专题04 形容词副词动词辨析-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽专用）

2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练(安徽专用) 重难点04 形容词副词动词辨析(解析版) 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1考查易混形容词词义辨析； 考点2考查易混副词词义辨析； 考点3考查易混动词词义辨析。 1.侧重语境词义辨析能力； 2.词语辨析一看语境二看搭配； 3.重视形容词和副词的辨析。 1.动词辨析加大考察力度； 2.形容词副词语境辨析； 3.中招考点相对稳定。 一、形容词辨析 1. dead (死亡的) deadly (致命的) 2. elder (年长的，仅作定语) older (年龄/时间更长的) 3. economic (经济上的) economical (节约的) 4. sensitive (敏感的) sensible (明智的) 5. historic (有历史意义的) historical (历史上的) 6. alone (独自的，客观状态) lonely (孤独的，情感感受) 7. live (活的，现场直播的) alive (活着的，作表语) living (活着的，作定语/表语) 8. interested (感兴趣的) interesting (有趣的) 9. bored (感到无聊的) boring (令人无聊的) 10. farther (距离更远的) further (更进一步的，抽象) 11. whole (全部的，整体性) all (所有的，修饰复数) 12. few (很少，修饰可数，否定含义) a few (一些，修饰可数，肯定含义) little (很少，修饰不可数，否定含义) a little (一点，修饰不可数，肯定含义) 13. high (物理高度高) tall (人或细长物的高度) 14. healthy (健康的) healthful (有益健康的) 15. each (每一个，强调个体) every (每个，强调整体) 16. many (许多，修饰可数) much (许多，修饰不可数) 17. later (较晚的，时间) latter (后者的，顺序) 18. daily (每日的) everyday (日常的) 19. public (公共的) popular (流行的) 20. quiet (安静的) quite (相当，副词) 二、副词辨析 1.hard/hardly hard：表 “努力地” 或 “剧烈地”（work hard）；hardly：表 “几乎不”（hardly any）。 2.high/ highly high：指物理高度（jump high）；highly：表抽象程度 “高度地”（highly skilled）。 3.wide/widely wide：指物理宽度（open wide）；widely：表范围广（widely used）。 4.very/much very：修饰原级形容词 / 副词（very good）；much：修饰比较级或动词（much better）。 5.already / yet already：用于肯定句（I have already finished）；yet：用于否定 / 疑问句（Haven’t you finished yet?）。 6.so / such so：修饰形容词 / 副词（so beautiful）；such：修饰名词（such a beautiful day）。 7.late / lately late：表 “迟”（arrive late）；lately：表 “最近”（lately I’ve been busy）。 8.still / yet still：表 “仍然”（肯定句）（He is still here）；yet：表 “尚未”（否定句）（He hasn’t come yet）。 9.always / often always：表 “总是”（100% 频率）；often：表 “经常”（约 60-70% 频率）。 10.sometimes / sometime sometimes：表 “有时”（频率副词）；sometime：表 “某个时间点”（I’ll visit you sometime）。 11.also / too also：用于句中（I also like coffee）；too：用于句尾（I like coffee too）。 12.most / mostly most：表 “最”（修饰形容词）（most beautiful）；mostly：表 “主要地”（修饰动词）（The book is mostly about history）。 13.almost / nearly almost：强调接近极限（almost impossible）；nearly：强调接近但未完全（nearly finished）。 三、动词辨析 1. bring（带来） take（带走） 2. say（说，强调内容） speak（说，侧重语言或正式讲话 tell（告诉，需接对象） talk（交谈，强调互动） 3. look（主动看，强调动作） see（看见，强调结果） watch（观看，专注地看） 4. listen（听，强调动作） hear（听见，强调结果） 5. borrow（借入） lend（借出） 6. arrive（到达，接 in/at） reach（到达，直接接地点） 7. forget（忘记某事） leave（遗忘某物） 8. spend（花费时间/金钱，主语是人） cost（花费金钱，主语是物） take（花费时间，主语是活动） pay（付钱，接 for） 9. wear（穿着，状态） put on（穿上，动作） dress（给…穿衣，接人） 10. rise（上升，不及物） raise（举起，及物） 11. lie（躺/位于，过去式 lay） lay（放置，过去式 laid） 12. lose（丢失） miss（错过/想念） 13. win（赢得比赛/奖项） beat（击败对手） 14. discover（发现存在的事物） invent（发明新事物） 15. hope（希望，接从句或 to do） wish（愿望，虚拟语气） (建议用时：40分钟) 【限时练一：安徽中招真题】 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。 考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。 2．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。 考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。 3．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。 考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。 4．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。 5．（2020·安徽·中考真题）There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：高铁的空间更大，旅程也更舒适。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。分析句子可知，此处用于系动词后作表语，根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，高铁空间更大，所以旅程更舒适，其他三项不符合语意。故选D。 6．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。 7．（2023·安徽·中考真题）From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。 8．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice. A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。 9．（2021·安徽·中考真题）The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。 10．（2020·安徽·中考真题）—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. —That’s true. We are working together in many fields. A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——那是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；nervously紧张地；terribly糟糕地；humorously幽默地。分析句意可知，此处指“我们在许多领域密切合作”，修饰动词work，其他三项语意不符。故选A。 11．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 12．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。 13．（2021·安徽·中考真题）We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A．value B．change C．make D．win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。 考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。 14．（2020·安徽·中考真题）— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you it. A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这条消息前，要确保它是真的。 考查动词辨析。receive接收；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听到。根据I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma及Make sure the news is true，可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以空格处填spread。故选B。 【限时练二：安徽中招模拟真题】 15．（2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测）—Dad, I got a job as a bus driver. —Congratulations. Make yourself ________ or the company will fire (解雇) you. A．changeable B．fashionable C．valuable D．possible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我找到了一份巴士司机的工作。——祝贺你。让自己有价值，否则公司会解雇你。 考查形容词辨析。changeable易变的；fashionable时尚的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“or the company will fire (解雇) you.”可知，公司解雇员工通常是因为员工缺乏价值，此处应该说让给自己有价值。故选C。 16．（2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测）— We should look both ways while crossing the street. — You are right. We can’t be too ________. A．serious B．careful C．fast D．careless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该在过马路时左右看。——你说得对。我们再小心也不为过。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；careful小心的；fast快速的；careless粗心的。根据“We should look both ways while crossing the street.”可知，过马路时需要小心，故选B。 17．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Years of competition has taught Zheng Qinwen, China’s first Olympic gold winner in the tennis singles (单打), to keep ________ in matches. A．patient B．impolite C．fascinating D．relaxed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多年的比赛教会了中国第一位奥运网球单打金牌获得者郑钦文在比赛中保持耐心。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；impolite不礼貌的；fascinating迷人的；relaxed放松的。根据“to keep …in matches.”可知，此处是指郑钦文在比赛中从多年的竞争中学会了保持某种特质，只有选项A符合语境。故选A。 18．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）We should support international efforts to maintain world peace and promote ______ development. A．economic B．social C．sustainable D．cultural 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该支持国际维持世界和平并促进可持续发展。 考查形容词辨析。economic经济的；social社会的；sustainable可持续的；cultural文化的。根据“promote...development.”可知，空处指“可持续发展”，需形容词sustainable，“sustainable development”是一个固定短语。故选C。 19．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Thanks to the development of rocket science, we have a better understanding of the ______ universe. A．vast B．wide C．broad D．large 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了火箭科学的发展，我们对广阔无垠的宇宙有了更好的了解。 考查形容词辨析。vast广阔的，常形容自然界的宏大；wide宽阔的，侧重宽度或范围的横向延伸；broad广阔的，指面积宽广；large多指体积或数量的大。根据“we have a better understanding of the...universe.”可知，空处指“广阔的宇宙”，形容词vast最能体现宇宙的浩瀚无边。故选A。 20．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Elon Musk’s rocket technology development aims to make space travel more ______ and accessible. A．possible B．probable C．practical D．available 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃隆·马斯克的火箭技术开发旨在使太空旅行更加实用和方便。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；probable可能的；practical实用的；available可利用的。根据“make space travel”可知，要使太空旅行更加实用，故选C。 21．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）—Hi, Claire, are you free next week? —Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ________ for me, Jack. A．fine B．full C．easy D．available 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，克莱尔，你下周有空吗？——嗯……抱歉，杰克，下周对我来说非常忙。    考查形容词辨析。fine好的；full满的；easy容易的；available有空的。根据“sorry”和“next week is quite...for me”可知，克莱尔下周很忙，没有时间，故选B。 22．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The war has caused a lot of people to become ______, leaving their homes and countries. A．homeless B．jobless C．helpless D．hopeless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：战争导致许多人无家可归，离开他们的家园和国家。 考查形容词辨析。homeless无家可归的；jobless失业的；helpless无助的；hopeless绝望的。根据“leaving their homes and countries.”可知，战争导致很多人无家可归。故选A。 23．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—Is it ________ for us to take an umbrella? —I think so. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain soon. A．necessary B．honest C．dangerous D．natural 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们有必要带伞吗？——我觉得是的。看那些云！马上就要下雨了。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；honest诚实的；dangerous危险的；natural自然的。根据“I think so. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain soon.”可知，回复表明看那些云！马上就要下雨了，故应询问是否有必要带伞。故选A。 24．（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）Jim gets good grades in this exam and his mom is very ________ of him. A．afraid B．helpful C．proud D．tired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆在这次考试中取得了好成绩，他妈妈为他感到骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；helpful有帮助的；proud自豪的；tired累的。根据“Jim gets good grades in this exam”可知，此处是指他的母亲以儿子为自豪，考查be proud of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故选C。 25．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Do you know how to solve the problem? —Yes, after working for a long time, we came up with a ________ idea. A．bright B．similar C．silly D．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道怎样解决这个问题吗？——是的，经过长时间的努力，我们想出了一个明智的主意。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的，聪明的；similar相似的；silly愚蠢的；friendly友好的。根据回答“Yes”，可知此处指明智的好主意，故选A。 26．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—Jack has been more since he joined the basketball club. —Yes. He was so quiet in the past. A．careful B．serious C．patient D．lively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从杰克加入篮球俱乐部以来，他就更加活泼了。——是的，他过去是那么安静。 考查形容词词义辨析。careful仔细的；serious严肃的；patient有耐心的；lively活泼的。根据“Yes. He was so quiet in the past”可知，他过去很文静，加入篮球俱乐部后，他变得活泼了。故选D。 27．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—What do you think is the most _________ thing in our life? —Health. As we all know, health is wealth. A．serious B．pleasant C．popular D．valuable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我们生命中最有价值的东西是什么？——健康。众所周知，健康就是财富。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；pleasant愉快的；popular流行的；valuable有价值的。根据“Health. As we all know, health is wealth.”可知是指生命中最有价值的东西是什么，故选D。 28．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）—Which line is the ________ subway to Hefei Expo Garden? —Line 1. Just take it and then get off at Luogang Station. A．direct B．nervous C．wise D．tiny 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——直接到合肥世博园的地铁是哪条线？——1号线。坐这趟车，然后在罗岗站下车。 考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；nervous紧张的；wise明智的；tiny极小的。根据下文“Line 1. Just take it and then get off at Luogang Station.”可知，问句问的是去合肥世博园的 “直达” 地铁是哪个。故选A。 29．（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）Remember to be ________ when you are riding home, especially during the rush hour. A．quick B．polite C．brave D．careful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你骑车回家的时候，记得要小心，尤其是在高峰期。 考查形容词辨析。quick快的；polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根据“when you are riding home, especially during the rush hour.”可知，高峰期骑车应当小心。故选D。 30．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—How do you relax yourself in your spare time, Jessica? —Listening to ________ music. You know, the slow and light sound always calms me down. A．modern B．soft C．exciting D．scary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在业余时间是怎样放松自己的，杰西卡？——听轻音乐。慢而轻的声音总能让我平静下来。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；soft轻柔的；exciting激动的；scary吓人的。根据“the slow and light sound”可知，是指轻柔的音乐，故选B。 31．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）—The purpose of the policy is to build a ________ society. —To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich? A．peaceful B．fair C．lovely D．bright 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该政策的目的是建立一个公平的社会。——确保贫困家庭的孩子也能得到和富人一样的教育？ 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；fair公平的；lovely可爱的；bright明亮的，聪明的。根据“To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich”可知，政策是为了确保社会公平，能让贫困家庭儿童获得与富裕家庭儿童相同的教育。故选B。 32．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—Remember: stop at the red light and walk when it turns green. —In this way, we can keep ourselves ________. A．warm B．safe C．silent D．active 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——记住：红灯停，绿灯再走。——这样，我们可以保证自己的安全。 考查形容词辨析。warm暖和的；safe安全的；silent沉默的；active积极的。由“Remember: stop at the red light and walk when it turns green”可知，交通规则是保证安全的。故选B。 33．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—Be ________, please! You are working with electricity! —I will. Thank you for reminding me. A．quiet B．careful C．early D．brave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请小心！你在用电工作！——我会的。谢谢你提醒我。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；careful小心的；early早的；brave勇敢的。根据“You are working with electricity!”可知，此处是在提醒对方，应该说“请小心”。故选B。 34．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—I hate rain. It never ends. —Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ______ and enjoy things. A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．harmful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我讨厌下雨。它从未停止。——亲爱的，别想了。试着开心起来享受事物。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；cheerful高兴的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根据“and enjoy things”可知，是指高兴起来享受事物。故选B。 35．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）After winning the gold medal, the athlete felt ________ and proud. A．satisfied B．empty C．heavy D．bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：赢得金牌后，运动员感到满意和自豪。 考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；empty空的；heavy重的；bored无聊的。根据“After winning the gold medal, the athlete felt”可知赢得金牌后应感到满意。故选A。 36．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—I’m too nervous now. I’m really afraid something might go wrong. —Tom, take it easy! Everything goes ________ as planned. A．exactly B．wisely C．finally D．widely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我现在太紧张了，真的很害怕会出什么差错。——汤姆，放轻松！一切都会按计划进行。 考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；wisely明智地；finally最终；widely广泛地。根据“Everything goes ... as planned”可知，此处表示一切都会“准确地”按计划进行，故选A。 37．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）China’s Beidou system has developed ________ and it plays an important role in many fields. A．suddenly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统已经迅速发展，它在许多领域发挥着重要作用。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“China’s Beidou system has developed”并结合常识可知是快速发展，故选D。 38．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）Mike is good at sports and he ________ likes playing basketball. That’s his favourite. A．nearly B．especially C．suddenly D．probably 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克擅长运动，他尤其喜欢打篮球。那是他的最爱。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；especially尤其；suddenly突然；probably可能。根据“Mike is good at sports and he...likes playing basketball.”可知，此处是指他尤其喜欢打篮球。故选B。 39．（2025·安徽马鞍山·一模）—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A．carelessly B．exactly C．smoothly D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的淋浴器坏了，我一会儿给客服打电话。——真的吗？你确定你正确地安装了吗？ 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；exactly确切地；smoothly顺利地；properly正确地。根据“Are you sure you ... put it in?”可知，是正确地安装淋浴器，故选D。 40．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）As middle school students, we should learn how to deal with the difficulties _______ in daily life. A．simply B．wisely C．busily D．seriously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应当学会如何在日常生活中明智地处理困难。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；wisely明智地；busily忙碌地；seriously认真地。根据“we should learn how to deal with the difficulties...in daily life”及常识可知，面对困难应当明智地处理，因此选择wisely。故选B。 41．（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）Watch the pots which you just used carefully as you finish cooking because they can burn ________. A．perfectly B．easily C．brightly D．seriously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：烹饪完毕后，请仔细观察你刚才使用的锅，因为它们很容易燃烧。 考查副词词义辨析。perfectly完美地；easily容易地；brightly明亮地；seriously认真地。根据“Watch the pots which you just used carefully as you finish cooking”并结合选项可知，此处指刚才使用的锅很容易燃烧。故选B。 42．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—I think Mount Huangshan is a wonderful place for people to travel. —I ________ agree with you. Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it. A．possibly B．hardly C．totally D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为黄山是人们旅游的好地方。——我完全同意你的观点。每个曾经来过这里的人都高度赞扬它。 考查副词辨析。possibly可能地；hardly几乎不；totally完全地；quickly迅速地。根据“Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.”可知，完全同意对方的观点。故选C。 43．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Many students think ChatGPT is good for their study. —That depends. We are supposed to use it _________. A．deeply B．properly C．lately D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多学生认为ChatGPT对他们的学习有好处。——那得看情况。我们应该正确使用它。 考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；properly正确地；lately最近；hardly几乎不。根据“That depends. We are supposed to use it...”可知，这里指我们应该正确使用，故选B。 44．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）Mount Huangshan is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Anhui province. Don’t miss it during your stay there. A．hardly B．suddenly C．closely D．widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黄山被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期间不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；closely紧密地；widely广泛地。根据“Mount Huangshan is...thought to be one of the symbols of Anhui province.”可知，此处指“被广泛认为”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 45．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Don’t look through your mobile phone. The car ________ hit you. —Sorry, I was just checking an email. A．suddenly B．nearly C．clearly D．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别刷手机了。那辆车差点撞到你了。——抱歉，我刚刚正在查看一封电子邮件。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；nearly差一点；clearly明显地；quickly快速地。根据“The car...hit you.”可知，此处指那辆车差一点撞到了你，应用副词nearly来表示。故选B。 46．（2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测）Science is developing faster and faster. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ________ cancer some day. A．treat B．operate C．realize D．perform 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学发展得越来越快。科学家和医生总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。 考查动词辨析。treat治疗；operate操作，经营；realize意识到；perform表演。根据“a way to...cancer”可知，此处指治疗癌症的方法。故选A。 47．（2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测）—I’m thinking of keeping a pet parrot, but I’m not sure if I’m ready for the responsibility. — You’d better ________ the time, effort, and cost before making a decision. A．weigh B．tell C．cut D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在考虑养一只宠物鹦鹉，但我不确定我是否准备好承担这个责任。——你最好在做出决定之前权衡时间、精力和成本。 考查动词辨析。weigh权衡；tell告诉；cut削减；change改变。根据“...the time, effort, and cost before making a decision”可知，这里需要表达的是在做出决定之前仔细考虑或权衡这些因素，故选A。 48．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）The city government has made up its mind to ________ citizens and their rights. A．change B．decide C．reduce D．protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：市政府已下定决心保护市民及其权利。 考查动词辨析。change改变；decide决定；reduce减少；protect保护。根据“citizens and their rights”可知，市民及其权利是需要政府保护的。故选D。 49．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Due to the tense international situation, many countries are trying to ______ their military defenses. A．increase B．strengthen C．expand D．enlarge 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于国际紧张的局势，许多国家正试图加强他们的军事防御能力。 考查动词辨析。increase增加，强调数量或程度的增长；strengthen加强；expand扩展，指范围扩大；enlarge扩大尺寸，多用于物理空间。根据“Due to the tense international situation, many countries are trying to...their military defenses.”可知，空处指“加强防御能力”，需动词strength，strengthen defenses为常用搭配，表示“加强防御能力”。故选B。 50．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The economic cooperation between countries can help ______ the negative effects of the global economic crisis. A．reduce B．decrease C．cut D．lower 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国家之间的经济合作可以帮助减轻全球经济危机的负面影响。 考查动词辨析。reduce减轻；decrease侧重数量或程度的减少；cut消减；lower降低。根据“...the negative effects of the global economic crisis.”可知，经济合作帮助减轻全球经济危机的负面影响。故选A。 51．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）A headmaster ________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life. A．praised B．asked C．warned D．promised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：校长赞扬了一个男孩，因为他勇敢地使用海姆立克急救法拯救了同学的生命。    考查动词辨析。praised表扬；asked询问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver to save his classmate’s life”可知，校长应该是表扬了男孩的勇敢行为，故选A。 52．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）In the face of the global economic downturn, countries are working together to ________ the situation. A．improve B．develop C．change D．transform 【答案】A 【详解】句意：面对全球经济衰退，各国正在共同努力改善这种状况。 考查动词辨析。improve改善，提高，增进；develop发展，开发，成长；change改变，变化；transform使变形，使改观，改造。根据“In the face of the global economic downturn, countries are working together to…the situation.”可知，面对全球经济衰退，各国应是共同努力改善这种状况。故选A。 53．（2025七年级下·安徽·专题练习）I always _________ the school before seven o’clock. A．reach to B．get C．arrive D．reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我总是七点前到学校。 考查动词辨析。reach to搭配错误；get得到；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词。根据“the school”可知，此处指到学校，后边无介词，应用reach。故选D。 54．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Hurry up, Jack! The bus is coming. —Wait a minute! You ________ cross the street until the traffic lights are green. A．need B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——快点儿，杰克！公交车要来了。——等一会儿！你必须等到交通灯变绿才能过马路。 考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；must必须，一定；mustn’t不得，禁止。根据“You...cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.”可知是指等到交通灯变绿才能过马路，此处表示禁止，用mustn’t。故选D。 55．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）If you can ________ what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life is full of pleasure. A．count B．value C．regret D．fix 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你能珍惜你所拥有的，做一些事情来帮助别人，你会发现你的生活充满了乐趣。 考查动词辨析。count数数；value珍惜；regret后悔；fix修理。根据"what you have and do something to help others可知，此处指珍惜你所拥有的东西。故选B。 56．（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）—Some children in poor areas read a little because they can’t ________ to buy books. —Quite right. Let’s collect some second-hand ones for them. A．affect B．afford C．increase D．lead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一些贫困地区的孩子读书很少，因为他们买不起书。——很对。让我们为他们收集一些二手书。 考查动词辨析。affect影响；afford买得起；increase增加；lead引领。根据“Some children in poor areas read a little because they can’t...to buy books.”可知贫困地区孩子读书少，因为他们买不起书。故选B。 57．（2024·江苏淮安·三模）The Chinese policemen in the film Formed Police Unit are so brave that we ________ praise them too much. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《维和防暴队》中的中国警察是如此勇敢，我们怎么称赞他们都不为过。 考查情态动词。can’不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“we… praise them too much”可知，此处用can’t…too much表示“再……都不为过”，故选A。 58．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—My father speaks very slowly to _______ us in our home to what he will say. —In fact, he just wants to think about our feelings. He is really a good father. A．care B．repeat C．weigh D．change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我父亲说话很慢，在家里斟酌他会说什么。——事实上，他只是想考虑我们的感受。他真是个好父亲。 考查动词辨析。care关心；repeat重复；weigh斟酌；change改变。根据“My father speaks very slowly”可知他在斟酌要说什么，所以说话很慢。故选C。 59．（2024·安徽六安·二模）—Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve. —Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A．can B．will C．should D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——只有10张票吗？你是什么意思？应该有12张。——对不起，琳达。杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票。 考查情态动词。can能；will将；should应该；may可能。根据“Only ten tickets?”以及“There…be twelve.”并结合答句中的“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.”可知，设空处是说“应该”有12张票。故选C。 60．（2024·安徽六安·二模）—Excuse me, could I take the book out of the school library? —Yes, you can. But you need to ________ on the form. A．sign B．mark C．check D．draw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我能把这本书从学校图书馆带出来吗？  ——是的，你可以。但你需要在表格上签字。 考查动词辨析。sign标记，签字；mark做记号；check检查；draw画画。根据“could I take the book out of the school library?”可知图书馆中的书需要在表格上签字后带出，故选A。 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第6页，共22页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练(安徽专用) 重难点04 形容词副词动词辨析(解析版) 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1考查易混形容词词义辨析； 考点2考查易混副词词义辨析； 考点3考查易混动词词义辨析。 1.侧重语境词义辨析能力； 2.词语辨析一看语境二看搭配； 3.重视形容词和副词的辨析。 1.动词辨析加大考察力度； 2.形容词副词语境辨析； 3.中招考点相对稳定。 一、形容词辨析 1. dead (死亡的) deadly (致命的) 2. elder (年长的，仅作定语) older (年龄/时间更长的) 3. economic (经济上的) economical (节约的) 4. sensitive (敏感的) sensible (明智的) 5. historic (有历史意义的) historical (历史上的) 6. alone (独自的，客观状态) lonely (孤独的，情感感受) 7. live (活的，现场直播的) alive (活着的，作表语) living (活着的，作定语/表语) 8. interested (感兴趣的) interesting (有趣的) 9. bored (感到无聊的) boring (令人无聊的) 10. farther (距离更远的) further (更进一步的，抽象) 11. whole (全部的，整体性) all (所有的，修饰复数) 12. few (很少，修饰可数，否定含义) a few (一些，修饰可数，肯定含义) little (很少，修饰不可数，否定含义) a little (一点，修饰不可数，肯定含义) 13. high (物理高度高) tall (人或细长物的高度) 14. healthy (健康的) healthful (有益健康的) 15. each (每一个，强调个体) every (每个，强调整体) 16. many (许多，修饰可数) much (许多，修饰不可数) 17. later (较晚的，时间) latter (后者的，顺序) 18. daily (每日的) everyday (日常的) 19. public (公共的) popular (流行的) 20. quiet (安静的) quite (相当，副词) 二、副词辨析 1.hard/hardly hard：表 “努力地” 或 “剧烈地”（work hard）；hardly：表 “几乎不”（hardly any）。 2.high/ highly high：指物理高度（jump high）；highly：表抽象程度 “高度地”（highly skilled）。 3.wide/widely wide：指物理宽度（open wide）；widely：表范围广（widely used）。 4.very/much very：修饰原级形容词 / 副词（very good）；much：修饰比较级或动词（much better）。 5.already / yet already：用于肯定句（I have already finished）；yet：用于否定 / 疑问句（Haven’t you finished yet?）。 6.so / such so：修饰形容词 / 副词（so beautiful）；such：修饰名词（such a beautiful day）。 7.late / lately late：表 “迟”（arrive late）；lately：表 “最近”（lately I’ve been busy）。 8.still / yet still：表 “仍然”（肯定句）（He is still here）；yet：表 “尚未”（否定句）（He hasn’t come yet）。 9.always / often always：表 “总是”（100% 频率）；often：表 “经常”（约 60-70% 频率）。 10.sometimes / sometime sometimes：表 “有时”（频率副词）；sometime：表 “某个时间点”（I’ll visit you sometime）。 11.also / too also：用于句中（I also like coffee）；too：用于句尾（I like coffee too）。 12.most / mostly most：表 “最”（修饰形容词）（most beautiful）；mostly：表 “主要地”（修饰动词）（The book is mostly about history）。 13.almost / nearly almost：强调接近极限（almost impossible）；nearly：强调接近但未完全（nearly finished）。 三、动词辨析 1. bring（带来） take（带走） 2. say（说，强调内容） speak（说，侧重语言或正式讲话 tell（告诉，需接对象） talk（交谈，强调互动） 3. look（主动看，强调动作） see（看见，强调结果） watch（观看，专注地看） 4. listen（听，强调动作） hear（听见，强调结果） 5. borrow（借入） lend（借出） 6. arrive（到达，接 in/at） reach（到达，直接接地点） 7. forget（忘记某事） leave（遗忘某物） 8. spend（花费时间/金钱，主语是人） cost（花费金钱，主语是物） take（花费时间，主语是活动） pay（付钱，接 for） 9. wear（穿着，状态） put on（穿上，动作） dress（给…穿衣，接人） 10. rise（上升，不及物） raise（举起，及物） 11. lie（躺/位于，过去式 lay） lay（放置，过去式 laid） 12. lose（丢失） miss（错过/想念） 13. win（赢得比赛/奖项） beat（击败对手） 14. discover（发现存在的事物） invent（发明新事物） 15. hope（希望，接从句或 to do） wish（愿望，虚拟语气） (建议用时：40分钟) 【限时练一：安徽中招真题】 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 2．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard 3．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double 4．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional 5．（2020·安徽·中考真题）There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable 6．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently 7．（2023·安徽·中考真题）From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely 8．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice. A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally 9．（2021·安徽·中考真题）The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly 10．（2020·安徽·中考真题）—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. —That’s true. We are working together in many fields. A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously 11．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 12．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait 13．（2021·安徽·中考真题）We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A．value B．change C．make D．win 14．（2020·安徽·中考真题）— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you it. A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear 【限时练二：安徽中招模拟真题】 15．（2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测）—Dad, I got a job as a bus driver. —Congratulations. Make yourself ________ or the company will fire (解雇) you. A．changeable B．fashionable C．valuable D．possible 16．（2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测）— We should look both ways while crossing the street. — You are right. We can’t be too ________. A．serious B．careful C．fast D．careless 17．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Years of competition has taught Zheng Qinwen, China’s first Olympic gold winner in the tennis singles (单打), to keep ________ in matches. A．patient B．impolite C．fascinating D．relaxed 18．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）We should support international efforts to maintain world peace and promote ______ development. A．economic B．social C．sustainable D．cultural 19．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Thanks to the development of rocket science, we have a better understanding of the ______ universe. A．vast B．wide C．broad D．large 20．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Elon Musk’s rocket technology development aims to make space travel more ______ and accessible. A．possible B．probable C．practical D．available 21．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）—Hi, Claire, are you free next week? —Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ________ for me, Jack. A．fine B．full C．easy D．available 22．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The war has caused a lot of people to become ______, leaving their homes and countries. A．homeless B．jobless C．helpless D．hopeless 23．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—Is it ________ for us to take an umbrella? —I think so. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain soon. A．necessary B．honest C．dangerous D．natural 24．（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）Jim gets good grades in this exam and his mom is very ________ of him. A．afraid B．helpful C．proud D．tired 25．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Do you know how to solve the problem? —Yes, after working for a long time, we came up with a ________ idea. A．bright B．similar C．silly D．friendly 26．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—Jack has been more since he joined the basketball club. —Yes. He was so quiet in the past. A．careful B．serious C．patient D．lively 27．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—What do you think is the most _________ thing in our life? —Health. As we all know, health is wealth. A．serious B．pleasant C．popular D．valuable 28．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）—Which line is the ________ subway to Hefei Expo Garden? —Line 1. Just take it and then get off at Luogang Station. A．direct B．nervous C．wise D．tiny 29．（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）Remember to be ________ when you are riding home, especially during the rush hour. A．quick B．polite C．brave D．careful 30．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—How do you relax yourself in your spare time, Jessica? —Listening to ________ music. You know, the slow and light sound always calms me down. A．modern B．soft C．exciting D．scary 31．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）—The purpose of the policy is to build a ________ society. —To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich? A．peaceful B．fair C．lovely D．bright 32．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—Remember: stop at the red light and walk when it turns green. —In this way, we can keep ourselves ________. A．warm B．safe C．silent D．active 33．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—Be ________, please! You are working with electricity! —I will. Thank you for reminding me. A．quiet B．careful C．early D．brave 34．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—I hate rain. It never ends. —Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ______ and enjoy things. A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．harmful 35．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）After winning the gold medal, the athlete felt ________ and proud. A．satisfied B．empty C．heavy D．bored 36．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—I’m too nervous now. I’m really afraid something might go wrong. —Tom, take it easy! Everything goes ________ as planned. A．exactly B．wisely C．finally D．widely 37．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）China’s Beidou system has developed ________ and it plays an important role in many fields. A．suddenly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly 38．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）Mike is good at sports and he ________ likes playing basketball. That’s his favourite. A．nearly B．especially C．suddenly D．probably 39．（2025·安徽马鞍山·一模）—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A．carelessly B．exactly C．smoothly D．properly 40．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）As middle school students, we should learn how to deal with the difficulties _______ in daily life. A．simply B．wisely C．busily D．seriously 41．（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）Watch the pots which you just used carefully as you finish cooking because they can burn ________. A．perfectly B．easily C．brightly D．seriously 42．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—I think Mount Huangshan is a wonderful place for people to travel. —I ________ agree with you. Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it. A．possibly B．hardly C．totally D．quickly 43．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Many students think ChatGPT is good for their study. —That depends. We are supposed to use it _________. A．deeply B．properly C．lately D．hardly 44．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）Mount Huangshan is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Anhui province. Don’t miss it during your stay there. A．hardly B．suddenly C．closely D．widely 45．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Don’t look through your mobile phone. The car ________ hit you. —Sorry, I was just checking an email. A．suddenly B．nearly C．clearly D．quickly 46．（2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测）Science is developing faster and faster. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ________ cancer some day. A．treat B．operate C．realize D．perform 47．（2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测）—I’m thinking of keeping a pet parrot, but I’m not sure if I’m ready for the responsibility. — You’d better ________ the time, effort, and cost before making a decision. A．weigh B．tell C．cut D．change 48．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）The city government has made up its mind to ________ citizens and their rights. A．change B．decide C．reduce D．protect 49．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Due to the tense international situation, many countries are trying to ______ their military defenses. A．increase B．strengthen C．expand D．enlarge 50．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The economic cooperation between countries can help ______ the negative effects of the global economic crisis. A．reduce B．decrease C．cut D．lower 51．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）A headmaster ________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life. A．praised B．asked C．warned D．promised 52．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）In the face of the global economic downturn, countries are working together to ________ the situation. A．improve B．develop C．change D．transform 53．（2025七年级下·安徽·专题练习）I always _________ the school before seven o’clock. A．reach to B．get C．arrive D．reach 54．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Hurry up, Jack! The bus is coming. —Wait a minute! You ________ cross the street until the traffic lights are green. A．need B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t 55．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）If you can ________ what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life is full of pleasure. A．count B．value C．regret D．fix 56．（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）—Some children in poor areas read a little because they can’t ________ to buy books. —Quite right. Let’s collect some second-hand ones for them. A．affect B．afford C．increase D．lead 57．（2024·江苏淮安·三模）The Chinese policemen in the film Formed Police Unit are so brave that we ________ praise them too much. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 58．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—My father speaks very slowly to _______ us in our home to what he will say. —In fact, he just wants to think about our feelings. He is really a good father. A．care B．repeat C．weigh D．change 59．（2024·安徽六安·二模）—Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve. —Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A．can B．will C．should D．may 60．（2024·安徽六安·二模）—Excuse me, could I take the book out of the school library? —Yes, you can. But you need to ________ on the form. A．sign B．mark C．check D．draw 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第6页，共22页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$