专题05 名词代词介词辨析-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(安徽专用)

2025-03-27
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2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练(安徽专用) 重难点05 名词代词介词辨析(解析版) 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1考查易混名词词义辨析; 考点2考查易混代词词义辨析; 考点3考查易混介词词义辨析。 1.侧重语境词义辨析能力; 2.词语辨析一看语境二看搭配; 3.注意介词中的固定搭配。 1.名词辨析仍是必考点; 2.不定代词可能考察; 3.注意时间介词。 一、名词辨析 1. home 家(情感概念) house 房子(建筑物) 2. job 具体工作(可数) work 工作(不可数/抽象) 3. weather 天气(短期) climate 气候(长期) 4. trip 短途旅行 travel 旅行(泛指) journey 长途旅行 5. question 问题(需回答) problem 难题(需解决) 6. voice 人声 noise 噪音 sound 声音(泛指) 7. cloth 布料 clothes 衣服(复数) clothing 服装(总称) 8. advice 建议(不可数) suggestion 建议(可数) 9. price 价格 cost 成本/花费 10. city 城市(大) town 城镇(较小) 11. street 街道(两侧有建筑) road 道路(泛指) 12. meeting 会议(正式) party 聚会(非正式) 13. shop 商店(英式) store 商店(美式) 14. photo 照片 picture 图片/图画 15. message 消息/留言 news 新闻 16. holiday 假期(英式) vacation 假期(美式) 17. excuse 借口 reason 原因 18. history 历史 story 故事 19. music 音乐(总称) song 歌曲 20. team 团队(有组织) group 群体(泛指) 二、代词辨析 1. 人称代词+物主代词+反身代词 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 2. 指示代词 this(这个,近指) vs. that(那个,远指) these(这些,近指) vs. those(那些,远指) 3. 不定代词 some(一些,肯定句) vs. any(任何,疑问/否定句) both(两者都) vs. all(三者及以上都) either(两者中任一) vs. neither(两者都不) few(少,修饰可数) vs. little(少,修饰不可数) many(许多,修饰可数) vs. much(许多,修饰不可数) another(另一个,泛指) vs. other(其他的) vs. the other(两者中的另一个) 4. 疑问代词 who(谁,主格) vs. whom(谁,宾格) which(哪一个,特定范围) vs. what(什么,无范围限制) whose(谁的,表所属) 5. 关系代词 who(指人) vs. which(指物) vs. that(人或物) 三、介词辨析 介词 核心含义/常见用法 in 在...内(时间、空间);用(语言/材料) on 在...上(表面);关于(主题);具体某天/日期 at 在(具体时间点/小地点);处于某种状态 by 通过(方式);被(被动语态);到...为止(时间截止) with 和...一起;用(工具);伴随(状态) for 为了(目的);持续(时间段);对...来说(对象) to 到(方向);对(对象);给(接收者) from 来自(来源);从...起(起点);避免(区别) between 在两者之间(强调明确分隔) among 在三者及以上之间(泛指群体中) besides 除了...还有(包含关系) except 除了...不包括(排除关系) through 穿过(内部或全过程);通过(方法) across 横穿(表面);在...对面 above 在...上方(不接触);高于(抽象概念) over 在...正上方(可能接触);覆盖;超过(数量) (建议用时:40分钟) 【限时练一:安徽中招真题】 1.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps crosscultural communication. A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge 2.(2023·安徽·中考真题)The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful. A.date B.use C.name D.cause 3.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A.time B.touch C.health D.silence 4.(2021·安徽·中考真题)—Have you ever heard “A thousandmile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A.class B.step C.break D.exam 5.(2020·安徽·中考真题)—What do you think of your new house built by the local government? —Pretty good. I have a of happiness now. A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question 6.(2019·安徽·中考真题)You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability 7.(2023·安徽·中考真题)I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A.it B.that C.them D.ones 8.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 9.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Do whatever you can for the community, _____ looking after the old or teaching kids art. A.with B.under C.like D.over 10.(2021·安徽·中考真题)Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters. A.in B.for C.against D.between 【限时练二:安徽中招模拟真题】 11.(2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测)—When I do something good, my parents will give me some ________. —That’s really a good way to give encouragement. A.praise B.pity C.worries D.stress 12.(2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测)—I heard you changed your mind the last minute. —What Ms. Green said did the ________. A.role B.good C.work D.trick 13.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)China’s selfdeveloped bullet train (高速列车), CR450, can travel at a top ________ hitting 453 km/h. A.request B.speed C.high D.advantage 14.(2024·安徽·模拟预测)—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________. —I agree! There were too many cars on the road. A.rain B.work C.traffic D.snow 15.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The international community calls for a peaceful ______ to the conflict to avoid more casualties. A.solution B.answer C.way D.method 16.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The ongoing war has led to a great ______ of resources and a sharp rise in the price of oil. A.waste B.loss C.damage D.destruction 17.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The progress of Elon Musk’s rocket projects shows that human beings’ ______ for space exploration is endless. A.dream B.hope C.desire D.wish 18.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—Dan, do you know the ________ of the tallest building in Shanghai? —Yes.The tallest building is called Shanghai Tower and it’s 632 metres high. A.form B.spirit C.height D.period 19.(2024·安徽六安·模拟预测)—I don’t know the meaning of the word “model”. Can you help me? —Oh, here is a ________. It can help you. A.map B.pencil C.bag D.dictionary 20.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)— Tom, what’s your ________ of being a successful baseball player? — To practise over and over again. A.meaning B.course C.secret D.example 21.(2024·安徽安庆·三模)—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That’s my ______. Mind your own! A.problem B.business C.question D.chance 22.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. A.service B.example C.result D.advice 23.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Mom, I will try my best to enter my dream senior high school. —You should stick to it, if you make a _________. A.promise B.way C.deal D.mistake 24.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)—My teacher often asks me to spend more time on the ________ of the past papers. —It’s a good way to prepare for your final exam. A.result B.review C.reason D.relative 25.(2024·安徽马鞍山·三模)Only when you put all your love into learning can you enjoy the real ________of it. A.example B.direction C.pleasure D.result 26.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)For China’s young people, the right ______ is to serve the people and join personal dreams into the national cause. A.conversation B.value C.amount D.surface 27.(2024·安徽蚌埠·三模)—Everyone should have a ________. It can keep us busy and make our life colourful. —I can’t agree more. We should find something interesting to do in our spare time. A.block B.dream C.hobby D.model 28.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—What’s the ________ of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing? —I think it looks like half an egg. A.size B.height C.area D.shape 29.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening? —Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s ______. A.tradition B.invitation C.competition D.invention 30.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)The road was crowded, so the policemen came to keep things in ________. A.danger B.time C.order D.health 31.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—Did you visit the Taj Mahal with your sisters? —No. ________ didn’t want to go, so I went there alone. A.You B.She C.We D.They 32.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Do you know that a bee can learn some numbers even more quickly than humans? —Unbelievable! A bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ________. A.his B.ours C.its D.theirs 33.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a real shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online. A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both 34.(2024·安徽安庆·三模)—I think John and Peter did very well in the final match. —Nothing strange. ______ of them are talented players. A.Both B.None C.All D.Neither 35.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—Do you know whose Mate 60 Pro this is? —Let me see. Oh, it’s ________. A.hers B.her C.him D.their 36.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Which film do you prefer, Article 20 or YOLO ? —_________. I like Kung Fu Panda 4 better. A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None 37.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)—Have you ever been to any famous places in Beijing? —Well, ________ of them. I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet. A.few B.some C.many D.none 38.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—When in trouble, turn to ________ but yourself for help. —Exactly. We should try to solve the problems on our own. A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 39.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—Are you good at swimming or skating, Cindy? —________. In fact, I could do them very well when I was little. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All 40.(2024·安徽六安·三模)Little Tom stuck a tiny red flag on ________ side of his face to celebrate his victory. A.both B.every C.each D.any 41.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The ecotourism project helps villagers earn more money ________ destroying the environment. A.without B.with C.by D.for 42.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The local government is trying to prevent the “skyhigh price” mooncakes ________ cheating consumers. A.from B.to C.of D.for 43.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)Please bring Ms. Li to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A.about B.from C.without D.for 44.(2024·安徽安庆·三模)一Tony, hurry up! The talk show The World of Chinese will be ______ air soon. —Okay, I’m coming! A.by B.in C.at D.on 45.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)The road success may be full of difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up our dream easily. A.above B.against C.outside D.towards 46.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)Cai Lei says this tool is specially designed _________ ASL (渐冻症) patients to read books. A.through B.across C.for D.over 47.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)— I heard there’s a new beautiful bridge ________ the Yangtze River. — Yes. It’s the Third Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhu. A.along B.across C.except D.through 48.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Do you know Vidu, the texttovideo large Al model? —Sure, it’s so amazing. ______ a single click, it’s able to create a 16second video. A.With B.About C.Till D.Before 49.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)My hometown is famous ________ its excellent views and delicious food. A.with B.from C.as D.for 50.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)Tom likes the house with a big garden very much, but its price goes ______ his ability to pay. A.through B.beyond C.above D.against 51.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)—What are you doing, Roy? —I am watching the program China in Classics(《典籍里的中国》). Mom has nothing ________ it. A.onto B.against C.without D.above 52.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Many products made ______ China are very popular around the world, —Yeah. Foreigners can hardly avoid buying Chinese products now. A.of B.in C.from D.into 53.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)The dog is swimming ________ the river to the other side to feed her children. A.along B.round C.across D.over 54.(2024·安徽·三模)We should be positive towards life even though things go ________ our will sometimes. A.against B.with C.along D.for 55.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)He listened to the speaker silently ________ saying a word. A.for B.like C.without D.by 试卷第2页,共12页 试卷第6页,共22页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练(安徽专用) 重难点05 名词代词介词辨析(解析版) 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1考查易混名词词义辨析; 考点2考查易混代词词义辨析; 考点3考查易混介词词义辨析。 1.侧重语境词义辨析能力; 2.词语辨析一看语境二看搭配; 3.注意介词中的固定搭配。 1.名词辨析仍是必考点; 2.不定代词可能考察; 3.注意时间介词。 一、名词辨析 1. home 家(情感概念) house 房子(建筑物) 2. job 具体工作(可数) work 工作(不可数/抽象) 3. weather 天气(短期) climate 气候(长期) 4. trip 短途旅行 travel 旅行(泛指) journey 长途旅行 5. question 问题(需回答) problem 难题(需解决) 6. voice 人声 noise 噪音 sound 声音(泛指) 7. cloth 布料 clothes 衣服(复数) clothing 服装(总称) 8. advice 建议(不可数) suggestion 建议(可数) 9. price 价格 cost 成本/花费 10. city 城市(大) town 城镇(较小) 11. street 街道(两侧有建筑) road 道路(泛指) 12. meeting 会议(正式) party 聚会(非正式) 13. shop 商店(英式) store 商店(美式) 14. photo 照片 picture 图片/图画 15. message 消息/留言 news 新闻 16. holiday 假期(英式) vacation 假期(美式) 17. excuse 借口 reason 原因 18. history 历史 story 故事 19. music 音乐(总称) song 歌曲 20. team 团队(有组织) group 群体(泛指) 二、代词辨析 1. 人称代词+物主代词+反身代词 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 2. 指示代词 this(这个,近指) vs. that(那个,远指) these(这些,近指) vs. those(那些,远指) 3. 不定代词 some(一些,肯定句) vs. any(任何,疑问/否定句) both(两者都) vs. all(三者及以上都) either(两者中任一) vs. neither(两者都不) few(少,修饰可数) vs. little(少,修饰不可数) many(许多,修饰可数) vs. much(许多,修饰不可数) another(另一个,泛指) vs. other(其他的) vs. the other(两者中的另一个) 4. 疑问代词 who(谁,主格) vs. whom(谁,宾格) which(哪一个,特定范围) vs. what(什么,无范围限制) whose(谁的,表所属) 5. 关系代词 who(指人) vs. which(指物) vs. that(人或物) 三、介词辨析 介词 核心含义/常见用法 in 在...内(时间、空间);用(语言/材料) on 在...上(表面);关于(主题);具体某天/日期 at 在(具体时间点/小地点);处于某种状态 by 通过(方式);被(被动语态);到...为止(时间截止) with 和...一起;用(工具);伴随(状态) for 为了(目的);持续(时间段);对...来说(对象) to 到(方向);对(对象);给(接收者) from 来自(来源);从...起(起点);避免(区别) between 在两者之间(强调明确分隔) among 在三者及以上之间(泛指群体中) besides 除了...还有(包含关系) except 除了...不包括(排除关系) through 穿过(内部或全过程);通过(方法) across 横穿(表面);在...对面 above 在...上方(不接触);高于(抽象概念) over 在...正上方(可能接触);覆盖;超过(数量) (建议用时:40分钟) 【限时练一:安徽中招真题】 1.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps crosscultural communication. A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流;wall墙;palace宫殿;bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知,此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。 2.(2023·安徽·中考真题)The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful. A.date B.use C.name D.cause 【答案】B 【详解】句意:恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。 考查名词辨析。date日期;use使用;name名字;cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知,想让生活丰富多彩,就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。 3.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A.time B.touch C.health D.silence 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。 考查名词辨析。time时间;touch触摸;health健康;silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知,晨练可以帮助保持健康,故选C。 4.(2021·安徽·中考真题)—Have you ever heard “A thousandmile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A.class B.step C.break D.exam 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗?——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。 考查名词辨析。class班级;step步;break休息;exam考试。根据“A thousandmile journey begins with the first…”可知,此处表示“千里之行始于足下”,故选B。 5.(2020·安徽·中考真题)—What do you think of your new house built by the local government? —Pretty good. I have a of happiness now. A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房怎么样?——相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。 考查名词辨析。warning警告;tradition传统;feeling感觉;question问题。根据题干中“a ____ of happiness”可知此处是说“一种幸福的感觉”,用feeling符合题意。故选C。 6.(2019·安徽·中考真题)You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时,你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑,疑问;pride骄傲;自豪;regret后悔,遗憾;ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知,谈到取得的成就,应感到自豪。故应选B。 7.(2023·安徽·中考真题)I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A.it B.that C.them D.ones 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我喜欢那些书!当我有零花钱的时候,我就会买一些。 考查代词辨析。it它;that那个;them它们;ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy…”可知,此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”,books是复数,故用them指代。故选C。 8.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我对警察只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的,他们值得称赞。 考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事;nothing无事;anything任何事;something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知,对警察只有赞扬,没有其他,故选B。 9.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Do whatever you can for the community, _____ looking after the old or teaching kids art. A.with B.under C.like D.over 【答案】C 【详解】句意:为社区尽你所能,比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。 考查介词辨析。with用,和;under在……下面;like像,例如;over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知,空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法,like符合语境。故选C。 10.(2021·安徽·中考真题)Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters. A.in B.for C.against D.between 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。 考查介词辨析。in在……中;for为了;against反对;between在……之间。根据“…blue skies and clear waters”可知,此处强调目的,为了蓝天碧水,故选B。 【限时练二:安徽中招模拟真题】 11.(2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测)—When I do something good, my parents will give me some ________. —That’s really a good way to give encouragement. A.praise B.pity C.worries D.stress 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——当我做了一些好事,我的父母会给我一些表扬。——这真是一个很好的鼓励方式。 考查名词辨析。praise表扬;pity同情;worries担心;stress压力。根据“That’s really a good way to give encouragement.”可知,设空处应该说父母给予表扬。故选A。 12.(2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测)—I heard you changed your mind the last minute. —What Ms. Green said did the ________. A.role B.good C.work D.trick 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我听说你在最后一刻改变了主意。——格林女士的话起了作用。 考查名词辨析。role作用,角色;good好处;work工作;trick诡计。根据“I heard you changed your mind the last minute. ”可知,格林女士说的话起了作用,do the trick意为“达到目的,奏效”,符合语境,故选D。 13.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)China’s selfdeveloped bullet train (高速列车), CR450, can travel at a top ________ hitting 453 km/h. A.request B.speed C.high D.advantage 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国自主研发的高速列车CR450,最高运行速度可达每小时453公里。 考查名词辨析。request要求,请求;speed速度;high高度;advantage优势,优点。根据“hitting 453 km/h”可知,空格处需表示“速度”。at a top speed意思是“以最高速度”,为固定短语,符合题意,故选B。 14.(2024·安徽·模拟预测)—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________. —I agree! There were too many cars on the road. A.rain B.work C.traffic D.snow 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我的假期因为拥挤的交通而变得糟糕。——我同意!路上有太多车了。    考查名词辨析。rain雨;work工作;traffic交通;snow雪。根据“There were too many cars on the road”可知,路上有很多车,说明交通拥堵,故选C。 15.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The international community calls for a peaceful ______ to the conflict to avoid more casualties. A.solution B.answer C.way D.method 【答案】A 【详解】句意:国际社会呼吁和平解决冲突以避免更多伤亡。 考查名词辨析。solution解决办法,解决方案;answer回答;way方式,方法;method方法。这里说的是和平解决冲突的办法,solution更符合语境,a peaceful solution to...表示“……的和平解决方案” 。故选A。 16.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The ongoing war has led to a great ______ of resources and a sharp rise in the price of oil. A.waste B.loss C.damage D.destruction 【答案】B 【详解】句意:持续的战争导致了资源的巨大损失和石油价格的急剧上涨。 考查名词辨析。waste浪费;loss损失;damage损害;destruction破坏。根据“The ongoing war has led to a great ... of resources”可知,战争导致的是资源的损失。故选B。 17.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The progress of Elon Musk’s rocket projects shows that human beings’ ______ for space exploration is endless. A.dream B.hope C.desire D.wish 【答案】C 【详解】句意:埃隆·马斯克的火箭项目进展表明,人类对太空探索的渴望是无止境的。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想;hope希望;desire渴望;wish愿望。根据“human beings’ ... for space exploration is endless.”可知,是指人类对太空探索的渴望是无止境的。故选C。 18.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—Dan, do you know the ________ of the tallest building in Shanghai? —Yes.The tallest building is called Shanghai Tower and it’s 632 metres high. A.form B.spirit C.height D.period 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——丹,你知道上海最高建筑的高度吗?——是的。最高的建筑叫上海塔,高632米。 考查名词辨析。form形式;spirit精神;height高度;period时期。根据“The tallest building is called Shanghai Tower and it’s 632 metres high.”可知,该处是指建筑的高度。故选C。 19.(2024·安徽六安·模拟预测)—I don’t know the meaning of the word “model”. Can you help me? —Oh, here is a ________. It can help you. A.map B.pencil C.bag D.dictionary 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我不知道“模型”这个词的意思。你能帮我吗?——哦,这里有一本字典。它可以帮助你。 考查名词辨析。map地图;pencil铅笔;bag袋子;dictionary字典。根据“I don’t know the meaning of the word ‘model’.”可知,不知道单词的意思,应该去查字典,此处应用名词dictionary“字典”。故选D。 20.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)— Tom, what’s your ________ of being a successful baseball player? — To practise over and over again. A.meaning B.course C.secret D.example 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你成为成功的棒球运动员的秘诀是什么?——一遍又一遍地练习。 考查名词辨析。meaning意义;course课程;secret秘密;example例子。根据“To practise over and over again.”可知,询问的是成功的秘诀,故选C。 21.(2024·安徽安庆·三模)—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That’s my ______. Mind your own! A.problem B.business C.question D.chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——今晚你要跟Jade一起出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事! 考查名词辨析。problem问题;business事情;question问题;chance机会。根据“That’s my…Mind your own!”可知,此处指和别人外出是自己的事,不要别人管。故选B。 22.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. A.service B.example C.result D.advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意:成功没有秘诀。它是准备、努力工作和从失败中吸取教训的结果。 考查名词辨析。service服务;example例子;result结果;advice建议。根据“of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.”以及“There are no secrets to success.”可知,成功是准备、努力工作和从失败中吸取教训的“结果”。故选C。 23.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Mom, I will try my best to enter my dream senior high school. —You should stick to it, if you make a _________. A.promise B.way C.deal D.mistake 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我会尽我最大的努力进入我梦想中的高中。——如果你作出承诺,你就应该坚持下去。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺;way方法;deal交易;mistake错误。根据“Mom, I will try my best to enter my dream senior high school.”可知,这里指作出承诺,故选A。 24.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)—My teacher often asks me to spend more time on the ________ of the past papers. —It’s a good way to prepare for your final exam. A.result B.review C.reason D.relative 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我的老师经常让我花更多的时间复习以前的试卷。——这是准备期末考试的好方法。 考查名词辨析。result结果;review复习;reason原因;relative亲戚。根据“spend more time on the...of the past papers.”和“It’s a good way to prepare for your final exam.”并结合生活常识可知,“复习”以往的试卷可以帮助备考期末考试。review符合语境。故选B。 25.(2024·安徽马鞍山·三模)Only when you put all your love into learning can you enjoy the real ________of it. A.example B.direction C.pleasure D.result 【答案】C 【详解】句意:只有当你把全部的爱投入到学习中,你才能享受到学习的真正乐趣。 考查名词辨析。example例子;direction方向;pleasure乐趣,快乐;result结果。根据“Only when you put all your love into learning can you enjoy the real...of it.”可知 ,只有热爱学习,才能享受到学习的乐趣。故选C。 26.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)For China’s young people, the right ______ is to serve the people and join personal dreams into the national cause. A.conversation B.value C.amount D.surface 【答案】B 【详解】句意:对于中国的年轻人来说,正确的价值观是为人民服务,把个人梦想融入到国家事业中来。 考查名词词义辨析。conversation谈话;value价值,价值观;amount数量;surface表面。“to serve the people and join personal dreams into the national cause”是一种“价值”。故选B。 27.(2024·安徽蚌埠·三模)—Everyone should have a ________. It can keep us busy and make our life colourful. —I can’t agree more. We should find something interesting to do in our spare time. A.block B.dream C.hobby D.model 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——每个人都应该有一个爱好。它可以让我们忙碌,使我们的生活丰富多彩。——我完全同意。我们应该在业余时间找一些有趣的事情做。 考查名词辨析。block街区;dream梦想;hobby爱好;model模式。根据“It can keep us busy and make our life colourful.”和“We should find something interesting to do in our spare time.”可知,每个人应该有一个爱好。故选C。 28.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—What’s the ________ of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing? —I think it looks like half an egg. A.size B.height C.area D.shape 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——北京的国家大剧院是什么样子的?——我觉得它看起来像半个鸡蛋。 考查名词辨析。size大小,尺寸;height身高;area地区,区域;shape形状,外形。根据“I think it looks like half an egg.”可知,此处是询问大剧院的外形是什么样的,故选D。 29.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening? —Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s ______. A.tradition B.invitation C.competition D.invention 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——今晚你愿意和我一起看这部新电影吗?——哦,我很想去,但是不行。我已经接受了凯利的邀请。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统;invitation邀请;competition比赛;invention发明。根据“Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening?”以及“Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s…”可知,此处指的是“已经接受了凯利的邀请”。故选B。 30.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)The road was crowded, so the policemen came to keep things in ________. A.danger B.time C.order D.health 【答案】C 【详解】句意:道路拥挤,所以警察来维持秩序。 考查名词辨析。danger危险;time时间;order秩序;health健康。由“The road was crowded, so the policemen came to keep things in…”可知,此处指路太挤了,警察来维持秩序。故选C。 31.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—Did you visit the Taj Mahal with your sisters? —No. ________ didn’t want to go, so I went there alone. A.You B.She C.We D.They 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你有没有和你的姐妹们一起去参观泰姬陵?——没有。她们不想去,所以我一个人去了那里。 考查人称代词。You你、你们;She她;We我们;They他们。根据语境可知,此处指代上文提到的sisters(姐妹们),所以应用They。故选D。 32.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Do you know that a bee can learn some numbers even more quickly than humans? —Unbelievable! A bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ________. A.his B.ours C.its D.theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你知道蜜蜂学习某些数字的速度甚至比人类还快吗?——难以置信!蜜蜂的大脑比我们的大脑小86000倍。 考查代词辨析。his他的;ours我们的;its它的;theirs他们的。根据“A bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than”可知,是指蜜蜂的大脑比人类(我们的)大脑小86000倍。故选B。 33.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a real shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online. A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你在哪儿买的那顶漂亮的帽子,真正的商店还是超市?——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;none三者或三者以上都不;both两者都。根据“from a real shop or a supermarket”及“I am used to shopping online”可知,既不是在商店买的也不是在超市买的,而是在网上买的。故选A。 34.(2024·安徽安庆·三模)—I think John and Peter did very well in the final match. —Nothing strange. ______ of them are talented players. A.Both B.None C.All D.Neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我认为John和Peter在决赛中表现得非常好。——不足为奇。他们两个都是有天赋的选手。 考查代词辨析。Both表示两者都;None表示三者或三者以上都不;All表示三者或三者以上都;Neither表示两者都不。根据“John and Peter”和“Nothing strange.”可知,此处是两者之间,且表示John和Peter两人都很有天赋,故选A。 35.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—Do you know whose Mate 60 Pro this is? —Let me see. Oh, it’s ________. A.hers B.her C.him D.their 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你知道这是谁的Mate 60 Pro吗?——让我看看。哦,它是她的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/宾格;him他,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“whose”可知,答语用名词性物主代词,故选A。 36.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Which film do you prefer, Article 20 or YOLO ? —_________. I like Kung Fu Panda 4 better. A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪部电影,《第二十条》还是《热辣滚烫》?——都不喜欢。我更喜欢《功夫熊猫4》。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;All三者或三者以上都。None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Article 20 or YOLO”可知,此处指两者,排除选项C和D;又根据“I like Kung Fu Panda 4 better.”可知,前面提到的两部电影都不喜欢,故选B。 37.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)—Have you ever been to any famous places in Beijing? —Well, ________ of them. I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet. A.few B.some C.many D.none 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你去过北京的著名景点吗?  —— 一个都没有。我还没有机会去那里旅行。 考查代词辨析。few很少;some一些;many很多;none一个都没有。根据下文“I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet.”可知,是一个地方都没有去过,none指三者或三者以上都不,符合语意。故选D。 38.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—When in trouble, turn to ________ but yourself for help. —Exactly. We should try to solve the problems on our own. A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——遇到麻烦时,不要向别人求助,只能向自己求助。——的确是。我们应该尝试自己解决问题。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“We should try to solve the problems on our own.”可知,不要向他人求助,应用nobody符合语境,故选D。 39.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—Are you good at swimming or skating, Cindy? —________. In fact, I could do them very well when I was little. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——辛迪,你擅长游泳还是滑冰?——都擅长。事实上,我很小的时候就能把它们做得很好。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Either(两者之中)任意一个;Neither两者都不;All所有。根据“In fact, I could do them very well when I was little.”可知,应是说游泳和滑冰两个都擅长,故选A。 40.(2024·安徽六安·三模)Little Tom stuck a tiny red flag on ________ side of his face to celebrate his victory. A.both B.every C.each D.any 【答案】C 【详解】句意:小汤姆在脸的两边各粘一面小红旗来庆祝他的胜利。 考查代词。both强调两者都,其后名词为复数;every强调三者(及其以上)每个;each强调两者(及其以上)每个,其后名词为单数;any强调三种以上任何一个。根据句中“side of his face”可知,side是单数,此处强调两者中的每一个。故选C。 41.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The ecotourism project helps villagers earn more money ________ destroying the environment. A.without B.with C.by D.for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:生态旅游项目帮助村民在不破坏环境的情况下赚更多的钱。 考查介词辨析。without没有;with用;by通过;for为了。根据“destroying the environment.”可知,生态旅游项目帮助村民赚钱的同时没有破坏环境。故选A。 42.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The local government is trying to prevent the “skyhigh price” mooncakes ________ cheating consumers. A.from B.to C.of D.for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当地政府正努力防止“天价”月饼欺骗消费者。 考查介词辨析。from来自;to到,向;of……的;for为了。根据语境可知,此处说的是防止天价月饼欺骗消费者,短语prevent...from...“阻止……做……”,应用from,故选A 。 43.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)Please bring Ms. Li to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A.about B.from C.without D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:带李老师参加欢迎晚会之前请先不要告诉她,这样她会感到惊喜的。 考查介词辨析。about关于;from从;without没有;for为了。根据“telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知,不告诉她,她才会惊喜。故选C。 44.(2024·安徽安庆·三模)一Tony, hurry up! The talk show The World of Chinese will be ______ air soon. —Okay, I’m coming! A.by B.in C.at D.on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——托尼,快点!脱口秀《汉语世界》马上就要播出了。——好的,我来了! 考查介词辨析。by借助;in在……里面;at在;on在开着,在放映中。根据“The talk show The World of Chinese will be...air soon.”可知,表示“在电视或广播上播出”时,常用介词on。故选D。 45.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)The road success may be full of difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up our dream easily. A.above B.against C.outside D.towards 【答案】D 【详解】句意:通往成功的路可能充满困难,但是我们不应该轻易放弃我们的梦想。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方;against反对;outside外面;towards朝,向。the road towards表示“通往……的路”。故选D。 46.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)Cai Lei says this tool is specially designed _________ ASL (渐冻症) patients to read books. A.through B.across C.for D.over 【答案】C 【详解】句意:蔡磊说,这个工具是专门为渐冻症患者设计的读书工具。 考查介词辨析。through穿过,指从内部;across通过,指从表面;for为了;over在……上方。根据“this tool is specially designed...ASL (渐冻症) patients to read books”可知,这个工具是专门为渐冻症患者设计的,故选C。 47.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)— I heard there’s a new beautiful bridge ________ the Yangtze River. — Yes. It’s the Third Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhu. A.along B.across C.except D.through 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我听说长江上新建了一座漂亮的桥。——是的。这是芜湖的第三座长江大桥。 考查介词辨析。along沿着;across横跨;except除了;through穿过。根据句中关键词“the Yangtze River”可知,这里指一座“跨”江大桥。故选B。 48.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Do you know Vidu, the texttovideo large Al model? —Sure, it’s so amazing. ______ a single click, it’s able to create a 16second video. A.With B.About C.Till D.Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你知道Vidu吗,文本到视频的大型人工智能模型?——当然,太神奇了。只需点击一下,它就能创建一个16秒的视频。 考查介词辨析。With随着;About关于;Till直到;Before在……之前。根据“a single click, it’s able to create a 16second video.”可知,此处表示伴随,应用介词with,故选A。 49.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)My hometown is famous ________ its excellent views and delicious food. A.with B.from C.as D.for 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的家乡以其优美的景色和美味的食物而闻名。 考查介词辨析。with带有;from来自;as像;for为了。be famous for表示“因……而出名”,为固定短语。故选D。 50.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)Tom likes the house with a big garden very much, but its price goes ______ his ability to pay. A.through B.beyond C.above D.against 【答案】B 【详解】句意:汤姆非常喜欢那栋带大花园的房子,但它的价格超出了他的支付能力。 考查介词辨析。through通过;beyond超出;above在……上方;against反对。根据“Tom likes the house with a big garden very much, but its price goes...his ability to pay.”可知,此处指的是“价格超出了他的支付能力”,beyond符合语境。故选B。 51.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)—What are you doing, Roy? —I am watching the program China in Classics(《典籍里的中国》). Mom has nothing ________ it. A.onto B.against C.without D.above 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你在干什么,罗伊?我正在看《典籍里的中国》这个节目。妈妈并不反对。 考查介词辨析。onto到……之上;against反对;without没有;above在……上。根据“I am watching the program China in Classics(《典籍里的中国》). Mom has nothing…it.”可知,正在看电视节目,妈妈也并不反对,have nothing against sth“不反对某事”,故选B。 52.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Many products made ______ China are very popular around the world, —Yeah. Foreigners can hardly avoid buying Chinese products now. A.of B.in C.from D.into 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——中国制造的许多产品在世界各地都很受欢迎,——是的。外国人现在几乎无法避免购买中国产品。 考查介词辨析。of……的;in在……里面;from从;into进入。根据“Many products made...China ”可知,是指中国制造的许多产品,用made in China,故选B。 53.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)The dog is swimming ________ the river to the other side to feed her children. A.along B.round C.across D.over 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这只狗正游过河去对岸喂她的孩子。 考查介词辨析。along沿着;round围绕;across穿过;over在上方。根据“swimming...the river to the other side”可知是游过河去对岸,across符合。故选C。 54.(2024·安徽·三模)We should be positive towards life even though things go ________ our will sometimes. A.against B.with C.along D.for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:即使事情有时会违背我们的意愿,我们也应该积极对待生活。 考查动词短语搭配。go against违背;go with相伴;go along陪伴;go for对某事物有兴趣,爱好。will在句中是名词,表示“意愿”,可知应该说违背意愿。故选A。 55.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)He listened to the speaker silently ________ saying a word. A.for B.like C.without D.by 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他静静地听着演讲者,一句话也没说。 考查介词辨析。for为了;like像;without没有;by被。根据“silently”可知,此处应指没有说一句话。故选C。 试卷第2页,共12页 试卷第6页,共22页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题05 名词代词介词辨析-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(安徽专用)
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专题05 名词代词介词辨析-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(安徽专用)
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专题05 名词代词介词辨析-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(安徽专用)
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