易错点5 易混介词和介词短语辨析-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（全国通用）

易错点5 易混介词和介词短语辨析 Group 1 after all, above all, first of all, at all, in all, all in all Group 2 through, across, cross, Group 3 pass, past, Group 4 between, among Group 5 except, except for, besides Group 6 over, above, under, below Group 7 表时间：on, in, at Group 8 表方位：on, in, to, at Group 9 in front of, in the front of, behind, at the back of Group 10 表“用”in, by, with, through in all总计，总共；after all毕竟，终究； at all完全，根本，究竟，常用在否定句和疑问句；above all首要的是 first of all“首先” all in all 总的来说,总而言之 pass可用作动词和名词，经过，考试通过；pass by经过 past过去，越过，介词。walk past=go past=pass（走过） 1．—Most of the time, we should make decisions by ourselves. —_________, no one knows us better than ourselves. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 2．There are 54 students in their class ________ and half of them are boys. A．in all B．at all C．above all D．after all 3．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 4．—Did you go to the concert last night? How was it? —Yes, I did. ________, it was successful and I enjoyed myself a lot. A．After all B．All in all C．All the time D．Not at all 5．—Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible. A．First of all B．In that case C．After all through作介词讲时,表示“通过”,常指“从事物之间穿过”，多指穿过“门、窗、洞、森林、隧道”等立体空间。 across作介词讲时,表示“通过”多指“从某个平面上横过，跨过”，如，穿过“街道、马路、桥梁”等。 cross：穿过，动词； go across=cross 6．My room turns bright when the light of the sun comes in ________ the window. A．off B．from C．against D．through 7．He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window. A．through; against B．against; through C．along; by D．by; across 8．—It’s dangerous to________ the road when the traffic lights are red. —I can’t agree more________ a few people still do that. A．walk over; and B．walk across; but C．walk through; while D．walk past; so 9．Our student center is ________ the dining hall. We must ________ the playground. A．next to; cross B．across from; cross C．between; across 10．You can ________ the road and the library is ________ from the bank. A．across; across B．cross; across C．cross; cross D．across; cross pass可用作动词和名词，经过，考试通过；pass by经过 past过去，越过，介词。walk past=go past=pass（走过） 11．I heard something falling _______the darkness when walking______ the corner. A．across: past B．across, passed C．through; past D．through, passed 12．I live ________ of Tai Lake, so I can see birds fly ________ my window every morning. A．the east; past B．east; past C．to the east; pass D．in the east; pass 13．— Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?   — Go the street and turn left. Walk the museum, and you’ll see it. A．along; over B．across; past C．past; to D．cross; past 14．—Could you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? —Go________ the post office, and you’ll find it on the left. A．pass B．past C．to pass D．passed 15．Why did Mike always knock our books ________ the floor when he ________ our desks? A．off; passed B．onto; past C．onto; passed D．off; past between在……之间，只能用于两者之间； among在……中，用于三者或三者以上 16．The library is ________ the school and the park. A．between B．among C．in D．at 17．—Do you know the differences ________ the two animals? —Yes. One has a long neck and the other is very fierce. A．among B．during C．with D．between 18．The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A．inside B．beyond C．through D．among 19．There’s one taken by the Seine River ________ these four photos. Can you find it out? A．except B．among C．between 20．There’s a river __________ the two cities, __________ the river there is a bridge. A．between, On B．between, Over C．in, In D．in the middle of, Above besides除了……之外还有，即除了的部分包含在内； except除了……，除了的部分不包含在内 except for除了……，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正，后接名词和代词；except for 和except不同之处是：前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物，而后者则为同一类事物 21．—Would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A．for B．except C．besides D．among 22．—All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White, why? —Because he was on duty (值班). A．except B．besides C．except for D．but 23．I hear that Betty has another two houses ________ the flat she is living in now. A．except B．except for C．besides D．instead of 24．We study at school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday. A．besides B．except C．except for D．rather than 25．Judy’s English composition is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes. A．except for B．except that C．besides D．as well as below在……下方(不一定垂直)；under在……下方(垂直)； above 在……之上，高于（不一定垂直）over在……上方(垂直) 表示温度的高低用above below 26．—It’s cold today. Put on more clothes when going out. —OK. I’ll wear a large jacket ________ my sweater. A．in B．over C．under D．with 27．Miss Zhou lives on the top floor, and I live two floors ________ her. A．on B．over C．under D．below 28．It can be really cold in Harbin in winter with the temperature ________ 0° all the time. A．at B．by C．below D．above 29．—There is a bridge ________ the river. What can you see ________ it? —Oh, an elephant is standing over there. A．over; across B．above; cross C．on; across D．over; cross 30．—How high does the London Eye take you ________ the River Thames? —135 metres. A．above B．across C．along D．under in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；in the morning, in June, in 2022 at用于具体的钟点前；at three o’ clock on用于具体的某一天前 on Tuesday, on Monday afternoon, on the morning of June 16th 31．Thomas Edison, an American inventor, was born ________ February 11,1847. A．in B．on C．at D．to 32．________ a freezing cold night, Jim and Jill had a pleasant chat and knew each other better. A．In B．At C．With D．On 33．My first question is: where were you ________ the afternoon of May 21? A．from B．at C．in D．on 34．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice (夏至) is usually________ June. A．at B．by C．in D．on 35．Sam usually gets up ________ seven o’ clock ________ the morning. A．at; in B．in; on C．on; at D．at; on on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系；在……上 to表示在某一地区外部的方位，不属于该范围的且不接壤的； in表示在某一地区内的某方位，属于该范围的 at后接小地点 36．Fujian is ________ the south of China and ________ the southwest of Japan. A．in; on B．in; to C．to; on D．to; in 37．The United States is ________ the south of Canada and ________ the east of Japan. A．to; in B．on; to C．in; beside D．at; on 38．________ the ground floor, we can see the stars ________ the sky clearly. A．On; under B．In; in C．On; in D．In; under 39．They arrived ________ a small village ________ a cold morning. A．in;in B．in;on C．at;on D．at;in 40．The monkey is ________ the tree. A．on B．in C．at D．to in front of表示在事物外部的前面； the front of表示在事物内部的前面 at the back of在内部的后面 behind在….的后面 41．Look! There is a teacher’s desk ________ our classroom and there is a big tree __________ the classroom. A．in the front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in front of; in the front of D．in the front of; in front of 42．There is a bus __________ the house. I can see Gina, the driver, sitting __________ the bus. A．in front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of 43．Lucy, a very tall girl sits ________ me. So I can’t see the blackboard ________ the classroom clearly. A．in front of; in the front of B．in the front of; in the front of C．behind; in the front of D．in the front of; at the back of 44．Tom sits _________ the classroom while John sits _________ the classroom. A．in front of; at back of B．in the front of; at the back of C．in front of; at the back of D．in the front of; at back of 45．—Mum, where is my basketball? —It’s ________ the door. A．under B．between C．behind D．on with 表示用具体的工具 with a pencil, in 表示用材料、方式、方法、语言、声音等 in English, in this way by 表示行为方式、方法、手段、交通工具等。by hand, by post, learn English by speaking through 表示通过（某种方式、手段、过程） 46．—How do you study for a test? —I study ________ asking the teacher ________ help. A．by; for B．of; with C．by; to D．with; for 47．—How do you improve your speaking skills? —________ having conversations ________ friends ________ English. A．In, with, by B．With, by, in C．By, at, in D．By, with, in 48．I want to send Mary a card. She can________ it in a few days________ post. A．receive; for B．receives; with C．receive; by D．receives; to 49．People can _______ their phones to communicate with their family, and _______ their phones they can even have video talks. A．use；use B．with；with C．use；with D．with；use 50．—I think it’s interesting ________ generate (生成) pictures ________ AI. —But it also leads to copyright issues (版权问题). A．of; through B．to; through C．of; in D．to; in 51．In the past people kept in touch ________their relatives and friends far away mainly________letter or telegram. A．for, by B．with, through C．with, by D．for, by 52．LiHai finished ________ in the event _________hard work. A．fourth ;by B．fourth; through C．the forth; by D．the forth; through 53．Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A．through B．between C．by D．during 54．________ the evening of 18th December, many football fans stay ________ to watch the World Cup Final on TV at home. A．On; alive B．In; alive C．On; awake D．In; awake 55．Three Taikonauts gave a science lecture (讲座) 400 kilometers above the Earth to millions of students ________ Wednesday afternoon, March 23, 2022 in the Tiangong space station. A．at B．on C．in D．with 56．President Xi arrived ________ Guilin and visited the Li River ________  April 25th this year. A．at; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; in 57．The tower rises (耸立) ________ the trees. On top of it, you can see the town________. A．above, under B．over, under C．above, below D．over, below 58．To get to the museum, you must go ________ the busy street. A．cross B．through C．pass D．across 59．Underground Line 2 runs ________ Puxi and Pudong. A．beside B．next to C．behind D．between 60．Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A．to; in B．in; to C．on; to D．to; on 61．I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in______the window. A．In B．through C．over D．across 62．—We'd better not read___________ the sun. —I agree. It's bad for our eyes. A．in B．with C．under D．below 63．Walk down the road and turn right after you go ______ a police station. A．near B．past C．across D．through 64．—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to Sunshine Park? —Please go _________ the bridge and turn left. Then walk _________ the railway station. You’ll see it on your right. A．cross; past B．across; pass C．cross; past D．across; past 65．As one of the world’s favourite ________, there are over 2,000 kinds of tea ________ in China. A．drink; at all B．drinks; in all C．looks; after all D．members; of all 66．—I’m sorry. I didn’t win the first prize in the competition. —Never mind. ________, it was your first time to join in such a competition. A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．First of all 67．—What do you think of the children without parents? —I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 68．—Kate, did you study any other foreign language _________ Chinese when you were in college? —Yes, Spanish. But I’ve almost forgotten all of it. A．except B．besides C．beside 69．—Is everybody here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．with B．against C．besides D．except 70．The old man sat ________ the window, looking out at the busy street. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 71．The room was quiet ________ the sound of typing. A．except for B．beside C．except D．besides 72．____________a big wooden horse, the square was empty. A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．In addition 73．Your new dress fits you well _________ the colour. A．except B．except for C．instead D．instead of 74．—Can a plane fly ________ the Pacific Ocean? —Yes, but it takes hours to go ________ the clouds. A．across; through B．through; across C．across; over 75．There’s a river called Jingwan River ________ Guangling District(区) and Jiangdu District. ________ the river there is a bridge named Fairy Temple Bridge. A．between; On B．between; Over C．among; In D．among; Above 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点5 易混介词和介词短语辨析 Group 1 after all, above all, first of all, at all, in all, all in all Group 2 through, across, cross, Group 3 pass, past, Group 4 between, among Group 5 except, except for, besides Group 6 over, above, under, below Group 7 表时间：on, in, at Group 8 表方位：on, in, to, at Group 9 in front of, in the front of, behind, at the back of Group 10 表“用”in, by, with, through in all总计，总共；after all毕竟，终究； at all完全，根本，究竟，常用在否定句和疑问句；above all首要的是 first of all“首先” all in all 总的来说,总而言之 pass可用作动词和名词，经过，考试通过；pass by经过 past过去，越过，介词。walk past=go past=pass（走过） 1．—Most of the time, we should make decisions by ourselves. —_________, no one knows us better than ourselves. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大多数时候，我们应该自己做决定。——毕竟，没有人比我们自己更了解自己。 考查短语辨析。In all总之；First of all首先；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“Most of the time, we should make decisions by ourselves”和“no one knows us better than ourselves”可知后者强调事实，用after all，故选D。 2．There are 54 students in their class ________ and half of them are boys. A．in all B．at all C．above all D．after all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在他们班共有54个学生，并且他们中的一半是男孩。 考查副词短语辨析。in all总共；at all完全；above all首先；after all毕竟。根据“There are 54 students in their class”可知，应是总共54人，故选A。 3．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你能就如何提高我的写作给我一些建议吗？——嗯，我确实有些建议。最重要的是，请多读书。 考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有之中；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“Well, I do have some advice.”可知，此处表示一些建议中最重要的。故选C。 4．—Did you go to the concert last night? How was it? —Yes, I did. ________, it was successful and I enjoyed myself a lot. A．After all B．All in all C．All the time D．Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去了昨晚的音乐会了吗？怎么样？——是的，我去了。总而言之，它是成功的，我玩得很开心。 考查副词短语。After all毕竟；All in all总之；All the time一直；Not at all不客气。由“it was successful and I enjoyed myself a lot.”可知对方认为总体不错。故选B。 5．—Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible. A．First of all B．In that case C．After all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么样才能提高英语吗?——可以。首先，你要尽可能多地说英语。 考查副词短语。First of all首先；In that case既然那样；After all毕竟、终究。根据题干可知说话人建议对方如何提高英语，首先要尽可能多地说英语，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。 through作介词讲时,表示“通过”,常指“从事物之间穿过”，多指穿过“门、窗、洞、森林、隧道”等立体空间。 across作介词讲时,表示“通过”多指“从某个平面上横过，跨过”，如，穿过“街道、马路、桥梁”等。 cross：穿过，动词； go across=cross 6．My room turns bright when the light of the sun comes in ________ the window. A．off B．from C．against D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当阳光从窗户照进来时，我的房间变得明亮起来。 考查介词辨析。off离开；from从；against反对；through穿过。根据“when the light of the sun comes in…the window.”可知，此处指的是阳光从窗户穿过，只有through符合语境。故选D。 7．He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window. A．through; against B．against; through C．along; by D．by; across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他爬上靠墙的梯子，从开着的窗户走进教室。 考查介词词义辨析。through（从内部）穿过；against倚靠；along沿着；by通过；across（强调从某物的表面）穿过。根据第一个空空后的“the wall”可知，此处指他爬上靠墙的梯子，所以应用against；根据第二个空空后的“the open window”可知，此处应用介词through。故选B。 8．—It’s dangerous to________ the road when the traffic lights are red. —I can’t agree more________ a few people still do that. A．walk over; and B．walk across; but C．walk through; while D．walk past; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当交通灯是红色的时候，横穿马路是很危险的。——我非常同意，但是还是有些人仍然这样做。 考查动词短语和连词辨析。walk over走过；walk across步行穿过，指从物体表面穿过；walk through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；walk past走过，经过；根据“It’s dangerous to...the road”可知空处表达的是过马路，第一个空填walk across。and和，并列连词；but但是，转折连词；while虽然，在……期间；so所以，并列连词；根据“I can’t agree more”和“a few people still do that”可知空处需填一个表转折的连词，第二个空填but。故选B。 9．Our student center is ________ the dining hall. We must ________ the playground. A．next to; cross B．across from; cross C．between; across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的学生中心在餐厅的对面。我们必须穿过操场。 考查介词、介词短语和动词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；between在……之间；across穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词。第二空前面有情态动词must，所以第二空用动词原形cross；我们要穿过操场，所以学生中心在餐厅的对面，所以第一空用across from。故选B。 10．You can ________ the road and the library is ________ from the bank. A．across; across B．cross; across C．cross; cross D．across; cross 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以穿过这条马路，图书馆就在银行对面。 考查cross与across的区别。分析句子结构，第一空的前面是情态动词can，后面需要跟动词原形，cross是动词，across是介词（地点方位介词），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介词短语“across from…在……对面”，所以用across。故选B。 pass可用作动词和名词，经过，考试通过；pass by经过 past过去，越过，介词。walk past=go past=pass（走过） 11．I heard something falling _______the darkness when walking______ the corner. A．across: past B．across, passed C．through; past D．through, passed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我走过拐角的时候，我听见有东西从黑夜里跌落。through the darkness，意为“穿过黑暗”，across the darkness, 是错误的表达方式；pass是动词，故passed不符合题意；past the corner，意为“路过拐角”。故选C。 【点睛】across, through, over, past都有“经过,穿过”的意思，但它们的用法不同。 1、across 侧重从表面“跨过”，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作。 2、 through 侧重从事物内部“穿过”，表示从长形物体的一端到另一端，表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。 3、over作为介词，用作“穿过、通过”时，侧重翻过障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧。 4、past 介词，侧重从某物旁边经过，意思是“走过某处、经过……”。 12．I live ________ of Tai Lake, so I can see birds fly ________ my window every morning. A．the east; past B．east; past C．to the east; pass D．in the east; pass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我住在太湖的东边，所以每天早上我都能看到鸟儿从我的窗前飞过。 考查方位介词用法。past经过，介词；pass通过，动词；east在东方，副词；the east of前面通常与介词连用。由第二空的“fly”可知，第二空填past，排除选项C和D；根据第一空的“live”可知空处填副词。故选B。 13．— Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?   — Go the street and turn left. Walk the museum, and you’ll see it. A．along; over B．across; past C．past; to D．cross; past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--对不起，打扰一下，我怎么能到达邮局呢？ --穿过这条街，然后左转，走过博物馆，你就能看到它了。along 沿着，across横穿，或者从表面穿过（介词），past经过（介词），cross穿过（动词），over在…的上面； 根据句意可知，第一个空表示“穿过，横穿”，故用across,；第二个空表示“经过” 故用past, 故选B。 14．—Could you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? —Go________ the post office, and you’ll find it on the left. A．pass B．past C．to pass D．passed 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——你能告诉我去太平洋旅馆的路吗? ——走过邮局，它就在你的左边。 考查词义辨析。pass动词，传递；past 介词，经过；to pass动词不定式，表目的；passed是pass的过去式/过去分词。go past“走过”，这里需要介词。故选B。 15．Why did Mike always knock our books ________ the floor when he ________ our desks? A．off; passed B．onto; past C．onto; passed D．off; past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么当Mike经过我们的桌子时，他总是把我们的书本撞倒在地上？ 考查介词辨析和动词的用法。off从……离开；onto到……之上；past经过（为副词）；passed经过（为动词过去式）。根据“Mike always knock our books...the floor”可知，此处表示为Mike总是把我们的书撞倒在地上，可用knock sth. onto the floor“把某物撞倒在地上”，所以第一空用介词onto；根据“when he...our desks”可知，此句由when引导的从句表示为“当他经过我们的桌子时”，从句用一般过去时，此空前是从句的主语he“他”，此空应用动词过去式passed，作从句的谓语。故选C。 between在……之间，只能用于两者之间； among在……中，用于三者或三者以上 16．The library is ________ the school and the park. A．between B．among C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图书馆在学校和公园之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；among在……之中；in在……里面；at在。between...and...“在……和……之间”，是固定搭配。故选A。 17．—Do you know the differences ________ the two animals? —Yes. One has a long neck and the other is very fierce. A．among B．during C．with D．between 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道这两只动物之间的不同吗？——是的。一个脖子很长，另一个很凶。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中，用于三者及三者以上；during在……期间，后跟一段时间；with和；between在……之间，用于两者之间。根据“the differences…the two animals”可知，此处表示两者之间。故选D。 18．The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A．inside B．beyond C．through D．among 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纪录片《河西走廊》使敦煌成为年轻人中的热门旅游城市。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；beyond超出，超过；through穿过；among在……当中。根据“young people”可知，敦煌成为“年轻人中”的热门旅游城市，表示在某个群体中，应使用“among”。故选D。 19．There’s one taken by the Seine River ________ these four photos. Can you find it out? A．except B．among C．between 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这四张照片中，有一张是在塞纳河畔拍摄的。你能找出来吗？ 考查介词辨析。except除了；among在……中；between在……之间。根据“There’s one taken by the Seine River…these four photos. Can you find it out?”可知，此处指某物位于一群或一组事物之中，among符合语境。故选B。 20．There’s a river __________ the two cities, __________ the river there is a bridge. A．between, On B．between, Over C．in, In D．in the middle of, Above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两座城市之间有一条河，河上有一座桥。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间，强调在两个事物或人之间的空间关系；on在……上，两者相接触；over在……上方，指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方，两者没有接触；in在……里；in the middle of在……中间，强调在两个事物或人的正中间位置；above在……上面，可能是正上方也可能是斜上方，两者没有接触。第一空根据“the two cities”可知，是两个城市之间，应用between；第二空根据“the river there is a bridge”可知，是在河的正上方，应用over。故选B。 besides除了……之外还有，即除了的部分包含在内； except除了……，除了的部分不包含在内 except for除了……，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正，后接名词和代词；except for 和except不同之处是：前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物，而后者则为同一类事物 21．—Would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A．for B．except C．besides D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去徒步旅行吗？ ——真遗憾！除了今天之外，我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。for为了，因为，对于；except除……之外 (不包括在内)；besides除……之外 (还有，包括在内)；among在……中间 (三者或三者以上)。根据“What a pity!”可知，真遗憾，说明除了今天之外，其余每天都有空，即今天是不包含在有空的日子里的，应用介词“except”，符合语境。故选B。 22．—All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White, why? —Because he was on duty (值班). A．except B．besides C．except for D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天除了怀特先生，所有的工人都回家了，为什么？——因为他在值班。 考查词汇辨析。except除了……之外，表示不包括在内；besides除了……之外还有，表示包括在内；except for用于指整体中的个别例外；but但是，表示转折。根据“All the workers went home yesterday ... Mr. White”及“Because he was on duty”可知，是指除了怀特先生没有回家，其他人都回家了，表示不包括在内。故选A。 23．I hear that Betty has another two houses ________ the flat she is living in now. A．except B．except for C．besides D．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我听说贝蒂除了现在住的那套公寓外，还有另外两套房子。 考查词义辨析。except除了；except for除了；besides除……之外还有；instead of而不是。根据“Betty has another two houses ... the flat she is living in now.”可知，是指贝蒂除了现在住的那套公寓外，还有另外两套房子，用besides。故选C。 24．We study at school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday. A．besides B．except C．except for D．rather than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了星期六和星期天，我们每天都在学校学习。 考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外 (还有)；except除去……(不包含)；except for除……以外，一般指从完美的整体中除去存在的不足；rather than而不是。根据句子可知，此处指的应是我们每天都在学校学习，除了星期六和星期天。故选B。 25．Judy’s English composition is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes. A．except for B．except that C．besides D．as well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪的英语作文写得很好，除了几个拼写错误。 考查介词。except for除了，用于对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，适用于不同类事物之间的关系；except that用于引导从句；besides除……之外还有；as well as以及。根据“Judy’s English composition…a few spelling mistakes.”可知，composition和mistakes不属于同一类别，拼写错误是对局部的否定。故选A。 below在……下方(不一定垂直)；under在……下方(垂直)； above 在……之上，高于（不一定垂直）over在……上方(垂直) 表示温度的高低用above below 26．—It’s cold today. Put on more clothes when going out. —OK. I’ll wear a large jacket ________ my sweater. A．in B．over C．under D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天很冷。出门时多穿点衣服。——好啊。我将在毛衣外面穿一件大夹克。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；over在……上；under在……下；with和……一起。根据“Put on more clothes when going out.”和“I’ll wear a large jacket...my sweater.”可知，夹克的位置是套在毛衣外面，即毛衣的上方。故选B。 27．Miss Zhou lives on the top floor, and I live two floors ________ her. A．on B．over C．under D．below 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周小姐住在顶楼，而我住在她楼下两层。 考查介词辨析。on在……上，表示表面接触；over在……上方，强调垂直正上方；under在……下面，强调覆盖关系；below在……下面，表示位置低于但不一定正下方。根据句意可知，“我”住在“她”楼下两层，应用below表示“低于某个位置”。故选D。 28．It can be really cold in Harbin in winter with the temperature ________ 0° all the time. A．at B．by C．below D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天非常寒冷，气温一直低于0°。 考查介词辨析。at在；by通过；below在……之下；above在……之上。根据“It can be really cold in Harbin”可知，天气很冷，温度应是低于0°。故选C。 29．—There is a bridge ________ the river. What can you see ________ it? —Oh, an elephant is standing over there. A．over; across B．above; cross C．on; across D．over; cross 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——河上有一座桥。在桥的另一边你能看到什么？ ——哦，一头大象正站在那边。 考查介词辨析。over在……正上方；across穿过；横过；above在……上方；on在……上面；cross穿过。根据“There is a bridge…it”可知，空处①指的是河上有一座桥，桥是在河的正上方，用over；空处②指的是在桥的另一边你能看到什么，across it表示在桥的另一边，故选A。 30．—How high does the London Eye take you ________ the River Thames? —135 metres. A．above B．across C．along D．under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——伦敦眼能将你带到泰晤士河上方多高？——135米。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方；across横跨；along沿着；under在……下方。the London Eye “伦敦眼”是一座摩天轮。问句询问伦敦眼可以把人们带离泰晤士河的高度，above “在……上方”符合题意。故选A。 in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；in the morning, in June, in 2022 at用于具体的钟点前；at three o’ clock on用于具体的某一天前 on Tuesday, on Monday afternoon, on the morning of June 16th 31．Thomas Edison, an American inventor, was born ________ February 11,1847. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生，美国发明家，生于1847年2月11日。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体到天的时间；at用于精确时刻或短暂时间点；to表示从某一时刻开始到另一时刻结束。根据“February 11, 1847”可知是具体到了1847年2月11日这一天，所以用介词on。故选B。 32．________ a freezing cold night, Jim and Jill had a pleasant chat and knew each other better. A．In B．At C．With D．On 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，吉姆和吉尔聊得很愉快，彼此也更了解了。 考查介词辨析。根据空后的“a freezing cold night”和选项可知，应选on，表示在具体某一天的夜晚。on a freezing cold night“在一个寒冷的夜晚”。故选D。 33．My first question is: where were you ________ the afternoon of May 21? A．from B．at C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的第一个问题是：5月21日下午你在哪里？ 考查时间介词。from从；at后接具体时间点；in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上等。根据“the afternoon of May 21”可知表示“在5月21日下午”，用“on”。故选D。 34．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice (夏至) is usually________ June. A．at B．by C．in D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。夏至通常在六月。 考查介词辨析。at在某时间或时刻，后接具体的时刻；by不迟于，在……之前；in在某段时间内，后接年、月、季节等；on在具体某一天，后接具体的日期、星期几等。由“June (六月)”可知，此处表示在六月，应用介词“in”。故选C。 35．Sam usually gets up ________ seven o’ clock ________ the morning. A．at; in B．in; on C．on; at D．at; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨姆通常早上7点起床。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天。“ seven o’ clock ”是具体的时刻，第一空填at，in the morning“在上午”，故第二空应填in。故选A。 on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系；在……上 to表示在某一地区外部的方位，不属于该范围的且不接壤的； in表示在某一地区内的某方位，属于该范围的 at后接小地点 36．Fujian is ________ the south of China and ________ the southwest of Japan. A．in; on B．in; to C．to; on D．to; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：福建在中国的南方，在日本的西南。 考查介词辨析及方位介词的用法。in表示方位时，两地是包含关系；on表示方位时，两地是接壤关系；to表示方位时，两地不接壤。福建在中国里面，因此第一空用“in”，福建与日本不接壤，因此第二空应用“to”。故选B。 37．The United States is ________ the south of Canada and ________ the east of Japan. A．to; in B．on; to C．in; beside D．at; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：美国在加拿大的南部，日本的东面。 考查介词辨析。in表示在某个范围之内；on表示两地接壤；to表示两地不接壤，相隔一定距离；beside在……旁边；at在。第一空，根据“The United States is … the south of Canada”可知，美国与加拿大接壤，应用“on the south of Canada”；第二空，根据“… the east of Japan”可知，美国与日本相隔太平洋，不接壤，所以用“to the east of Japan”。故选B。 38．________ the ground floor, we can see the stars ________ the sky clearly. A．On; under B．In; in C．On; in D．In; under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在地面上，我们可以清楚地看到天空中的星星。 考查地点方位介词辨析。on在……上；under在……下边；in在……里面。根据题意可知，on the ground floor“在地面上”，固定短语，in the sky“天空中”，固定短语。故选C。 39．They arrived ________ a small village ________ a cold morning. A．in;in B．in;on C．at;on D．at;in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达了一个小村庄。 考查介词用法。对于第一个空，“arrive”是不及物动词，后接地点时需搭配介词“in”或“at”。at后接小地方，in后接大地方。这里“a small village”属于小地方，所以应该用“at”。对于第二个空，这里“a cold morning”，强调具体的一个寒冷的早晨，所以要用“on”。故选C。 40．The monkey is ________ the tree. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那只猴子在树上。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在；to到。根据“The monkey is … the tree.”可知，那只猴子在树上，on the tree表示长在树上的东西，例如果实果、树叶等，in the tree表示外来的东西在树上，猴子是外来的，在树上要用 in。故选B。 in front of表示在事物外部的前面； the front of表示在事物内部的前面 at the back of在内部的后面 behind在….的后面 41．Look! There is a teacher’s desk ________ our classroom and there is a big tree __________ the classroom. A．in the front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in front of; in the front of D．in the front of; in front of 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：看！我们教室前面有一个讲桌，教室前面有一棵大树。 考查介词短语。in the front of在……前面，指物体内部的前面，讲桌在教室内部；in front of在……前面，指物体外部的前面，树在教室外的前面，故选D。 42．There is a bus __________ the house. I can see Gina, the driver, sitting __________ the bus. A．in front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房子前面有一辆公共汽车。我能看见司机吉娜坐在公共汽车的前部。 考查方位介词辨析。in front of在……前面（空间外部）；in the front of在……前面（空间内部）。第一句指公共汽车在房子外部的前面，应填in front of。第二句指司机坐在公共汽车内部的前面，第二空填in the front of。故选A。 43．Lucy, a very tall girl sits ________ me. So I can’t see the blackboard ________ the classroom clearly. A．in front of; in the front of B．in the front of; in the front of C．behind; in the front of D．in the front of; at the back of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西，一个非常高的女孩坐在我前面。所以我看不清教室前面的黑板。 考查介词短语。in front of在……前面；in the front of在……前面（一般指空间内部）；behind在……后面；at the back of在……的后面。根据“so I can’t see the blackboard”可知看不清黑板，说明露西是坐在前面，强调的是两个人之间的位置关系，表示前面用in front of；第二空是指黑板在教室前面，表示教室内部的前面，用in the front of ，故选A。 44．Tom sits _________ the classroom while John sits _________ the classroom. A．in front of; at back of B．in the front of; at the back of C．in front of; at the back of D．in the front of; at back of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆坐在教室的前面，而约翰坐在教室的后面。 考查介词短语。in front of在外部的前面；in the front of在内部的前面；at back of表示幕后主使；at the back of在内部的后面。本句描述汤姆和约翰在教室的位置，因此都是内部的前面和后面。故选B。 45．—Mum, where is my basketball? —It’s ________ the door. A．under B．between C．behind D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的篮球在哪里？——它在门后面。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；between在……之间；behind在……后面；on在……上面。根据“It’s ... the door.”结合常识可知，此处应表示篮球在门后。故选C。 with 表示用具体的工具 with a pencil, in 表示用材料、方式、方法、语言、声音等 in English, in this way by 表示行为方式、方法、手段、交通工具等。by hand, by post, learn English by speaking through 表示通过（某种方式、手段、过程） 46．—How do you study for a test? —I study ________ asking the teacher ________ help. A．by; for B．of; with C．by; to D．with; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？——我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习。 考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；with和；of……的；to到。根据“study...asking the teacher...help”可知是通过向老师寻求帮助学习，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。 47．—How do you improve your speaking skills? —________ having conversations ________ friends ________ English. A．In, with, by B．With, by, in C．By, at, in D．By, with, in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的口语能力？——通过与朋友用英语交谈。 考查介词辨析。in接语言时，表示用某种语言；by通过；with和。根据“having conversations”可知，第一空指的通过交谈这种方式来提高，填by；根据“friends”可知，第二空指的是和朋友交谈，填with；根据“English”可知，此处指的用英语交谈，填介词in。故选D。 48．I want to send Mary a card. She can________ it in a few days________ post. A．receive; for B．receives; with C．receive; by D．receives; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想寄给玛丽一张卡片。通过邮寄她可以在几天后收到。 考查情态动词的用法和介词的用法。情态动词can后面跟动词原形，因此receive应该使用动词原形，排除BD；for为了；by通过。通过邮寄的方式，应该使用介词短语by post。故选C。 49．People can _______ their phones to communicate with their family, and _______ their phones they can even have video talks. A．use；use B．with；with C．use；with D．with；use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们可以用手机与家人沟通，甚至可以用手机进行视频交谈。 考查动词短语。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，排除BD；根据“and...their phones they can even have video talks”可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处用介词with表示“用”。故选C。 50．—I think it’s interesting ________ generate (生成) pictures ________ AI. —But it also leads to copyright issues (版权问题). A．of; through B．to; through C．of; in D．to; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为通过人工智能生成图片很有趣。——但这也会导致版权问题。 考查动词不定式和介词辨析。of属于……的；through通过；to到；in在……里面。根据“it’s interesting…generate pictures”可知，It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，第一个空应用to；根据“generate pictures…AI”可知，此处指通过人工智能生成图片，第二个空应用介词through“通过”。故选B。 51．In the past people kept in touch ________their relatives and friends far away mainly________letter or telegram. A．for, by B．with, through C．with, by D．for, by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去。人们主要通过书信或者电报的方式和远方的亲戚朋友保持联系。 考查介词。keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系。through表示从内部穿过；by通过，后面跟方式，所以是by letter 通过信件的方式。故选C。 52．LiHai finished ________ in the event _________hard work. A．fourth ;by B．fourth; through C．the forth; by D．the forth; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李海通过艰苦的工作，获得了该项目的第四名。 考查序数词和介词辨析。序数词修饰动词，做副词时不使用定冠词；本句中修饰动词finish可知填fourth；by表“使用交通工具”，through通过具体过程，途径，手段，中介；本句中表示手段可知填through；故选B。 53．Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A．through B．between C．by D．during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乒乓球运动员樊振东凭借完美的技术赢得了这场比赛。 考查介词辨析。through凭借；between在……之间；by通过；during在……期间。根据“his perfect skills”可知，此处通过他完美的球技，樊振东赢得了比赛；through表示“通过（某种方式、手段或过程）”，by表示“通过”时，后接动名词，不符合题意。故选A。 54．________ the evening of 18th December, many football fans stay ________ to watch the World Cup Final on TV at home. A．On; alive B．In; alive C．On; awake D．In; awake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：12月18日晚上，许多球迷熬夜在家看电视上的世界杯决赛。 考查时间介词以及形容词辨析。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；alive活着的；awake醒着的。“the evening of 18th December,”是具体的一天，第一空填on。根据“stay … to watch the World Cup Final on TV”可知，此处指球迷不睡觉看比赛，stay awake表示“保持清醒，不睡觉”，故选C。 55．Three Taikonauts gave a science lecture (讲座) 400 kilometers above the Earth to millions of students ________ Wednesday afternoon, March 23, 2022 in the Tiangong space station. A．at B．on C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在2022年3月23日，周三的下午，三位宇航员在离地球上空400千米的天宫空间站给几百万学生做了一次科学讲座。 考查介词。at在，表示在具体的时间点；on在，用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；in在，于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；with和，用。根据“Wednesday afternoon”可知，在周三的下午应用介词on。故选B。 56．President Xi arrived ________ Guilin and visited the Li River ________  April 25th this year. A．at; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年4月25日，席主席抵达桂林，参观漓江。 考查介词的用法。arrive at和arrive in都可以表示“到达”，arrive at指到达小地方，arrive in指到达大地方，抵达桂林用介词in；表达在具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 57．The tower rises (耸立) ________ the trees. On top of it, you can see the town________. A．above, under B．over, under C．above, below D．over, below 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座塔耸立高出树木。在它的顶部，你可以看到下面的城镇。 考查介词和副词辨析。above 在……之上，高于，不一定垂直；under在……之下，垂直不接触；over 在……正上方，垂直上方；below在下面，低于，非垂直不接触。根据句意和常识可知，塔的位置高于树木，而非正上方，所以第一空用介词above，排除选项B和D；第二句话是指小镇的位置低于塔的位置，而不是在塔的正下方，所以第二空用below。故选C。 58．To get to the museum, you must go ________ the busy street. A．cross B．through C．pass D．across 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了到达博物馆，你必须穿过这条繁忙的街道。 考查介词。A. cross动词，穿越、横穿；B. through介词，穿过，指在物体中间穿过；C. pass动词，通过；D. across介词，穿越、横穿，指在物体表面穿过。根据空前动词go可知，空处的词应用介词“穿过”并且是“在物体的表面穿过”，故选D。 59．Underground Line 2 runs ________ Puxi and Pudong. A．beside B．next to C．behind D．between 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地铁2号线在浦西和浦东之间运行。 考查连词和语境辨析。beside在旁边；next to在……旁边，紧邻；behind在后面；between在两者之间。短语between…and…在……和……之间，故选D。 60．Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A．to; in B．in; to C．on; to D．to; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江苏在中国的东部，但是日本在中国的东部。 考查方位介词，in在一定范围以内的里面；on在一定范围以外且紧紧相邻，to在一定范围以内，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖，尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，结合句意，故选B。 【点睛】介词 in，on，to 都可以用来表示某个位置的方向，它们的意义不同，故表示的方向及范围也不同： 1. in 表示方位，含义是“在……之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。 2. on 表示方位，含义是“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。 3. to 表示方位，含义是“在……面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用 to。 4. 把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当做两地的分界线或基点，且不说明河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方，通常使用介词 to，译为“以……(方向)”。此外，表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远，也用 to。 61．I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in______the window. A．In B．through C．over D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我把钥匙忘在房间里了，我不得不从窗户进去。考查介词辨析。A. In在…之内；B. through穿过（从物体内部）；C. over越过（从物体上面）；D. across穿过（从物体表面）。根据句意，可知此处是指从窗子里进去，是物体的中间，故答案选B。 62．—We'd better not read___________ the sun. —I agree. It's bad for our eyes. A．in B．with C．under D．below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们最好不要在太阳下看书。——我同意。这对我们的眼睛有害。in在……里，with和……一起，under表示“在……下面”，两物体之间常有面的接触。below表示“在……下面”，但上下物体间没有面的接触； in the sun表示“在阳光下”。故选A。 63．Walk down the road and turn right after you go ______ a police station. A．near B．past C．across D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过警察局后右转，沿着这条路走。A. near介词，在...附近；B. past介词，经过，经过某处，指旁边经过，符合本题语境；C. across介词，穿过，指横穿或从表面穿过；D. through介词，穿过，指纵穿或从内部经过。故选B。 64．—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to Sunshine Park? —Please go _________ the bridge and turn left. Then walk _________ the railway station. You’ll see it on your right. A．cross; past B．across; pass C．cross; past D．across; past 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我去阳光公园是哪条路吗？——请过桥向左拐。然后走过火车站。你会看到它在你的右边。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从一边到另一边；past经过，指从物体外面经过；go across穿过；walk past走过。根据“Please go...the bridge and turn left. Then walk...the railway station.”可知，第一个空用across，第二个空用past。故选D。 65．As one of the world’s favourite ________, there are over 2,000 kinds of tea ________ in China. A．drink; at all B．drinks; in all C．looks; after all D．members; of all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，中国总共有2000多种茶。 考查名词和介词短语。drink“饮料”，名词；at all“全然，根本，究竟”；in all“总计”；after all“毕竟”；of all“在所有……中”。根据“As one of the world’s favourite”可知，one of后接名词复数，意为“……之一”；再根据“there are over 2,000 kinds of tea ... in China.”可知，中国总共有2000多种茶，第二空应用in all。故选B。 66．—I’m sorry. I didn’t win the first prize in the competition. —Never mind. ________, it was your first time to join in such a competition. A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．First of all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我在比赛中没有获奖。——不要紧，毕竟，这是你第一次参加这样的比赛。 考查介词短语辨析。In all总共；After all毕竟，终究；Above all最重要的是；First of all首先。根据“it was your first time to join in such a competition.”可知，空后是在说明理由，用after all符合语境。故选B。 67．—What do you think of the children without parents? —I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得没有父母的孩子怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要当地政府的关爱。 考查副词短语。at all根本；above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“I think they need many things...they need love from their parents.”可知，此处突出强调“他们需要当地政府的关爱”是最重要的。故选B。 68．—Kate, did you study any other foreign language _________ Chinese when you were in college? —Yes, Spanish. But I’ve almost forgotten all of it. A．except B．besides C．beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kate，你上大学的时候除了中文还学过其他外语吗？——是的，西班牙语。但我几乎都忘了。 考查介词词义辨析。except除……之外，表示排除；besides除了……还有；beside在旁边。根据“did you study any other foreign language...Chinese when you were in college?”可知，应表达除了中文还学过其它的语言吗，此处包含中文，用besides。故选B。 69．—Is everybody here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．with B．against C．besides D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——所有人都在这里吗？——不是，除了彼得，我们都在这里。 考查介词辨析。with带有；against反对；besides除……之外（还）；except除……之外，不包括。根据“we are all here ...Peter.”可知，除了彼得之外，我们都在这里，即彼得不包括在内，应用except。故选D。 70．The old man sat ________ the window, looking out at the busy street. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老人坐在窗边，看着外面繁忙的街道。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还包括）；except除……之外（不包括）；except for除了……之外。根据“The old man sat...the window”可知，这里是指老人坐在窗户旁边。故选A。 71．The room was quiet ________ the sound of typing. A．except for B．beside C．except D．besides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间很安静，除了打字的声音。 考查词汇辨析。except for除了，除去，用于修正或补充说明前面的内容，前后提及的内容一般不是同类事物；beside在……旁边；except除……之外，所排除的内容不包含在整体之内；besides除了……之外（还有）。根据“The room was quiet ....the sound of typing”可知，除了打字声之外，房子很安静，“房子很安静”是整体的氛围描述，“打字的声音”是对这个安静氛围的补充说明，并且“安静的氛围”和“打字声”不是同一类事物。而except通常是从同类事物中排除个体，不符合，所以应用except for。故选A。 72．____________a big wooden horse, the square was empty. A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．In addition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了一个大木马，广场是空的。 考查介词短语。Except除了，常与不定代词nothing，all，anyone等连用；Besides除了……之外，还有……，表示除外的部分包括在内；Except for除了……之外，表示除外的部分是不同类的事物；In addition另外。根据“a big wooden horse, the square was empty.”可知，此处是指除了一个大木马，广场是空的，符合语境的介词短语是Except for。故选C。 73．Your new dress fits you well _________ the colour. A．except B．except for C．instead D．instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的新衣服很适合你，只是颜色不太合适。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。except除了……之外（不包括在内）；except for除了……之外（包括在内）； instead代替；instead of而不是。根据“Your new dress fits you well...the colour.”可知，除了颜色，其他都很合适，颜色是连衣裙的一部分，因此应用except for。故选B。 74．—Can a plane fly ________ the Pacific Ocean? —Yes, but it takes hours to go ________ the clouds. A．across; through B．through; across C．across; over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——飞机能飞越太平洋吗？——可以，但是要花好几个小时才能穿过云层。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，表示从事物的表面穿过，横过；through穿过，贯穿，表示从事物的内部穿过；over从一侧到另一侧。第一空是指从太平洋表面穿过，用across；穿过云层，是在内部穿过，第二空用介词through。故选A。 75．There’s a river called Jingwan River ________ Guangling District(区) and Jiangdu District. ________ the river there is a bridge named Fairy Temple Bridge. A．between; On B．between; Over C．among; In D．among; Above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广陵区和江都区之间有一条河叫金湾河。河上有一座桥，名叫仙女庙桥。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之中；根据“Guangling District(区) and Jiangdu District”可知，第一空是between…and…的结构，排除C和D。on在……上面（接触）；over在……正上方（不接触）；根据“…the river there is a bridge”可知，河上有座桥，用over。故选B。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$