精品解析：2025年重庆市潼南区中考一模英语试题

这里是2022级九年级下期第一次联合测试英语试题听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One, when was the telephone invented? Too, what do you think of your school life? Three, which do you like bit paper cutting or painting? For let's join an english club to practice our spoken english. Five, could you please tell me where I can get some postcards? Six, to protect the environment, we can collect waste paper for recycling. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven, Lucy, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? No problem, it's fail. I didn't feel . the exam question. How is the word pronounced? Eight max, can we go somewhere quiet and talk? It's so noisy here. Well, there is a big park near here. It's usually uncrowded . and quiet time. Why does max suggest go to the park? Nine, excuse me, I don't know where to post the letter. Could you please help me? Sorry. i'm new here. You'd Better ask the . police question. Where does the girl want to go? Ten. I like the spring festival . and the middle tumm festival because I think they're meaningful. I like both of them too, but the lantern festival is my . favorite question, which festival does the girl like best? Eleven, were you late for class this morning? Yes, when I got to school at eight twenty five AM, the first class had already started fifteen minutes earlier. Question, when did the first class begin? Twelve, I learn english by watching english movies. What about you? I often read some english newspapers, but my mother wants me to take some english courses. After school . question, how does the boy learn english? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hello, amy, how long have you worked in the department to protect the environment? I've worked there for three years. Well, can you tell me what you are doing there? I give out notices to tell people how to protect the environment. What can students do at school to protect the environment? Then recycling . is a good way to protect the environment. I also encourage students to collect White paper and recycle IT. good. Thank you for your advice. Hello, amy, how long have you worked in the department to protect the environment? I've worked there for three years. Well, can you tell me what you are doing there? I give out notices to tell people how to protect the environment. What can students do at school to protect the environment? Then recycling . is a good way to protect the environment. I also encourage students to collect White paper and recycle IT. good. Thank you for your advice. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。What kind of movies do you like? fred? I like movies that are exciting, such as jackey chance movies. That is to say, you like action movies. yes. And I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you. Linda? I don't like documentaries. I think they're so boring. You like comedies, don't you? Ha ha, most women like that kind of movies, and I prefer comedies that have a happy ending. Well, how about watching a company tonight? That sounds great. What kind of movies do you like? fred? I like movies that are exciting, such as jackey chance movies. That is to say, you like action movies. yes. And I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you. Linda? I don't like documentaries. I think they're so boring. You like comedies, don't you? Ha ha, most women like that kind of movies, and I prefer comedies that have a happy ending. Well, how about watching a company tonight? That sounds great. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Have you ever seen a dish washer? The dish washer was invented by a woman called Josephine cochin in one thousand hundred and eighty six. SHE was a rich american who gave a lot of dinner parties, but he was angry that her servants used to break plates and cups when they were washing them after the parties. So Joseph ine decided to try and event a machine which would wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. Joseph e. Coke raine had expected people to welcome the new invention, which he introduced to the public at the eighteen ninety three worlds fair, but only the hotels and large restaurants were buying her ideas. Dishwashers didn't become popular with the general public until the nineteen and fifties. Today, the dish washer is used by millions of people all over the world. Have you ever seen a dishwasher? The dish washers was invented by a woman called Joseph hine coffee in one thousand hundred and eighty six. SHE was a rich american who gave a lot of dinner parties, but he was angry that her servants used to break plates and cups when they were washing them after the parties. So Josephine decided to try and event a machine which would wash a lot of plates and glasses. Safety Joseph e. Coker ine. Had expected people to welcome the new invention, which he introduced to the public at the eighteen ninety three worlds fair, but only the hotels and large restaurants were buying her ideas. Dish washers didn't become popular with the general public until the nineteen and fifties. Today, the dish washer is used by millions of people all over the world. 2022 级九年级下期第一次联合测试 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 第 I 卷(共 95 分) I.听力测试。(共 30 分) 第一节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1876. B. In America C. Alexander Bell. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. It’s great. C. I’ll try it on. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Paper cutting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t. B. That sounds interesting. C. Sure. There’s a bookstore on the first floor 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Wonderful idea! C. How interesting！ 第二节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A /meɪl/ B. /fɔ:l/. C. /feɪl/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s big. B. Because it’s quiet. C. Because it’s beautiful. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To the post office. B. To the supermarket. C. To the police station 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:10 a.m. B. At 8:25 a.m. C. At 8:40 a.m. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. read English newspapers B. watch English movies C. take some English courses 第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Amy join the department？ A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. 14. Why does Amy work in the department? A. Because she wants to call on people to raise money. B. Because she wants to teach students how to write notices. C. Because she wants to tell people how to protect the environment. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of movies does Fred like? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 16. How does Linda like documentaries? A. They are boring. B. They are exciting. C. They are educational. 第四节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. The dishwasher. B. The smart blender. C. The air conditioner. 18. When was the machine invented? A. In 1950 B. In 1893 C. In 1886. 19. Where was Josephine from? A. France. B. The U.S. C. Canada. 20. Who bought Josephine’s idea’s when the machine was first introduced to the public? A. Most people. B. Only her friends. C. Only the hotel and large restaurants. II.语法填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ms. Smith is ____21____ great teacher in a middle school in London. She teaches ____22____ maths. She knows something about China on television. But she wants to know more. So she hopes ____23____ China. Luckily, here comes a good chance. There ____24____ a five-day holiday for her next week. She is going to visit Beijing ____25____ she likes Chinese culture. She is going there by plane and to live in the hotel. In Beijing, she is going to some ____26____ places, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Ms. Smith likes animals. She likes ____27____ best and she always wants to see them. She is going to ____28____ some photos of the pandas in Beijing zoo next week. On the last day in Beijing, she is going to enjoy delicious food and buy some presents ____29____ her parents. Ms. Smith is so excited for the coming trip _____30_____ she cant wait’ any more! Now, she is counting down (倒数) the days. 21. A. the B. a C. an 22. A. us B. our C. we . 23. A. visiting B. visit C. to visit 24. A. will have B. will be C. will has 25. A. because B. but C. so 26. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful 27. A. panda B. pandas’ C. pandas 28. A. talk B. take C. tell 29. A. about B. for C. to 30. A. that B. this C. and III.完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) 根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s not easy to say no bravely. Sometimes, we do things that we don’t want to do. Sticking to your principle (原则) may not always make people like you, ____31____, it will surely get you more respect (尊 重). Have you ever ____32____ said no to someone? “When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for ____33____ like getting books, buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great stress about being bullied (霸凌). Realizing that the anxiety (焦虑) had a bad influence on me, I decided to refuse all the unreasonable requests. ____34____ my determined attitude (坚定的态度) to say no, they didn’t order me to do anything anymore. From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect.” Gao Yuxin, 13 “My best friend ____35____ ask me to check the answers with him during the exam. Every time I wanted to say no, I ____36____ because I didn’t want to let him down. However, the fake (虚假的) progress we made and the teacher’s praise always reminded me of cheating. It troubled me so much that I finally turned his requirement down and promised I would help him ____37____ the exam. Now, I still try my best to help others, but I’ll also say no because I have limit (限度)”. Huang Ziyang, 13 “When I was in primary school, my classmates used to laugh ____38____ me because of my weight. I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). The more I cared about their opinions, the more upset I became. I didn’t even dare to walk with my head up. After realizing that everyone was unique (唯一的) and ____39____ should not be defined (定义), I refused to change myself. Now I have regained my confidence and don’t care about ____40____ others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself. ” 31. A. instead B. however C. as well D. though 32. A. easily B. unluckily C. bravely D. suddenly 33. A. classmates B. teachers C. people D. them 34. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. As 35. A. was used B. is used to C. used to D. used 36. A. succeeded B. failed C. agreed D. gave in 37. A. after B. during C. before D. till 38. A. in B. for C. about D. at 39. A. beauty B. plan C. job D. success 40. A. that B. which C. what D. how Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41—43 小题,每小题 1 分,44—59 小题,每小题 2 分,共 35 分) 阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） A Soccer Game Attention, please. There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the school playground from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Saturday. Movie Night Place: School Hall; Day: Friday Movies: King Kong 5:00 p.m—8:00 p.m. The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m.—11:10 p.m Enjoy Delicious Food Time: 11:00 a.m—5:00 p.m., Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International School. Help Free the Children raises money to build a new school in Kenya. Eric works for the rights of children. Welcome! 41. When can you watch a soccer game? A. 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. 42. Which activities are held in the school hall? A. Stamp Show and Movie Night. B. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food. C. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show. D. A Soccer Game and Enjoy Delicious Food. 43. What’s the purpose of the last poster? A. To build a new school in Beijing. B. To enjoy delicious food. C. To raise money. D. To watch a soccer game. （B） Do you use tissues (纸巾) every day? Yes, everyone uses tissues for cleaning. But this box of tissues is a little different. It is made of panda poo (便便). Are you thinking about the smell of the tissue? Of course, it doesn’t have the smell you think. In fact, it smells good! Pandas eat lots of bamboo every day. So the poo has many fibers (纤维) and they are really important for making tissues. It takes workers 60 steps to make the poo into tissues. Because it is not easy to make such tissues a box of the tissues is a little expensive. It sells for 43 yuan. Not everyone buys it because of the price. How does the idea come out? Pandas eat 12—15 kg of bamboo every day. After 4 hours, they go poo. They may go poo 5 times a day. And they can make more than 10 kg of poo a day. “Where can we put so much poo? That’s a big problem.” A worker from the zoo says. “It takes us about 4 hours to clean the poo. That’s much work for us. After we see the people in Thailand use the poo of elephants to make tissue, we think out the same way.” 44. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. pandas B. fibers C. steps D. prices 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It takes workers less than 60 steps to make the poo into tissues. B. A box of the tissues is a little cheap. C. It is not difficult to make such tissues. D. The workers from the zoo spend about 4 hours cleaning the panda poo every day. 46. If a panda eats bamboo at 7:00 a.m., it may go poo at about ________. A. 9:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 9:00 p.m. D. 11:00 p.m. 47. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. we can use all animals’ poo to make tissues B. everyone buys the tissue made of panda poo C. There are also fibers in the poo of the elephants D. If a panda eats much bamboo, the poo may smell bad （C） No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which was launched (上市， 发行) on Thursday night in Beijing. It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted (吸引) more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks. Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range (区间): 215, 900 yuan to 299, 900 yuan. Xiaomi said that it received 50, 000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p. m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said. Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215, 900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the best type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. “There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche,” he said, “but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” 48. How many views did the Xiaomi SU7 launch event get on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo? A. Over 40, 000, 000. B. Exactly 215, 900. C. Less than 299, 900. D. Around 40, 000. 49. When could people start ordering the Xiaomi Su7? A. Before Lei Jun’s presentation. B. When people guessed the price. C. After the two-hour presentation by Lei Jun. D. On the day before Lei Jun’s presentation. 50. What is Xiaomi’s goal (目标) in the next 15 to 20 years? A. To produce the best electric cars. B. To catch up with Tesla and Porsche. C. To become the best smartphone company. D. To be one of the world’s top five car makers. 51. What does the underlined word “surpass” mean? A. be larger than B. be better than C. be cheaper than D. be heavier than （D） Every early morning in Southwest China’s Chongqing, there is a common scene (场景，情景) at the city’s Subway Line 4: a group of farmers shouldering vegetables for sale are busy riding on the subway to the city center. The second part of the subway line connects Shichuan town to the city center. It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel (渠道，手段) for selling their produce since its opening in 2022. The vegetables grown by the farmers, which used to be sold at low prices in the town, can now be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the entrance and exit of the Shichuan Town station of the line are crowded with special passengers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs. To make it easier for the farmers, the station which was supposed to open at 6:15, now opens five minutes earlier every day. The workers at the station also help as much as possible: helping with the baskets, guiding them to enter the station quickly and orderly and so on. There’s also an elderly couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the elderly but also time. According to Feng, the husband of the elderly couple, it took him more than one hour to reach the city before as he had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any trouble. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. Some netizens (网民) say the subway passengers should be prohibited (被禁止) from carrying large items (物品) such as vegetable baskets during peak hours in the mornings and evenings, as this could cause inconvenience to other passengers and potentially damage (损坏) public transportation facilities (设施). Chongqing Rail Transit responds that passengers can carry items on the subway as long as the sum of the length, width, and height does not exceed (超过) 2 meters and the weight does not exceed 20 kilograms. If passengers find that the vegetables brought onto the trains by the farmers emit odors (散发臭味) or liquids (液体) that soil the carriage (弄脏车箱), they can report this to the subway stations, and the staff members would handle (处理) the situation promptly (立即). 52. How does the second part of Subway Line 4 help local farmers? A It stops them from selling the produce at the subway station. B. It allows them to sell the produce at the subway station. C. It helps them sell the produce at higher prices in the city more quickly. D. It allows them to carry any item on the subway. 53. What do the workers at the station do to help the farmers? A. They just help with the baskets. B. They only guide them to enter the station quickly and orderly. C. They help to sell the vegetables at the station. D. They help with the baskets, guide them to enter the station quickly and orderly and so on. 54. Some netizens think the farmers should be prohibited (被禁止) from carrying large items during peak hours. Which is not their reason? A. This may cause inconvenience to other passengers. B. This may potentially damage (损坏) public transportation facilities (设施). C. The vegetables brought onto the trains may emit odors or liquids that soil the carriage. D. The farmers are too old to carry the large items. 55. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. （E） ①Do you often hear parents say that their children are so secretive and never tell them anything? But have parents realized that they have actually caused this themselves? ②Parents can become upset or even angry when their children praise their friends’ homes, thinking that it reflects dissatisfaction with their own home. Such childish behavior shocks their children, who then decide not to talk to them anymore. ③_________. However , as children grow up, disillusionment（幻灭）with parents is actually unavoidable, no matter how good they may be both as parents and as individuals（个人）. As a result, children gradually feel disappointed and finally choose to remain silent. ④If parents are not prepared for children’s gradual disappointment and fail to realize it is a sign of their children’s growing up, they would be so hurt and the parent-child relationship may then become worse. ⑤To improve the parent-child relationship, parents should admit their mistakes. This is particularly important for children as they place great importance on honesty and admire parents who are truthful with them. ⑥In the past, it was widely believed that being an authoritarian（专制主义者）was the best way to keep parents’ dignity（尊严）. However, this could cause children to dislike them and refuse to communicate with them. So, wise parents won’t be too strict and they will not always try to manage their children’s life and control their children’s thoughts and ideas. ⑦Nowadays, with the parent-child relation facing more challenges, parents should create good communication with their children by being truthful, respectful（尊敬）, and giving them a certain degree of independence of making their own choices and having their own thoughts. This will help build a healthy family relationship, where their children feel comfortable sharing their happy moments with them again. 56. Which of the following sentence can be put in the _________. A. Luckily, some wise parents have realized they need to change themselves B. Gradually, parents also feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings C. Usually, children are born with very high expectations of parents D. Finally, children feel great disappointment in their parents 57. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that _________. A. parents should allow children do whatever they want B. parents should learn to say sorry to their kids C. children should not express their unhappiness with the house D. children should not be disappointed with their parents 58. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to _________. A. share children’s disappointment in their parents B. show how unhealthy the parent-child relationship is C. tell parents to change themselves to get on with their kids D. praise parents’ efforts to communicate well with their kids 59. The structure（结构）of the passage is _________. A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。（每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 阅读下面对话，从7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China? B: ____60____ . However, I’m going back to Britain tomorrow. I’ve seen many interesting things in China. A: ____61____ B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest. A: Wow, great! ____62____ B: Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful. A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food? B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food. A: ____63____ B: My favourite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicious. A: Thank you for your time! ____64____ B: Thank you. A. What’s your favourite Chinese dish? B. Where have you been? C. I’ve been here for two weeks. D. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? E. Have a safe trip home. F. I wish you will have a good time in China. G. Have you been to the Great Wall? 第 II 卷(共 55 分) VI.任务型阅读。(65~67 每小题 2 分,68 小题 3 分,共 9 分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 My sister, as a busy modern person with lots of plans and work, just couldn’t imagine not being in touch with the rest of the world. Keeping in touch with other people is a big part of her life, however, sometimes it bothers (困扰) her so much and makes her stressed out. One day I discovered she was terribly upset. She tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made her check the phone more often than before, and then she simply stopped using her phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, she told me that she had a big fear that all of her friends would soon forget about her. Besides, when she had a free moment, she had no idea what to do, and the worries about missing something kept bothering her. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing her changes. For example, I found she became much more focused (注意力集中的): Now, while doing something, she never wonders what is going on online like before. Also, she told me she discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, she would look at it through her camera mostly:took a photo, posted it, got some likes. Now she saw beautiful people walking around and she could understand the actual (真正的) beauty of the world. Now, as 100 days has passed, she gets happier and she can say that staying away from her phone is worth it. I believe she will do it for as long as possible. 65. Did the writer’s sister feel relaxed with stopping using her phone at first? ________________________________________________ 66. When did the writer start noticing his sister’s changes? ________________________________________________ 67. What changes happened to her? ________________________________________________ 68. Will you advise your parents to keep away from their mobile phones for three weeks? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ VII.完成句子。(每空 1 分 10 分) 69. They used to go to the beach every summer. （变为否定句） They ________ ________ to go to the beach every summer. 70. My mother goes to work by bike every day. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother go to work every day? 71. Teenagers should know how they use the Internet correctly. （改为同义句） Teenagers should know _________ _________ use Internet correctly. 72. 不要把今天该做的事推迟到明天完成。 Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. 73. 身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 (完成译句) Health mainly ________ ________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep. Ⅷ.选词填空。(每小题 2 分，共 16 分） take, beach, like, island, but, excite, enjoy, outside, as, something My favorite TV program is a reality TV show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment ____74____ it was on TV last year. In the program, two teams of people are taken to a(n) ____75____. All of them have to sleep ____76____ because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose ____77____ really useful like a toothbrush since they can only ____78____ one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruits from trees. Every week one person has to leave. At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chosen ____79____ the winner. I really like Survivor because it’s very ____80____ and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really ____81____ myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be in the program, because I like living in a house! IX.书面表达。(满分 20 分) 82. 越来越多的游客喜欢美丽的山城重庆。我们作为生活在重庆的中学生，是否思考过我们的生活方式也会对城市环境造成很大的影响呢？请用英语写一篇题为“Green Lifestyle in Chongqing”的短文，呼吁大家保护环境，绿色生活。 信息提示： 1. 描述你在日常生活中的绿色生活方式 (节约能源、绿色出行、循环利用、日常生活……) 2. 号召大家低碳生活，为保护环境，为创建美丽山城贡献力量。 注意事项： 1. 80—120 词，可适当发挥，行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 提示词：① go out by bike or bus instead of taking a car ② sort out our rubbish for better recycling ③ plant a tree every year Green Lifestyle in Chongqing ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022 级九年级下期第一次联合测试 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 第 I 卷(共 95 分) I.听力测试。(共 30 分) 第一节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1876. B. In America C. Alexander Bell. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When was the telephone invented? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. It’s great. C. I’ll try it on. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of your school life? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Paper cutting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which do you like better, paper cutting or painting? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s join in the English club to practice our spoken English. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t. B. That sounds interesting. C. Sure. There’s a bookstore on the first floor 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please tell me where I can get some postcards? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Wonderful idea! C. How interesting！ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】To protect the environment, we can collect waste paper for recycling. 第二节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /meɪl/ B. /fɔ:l/. C. /feɪl/. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? W: No problem. It’s “fail”. I didn’t fail the exam. Question. How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s big. B. Because it’s quiet. C. Because it’s beautiful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Max, can we go somewhere quiet and talk? It’s so noisy here. M: Well, there is a big park near here. It is usually uncrowded and quiet. Question: Why does Max suggest going to the park? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the post office. B. To the supermarket. C. To the police station 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I don’t know where to post the letter. Could you please help me? M: Sorry, I’m new here. You’d better ask the police. Question: Where does the girl want to go? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I think they are meaningful. W: I like both of them too. But the Lantern Festival is my favorite. Question. Which festival does the girl like best? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:10 a.m. B. At 8:25 a.m. C. At 8:40 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you late for class this morning? M: Yes, when I got to school at 8:25 a.m., the first class had already started fifteen minutes earlier. Question When did the first class begin? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. read English newspapers B. watch English movies C. take some English courses 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I learn English by watching English movies. What about you? M: I often read some English newspapers. But my mother wants me to take some English courses after school. Question: How does the boy learn English? 第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Amy join the department？ A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. 14. Why does Amy work in the department? A. Because she wants to call on people to raise money. B. Because she wants to teach students how to write notices. C. Because she wants to tell people how to protect the environment. 【答案】13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Amy. How long have you worked in the department to protect the environment? W: I’ve worked there for three years. M: Well, can you tell me what you are doing there? W: I give out notices to tell people how to protect the environment. M: What can students do at school to protect the environment then? W: Recycling is a good way to protect the environment. I also encourage students to collect waste paper and recycle it. M: Good. Thank you for your advice. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of movies does Fred like? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 16. How does Linda like documentaries? A. They are boring. B. They are exciting. C. They are educational. 【答案】15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of movies do you like, Fred? M: I like movies that are exciting, such as Jackie Chan’s movies. W: That is to say you like action movies. M: Yes. And I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda? W: I don’t like documentaries. I think they’re so boring. M: You like comedies. Don’t you? W: Ha ha. Most women like that kind of movies. And I prefer comedies that have a happy ending. M: Well, how about watching a comedy tonight? W: That sounds great. 第四节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. The dishwasher. B. The smart blender. C. The air conditioner. 18. When was the machine invented? A. In 1950 B. In 1893 C. In 1886. 19. Where was Josephine from? A. France. B. The U.S. C. Canada. 20. Who bought Josephine’s idea’s when the machine was first introduced to the public? A. Most people. B. Only her friends. C. Only the hotel and large restaurants. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever seen a dishwasher? The dishwasher was invented by a woman called Josephine Cook Raine in 1886. She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was angry that her servants used to break plates and cups when they were washing them after the parties. So Josephine decided to try an event-machine which would wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. Josephine Cock Crane had expected people to welcome the new invention, which she introduced to the public at the 1893 World’s Fair. But only the hotels and large restaurants were buying her ideas. Dishwashers didn’t become popular with the general public until the 1950s. Today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world. II.语法填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ms. Smith is ____21____ great teacher in a middle school in London. She teaches ____22____ maths. She knows something about China on television. But she wants to know more. So she hopes ____23____ China. Luckily, here comes a good chance. There ____24____ a five-day holiday for her next week. She is going to visit Beijing ____25____ she likes Chinese culture. She is going there by plane and to live in the hotel. In Beijing, she is going to some ____26____ places, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Ms. Smith likes animals. She likes ____27____ best and she always wants to see them. She is going to ____28____ some photos of the pandas in Beijing zoo next week. On the last day in Beijing, she is going to enjoy delicious food and buy some presents ____29____ her parents. Ms. Smith is so excited for the coming trip _____30_____ she cant wait’ any more! Now, she is counting down (倒数) the days. 21. A. the B. a C. an 22. A. us B. our C. we . 23. A. visiting B. visit C. to visit 24. A. will have B. will be C. will has 25. A. because B. but C. so 26. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful 27. A. panda B. pandas’ C. pandas 28. A. talk B. take C. tell 29. A. about B. for C. to 30. A. that B. this C. and 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯女士的中国之旅。 【21题详解】 句意：史密斯女士是伦敦一所中学的一名好老师。 the表示特指；a泛指“一个”，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，且用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示“一名老师”，且great发音以辅音音素开头。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她教我们数学。 us宾格；our形容词性物主代词；we主格。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，teach是动词，后接宾格。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以她希望游览中国。 visiting动名词、现在分词；visit动词原形；to visit不定式。hope to do“希望做某事”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：下周她将有五天的假期。 will have将有；will be将是；will has表达错误。句子是there be句型，be动词是谓语动词，一般将来时是there will be。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：。她打算去北京，因为她喜欢中国文化。 because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“She is going to visit Beijing ... she likes Chinese culture.”可知，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在北京，她打算去一些美丽的地方，比如颐和园、紫禁城和长城。 beauty美丽，名词；beautifully美丽地，副词；beautiful美丽的，形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词places。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她最喜欢熊猫，她总是想去看它们。 panda熊猫，单数；pandas’熊猫的，所有格；pandas熊猫，复数。此处用名词作宾语，且用复数表示所有。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：下周她打算给北京动物园的熊猫拍些照片。 talk谈话；take带去；tell告诉。take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在北京的最后一天，她要去享受美味的食物，给她的父母买一些礼物。 about关于；for为了；to到。buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：史密斯女士对即将到来的旅行非常兴奋，她迫不及待了！ that引导从句，指物或指人；this这；and然后。so...that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故选A。 III.完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) 根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s not easy to say no bravely. Sometimes, we do things that we don’t want to do. Sticking to your principle (原则) may not always make people like you, ____31____, it will surely get you more respect (尊 重). Have you ever ____32____ said no to someone? “When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for ____33____ like getting books, buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great stress about being bullied (霸凌). Realizing that the anxiety (焦虑) had a bad influence on me, I decided to refuse all the unreasonable requests. ____34____ my determined attitude (坚定的态度) to say no, they didn’t order me to do anything anymore. From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect.” Gao Yuxin, 13 “My best friend ____35____ ask me to check the answers with him during the exam. Every time I wanted to say no, I ____36____ because I didn’t want to let him down. However, the fake (虚假的) progress we made and the teacher’s praise always reminded me of cheating. It troubled me so much that I finally turned his requirement down and promised I would help him ____37____ the exam. Now, I still try my best to help others, but I’ll also say no because I have limit (限度)”. Huang Ziyang, 13 “When I was in primary school, my classmates used to laugh ____38____ me because of my weight. I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). The more I cared about their opinions, the more upset I became. I didn’t even dare to walk with my head up. After realizing that everyone was unique (唯一的) and ____39____ should not be defined (定义), I refused to change myself. Now I have regained my confidence and don’t care about ____40____ others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself. ” 31. A. instead B. however C. as well D. though 32. A. easily B. unluckily C. bravely D. suddenly 33. A. classmates B. teachers C. people D. them 34. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. As 35. A. was used B. is used to C. used to D. used 36. A. succeeded B. failed C. agreed D. gave in 37. A. after B. during C. before D. till 38. A. in B. for C. about D. at 39. A. beauty B. plan C. job D. success 40. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分享了三个人的经历，告诉我们要适当地说不。 【31题详解】 句意：坚持你的原则可能不会总是让人们喜欢你，但是，它肯定会让你得到更多的尊重。 instead代替，而不是；however然而，但是；as well也；though虽然。根据“Sticking to your principle (原则) may not always make people like you”和“it will surely get you more respect (尊 重).”可知，前后是转折关系，应用however连接，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你曾经勇敢地对别人说不吗？ easily容易地；unluckily不幸地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据前文“It’s not easy to say no bravely.”可知，此处是指勇敢地对别人说不，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当我在小学的时候，我的两个同学总是让我为他们做很多事情。 classmates同学；teachers老师；people人们；them他们。根据“two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for...”可知，此处应用them指代前文提到的“two of my classmates”，作宾语，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏我坚决说不的态度，他们不再命令我做任何事情。 Thanks for为……而感谢；Thanks to由于，多亏；Because因为；As正如。根据“my determined attitude (坚定的态度) to say no, they didn’t order me to do anything anymore.”可知，此处是指多亏坚决说不的态度，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友过去常常让我在考试时让我和他对答案。 was used被使用；is used to习惯于；used to过去常常；used使用。根据后文“Every time I wanted to say no”可知，时态为一般过去时；结合“My best friend...ask me to check the answers with him.”可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：每次我想说不的时候，我都让步了，因为我不想让他失望。 succeeded成功；failed失败；agreed同意；gave in让步，投降。根据“because I didn’t want to let him down”可知，此处是指每次作者想说不的时候都让步了，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：这让我很困扰，最终我拒绝了他的要求，并承诺考试后我会帮助他。 after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；till直到。根据“I finally turned his requirement down and promised I would help him...the exam.”可知，此处是指作者最终拒绝朋友的请求并答应考试后帮助他。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当我上小学的时候，我的同学经常因为我的体重而嘲笑我。 in在……里；for为了；about关于；at在。根据“laugh...me because of my weight”可知，此处是短语laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：在意识到每个人都是独一无二的，美不应该被定义后，我拒绝改变自己。 beauty美丽；plan计划；job工作；success成功。根据前文“I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). The more I cared about their opinions, the more upset I became.”可知，此处是指意识到了美不应该被定义，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我已经恢复了自信，不在乎别人说什么。 that那个；which哪个；what什么；how怎样。根据“Now I have regained my confidence and don’t care about...others say.”可知，是指不在乎别人说什么，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41—43 小题,每小题 1 分,44—59 小题,每小题 2 分,共 35 分) 阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） A Soccer Game Attention, please. There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the school playground from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Saturday. Movie Night Place: School Hall; Day: Friday Movies: King Kong 5:00 p.m—8:00 p.m. The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m.—11:10 p.m Enjoy Delicious Food Time: 11:00 a.m—5:00 p.m., Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International School. Help Free the Children raises money to build a new school in Kenya. Eric works for the rights of children. Welcome! 41. When can you watch a soccer game? A. 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. 42. Which activities are held in the school hall? A. Stamp Show and Movie Night. B. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food. C. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show. D. A Soccer Game and Enjoy Delicious Food. 43. What’s the purpose of the last poster? A. To build a new school in Beijing. B. To enjoy delicious food. C. To raise money. D. To watch a soccer game. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了学校活动的四则广告。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the school playground from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. this Thursday.”可知，足球赛在下午5点至6点半。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall”及“Movie Night. Place: School Hall”可知，集邮展和电影之夜在学校礼堂举行，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help Free the Children raises money to build a new school in Kenya”可知，目的是帮助孩子们筹钱，故选C。 （B） Do you use tissues (纸巾) every day? Yes, everyone uses tissues for cleaning. But this box of tissues is a little different. It is made of panda poo (便便). Are you thinking about the smell of the tissue? Of course, it doesn’t have the smell you think. In fact, it smells good! Pandas eat lots of bamboo every day. So the poo has many fibers (纤维) and they are really important for making tissues. It takes workers 60 steps to make the poo into tissues. Because it is not easy to make such tissues, a box of the tissues is a little expensive. It sells for 43 yuan. Not everyone buys it because of the price. How does the idea come out? Pandas eat 12—15 kg of bamboo every day. After 4 hours, they go poo. They may go poo 5 times a day. And they can make more than 10 kg of poo a day. “Where can we put so much poo? That’s a big problem.” A worker from the zoo says. “It takes us about 4 hours to clean the poo. That’s much work for us. After we see the people in Thailand use the poo of elephants to make tissue, we think out the same way.” 44. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. pandas B. fibers C. steps D. prices 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It takes workers less than 60 steps to make the poo into tissues. B. A box of the tissues is a little cheap. C. It is not difficult to make such tissues. D. The workers from the zoo spend about 4 hours cleaning the panda poo every day. 46. If a panda eats bamboo at 7:00 a.m., it may go poo at about ________. A. 9:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 9:00 p.m. D. 11:00 p.m. 47. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. we can use all animals’ poo to make tissues B. everyone buys the tissue made of panda poo C. There are also fibers in the poo of the elephants D. If a panda eats much bamboo, the poo may smell bad 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了用熊猫粪便做成的纸巾。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So the poo has many fibers (纤维) and they are really important for making tissues”可知，熊猫的粪便有很多纤维，它们对制作纸巾非常重要，由此可知they指的是“纤维”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes us about 4 hours to clean the poo.”可知，动物园的工作人员每天花大约4个小时清理熊猫粪便。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas eat 12—15 kg of bamboo every day. After 4 hours, they go poo.”可知，熊猫吃下竹子后4个小时变成粪便。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After we see the people in Thailand use the poo of elephants to make tissue, we think out the same way.”可知，当我们看到泰国人用大象的粪便制作纸巾后，我们也有同样的想法。由此推知，大象的粪便中也有纤维。故选C。 （C） No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which was launched (上市， 发行) on Thursday night in Beijing. It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted (吸引) more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks. Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range (区间): 215, 900 yuan to 299, 900 yuan. Xiaomi said that it received 50, 000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p. m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said. Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215, 900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the best type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. “There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche,” he said, “but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” 48. How many views did the Xiaomi SU7 launch event get on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo? A. Over 40, 000, 000. B. Exactly 215, 900. C. Less than 299, 900. D. Around 40, 000. 49. When could people start ordering the Xiaomi Su7? A. Before Lei Jun’s presentation. B. When people guessed the price. C. After the two-hour presentation by Lei Jun. D. On the day before Lei Jun’s presentation. 50. What is Xiaomi’s goal (目标) in the next 15 to 20 years? A. To produce the best electric cars. B. To catch up with Tesla and Porsche. C. To become the best smartphone company. D. To be one of the world’s top five car makers. 51. What does the underlined word “surpass” mean? A. be larger than B. be better than C. be cheaper than D. be heavier than 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted (吸引) more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone”可知仅在小米汽车的微博上，发布会就吸引了超过4000万的浏览量。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car”可知，小米SU7在雷军的两小时发布会结束后开始接受订单，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years.”可知，小米的目标是在未来15到20年内成为全球前五的汽车制造商，故选D。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche,’ he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, ‘one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.’”可知，我们的车要成为保时捷还有很长的路要走，但终有一天能超过它，因此可以推测出划线词“surpass”的意思是“超过”，即“比……好”。故选B。 （D） Every early morning in Southwest China’s Chongqing, there is a common scene (场景，情景) at the city’s Subway Line 4: a group of farmers shouldering vegetables for sale are busy riding on the subway to the city center. The second part of the subway line connects Shichuan town to the city center. It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel (渠道，手段) for selling their produce since its opening in 2022. The vegetables grown by the farmers, which used to be sold at low prices in the town, can now be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the entrance and exit of the Shichuan Town station of the line are crowded with special passengers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs. To make it easier for the farmers, the station which was supposed to open at 6:15, now opens five minutes earlier every day. The workers at the station also help as much as possible: helping with the baskets, guiding them to enter the station quickly and orderly and so on. There’s also an elderly couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the elderly but also time. According to Feng, the husband of the elderly couple, it took him more than one hour to reach the city before as he had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any trouble. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. Some netizens (网民) say the subway passengers should be prohibited (被禁止) from carrying large items (物品) such as vegetable baskets during peak hours in the mornings and evenings, as this could cause inconvenience to other passengers and potentially damage (损坏) public transportation facilities (设施). Chongqing Rail Transit responds that passengers can carry items on the subway as long as the sum of the length, width, and height does not exceed (超过) 2 meters and the weight does not exceed 20 kilograms. If passengers find that the vegetables brought onto the trains by the farmers emit odors (散发臭味) or liquids (液体) that soil the carriage (弄脏车箱), they can report this to the subway stations, and the staff members would handle (处理) the situation promptly (立即). 52. How does the second part of Subway Line 4 help local farmers? A. It stops them from selling the produce at the subway station. B. It allows them to sell the produce at the subway station. C. It helps them sell the produce at higher prices in the city more quickly. D. It allows them to carry any item on the subway. 53. What do the workers at the station do to help the farmers? A. They just help with the baskets. B. They only guide them to enter the station quickly and orderly. C. They help to sell the vegetables at the station. D. They help with the baskets, guide them to enter the station quickly and orderly and so on. 54. Some netizens think the farmers should be prohibited (被禁止) from carrying large items during peak hours. Which is not their reason? A. This may cause inconvenience to other passengers. B. This may potentially damage (损坏) public transportation facilities (设施). C. The vegetables brought onto the trains may emit odors or liquids that soil the carriage. D. The farmers are too old to carry the large items. 55. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了方便，同时也有一些网友发表了不同意见，对此重庆轨道交通方面也给出了回应。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The second part of the subway line connects Shichuan town to the city center. It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel (渠道，手段) for selling their produce since its opening in 2022.”，“The vegetables grown by the farmers, which used to be sold at low prices in the town, can now be sold at higher prices in the city.”和“Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any trouble. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.”可知，重庆地铁4号线二期将石船镇和市中心连接起来，为该镇附近的当地农民提供了更广泛的渠道来销售他们的农产品，且在城里他们的产品能以更快的速度卖到更好的价钱。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The workers at the station also help as much as possible: helping with the baskets, guiding them to enter the station quickly and orderly and so on.”可知，车站的工作人员会帮助他们提篮子，引导他们快速且有序地进入车站等等。故选D。 54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some netizens (网民) say the subway passengers should be prohibited (被禁止) from carrying large items (物品) such as vegetable baskets during peak hours in the mornings and evenings, as this could cause inconvenience to other passengers and potentially damage (损坏) public transportation facilities (设施)...If passengers find that the vegetables brought onto the trains by the farmers emit odors (散发臭味) or liquids (液体) that soil the carriage (弄脏车箱)...”可知，一些网友认为应该禁止农民在高峰时段携带大件物品进入地铁，其原因不包括“这些农民太年老了，搬不动大件物品”。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了方便，同时也有一些网友发表了不同意见，对此重庆轨道交通方面也给出了回应。由此可推断，文章应是一篇新闻报道。故选D。 （E） ①Do you often hear parents say that their children are so secretive and never tell them anything? But have parents realized that they have actually caused this themselves? ②Parents can become upset or even angry when their children praise their friends’ homes, thinking that it reflects dissatisfaction with their own home. Such childish behavior shocks their children, who then decide not to talk to them anymore. ③_________. However , as children grow up, disillusionment（幻灭）with parents is actually unavoidable, no matter how good they may be both as parents and as individuals（个人）. As a result, children gradually feel disappointed and finally choose to remain silent. ④If parents are not prepared for children’s gradual disappointment and fail to realize it is a sign of their children’s growing up, they would be so hurt and the parent-child relationship may then become worse. ⑤To improve the parent-child relationship, parents should admit their mistakes. This is particularly important for children as they place great importance on honesty and admire parents who are truthful with them. ⑥In the past, it was widely believed that being an authoritarian（专制主义者）was the best way to keep parents’ dignity（尊严）. However, this could cause children to dislike them and refuse to communicate with them. So, wise parents won’t be too strict and they will not always try to manage their children’s life and control their children’s thoughts and ideas. ⑦Nowadays, with the parent-child relation facing more challenges, parents should create good communication with their children by being truthful, respectful（尊敬的）, and giving them a certain degree of independence of making their own choices and having their own thoughts. This will help build a healthy family relationship, where their children feel comfortable sharing their happy moments with them again. 56. Which of the following sentence can be put in the _________. A. Luckily, some wise parents have realized they need to change themselves B. Gradually, parents also feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings C. Usually, children are born with very high expectations of parents D. Finally, children feel great disappointment in their parents 57. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that _________. A. parents should allow children do whatever they want B. parents should learn to say sorry to their kids C. children should not express their unhappiness with the house D. children should not be disappointed with their parents 58. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to _________. A. share children’s disappointment in their parents B. show how unhealthy the parent-child relationship is C. tell parents to change themselves to get on with their kids D. praise parents’ efforts to communicate well with their kids 59. The structure（结构）of the passage is _________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了孩子们不愿意与父母分享想法的原因，并针对“如何提升亲子关系”给出了建议。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However , as children grow up, disillusionment（幻灭）with parents is actually unavoidable, no matter how good they may be both as parents and as individuals（个人）. ”（然而，随着孩子的成长，对父母的幻想破灭实际上是不可避免的，不管他们作为父母和作为个人有多好）可知，however表示转折，所以空处是和空后相反意义的表达，也就是说父母在孩子心中的好的幻想，C项“通常，孩子出生时对父母的期望很高”符合语境，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To improve the parent-child relationship, parents should admit their mistakes.”（为了改善亲子关系，父母应该承认自己的错误）可知，作者认为，在良好的亲子关系中，父母应该学会给孩子道歉，故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。文中②③④段是在讲述亲子关系中家长的问题，后面是给出的建议，告诉父母应该如何做，所以本文主要是告诉父母要改变自己，才能和孩子和睦相处，故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段是通过问问题引出话题；第②段是介绍亲子关系中的一种现象；第③——④段是分析问题背后的原因；第⑤——⑥段是针对问题给出建议，第⑦段是总结全文，并针对“亲子关系”给出总结性的建议。所以A符合本文的结构，故选A。 V.口语应用。（每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 阅读下面对话，从7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China? B: ____60____ . However, I’m going back to Britain tomorrow. I’ve seen many interesting things in China. A: ____61____ B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest. A: Wow, great! ____62____ B: Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful. A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food? B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food. A: ____63____ B: My favourite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicious. A: Thank you for your time! ____64____ B: Thank you. A. What’s your favourite Chinese dish? B. Where have you been? C. I’ve been here for two weeks. D. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? E. Have a safe trip home. F. I wish you will have a good time in China. G Have you been to the Great Wall? 【答案】60. C 61. G 62. D 63. A 64. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于外国游客Peter在中国旅行经历的对话。对话内容涉及Peter在中国的停留时间、参观的景点体验以及对中国美食的评价，最后以祝福结束。 【60题详解】 根据“how long have you been in China?”可知，此处是回答在中国待了多久，选项C“我来这里两周了”符合，故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“I’ve seen many interesting things in China”以及“Oh, yes. I love it”可知，此处是询问是否去过某个著名景点，选项G“你去过长城吗？”符合，故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest”以及“Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou”可知，此处是询问是否去过北京以外的地方，选项D“你去过北京以外的地方吗？”符合，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Have you tried any Chinese food?”以及“My favourite is Beijing Duck”可知，此处是询问最喜欢的中国菜，选项A“你最喜欢的中国菜是什么？”符合，故选A。 【64题详解】  根据“I’m going back to Britain tomorrow”以及“Thank you”可知，此处是祝愿旅途平安，选项E“祝你回家一路平安”符合，故选E。 第 II 卷(共 55 分) VI.任务型阅读。(65~67 每小题 2 分,68 小题 3 分,共 9 分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 My sister, as a busy modern person with lots of plans and work, just couldn’t imagine not being in touch with the rest of the world. Keeping in touch with other people is a big part of her life, however, sometimes it bothers (困扰) her so much and makes her stressed out. One day I discovered she was terribly upset. She tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made her check the phone more often than before, and then she simply stopped using her phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, she told me that she had a big fear that all of her friends would soon forget about her. Besides, when she had a free moment, she had no idea what to do, and the worries about missing something kept bothering her. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing her changes. For example, I found she became much more focused (注意力集中的): Now, while doing something, she never wonders what is going on online like before. Also, she told me she discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, she would look at it through her camera mostly:took a photo, posted it, got some likes. Now she saw beautiful people walking around and she could understand the actual (真正的) beauty of the world. Now, as 100 days has passed, she gets happier and she can say that staying away from her phone is worth it. I believe she will do it for as long as possible. 65. Did the writer’s sister feel relaxed with stopping using her phone at first? ________________________________________________ 66. When did the writer start noticing his sister’s changes? ________________________________________________ 67. What changes happened to her? ________________________________________________ 68. Will you advise your parents to keep away from their mobile phones for three weeks? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】65. No, she didn’t. 66. After three weeks without a mobile phone. 67. She gets happier, much more focused and discovers that the world is a beautiful place. 68. (开放性问题，答案言之有理即可) Yes, I will. Because I want them to see the beauty of the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，她的注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 【65题详解】 根据“For the first couple of days, she told me that she had a big fear that all of her friends would soon forget about her. …and the worries about missing something kept bothering her.”可知，作者的姐姐一开始不用她的手机时感到害怕和担心，并不轻松。故填No, she didn’t. 【66题详解】 根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing her changes.”可知，在三周没有手机的情况下，作者开始注意到他姐姐的变化的。故填After three weeks without a mobile phone. 【67题详解】 根据“For example, I found she became much more focused”和“Also, she told me she discovered that the world is a beautiful place”及”Now, as 100 days has passed, she gets happier“可知，姐姐变得更加专注了，发现了这个世界的美。故填She gets happier, much more focused and discovers that the world is a beautiful place. 68题详解】 (开放性问题，答案言之有理即可) 参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I want them to see the beauty of the world. VII.完成句子。(每空 1 分 10 分) 69. They used to go to the beach every summer. （变为否定句） They ________ ________ to go to the beach every summer. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们过去每年夏天都去海滩。原句时态是一般过去时，used是实义动词，所以变否定句用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形use，故填didn’t；use。 70. My mother goes to work by bike every day. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother go to work every day? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】by bike“骑自行车”表示交通方式，提问用特殊疑问词how，置于句首，首字母大写；原句谓语动词是goes，疑问词中主语your mother是三单，在主语前添加助动词does。故填How；does。 71. Teenagers should know how they use the Internet correctly. （改为同义句） Teenagers should know _________ _________ use Internet correctly. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该知道如何正确使用互联网。原句是宾语从句，此处可以转换成“疑问词+不定式”的结构，此处应用how to use...结构，故填how；to。 72. 不要把今天该做的事推迟到明天完成。 Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知缺少“推迟”，“推迟”put off；且don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填put off。 73. 身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 (完成译句) Health mainly ________ ________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】depend on“依赖”，动词短语，此处陈述一般事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语“health”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应为三单形式。故填depends；on。 Ⅷ.选词填空。(每小题 2 分，共 16 分） take, beach, like, island, but, excite, enjoy, outside, as, something My favorite TV program is a reality TV show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment ____74____ it was on TV last year. In the program, two teams of people are taken to a(n) ____75____. All of them have to sleep ____76____ because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose ____77____ really useful like a toothbrush since they can only ____78____ one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruits from trees. Every week one person has to leave. At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chosen ____79____ the winner. I really like Survivor because it’s very ____80____ and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really ____81____ myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be in the program, because I like living in a house! 【答案】74. but 75. island 76. outside 77. something 78. take 79. as 80. exciting 81. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇短文，主要讲述了作者最喜欢的电视节目《幸存者》的内容以及作者对该节目的喜爱。 【74题详解】 小题1：句意：它现在不在电视上播放，但去年在电视上播放过。根据“It isn’t on TV at the moment...it was on TV last year.”可知，前后句是转折关系，故用but表示“但是”。故填but。 【75题详解】 句意：在节目中，两队人被带到一个岛上。根据“At the end, there are only two people on the island”可知，节目中的参与者被带到一个岛上，island表示“岛屿”，符合语境。故填island。 【76题详解】 句意：他们所有人都必须睡在外面，因为没有房子或酒店。根据“All of them have to sleep...because there aren’t any houses or hotels.”可知，因为没有房子或酒店，所以他们只能睡在外面，outside表示“在外面”，符合语境。故填outside。 【77题详解】 句意：他们通常会选择一些真正有用的东西，比如牙刷，因为他们只能带一件东西。根据“They usually choose...really useful like a toothbrush”可知，他们选择的是有用的东西，something表示“某物”，符合语境。故填something。 【78题详解】 句意：他们通常会选择一些真正有用的东西，比如牙刷，因为他们只能带一件东西。根据“They usually choose”及“they can only...one thing with them.”可知，他们只能带一件东西，take表示“带”，符合语境。情态动词“can”后填动词原形，故填take。 【79题详解】 句意：最后，岛上只剩下两个人，其中一人被选为获胜者。根据“one of them is chosen...the winner.”可知，其中一人被选为获胜者，as表示“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 【80题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢《幸存者》，因为它非常刺激，而且人们必须做像寻找食物这样的事情。根据“I really like Survivor because it’s very...”可知，此处填形容词，形容作者感受，excite的形容词形式exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填exciting。 【81题详解】 句意：当我观看它时，我真的很享受。根据“I really...myself when I watch it.”可知，考查enjoy oneself，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以填动词原形。故填enjoy。 IX.书面表达。(满分 20 分) 82. 越来越多的游客喜欢美丽的山城重庆。我们作为生活在重庆的中学生，是否思考过我们的生活方式也会对城市环境造成很大的影响呢？请用英语写一篇题为“Green Lifestyle in Chongqing”的短文，呼吁大家保护环境，绿色生活。 信息提示： 1. 描述你在日常生活中的绿色生活方式 (节约能源、绿色出行、循环利用、日常生活……) 2. 号召大家低碳生活，为保护环境，为创建美丽山城贡献力量。 注意事项： 1. 80—120 词，可适当发挥，行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 提示词：① go out by bike or bus instead of taking a car ② sort out our rubbish for better recycling ③ plant a tree every year Green Lifestyle in Chongqing ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Green Lifestyle in Chongqing As a student living in Chongqing, I realize that our daily choices can protect our beautiful mountain city. Here are some green habits I follow: Firstly, I always go out by bike or bus instead of taking a car to reduce air pollution. Secondly, my family sorts out our rubbish for better recycling and uses reusable bags instead of plastic ones. We also save energy by turning off lights and unplugging devices when not in use. Besides, I plant a tree every year with my classmates to make the city greener. Chongqing is our home, and small actions matter! Let’s adopt a low-carbon lifestyle: walk more, recycle wisely, and protect nature. Together, we can keep our city clean and green! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议类环保主题的材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，强调日常习惯和普遍事实； ③提示：需涵盖所有信息点 (绿色出行、垃圾分类、节能、植树等)，并适当扩展细节，注意行文逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作目的。开篇点明个人生活方式对城市环境的影响，引出主题； 第二步：具体阐述绿色生活方式。分点描述日常环保行为 (交通、垃圾处理、节能、植树)； 第三步：发出倡议。呼吁集体行动，强调低碳生活的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①reduce air pollution 减少空气污染 ②reusable bags 可重复使用的袋子 ③save energy 节约能源 ④low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式 ⑤protect nature 保护自然 [高分句型] ①By sorting out rubbish and reusing materials, we can minimize waste effectively. (by doing 通过……方式) ②Not only do these habits help the environment, but they also inspire others to act. (not only...but also... 倒装句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$