七年级英语下学期中模拟卷（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（深圳） 英语 （笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~4（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.60。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分 In the fast-changing world of technology（技术）, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great____1______to the world greatly. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great ____2_____ in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master's degrees in____3_____ science. After graduating（毕业）, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field（金融领域）. He co - founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big___4______. In 2023, he_____5_____ DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into _____6____advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek's goal is to ____7____ powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language - processing abilities. They can ____8____ various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What's more, these models are cost - effective, which makes them very ____9_____. DeepSeek's _____10____ have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1.A.determination B. difference C. change D. decision 2.A. skill B. knowledge C. improvement D. talent 3.A. computer B. technology C. physics D. chemistry 4.A. charge B. choice C. change D. chance 5.A. set off B. set down C. set up D. set in 6.A.spreading B. developing C. improving D. making 7.A. clone B. copy C. create D. invent 8.A.make B. answer C. overlook D. mind 9.A. expensive B. difficult C. comfortable D. popular 10.A. inventions B. achievements C. improvement D. advantages II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier. In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation. Loneliness is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active. The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust low places, fold clothes, or sweep floors. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical tasks like dressing wounds with a doctor's help. As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality. With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society. 11.Why might elderly people feel less lonely with these robots? A. The robots can cook. B. The robots can talk and tell stories. C. The robots can clean quickly. D. The robots can drive them out. 12. Why are these robots helpful for those living alone? A. They fix furniture. B. They help find jobs. C. They teach smartphone use. D. They stay and help with daily tasks. 13.Which statement is wrong? A. Robots may improve life quality. B. Fewer families will need robots. C. Making robots will cost less. D. Robots may get more functions. 14.What is the future of these robots? A. Only used in hospitals. B. Less useful over time. C. Cheaper and better. D. Replace all human caregivers. 15.What is the main idea? A. Describe robot appearance. B. Discuss all robots' future. C. Introduce elderly care robots and their role. D. Talk about robot problems. B（原创） Welcome to Beijing: A Wonderful City Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the most popular cities in the world. It is located in the northern part of China and has a long history of over 3,000 years. Beijing is a city that combines ancient history and modern civilization, attracting millions of tourists every year. In the heart of Beijing, you will find the Forbidden City. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. With its magnificent palaces and beautiful gardens, it shows the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture. Next to it is Tiananmen Square, the largest public square in the world. Every day, thousands of people gather here to watch the flag - raising ceremony, which is a very solemn and inspiring moment. If you are interested in history and culture, the National Museum of China is a great place to visit. It has a large collection of historical relics, allowing you to learn about China's long history. The Summer Palace is another must - see. It is a huge imperial garden with a beautiful lake, long corridors, and elegant pavilions. You can take a boat on the lake and enjoy the peaceful scenery. For those who love shopping, Wangfujing Street is the best choice. It is lined with various shops, from traditional Chinese handicraft stores to modern department stores. You can also find a lot of delicious local snacks there, such as Beijing roast duck, which is famous all over the world. In winter, if you like snow sports, you can go skiing in the suburbs of Beijing. And in summer, the Olympic Forest Park is a great place to relax. You can have a picnic on the grass or go for a walk around the lake. Beijing has a rich cultural heritage and a modern lifestyle. Whether you are interested in history, culture, shopping, or outdoor activities, Beijing has something for you. So why not plan a trip to Beijing and experience its charm? 16.Which of the following best explains why Beijing attracts millions of tourists every year? A. It is the capital of China and has a long history. B. It combines ancient history with modern civilization. C. It has the largest public square in the world. D. It offers delicious local snacks like Beijing roast duck. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. The Summer Palace is smaller than Tiananmen Square. B. Wangfujing Street is only popular among local people. C. Beijing offers various experiences for different interests. D. The Olympic Forest Park is only suitable for summer visits. 18.If someone is interested in learning about China’s long history, which place would the author most likely recommend(推荐)? A. Wangfujing Street B. The Summer Palace C. The National Museum of China D. The Olympic Forest Park 19.Why does the writer say "Beijing has something for you"? A. Because Beijing is the capital of China and has a long history. B. B. Because Beijing combines various elements to meet different needs. C. Because Beijing is famous for its cold winters and hot summers D. Because Beijing is the only city in the world with modern department stores. 20.What is the main idea of the passage? A. A detailed introduction of Beijing's history and culture. B. The description of Beijing's tourist attractions and activities. C. The reasons why Beijing is a popular city for tourists. D. An invitation to visit Beijing and explore its charm. C Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers. The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he up to?' I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor." The second story is from Colin. "Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild 'Mom' cockatoo（鹦鹉）from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage(笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The 'Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn't fly, 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily." After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world. 21. ________ is the owner of the cat. A. Becky B. Julius C. Colin D. Ray 22. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the________. A. phone B. cat C. iPad D. bed 23. "Mom" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because ________. A. Julius caught it as a pet B. she was badly hurt and couldn't fly C. she preferred the life in the cage D. "Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree 24. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers B. we shouldn't use iPad too much C. friends should help each other D. we should respect every life in the world 25. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage? A. Sports news. B. People and animals. C. Health. D. Travel. 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） Trees are pretty much amazing in every way! They have many different kinds, colors, shapes and sizes. They are beautiful 26 They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen. Wow! What other fun facts about trees do we know? Read below to find out! Trees have 4 main parts Trees are made up of four main parts: roots, trunk, branches, but sometimes they can be underwater or even found above ground. From the roots, grows the trunk. The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow. 27 Finally, covering the branches are the leaves that help the tree create energy from the sun. Trees can provide food When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working. 28 Trees are homes and food for birds and other animals. Animals and humans eat fruits, seeds and leaves from trees. Trees can help show the direction A tree can be used to tell direction. 29 For example, how the branches of a tree grow can help show direction. Branches that point straight out are likely pointing south. How interesting! As you see, trees are an important part of our world. 30 Do you know any other fun facts about trees? We’d love for you to share them with us! A. Look carefully at its branches! B. Trees actually keep us healthy! C. Branches then come out from the trunk in all different directions. D. They make their own food by changing sunlight and air into sugars. E．because of cutting ,trees are becoming fewer and fewer in some places. F. They keep us healthy, provide us with food, and can point us in the right direction. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 下面的材料A～F是对六种神奇植物的简介。请根据以下五名同学的需求，帮助他们寻找想要了解的植物，并将其标号填入题后括号内。 31 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 32 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 33 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile. 34 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 35 Lucia’s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. A．Its flowers look like egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy? When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree, It grows in the middle of Africa． D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem （茎）. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect（昆虫）comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays ___36_____ important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional _____37_____（culture） elements(元素). Ne Zha's appearance, with two tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes _____38____ traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the Wind-Fire Wheels（风火轮） and the Universe Ring（乾坤圈） are also parts of ___39____（we） ancient legends. These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us _____40____(feel)proud of our traditional culture. However, Ne Zha doesn't just copy the old_______41____(story). It adds new ideas. Ne Zha's character is very different from what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and ____42____(grow) through difficulties. This new way of ____43____(tell) the story makes the movie more __44____ (attract) to young people. Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can be passed on and made new. It gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the____45___ (beautiful)of Chinese culture. IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分） Shenzhen Daily将开设Welcome to Shenzhen栏目，目前面向全市中学生征集“微深圳”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文，向栏目投稿。短文需包括下面所有提示内容。 Visiting Shenzhen ： 1. 位置：中国南方； 2. 气候：冬暖夏热…… 3. 美食：东门有全国各地的美食，其中广东点心是最著名的； 4. 美景：大小梅沙；梧桐山；深圳湾…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（深圳） 英语 （笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~4（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.60。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分 In the fast-changing world of technology（技术）, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great____1______to the world greatly. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great ____2_____ in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master's degrees in____3_____ science. After graduating（毕业）, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field（金融领域）. He co - founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big___4______. In 2023, he_____5_____ DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into _____6____advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek's goal is to ____7____ powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language - processing abilities. They can ____8____ various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What's more, these models are cost - effective, which makes them very ____9_____. DeepSeek's _____10____ have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1.A.determination B. difference C. change D. decision 2.A. skill B. knowledge C. improvement D. talent 3.A. computer B. technology C. physics D. chemistry 4.A. charge B. choice C. change D. chance 5.A. set off B. set down C. set up D. set in 6.A.spreading B. developing C. improving D. making 7.A. clone B. copy C. create D. invent 8.A.make B. answer C. overlook D. mind 9.A. expensive B. difficult C. comfortable D. popular 10.A. inventions B. achievements C. improvement D. advantages 【答案】BDACC BCBDB 【解析】文章主要讲述了梁文峰的经历，他从对数学和计算机展现天赋，到在金融领域取得成功后，因看到人工智能潜力而创立 DeepSeek 公司，投入精力开发 AI 技术并取得显著成就，尽管成功但仍低调专注工作，其故事展现了努力、天赋与冒险精神在科技领域的重要性。 1.B. 句意：他创立了深度求索（DeepSeek），一家给世界带来巨大影响的人工智能公司。 A. determination 决心；B. difference 差异，影响；C. change 改变；D. decision 决定。 make a great difference 为固定短语，意为 “有很大影响，起很大作用”，符合语境，表示该公司对世界影响大。而 make a decision 是 “做决定”；make a change “做出改变”，这里强调的是公司产生的影响，并非单纯的改变；determination 语义不符。 2.D 句意：从很小的时候起，他就在数学和计算机方面展现出巨大的天赋。 A. skill 技能；B. knowledge 知识；C. improvement 改进；D. talent 天赋。 show great talent in 表示 “在…… 方面展现出巨大天赋”，从后文他学业及事业成就可看出他从小就有天赋，而不是单纯的技能或知识，improvement 语义不符。 3.A 句意：他努力学习，考入浙江大学，在那里他获得了计算机科学的学士和硕士学位。 A. computer 计算机；B. technology 技术；C. physics 物理；D. chemistry 化学。 前文提到他对数学和计算机感兴趣，且后文创立 AI 公司，所以可推断他的专业是计算机科学，故选 A。 4.C 句意：他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力，决定做出重大改变。 A. charge 收费，指控；B. choice 选择；C. change 改变；D. chance 机会。 前文说他在金融领域成功但不满足，所以是决定做出改变去创立 AI 公司，make a change 符合语境。make a charge 语义不符；make a choice 强调选择，这里更强调从金融领域转向 AI 领域的改变；make a chance 表达不常见。 5.C 句意：2023 年，他创立了深度求索（DeepSeek）。 A. set off 出发，引爆；B. set down 记下；C. set up 创立，建立；D. set in 开始，到来。 根据语境，创立公司用 set up，其他选项语义不符。 6.B 句意：他投入大量精力和资金去开发先进的人工智能技术。 A. spreading 传播；B. developing 开发，发展；C. improving 提高；D. making 制作。 开发技术用 develop，这里指开发 AI 技术，spreading 技术语义不通；improving 是在已有基础上提高，这里强调从无到有的开发；making 不与技术搭配。 7.C 句意：深度求索的目标是创建强大的人工智能模型，能够与世界上最优秀的模型竞争。 A. clone 克隆；B. copy 复制；C. create 创建；D. invent 发明（侧重发明新事物，以前没有的东西）。 创建模型用 create，这里并非克隆或复制已有模型，invent 更强调全新发明创造一个实物等，create 更符合创建模型的语境。 8. B 句意：它们可以回答各种问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。 A. make 制作；B. answer 回答；C. overlook 忽视；D. mind 介意。 answer questions 是固定搭配，意为 “回答问题”，符合语境，其他选项语义不符。 9. D 句意：更重要的是，这些模型性价比高，这使得它们非常受欢迎。 A. expensive 昂贵的；B. difficult 困难的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. popular 受欢迎的。 因为性价比高，所以会受欢迎，popular 符合语境，其他选项与性价比高的逻辑不符。 10. B 句意：深度求索的成就使梁文峰在全球科技界受到尊敬。 A. inventions 发明；B. achievements 成就；C. improvement 改进；D. advantages 优势。 公司取得很多成功，这里用成就更合适，强调公司达到的成果，inventions 只是其中一方面；improvement 侧重改进的过程；advantages 强调优势，这里强调整体取得的成就。 II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier. In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation. Loneliness is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active. The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust low places, fold clothes, or sweep floors. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical tasks like dressing wounds with a doctor's help. As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality. With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society. 11.Why might elderly people feel less lonely with these robots? A. The robots can cook. B. The robots can talk and tell stories. C. The robots can clean quickly. D. The robots can drive them out. 12. Why are these robots helpful for those living alone? A. They fix furniture. B. They help find jobs. C. They teach smartphone use. D. They stay and help with daily tasks. 13.Which statement is wrong? A. Robots may improve life quality. B. Fewer families will need robots. C. Making robots will cost less. D. Robots may get more functions. 14.What is the future of these robots? A. Only used in hospitals. B. Less useful over time. C. Cheaper and better. D. Replace all human caregivers. 15.What is the main idea? A. Describe robot appearance. B. Discuss all robots' future. C. Introduce elderly care robots and their role. D. Talk about robot problems. 【答案】BDBCC 【解析】文章介绍了老年护理机器人的功能，如陪伴、协助等，还展望了其未来发展及重要意义。 11.B 根据文章第三段 “They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active.” 可知，机器人可以和老人聊天、讲故事，这使得老人感到不那么孤独，所以选 B。 12.D章中提到机器人在日常生活中可以提醒老人吃药、陪行动不便的老人走路、做一些小的家务如捡起掉落的东西、打扫卫生等，还可以陪伴老人聊天等。对于独居老人来说，机器人可以陪伴他们并帮助完成日常任务，所以选 D。 13. B 选项A “Robots may improve life quality.”（机器人可能提高生活质量），根据文章内容，机器人在日常生活、陪伴等方面帮助老人，确实能提高老人生活质量，该选项正确；C 选项 “Making robots will cost less.”（制造机器人成本会降低），从 “As technology improves, making robots will cost less.” 可知该选项正确；D 选项 “Robots may get more functions.”（机器人可能会有更多功能），从 “In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical tasks like dressing wounds with a doctor's help.” 可知机器人未来功能会增加，该选项正确；B 选项 “Fewer families will need robots.”（需要机器人的家庭会更少），与文中 “With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society.”（随着人口老龄化，这些机器人在社会中会变得非常重要）相悖，所以该选项错误，选 B。 14. C根据 “As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality.” 可知，随着技术进步，制造机器人成本降低，更多家庭能购买，而且质量会更好，即机器人会变得更便宜且更好，C 选项正确。A 选项 “Only used in hospitals.”（只在医院使用），文章未提及只在医院使用，错误；B 选项 “Less useful over time.”（随着时间推移变得更没用）与文章中描述的机器人未来功能增加等内容不符，错误；D 选项 “Replace all human caregivers.”（取代所有人类护理人员）过于绝对，文章只是说机器人很重要，但没说会取代所有人类护理人员，错误。所以选 C。 15. C 文章主要介绍了老年护理机器人在日常生活、陪伴老人、做家务以及未来在健康监测等方面的功能，以及它们在社会中的重要性，重点是介绍老年护理机器人及其作用。A 选项 “Describe robot appearance.”（描述机器人外观），文章未提及机器人外观，错误；B 选项 “Discuss all robots' future.”（讨论所有机器人的未来），文章主要说的是老年护理机器人，不是所有机器人，错误；D 选项 “Talk about robot problems.”（谈论机器人问题），文章重点不是说机器人的问题，错误。所以选 C。 B（原创） Welcome to Beijing: A Wonderful City Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the most popular cities in the world. It is located in the northern part of China and has a long history of over 3,000 years. Beijing is a city that combines ancient history and modern civilization, attracting millions of tourists every year. In the heart of Beijing, you will find the Forbidden City. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. With its magnificent palaces and beautiful gardens, it shows the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture. Next to it is Tiananmen Square, the largest public square in the world. Every day, thousands of people gather here to watch the flag - raising ceremony, which is a very solemn and inspiring moment. If you are interested in history and culture, the National Museum of China is a great place to visit. It has a large collection of historical relics, allowing you to learn about China's long history. The Summer Palace is another must - see. It is a huge imperial garden with a beautiful lake, long corridors, and elegant pavilions. You can take a boat on the lake and enjoy the peaceful scenery. For those who love shopping, Wangfujing Street is the best choice. It is lined with various shops, from traditional Chinese handicraft stores to modern department stores. You can also find a lot of delicious local snacks there, such as Beijing roast duck, which is famous all over the world. In winter, if you like snow sports, you can go skiing in the suburbs of Beijing. And in summer, the Olympic Forest Park is a great place to relax. You can have a picnic on the grass or go for a walk around the lake. Beijing has a rich cultural heritage and a modern lifestyle. Whether you are interested in history, culture, shopping, or outdoor activities, Beijing has something for you. So why not plan a trip to Beijing and experience its charm? 16.Which of the following best explains why Beijing attracts millions of tourists every year? A. It is the capital of China and has a long history. B. It combines ancient history with modern civilization. C. It has the largest public square in the world. D. It offers delicious local snacks like Beijing roast duck. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. The Summer Palace is smaller than Tiananmen Square. B. Wangfujing Street is only popular among local people. C. Beijing offers various experiences for different interests. D. The Olympic Forest Park is only suitable for summer visits. 18.If someone is interested in learning about China’s long history, which place would the author most likely recommend(推荐)? A. Wangfujing Street B. The Summer Palace C. The National Museum of China D. The Olympic Forest Park 19.Why does the writer say "Beijing has something for you"? A. Because Beijing is the capital of China and has a long history. B. B. Because Beijing combines various elements to meet different needs. C. Because Beijing is famous for its cold winters and hot summers D. Because Beijing is the only city in the world with modern department stores. 20.What is the main idea of the passage? A. A detailed introduction of Beijing's history and culture. B. The description of Beijing's tourist attractions and activities. C. The reasons why Beijing is a popular city for tourists. D. An invitation to visit Beijing and explore its charm. 【答案】BCCBD 【解析】本文介绍了北京作为热门城市，融合古今，拥有众多景点和活动，邀请人们来体验其魅力。 16. B 根据文章中 “Beijing is a city that combines ancient history and modern civilization, attracting millions of tourists every year.” 可知，北京每年吸引数百万游客是因为它融合了古代历史与现代文明，所以答案选 B。 17. C文章提到北京有历史文化景点如故宫、国家博物馆，有购物的王府井，有适合不同季节活动的地方等，说明北京为不同兴趣的人提供了各种体验，C 选项正确。 18. C从文中 “If you are interested in history and culture, the National Museum of China is a great place to visit. It has a large collection of historical relics, allowing you to learn about China's long history.” 可知，如果对中国悠久历史感兴趣，作者最可能推荐中国国家博物馆，所以选 C。 19. B文章表明北京有丰富的文化遗产、现代的生活方式，能满足对历史、文化、购物、户外活动等不同兴趣的人的需求，即融合了各种元素满足不同需求，所以作者说 “Beijing has something for you”，选 B。 20. D文章详细介绍了北京的景点、活动等后，最后一句 “So why not plan a trip to Beijing and experience its charm?” 是对读者的邀请，邀请大家去北京旅游体验其魅力，所以文章主旨是邀请游览北京并探索其魅力，选 D。 C Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers. The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he up to?' I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor." The second story is from Colin. "Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild 'Mom' cockatoo（鹦鹉）from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage(笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The 'Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn't fly, 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily." After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world. 21. ________ is the owner of the cat. A. Becky B. Julius C. Colin D. Ray 22. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the________. A. phone B. cat C. iPad D. bed 23. "Mom" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because ________. A. Julius caught it as a pet B. she was badly hurt and couldn't fly C. she preferred the life in the cage D. "Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree 24. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers B. we shouldn't use iPad too much C. friends should help each other D. we should respect every life in the world 25. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage? A. Sports news. B. People and animals. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】动物是人类的朋友，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。 21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first story is from Ray. ‘My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him…’”可知，Ray是猫的主人。故选D。 22.词句猜测题。A：电话；B：猫；C：平板电脑；D：床。分析“It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy.”可知，是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上，他可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那让我很开心。所以推测此处it指的是平板电脑。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据第三段中“It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild.”可知，因失去了一只翅膀，受伤而不能飞，所以她无法回到野外。结合选项，故选B。 24.主旨大意题。A：雷、贝基和科林都是动物爱好者；B：我们不应该过多地使用平板电脑；C：朋友应该互相帮助；D：我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。分析全文内容可知，动物是人类的朋友，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。故选D。 25.推理判断题。A：体育新闻；B：人与动物；C：健康；D：旅行。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命，所以内容和人与动物相关。故选B。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） Trees are pretty much amazing in every way! They have many different kinds, colors, shapes and sizes. They are beautiful 26 They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen. Wow! What other fun facts about trees do we know? Read below to find out! Trees have 4 main parts Trees are made up of four main parts: roots, trunk, branches, but sometimes they can be underwater or even found above ground. From the roots, grows the trunk. The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow. 27 Finally, covering the branches are the leaves that help the tree create energy from the sun. Trees can provide food When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working. 28 Trees are homes and food for birds and other animals. Animals and humans eat fruits, seeds and leaves from trees. Trees can help show the direction A tree can be used to tell direction. 29 For example, how the branches of a tree grow can help show direction. Branches that point straight out are likely pointing south. How interesting! As you see, trees are an important part of our world. 30 Do you know any other fun facts about trees? We’d love for you to share them with us! A. Look carefully at its branches! B. Trees actually keep us healthy! C. Branches then come out from the trunk in all different directions. D. They make their own food by changing sunlight and air into sugars. E．because of cutting ,trees are becoming fewer and fewer in some places. F. They keep us healthy, provide us with food, and can point us in the right direction. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. F 【解析】本文主要介绍了树的一些有趣的事实。 26. 根据“They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen.”可知，树木吸收有害气体，为我们提供洁净的氧气，说明树木对我们的健康有好处，选项B“树木确实使我们保持健康”符合语境。故选B。 27. 根据“The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow.”可知，此处应填树的其他部分生长情况，选项C“树枝从树干向各个方向长出”符合语境。故选C。 28. 根据“When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working.”可知，此处说的是树木工作，应接着介绍树木如何工作的，选项D“它们将阳光和空气转化为糖来制造自己的食物”符合语境。故选D。 29. 根据“A tree can be used to tell direction.”可知，此处应进一步说明树木如何辨别方向。选项A“仔细看看它的树枝”符合语境。故选A。 30. 根据“As you see, trees are an important part of our world.”可知，说的是树木的重要性，选项E“它们让我们保持健康，为我们提供食物，并为我们指明正确的方向”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 下面的材料A～F是对六种神奇植物的简介。请根据以下五名同学的需求，帮助他们寻找想要了解的植物，并将其标号填入题后括号内。 31 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 32 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 33 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile. 34 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 35 Lucia’s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. A．Its flowers look like egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy? When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree, It grows in the middle of Africa． D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem （茎）. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect（昆虫）comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了六种神奇植物和五名同学的需求。 31．根据“Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.”可知，玛丽发现了一种只有两片叶子的奇怪植物。她想知道更多。选项D“这种植物生长在非洲西南部像大多数植物一样，它有根。但它只有两片叶子和一个茎。它的两片叶子在整个生命中都在继续生长。这种植物能活1500年之久。人们称它为活化石。”与之对应。故选D。 32．根据“Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.”可知，杰基说他看到了一朵像鸟一样的花。他觉得很有意思。我想把它找出来。选项A“它的花看起来像白鹭？什么是白鹭。它们是一种鸟，因为这种植物的花儿看起来像飞翔的白鹭,所以人们称它为白鹭花。它生长在东亚。”与之对应。故选A。 33．根据“Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile.”可知，辛迪最好的朋友不高兴，她想找到一种方法让她的朋友微笑。选项C“说到笑，这棵树很有趣。这是因为这棵树上的果实有一个洞。如果风一吹，这棵神奇的树就会‘笑’。当人们第一次听到它笑的时候，他们通常会很惊讶，并开始和树一起笑。它生长在非洲中部。”与之对应。故选C。 34．根据“Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.”可知，托尼注意到有一棵植物。叶子可以紧紧地收拢以获取食物。选项F“北美有一种有趣的植物吃‘肉’，当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，叶子会紧紧地合拢，直到昆虫死去。然后，它享受它的美味佳肴”与之对应。故选F。 35．根据“Lucia’s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.”可知，露西亚的同学不相信树有时会受伤。他想给她看。选项E“当这棵树受伤时，一种红色的液体就会流出来。看起来像血。人们说受伤的时候会哭。它生长在西非。”与之对应。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays ___36_____ important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional _____37_____（culture） elements(元素). Ne Zha's appearance, with two tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes _____38____ traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the Wind-Fire Wheels（风火轮） and the Universe Ring（乾坤圈） are also parts of ___39____（we） ancient legends. These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us _____40____(feel)proud of our traditional culture. However, Ne Zha doesn't just copy the old_______41____(story). It adds new ideas. Ne Zha's character is very different from what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and ____42____(grow) through difficulties. This new way of ____43____(tell) the story makes the movie more __44____ (attract) to young people. Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can be passed on and made new. It gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the____45___ (beautiful)of Chinese culture. 【答案】36.an 37. cultural 38.from 39.our 40.feel 41.stories 42. grows 43.telling 44. attractive 45.beauty IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分） Shenzhen Daily将开设Welcome to Shenzhen栏目，目前面向全市中学生征集“微深圳”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文，向栏目投稿。短文需包括下面所有提示内容。 Visiting Shenzhen ： 1. 位置：中国南方； 2. 气候：冬暖夏热…… 3. 美食：东门有全国各地的美食，其中广东点心是最著名的； 4. 美景：大小梅沙；梧桐山；深圳湾…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shenzhen has something for everyone, so why not visit Shenzhen now? Shenzhen lies in the south of China. It is a coastal city. It’s warm, rainy and sunny and has a long summer. It’s warm in winter and hot in summer. It’s called the City of Volunteers, the City of Creators and the City of Design. Dongmen has delicacies from all over the country, of which Cantonese Dim Sum is the most famous. There are lots of famous places of interest in Shenzhen, such as Dameisha beach, Xiaomeisha beach, Wutong Mountain, Shenzhen Bay and Window of the World. Window of the World is the best place to go if you want to visit some shops and stores. All in all, Shenzhen is worth visiting. Welcome to Shenzhen! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$