内容正文:
易错点6 易混代词辨析
Group 1
主格、宾格和反身代词
Group 2
形容词性和名词性物主代词
Group 3
指示代词this, that, these, those
Group 4
不定代词some, any
Group 5
many, much, a number of, the number of, a lot of, lots of, a lot
Group 6
few, a few, little, a little
Group 7
any, all, none, either, neither, both
Group 8
one it
Group 9
each every
Group 10
other, the other, others, the others, another
主 格
I
you
he,she,it
we
you
they
宾 格
me
you
him,her,it
us
you
them
主格放句首,作主语; 宾格放在动词或介词后,作宾语或表语。
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself herself itself
themselves
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。反身代词也可在句中作宾语,此时反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。
pass可用作动词和名词,经过,考试通过;pass by经过
past过去,越过,介词。walk past=go past=pass(走过)
1.I usually asked ________ to do ________ homework by ________.
A.him; his; himself B.her; her; itself
C.her; his; myself D.him; her; herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我通常让他自己做他的作业。
考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;her她,人称代词宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。第一个空是动词后面的宾语,应用人称代词宾格,him或her都可以;第二个空应填形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的schoolwork,前后性别应一致,排除C和D;最后一个空应是by oneself,人称要和前两个空搭配起来,三个词必须指的是同一个人,故选A。
2.I hope ________ in the next World Cup.
A.her to play B.she to play C.her will play D.she will play
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我希望她能参加下一届世界杯。
考查宾语从句。“I hope”后接to do作宾语或者宾语从句,没有hope sb to do的用法;接宾语从句时,人称代词的主格she作从句主语,根据“in the next World Cup”可知,从句的时态为一般将来时。故选D。
3.—Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese?
—No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin.
A.your; our; Her B.you; ours; Her C.your; ours; She D.you; our; She
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——新老师林老师教你们语文吗?——不,我们的语文老师是李老师。她认识林老师。
考查人称代词。第一空teach是动词,遵循动宾原则,后接人称代词宾格,you的宾格是you;第二空Chinese teacher是名词短语,前面用形容词性物主代词充当定语来修饰,we的形容词性物主代词是our;第三空knows是动词,前面需要主格来充当主语,she的主格就是she。故选D。
4.—You don’t need to worry about me.
—You are right. You are ________ to look after ________.
A.old enough; yourself B.enough big; you
C.enough old; you D.big enough; yourself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你不用担心我。——你是对的。你已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。
考查enough的用法及反身代词。enough修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后,排除BC;此处表示年龄足够大,用old而不用big,排除A;结合“You are ...”可知是能照顾你自己,第二空用yourself。故选A。
5.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A.it B.me C.itself D.myself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗? ——是的。等了几个小时才进去,我发现自己太累了,没法完成这次旅行。
考查反身代词。it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知,此处需用反身代词,主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。故选D。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
复数
形容词性物主代词
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
ours
yours
theirs
形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。
名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质,后面不可以接名词。
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
6.—Is this your pen?
—No, it’s not ________. It’s________
A.my; his B.mine; your C.mine; hers D.his; hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你的钢笔吗?——不,不是我的。这是她的。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的(名词性物主代词);your你的/你们的(形容词性物主代词);his他的(名词性或形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。分析句子可知,第一空后和第二空后都没有接名词,故皆填名词性物主代词,排除选项A和B;根据问句“这是你的钢笔吗?”可知,否定回答应是“不,不是我的。”。故选C。
7.—Excuse me, are these ________ English books?
—No, they are ________.
A.your; mine B.his; her C.my; your D.her; his
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——对不起,这些是她的英语书吗?——不。它们是他的。
考查物主代词辨析。your你/你们的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);his他的(形容词性或名词性物主代词);her她的(形容词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。分析句子,第一空后有名词“books”,应填形容词性物主代词;第二空后没有名词,应填名词性物主代词,故排除B和C。如果选择A选项,根据句意,否定回答应为“No. they are not mine.”,故选D。
8.—Are those books________?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to________.
A.yours;he B.yours;his C.yours;him D.your, he
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那些书是你的吗?——不, 它们不是我的。它们属于他。
考查名词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。yours你的,名词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格; yours你的;his他的,物主代词;yours你的;him他,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词, he他,人称代词主格。第一空后没有宾语,所填物主代词具有名词性特点,故填yours;第二空在短语“belong to sb.”属于某人,此处“to”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,故填him。故选C。
9.I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well.
A.all my; we B.my all; our C.all the my; us D.all my; us
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我喜欢我所有的老师。他们教我们课教得很好。
考查形容词与人称代词。all在my的前面,all是作为形容词;all放在my后面,all是作为名词。第一个空格后teachers,所以用形容词修饰,所以all要放在my的前面,排除B选项。名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不定用冠词,排除C选项。our是形容词性物主代词,us是人称代词宾格。第二个空格前teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,所以第二个空填us。故选D。
10.It is a good habit of _______ to read books before going to bed.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在上床睡觉前读些书是我的一个好习惯。
考查代词。I我,主格;me我,宾格 ;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“a good habit of...”可知此处指我的一个好习惯,此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。
指示代词用法比较:
1. 空间上较近:this(这个), these(这些),空间上较远:that(那个), those(那些)
2. that, those常常用来代替上文已经提到过的名词,以避免重复。that特指同名异物的不可数名词或可数名词单数,只能指物;those特指同名异物的可数名词复数,可指人也可指物。
3. that指刚提到过的事情或已经完成的事情;this指即将要发生或将要提到的事情。
4. 打电话时,常用this介绍自己;用that询问对方。
11.People ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having problems with their hearts than ________ who don’t.
A.who; that B./; these C.who; those
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每天喝多于两杯咖啡的人比那些不喝的人有更大的得心脏病的机率。
考查定语从句和代词辨析。who谁;that那个,指代单数;those那些,指代复数。分析句子结构可知“People”后跟了定语从句,先行词是人,因此关系代词用“who”,而且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,不可省略,排除选项B;第二空作先行词,与喝多于两杯咖啡的人们作对比,应指代复数名词,因此用those“那些”。故选C。
12.It’s reported that the population of India will be ________ than ________ of China.
A.more, that B.larger, that C.larger, this
【答案】B
【详解】句意:据报道,印度的人口将比中国的人口多。
考查形容词比较级以及代词辨析。more更多的;larger更大的;this这个;that那个。修饰人口多少要用large或small,排除A选项;比较级的句子中用that指代population,故选B。
13.________ my friends. They are ________.
A.That’s; policeman B.These are; policemen
C.This is; policemen D.These are; policeman
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些是我的朋友。他们是警察。
考查名词复数和代词复数。That’s那是;policeman警察;These are这些是;policemen警察;This is这是。在介绍人物的时候要用This is...或These are...,排除A;第一个空后的friends是复数,因此用These are;第二个空前面的词语是are,所以要用复数名词policemen来填空。故选B。
14.Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t.
A.who; that B./; these C.who; those D./;/
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。
考查关系词以及指示代词的用法。第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词women是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句。比较级的句子中,用that或those指代前文提到的名词,第二空指代不喝咖啡的女性,复数形式应填those,故选C。
15.— The prices of the things in Wanda Mall is not ________ in other malls.
— Yes, and there are more fun places to go.
A.as high as those B.as high as that
C.as expensive as those D.as expensive as that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——万达商场东西的价格没有其他商场那么高。——是的,有更多有趣的地方可以去。
考查形容词辨析和代词用法。high高的;expensive昂贵的。此空指代 The prices of the things,用those,表示价格高用high。故选A。
相同点
均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表示“一些”,即不确定的数量
不同点
some
一般用于肯定句中,也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定的回答。
any
多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,用于肯定句时表示“任何一个/一些”
16.—Can I have ________water, Mum? I’m so thirsty.
—Sorry, there isn’t ________, but we still have some green tea.
A.any; any B.any; some C.some; any D.some; some
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能喝水吗?我非常渴。——对不起,没有水了,但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。
考查不定代词的用法。some与any都可指“一些”,但some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。some有时也用于疑问句,表示说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答或接受邀请或者料想对方会作肯定的回答,也可表示建议。第一空用some,表示征询意见。第二空用于否定句,故用any。故选C。
17.I would like ________ juice. Would you like ________ juice too?
A.some; to drink some B.to some; some C.some; any D.to drink some; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我想喝一些果汁。你也想喝一些果汁吗?
考查不定代词和动词形式。some 一些;to drink some 喝一些;any 一些(用于否定句或疑问句)。在第一空中,“I would like”后面通常跟名词/不定式,可排除B选项。在第二空中,“Would you like”后面接动词时要用其不定式形式;表示询问并希望得到对方肯定回答时,要用“some”而不是“any”。表示“你想喝一些”,因此应选“to drink some”。故选A。
18.Cola is not healthy. What about ________ apple juice, Nancy?
A.little B.any C.some D.many
【答案】C
【详解】句意:可乐不健康。来一些苹果汁怎么样,南希?
考查代词辨析。little很少,修饰不可数名词,表否定概念;any任何,常用于否定句或疑问句;some一些,修饰名词复数或不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数。根据apple juice可知,“苹果汁”不可数名词,排除D。此句是希望得到肯定回复的疑问句,用some修饰。故选C。
19.Are there ________ students in the classroom?
A.some girl B.any girl C.some girls D.any girls
【答案】B
【详解】句意:教室里有女学生吗?
考查不定代词和复合名词的复数形式。some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。女学生girl student为复合名词,一般情况下是在后面那个名词加复数,其复数形式是girl students。故选B。
20.—Why not ________ milk?
—OK, thank you.
A.drink some B.drink any C.to drink any D.to drink some
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——为什么不喝些汤呢?——好的,谢谢。
考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析。由句子情境可知在提出建议,在表示请求建议的疑问句中用“some”;“why not”后接动词原形。故选A。
many很多,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词;
a lot of很多,修饰可数或不可数名词,相当于lots of; a lot作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很;非常;常常”,修饰动词
a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数,谓语用复数
the number of……的数量,谓语用单数
21.— ________ hamburgers do you want?
— Two, please. And ________ are they?
— They’re 12 yuan.
A.How much; how much B.How many; how many
C.How many; how much D.How much; how many
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 你想要多少个汉堡?—— 两个。多少钱?—— 12元。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many 多少, 后跟可数名词复数;How much多少, 多少钱,后跟不可数名词或价格。第一空提问hamburgers, 是名词复数形式, 用how many;第二空根据答句They’re 12 yuan可知提问价格,用how much。故选C。
22.I haven’t got ________ apples.
A.many B.much C. lots of D.lot of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我没有许多苹果。
考查不定代词。根据空后“apples”可知此处是可数名词复数。many和lots of可以修饰可数名词复数。但是lots of多用于肯定句。故选A。
23.The farmer lives on (以……为生) growing vegetables. But this year he can’t earn _______ because of the drought (旱灾).
A.little B.much C.many D.few
【答案】B
【详解】句意:农民以种植蔬菜为生。但是今年因为旱灾他不能赚很多。
考查代词辨析。little很少,修饰不可数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;few很少,修饰可数名词。根据“But this year he can’t earn ...”可知此处指赚钱,money不可数名词,用little或much代替,空前有否定的情态动词,此空用much。故选B。
24.In our school, there _______ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ getting larger.
A.is, are B.are, is C.have, are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我们学校,有很多关于科学的书籍,而且数量还在不断增加。
考查主谓一致。根据“there ... a number of books on science”可知,空一处是there be句型,主语a number of books是复数,be用are;根据“the number of them ... getting larger.”可知,the number of表示“……的数量”,作主语,谓语用单数,因此be用is。故选B。
25.I’m learning ________ about Chinese history.
A.lot B.a lot of C.lots of D.a lot
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我正在学习很多关于中国历史的知识。
考查副词辨析。lot许多(通常用于a lot of或lots of);a lot of许多(修饰名词);lots of许多(修饰名词);a lot很多(修饰动词或形容词)。根据句意可知,此处修饰动词“learning”,用a lot符合语境。故选D。
肯定含义
否定含义
所修饰的名词
a few一些,几个
few 几乎没有
可数名词复数
a little一点
little几乎没有
不可数名词
a little可跟形容词,表示有点儿…,相当于a bit
26.Lu Xun wrote a lot of novels but I’ve read only _______ of them.
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意:鲁迅写了很多小说,但我只读了几本。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few有一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little有一些,修饰不可数名词。根据“Lu Xun wrote a lot of novels but I’ve read only ... of them.”可知,此处指读过鲁迅写的一些小说,“novels”是可数名词复数。故选C。
27.There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to get some.
A.a lot of B.little C.some D.any
【答案】B
【详解】句意:冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。让我们去超市买一些吧。
考查代词辨析。a lot of许多;little几乎没有;some一些,常用于肯定句中;any一些,常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to get some.”可知,冰箱里几乎没有果汁了,且juice是不可数名词,所以用little修饰,表示否定含义。故选B。
28.I can speak only ________ English. I need ________ time to improve my English.
A.a little; a lot B.little; a lot of C.a few; lots of D.a little; lots of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我只会说一点英语。我需要很多时间来提高我的英语水平。
考查不定代词和形容词短语。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a lot许多,不修饰名词;little少到几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a lot of许多,修饰名词;a few些许,修饰可数名词;lots of许多,修饰名词。根据“improve my English”可知是只会说一点英语,需要很多时间来提高英语水平,第一空后是不可数名词,排除C,且空前已有only,表示“仅仅会一点”,因此表否定的“little”不合适;第二空后是名词time。故选D。
29.A lot of girls have tried, but ________ have passed the exam.
A.a few B.few C.quite a few D.a good few
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很多女孩都试过了,但很少有人通过考试。
考查词义及短语辨析。a few几个;few几乎没有;quite a few相当多的;a good few相当多的。根据“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,指很少有人通过考试。故选B。
30.Bill arrived at the school ________ earlier than his classmates.
A.a little B.a few C.a lot of D.so much
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Bill比他的同学早到校了一点。
考查比较级的修饰词。a little一点,可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;so much如此多,修饰不可数名词。根据句意和语法规则,修饰副词比较级earlier应使用a little。故选A。
(1)both, either与neither
相同点
均用于两个人或物
不同点
both
指“两者都”,常与and连用。作主语时,谓语动词用复数
either
指“两者中任意一个”,常与or连用。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数
neither
指“两者中没有一个(全否定)”,通常与nor连用,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数
(2)all, any 与none
相同点
均用于三个或三个以上的人或物
不同点
all
指“三个或三个以上的人或物的全部”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数,其反义词为none
any
指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”只能作定语。
none
指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个(全否定)”,相当于not any
31.There are a lot of trees on ________ sides of the road.
A.both B.each C.all D.every
【答案】A
【详解】句意:路的两边有许多树。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;each各自,每一个;all全部;every每一个。根据“on...sides of the road”可知,道路有两边,且sides为复数形式,因此选填both。故选A。
32.I have a lot of friends and they________ very friendly.
A.are both B.both are C.are all D.all are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我有许多朋友,他们都很友好。
考查代词辨析和位置。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都。根据“a lot of friends”可知,此处是许多朋友,要用代词all;all在句子中的位置,应放在be动词之后。故选C。
33.He has a lot of quite interesting magazines but I have _________.
A.no B.none C.no one D.neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他有很多很有趣的杂志,但我一本也没有。
考查代词用法。no没有;none没有一个;no one没有人;neither两者都不。根据“He has a lot of quite interesting magazines but I have...”可知是指自己没有一本有趣的杂志,应用none,故选B。
34.—What can we do to make our city cleaner and more beautiful?
—We may plant lots of trees on ________ side of the road.
A.neither B.both C.either
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们能做些什么使我们的城市更清洁、更美丽?——我们可以在路的两边种很多树。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“We may plant lots of trees on...side of the road.”可知是指路的两边,both后接名词复数,不符合,either符合语境,故选C。
35.______ of the two boys is good at math. They are good at English.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这两个男孩都不擅长数学。他们擅长英语。
考查代词辨析。All都(三者或三者以上),谓语动词应用复数形式;Both两者都,谓语动词应用复数形式;Either两者中的任何一个,谓语动词应用单数形式;Neither两者都不,谓语动词应用单数形式。根据“is good at math”“They are good at English.”可知,两个男孩数学都不好。故选D。
one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物,复数用ones代替;
it指代前面提到的同一事物
36.—A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A.that B.one C.this D.it
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——请给我一本最新的杂志。——只有一本了。你想要吗?
考查代词辨析。that那,指较远的事物;one用于指代同类不同物;this这,指较近的事物;it指上文提到的同一事物。本句指的是上文提到的那本剩下的杂志one left,需用it指代。故选D。
37.—I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening, a book written by Lu Xun. Would you like to read ________?
—No, thanks. I have already bought ________.
A.it; one B.one; one C.it; it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我买了鲁迅写的《朝花夕拾》。你想读它吗?——不用了,谢谢。我已经买了一本了。
考查代词辨析。one指代同类事物中的一个;it它,指代前文提到的那个事物。根据“I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening ...Would you like to read”可知,空一处是指前句提到的那本书,用it指代;根据“I have already bought”可知,此处是指已经买了一本这样的书,用one指代。故选A。
38.I have several books on Chinese painting. You can borrow _______ if you want.
A.one B.it C.that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我有几本关于中国绘画的书。如果你想借,可以借一本。
考查代词辨析。one泛指同类中的“一个”;it特指前文提到的同一事物 (单数);that通常指代特定事物或对比。根据“I have several books on Chinese painting.”可知,此处表示“借一本”,而非特定的一本,所以填one,故选A。
39.—________ does the watch belong to? I saw it on the teacher’s desk just now.
—It may be Lucy’s. She said she lost ________.
A.Whose, one B.Who, it C.Whom, one
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这块手表属于谁?我刚才在老师的桌子上看到它的。——它可能是露西的。她说她丢了一个。
考查疑问词和代词的用法。whose谁的,对所属关系提问;who谁,对人提问,可作主语或宾语;whom谁,对人提问,who的宾格形式;one用于指代同类事物中的一个,不是同一个物体;it用于指代前面已经提到过的某个具体的单数事物,是同名同物。belong to表示“属于”,后面接人,所以这里是对人进行提问,第一空用who或者whom;根据“It may be Lucy’s.”可知,这里表示可能是Lucy的,第二个空不是特指上文的那个表,因此用one泛指丢了一个手表。故选C。
40.—People have reported seeing a wild man-like creature in the Himalayas called a Yeti.
—Did you see ________ when you were traveling there?
A.it B.one C.that D.them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——据报道,有人在喜马拉雅山看到过一种叫雪人的野生类人生物。——你在那儿旅游时见过吗?
考查代词辨析。it指代上文提到的同一个事物,是特指;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,是泛指;that常指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词,相当于 the+名词;them 是they的宾格形式,指代复数人或物。根据上文“a wild man-like creature in the Himalayas called a Yeti”可知,这里应用“one”来泛指一个“雪人”。故选B。
代词
Each
Every
不同点
作形容词或代词,可单独使用
仅用作定语,不可单独使用
强调个体
强调整体
指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”
指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”
后可加of 短语
后不可加of短语
相同点
“each/every+名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式
41.There are buildings on________ side of Chang’an Street.
A.both B.other C.each D.every
【答案】C
【详解】句意:长安街的每一边都有建筑物。
考查代词辨析。both两者都,后加名词复数;other其他的(表示在一个范围内的其他部分,但不是全部);each每一个(表示两个或两个以上中的每一个);every每一个(表示三者或三者以上的全体中的每一个)。根据“side of Chang’an Street”可知此处指的是长安街的每一边,且长安街有两边,side为单数名词,所以用each表示“每一边都有建筑物”。故选C。
42.At the birthday party, we each _______ a pen and each of them _______ a new book.
A.get, gets B.gets, gets C.gets, get
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在生日聚会上,我们每个人都得到一支笔,他们每个人都得到一本新书。
考查动词时态。we each“我们每个人”,强调我们,是复数,谓语动词用动词原形。each of them“他们每个人”,强调each,是单数,谓语动词用三单形式gets。故选A。
43.__________ of us has a new book.
A.Every B.Each C.All D.Both
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们每个人都有一本新书。
考查不定代词。Every每个,不能单独使用;Each每个,可与of连用;All全部,表示“三者或三者以上都”;Both 两者都。根据“has”可知主语是单数,用each。故选B。
44.—How often does the train run to Beijing?
— ________ twenty minutes.
A.Any B.Only C.Every
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——去北京的火车多长时间一趟?——每隔二十分钟。
考查不定代词辨析和副词辨析。Any任何,不定代词;Only仅仅,副词;Every每一个,不定代词。根据“How often does the train run to Beijing?”及答语可知,此处指的是每隔二十分钟就有去北京的火车。“every twenty miuntes”每隔二十分钟,符合语境。故选C。
不定代词
意义
用法
other
另外的
+复数名词/不可数名词,作定语,没有范围限制
常与many, any, some 等词连用修饰名词
the other
两者中的另一个
其余的
+单数可数名词,常与one 连用,构成one…,the other…
+复数名词/不可数名词,作定语,有范围限制
others
另一些人/物
=other +复数名词(没范围限制)。不修饰名词。习惯搭配some…others…
the others
其余的人/物
=the other+名词复数,不修饰名词。表示“其余的全部”有范围限制
another
再一的,另一的
+单数名词,表示“再一,另一个(三者或三者以上中的另一个)”
再,又(多)
45.She always thinks of ________ more than ________.
A.others, her B.the others, she C.others, herself D.the others, herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她总是考虑别人比考虑自己更多。
考查人称代词和反身代词的用法。others, her其他人、别的人,她的,宾格她或形容词性物主代词;the others, she其余所有的人或物,她,主格;others, herself其他人、别人,她自己,反身代词;the others, herself其余所有的人或物,她自己,反身代词 。第一空使用“others”是泛指“其他的人或物”,表示她总是想着除自己之外的其他人;第二个空应该用反身代词“herself”来表示“她自己”。故选C。
46.If you want to improve your study grades. You must know two kinds of education. One is taught by others, and ________ is more important, ________ he learns by himself.
A.other; that B.the other; which C.other; which D.the others; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你想提高学习成绩,你必须了解两种教育。一种是由他人教授的,另一种更重要,是他自己学习的。
考查不定代词和关系代词的用法。首先,句子中提到“two kinds of education”,因此第二种教育应使用the other“两者之中的另一个”来指代,one…the other…“一个……,另一个……”。其次,第二个空需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the other,因此应使用which。故选B。
47.— This cup is broken. Could you pass me ______ one?
— Sure. Here you are.
A.other B.others C.the other D.another
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个杯子破了。你能再递给我一个吗? ——当然。给你。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,后接名词;others其他的人或物;the other两者中的一个;another另一个。根据“This cup is broken.”可知,需要另一个杯子,故选D。
48.The official says, “______ forest park will be planned for the public in the future.”
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位官员说,“未来将为公众规划另一个森林公园。”
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的,作定语;others其他的(人或物);another(三者以以上的)又一个的,再一个的,作定语;the other两者中的另一个,常构成结构:one…the other…,意为“一个……另一个……”。根据句意可知,此处应该表达未来将为公众规划另一个森林公园,泛指森林公园中的一个。故选C。
49.In the classroom, some students show a keen interest in math, while ________ are more inclined towards the beauty of the English language.
A.other B.the other C.another D.the others
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在课堂上,一些学生对数学表现出浓厚的兴趣,而另一些学生则更倾向于英语的美。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,泛指“其他的(人或物)”;the other另一个,指两个人或物中的另一个;another另一个,表示泛指;the others其他,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,是the other的复数形式。根据“are more inclined towards the beauty of the English language.”可知,特指“教室里的学生”中的一些,用the others。故选D。
50.Of the five memory exercises, two are really hard, and ________ three are much easier.
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在五个记忆练习中,有两个真的很难,其他三个容易得多。
考查代词用法。other其他的,修饰可数名词复数;the other另一个或另一部分(两个/部分中的);another另一个(三者或三者以上中的);others其他人/物。根据“ Of the five memory exercises, two are really hard, and ...three”可知,空处指的是其他三个练习,修饰可数名词复数,所以用the other。故选B。
51.After finishing a short video about traditional Chinese customs, Jack planned to make ________ one this term.
A.the other B.the others C.other D.another
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在完成了一个关于传统的中国习俗的短视频之后,杰克计划这学期再去制作一个。
考查代词辨析。the other两个中的另一个;the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部);other其他的;another另一个(三者及以上)。分析句子可知之前做了一个视频,现在想再做一个,没有范围限制,用another表示“另一个”,故选D。
52.I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have ________.
A.other B.the other C.others D.another
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我已经喝了两杯咖啡,但我还可以再来一杯。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,其后需要接名词复数;the other两者中的另一个;others其他的;another又一个,再一个,指不确定数目的另一个。根据“I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have”可知,此处表示可以再喝一杯,“再一”another。故选D。
53.I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition.
A.the other, other two B.the other, two more
C.others, another two D.other, two other
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我再给其他同学两分钟时间来完成作文。
考查不定代词。the other其他的……,other two另两个;two more另外两个……;others其他人,another two另外两个……;other其他的,two other两个其他的……。students前可加other或the other,“另外两分钟”可以用two more minutes 或者 another two minutes 表示。故选B。
54.The restaurant needs________ thirty chairs for the coming guests.
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这家餐厅还需要30把椅子来招待即将到来的客人。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,后跟名词复数;others其他的(人或物);another另一,又;the other(两者中的)另一个。根据“ needs...thirty chairs for the coming guests”可知,此处指“还需要”30把椅子,用another+数字+复数名词,表示“再要多少个”。故选C。
55.I haven’t read ________ of the articles carefully, but I find that there is a striking similarity between them.
A.each B.either C.any D.all
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这两篇文章我都没有仔细读过,但是我发现它们之间有显著的相似点。
考查不定代词的用法。each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每一个”;either两者中的任何一个;any一些,任何的;all所有。根据“between them”可知范围是两者;又因“but”可知前后两句是转折关系,故用either,表示两者中的任何一个。故选B。
56.—Which of the magazines do you like most?
—________. They are both expensive and of little of use.
A.Neither B.Any C.Both D.None
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪本杂志? ——都不喜欢。它们既贵又没什么用。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Any任何;Both两者都;None没有一个。根据“like most”可知,此处杂志的数量为三本或三本以上,所以排除A和C;根据“They are both expensive and of little of use.”可知,此处是指没有一本杂志是“我”喜欢的,对三者以上的否定用none。故选D。
57.Neither Emma nor her parents ________ to America. But ________ of them speak American English very well.
A.have been; all B.have been; none C.has been; neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意:爱玛和她的父母都没去过美国。但他们所有人的美式英语都讲得很好。
考查主谓一致和不定代词辨析。all全都,用于三者及以上;none没有一个,用于三者及以上;neither表两者都不。neither…nor遵循就近原则,空格前面的parents是复数人称,助动词不可用has,可排除C项。but表转折,本句Emma和her parents是三个人,根据题干“Neither Emma nor her parents…to America, but…of them speak American English very well.”可知此处是肯定意义,需用all。故选A。
58.—Not ________ the students come to the gym.
—You are right. There are still ________ in the classroom.
A.all; none B.every; no one C.each; every D.all; some
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——不是所有的学生都来体育馆了。——你是对的。教室里还有一些。
考查代词辨析。all全部;none没有一个;every每个;on one没有人;each每个;some一些。根据“Not…the students come to the gym.”及“There are still…in the classroom.”可知,此处指一些学生在体育馆,一些学生在教室。第一句是部分否定,第二句表“一些”学生在教室,应用some。故选D。
59.________ Jim ________ his cousin has been to America, but _______ of them know the country well....
A.Not only; but also; all B.Neither; nor; both C.Both; and; neither D.Either; or; none
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国,但他们都很了解这个国家……。
考查并列连词和不定代词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且……;Neither...nor既不……也不……;Both...and两者都……;Either...or要么……要么……。根据“... Jim ... his cousin has been to America”和“but”可推知,吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国,用Neither...nor。all(三种及以上)全部;both两者;neither(两者)都不;none(三者及以上)没有一个。根据“Jim ... his cousin”和“of them know the country well”可知,此处指两者,且句子为肯定句,故不定代词用both。故选B。
60.—Could you please tell us something about this exhibition?
—Ah, yes. The gallery contains works by 5 artists, ________ with their own style.
A.every B.either C.each D.none
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能给我们介绍一下这个展览吗?——啊,对。画廊包含5位艺术家的作品,每一位都有自己的风格。
考查代词辨析。every每个,强调全体;either二者之一;each每个,强调个体;none没有一个。根据“5 artists”可知多名艺术家;根据情境表示每位艺术家有自己的独特的风格可知,强调个体。故选C。
61.—What about these two jackets, sir?
—________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?
A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Either; the other
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——先生,这两件夹克怎么样? ——它们两个都不适合我。你能再给我看一件吗?
考查不定代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个;neither 两者都不;other形容词,其它的,后面常修饰复数名词;another再一,又一,后面常直接修饰单数名词;the other两者中的另一个。根据“Could you show me…one?”可知,两件都不适合我,请给我再看一件,因此第一空是“两者都不”,用neither,第二空是“再一,又一”,用another。故选B。
62.Do you have a Chinese dictionary? I’m looking for ________.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你有汉语词典吗?我正在找一本。
考查代词辨析。it它(表示特指,指代前文所提及的事物,即“同一事物”);this这;that那(表示特指,指代前文提及的同类事物的另一个);one一(表示泛指,指代前文提到的同类事物但不是同一事物,即“同类不同物”)。分析题干可知,空格处表示泛指,指代前文提到的“汉语词典”这一类事物,但并不是指对方的那本汉语词典。故选D。
63.The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan.
A.it B.that C.one D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上海的食物没有四川的辣。
考查代词辨析。it它;that那个;one一个。此处是上海食物和四川食物进行比较,为了避免重复,food是不可数名词,第二个用that来替代。故选B。
64.—Is your friend Amy still in America?
—I don’t know. I have ______ information about her because we haven’t seen each other for ______ years.
A.a little; a few B.little; a few
C.a few; a little D.few; a little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的朋友艾米仍然在美国吗? ——我不知道。我没有她的什么信息,因为我们有一些年没见面了。
考查代词辨析。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词复数。第一空,根据前文“I don’t know.”可知,此处表示没有消息,且空后“information”是不可数名词,所以用此处用little;第二个空,根据“haven’t seen each other for … years”可知,此处是有几年没见面了,且空后“years”是可数名词复数,应用a few。故选B。
65.It is _________ difficult question that ________ students can answer it.
A.such; a few B.so; few C.such a; few D.so; a few
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是一个如此困难的问题,几乎没有学生能回答它。
考查不定代词辨析和结果状语从句。“so…that…和such…that…”都有“如此……以至于……”的意思,具体结构如下:(1)so+形容词副词+that+从句;(2)such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子;(3)such+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+that+句子。question问题,可数名词单数,可知第一空填such a。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定的意思;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定的意思。根据上文“difficult”可知“几乎没有学生能回答它”,第二空填few。故选C。
66.John listens much ________ in class, so he made ________ mistakes in the exam.
A.more carefully; less B.more carefully; fewer
C.more careful; fewer D.more careful; less
【答案】B
【详解】句意:约翰在课堂上听得更认真了,所以他在考试中犯的错误更少了。
考查形容词比较级。more carefully“更仔细地,更认真地”,副词比较级;more careful“更小心,更仔细”,形容词比较级;fewer“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数;less“更少的”,修饰不可数名词。第一个空格处修饰动词“listens”可知使用副词,应用more carefully;第二个空格处修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”,应用fewer。故选B。
67.—How _______ Greek do you know?
—I am sorry. I know ________ about it. It’s too difficult.
A.many…few B.much…little C.many…a few D.much…little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你懂多少希腊语?——很抱歉。我对此知之甚少。它太难了。
考查many/much/few/a few/little/a little的区别。how much,多少,后加不可数名词;how many,多少,后接可数名词的复数;few,几乎没有,表示否定,修饰可数名词复数;a few,几个、一些,表示肯定,修饰可数名词复数;little,少量、不多,表示否定,修饰不可数名词;a little,有一点,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词。空一后接“Greek”是不可数名词,应用much;根据语境,空二是修饰不可数名词“Greek”,且根据前句“I am sorry.”推测出,此句应是表示否定,故应是little。故选B。
68.My aunt has worked as a teacher for 20 years, so she has___experience in teaching.
A.many B.much C.few D.little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我姑姑已经当老师20年了,因此在教学方面她有丰富的经验。
考查不定代词辨析。many 很多,后面加可数名词复数;much 很多,后面加不可数名词;few 少的,后面加可数名词复数;little少的,后面加不可数名词。此题experience表示“经验”,不可数名词,排除选项A和C。再根据句意,姑姑已经当教师20年了,因此可知教学经验很多。故选B。
69.—Look, Dad. The I-Phone 8 is so wonderful! May I have one?
—Yeah! But it’s ________ dear. We don’t have __________ money.
A.too much; much too B.too many; so much
C.much too; so much D.much too; too many
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看,爸爸。iPhone 8真是太棒了!我可以买一个吗?——是的!但是太贵了。我们没有那么多钱。考查形容词和副词辨析题。dear昂贵的,形容词需用副词修饰,too many/much(太多的)修饰名词,可排除前两项。money钱,不可数名词,不可用many修饰,可排除D。so much如此多的,修饰不可数名词;根据句意语境,可知选C。
70.—Learning a skill requires ________ time. Would you like to give me ________ advice on improving efficiency(效率)?
A.a great deal of; any B.a large number of; any
C.a great deal of; some D.a large number of; some
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——学习一种技能需要大量的时间。你能给我提供一些关于提高效率的建议吗?
考查形容词短语辨析和限定词辨析。a great deal of大量;a large number of大量的;any一些,任何;some一些。a great deal of用于修饰不可数名词,a large number of用于修饰可数名词的复数形式,此处time是不可数名词,因此第一空填a great deal of;“Would you like to...?”用于询问对方是否愿意做某事,此时可用some来表示询问。故选C。
71.His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.
A.any other student B.the other students’ C.any other students D.any student’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他的书包比班上其他同学的好。
考查比较级和名词所有格。any other student其他任何一个学生;the other students’其他学生的;any student’s任何学生的;any other students为错误选项。根据情境可知,此句应该是包和包进行比较,空格内应该是属于某人的,应该使用名词所有格,所以排除A项和C项;根据“in his class”可知,应该是同一个范围内比较,应该使用any other student’s或the other students’。故选B。
72.—Here’re three books by Mo Yan. Which one do you want to read?
—________ one is OK, and he’s my favorite writer.
A.No B.Any C.Either D.Neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这里有三本莫言写的书。你想读哪一本?——任何一本都可以,他是我最喜欢的作家。
考查代词辨析。no无,no one表示没有人;any任一,常用于否定和疑问句,用于肯定句时,后接名词单数,表示任何一个;either表示两者中任一个;neither表示两者都不。根据第一句的“three books”,可以排除C/D选项,根据“and he’s my favorite writer.”,可知任何一本都喜欢,故选B。
73.We haven’t got meat for dinner. Let’s buy____chicken.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some
【答案】D
【详解】句意:晚饭我们没有肉吃。我们买些鸡肉吧。本题考查some与any的用法。some和any都可以表示一些,some用在肯定句中。any一般用在否定句或者疑问句中。根据We haven’t got________ meat for dinner. 可知,该句话是否定句,因此第一个空用any;排除A/B;句子Let’s buy ________ chicken.是肯定句,因此填some。故选D。
74.Nancy’s ______ most successful moment came in ______ forties.
A./; her B.the; her C.the; hers D./; hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:南希最成功的时刻是在她四十多岁的时候。
考查零冠词和年龄表达法。第一空根据“Nancy’s”可知,此处是名词所有格,形容词最高级前有名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不用加the。因此第一空不填;第二空是年龄表达法,“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”,one’s是形容词性物主代词,因此是her。故选A。
75.To keep warm, Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了保暖,南希尽量把自己紧紧地裹着对抗着寒风。
考查代词。she她(主格);her她(宾格)她的(形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);herself她自己(反身代词)。“held”是hold“拿,抱”的过去式,此句表达是“为了保暖,南希尽量把自己紧紧地裹着对抗着寒风”,故填反身代词herself“她自己”。故选D。
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易错点6 易混代词辨析
Group 1
主格、宾格和反身代词
Group 2
形容词性和名词性物主代词
Group 3
指示代词this, that, these, those
Group 4
不定代词some, any
Group 5
many, much, a number of, the number of, a lot of, lots of, a lot
Group 6
few, a few, little, a little
Group 7
any, all, none, either, neither, both
Group 8
one it
Group 9
each every
Group 10
other, the other, others, the others, another
主 格
I
you
he,she,it
we
you
they
宾 格
me
you
him,her,it
us
you
them
主格放句首,作主语; 宾格放在动词或介词后,作宾语或表语。
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself herself itself
themselves
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。反身代词也可在句中作宾语,此时反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。
pass可用作动词和名词,经过,考试通过;pass by经过
past过去,越过,介词。walk past=go past=pass(走过)
1.I usually asked ________ to do ________ homework by ________.
A.him; his; himself B.her; her; itself
C.her; his; myself D.him; her; herself
2.I hope ________ in the next World Cup.
A.her to play B.she to play C.her will play D.she will play
3.—Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese?
—No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin.
A.your; our; Her B.you; ours; Her C.your; ours; She D.you; our; She
4.—You don’t need to worry about me.
—You are right. You are ________ to look after ________.
A.old enough; yourself B.enough big; you
C.enough old; you D.big enough; yourself
5.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A.it B.me C.itself D.myself
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
复数
形容词性物主代词
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
ours
yours
theirs
形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。
名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质,后面不可以接名词。
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
6.—Is this your pen?
—No, it’s not ________. It’s________
A.my; his B.mine; your C.mine; hers D.his; hers
7.—Excuse me, are these ________ English books?
—No, they are ________.
A.your; mine B.his; her C.my; your D.her; his
8.—Are those books________?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to________.
A.yours;he B.yours;his C.yours;him D.your, he
9.I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well.
A.all my; we B.my all; our C.all the my; us D.all my; us
10.It is a good habit of _______ to read books before going to bed.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
指示代词用法比较:
1. 空间上较近:this(这个), these(这些),空间上较远:that(那个), those(那些)
2. that, those常常用来代替上文已经提到过的名词,以避免重复。that特指同名异物的不可数名词或可数名词单数,只能指物;those特指同名异物的可数名词复数,可指人也可指物。
3. that指刚提到过的事情或已经完成的事情;this指即将要发生或将要提到的事情。
4. 打电话时,常用this介绍自己;用that询问对方。
11.People ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having problems with their hearts than ________ who don’t.
A.who; that B./; these C.who; those
12.It’s reported that the population of India will be ________ than ________ of China.
A.more, that B.larger, that C.larger, this
13.________ my friends. They are ________.
A.That’s; policeman B.These are; policemen
C.This is; policemen D.These are; policeman
14.Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t.
A.who; that B./; these C.who; those D./;/
15.— The prices of the things in Wanda Mall is not ________ in other malls.
— Yes, and there are more fun places to go.
A.as high as those B.as high as that
C.as expensive as those D.as expensive as that
相同点
均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表示“一些”,即不确定的数量
不同点
some
一般用于肯定句中,也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定的回答。
any
多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,用于肯定句时表示“任何一个/一些”
16.—Can I have ________water, Mum? I’m so thirsty.
—Sorry, there isn’t ________, but we still have some green tea.
A.any; any B.any; some C.some; any D.some; some
17.I would like ________ juice. Would you like ________ juice too?
A.some; to drink some B.to some; some C.some; any D.to drink some; any
18.Cola is not healthy. What about ________ apple juice, Nancy?
A.little B.any C.some D.many
19.Are there ________ students in the classroom?
A.some girl B.any girl C.some girls D.any girls
20.—Why not ________ milk?
—OK, thank you.
A.drink some B.drink any C.to drink any D.to drink some
many很多,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词;
a lot of很多,修饰可数或不可数名词,相当于lots of; a lot作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很;非常;常常”,修饰动词
a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数,谓语用复数
the number of……的数量,谓语用单数
21.— ________ hamburgers do you want?
— Two, please. And ________ are they?
— They’re 12 yuan.
A.How much; how much B.How many; how many
C.How many; how much D.How much; how many
22.I haven’t got ________ apples.
A.many B.much C. lots of D.lot of
23.The farmer lives on (以……为生) growing vegetables. But this year he can’t earn _______ because of the drought (旱灾).
A.little B.much C.many D.few
24.In our school, there _______ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ getting larger.
A.is, are B.are, is C.have, are
25.I’m learning ________ about Chinese history.
A.lot B.a lot of C.lots of D.a lot
肯定含义
否定含义
所修饰的名词
a few一些,几个
few 几乎没有
可数名词复数
a little一点
little几乎没有
不可数名词
a little可跟形容词,表示有点儿…,相当于a bit
26.Lu Xun wrote a lot of novels but I’ve read only _______ of them.
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
27.There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to get some.
A.a lot of B.little C.some D.any
28.I can speak only ________ English. I need ________ time to improve my English.
A.a little; a lot B.little; a lot of C.a few; lots of D.a little; lots of
29.A lot of girls have tried, but ________ have passed the exam.
A.a few B.few C.quite a few D.a good few
30.Bill arrived at the school ________ earlier than his classmates.
A.a little B.a few C.a lot of D.so much
(1)both, either与neither
相同点
均用于两个人或物
不同点
both
指“两者都”,常与and连用。作主语时,谓语动词用复数
either
指“两者中任意一个”,常与or连用。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数
neither
指“两者中没有一个(全否定)”,通常与nor连用,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数
(2)all, any 与none
相同点
均用于三个或三个以上的人或物
不同点
all
指“三个或三个以上的人或物的全部”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数,其反义词为none
any
指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”只能作定语。
none
指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个(全否定)”,相当于not any
31.There are a lot of trees on ________ sides of the road.
A.both B.each C.all D.every
32.I have a lot of friends and they________ very friendly.
A.are both B.both are C.are all D.all are
33.He has a lot of quite interesting magazines but I have _________.
A.no B.none C.no one D.neither
34.—What can we do to make our city cleaner and more beautiful?
—We may plant lots of trees on ________ side of the road.
A.neither B.both C.either
35.______ of the two boys is good at math. They are good at English.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither
one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物,复数用ones代替;
it指代前面提到的同一事物
36.—A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A.that B.one C.this D.it
37.—I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening, a book written by Lu Xun. Would you like to read ________?
—No, thanks. I have already bought ________.
A.it; one B.one; one C.it; it
38.I have several books on Chinese painting. You can borrow _______ if you want.
A.one B.it C.that
39.—________ does the watch belong to? I saw it on the teacher’s desk just now.
—It may be Lucy’s. She said she lost ________.
A.Whose, one B.Who, it C.Whom, one
40.—People have reported seeing a wild man-like creature in the Himalayas called a Yeti.
—Did you see ________ when you were traveling there?
A.it B.one C.that D.them
代词
Each
Every
不同点
作形容词或代词,可单独使用
仅用作定语,不可单独使用
强调个体
强调整体
指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”
指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”
后可加of 短语
后不可加of短语
相同点
“each/every+名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式
41.There are buildings on________ side of Chang’an Street.
A.both B.other C.each D.every
42.At the birthday party, we each _______ a pen and each of them _______ a new book.
A.get, gets B.gets, gets C.gets, get
43.__________ of us has a new book.
A.Every B.Each C.All D.Both
44.—How often does the train run to Beijing?
— ________ twenty minutes.
A.Any B.Only C.Every
不定代词
意义
用法
other
另外的
+复数名词/不可数名词,作定语,没有范围限制
常与many, any, some 等词连用修饰名词
the other
两者中的另一个
其余的
+单数可数名词,常与one 连用,构成one…,the other…
+复数名词/不可数名词,作定语,有范围限制
others
另一些人/物
=other +复数名词(没范围限制)。不修饰名词。习惯搭配some…others…
the others
其余的人/物
=the other+名词复数,不修饰名词。表示“其余的全部”有范围限制
another
再一的,另一的
+单数名词,表示“再一,另一个(三者或三者以上中的另一个)”
再,又(多)
45.She always thinks of ________ more than ________.
A.others, her B.the others, she C.others, herself D.the others, herself
46.If you want to improve your study grades. You must know two kinds of education. One is taught by others, and ________ is more important, ________ he learns by himself.
A.other; that B.the other; which C.other; which D.the others; that
47.— This cup is broken. Could you pass me ______ one?
— Sure. Here you are.
A.other B.others C.the other D.another
48.The official says, “______ forest park will be planned for the public in the future.”
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
49.In the classroom, some students show a keen interest in math, while ________ are more inclined towards the beauty of the English language.
A.other B.the other C.another D.the others
50.Of the five memory exercises, two are really hard, and ________ three are much easier.
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
51.After finishing a short video about traditional Chinese customs, Jack planned to make ________ one this term.
A.the other B.the others C.other D.another
52.I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have ________.
A.other B.the other C.others D.another
53.I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition.
A.the other, other two B.the other, two more
C.others, another two D.other, two other
54.The restaurant needs________ thirty chairs for the coming guests.
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
55.I haven’t read ________ of the articles carefully, but I find that there is a striking similarity between them.
A.each B.either C.any D.all
56.—Which of the magazines do you like most?
—________. They are both expensive and of little of use.
A.Neither B.Any C.Both D.None
57.Neither Emma nor her parents ________ to America. But ________ of them speak American English very well.
A.have been; all B.have been; none C.has been; neither
58.—Not ________ the students come to the gym.
—You are right. There are still ________ in the classroom.
A.all; none B.every; no one C.each; every D.all; some
59.________ Jim ________ his cousin has been to America, but _______ of them know the country well....
A.Not only; but also; all B.Neither; nor; both C.Both; and; neither D.Either; or; none
60.—Could you please tell us something about this exhibition?
—Ah, yes. The gallery contains works by 5 artists, ________ with their own style.
A.every B.either C.each D.none
61.—What about these two jackets, sir?
—________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?
A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Either; the other
62.Do you have a Chinese dictionary? I’m looking for ________.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
63.The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan.
A.it B.that C.one D./
64.—Is your friend Amy still in America?
—I don’t know. I have ______ information about her because we haven’t seen each other for ______ years.
A.a little; a few B.little; a few
C.a few; a little D.few; a little
65.It is _________ difficult question that ________ students can answer it.
A.such; a few B.so; few C.such a; few D.so; a few
66.John listens much ________ in class, so he made ________ mistakes in the exam.
A.more carefully; less B.more carefully; fewer
C.more careful; fewer D.more careful; less
67.—How _______ Greek do you know?
—I am sorry. I know ________ about it. It’s too difficult.
A.many…few B.much…little C.many…a few D.much…little
68.My aunt has worked as a teacher for 20 years, so she has___experience in teaching.
A.many B.much C.few D.little
69.—Look, Dad. The I-Phone 8 is so wonderful! May I have one?
—Yeah! But it’s ________ dear. We don’t have __________ money.
A.too much; much too B.too many; so much
C.much too; so much D.much too; too many
70.—Learning a skill requires ________ time. Would you like to give me ________ advice on improving efficiency(效率)?
A.a great deal of; any B.a large number of; any
C.a great deal of; some D.a large number of; some
71.His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.
A.any other student B.the other students’
C.any other students D.any student’s
72.—Here’re three books by Mo Yan. Which one do you want to read?
—________ one is OK, and he’s my favorite writer.
A.No B.Any C.Either D.Neither
73.We haven’t got meat for dinner. Let’s buy____chicken.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some
74.Nancy’s ______ most successful moment came in ______ forties.
A./; her B.the; her C.the; hers D./; hers
75.To keep warm, Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
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