专题09 单词拼写-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(安徽专用)

2025-03-27
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2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练(安徽专用) 重难点09 单词拼写(解析版) 考情分析 1. 词汇难度稳定:考查的单词基本为《新课标》要求掌握的高频词汇,以实词为主,避免长、难、生僻词,单词长度一般在3-8个字母,多为4-6个字母。 2. 注重语境运用:单词拼写在具体语境中考查,要求学生理解句子意思,根据语境确定单词的正确形式,体现语言的运用能力。 3. 熟词生义考查增加:2023年、2024年都有涉及,如2024年“rich”意为“丰富的”,这是新课标对语言理解能力的要求,未来可能继续加强。 4. 词形变化仍为重点:动词的三单形式、过去式,名词的复数等是常考的词形变化形式,2023年有名词复数变化的考查,2024年动词短语“hand over”涉及到时态变化。 命题趋势 1. 考查内容:以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主。名词考查可数名词的单复数、不可数名词等;动词考查时态、短语搭配等;形容词和副词考查词义辨析及在语境中的运用。 2. 句子语境:所选句子有意义,积极向上,蕴含正能量,如2023年涉及诚信为人、读唐诗的良好习惯等话题。 试卷第2页,共12页 试卷第6页,共22页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 核心解题步骤 1. 通读全句,理解句意 明确语境:确定句子所描述的情境、主题,判断句子整体的时态、语态等信息,确保所填单词在逻辑和语法上与句子一致。例如,“The earth is one of the p______”,根据“地球是……之一”及常识,可推测出是“行星”,且one of后接复数名词,故填planets。 留意关键词:关注句中的连词(如but、and、or等)、介词(如of、in、on等)、固定搭配等,它们可能提示单词的词性、词形或词义。如“Darwin based his ideas on _______(科学) experiment”,“on”是介词,后面接名词,“科学”修饰“experiment”,要用形容词形式scientific。 2. 分析成分,判断词性 确定句子成分:判断所缺单词在句中充当的成分,如主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等,从而确定其词性。若作主语或宾语,通常是名词;作谓语是动词;修饰名词用形容词;修饰动词、形容词或副词用副词。例如,“A good _______ makes a good ending”,所缺单词作主语,结合句意“好的开始带来好的结局”,应填名词beginning。 考虑词形变化:根据词性和句子要求,确定单词的具体形式。名词注意单复数、所有格;动词注意时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式;形容词和副词注意比较级、最高级。如“Computers can do all kinds of things now”,“computer”是可数名词,句中无冠词,应用复数形式computers。 3. 上下兼顾,寻找线索 利用上下文逻辑:注意句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系,如因果、转折、并列、递进等,通过上下文的提示来推测所缺单词。如“I want to see English movies to improve my English, but they speak too q_____ for me to catch their meaning”,根据“but”表示转折以及“看英语电影想提高英语,但是听不懂”,可推出是说电影里说话太快,填quickly。 结合生活常识:有些题目会涉及生活中的常见事物、现象、文化等常识,利用这些知识可以帮助解题。如“Your mother's or father's brother is your u_____”,根据亲属关系常识,可知填uncle。 4. 仔细检查,避免错误 拼写检查:确保所填单词的拼写准确无误,注意字母的大小写、双写、词尾变化等细节。如“Autumn comes after summer”,句首单词首字母要大写。 语法检查:检查所填单词的词性、词形是否符合句子的语法要求,主谓是否一致,时态、语态是否正确等。如“He _____ (finish) his homework and then watched TV”,根据“watched”可知是一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,所以填finished。 逻辑检查:再次通读句子,检查所填单词是否使句子意思通顺、逻辑合理,是否与上下文语境相符。 【限时练一:安徽中招真题】 1.(2024·安徽·中考真题)The Shenzhou-17 team h (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th. 2.(2024·安徽·中考真题)Jo had her first t (品尝) of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan. 3.(2024·安徽·中考真题)Every t (学期) is a new beginning for all the students and teachers. 4.(2024·安徽·中考真题)My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my h (心) with warmth. 5.(2024·安徽·中考真题)The lake area is r (丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people. 6.(2023·安徽·中考真题)I don’t r (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life. 7.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Foreign g (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games. 8.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Students u (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it. 9.(2023·安徽·中考真题)I’ve got into the h (习惯)of reading Tang poems every morning. 10.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Fei Fei is a l (可爱的) girl, honest and caring. 11.(2022·安徽·中考真题)May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness. 12.(2022·安徽·中考真题)The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的) and useful. 13.(2022·安徽·中考真题)Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it. 14.(2022·安徽·中考真题)The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. 15.(2022·安徽·中考真题)I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship. 【限时练二:安徽中招模拟真题】 1.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)The little girl was b (勇敢的) enough to stand up for what is right. 2.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Taking a (行动) to reduce plastic waste is important to save the environment. 3.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)The c (费用) of the school trip includes meals and tickets to the museum. 4.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Please r (重复) the instructions so everyone understands clearly. 5.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)The apple f (落下) from the tree and hit Newton on the head. 6.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)Most hotels in Anqing can provide a high l (水平) of service. 7.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)L (最近) more and more people show their interest in the new invention—DeepSeek. 8.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)The poor children are t (渴望) for knowledge. 9.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)Your mom will take p (骄傲) in what you have achieved. 10.(2025·安徽宿州·一模)Being overweight i (增加) the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 11.(2025·安徽宿州·一模)Bob is such a(n) h (诚实的) boy that all his friends trust him a lot. 12.(2025·安徽宿州·一模)While I was watching TV, the doorbell r (响). 13.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)The movie was so boring that I nearly fell a (睡着) when watching it. 14.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Some people like to p (发布) short videos about their daily lives online. 15.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)My mother always thinks that online novels are not w (值得的) reading. 16.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Don’t eat too much s (糖). It’s bad for your teeth. 17.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)The Shenzhou-18 spacecraft l (着陆) safely on the earth on November 4th, 2024. 18.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·阶段练习)We should be the first responsible person for our own health in d (日常的) life. 19.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·阶段练习)The teacher asked what the p (要点) of these two paragraphs were. 20.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·阶段练习)To help my dad keep healthy, the doctor advised him to give up s (吸烟). 21.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·阶段练习)Thinking twice, Billy decided to r (饲养) a pet pig at home. 22.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)Anhui cuisine (菜肴) is famous for its d (美味的) and unique flavors. 23.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)I found Peter’s and Jack’s d (日记) under some letters. 24.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)No one imagined that the boy who h (讨厌) going to school as a child would grow up to be a teacher. 25.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)The experiment was done c (小心地) to avoid mistakes. 26.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)These shoes are very c (便宜的), and I really like their style. 27.(24-25九年级下·安徽合肥·阶段练习)The tofu from Changsha has an awful s (气味) but in fact it tastes really delicious. 28.(24-25九年级下·安徽合肥·阶段练习)Every New Year’s Eve, during the family dinner, my grandma usually puts a c (硬币) in one of the dumplings. 29.(24-25九年级下·安徽合肥·阶段练习)It’s p (恰当的) to say thank you if someone helps you. 30.(24-25九年级下·安徽合肥·阶段练习)Mary always g (打招呼) her classmates with a big smile when she enters the classroom. 31.(24-25九年级下·安徽合肥·阶段练习)The good news about his success has quickly s (传播) among his friends. 32.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important t (传统的) festivals in China. 33.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Thanks to trees, we can a (避免) the sun damage greatly, especially in hot summer. 34.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)It’s a good way of m (做标记) the useful information while reading. 35.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Jane, please remember to r (回复) to me by Friday. 36.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)We all know that the p (诗) written by Du Fu are very famous. 37.(24-25九年级下·安徽淮南·阶段练习)His h (隐藏的) talent for music surprised everyone. 38.(2025·安徽马鞍山·一模)Lily is a famous writer and she published her ninth book in her f . (四十) 39.(2025·安徽马鞍山·一模)W (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me. 40.(2025·安徽马鞍山·一模)Mr Smith, would you please s (抽出,匀出) me a few minutes? I still have some questions about the agreement. 41.(2025·安徽马鞍山·一模)Alice r (急促) to the hospital after she knew that her husband was hurt in the car accident. 42.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试)His mom is a l (女士) with a clear mind. 43.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试)After the rain, the air is f (新鲜的) in the countryside. 44.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试)On the road to success, Fan Zhendong put a lot of (努力). 45.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试)I often c (圈出) the new words up and look them up after reading. 46.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试)We hope that the world is full of peace because everybody hates w (战争). 47.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试)We won’t achieve our goals u (除非) we keep working hard. 48.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试)I learn grammar by taking n (笔记), doing exercises and reading a lot. 49.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试)Anyone who cheats people through the Internet must be p (惩罚). 50.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试)You need to s (坚持) to ideas and share them with the teachers. $$2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练(安徽专用) 重难点09 单词拼写(解析版) 考情分析 1. 词汇难度稳定:考查的单词基本为《新课标》要求掌握的高频词汇,以实词为主,避免长、难、生僻词,单词长度一般在3-8个字母,多为4-6个字母。 2. 注重语境运用:单词拼写在具体语境中考查,要求学生理解句子意思,根据语境确定单词的正确形式,体现语言的运用能力。 3. 熟词生义考查增加:2023年、2024年都有涉及,如2024年“rich”意为“丰富的”,这是新课标对语言理解能力的要求,未来可能继续加强。 4. 词形变化仍为重点:动词的三单形式、过去式,名词的复数等是常考的词形变化形式,2023年有名词复数变化的考查,2024年动词短语“hand over”涉及到时态变化。 命题趋势 1. 考查内容:以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主。名词考查可数名词的单复数、不可数名词等;动词考查时态、短语搭配等;形容词和副词考查词义辨析及在语境中的运用。 2. 句子语境:所选句子有意义,积极向上,蕴含正能量,如2023年涉及诚信为人、读唐诗的良好习惯等话题。 试卷第2页,共12页 试卷第6页,共22页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 核心解题步骤 1. 通读全句,理解句意 明确语境:确定句子所描述的情境、主题,判断句子整体的时态、语态等信息,确保所填单词在逻辑和语法上与句子一致。例如,“The earth is one of the p______”,根据“地球是……之一”及常识,可推测出是“行星”,且one of后接复数名词,故填planets。 留意关键词:关注句中的连词(如but、and、or等)、介词(如of、in、on等)、固定搭配等,它们可能提示单词的词性、词形或词义。如“Darwin based his ideas on _______(科学) experiment”,“on”是介词,后面接名词,“科学”修饰“experiment”,要用形容词形式scientific。 2. 分析成分,判断词性 确定句子成分:判断所缺单词在句中充当的成分,如主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等,从而确定其词性。若作主语或宾语,通常是名词;作谓语是动词;修饰名词用形容词;修饰动词、形容词或副词用副词。例如,“A good _______ makes a good ending”,所缺单词作主语,结合句意“好的开始带来好的结局”,应填名词beginning。 考虑词形变化:根据词性和句子要求,确定单词的具体形式。名词注意单复数、所有格;动词注意时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式;形容词和副词注意比较级、最高级。如“Computers can do all kinds of things now”,“computer”是可数名词,句中无冠词,应用复数形式computers。 3. 上下兼顾,寻找线索 利用上下文逻辑:注意句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系,如因果、转折、并列、递进等,通过上下文的提示来推测所缺单词。如“I want to see English movies to improve my English, but they speak too q_____ for me to catch their meaning”,根据“but”表示转折以及“看英语电影想提高英语,但是听不懂”,可推出是说电影里说话太快,填quickly。 结合生活常识:有些题目会涉及生活中的常见事物、现象、文化等常识,利用这些知识可以帮助解题。如“Your mother's or father's brother is your u_____”,根据亲属关系常识,可知填uncle。 4. 仔细检查,避免错误 拼写检查:确保所填单词的拼写准确无误,注意字母的大小写、双写、词尾变化等细节。如“Autumn comes after summer”,句首单词首字母要大写。 语法检查:检查所填单词的词性、词形是否符合句子的语法要求,主谓是否一致,时态、语态是否正确等。如“He _____ (finish) his homework and then watched TV”,根据“watched”可知是一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,所以填finished。 逻辑检查:再次通读句子,检查所填单词是否使句子意思通顺、逻辑合理,是否与上下文语境相符。 【限时练一:安徽中招真题】 1.(2024·安徽·中考真题)The Shenzhou-17 team h (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th. 【答案】(h)anded 【详解】句意:4月30日,神舟十七号团队将工作移交给了神舟十八号团队。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处是hand over“移交,转交”,动词短语。结合“on April 30th”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填(h)anded。 2.(2024·安徽·中考真题)Jo had her first t (品尝) of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan. 【答案】(t)aste 【详解】句意:在黄山旅行期间,乔第一次尝到了徽菜。taste表示“品尝”,此处是名词作宾语。故填(t)aste。 3.(2024·安徽·中考真题)Every t (学期) is a new beginning for all the students and teachers. 【答案】(t)erm 【详解】句意:每一个学期对所有的学生和老师来说都是一个新的开始。term“学期”,可数名词。由“is”可知,term用其单数形式。故填(t)erm。 4.(2024·安徽·中考真题)My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my h (心) with warmth. 【答案】(h)eart 【详解】句意:上节课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。心:heart,此处用名词单数。故填(h)eart。 5.(2024·安徽·中考真题)The lake area is r (丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people. 【答案】(r)ich 【详解】句意:湖区野生动物丰富,吸引了很多人。rich“丰富的”,形容词;be rich in“在……充足,富有……”。故填(r)ich。 6.(2023·安徽·中考真题)I don’t r (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life. 【答案】(r)egret 【详解】句意:我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔,因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret“后悔”,助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。 7.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Foreign g (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games. 【答案】(g)uests 【详解】句意:第19届亚运会期间,外国客人一定会在中国度过愉快的时光。guest“客人”,根据their可知,此空应填复数形式,故填(g)uests。 8.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Students u (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it. 【答案】(u)sually 【详解】句意:学生们通常听取老师的建议并付诸行动。usually“通常地”,频度副词,一般位于实义动词之前。故填(u)sually。 9.(2023·安徽·中考真题)I’ve got into the h (习惯)of reading Tang poems every morning. 【答案】(h)abit 【详解】句意:我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。habit“习惯”,get into the habit of doing sth“养成做某事的习惯”,故填(h)abit。 10.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Fei Fei is a l (可爱的) girl, honest and caring. 【答案】(l)ovely 【详解】句意:菲菲是一个可爱的女孩,她很诚实而且关心他人。lovely“可爱的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“girl”,故填(l)ovely。 11.(2022·安徽·中考真题)May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness. 【答案】(p)eace 【详解】句意:愿整个世界充满和平,爱和幸福。根据首字母和汉意可知,此处是单词peace“和平”,不可数名词。故填(p)eace。 12.(2022·安徽·中考真题)The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的) and useful. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意:我的英语老师给我的建议既聪明又有用。smart“聪明的”,在句中作表语,故填(s)mart。 13.(2022·安徽·中考真题)Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it. 【答案】(c)ommon 【详解】句意:在课堂上犯错是常见的,所以要勇敢地面对它。common“常见的”,在句中作表语,故填(c)ommon。 14.(2022·安徽·中考真题)The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. 【答案】(o)ffers 【详解】句意:互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。offer“提供”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“The Internet”,动词用三单,故填(o)ffers。 15.(2022·安徽·中考真题)I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship. 【答案】(r)epair 【详解】句意:我害怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友,我会努力修复我们的关系。repair“修复”,try to do sth“努力做某事”,故填(r)epair。 【限时练二:安徽中招模拟真题】 1.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)The little girl was b (勇敢的) enough to stand up for what is right. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意:这个小女孩勇敢地为正义挺身而出。根据中文提示和首字母可知,brave“勇敢的”符合题意,作表语。故填(b)rave。 2.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Taking a (行动) to reduce plastic waste is important to save the environment. 【答案】(a)ction 【详解】句意:采取行动减少塑料废物对于拯救环境非常重要。take action“行动”,故填(a)ction。 3.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)The c (费用) of the school trip includes meals and tickets to the museum. 【答案】(c)ost 【详解】句意:学校旅行的费用包括餐费和博物馆门票。根据汉语和首字母“c”提示可知,此处考查cost“费用”,名词;又根据谓语动词“includes”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填(c)ost。 4.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Please r (重复) the instructions so everyone understands clearly. 【答案】(r)epeat 【详解】句意:请把说明重复一遍,以便每个人都能明白。repeat“重复”,动词,句子是祈使句,please后跟动词原形,故填(r)epeat。 5.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)The apple f (落下) from the tree and hit Newton on the head. 【答案】(f)ell 【详解】句意:苹果从树上掉下来,砸在了牛顿的头上。根据汉语和首字母“f”提示可知,此处考查fall“落下;掉落”,动词;又根据过去式“hit”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,这里应用过去式fell与“hit”并列。故填(f)ell。 6.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)Most hotels in Anqing can provide a high l (水平) of service. 【答案】(l)evel 【详解】句意:安庆大部分酒店都能提供高水平的服务。根据汉语及首字母可知,用level表示“水平”,a后跟单数名词。故填(l)evel。 7.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)L (最近) more and more people show their interest in the new invention—DeepSeek. 【答案】(L)ately 【详解】句意:最近越来越多的人对这项新发明——DeepSeek产生了兴趣。根据汉语及首字母可知,用lately表示“最近”,副词,作状语。故填(L)ately。 8.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)The poor children are t (渴望) for knowledge. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意:贫困儿童渴望知识。根据汉语提示并结合首字母t可知,thirsty“渴望的”,形容词,作表语。故填(t)hirsty。 9.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)Your mom will take p (骄傲) in what you have achieved. 【答案】(p)ride 【详解】句意:你的妈妈会为你取得的成就感到骄傲。根据汉语提示和首字母p可知,pride“骄傲”,不可数名词;take pride in“为……感到骄傲”,pride作宾语。故填(p)ride。 10.(2025·安徽宿州·一模)Being overweight i (增加) the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 【答案】(i)ncreases 【详解】句意:超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多运动。increase“增加”;此处讲事实,为一般现在时,主语为单数,所以填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(i)ncreases。 11.(2025·安徽宿州·一模)Bob is such a(n) h (诚实的) boy that all his friends trust him a lot. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意:鲍勃是如此一个诚实的男孩,以至于他所有的朋友都非常信任他。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,空处意为honest,此处作表语。故填(h)onest。 12.(2025·安徽宿州·一模)While I was watching TV, the doorbell r (响). 【答案】(r)ang 【详解】句意:当我在看电视时,门铃响了。ring“响”;根据“While I was watching TV”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,所以填动词过去式。故填(r)ang。 13.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)The movie was so boring that I nearly fell a (睡着) when watching it. 【答案】(a)sleep 【详解】句意:这部电影太无聊了,我看的时候差点睡着了。根据首字母和和汉意可知,此处是短语fall asleep“入睡”,asleep“睡着的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)sleep。 14.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Some people like to p (发布) short videos about their daily lives online. 【答案】(p)ost 【详解】句意:有些人喜欢在网上发布关于他们日常生活的短视频。根据中文提示“发布”和首字母可知,此处用post表示“发布”,动词;like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填(p)ost。 15.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)My mother always thinks that online novels are not w (值得的) reading. 【答案】(w)orth 【详解】句意:我妈妈总是认为网络小说不值得读。根据中文提示“值得的”和首字母可知,此处用worth表示“值得的”,形容词;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,固定短语。故填(w)orth。 16.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Don’t eat too much s (糖). It’s bad for your teeth. 【答案】(s)ugar 【详解】句意:不要吃太多糖。这对你的牙齿不好。根据汉意和首字母可知,空格处需要填入sugar“糖”,是不可数名词,作宾语。故填(s)ugar。 17.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)The Shenzhou-18 spacecraft l (着陆) safely on the earth on November 4th, 2024. 【答案】(l)anded 【详解】句意:神舟十八号飞船于2024年11月4日安全着陆地球。动词“land”表示“着陆”,在句子中作谓语,根据“on November 4th, 2024”可知,时态使用一般过去时,land用过去式。故填(l)anded。 18.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·阶段练习)We should be the first responsible person for our own health in d (日常的) life. 【答案】(d)aily 【详解】句意:我们应该成为自己日常生活健康的第一责任人。daily“日常的”,形容词作定语,故填(d)aily。 19.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·阶段练习)The teacher asked what the p (要点) of these two paragraphs were. 【答案】(p)oints 【详解】句意:老师问这两段的要点是什么。point“要点”,可数名词,此处应用复数名词points,表泛指。故填(p)oints。 20.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·阶段练习)To help my dad keep healthy, the doctor advised him to give up s (吸烟). 【答案】(s)moking 【详解】句意:为了帮助我爸爸保持健康,医生建议他戒烟。smoke“吸烟”,动词;give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,动词短语。故填(s)moking。 21.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·阶段练习)Thinking twice, Billy decided to r (饲养) a pet pig at home. 【答案】(r)aise 【详解】句意:经过深思熟虑,比利决定在家里养一只宠物猪。raise“饲养”,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故填(r)aise。 22.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)Anhui cuisine (菜肴) is famous for its d (美味的) and unique flavors. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意:安徽菜以其美味和独特的风味而闻名。delicious“美味的”,形容词作定语。故填(d)elicious。 23.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)I found Peter’s and Jack’s d (日记) under some letters. 【答案】(d)iaries 【详解】句意:我在一些信件下面找到了Peter和Jack的日记。diary“日记”,可数名词;根据“Peter’s and Jack’s”可知,此处指两人各自的日记,所以填写diary的复数形式。故填(d)iaries。 24.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)No one imagined that the boy who h (讨厌) going to school as a child would grow up to be a teacher. 【答案】(h)ated 【详解】句意:没有人能想到,那个小时候讨厌上学的男孩长大后竟然会成为一位老师。hate“讨厌”,动词。根据“imagined”可知,时态是过去时,动词用过去式。故填(h)ated。 25.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)The experiment was done c (小心地) to avoid mistakes. 【答案】(c)arefully 【详解】句意:这个实验被小心地操作以避免错误。根据“The experiment was done ... to avoid mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指小心地做实验,“小心地”对应的英文是carefully,副词,用来修饰动词“done”。故填(c)arefully。 26.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习)These shoes are very c (便宜的), and I really like their style. 【答案】(c)heap 【详解】句意:这些鞋很便宜,并且我真的喜欢它们的风格。cheap意为“便宜的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)heap。 27.(24-25九年级下·安徽合肥·阶段练习)The tofu from Changsha has an awful s (气味) but in fact it tastes really delicious. 【答案】(s)mell 【详解】句意:长沙的豆腐有一种难闻的气味,但事实上它尝起来真的很美味。根据“The tofu from Changsha has an awful...but in fact it tastes really delicious.”以及首字母和汉语提示可知,此处指气味,smell“气味”,名词;前面有不定冠词an,这里用单数形式即可。故填(s)mell 。 28.(24-25九年级下·安徽合肥·阶段练习)Every New Year’s Eve, during the family dinner, my grandma usually puts a c (硬币) in one of the dumplings. 【答案】(c)oin 【详解】句意:每年除夕,在家庭聚餐时,我奶奶通常会在其中一个饺子里放一枚硬币。coin“硬币”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填(c)oin。 29.(24-25九年级下·安徽合肥·阶段练习)It’s p (恰当的) to say thank you if someone helps you. 【答案】(p)roper 【详解】句意:如果有人帮助你,说声谢谢是很恰当的。根据汉语和首字母提示可知,形容词“proper”表示“恰当的”符合语境。故填(p)roper。 30.(24-25九年级下·安徽合肥·阶段练习)Mary always g (打招呼) her classmates with a big smile when she enters the classroom. 【答案】(g)reets 【详解】句意:当玛丽走进教室时,她总是面带灿烂的笑容和她的同学打招呼。根据中文和首字母提示,greet“打招呼”符合题意,该句描述经常性的动作,为一般现在时,主语是“Mary”,动词填三单形式。故填(g)reets。 31.(24-25九年级下·安徽合肥·阶段练习)The good news about his success has quickly s (传播) among his friends. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意:关于他成功的这个好消息已经迅速在他的朋友们中间传播开了。根据“The good news about his success has quickly...”以及所给的中文和首字母提示,spread意为“传播;扩散”;此句时态为现在完成时,其结构是“has + 过去分词”,spread的过去分词形式与原形相同,都是spread。故填(s)pread。 32.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important t (传统的) festivals in China. 【答案】(t)raditional 【详解】句意:端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。“传统的”用traditional,形容词作定语,修饰festivals。故填(t)raditional。 33.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Thanks to trees, we can a (避免) the sun damage greatly, especially in hot summer. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意:多亏了树木,我们可以避免太阳的极大伤害,尤其是在炎热的夏天。avoid“避免”,can后接动词原形,故填(a)void。 34.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)It’s a good way of m (做标记) the useful information while reading. 【答案】(m)arking 【详解】句意:这是在阅读时对有用信息做标记的好方法。mark“做标记”,of后接动名词。故填(m)arking。 35.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Jane, please remember to r (回复) to me by Friday. 【答案】(r)eply 【详解】句意:简,请记得在星期五之前回复我。reply“回复”,此处用动词原形,与to构成不定式。故填(r)eply。 36.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)We all know that the p (诗) written by Du Fu are very famous. 【答案】(p)oems 【详解】句意:我们都知道杜甫写的诗非常有名。poem“诗”,根据“are”可知此处指多首诗歌,用复数形式。故填(p)oems。 37.(24-25九年级下·安徽淮南·阶段练习)His h (隐藏的) talent for music surprised everyone. 【答案】(h)idden 【详解】句意:他隐藏的音乐天赋让每个人都感到惊讶。hidden“隐藏的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词talent。故填(h)idden。 38.(2025·安徽马鞍山·一模)Lily is a famous writer and she published her ninth book in her f . (四十) 【答案】(f)orties 【详解】句意:莉莉是一位著名的作家,她四十岁时出版了第九本书。“四十”forty,in her forties表示“在她四十多岁时”。故填(f)orties。 39.(2025·安徽马鞍山·一模)W (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me. 【答案】(W)henever 【详解】句意:每当我拜访我的祖父母,他们总是有一顿热饭等着我。whenever“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句,首字母大写。故填(W)henever。 40.(2025·安徽马鞍山·一模)Mr Smith, would you please s (抽出,匀出) me a few minutes? I still have some questions about the agreement. 【答案】(s)pare 【详解】句意:史密斯先生,能给我几分钟时间吗?关于协议我还有些问题要问。spare“抽出,匀出”,would后用动词原形,故填(s)pare。 41.(2025·安徽马鞍山·一模)Alice r (急促) to the hospital after she knew that her husband was hurt in the car accident. 【答案】(r)ushed 【详解】句意:爱丽丝得知丈夫在车祸中受伤后,立即赶往医院。rush“急促”,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式形式rushed。故填(r)ushed。 42.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试)His mom is a l (女士) with a clear mind. 【答案】(l)ady 【详解】句意:他妈妈是一位头脑清醒的女士。根据首字母和汉语提示,“女士”lady,前有不定冠词a,用单数形式。故填(l)ady。 43.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试)After the rain, the air is f (新鲜的) in the countryside. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意:雨后,乡村的空气清新。fresh“新鲜的”,形容词。故填(f)resh。 44.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试)On the road to success, Fan Zhendong put a lot of (努力). 【答案】effort 【详解】句意:在通往成功的道路上,樊振东付出了很多努力。根据汉语提示,“努力”effort,是不可数名词,符合语境。故填effort。 45.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试)I often c (圈出) the new words up and look them up after reading. 【答案】(c)ircle 【详解】句意:我经常把新单词圈出来,然后在阅读之后查阅它们的意思。根据汉语和首字母“c”提示可知,此处考查circle“圈出”,动词;又根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为“I”,谓语动词应用原形。故填(c)ircle。 46.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试)We hope that the world is full of peace because everybody hates w (战争). 【答案】(w)ar 【详解】句意:我们希望世界充满和平,因为每个人都讨厌战争。根据首字母及汉语提示,可知此处应填war,作不可数名词,表示一种抽象的概念或状态。故填(w)ar。 47.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试)We won’t achieve our goals u (除非) we keep working hard. 【答案】(u)nless 【详解】句意:除非我们继续努力,否则我们就无法实现我们的目标。unless“除非”,故填(u)nless。 48.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试)I learn grammar by taking n (笔记), doing exercises and reading a lot. 【答案】(n)otes 【详解】句意:我通过记笔记、做练习和大量阅读来学习语法。笔记:note,可数名词,take notes“记笔记”,固定短语。故填(n)otes。 49.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试)Anyone who cheats people through the Internet must be p (惩罚). 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意:任何通过互联网欺骗他人的人都必须受到惩罚。考查被动语态。根据汉语提示和首字母p可知,punish意为“惩罚”,动词;主语“Anyone”和“punish”之间为被动关系,谓语应为be+过去分词,punish的过去分词为punished,故填(p)unished。 50.(24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试)You need to s (坚持) to ideas and share them with the teachers. 【答案】(s)tick 【详解】句意:你需要坚持自己的想法,并与老师分享。stick坚持,是动词。need to do sth需要做某事,动词用原形。故填(s)tick。 $$

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专题09 单词拼写-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(安徽专用)
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专题09 单词拼写-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(安徽专用)
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