人有多么欣赏我们的陪伴。）可知，由于“喜欢差距”，我们往往会低估别人对我们的喜爱程度，事实上，人们比你认为的更喜欢你，“People Like You More than You Know”意为“人们比你知道的更喜欢你”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren’t alone. Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. ___36___ These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this. Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. ___37___ In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ___38___. Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. ___39___ Take enough time to do yourself justice. ___40___ Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water. Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future. A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care. B. In addition, your mental health matters the most. C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety. D. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it. E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming. F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level. G. This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了我们应对焦虑的一些策略和方法。 【36题详解】 前文“Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently.”（压力可以提高你的工作表现，思考更快更有效率）提到了压力在生活中带给我们的好处。下文“These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. ”（这些高水平的压力和焦虑对你的心理健康和表现都有害）讲到了压力和焦虑过大会对健康带来害处。所以空白处应为承上启下的作用。与前文表示转折，开启下文的话题，即压力有时还是会对健康带来害处的。选项E“That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.”（话虽如此，有时候压力会转化为焦虑，这是不可抗拒的）与文意相符，故选E。 【37题详解】 前文“Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety.”（只要知道是什么引起你的焦虑，可以帮助减轻影响。花点时间想想是什么导致了你的焦虑）说明了找到引起焦虑的原因可以帮助减轻其带来的影响。所以下文应该陈述找到焦虑的原因后，就能更好的应对焦虑。选项D“Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it.”（一旦你解决了病因，你就能更好地治疗它）符合题意，故选D。 【38题详解】 前文“For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ”（例如，如果你是一个有点完美主义的人，你可能会经历更高程度的考试焦虑）列举了会带来更大焦虑的一个情景，由此推知，下文应该承接前文讲述这种焦虑对你而言的意义。选项G“This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”.”（这通常意味着你将自己置于失败或失望之中，因为你害怕自己永远不会觉得“足够好”）符合逻辑，故选G。 【39题详解】 前文“Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended.”（大多数时候，减少考试焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备。早点开始复习。通常建议在考试前6周开始）提到了减少焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备，同时列举了两个具体的方法。下文“Take enough time to do yourself justice.”（给自己足够的时间来审视自己）说明我们要根据自己的实际情形来安排。所以空白处应该讲述充分准备也是分情况而定的。选项F“But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.”（但这可能会因为你在学习中的感觉和学习水平而改变）与文意相符，故选F。 【40题详解】 下文“Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. ”（不停地学习会让你筋疲力尽，甚至在你有机会参加考试之前，你就会感到筋疲力尽。确保每周至少有一天不用复习）提到我们在学习疲惫的同时也要注意休息，即要劳逸结合。所以空白处应总说我们也不能忽略照顾自己的健康。选项A“Also, try not to neglect your self-care.”（而且，不要忽视你的自我照顾）符合题意，故选A。 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms. We were excited to have a new ____41____ to our family. As she grew, her ____42____ became obvious. We ____43____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____44____ with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would ____45____ the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would have ____46____ in communicating and forming relationships with others. My family were heartbroken to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a ____47____ life. Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a ____48____. The diagnosis(诊断) brought our family closer, and we realized a deeper ____49____ for one another. Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) _____50_____ experience. Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, _____51_____ a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be _____52_____ and her biggest cheerleaders when _____53_____ is achieved. For those normal people, my story might make you more _____54_____ what is really important in life. As for me, autism has actually been a combination of strength, courage and hope. It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present to the families fortunate enough to _____55_____ a different lifestyle. 41. A. pressure B. satisfaction C. addition D. responsibility 42. A. happiness B. carelessness C. kindness D. uniqueness 43. A. reported B. expected C. noticed D. proved 44. A. fight B. communicate C. move D. debate 45. A. repeat B. treat C. share D. discover 46. A. skills B. trouble C. desire D. belief 47. A. normal B. different C. simple D. relaxing 48. A. medal B. test C. punishment D. gift 49. A. respect B. anxiety C. appreciation D. regret 50. A. encouraging B. learning C. touching D. thinking 51. A. scheduling B. providing C. exploring D. containing 52. A. kept off B. depended on C. looked after D. helped out 53. A. condition B. intention C. progress D. profession 54. A. careful with B. curious about C. aware of D. interested in 55. A. experience B. imagine C. change D. explain 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事，以及从中感悟出的道理。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：家里有了新成员，我们都很兴奋。A. pressure压力；B. satisfaction满意；C. addition增加的人或事物；D. responsibility责任。根据“On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms.”可知，妹妹出生，家里增加了新的成员。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特性越来越明显。A. happiness快乐；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness善良；D. uniqueness独特性。根据“We ____3____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，有时显得冷漠，无法与别人交流，身上的独特性越来越明显。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时似乎很疏远，无法与他人沟通。A. reported报告；B. expected欺待；C. noticed注意到；D. proved证明。根据“she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，家人注意到了她的一些特别的地方。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时似乎很疏远，无法与他人沟通。A. fight奋斗；B. communicate交流；C. move移动；D. debate辩论。根据“We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would have ____6____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.”可知，这里与后文相呼应，莉莉和别人交流有困难。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能让她开心很长一段时间，她会一整天都愉快地重复同样的事情。A. repeat重复；B. treat对待；C. share分享；D. discover发现。根据“the same routine happily throughout the day.”可知，莉莉喜欢一整天做重复的事情。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知，她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，在与他人沟通和建立关系方面有困难。A. skills技能；B. trouble困难；C. desire愿望；D. belief信念。have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难。根据“We ____3____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others.”和常识可知，患有自闭症的莉莉在和他人沟通、建立关系方面有困难。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过上正常的生活，我的家人都心碎了。A. normal正常的；B. different不同的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing放松的。根据“We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would have ____6____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.”可知，莉莉患有自闭症，且和别人交流建立关系有困难，所以莉莉无法过正常的生活。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到这到底会带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一份礼物。A. medal奖牌；B. test测试；C. punishment惩罚；D. gift礼物。根据“It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present to the families fortunate enough to ____15____ a different lifestyle.”可知，这里呼应后文，作者一家把这种病视为一种礼物。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诊断使我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更加感激。A. respect尊重；B. anxiety焦急；C. appreciation感激；D. regret后悔。根据“The diagnosis(诊断) brought our family closer,”可知，在照顾家人的过程中，彼此更加亲密，所以感激彼此。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养有发育障碍的孩子是一种学习的经历。A. encouraging鼓励；B. learning学习；C. touching触动；D. thinking思考。根据“Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life.”可知，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切的过程中，我们的家人一直在那里照看着她，一直为她提供一个舒适、安全的环境。A. scheduling安排；B. providing提供；C. exploring探索；D. containing包含。根据“a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times.”可知，莉莉的家人一直在那里照顾着她，为她提供舒服、安全的环境。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：莉莉知道她有一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他们是她可以依靠的人，也是她取得进步时最大的支持者。A. kept off让开；B. depended on依靠；C. looked after照顾；D. helped out帮助摆脱困境。根据“However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, ____11____ a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times.”可知，作者一家一直守护着莉莉，所以莉莉明白她可以依靠家人。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉知道她有一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他们是她可以依靠的人，也是她取得进步时最大的支持者。A. condition条件；B. intention打算；C. progress进步；D. profession职业。根据“And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be ____12____”可知，莉莉家人非常爱她，在她取得进步时会为她欢呼。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：对于那些正常人来说，我的故事可能会让你们更加意识到生活中什么才是真正重要的。A. careful with当心；B. curious about好奇；C. aware of意识到；D. interested in感兴趣。根据“what is really important in life.”可知，作者的经历会使读者意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不应该被视为一种负担，而应该作为一份礼物，送给那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭。A. experience经历，体验；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. explain解释。根据“It should not be viewed as a burden,”及全文可知，照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和普通的正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意事项： 第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming ____56____ (burn) almost as many calories as an hour of running. There are a lot of benefits you may gain from swimming ____57____ (regular). One of ____58____ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without ____59____ (stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and ____60____ (strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart and lung strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. ____61____ (compare) with inactive people, ____62____ (swim) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar. The number of persons ____63____ experience some level of insomnia (失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent news --the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep. Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you ____64____ (injure) or have a certain medical condition, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming. ____65____ general, it’s a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program. 【答案】56. burns 57. regularly 58. the 59. stressing 60. strength 61. Compared 62. swimmers 63. who##that 64. are injured 65. In 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。适当的运动有益于健康，而游泳是锻炼全身的好方法。文章主要介绍了游泳的好处。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：游泳一小时燃烧的卡路里几乎和跑步一小时一样多。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语An hour of swimming不可数，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填burns。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：经常游泳对你有很多好处。修饰动词名词swimming应用副词形式。故填regularly。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：游泳最大的好处之一是它从头到脚都很好。此处表示“最大的好处之一”，最高级应用定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：它不仅可以在不给身体施加压力的情况下提高你的心率，还可以锻炼你的肌肉和力量。介词without后应届stress的动名词形式。故填stressing。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不仅可以在不给身体施加压力的情况下提高你的心率，还可以锻炼你的肌肉和力量。此处与上文muscles并列作build up的宾语，strength“力量”，不可数名词。故填strength。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与不爱运动的人相比，游泳者的死亡风险约为前者的一半。其他一些研究表明，游泳可能有助于降低血压和控制血糖。空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，compare和逻辑主语“游泳者”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Compared。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：与不爱运动人相比，游泳者的死亡风险约为前者的一半。其他一些研究表明，游泳可能有助于降低血压和控制血糖。空处应填名词作主语，此处指“游泳者”，故swimmer符合题意，根据谓语动词have判断主语为复数。故填swimmers。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：患有某种程度失眠症的人数正在增加，因此这是个好消息——研究人员得出结论，游泳是快速缓解压力和促进深度睡眠的潜在有效方法。空处引导定语从句，先行词persons，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：如果你受伤了或有某种身体状况，在游泳前一定要和你的医生确认。空处为条件状语从句的谓语动词，结合“主将从现”原则，判断为一般现在时，主语you和injure之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are injured。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：一般来说，当你开始一项新的锻炼计划时，最好咨询一下你的医生。结合句意表达“一般来说”用in general。故填In。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. People must unify and show the________(wise)to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人民要团结起来，展现积极向上的智慧，重建美好的未来。空格处用名词作宾语，wise的名词是wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词，故填wisdom。 67. The police will come soon to take away the________(damage) car. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】damaged 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察很快就会来取走那辆被损坏的汽车。根据设空处后面的名词car及前面的冠词the可知，设空处需填入定语修饰名词car，所以需填damage的非谓语形式，动词damage与car之间是被动关系，因此需用过去分词形式。故填damaged。 【点睛】 68. With a strong_________(determine), one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有了坚强的决心，一个人就能克服他可能遇到的任何困难和危险。结合句意及空前的With a strong，可知应填所给词的名词形式determination，作宾语。故填determination。 69. If you pretend_______________(know) what you don’t know，you’ll only make a fool of yourself. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to know 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：如果你假装知道你不知道的事情，你只会出洋相。pretend to do sth表示“假装做某事”，故填to know。 70. Ladies and gentlemen, good morning! I feel greatly ________ (honor) to stand here and make a speech about sportsmanship. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】honored 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：女士们，先生们，早上好！我很荣幸站在这里做一篇关于体育精神的演讲。根据句意可知，此处表示“荣幸的”，且空前feel为系动词，此处用形容词做表语，且主语为I，应用修饰人的形容词，故填honored。 【点睛】 71. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______ (trap) in the mountains.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里的游客。根据“risked”可知，此处为一般过去时，who指代two tourists，和trap为被动关系，需用被动语态，be动词用were。故填were trapped。 72. The dancers gave the performance ________ (graceful) on the stage．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gracefully 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：舞蹈演员在舞台上表演得很优美。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 gave；graceful的副词为gracefully“优雅地”。故填gracefully。 73. The boy’s lungs(肺)cleared and he began to ________(breath)more easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：男孩的肺清了，他开始呼吸更容易了。根据句子分分析，这里是固定搭配begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，故横线上缺少动词breathe。故填breathe。 74. Don’t lose heart. Every _________ (fail) is a stepping stone to success.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不要灰心。 每一次失败都是成功的垫脚石。分析句式结构可知，此处是主语的位置，所以应该用提示此的名词形式，再根据上文的every可知，应该用单数名词。故填failure。 75. In today’s _________ (compete) society, we should arm ourselves with knowledge. 【答案】competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在当今竞争激烈的社会，我们应该用知识武装自己。结合句意及空前的系动词is及空后的名词society，可知空处应填形容词形式competitive，作定语，修饰名词。故填competitive。 第四部分：写作（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，你准备邀请加拿大的朋友Johnson暑假期间到你的家乡参观游览，请你写一封邀请信。要点如下： 1.享受免费住宿； 2.游览名胜古迹； 3.品尝特色小吃； 4.感受当地历史文化和风土人情。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Johnson, Knowing that you’re extremely interested in discovering new places and meeting new people, I’m writing to invite you to come to my hometown for a visit in the coming summer vacation. When you arrive here, you will be offered free accommodations, so there’s no need booking hotels online. First and foremost, I will show you around some places of interest and must-see scenic spots, which will be a feast for your eyes. Moreover, tasting some special local snacks is what you can never leave out. More importantly, while walking in the streets and enjoying the traditional Chinese customs, you will have a deeper understanding of the local history and culture, which will surely bring you great satisfaction in life. I would be quite honored if you could accept my invitation. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生准备邀请加拿大的朋友Johnson暑假期间到自己的家乡参观游览，请考生写一封邀请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 传统的：traditional→conventional 预定：book→reserve 一定：surely→certainly 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Knowing that you’re extremely interested in discovering new places and meeting new people, I’m writing to invite you to come to my hometown for a visit in the coming summer vacation. 拓展句：BecauseI know that you’re extremely interested in discovering new places and meeting new people, I’m writing to invite you to come to my hometown for a visit in the coming summer vacation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When you arrive here, you will be offered free accommodations, so there’s no need booking hotels online. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] First and foremost, I will show you around some places of interest and must-see scenic spots, which will be a feast for your eyes. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I have never been so cold in my life. You should have listened to me. I told you to bring something warm. but IT was so hot this morning. You should know what it's like on the top of a mountain. A lot of people think the singer is very serious, but in my opinion, is a great sense of humour. Wow, you definitely change my mind. Would you like something to drink medium or large? Yes, medium diet coke would be fine. Excuse me, could you please help me to take a picture? Sure, the lake is beautiful. You can stand there. Excuse me, I don't want to bother you, but where is hide park? You can spend forty minutes getting there by bus, while taking the subway will cost you fifteen minutes less. I'd Better save some time. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's so nice to have a picnic in the park. Let's spread out the table cloth on the lawn. Okay, would you like some bread? No, i'd like to have some chicken burst. If only we could have a barbecue here. Don't forget, this is not the countryside. Barbecues are not allowed in the park. I know that. And me, a kind of beer, please. You'd Better not. Here is one bottle of orange juice. Drinking is forbidden for drivers. It's so nice to have a picnic in the park. Let's spread out the table cloth on the line. okay. Would you like some bread? No, i'd like to have some chicken first. If only we could have a barbecue here. Don't forget, this is not the countryside. Barbecues are not allowed in the park. I know that. And me, a kind of beer, please. You'd Better not. Here is one bottle of orange juice. Drinking is forbidden for drivers. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。There will be a big rock concert in the park this weekend, and the police have warned people living nearby to stay at home during the concert. Why did they do that? I suppose they didn't expect any trouble. What kind of trouble? You know that IT is dangerous there these days. People should keep distance from others, but it's a rock concert. So there may be lots of people without masks crowd, no masks and rock and roll, or a bad combination. So are you going to stay inside this saturday evening? I have a far Better idea. I am going to visit my parents in london this weekend. There will be a big rock concert in the park this weekend, and the police have warned people living nearby to stay at home during the concert. Why did they do that? I suppose they didn't expect any trouble. What kind of trouble? You know that IT is dangerous there these days. People should keep distance from others, but it's a rock concert. So there may be lots of people without masks crowd, no masks and rock and roll, or a bad combination. So are you going to stay inside this saturday evening? I have a far Better idea. I am going to visit my parents in london this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, you don't look well. Are you okay? I can't find my dog. He is lost. Can you help me? sure. When was the last time you saw him? I'm not sure. Um IT was about ten minutes ago. What does that look like? IT has White bar and black eyes, and IT is wearing colorful clothes. It's eight months old. Calm down. Okay, just follow me. I saw a little dog walking around a loan, so I took IT to the last and found in our community. And your dog is such a lovely one. You had eaten some dog food. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Be careful next time and don't lose your dog again. Excuse me, you don't look well. Are you okay? I can't find my dog. He is lost. Can you help me? sure. When was the last time you saw him? I'm not sure. Uh, IT was about ten minutes ago. What does that look like? IT has White bar and black eyes, and IT is wearing colorful clothes. It's eight . months old. Calm down. Okay, just follow me. I saw a little dog walking around a loan, so I took IT to the last and found in our community. And your dog is such a lovely one. You had eaten some dog food. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Be careful next time and don't lose your dog again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Lan spring festival is coming soon. What should we get for the children as presence? What about a schoolbag for our eldest sun? Meanwhile, his old one has been used for a long time. You know what? My company will hold an annual party next week. I have the chance of entering for the Price draw. Every participant can be given a bag with cartoon pictures on IT. wonderful. What should we buy for lulu? Well, he likes collection phy very much. How about buying her writing brush? I couldn't agree more. He can help her practice writing chinese characters. then let's buy one for her. Now, what about our little son? dummling? Well, he's still too Young to learn something. I think a toy Thomas train would be best for him. You're definitely right. When are we going to buy the presence? Well, tomorrow, saturday, let's go shopping tomorrow afternoon after we visit our parents. but we'd Better keep a secret and give them a surprise. You're right. I'll take them to children's playground while you go shopping. Lan, spring festival is coming soon. What should we get for the children as presence? What about a schoolbag for our eldest sun? Meanwhile, his old one has been used for a long time. You know what? My company will hold an annual party next week. I have the chance of venturing for the Price draw. Every participant can be given a bag with cartoon pictures on IT. wonderful. What should we buy for lulu? Well, he likes collection phy very much. How about buying her writing brush? I couldn't agree more. He can help her practice writing chinese characters. Then let's buy one for her. Now, what about her little son? Dummling. well, is still too Young to learn something. I think a toy Thomas train would be best for him. You're definitely right. When are we going to buy the presence? Well, tomorrow, saturday, let's go shopping tomorrow afternoon after we visit our parents. but we'd Better keep a secret and give them a surprise. You're right. I'll take them to children's playground while you go shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My brother was fond of travelling. Ever since graduated from high school last week, he has made a plan to go on a trip with me to the famous place of interest, the potala palace, tibet. The potala palace is considered as a model of tibetan architecture. IT is located in red hill. The palace has thirteen stories and is one hundred seventeen meters high. IT is not only the unique cultural heritage of human beings on this high and snowy plateau, but also the symbol of the creativity of tibetan people. In nineteen ninety four, the palest joined the list of world cultural heritage sites. Since travelling expenses will cost him a lot, we decided to ride our bikes to go there. In our family, no one can change our minds. Once we were determined to do IT. Finally, our parents gave them as usual, though they expect us to take a long distance bus. Yesterday, we made preparations for the trip, including traveling equipment, cloth and schedule. Then we began our trip. IT was a really hard journey, but we enjoyed great views. My brother was fond of travelling ever since graduated from high school last week, he has made a plan to go on a trip with me to the famous place of interest, the potala palace, tibet. The potala palace is considered as a model of tibetan architecture. IT is located in red hill. The palace has thirteen stories and is one hundred seventeen meters high. IT is not only the unique cultural heritage of human beings on this high and snowy plateau, but also the symbol of the creativity of tibetan people. In nineteen ninety four, the palace is joined the list of world cultural heritage sites. Since travelling expenses will cost him a lot, we decided to ride our bikes to go there. In our family, no one can change our minds once we were determined to do IT. Finally, our parents gave them as usual, though they expect us to take a long distance bus. Yesterday, we made preparations for the trip, including traveling equipment, cloth and schedule. Then we began our trip. IT was a really hard journey, but we enjoyed great views. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。