Unit 2 Natural disasters 一轮复习默写材料检测-2025届高三英语译林版(2020)必修第三册

必修第三册　Unit 2　Natural disasters Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．county ____________________ 2．tsunami ____________________ 3．bubble ____________________ 4．unearth ____________________ 5．Roman ____________________ 6．cloud-capped ____________________ 7．ashy ____________________ 8．pole ____________________ Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分) 1．____________ vi.发生，出现；存在于 2．____________ n．碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃 3．____________ vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n．信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 4．____________ n．慈善机构(或组织)；慈善；施舍；仁爱；宽容 5．____________ vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 6．____________ vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准 7．____________ n．补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供 8．____________ n．洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 9．____________ adv.否则，不然；除此以外 10．____________ n．目的地，终点 11．____________ n．& vt.救援，营救，抢救 12．____________ vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于) Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．____________ n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→____________ vt.减轻；缓和 2．____________ vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓→____________ adj.害怕的→____________ adj.恐怖的，吓人的 3．____________ n．电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→____________ adj.强有力的；强大的→____________ adj.无力的；无能的 4．____________ adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→____________ v．破坏→____________ n．破坏 5．____________ vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→____________ n．爆发 6．____________ adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→____________ adj.可以忍受的→____________ vt.忍受 7．____________ adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→____________ adv.急剧地；鲜明地→____________ vi.& vt.(使)变得锋利 8．____________ vi.& vt.退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→____________ n．退休 Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1．____________________整个，全部 2．____________________被想到，浮现在脑中 3．far and wide____________________ 4．hold on to____________________ 5．in detail____________________ 6．above all____________________ Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分) 1．Our boss is eager for more ____________，so we must keep him ____________ of what’s happening here.(inform) 2．He was ____________ at the ____________ news，for I could see the ____________ look on his face.(shock) 3．I didn’t imagine he should have ____________ so strongly when he was exposed to stress，and his ____________ annoyed most of us.(react) 4．Tom was seriously ____________ in the traffic accident yesterday，so he can’t go on with his work until he recovers from the ____________.(injure) 5．It is normal for children to be ____________ about everything.They will ask many questions ____________ and we should answer them patiently to meet their ____________.(curious) 6．Though there is a long ____________ between Tom’s home and his grandparents’，they don’t feel ____________.(distance) 7．The businessman ____________ a lot of money to the school.As a result of the ____________，many students returned to school.(donate) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分) 1．When we face danger，what we need most is to _______________________________________. 2．A fire __________________________________ last night，causing great damage to the library with a history of about 100 years. 3．I ________________________ all my patience and I began to explode with anger. 4．Luckily，three days later，the missing boy returned home，____________________________. 5．This kind of flower is called sunflower，because it _____________________________________ the sun when it blossoms. 6．A good idea ______________________________ John that he could make popcorn and sell them to help Bernard earn money. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共9分) 1．小男孩一看到母亲，就不再哭了，突然大笑起来。(the moment引导时间状语从句) ________________________________________，he stopped crying and burst into laughter. 2．如果你提前复习功课，你就会通过考试了。(情态动词＋have done) Had you reviewed your lessons ahead of time，________________________________________. 3．看着远处的海岸，我感到无能为力，就好像我们是被巨浪蹂躏的小船。(as if引导方式状语从句) Watching the shore in the distance，__________________________________________________. Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加黑词汇为本单元词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分) A county 1.____________(locate) at the foot of a high mountain has beautiful scenery.So it is the destination of many visitors every year.Unfortunately，one day an earthquake broke out there，2.____________ was one of the most destructive natural disasters.It was natural that a person couldn’t keep his head when a terrible disaster 3.____________(occur)，not to mention the children.Some cried，scared and even became numb.Others hugged each other tightly.4.____________(lucky)，only a small number of people were badly 5.____________(injure)，and most suffered slight injuries.Everywhere people looked，there was nothing 6.________________ ruins.They were 7.____________ shock.Soon after the quake，the rescue team arrived.After 8.____________(confirm) that most people were safe and sound，the leader smiled with 9.____________(relieve)．Some charities immediately supplied the county with food，shelters and funds；many individuals also began to donate some food and clothes to the victims the moment they 10.____________(inform) of the news. 默写答案 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．county n．郡，县 2．tsunami n．海啸 3．bubble n．泡沫，泡，气泡 4．unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到 5．Roman adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n．古罗马人；罗马人 6．cloud-capped adj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的 7．ashy adj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的 8．pole n．柱，杆；极 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分) 1．occur vi.发生，出现；存在于 2．crash n．碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃 3．signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n．信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 4．charity n．慈善机构(或组织)；慈善；施舍；仁爱；宽容 5．hug vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 6．confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准 7．supply n．补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供 8．flood n．洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 9．otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此以外 10．destination n．目的地，终点 11．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救，抢救 12．locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于) Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.减轻；缓和 2．scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 3．power n．电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj.强有力的；强大的→powerless adj.无力的；无能的 4．destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→destroy v．破坏→destruction n．破坏 5．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．爆发 6．unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的→bear vt.忍受 7．sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地→sharpen vi.& vt.(使)变得锋利 8．retire vi.& vt.退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→retirement n．退休 Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1．at large整个，全部 2．occur to被想到，浮现在脑中 3．far and wide到处，各处 4．hold on to抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物 5．in detail详细地 6．above all最重要的是 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分) 1．Our boss is eager for more information，so we must keep him informed of what’s happening here.(inform) 2．He was shocked at the shocking news，for I could see the shocked look on his face.(shock) 3．I didn’t imagine he should have reacted so strongly when he was exposed to stress，and his reaction annoyed most of us.(react) 4．Tom was seriously injured in the traffic accident yesterday，so he can’t go on with his work until he recovers from the injury.(injure) 5．It is normal for children to be curious about everything.They will ask many questions curiously and we should answer them patiently to meet their curiosity.(curious) 6．Though there is a long distance between Tom’s home and his grandparents’，they don’t feel distant.(distance) 7．The businessman donated a lot of money to the school.As a result of the donation，many students returned to school.(donate) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分) 1．When we face danger，what we need most is to keep our head. 2．A fire broke out last night，causing great damage to the library with a history of about 100 years. 3．I had run out of all my patience and I began to explode with anger. 4．Luckily，three days later，the missing boy returned home，safe and sound. 5．This kind of flower is called sunflower，because it takes the form of the sun when it blossoms. 6．A good idea occurred to John that he could make popcorn and sell them to help Bernard earn money. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共9分) 1．小男孩一看到母亲，就不再哭了，突然大笑起来。(the moment引导时间状语从句) The moment the little boy saw his mother，he stopped crying and burst into laughter. 2．如果你提前复习功课，你就会通过考试了。(情态动词＋have done) Had you reviewed your lessons ahead of time，you might have passed the exam. 3．看着远处的海岸，我感到无能为力，就好像我们是被巨浪蹂躏的小船。(as if引导方式状语从句) Watching the shore in the distance，I felt powerless as if we were tiny boats at the mercy of strong waves. Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加黑词汇为本单元词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分) A county 1.located(locate) at the foot of a high mountain has beautiful scenery.So it is the destination of many visitors every year.Unfortunately，one day an earthquake broke out there，2.which was one of the most destructive natural disasters.It was natural that a person couldn’t keep his head when a terrible disaster 3.occurred(occur)，not to mention the children.Some cried，scared and even became numb.Others hugged each other tightly.4.Luckily(lucky)，only a small number of people were badly 5.injured(injure)，and most suffered slight injuries.Everywhere people looked，there was nothing 6.but ruins.They were 7.in shock.Soon after the quake，the rescue team arrived.After 8.confirming(confirm) that most people were safe and sound，the leader smiled with 9.relief(relieve)．Some charities immediately supplied the county with food，shelters and funds；many individuals also began to donate some food and clothes to the victims the moment they 10.were informed(inform) of the news. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$