专题03 动词时态-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽专用）

2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练(安徽专用) 重难点03 动词时态(解析版) 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1一般现在时：客观真理（如地球绕太阳转）、习惯性动作、时间/条件状语从句中的“主将从现”。 考点2 一般过去时：过去特定时间发生的动作，常与 last week, in 2022 等时间状语连用。 考点3现在完成时：强调动作对现在的影响，常与 in the past few years, since 等连用，注意不与具体过去时间连用。 考点4现在进行时：表当前动作或瞬间动词表将来（如 leave, come）。 1.现在完成时和过去进行时考查最多； 2.同时留意一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时的用法； 3.注意被动语态结构完整性和语境时态一致性。 1.复合时态考查：可能结合状语从句或宾语从句，要求考生综合判断主从句时态（如条件句中的“主将从现”）。 2.语境化题型：通过对话或短文设置隐含时间线索，需结合副词（如 already, yet）或上下文推理。 3.现在完成时与一般过去时的辨析。 【动词时态】 一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense） 1. 结构： 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加 -s/-es）。 She teaches English. 否定句：主语 + do/does not + 动词原形。 He doesn’t like coffee. 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Do you play basketball? 2. 用法： 表示习惯性、经常性动作（常与频度副词连用）。 I go to school every day. 客观事实或真理。 The sun rises in the east. 在时间/条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。 If it rains, we will stay at home. 3. 标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, once a week 二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 1. 结构： 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式（规则动词加 -ed，不规则需记忆）。 They visited the museum yesterday. 否定句：主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形。 She didn’t finish her homework. 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Did you see the movie? 2. 用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。 I watched a football match last night. 描述过去习惯性动作（可与 used to 互换）。 He played the piano when he was young. 3. 标志词： yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020, just now 三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense） 1. 结构： will/shall + 动词原形（shall 多用于第一人称，口语中常用 will）。 I will call you tomorrow. be going to + 动词原形（表示计划或明显迹象）。 Look! It is going to rain. 2. 用法： 预测未来事件（无计划时用 will，有计划用 be going to）。 Robots will do more work in the future. 临时决定。 A: The phone is ringing! B: I ’ll answer it. 3. 标志词： tomorrow, next year, soon, in the future 四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense） 1. 结构： 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing They are playing soccer now. 2. 用法： 表示正在进行的动作（说话时发生）。 Listen! The birds are singing. 近期计划（多与 come, go, leave 等动词连用）。 I ’m leaving for Shanghai tonight. 3. 标志词： now, at the moment, Look!/Listen! 五、过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense） 1. 结构： 主语 + was/were + 动词-ing I was doing my homework at 8 p.m. yesterday. 2. 用法： 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 When the phone rang, she was cooking. 与一般过去时对比： While I was reading, my brother watched TV.（强调同时发生） 3. 标志词： at 9 p.m. yesterday, when/while 六、现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense） 1. 结构： 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 He has lived here for 10 years. 2. 用法： 过去发生的动作对现在有影响（未提及具体时间）。 I have lost my keys. （现在还没找到） 动作从过去持续到现在（常与 for/since 连用）。 She has taught English since 2015. 3. 标志词： already, yet, ever, never, just, for, since 七、过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense） 1. 结构： 主语 + had + 过去分词 By the time we arrived, the movie had started. 2. 用法： 表示“过去的过去”，即某一动作在过去另一动作之前已完成。 When I got home, my sister had eaten all the cake. 3. 标志词： by the time, before, after 八、过去将来时（Past Future Tense） 1. 结构： would + 动词原形 或 was/were going to + 动词原形 He said he would help me. 2. 用法： 从过去的角度看将来要发生的动作（多用于宾语从句）。 She told me she was going to visit Beijing. (建议用时：40分钟) 【限时练一：安徽中招真题】 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 2．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 3．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying 4．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing 5．（2020·安徽·中考真题）— The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant 【限时练二：安徽中招模拟真题】 6．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know if the new energy vehicle factory ________ next year? —Yes, it will create 5,000 jobs. A．opens B．will open C．opened D．is opening 7．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）In 2024, Hefei’s quantum research center ________ a major breakthrough in secure communication technology. A．achieve B．achieves C．achieved D．will achieve 8．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon. Where were you then? —I ________ lessons with my friend in the library. A．reviewed B．have reviewed C．was reviewing D．had reviewed 9．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—Did you buy any carrots, Lily? —Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot it. I ________ and buy some now. A．go B．will go C．was going D．have gone 10．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know if there ________ a food safety training in our school next week? —If there ________, I will let you know. A．will be; will be B．will be; is C．is; will be D．is; is 11．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）— How well you play the piano! — Glad you like it. Thanks to my mom, I ________ the hobby since I was young. A．develop B．developed C．will develop D．have developed 12．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 13．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 14．（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）— Do you know the great Chinese poet Li Bai? — Sure. He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers while he ________ in Anhui. A．travels B．will travel C．was traveling D．has traveled 15．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Dad, you ________ to come back earlier. But it’s midnight now! —I’m sorry, Lina. I will spend more time with you tomorrow, OK? A．promised B．are promising C．promise D．will promise 16．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）We ________ your message and all of us are looking forward to your coming. A．were receiving B．have received C．receive D．will receive 17．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）— I ________ Mount Huangshan with my parents.     — Really? I really admire you. Have a good time! A．was visiting B．have visited C．will visit D．visited 18．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I can’t find Dad anywhere. Do you know where he is? —He ________ his car outside the house. A．will wash B．washes C．has washed D．is washing 19．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—So far, two Chinese women astronauts ______ into space. —That’s true. They are the pride of China. A．travel B．traveled C．have traveled D．will travel 20．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）Tom ________ his bike to school every day since he was in Grade 6. He thinks it is good for the environment. A．rides B．has ridden C．rode D．is riding 21．（2024·安徽·三模）The volunteers ________ a book bank since last year to encourage the kids in poor areas to read more books. A．will build B．have built C．are building D．built 22．（2024·安徽六安·三模）—Why didn’t your sister come to our food festival yesterday morning? —Oh, she ________ an important meeting at that time. A．attended B．has attended C．was attending D．will attend 23．（24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试）—Miss Wang is very pleased with us. —Yes, because we ________ a good habit of running in the past three years. A．formed B．will form C．form D．have formed 24．（24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）Our school ________ for sixty years. A．has been open B．has been opened C．has opened D．has open 25．（24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A．I will be invited B．I’m invited C．I was invited D．I have been invited 26．（24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）—The drama series hit screens these days. —Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet. A．didn’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watched D．wasn’t watching 27．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）—Do you know about Zhang Guimei? —Yes, she ______ many girls go to college in the past few years. Many people are moved by her story. A．was helping B．is helping C．will help D．has helped 28．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）—Judy, are you going to Tim’s birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ________. A．will be invited B．am invited C．invite D．will invite 29．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—How did you manage to finish the race? —I just kept pushing myself, and I’ll never forget that moment I ________ the finish line. A．cross B．crossed C．will cross D．have crossed 30．（23-24九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试）—Do you know ________ to Paris? —By plane. And he has just got his ticket. A．why he went B．why he is going C．how he went D．how he is going 31．（24-25九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed! —Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time _________ on them. A．will spend B．will be spent C．spends D．is spent 32．（24-25九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—My sister Alice ________ a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut. —Oh, I hope her dream can come true. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing 33．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Miss Wang is very pleased with us. —Yes, because we ________ a good habit of running in the past three years. A．formed B．have formed C．are forming D．will form 34．（24-25九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）—John, it’s raining outside. Where is your umbrella? —Someone else ________ mine by mistake. I can’t find it now. A．takes B．has taken C．was taking D．will take 35．（24-25九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）— Where is Helen? — I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her basketball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 36．（24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—Your English is pretty good. How long have you learned it? —I ________ English since I was ten years old. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 37．（24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·阶段练习）—Tom, it ________ sixteen years since our country hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. —Yes. That was an exciting year. A．will be B．was C．is being D．has been 38．（24-25九年级上·安徽池州·阶段练习）Judy was watching TV while her mother ________ herself a cup of coffee in the kitchen. A．makes B．made C．was making D．has made 39．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习）—Tony, it seems you are really busy these days. —Yes. There will bea basketball game next week and our team ________ for it. A．prepared B．will prepare C．is preparing D．has prepared 40．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）—Do you know ________? I’m going to visit her. —Sorry, I don’t know. A．where does Ms. Gao live B．where Ms. Gao live C．where did Ms. Gao live D．where Ms. Gao lives 41．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）—Has Jack finished his homework yet? —Oh, sorry, I didn’t know. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．would do B．did C．was doing D．had done 42．（24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）There ________ lots of people coming to see the movie this evening. You’d better come earlier to get a seat. A．will be B．be C．to be D．was 43．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）— Can you help me answer the door at the moment? I ________ a paper and can’t answer it right now. — No problem. A．wrote B．will write C．am writing D．have written 44．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习）—Where is Ben? I have good news to tell him. —He ________ to the hospital just now because he had a stomachache. A．rushes B．rushed C．is rushing D．was rushing 45．（24-25九年级上·安徽六安·阶段练习）—How do you know the famous writer loves her hometown a lot? —Don’t you read her novels? She ________ her love for her hometown in her novels. A．will express B．has expressed C．was expressing D．is expressing 46．（24-25九年级上·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）—So amazing! Zheng Qinwen ________ a new history of Chinese tennis. —Yeah, and I’ve already become one of her fans. A．is creating B．will create C．has created D．creates 47．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）— Grandma Wang’s pet dog ________ for two months. Does she feel lonely now? — No. She has already bought a new pet dog. A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead 48．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·阶段练习）I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ , I will stay at home. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain 49．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）We all know that good learners will ________ what they have learned. A．keeping practicing B．keep practicing C．keep to practice D．to keep practices 50．（2024·安徽淮北·二模）—I am so nervous about the coming competition. —Don’t worry, I am sure you will get a good place, after all, you ________ well for it. A．are preparing B．prepare C．have prepared D．will prepare 51．（2024·安徽·二模）—I thought you were visiting your uncle. But why are you here? —I ________ for some books for the new term. A．am looking B．was looking C．will look D．have looked 52．（2024·安徽六安·一模）China _________ more pocket parks in the city to improve people’s living environment in the next few years. A．built B．will build C．builds D．has built 53．（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）—Bill, don’t forget to buy some bread when you come back. —I ________. A．won’t B．can’t C．don’t D．mustn’t 54．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—What are you saving money for? —Mother’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．buy B．have bought C．am going to buy D．was buying 55．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．will give D．have given 56．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）Till this morning, I realized I ________ my key in the car. A．forget B．had left C．had forgotten D．leave 57．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Shanghai dialect (方言) ________ very hot since the TV show Fan Hua was on. A．becomes B．was becoming C．has become D．will become 58．（2024·安徽池州·一模）Our school ________ a lot since last year. Now it has become one of the most beautiful schools in Hefei. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．had changed 59．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—I’m afraid I won’t attend his birthday party, for I have no time on that day. —________. I have to prepare a report. A．Neither do I B．Nor will I C．So will I D．So I can 60．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）We were too tired to keep climbing, so we ______ under a tree for about half an hour. A．rested B．rest C．have rested D．will rest 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第6页，共22页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练(安徽专用) 重难点03 动词时态(解析版) 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1一般现在时：客观真理（如地球绕太阳转）、习惯性动作、时间/条件状语从句中的“主将从现”。 考点2 一般过去时：过去特定时间发生的动作，常与 last week, in 2022 等时间状语连用。 考点3现在完成时：强调动作对现在的影响，常与 in the past few years, since 等连用，注意不与具体过去时间连用。 考点4现在进行时：表当前动作或瞬间动词表将来（如 leave, come）。 1.现在完成时和过去进行时考查最多； 2.同时留意一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时的用法； 3.注意被动语态结构完整性和语境时态一致性。 1.复合时态考查：可能结合状语从句或宾语从句，要求考生综合判断主从句时态（如条件句中的“主将从现”）。 2.语境化题型：通过对话或短文设置隐含时间线索，需结合副词（如 already, yet）或上下文推理。 3.现在完成时与一般过去时的辨析。 【动词时态】 一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense） 1. 结构： 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加 -s/-es）。 She teaches English. 否定句：主语 + do/does not + 动词原形。 He doesn’t like coffee. 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Do you play basketball? 2. 用法： 表示习惯性、经常性动作（常与频度副词连用）。 I go to school every day. 客观事实或真理。 The sun rises in the east. 在时间/条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。 If it rains, we will stay at home. 3. 标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, once a week 二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 1. 结构： 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式（规则动词加 -ed，不规则需记忆）。 They visited the museum yesterday. 否定句：主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形。 She didn’t finish her homework. 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Did you see the movie? 2. 用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。 I watched a football match last night. 描述过去习惯性动作（可与 used to 互换）。 He played the piano when he was young. 3. 标志词： yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020, just now 三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense） 1. 结构： will/shall + 动词原形（shall 多用于第一人称，口语中常用 will）。 I will call you tomorrow. be going to + 动词原形（表示计划或明显迹象）。 Look! It is going to rain. 2. 用法： 预测未来事件（无计划时用 will，有计划用 be going to）。 Robots will do more work in the future. 临时决定。 A: The phone is ringing! B: I ’ll answer it. 3. 标志词： tomorrow, next year, soon, in the future 四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense） 1. 结构： 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing They are playing soccer now. 2. 用法： 表示正在进行的动作（说话时发生）。 Listen! The birds are singing. 近期计划（多与 come, go, leave 等动词连用）。 I ’m leaving for Shanghai tonight. 3. 标志词： now, at the moment, Look!/Listen! 五、过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense） 1. 结构： 主语 + was/were + 动词-ing I was doing my homework at 8 p.m. yesterday. 2. 用法： 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 When the phone rang, she was cooking. 与一般过去时对比： While I was reading, my brother watched TV.（强调同时发生） 3. 标志词： at 9 p.m. yesterday, when/while 六、现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense） 1. 结构： 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 He has lived here for 10 years. 2. 用法： 过去发生的动作对现在有影响（未提及具体时间）。 I have lost my keys. （现在还没找到） 动作从过去持续到现在（常与 for/since 连用）。 She has taught English since 2015. 3. 标志词： already, yet, ever, never, just, for, since 七、过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense） 1. 结构： 主语 + had + 过去分词 By the time we arrived, the movie had started. 2. 用法： 表示“过去的过去”，即某一动作在过去另一动作之前已完成。 When I got home, my sister had eaten all the cake. 3. 标志词： by the time, before, after 八、过去将来时（Past Future Tense） 1. 结构： would + 动词原形 或 was/were going to + 动词原形 He said he would help me. 2. 用法： 从过去的角度看将来要发生的动作（多用于宾语从句）。 She told me she was going to visit Beijing. (建议用时：40分钟) 【限时练一：安徽中招真题】 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 2．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。 3．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。 考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。 4．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。 考查动词时态。根据“Our computer is working again”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。 5．（2020·安徽·中考真题）— The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。 考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in the past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选C。 【限时练二：安徽中招模拟真题】 6．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know if the new energy vehicle factory ________ next year? —Yes, it will create 5,000 jobs. A．opens B．will open C．opened D．is opening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这家新能源车工厂明年会开业吗？——是的，它将创造5000个工作岗位。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构。故选B。 7．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）In 2024, Hefei’s quantum research center ________ a major breakthrough in secure communication technology. A．achieve B．achieves C．achieved D．will achieve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年，合肥量子研究中心在保密通信技术上实现重大突破。 考查一般过去时。空处位于主语Hefei’s quantum research center后，填动词作谓语。根据“In 2024”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。achieve的过去式为achieved。故选C。 8．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon. Where were you then? —I ________ lessons with my friend in the library. A．reviewed B．have reviewed C．was reviewing D．had reviewed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天下午在灯笼市场上我没有看到你，你在哪里呢？——我和我的朋友在图书馆复习功课。 考查时态。根据“Where were you then?”可知，这里指表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 9．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—Did you buy any carrots, Lily? —Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot it. I ________ and buy some now. A．go B．will go C．was going D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你买了胡萝卜吗？——哦，对不起，妈妈，我完全忘了。我现在去买一些。 考查时态。根据“I completely forgot it”和句中“now”可知，此句是说要去买一些，用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 10．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know if there ________ a food safety training in our school next week? —If there ________, I will let you know. A．will be; will be B．will be; is C．is; will be D．is; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道下周我们学校会有食品安全培训吗？——如果有，我会告诉你。 考查条件状语从句。第一空询问未来是否会有培训，用一般将来时“will be”；第二空是条件句，主句用“will”，从句用一般现在时“is”。故选B。 11．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）— How well you play the piano! — Glad you like it. Thanks to my mom, I ________ the hobby since I was young. A．develop B．developed C．will develop D．have developed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你钢琴弹得真好！——很高兴你喜欢。多亏了我妈妈，我从小就培养了这个爱好。 考查动词时态。根据“since I was young.”可知，主句应用现在完成时，故选D。 12．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，Eric忙吗？——是的，他正在读杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。 考查动词时态。根据“Hello, is Eric busy?”和语境可知，Eric此刻正在读这首诗，应用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。 13．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以看贾玲主演的电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。 考查动词时态和语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，且主语“your homework”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are done。故选D。 14．（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）— Do you know the great Chinese poet Li Bai? — Sure. He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers while he ________ in Anhui. A．travels B．will travel C．was traveling D．has traveled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道伟大的中国诗人李白吗？——当然。他旅行在安徽时写了许多关于美丽的山水的诗。   考查过去进行时。travels一般现在时，表示习惯性的动作；will travel一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作；was traveling过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；has traveled 现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在有影响。根据“He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers”可知，李白在安徽旅行时写了许多诗，这是在过去的某个时刻发生的动作，且结合while，此处需要延续性动词，因此应该使用过去进行时。故选C。 15．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Dad, you ________ to come back earlier. But it’s midnight now! —I’m sorry, Lina. I will spend more time with you tomorrow, OK? A．promised B．are promising C．promise D．will promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你答应早点回来的。但现在已经是午夜了！——对不起，丽娜。明天我会花更多的时间和你在一起，好吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“to come back earlier. But it’s midnight now!”可知，此处说的是过去答应的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 16．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）We ________ your message and all of us are looking forward to your coming. A．were receiving B．have received C．receive D．will receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：您的消息我们已经收到，我们大家都期待您的到来。 考查现在完成时。根据“all of us are looking forward to your coming”可知，消息已经收到，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。 17．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）— I ________ Mount Huangshan with my parents.     — Really? I really admire you. Have a good time! A．was visiting B．have visited C．will visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我将和我的父母去参观黄山。——真的吗？我真的很钦佩你。玩得开心！ 考查一般将来时。根据“Really? I really admire you. Have a good time!”可知，还没去参观黄山，叙述的是将要做的事情，句子应用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。 18．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I can’t find Dad anywhere. Do you know where he is? —He ________ his car outside the house. A．will wash B．washes C．has washed D．is washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到爸爸。你知道他在哪儿吗？——他正在房子外面洗车。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find Dad anywhere. Do you know where he is?”可知，爸爸现在正在房子外面洗车，应用现在进行时，故选D。 19．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—So far, two Chinese women astronauts ______ into space. —That’s true. They are the pride of China. A．travel B．traveled C．have traveled D．will travel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，已有两名中国女宇航员进入太空。——是真的。她们是中国的骄傲。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。 20．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）Tom ________ his bike to school every day since he was in Grade 6. He thinks it is good for the environment. A．rides B．has ridden C．rode D．is riding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆从六年级开始每天骑自行车上学。他认为这对环境有好处。 考查动词时态。结合“since he was in Grade 6”可知应是含since的现在完成时，此处需用结构have/has done。故选B。 21．（2024·安徽·三模）The volunteers ________ a book bank since last year to encourage the kids in poor areas to read more books. A．will build B．have built C．are building D．built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿者们从去年开始建立了一个书库，鼓励贫困地区的孩子多读书。 考查时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“The volunteers”，助动词用have，故选B。 22．（2024·安徽六安·三模）—Why didn’t your sister come to our food festival yesterday morning? —Oh, she ________ an important meeting at that time. A．attended B．has attended C．was attending D．will attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你姐姐昨天早上没有来参加我们的食物节？——哦，她那时正在出席一个重要的会议。 考查过去进行时。attend参加，根据“at that time”可知，时态用过去进行时，表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 23．（24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试）—Miss Wang is very pleased with us. —Yes, because we ________ a good habit of running in the past three years. A．formed B．will form C．form D．have formed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王小姐对我们很满意。——是的，因为在过去的三年里，我们养成了跑步的好习惯。 考查时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 24．（24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）Our school ________ for sixty years. A．has been open B．has been opened C．has opened D．has open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校已经开了六十年了。 考查延续性动词。根据for sixty years可知应用现在完成时have/has done结构，且要与延续性动词一起连用。open作为动词时是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be open，故选A。 25．（24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A．I will be invited B．I’m invited C．I was invited D．I have been invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会去参加桑迪的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。除非被邀请，否则我不会去那里。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t go there unless”可知，unless引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且主语I和动词invite之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 26．（24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）—The drama series hit screens these days. —Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet. A．didn’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watched D．wasn’t watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电视剧最近上映了。——哦，真可惜！我至今还没看过任何一集。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知，yet常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，表示“还，尚未”，现在完成时的结构为has/have done。故选C。 27．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）—Do you know about Zhang Guimei? —Yes, she ______ many girls go to college in the past few years. Many people are moved by her story. A．was helping B．is helping C．will help D．has helped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——-你知道张桂梅的事吗？——是的，在过去的几年里，她帮助许多女孩进入大学。许多人被她的故事感动。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years”可知句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 28．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）—Judy, are you going to Tim’s birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ________. A．will be invited B．am invited C．invite D．will invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你周日打算去蒂姆的生日派对吗？——除非我被邀请。 考查被动语态。will be invited是一般将来时的被动语态；am invited是一般现在时的被动语态；invite是一般现在时；will invite是一般将来时。unless意为“除非”，“Unless I...”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，即“我被邀请”，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am。故选B。 29．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—How did you manage to finish the race? —I just kept pushing myself, and I’ll never forget that moment I ________ the finish line. A．cross B．crossed C．will cross D．have crossed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么设法完成比赛的？——我只是不断鞭策自己，我永远不会忘记我越过终点线的那一刻。 考查时态的用法。cross穿过、越过；crossed过去式；will cross 将来时；have crossed 现在完成时。根据“I just kept...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时, 从句动词也应用过去时态。故选B。 30．（23-24九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试）—Do you know ________ to Paris? —By plane. And he has just got his ticket. A．why he went B．why he is going C．how he went D．how he is going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道他怎么去巴黎吗？——坐飞机。他刚拿到票。 考查宾语从句和动词时态。根据“By plane. And he has just got his ticket.”可知，询问方式，且动作还未发生，故选D。 31．（24-25九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed! —Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time _________ on them. A．will spend B．will be spent C．spends D．is spent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——高中入学考试就要来了，我压力太大了！——别担心。如果花更多的时间在考试上，没有什么是困难的。 考查时态及语态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处所在句的主语“more time”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，D项符合。故选D。 32．（24-25九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—My sister Alice ________ a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut. —Oh, I hope her dream can come true. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我姐姐爱丽丝这些天变化很大。她曾经梦想成为一名向导，但现在她想成为一名宇航员。——哦，希望她的梦想能够实现。 考查动词时态。根据“My sister Alice …a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut.”可知，此处描述的是爱丽丝的梦想改变了，且这个改变对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done。故选A。 33．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Miss Wang is very pleased with us. —Yes, because we ________ a good habit of running in the past three years. A．formed B．have formed C．are forming D．will form 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王小姐对我们很满意。——是的，因为在过去的三年里我们已经养成了跑步的好习惯。 考查时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，此处强调的是从过去持续到现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。 34．（24-25九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）—John, it’s raining outside. Where is your umbrella? —Someone else ________ mine by mistake. I can’t find it now. A．takes B．has taken C．was taking D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，外面下雨了。你的伞在哪里？——别人误拿了我的伞。我现在找不到了。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find it now”可知，动作“拿走”已经发生，且对现在有影响，因此需用现在完成时，结构为“has/have + done”。故选B。 35．（24-25九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）— Where is Helen? — I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her basketball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上篮球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen”可知，此处表示问话时海伦正在上篮球课，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are having。主语为she，be动词用is。故选C。 36．（24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—Your English is pretty good. How long have you learned it? —I ________ English since I was ten years old. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的英语相当不错。你学英语多久了？——我从十岁开始学英语。 考查时态。根据“since I was ten years old”可知用现在完成时have learned。故选D。 37．（24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·阶段练习）—Tom, it ________ sixteen years since our country hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. —Yes. That was an exciting year. A．will be B．was C．is being D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，自我们国家举办2008年奥运会以来已经16年了。——是的。那是令人兴奋的一年。 考查动词时态。“since+一般过去时的从句”通常与现在完成时连用，表示自某个过去的时间点以来发生的事情。故选D。 38．（24-25九年级上·安徽池州·阶段练习）Judy was watching TV while her mother ________ herself a cup of coffee in the kitchen. A．makes B．made C．was making D．has made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当朱迪在看电视的时候，她妈妈正在厨房给自己煮咖啡。 考查过去进行时。根据“Judy was watching TV while her mother … herself a cup of coffee”可知，此处while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，主句“Judy was watching TV”为过去进行时，因此从句也应用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，从句主语her mother为第三人称单数形式，因此用was。故选C。 39．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习）—Tony, it seems you are really busy these days. —Yes. There will bea basketball game next week and our team ________ for it. A．prepared B．will prepare C．is preparing D．has prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，看起来你这些天确实很忙啊。——是的。下周有一场篮球赛，我们队正在为此做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“it seems you are really busy these days”以及“There will be a basketball game next week”可知是现在这段时间队伍正在忙着为下周的篮球赛做准备，用现在进行时be doing，故选C。 40．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）—Do you know ________? I’m going to visit her. —Sorry, I don’t know. A．where does Ms. Gao live B．where Ms. Gao live C．where did Ms. Gao live D．where Ms. Gao lives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道高女士住在哪里吗？我打算去拜访她。——抱歉，我不知道。 考查宾语从句和主谓一致。根据“Do you know...?”可知，空前是动词know，空处应是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，因此排除选项A和C（均为疑问句语序）；此处的从句应用一般现在时，主语是she，其谓语动词应用三单形式lives。故选D。 41．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）—Has Jack finished his homework yet? —Oh, sorry, I didn’t know. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．would do B．did C．was doing D．had done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克已经完成他的作业了吗？——哦，抱歉，我不知道。但是他整个下午都在做。 考查动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon”可知，这里是强调在过去的整个下午这个时间段里一直在做的动作，用过去进行时“was doing”强调过去某个时间段或时间点正在进行的动作，表示当时一直在做作业，故选C。 42．（24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）There ________ lots of people coming to see the movie this evening. You’d better come earlier to get a seat. A．will be B．be C．to be D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今晚会有很多人来看电影。你最好早点来找个座位。 考查一般将来时。根据“this evening”以及“You’d better come earlier to get a seat.”可知，此处描述的是将要发生的事情，应该用一般将来时，句子是there be句型，此处用will be。故选A。 43．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）— Can you help me answer the door at the moment? I ________ a paper and can’t answer it right now. — No problem. A．wrote B．will write C．am writing D．have written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我开门吗？我正在写论文，现在不能开门。——没问题。 考查现在进行时。根据语境和“right now”可知，无法开门是因为此刻正在写论文，应该使用现在进行时。故选C。 44．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习）—Where is Ben? I have good news to tell him. —He ________ to the hospital just now because he had a stomachache. A．rushes B．rushed C．is rushing D．was rushing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——本在哪儿？我有好消息要告诉他。——他刚才因为胃痛赶去医院了。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。 45．（24-25九年级上·安徽六安·阶段练习）—How do you know the famous writer loves her hometown a lot? —Don’t you read her novels? She ________ her love for her hometown in her novels. A．will express B．has expressed C．was expressing D．is expressing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道这位著名作家非常爱她的家乡？——你不读她的小说吗？她在小说中表达了对家乡的热爱。 考查现在完成时。根据“She...her love for her hometown in her novels.”可知，她已经在小说中表达了对家乡的热爱，动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 46．（24-25九年级上·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）—So amazing! Zheng Qinwen ________ a new history of Chinese tennis. —Yeah, and I’ve already become one of her fans. A．is creating B．will create C．has created D．creates 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太厉害了！郑钦文已经创造了中国网球的新历史。——是的，而且我已经是她的粉丝了。 考查动词的时态。结合语境和“Yeah, and I’ve already become one of her fans.”可知，郑钦文已经创造了中国网球的新历史，此处应用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构。故选C。 47．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）— Grandma Wang’s pet dog ________ for two months. Does she feel lonely now? — No. She has already bought a new pet dog. A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王奶奶的宠物狗已经死了两个月了。她现在感到孤独吗？——没有。她已经买了一只新的宠物狗。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two months”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，die是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，与一段时间连用应为be dead，强调状态。故选D。 48．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·阶段练习）I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ , I will stay at home. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我将待在家里。 考查动词时态。第一空的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除BD；第二空的if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，排除A。故选C。 49．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）We all know that good learners will ________ what they have learned. A．keeping practicing B．keep practicing C．keep to practice D．to keep practices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都知道，好的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西。 考查动词。will后接动词原形；动词“keep”后面接动名词形式，构成短语“keep doing sth”，表示“一直做某事”。故选B。 50．（2024·安徽淮北·二模）—I am so nervous about the coming competition. —Don’t worry, I am sure you will get a good place, after all, you ________ well for it. A．are preparing B．prepare C．have prepared D．will prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的比赛感到很紧张。—— 别担心，我相信你会得到一个好名次的，毕竟你已经做好了充分的准备。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry, I am sure you will get a good place, after all, you...well for it.”可知，不需要紧张是因为已经做好了充分的准备，动作已经完成，用现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。 51．（2024·安徽·二模）—I thought you were visiting your uncle. But why are you here? —I ________ for some books for the new term. A．am looking B．was looking C．will look D．have looked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我还以为你去看望你叔叔呢。但你为什么在这里？——我正在为新学期找一些书。 考查时态。根据“But why are you here?”可知，此处指目前正在做的事，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。 52．（2024·安徽六安·一模）China _________ more pocket parks in the city to improve people’s living environment in the next few years. A．built B．will build C．builds D．has built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在接下来几年时间，中国将建设越来越多的口袋公园来改善人们的生活环境。 考查时态。built动词build的一般过去时构成；will build动词build的一般将来时；builds动词build的一般现在时第三人称单数构成；has built动词build的现在完成时构成。根据题干中的关键信息“in the next few years”可知此处应用一般将来时。故选B。 53．（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）—Bill, don’t forget to buy some bread when you come back. —I ________. A．won’t B．can’t C．don’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比尔，你回来的时候别忘了买些面包。——我不会忘记。 考查时态和情态动词。won’t将不会；can’t不会；don’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“don’t forget to buy some bread when you come back.”可知此事尚未发生，故用一般将来时。故选A。 54．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—What are you saving money for? —Mother’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．buy B．have bought C．am going to buy D．was buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——母亲节即将到来。我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。 考查一般将来时。由“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，母亲节即将到来，所以存钱的目的是为了买礼物，“买礼物”还未发生，时态是一般将来时，be going to do表示打算做某事。故选C。 55．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．will give D．have given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汽车无法启动。我能做什么？——别担心。汤姆和我会推动它一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Tom and I ... it a push.”及语境可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。 56．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）Till this morning, I realized I ________ my key in the car. A．forget B．had left C．had forgotten D．leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到今天早上，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在车里了。 考查动词时态。根据“Till this morning”可知，时态用过去完成时“had done”，排除选项A、D；leave sth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，固定搭配，故选B。 57．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Shanghai dialect (方言) ________ very hot since the TV show Fan Hua was on. A．becomes B．was becoming C．has become D．will become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海方言自从电视节目《繁花》播出以来变得非常火。 考查现在完成时。根据“since the TV show Fan Hua was on.”可知，主句时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 58．（2024·安徽池州·一模）Our school ________ a lot since last year. Now it has become one of the most beautiful schools in Hefei. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．had changed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自去年以来，我们学校有了很大的变化。现在它已经成为合肥最美丽的学校之一。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last year”可知，句子用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done。故选C。 59．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—I’m afraid I won’t attend his birthday party, for I have no time on that day. —________. I have to prepare a report. A．Neither do I B．Nor will I C．So will I D．So I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不会参加他的生日聚会，因为那天我没有时间。——我也不能。我必须准备一份报告。 考查倒装句。根据空后的“I have to prepare a report.”可知，此处表示的是我也不能参加他的生日聚会，表示某人也不做某事的结构为“neither/ nor +be/ 情态动词/助动词+主语”；本句表达是将来的事情，要用一般将来时，所以B项正确。故选B。 60．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）We were too tired to keep climbing, so we ______ under a tree for about half an hour. A．rested B．rest C．have rested D．will rest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们太累了，无法继续攀登，所以我们在树下休息了大约半个小时。 考查时态。根据“We were too tired to keep climbing”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第6页，共22页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$