内容正文:
Unit7 A DAY to Remember语法专项过关
一、单词拼写
写出下列动词的过去式
1.play ________
2.cook ________
3.visit ________
4.talk ________
5.try ________
6.pick ________
7.stop ________
8.move ________
9.want ________
10.walk ________
11.enjoy ________
12.explore ________
13.fill ________
14.water ________
15.agree ________
16.use ________
17.meet ________
18.do/does ________
19.go ________
20.is/am ________
21.are ________
22.lose________
23.give ________
24.learn ________
25.think ________
26.see ________
27.make ________
28.put ________
29.take ________
30.tell ________
31.write ________
32.hear ________
33.have ________
34.feel ________
35.get ________
36.read ________
37.cut ________
38.leave ________
39.spend ________
40.swim ________
41.eat ________
42.come ________
43.buy ________
44.say ________
二、单项选择
45.It’s ________ hard outside. Let’s stay at home.
A.snows B.snowy C.snowing D.snow
46.It ________ sunny today. It ________ rainy yesterday.
A.is; was B.was; is C.are; were D.were; are
47.—Is there a supermarket near here?
—________. It’s next to the school.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t
48.Lily is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________, please.
A.put up; wake up her B.stays up; wake her up
C.stayed up; wake her up D.stayed up; woke her up
49.They ________ a funny play in the theatre now.
A.watch B.watches C.watched D.are watching
50.They ________ football every Friday. They ________ football last Friday too.
A.play; played B.played; play C.play; play D.plays; played
51.My teacher often recommends good books ________ us.
A.in B.to C.with D.on
52.—Would you like to ________ up for a picnic this Sunday?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.meet B.get C.give D.take
53.If everyone promises to try his best, our plan will ________ be successful.
A.suddenly B.hardly C.certainly
54.She ________ a cake for her mother yesterday.
A.make B.makes C.made D.making
55.Don’t ________ dirty water into the river. It’s bad for the environment.
A.pour B.plant C.realize D.save
56.My little brother wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His dream is to ________ space.
A.explore B.create C.cause
57.I often ________ my teachers.
A.think B.think of C.think over
58.We ________ a picnic in the park last weekend. It was fun.
A.have B.has C.had D.haved
59.I didn’t ________ how important saving water was before this trip.
A.want B.realize C.forget D.hope
60.There are many new ________ working in the modern factory.
A.machine B.machines C.rule D.rules
61.Don’t touch the handle (把手). There are a lot of ________ on it.
A.germs B.machine C.trips
62.—How was your weekend trip?
—________! I learned a lot.
A.Terrible B.Pretty good C.Bad D.Scary
63.Walk ________ the street, and you will see the supermarket on your left.
A.along B.through C.across D.over
64.There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
65.—We should turn off the tap (水龙头) when we brush our teeth.
—I agree with you. It’s a mistake to ________ water.
A.waste B.make C.save
66.There is not enough water in the world. We shouldn’t ________ water.
A.collect B.save C.waste
67.He ________ playing basketball. He often plays it after school.
A.like B.likes C.is like D.are like
68.—________ a beautiful day it is! —Yes, let’s go out for a walk.
A.What B.How C.What’s D.How’s
69.The post office is ________ the bank and the restaurant.
A.between B.next C.across D.in
70.—What did you do last weekend?
—I ________ my grandparents with my parents.
A.visit B.visited C.am visiting D.will visit
71.He is good at ________ stories. Many children like listening to him.
A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell
72.She wants to go to the park ________ fly kites.
A.for B.to C.with D.on
73.—Do you have ________ books about weather?
—No, I don’t have ________.
A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any
74.He ________ to the park yesterday. He ________ there every Sunday.
A.goes; goes B.went; went C.goes; went D.went; goes
75.—How can I get to the library? —Go straight and ________ left at the first crossing.
A.turn B.take C.go D.make
76.—What’s the weather like in Shanghai today?
—________.
A.It’s red B.It’s rainy C.It’s big D.It’s tall
77.It’s 7 o’clock in the morning. My parents ________ breakfast.
A.have B.has C.are having D.is having
78.—Where is your sister? —She ________ in the room. She ________ books every evening.
A.reads; reads B.is reading; reads C.reads; is reading D.is reading; is reading
79.—What ________ you doing right now?
—I ________ reading a book.
A.are; am B.do; do C.is; am D.does; do
三、完成句子
80.day, really, today, remember, a, was, to
________________________
81.plants, farmers, taught, cut, leaves, us, from, to, how
________________________.
82.did, interesting, last, anything, you, do, weekend
_________________________________________?
83.were, in, science, there, many, the, robots, museum
_________________________________________?
84.last, bus, left, book, on, the, I, my, week
_________________________________________.
85.had, I, a, day, wonderful, yesterday (.)
____________________________________________________
86.my, took, mom, a, of, me, photo, beautiful (.)
____________________________________________________
87.went, we, to, the, by, park, bike (.)
____________________________________________________
88.did, what, you, do, last, weekend (?)
____________________________________________________
89.was, your, how, birthday, party (?)
____________________________________________________
90.The weather was cloudy yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather yesterday?
91.She visited her uncle last week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ last week?
92.They cleaned the classroom yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ yesterday?
93.They played basketball yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ yesterday afternoon?
94.He came here last Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ here?
95.我两年前曾经是骑自行车上学的。
I ________ ride a bike to school two years ago.
96.She went to the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ yesterday?
97.老师昨天把墙上的旧照片挪走了。
The teacher ________ the old picture ________ the wall yesterday.
98.他们上周举办了一场生日聚会。
They ________ a birthday ________ last week.
99.昨天我们参观了科学博物馆。
We ________ the science ________ yesterday.
四、语法选择
We had a school trip with our teachers last week by bus. 100 bus was slow. We arrived there at nine o’clock. And it was sunny. Then we started to climb. We 101 many green trees and beautiful flowers along the way. We took a lot of 102 .
Our Chinese teacher Mr. Zhang was our guide (导游). He is a good teacher and he always takes good care of 103 . His parents lived in the mountains, 104 he knew the way very well. After we climbed for about two hours, we all felt so tired that we wanted to stop. “ 105 ! It’s not far from my parents’ house.” said Mr. Zhang. 106 the end, we got to Mr. Zhang’s parents’ house and ate lunch there. Mr. Zhang’s parents were very friendly and the food 107 delicious. We got back at four in the afternoon. 108 was the trip? Well, we were very tired, but I think it was a 109 trip.
100.A.The B.A C.An D./
101.A.see B.will see C.are seeing D.saw
102.A.photo B.photos C.message D.messages
103.A.we B.our C.us D.ours
104.A.so B.because C.but D.or
105.A.No stop B.Don’t stop C.Not stop D.Doesn’t stop
106.A.On B.In C.To D.From
107.A.is B.are C.was D.were
108.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How
109.A.bad B.badly C.great D.greatly
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。
Last Sunday the weather was fine. We went on a school trip to 110 mountain. We left at 6:30 in the morning 111 took a long bus ride. Along the way, we saw many villages and farms.
On the farm, there were a lot of 112 . We arrived at 8 a.m. Mrs White worked as 113 guide. She let us eat breakfast in the hotel. After that, we 114 to the mountain. Then we did some interesting things. Jane was interested in 115 , so she drew some pictures. Tom put his feet 116 the cool river. I took some photos with my new camera. I wanted 117 them to my parents. At noon, we had lunch under some trees. We had so 118 fun and we arrived at the hotel at 6:30 p.m. After dinner, some of us watched stars outside and 119 played games or cards in the room.
All in all, we had a wonderful trip.
110.A./ B.an C.a
111.A.so B.or C.and
112.A.flowers B.flower C.flower’s
113.A.we B.us C.our
114.A.go B.went C.going
115.A.paint B.painted C.painting
116.A.with B.in C.for
117.A.show B.to show C.showing
118.A.many B.much C.more
119.A.others B.other C.another
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, a group of friends decided to go on a trip. They were very excited at first, 120 later they met some problems. One day, they went into 121 old temple. As soon as they entered (进入), they felt a strange atmosphere.
They could 122 whispers (低语声). “What’s going on? Why is it so quiet and a bit scary?” one of the friends asked. “Maybe we shouldn’t have come in,” another said.
The next day, they went on their trip. There 123 a heavy rain, and they got all wet. They had to find a place to have a rest. The leader of the group didn’t want to give up 124 plan.“We can’t let the rain stop us,” he said firmly.
“What’s wrong with you? Is it OK to keep going in such bad weather?” one of the members asked. When the leader knew his friends’ worry, he began 125 about his idea.
“It’s true that the weather is not good, but I was 126 about missing the beautiful scenery,” the leader explained (解释). The friends understood 127 the leader said. “You are truly our good leader,” one friend said. The leader was happy 128 get friends’ support.
Finally, the rain stopped, and they enjoyed the rest of the trip. They knew that they learned a lot not only about traveling but also about 129 together as a team.
120.A.but B.and C.or
121.A.a B.an C.the
122.A.hear B.heard C.hearing
123.A.was B.were C.is
124.A.he B.him C.his
125.A.to think B.think C.thought
126.A.worry B.worried C.worrying
127.A.which B.what C.that
128.A.in B.with C.to
129.A.work B.working C.to work
Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation (度假) with my parents. We stayed there for 130 week. The weather was always 131 that week.
In the morning, 132 father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books 133 rested on the beach. In the afternoon, we 134 a good time playing in the water. In the evening, we went to the movies. There were nice 135 every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Sometimes we went shopping. There were all kinds of fruits 136 bananas, oranges, and pineapples (菠萝) in the shop. Pineapples 137 my favourite and I ate a lot of them.
On the last day, it was cool. We decided 138 a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was clean. We all 139 to leave the lovely place.
130.A./ B.the C.an D.a
131.A.bad B.badly C.good D.well
132.A.my B.I C.me D.mine
133.A.but B.or C.so D.because
134.A.have B.has C.had D.are having
135.A.movie B.movies C.record D.records
136.A.in B.to C.with D.like
137.A.are B.am C.is D.be
138.A.take B.to take C.set D.to set
139.A.did want B.not want C.didn’t want D.not wanted
Last summer, my family visited four famous places in China.
Our first stop was the Great Wall 140 Beijing. It stretched across mountains like a dragon. Climbing the Great Wall was harder than I thought 141 it was steep (陡峭的). Dad said it’s 142 man-made structure (人造建筑物) in the world.
Next, we went to West Lake in Hangzhou. 143 lake looked smooth and peaceful in the morning. The lotus flowers here were colorful. However, we 144 the boat on West Lake because of too many tourists.
Our third destination (目的地) was Lijiang. The local musicians played instruments in the streets. Mom bought a scarf and it 145 .
Finally, we 146 in Sanya. The beaches were beautiful and 147 a lot of tourists. Swimming in the sea was as comfortable as taking a bath. The fruits tasted sweeter than candies!
The trip made 148 realize that China has so many amazing places. I want 149 as many places as possible when I grow up!
140.A.for B.with C.in D.on
141.A.but B.if C.so D.because
142.A.the most delicious B.more delicious
C.the most amazing D.more amazing
143.A.The B.A C.An D./
144.A.don’t take B.didn’t take C.not take D.not took
145.A.softly B.soft C.feels soft D.felt soft
146.A.arrive B.arrived C.are arriving D.will arrive
147.A.there were B.were there C.there are D.are there
148.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
149.A.to explain B.explain C.to explore D.explore
阅读短文,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy called Tom sat near a wall 150 tears in his eyes. Mrs Bell came 151 asked, “What makes you so sad?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry competition. I don’t think I can make it because 152 boys laugh at me and call me ‘Slow Tom’.”
In 153 kind voice, Mrs Bell said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall. It is slow but sure. 154 you lose heart, think of the snail.” Tom thought be could 155 a race with the snail. So he decided to practise his poems 156 the snail got to the top of the wall.
At last, the day 157 . Tom did best in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and 158 the prize. The headmaster asked, “How 159 you learn the poems so well?” “The snail on the wall taught me 160 to do,” said Tom. “I often saw it 161 up the wall little by little. It didn’t stop 162 turned back, but went on. And I thought. I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster 163 . “Now boys, let 164 cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.”
150.A.with B.along C.of D.from
151.A.or B.but C.so D.and
152.A.others B.other C.the other D.another
153.A.a B.an C.the D./
154.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where
155.A.running B.to run C.ran D.run
156.A.until B.because C.unless D.if
157.A.is coming B.come C.came D.comes
158.A.win B.wins C.winning D.won
159.A.should B.could C.will D.must
160.A.how B.what C.which D.when
161.A.climb B.to climb C.climbing D.climbed
162.A.also B.either C.or D.too
163.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily
164.A.us B.we C.our D.ours
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Dear Laura,
Germany is wonderful! If you 165 here, you will surely love it!
The view in the countryside is very beautiful. The city is exciting, and there 166 many shops. People here like to go out more often, 167 in China, people like to stay at home in their free time.
Yesterday morning, our choir (合唱队) 168 for the children in a school, and Li Ya played 169 piano wonderfully. The show was 170 amazing that everyone enjoyed it very much. Later, we went sightseeing around the main square. I found some old buildings 171 a long history. They are perfect.
As for food, they eat 172 bread and meat and one of their favourite drinks is beer. I was 173 to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square!
People here dress well, and everyone 174 beautiful and energetic. Most people don’t have cars! 175 is usual to see them travel on foot. I used to 176 a bit heavy. Now I’m getting thinner by 177 around so much.
My friends and I had a good time here. We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from 178 . It is interesting that music and traveling 179 bring a group together.
Well, I have to go to sleep now. Talk to you soon!
Yours,
Amy
165.A.comes B.are coming C.come D.will come
166.A.is B.are C.has D.had
167.A.but B.and C.so D.because
168.A.sing B.sang C.sung D.are singing
169.A.a B.an C.the D./
170.A.such B.so C.very D.too
171.A.with B.for C.of D.in
172.A.lots of B.a lot C.many D.many of
173.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprisingly
174.A.look B.looked C.looks D.is looking
175.A.That B.This C.It D.one
176.A.am B.is C.are D.be
177.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked
178.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
179.A.should B.need C.must D.can
参考答案
题号
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
答案
C
A
A
C
D
A
B
A
C
C
题号
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
答案
A
A
B
C
B
B
A
B
A
A
题号
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
答案
A
C
B
A
A
B
C
B
D
D
题号
75
76
77
78
79
100
101
102
103
104
答案
A
B
C
B
A
A
D
B
C
A
题号
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
答案
B
B
C
D
C
C
C
A
C
B
题号
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
答案
C
B
B
B
A
A
B
A
A
C
题号
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
答案
A
B
B
C
B
D
C
A
B
C
题号
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
答案
B
D
A
B
C
C
D
C
A
B
题号
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
答案
D
B
A
B
C
A
D
B
A
C
题号
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
答案
D
A
C
D
B
B
A
C
D
A
题号
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
答案
C
B
A
B
C
B
A
A
C
C
题号
175
176
177
178
179
答案
C
D
C
B
D
1.played 2.cooked 3.visited 4.talked 5.tried 6.picked 7.stopped 8.moved 9.wanted 10.walked 11.enjoyed 12.explored 13.filled 14.watered 15.agreed 16.used 17.met 18.did 19.went 20.was 21.were 22.lost 23.gave 24.learned/learnt 25.thought 26.saw 27.made 28.put 29.took 30.told 31.wrote 32.heard 33.had 34.felt 35.got 36.read 37.cut 38.left 39.spent 40.swam 41.ate 42.came 43.bought 44.said
【解析】略
45.C
【详解】句意:外面正下着大雪。我们待在家里吧。
根据“It’s...hard outside”可知,It’s是It is的缩写,be动词后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时,表示正在下雪,应填snowing。
46.A
【详解】句意:今天天气是晴朗的。昨天是下雨的。
根据today可知第一句是一般现在时,主语It是单数,be动词用is;根据yesterday可知第二句是一般过去时,主语It是单数,be动词用was。故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:——这附近有超市吗?——是的,有。它在学校旁边。
Yes, there is是的,有;No, there isn’t不,没有;Yes, it is是的,它是;No, it isn’t不,它不是。问句由Is there引导,回答需用there be结构,即“Yes, there is.”或“No, there isn’t.”。根据后句“It’s next to the school.”可知超市存在,需用肯定回答。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:莉莉现在很累,因为她昨晚熬夜写作业。请别叫醒她。
put up张贴;stay up熬夜。根据“tired”可知,她感到累是因为昨晚熬夜了,结合时间状语“last night”可知此句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式stayed up;助动词“Don’t”后接动词原形,wake up是“动词+副词”结构的短语,代词宾格要放在短语中间,wake her up用法正确。
49.D
【详解】句意:他们正在剧院看一场有趣的戏剧。
主语They是复数,watches用于第三人称单数主语,排除B;watch是一般现在时,侧重习惯性动作,watched是一般过去时,侧重过去发生,are watching是现在进行时,强调此刻正在剧院观看戏剧,are watching符合语境。
50.A
【详解】句意:他们每周五踢足球。上周五他们也踢了足球。
第一空时间状语“every Friday”表示经常性动作,应用一般现在时,主语“They”为复数,故用play;第二空时间状语“last Friday”表示过去,应用一般过去时,故用played。
51.B
【详解】句意:我的老师经常向我们推荐好书。
in在……里面;to向,给;with和……一起;on在……上面。recommend sth. to sb.是固定搭配,意为“向某人推荐某物”。应填to。
52.A
【详解】句意:——这个星期天你想相聚去野餐吗?——当然,我很乐意。
meet见面;get得到;give给;take拿。根据答语可知此处表示邀请,meet up意为“相聚”,符合野餐的情境。get up起床;give up放弃;take up占据,这些短语不符合野餐情境。
53.C
【详解】句意:如果每个人都承诺尽最大努力,我们的计划肯定将会成功。
suddenly突然地;hardly几乎不;certainly肯定地。“If everyone promises to try his best”是一个充分条件,后句应表达由此产生的必然结果,certainly表示事情发生的确定性很高,符合逻辑。
54.C
【详解】句意:她昨天为她妈妈制作了一个蛋糕。
根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,空处应使用动词过去式,应填made。
55.A
【详解】句意:不要往河里倾倒脏水。这对环境有害。
pour倾倒;plant种植;realize意识到;save节约。根据“It’s bad for the environment.”可知,往河里倾倒脏水对环境有害,选pour。
56.A
【详解】句意:我弟弟长大后想当一名宇航员。他的梦想是探索太空。
explore探索;create创造;cause引起。根据“My little brother wants to be an astronaut”可知,宇航员和探索太空相关。
57.B
【详解】句意:我经常想起我的老师们。
think思考,后面不能直接接宾语;think of想起、记起;think over仔细考虑。根据句子宾语“my teachers”可知,此处表达“想起老师们”,think of符合语境。
58.C
【详解】句意:我们上周末在公园里野餐了。很有趣。
根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,have的过去式是had。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:在这次旅行之前,我没有意识到节约用水有多么重要。
want想要;realize意识到;forget忘记;hope希望。根据“before this trip”及“how important saving water was”可知,此处表达的是在旅行之前没有“意识到”节约用水的重要性,realize符合语境。
60.B
【详解】句意:在这座现代化工厂里有许多新机器在运转。
machine机器;rule规章。根据空前“many(许多)”可知后面名词需使用复数形式,结合“in the modern factory”语境是工厂里的机器,故填machines。
61.A
【详解】句意:不要摸把手。上面有很多细菌。
germs细菌;machine机器;trips旅行。根据“Don’t touch the handle”可知,是警告不要触摸,推测原因是上面有很多细菌,符合语境。
62.B
【详解】句意:——你周末的旅行怎么样?——相当好!我学到了很多。
Terrible糟糕的;Pretty good相当好;Bad坏的;Scary可怕的。根据答语后句“I learned a lot.”可知这次旅行收获很多,推测出旅行体验是好的,排除负面选项。故填Pretty good。
63.A
【详解】句意:沿着这条街走,你就会看到超市在你的左边。
along沿着;through穿过(内部);across穿过(表面);over在……上方。根据句意可知,此处指沿着街道走,超市在左侧,“along”符合语境。
64.A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
根据“There…a pen and two pencils on the desk.”可知,there be句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语决定。本题中离be动词最近的主语是“a pen”,为单数,因此be动词用is。应填is。
65.A
【详解】句意:——我们刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。——我同意你的观点。浪费水是一个错误。
waste浪费;make制作;save节约。根据上文“We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.”可知是在倡导节约用水,因此下文表示同意,认为“浪费”水是错误的行为。
66.C
【详解】句意:世界上没有足够的水。我们不应该浪费水。
collect收集;save节约;waste浪费。根据“There is not enough water in the world.”可知水资源不足,因此我们不应该“浪费”水。故选用waste。
67.B
【详解】句意:他喜欢打篮球。他经常放学后打篮球。
like喜欢,为动词原形;likes喜欢,为动词第三人称单数形式;is like意为“像”,like在此处为介词;are like意为“像”,like为介词,且are与单数主语人称不匹配。表达“喜欢做某事”使用“like doing sth.”的固定结构,根据后一句“He often plays it after school.”可知,本句描述的是经常性的喜好,需用一般现在时;主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词like要使用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。
68.A
【详解】句意:——多么美好的一天啊! ——是啊,我们出去散步吧。
What多么;How多么;What’s是什么;How’s是怎样。根据“a beautiful day it is”可知,中心词为名词day,且前面有冠词a,符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。
69.A
【详解】句意:邮局在银行和餐厅之间。
between在……之间;next下一个;across穿过;in在……里面。根据句中关键词“and”以及固定搭配“between... and...”意为“在……和……之间”,符合语境。应填between。
70.B
【详解】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我和我的父母去看望了我的祖父母。
根据时间状语“last weekend”可知,动作发生在过去,答语应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式visited。
71.C
【详解】句意:他擅长讲故事。许多孩子喜欢听他讲。
tell讲;tells讲;telling讲;to tell讲。固定搭配be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,at是介词,后面接动词的ing形式。
72.B
【详解】句意:她想去公园放风筝。
for为了;to去,为了;with和……一起;on在……上面。根据“She wants to go to the park...fly kites.”可知,去公园的目的是放风筝,用动词不定式to do表示目的。应填to。
73.D
【详解】句意:——你有一些关于天气的书吗?——不,我没有。
some通常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求、建议且期待对方肯定回答的特殊疑问句;any通常用于普通的一般疑问句和否定句中。第一空是普通一般疑问句,第二空是否定句,两处都符合any的使用场景,故选D项。
74.D
【详解】句意:他昨天去了公园。他每个星期天都去那里。
第一空根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,填went;第二空根据时间状语“every Sunday”可知,描述经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes。
75.A
【详解】句意:——我怎么能到达图书馆?——直走然后在第一个十字路口左转。
turn转弯;take拿;go去;make制作。根据问句“How can I get to the library?”可知是在问路,指路时“左转”的固定搭配是turn left。应填turn。
76.B
【详解】句意:——今天上海的天气怎么样?——下雨了。
It’s red是红色;It’s rainy下雨了;It’s big是大的;It’s tall是高的。根据问句“What’s the weather like...”可知是在询问天气状况,答语应描述天气。只有B项描述天气状况。
77.C
【详解】句意:现在是早上7点。我的父母正在吃早餐。
根据“It’s 7 o’clock in the morning.”可知,此处强调此时此刻正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”;主语“My parents”是复数;be动词应用are,have的现在分词为having。
78.B
【详解】句意:——你姐姐在哪里?——她正在房间里读书。她每天晚上做作业。
根据问句“Where is your sister?”可知询问的是此刻正在进行的动作,第一空应用现在进行时is reading;根据时间状语“every evening”可知第二空表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,谓语动词用reads。
79.A
【详解】句意:——你现在正在做什么?——我正在读书。
根据时间状语“right now”及动词形式“doing/reading”可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“be + doing”。第一空主语是you,be动词用are;第二空主语是I,be动词用am。
80.
Today was a day to really remember.
【详解】根据所给词汇可知句子为陈述句。确定句子主干:浏览所给单词,today(今天)可作主语,was(是)为系动词,a day(一天)作表语,构成主系表结构 “Today was a day”。分析剩余词汇:to remember作后置定语修饰day,意为“值得纪念的一天”(a day to remember)。副词really用来修饰动词remember,放在不定式符号和动词原形之间构成,首字母大写(Today),句末加标点。
81.
Farmers taught us how to cut leaves from plants
【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,Farmers农民,作主语;taught教,作谓语;us我们,作间接宾语;how to cut leaves from plants如何从植物上剪叶子,作直接宾语。故答案为:Farmers taught us how to cut leaves from plants“农民教我们如何从植物上剪叶子”。
82.
Did you do anything interesting last weekend
【详解】分析所给词及标点,本句是一般疑问句。助动词Did位于句首且大写,主语you,谓语do,anything interesting是宾语(形容词interesting后置修饰anything),last weekend是时间状语。
83.
Were there many robots in the science museum
【详解】句意:科学博物馆里有很多机器人吗?根据所给词汇和标点可知,本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句。将were提至句首,首字母大写,后面依次接there、主语many robots和地点状语in the science museum。
84.
I left my book on the bus last week.
【详解】根据所给单词可知,句子为一个简单句。I“我”,句子主语,置于句首;left“落下”,谓语动词;my book“我的书”,宾语;on the bus“在公交上”,地点状语;last week“上周”,可放于句首,也可放于句末。整合为“I left my book on the bus last week.”意思是“我上周把我的书落在公交车上了”。
85.I had a wonderful day yesterday.
【详解】所给词汇含有实义动词过去式had,构成陈述句;本句末尾为句号,在客观叙述过往经历,故采用陈述语序:I had a wonderful day yesterday.“我昨天度过了美好的一天。”其中,I作主语;had作谓语;a wonderful day作宾语;yesterday在句中作时间状语;句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语”。
86.My mom took a beautiful photo of me.
【详解】主语My mom(我的妈妈)。动词took(拍照,take 的过去式)作谓语。宾语a beautiful photo(一张漂亮的照片),of me是介词短语作后置定语,连成句子My mom took a beautiful photo of me.
87.We went to the park by bike.
【详解】所给词汇含有实义动词过去式went和末尾为句号,在客观陈述过往出行经历,故采用陈述语序:We went to the park by bike.“我们骑自行车去了公园。”其中,We作主语;went作谓语;to the park作地点状语;by bike在句中作方式状语;句子结构为“主语+谓语+地点状语+方式状语”。
88.What did you do last weekend?
【详解】根据所给单词中的what以及句末标点?,可知这是一个特殊疑问句。根据助动词did和时间状语last weekend(上周末),可知句子时态为一般过去时。语序是特殊疑问句的基本结构为“特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词原形 + 时间状语”。 故填写What did you do last weekend?
89.How was your birthday party?
【详解】所给词汇含有疑问词how,构成特殊疑问句;本句末尾为问号,用于询问情况,故采用疑问语序:How was your birthday party?“你的生日派对怎么样?”其中,your birthday party作主语;was为系动词;how在句中作表语;句子结构为“疑问词+系动词+主语”。
90. How was
【详解】句意:昨天天气多云。划线部分“cloudy”是形容词,用来描述天气状况。对天气提问的常用句型有How is/was the weather?和What is/was the weather like?两种,横线处只有两个空,且句末没有“like”,因此只能选用How引导的句型。原句是一般过去时,故疑问句中的be动词也需用过去式。故填How;was。
91. Who did visit
【详解】句意:她上周看望了她的叔叔。划线部分her uncle指人,对人提问要用疑问词Who,本句为一般过去时,构成疑问句需要借助助动词did放在主语前,谓语动词要变回原形visit。
92. What did do
【详解】句意:他们昨天打扫了教室。根据时间状语yesterday和谓语动词 cleaned(过去式)可知,原句为一般过去时。划线部分cleaned the classroom表示具体的动作,对动作提问应用特殊疑问词what,特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。一般过去时变疑问句需借助助动词did放在主语they之前;原来的具体动词cleaned需替换为动词原形do。所以句子变为What did they do yesterday? 故填What;did;do。
93. What did do
【详解】句意:他们昨天下午打篮球了。划线部分为“played basketball”,对具体动作或事情提问用“what”。原句为一般过去时,谓语动词为实义动词,疑问句中需借助助动词“did”放在主语前,动词恢复原形“do”,注意句首首字母大写。故填What;did;do。
94. When did come
【详解】句意:他上个星期天来了这里。划线部分last Sunday表示时间,对时间提问需用特殊疑问词When;原句谓语动词came是过去式,时态为一般过去时,变为疑问句时,需借助助动词did置于主语he之前;助动词did出现后,后面的实义动词需恢复原形,即came变为come。
95.
used to
【详解】句意:我两年前曾经是骑自行车上学的。原句中的“曾经”是关键词,固定搭配used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事,后接动词原形ride,因此填used to。
96. What did do
【详解】句意:——她昨天去了公园。——她昨天做了什么?划线部分 “went to the park”是谓语动词短语,表示“做了什么”,对动作提问需用特殊疑问词What;谓语 “went”是过去式,句子时态为一般过去时,变为特殊疑问句时,需要借助助动词did,并将其置于主语she之前;划线部分的具体动作被提问后,原谓语位置需用实义动词do来代替;What + did + 主语 (she) + do + 时间状语 (yesterday)?
97.
moved
from
【详解】原句的关键词是“挪走”。“把某物从某处挪走”可用“move sth. from+地点”。时间状语yesterday提示一般过去时,move的过去式为moved。
98. had/held party
【详解】原句中“举办”和“聚会”是关键词,表示“举办”的动词为“have/hold”,表示“聚会”的名词是“party”,“have/hold a birthday party”是固定搭配,意为“举办生日聚会”,根据句末的时间状语“last week”(上周),可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式had/held。
99. visited museum
【详解】原句中“参观了”和“博物馆”是关键词,“参观”对应的英文动词是visit,句中的yesterday(昨天)表示动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时,visit的过去式是visited,“博物馆”对应的英文是museum。故填visited;museum。
100.A 101.D 102.B 103.C 104.A 105.B 106.B 107.C 108.D 109.C
【导语】本文作者描述了上周与老师乘公交车去山里旅行的经历,虽然路途辛苦,但最终在张老师父母家吃到美味午餐,认为这是一次很棒的旅行。
【详解】100.句意:公交车很慢。
上文提到“by bus”但未特指,下文“was slow”指向具体乘坐的那辆公交车,因此用定冠词The表示特指。
101.句意:我们沿途看到了许多绿树和美丽的花。
全文叙述过去事件,时态为一般过去时。saw是see的过去式,符合语境。
102.句意:我们拍了很多照片。
固定搭配“take photos”意为“拍照”。photo单数形式与a lot of(修饰可数名词复数)矛盾;message/messages意为“信息”,与拍照行为无关。
103.句意:他是一位好老师,总是很好地照顾我们。
“take care of”后接宾语,根据上下文,老师照顾的对象是“我们(学生)”,需用宾格us。
104.句意:他的父母住在山里,所以他对路很熟悉。
前后句为因果关系:父母住在山里→他熟悉路。so表示结果。because表原因,会导致逻辑颠倒;but表转折;or表选择,均不成立。
105.句意:“不要停!离我父母家不远了。”张老师说。
直接引语中祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t stop”。No stop不规范;Not stop缺少助动词;Doesn’t stop为陈述句第三人称单数否定,不能用于祈使语气。
106.句意:最后,我们到了张老师父母家,在那里吃了午饭。
固定搭配in the end表示“最后、终于”。On、To、From均不能与the end构成该短语。
107.句意:张老师的父母十分友善,食物味道很美味。
描述过去的状态,主语food为不可数名词,谓语动词用过去式was。
108.句意:这次旅行怎么样?
询问对旅行的评价,句型“How was...?”用于提问感受或状况。Where问地点;What问内容;Why问原因,均不合语境。
109.句意:虽然很累,但我认为这是一次很棒的旅行。
转折前提到“累”,后文用but表示相反预期,需用积极形容词great修饰trip。bad意为“糟糕的”,与作者态度矛盾;badly/greatly为副词,不能修饰名词。
110.C 111.C 112.A 113.C 114.B 115.C 116.B 117.B 118.B 119.A
【导语】本文讲述了上周日天气晴朗,作者所在学校组织了一次去山区的旅行。他们早上出发,乘车途中看到了村庄和农场。到达后,在导游带领下吃早餐、爬山、进行各种活动(画画、戏水、拍照),晚上返回酒店,度过了一次愉快的旅行。
【详解】110.句意:我们进行了一次去一座山的学校旅行。
此处泛指一座山,“mountain”是单数可数名词且以辅音音素开头,可知需用不定冠词a。“an”则需元音音素开头;“the”表示特指,均不符合。
111.句意:我们早上6:30出发,坐了很长时间的巴士。
“left at 6:30”与“took a long bus ride”是并列顺承关系,用“and”连接。“so”表因果,“or”表选择,均不符合
112.句意:在农场里有很多花。
根据“a lot of”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,“flower”为可数名词,应用复数形式“flowers”。“flower”单数,“flower’s”所有格,均不符合。
113.句意:怀特夫人作为我们的向导。
修饰名词“guide”需用形容词性物主代词our,表示“我们的导游”。“we”主格,“us”宾格,均不符合。
114.句意:之后我们去了山上。
全文叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”。“go”原形,“going”现在分词,均不符合。
115.句意:简对绘画感兴趣,所以她画了一些画。
“be interested in doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,介词“in”后接动名词,可知需用“painting”。“paint”原形,“painted”过去式,均不符合。
116.句意:汤姆把脚放进清凉的河里。
“put one’s feet in the river”表示“放入……里”,用介词“in”,表示位置。“with”表示伴随,“for”表示目的,均不符合。
117.句意:我想把它们展示给父母。
“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”,空处用动词不定式to show。“show”原形,“showing”动名词,均不符合。
118.句意:我们玩得很开心,并且我们于下午6:30到达了酒店。
“fun”为不可数名词,且空前有so,所以用“much”修饰。“many”修饰可数名词复数,“more”是比较级,均不符合。
119.句意:晚饭后,我们中的一些人到外面看星星,其他人在房间里玩游戏或打牌。
根据“some of us watched stars outside and…played games or cards in the room”可知,“some...others...”为固定搭配,意为“一些……另一些……”,故选“others”。“other”后通常接名词,“another”表示“另一个”,均不符合。
120.A 121.B 122.A 123.A 124.C 125.A 126.B 127.B 128.C 129.B
【导语】本文讲述一群朋友夏日旅行遭遇了困难,队长坚持计划最终获得了支持,大家享受旅程并学会了团队合作的故事。
【详解】120.句意:起初他们十分兴奋,但是后来遇到了一些麻烦。
前文excited(兴奋)和后文met some problems(遇到麻烦)构成转折关系,but表转折。
121.句意:一天,他们走进了一座古老的庙宇。
此处泛指一座庙宇,要用不定冠词,old是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an。
122.句意:他们能够听见细碎的低语声。
情态动词could后面必须接动词原形,因此选hear。
123.句意:下起了大雨,他们全身都淋湿了。
there be句型遵循就近原则,主语a heavy rain为单数名词;全文时态为一般过去时,因此be动词用was。
124.句意:队伍的领队不想放弃他的计划。
空格修饰名词plan,需要形容词性物主代词his。
125.句意:领队得知同伴的顾虑后,开始仔细思考自己的想法。
固定搭配begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”,应用不定式to think作宾语。
126.句意:确实天气很差,但我担心错过美丽的风景。
固定短语be worried about意为“担心……”,应填worried。
127.句意:朋友们明白了领队所说的话。
空格引导宾语从句,在从句中作said的宾语,用what引导。
128.句意:领队很高兴得到了朋友们的支持。
固定结构 be happy to do sth.表示“高兴做某事”,应填不定式符号to。
129.句意:他们收获良多,不仅懂得旅行,还学会了团队协作。
介词 about 后接名词或动名词形式,因此填 working。
130.D 131.C 132.A 133.B 134.C 135.B 136.D 137.A 138.B 139.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去海边度假的经历,包括天气、活动及感受,表达了对假期的喜爱。
【详解】130.句意:我们在那儿待了一周。
week是单数可数名词且表示泛指,以辅音音素开头,所以填不定冠词a。
131.句意:那周天气总是很好。
全文讲述海滩度假的愉快经历,后文游玩、看电影、吃水果都是开心的活动,说明天气宜人。was后接形容词作表语,good意为“好的”,符合度假时对天气的正面描述。
132.句意:早上,我的父亲和我打沙滩排球。
空格后是名词father,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。my意为“我的”,符合语法。
133.句意:我的妈妈在海滩上看书或者休息。
“read books”和“rested”是妈妈在海滩上两种可选的休闲活动,二者为选择关系。or“或者”表选择,符合语法。
134.句意:下午,我们在水里玩得十分开心。
根据“Last summer”可知,时态为一般过去时,have a good time固定搭配,have的过去式是had。
135.句意:每天晚上都有好看的电影。
根据“were”可知,主语是复数;前文提到“went to the movies”,所以此处填复数名词movies。
136.句意:商店里有各种各样的水果,比如香蕉、橙子和菠萝。
后文罗列香蕉、橙子、菠萝三种水果,是举例说明。like意为“例如”,用于列举。
137.句意:菠萝是我的最爱,我吃了很多。
主语是复数名词Pineapples,所以谓语用are。
138.句意:我们决定去海滩附近散散步。
固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”;take a walk是动词短语,表示“散步”。
139.句意:我们都不想离开这个可爱的地方。
本文叙述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,否定用didn’t,后接动词原形want。
140.C 141.D 142.C 143.A 144.B 145.D 146.B 147.A 148.B 149.C
【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天与家人游览长城、西湖、丽江和三亚的经历,表达了对美景的赞叹及未来探索更多地方的愿望。
【详解】140.句意:我们的第一站是位于北京的长城。
根据“Beijing”可知,北京是大地点,用in。for为了;with和;on在……上,均不符合语境。
141.句意:爬长城比我想的难,因为它很陡峭。
根据“it was steep”可知,这是难爬的原因,用because“因为”引导原因状语从句,but表示转折,if表示条件,so表示结果,均不符合语境。
142.句意:爸爸说它是世界上最令人惊叹的人造建筑。
根据“in the world”可知,此处用最高级,排除B和D;长城不是食物,不用delicious“美味的”修饰,排除A,此处使用the most amazing“最令人惊叹的”。
143.句意:这个湖在早晨看起来平静祥和。
根据前文提到的“West Lake”可知,此处特指这个湖,所以用定冠词the,不定冠词a和an以及零冠词均不符合此处的用法。
144.句意:然而,因为游客太多,我们没有乘船。
根据“Last summer”及上下文,可知用一般过去时,take是实义动词,否定句用didn’t take,don’t take时态错误,not take和not took结构错误。
145.句意:妈妈买了一条围巾,它摸起来很软。
根据“Mom bought a scarf and it…”可知,句中缺少谓语动词,时态用一般过去时,A项和B项缺少动词,feels soft(时态不符),此处使用felt soft。
146.句意:最后,我们到达了三亚。
此处介绍过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式arrived。arrive一般现在时,are arriving现在进行时,will arrive一般将来时,时态均不符合要求。
147.句意:海滩很美,并且有很多游客。
根据“The beaches were beautiful and…a lot of tourists.”可知,该句为陈述句,且时态为一般过去时,排除were there(语序错误)、there are(时态错误)和are there(语序错误),使用there were。
148.句意:这次旅行让我意识到中国有很多神奇的地方。
根据“made”可知,动词后接宾格代词作宾语,人称代词宾格me符合要求;I是人称代词主格,my是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,均不符合语法要求。
149.句意:长大后我想探索尽可能多的地方。
根据“many places”可知,此处指探索很多地方,explore“探索”,结合“want”可知,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处用动词不定式to explore。
150.A 151.D 152.B 153.A 154.C 155.D 156.A 157.C 158.D 159.B 160.B 161.A 162.C 163.D 164.A
【导语】本文主要介绍Tom是一个学东西有点儿慢的孩子。在一次诗歌比赛前,他担心自己背不好,急得哭了起来。在老师的开导下,Tom 诗歌比赛取得了第一名的好成绩。校长问他是如何做到的,他说蜗牛锲而不舍的精神启发了他。
【详解】150.句意:一个叫汤姆的男孩坐在墙边,眼里含着泪水。
with带有;along沿着;of……的;from从。分析句子结构以及选项可知,应用介词with,表伴随,意为“眼里带着泪水”。故选A。
151.句意:贝尔夫人走过来问:“什么让你这么难过?”
or或者;but但是;so所以;and和。分析句子结构以及选项可知,应用连词and,并列谓语动词came与asked。故选 D。
152.句意:我觉得我做不到,因为其他男孩嘲笑我,叫我“慢吞吞的Tom”。
others别的(other的名词复数);other其他的,可以放在单数或者复数名词前面修饰它们;the other专门用在两者之间,明确指出是特定的一个之外剩下的那个;another(不定数目里的)另一个。根据“...boys laugh at me and call me ‘Slow Tom’”以及选项可知,此处是指其他的男孩。故选B。
153.句意:贝尔夫人以和蔼的声音说:“看墙上的蜗牛。它很慢,但很确定。当你失去信心时,想想蜗牛。”
a不定冠词,用在辅音开头的词前;an不定冠词,用在元音开头的词前;the定冠词;/零冠词。分析句子结构以及选项可知,应用不定冠词,泛指一种和蔼的声音,kind一辅音开头,所以用a。故选A。
154.句意:当你灰心的时候,想想蜗牛。
Why为什么;What什么;When当……时;Where在哪里。根据“you lose heart”和“think of the snail”以及选项可知,应用连词when,引导一个时间状语从句,表示当你灰心的时候。故选C。
155.句意:汤姆认为他可以和蜗牛赛跑。
running动名词或现在分词;to run动词不定式;ran过去式;run动词原形。情态动词could后接动词原形。故选 D。
156.句意:所以他决定练习他的诗歌,直到蜗牛爬到墙的顶端。
until直到;because因为;unless除非;if如果。根据“he decided to practise his poems”和“the snail got to the top of the wall”以及选项可知,应用连词until,引导一个时间状语从句,表示直到蜗牛爬到墙的顶端。故选A。
157.句意:最后,这一天来了。
is coming现在进行时;come动词原形;came过去式;comes第三人称单数形式。根据下一句中“did best in the competition.”以及选项可知,时态也为一般过去时,描述过去的动作,谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
158.句意:他一个字也没漏,赢得了这个奖。
win动词原形;wins第三人称单数形式;winning动名词或现在分词;won过去式。根据空前的“ didn’t miss a word and”以及选项可知,也应用过去式,与之并列。故选D。
159.句意:你怎么能把诗学得这么好?
should应该;could能;will将;must必须。根据“‘How...you learn the poems so well?’”以及选项可知,应用情态动词could,表能力。故选B。
160.句意:墙上的蜗牛教会了我如何做。
how如何;what什么;which哪一个;when什么时候。根据“The snail on the wall taught me…to do”可知,分析句子结构以及选项,应用what,作动词do的宾语,指事物,表示教会了我做什么。故选B。
161.句意:我经常看到它一点一点地爬上墙。
climb动词原形;to climb动词不定式;climbing动名词或现在分词;climbed过去分词。根据“I often saw it...up the wall little by little.”以及选项可知,应用动词原形climb,做宾语补足语,表示看到它一点一点地爬上墙这一过程。see sb/sth do sth看到某人/物做某事。故选 A。
162.句意:它没有停下来,也没有回头,而是继续前进。
also也,位于句中;either也,用于否定句,必须置于句尾;or或者/代替and用于否定句中;too也。根据“It didn’t stop...turned back, but went on.”以及选项可知,该句为否定句句,应用连词or,并列stop和turned back这两个动词。故选 C。
163.句意:“干得好,Tom!”校长高兴地说。
happy高兴的;happier更高兴的;happiness高兴;happily高兴地。分析句子结构以及选项可知,应用副词happily,作状语,修饰动词said。故选D。
164.句意:现在,孩子们,让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛加油。
us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。分析句子结构以及选项可知,应用宾格人称代词us,做动词let的宾语。故选A。
165.C 166.B 167.A 168.B 169.C 170.B 171.A 172.A 173.C 174.C 175.C 176.D 177.C 178.B 179.D
【导语】本文是Amy写给Laura的一封信,描述她在德国的一些经历和感受。
【详解】165.句意:如果你来这里,你一定会喜欢的!
comes来(三单形式);are coming来(现在进行时,复数主语);come来(动词原形);will come来(一般将来时)。根据“If you…here, you will surely love it!”可知,条件句“If you come here”使用一般现在时表示将来,主语是“you”,动词填原形。故选C。
166.句意:这个城市令人兴奋,有很多商店。
is是(三单形式);are是(复数主语);has有(三单形式);had有(过去式)。“there be”句型中,主语“many shops”为复数,用are。故选B。
167.句意:这里的人喜欢经常出去,但在中国,人们喜欢在空闲时间待在家里。
but但是;and和;so所以;because因为。根据“People here like to go out more often,…in China, people like to stay at home in their free time.”可知,前后句为对比关系,德国人外出,中国人居家,需用转折连词but。故选A。
168.句意:昨天上午,我们合唱团为一所学校的孩子们唱歌,李亚钢琴弹得很好。
sing唱(动词原形);sang唱(过去时);sung唱(过去分词);are singing唱(现在进行时)。根据时间状语“Yesterday morning”表明动作发生在过去,用过去式sang。故选B。
169.句意:昨天上午,我们合唱团为一所学校的孩子们唱歌,李亚钢琴弹得很好。
a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/不填(零冠词)。演奏乐器前加定冠词the,“play the piano”为固定表达。故选C。
170.句意:演出太精彩了,每个人都很喜欢。
such如此的(修饰名词);so如此(修饰形容词或副词);very非常(修饰形容词或副词);too太。根据“amazing that everyone enjoyed it very much.”可知,此处考查“so…that”固定结构,意为“如此……以至于”,故选B。
171.句意:我发现了一些历史悠久的老建筑。
with有;for为了;of……的;in在……里面。根据“some old buildings…a long history”可知,表示“带有”悠久历史的建筑,用介词with。故选A。
172.句意:至于食物,他们吃很多面包和肉,他们最喜欢的饮料之一是啤酒。
lots of许多(修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词);a lot很多(副词短语,修饰动词);many许多(修饰可数名词复数);many of……中的许多。“bread”为不可数名词,lots of可修饰不可数及复数名词。故选A。
173.句意:我很惊讶地看到青少年在广场上喝着大杯啤酒!
surprise惊奇(名词或动词原形);surprising令人惊奇的(形容词,修饰物);surprised感到惊奇的(形容词,修饰人);surprisingly令人惊奇地(副词)。根据“to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square!”可知,此处指的作者感到惊讶,人感到惊讶用“surprised”,作表语。故选C。
174.句意:这里的人穿着得体,每个人看起来都很漂亮,充满活力。
look看(动词原形);looked看(过去式);looks看(三单形式);is looking看(现在进行时)。该句是一般现在时,“everyone”作主语,谓语动词用单数“looks”,故选C。
175.句意:经常看到他们步行旅行。
That那个(指示代词,指代较远的事物);This这个(指示代词,指代较近的事物);It它;one一个(泛指,可指代人或物)。根据“is usual to see them travel on foot.”可知,“It is usual…”中,It作形式主语,指代后文“to see them travel”。故选C。
176.句意:我以前有点胖。
am是(第一人称单数作主语);is是(第三人称单数作主语);are是(复数主语);be是(动词原形)。根据“I used to… a bit heavy.”可知,此处是说过去胖,“used to be”表示过去的状态是“曾经偏胖”,故选D。
177.句意:现在我到处走,越来越瘦了。
walk走(动词原形);walks走(三单形式);walking走(现在分词);walked走(过去式)。设空处前是介词“by”,填动名词walking作介词宾语。故选C。
178.句意:我们在这里和一些年长的孩子交了朋友,从他们那里了解了更多关于这个国家的事情。
they他们(人称代词主格);them他们(人称代词宾格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词);themselves他们自己(反身代词)。指代前文“older kids”,用宾格them作介词from的宾语。故选B。
179.句意:有趣的是,音乐和旅行可以把一群人聚集在一起。
should应该;need需要;must必须;can能。根据“music and traveling…bring a group together.”可知,此处表示音乐和旅行“能够”凝聚团队,用情态动词can。故选D。
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