七年级英语下学期中模拟卷（广州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（广州） 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 1~4（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.65。 一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（原创） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His life story is a shining example of courage and love for his country. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw China struggle during foreign attacks. As ___1___ child, he watched his people suffer. These sad experiences made him study harder. He ____2_____to use his knowledge to protect China. In the 1950s, China decided ____3____nuclear submarines. This was very difficult____4____ there was no advanced technology or enough materials. Huang and his team worked secretly for years. They even stopped ___5_____to their families to keep the project ____6___. Huang left his hometown and did not return ___7___ a long time. The team faced ___8_____ problems. Designing a nuclear reactor was especially hard. They could not ask foreign experts for help, ____9____ they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. They did _____10_____ experiments. ____11_____ big challenge was making the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine worked ___12_____! This made China one of the world’s few countries with this technology. Huang did not stop here. He continued to improve submarine designs and won ____13___ honor, the "Medal of the Republic," in 2019. Today, Huang’s story teaches us to work hard, face difficulties bravely, and love ____14___ country. Young people ____15_____follow his example to make China stronger. Let’s remember his spirit and keep moving forward. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. A. promise B. promises C. promised D. promising 3. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 4. A.when B. because C. unless D. if 5. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 6. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. safer 7. A. on B. in C. for D. at 8. A. few B.little C.much D. many 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 11. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 12. A. perfect B. more perfect C. more perfectly D. perfectly 13. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 14. A.we B.our C. ours D. ourselves 15. A. should B.can C.must D.need 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an 16 pet. But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her 17 ,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.” When a boy 18 , he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we 19 them to arrive. At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the 20 . They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and 21 touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile. I was 22 that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie 23 like. After that summer vacation, I 24 Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 25 the way. I could see both of them were happy. 16. A. scaried B. exciting C. excellent D. outgoing 17. A. appearance B. tail C. joke D. bark 18. A. arrived B. called C. showed D. came 19. A. waited for B. looked for C. asked for D. sent for 20. A. car B. door C. phone D. bottom 21. A. safely B. patiently C. weakly D. gently 22. A. careful B. thankful C. beautiful D. successful 23. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 24. A. missed B. forgot C. discussed D. understood 25. A. finding B. smelling C. leading D. reading 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds – and sometimes even thousands of years!  If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.  ( Tree rings us ually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought , the tree might h ardly grow at all in those years. ) ( First year growth. ) ( Scar( 疤痕 )from forest fire. ) ( The light-co lored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ri ng make one year of the tree's life. ) ( Rainy season. ) ( Dry season. ) In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 26. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 27. The rings growing in spring or early summer are usually________rings. A.dark-coloured and narrow B. light-coloured and wide C. dark -coloured and wide D. light-coloured and narrow 28. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? B Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry. DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means it doesn't share all its training data, but it does share important parts like the model structure, parameters, and training methods. This offers a great opportunity for developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore the limitless possibilities of Al and carry out innovative（创新的）research. What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting（适应） to the domestic situation. Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the strict controls on chip exports by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia. For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic（国内的） chip maker Hygon. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well. This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field. In short, DeepSeek is playing an important role. It is inspiring a new generation of young people to get involved in and contribute to the exciting world of AI. 29. What strategy has DeepSeek adopted in its Al development? A. Keeping all its technology secret. B. Sharing key technical components openly C. Selling its models to universities only. D. Ignoring international collaborations. 30. Why did DeepSeek cooperate with Hygon? A. To increase foreign chip imports B. To develop new training data C To compete with Nvidia directly D. To reduce reliance on foreign chips 31. What is special about DCU chips mentioned in the text? A. They are produced by Western countries. B. They are domestically made in China. C They are used only in smartphones. D. They are cheaper than other chips. 32. What can we infer about DeepSeek's domestic adaptation efforts? A. They have failed due to technical challenges B. They support China’s independent tech development. C. They focus only on Al research, not chips. D. They increased dependence on foreign technology. C（原创） Welcome to Beijing: A Wonderful City Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the most popular cities in the world. It is located in the northern part of China and has a long history of over 3,000 years. Beijing is a city that combines ancient history and modern civilization, attracting millions of tourists every year. In the heart of Beijing, you will find the Forbidden City. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. With its magnificent palaces and beautiful gardens, it shows the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture. Next to it is Tiananmen Square, the largest public square in the world. Every day, thousands of people gather here to watch the flag - raising ceremony, which is a very solemn and inspiring moment. If you are interested in history and culture, the National Museum of China is a great place to visit. It has a large collection of historical relics, allowing you to learn about China's long history. The Summer Palace is another must - see. It is a huge imperial garden with a beautiful lake, long corridors, and elegant pavilions. You can take a boat on the lake and enjoy the peaceful scenery. For those who love shopping, Wangfujing Street is the best choice. It is lined with various shops, from traditional Chinese handicraft stores to modern department stores. You can also find a lot of delicious local snacks there, such as Beijing roast duck, which is famous all over the world. In winter, if you like snow sports, you can go skiing in the suburbs of Beijing. And in summer, the Olympic Forest Park is a great place to relax. You can have a picnic on the grass or go for a walk around the lake. Beijing has a rich cultural heritage and a modern lifestyle. Whether you are interested in history, culture, shopping, or outdoor activities, Beijing has something for you. So why not plan a trip to Beijing and experience its charm? 33.Which of the following best explains why Beijing attracts millions of tourists every year? A. It is the capital of China and has a long history. B. It combines ancient history with modern civilization. C. It has the largest public square in the world. D. It offers delicious local snacks like Beijing roast duck. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The Summer Palace is smaller than Tiananmen Square. B. Wangfujing Street is only popular among local people. C. Beijing offers various experiences for different interests. D. The Olympic Forest Park is only suitable for summer visits. 35.Why does the writer say "Beijing has something for you"? A. Because Beijing is the capital of China and has a long history. B. B. Because Beijing combines various elements to meet different needs. C. Because Beijing is famous for its cold winters and hot summers D. Because Beijing is the only city in the world with modern department stores. 36.What is the main idea of the passage? A. A detailed introduction of Beijing's history and culture. B. The description of Beijing's tourist attractions and activities. C. The reasons why Beijing is a popular city for tourists. D. An invitation to visit Beijing and explore its charm. D Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. How big is the problem? There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea! How does plastic harm sea animals? Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. What can we do? Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 37. Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage. A. they eat plenty of plastic B. they don’t have food to eat C. they are caught by fishermen D. they are caught by plastic bags 38. In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________. A. make the problem more serious B. solve the problem on our own C. buy more plastic products alone D. work together to solve the problem 39. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. History. D. Sport. 40. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Panda is a kind of cute animal. It is a symbol (象征) of China. __41____ The number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild(野外)today. Zoos and panda centers are looking after about 340 pandas. __42___ The situation(情况) is getting very difficult. So people are doing a lot of things to help pandas to have more babies and help baby pandas live. Pandas live in forests and mountains in the southwest of China. __43____ But the bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their homes. __44____ The government(政府) Is setting up nature parks. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo for the pandas. __45____ We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to save them all. A. The World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature wants to help all animals. B. But in fact, pandas are in great danger(危险). C. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. D. To help pandas in the wild, people are working hard. E. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Shenzhen, a city on the southeast coast of China, has developed rapidly in recent years. It is 46. f______for its booming economy and advanced technology. Many rich businessmen and talented people gather here to chase their dreams. The city has a 47.p________ mix of modern buildings and beautiful natural scenery. There are lots of places for 48.s________, like the Window of the World, where you can imagine traveling around the world. Besides, Shenzhen is also a city full of surprises. People are always excited to 49.d_________ new and interesting things here. Mostly, Shenzhen 50. r___________ a city full of energy, attracting more and more people to come and explore its charm. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51.当有困难时爸爸总是给我支持并且告诉我不要放弃。 Dad always _____ _____ _____and tells me not to ____ _____ when meeting difficulties. 52.我的老师对我们的学习很严格，但也鼓励我们学会思考。 My teacher ___ ____ _____our study but also _________us to think. 53.颐和园因其美丽的风景和绝佳的设计而著名。 The Summer Palace___________ ________ ________ its beautiful __________ and fantastic_________. 54.这棵树正悄悄地散发（give off）出一股气味。它用气味来呼救。 The tree _______ _____ ________ _________a smell. It uses the smell to call for help. 55.古人学会了如何用羊毛做衣服。 Ancient people also learnt____ ____ _____ clothes _____ their wool. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 根据以下要点提示，写出关于广州的旅游的介绍 简介 位于中国南部 ，被为“花城”，也以美食而著名。 景 点 及 推 荐 原 因 北京路（Beijing Road） 有很多大型商店，可以购物 永庆坊（Shangxiajiu Road） 欣赏古老建筑，品尝传统美食 广州塔（the Canton Tower） 世界上最高的电视塔之一。 你的其他旅游建议及期望？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（广州） 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 1~4（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.65。 一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（原创） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His life story is a shining example of courage and love for his country. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw China struggle during foreign attacks. As ___1___ child, he watched his people suffer. These sad experiences made him study harder. He ____2_____to use his knowledge to protect China. In the 1950s, China decided ____3____nuclear submarines. This was very difficult____4____ there was no advanced technology or enough materials. Huang and his team worked secretly for years. They even stopped ___5_____to their families to keep the project ____6___. Huang left his hometown and did not return ___7___ a long time. The team faced ___8_____ problems. Designing a nuclear reactor was especially hard. They could not ask foreign experts for help, ____9____ they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. They did _____10_____ experiments. ____11_____ big challenge was making the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine worked ___12_____! This made China one of the world’s few countries with this technology. Huang did not stop here. He continued to improve submarine designs and won ____13___ honor, the "Medal of the Republic," in 2019. Today, Huang’s story teaches us to work hard, face difficulties bravely, and love ____14___ country. Young people ____15_____follow his example to make China stronger. Let’s remember his spirit and keep moving forward. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. A. promise B. promises C. promised D. promising 3. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 4. A.when B. because C. unless D. if 5. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 6. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. safer 7. A. on B. in C. for D. at 8. A. few B.little C.much D. many 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 11. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 12. A. perfect B. more perfect C. more perfectly D. perfectly 13. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 14. A.we B.our C. ours D. ourselves 15. A. should B.can C.must D.need 【答案】ACDBC ACDCD BDDBA 【解析】文章讲述黄旭华因目睹国家困境立志强国，隐姓埋名研发核潜艇，获诸多荣誉，其精神激励后人。 1.A 考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词 a/an 用于泛指，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 用于特指。这里表示 “作为一个孩子”，是泛指，且 child 以辅音音素 /tʃ/ 开头，所以用 a。 2.C考查一般过去时。句意：他承诺用他的知识来保护中国。 文章讲述的是过去的事情，这里描述的是 Huang Xuhua 过去做出的承诺，所以用一般过去时，promise 的过去式是 promised。 3. D考查decide to do sth. 的用法，意为 “决定做某事”，是固定搭配。句意：在 20 世纪 50 年代，中国决定建造核潜艇。根据 decide to do sth. 的结构，这里要用 to build。 4.B考查连词的用法。when 表示 “当…… 时候”；because 表示 “因为”；unless 表示 “除非”；if 表示 “如果”。句意：这非常困难，因为没有先进的技术和足够的材料。后一句 “没有先进的技术和足够的材料” 是 “这非常困难” 的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。 5. C 考查stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth. 的区别。stop doing sth. 表示 “停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth. 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”。句意：他们甚至停止和家人交谈。这里指为了保密项目，他们停止和家人交谈，所以用 stop talking。 6. A考查“keep + 宾语 + 形容词” 结构，意为 “使…… 保持某种状态”。safe 是形容词 “安全的”；safety 是名词 “安全”；safely 是副词 “安全地”；safer 是 safe 的比较级。句意：使这个项目安全。 根据 keep + 宾语 + 形容词结构，这里用形容词 safe。 7. C考查介词的用法。for + 一段时间，表示动作或状态持续的时间长度；on 用于具体某一天；in 用于年、月、季节等；at 用于具体时刻。句意：黄离开家乡，很长时间没有回去。a long time 是一段时间，所以用 for。 8. D考查few, little, much, many 的用法。few 修饰可数名词复数，表否定 “几乎没有”；little 修饰不可数名词，表否定 “几乎没有”；much 修饰不可数名词，“许多”；many 修饰可数名词复数，“许多”。 句意：这个团队面临许多问题。problems 是可数名词复数，这里表示 “许多问题”，所以用 many。 9.C考查连词的用法。and 表并列 “和”；but 表转折 “但是”；so 表结果 “所以”；or 表选择 “或者”。句意：他们不能向外国专家求助，所以他们使用像算盘和尺子这样简单的工具。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用 so。 10. D 考查thousand 的用法。thousand 前有具体数字时，用单数形式，如 two thousand；thousands of 表示 “成千上万的”。D 句意：他们做了成千上万次实验。这里没有具体数字，所以用 thousands of。 11. B考查other, another, others, the other 的用法。other 后接名词复数，泛指 “其他的”；another 表示 “三者或三者以上中的另一个”；others 相当于 “other + 名词复数”，泛指 “其他的人或物”；the other 表示 “两者中的另一个”。句意：另一个巨大的挑战是使潜艇在水下保持稳定。 这里表示众多挑战中的 “另一个”，所以用 another。 12.D 考查副词的用法。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 worked。perfect 是形容词 “完美的”；more perfect 是其比较级；more perfectly 是 perfectly 的比较级；perfectly 是副词 “完美地”。 句意：在 20 世纪 70 年代，中国第一艘核潜艇完美地运行了！修饰动词 worked 要用副词 perfectly，且无比较意味。 13. D考查形容词最高级的用法。形容词最高级前一般要加 the。high 是原级 “高的”；higher 是比较级 “更高的”；highest 是最高级 “最高的”。句意：他继续改进潜艇设计，并在 2019 年获得了最高荣誉 ——“共和国勋章”。“共和国勋章” 是最高荣誉，所以用最高级 the highest。 14.B 考查物主代词的用法。we 是主格 “我们”；our 是形容词性物主代词 “我们的”，后接名词；ours 是名词性物主代词，相当于 “our + 名词”；ourselves 是反身代词 “我们自己”。句意：今天，黄的故事教导我们要努力工作，勇敢面对困难，热爱我们的国家。这里修饰名词 country 要用形容词性物主代词 our。 15.A考查情态动词的用法。should 表示 “应该”，表建议；can 表示 “能，会”；must 表示 “必须”，语气较强；need 表示 “需要”。句意：年轻人应该以他为榜样，使中国更强大。 这里是一种建议，年轻人 “应该” 以他为榜样，所以用 should。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an 16 pet. But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her 17 ,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.” When a boy 18 , he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we 19 them to arrive. At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the 20 . They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and 21 touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile. I was 22 that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie 23 like. After that summer vacation, I 24 Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 25 the way. I could see both of them were happy. 16. A. scaried B. exciting C. excellent D. outgoing 17. A. appearance B. tail C. joke D. bark 18. A. arrived B. called C. showed D. came 19. A. waited for B. looked for C. asked for D. sent for 20. A. car B. door C. phone D. bottom 21. A. safely B. patiently C. weakly D. gently 22. A. careful B. thankful C. beautiful D. successful 23. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 24. A. missed B. forgot C. discussed D. understood 25. A. finding B. smelling C. leading D. reading 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。 16. 句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。 Scaried害怕的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据“Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.”可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。 17. 句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。 appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据“But Minnie had a sweet personality.”可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。 18. 句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。 arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据“on the phone”可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。 19. 句意：然后我们等他们来。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；asked for请求；sent for派人去叫。根据“At last, an old car arrives.”可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。 20. 句意：两个孩子跳到门口。 car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据“They came to us”可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。 21. 句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。 safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据“touched her soft hair”可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选D。 22. 句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。 careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“Minnie found a good home”可知Minnie能找到一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。 23. 句意：他永远不会介意长什么样。 felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“he was blind”可知不会介意Minnie长什么样，用looked符合语境。故选D。 24. 句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爷爷家。 missed想念；forgot忘记；discussed讨论；understood明白。根据“I went to the grandfather’s house”可知想念Minnie了，去爷爷家看望。故选A。 25. 句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。 finding找到；smelling闻；leading带路；reading读。根据“he was blind”可知爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds – and sometimes even thousands of years!  If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.  ( Tree rings us ually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought , the tree might h ardly grow at all in those years. ) ( First year growth. ) ( Scar( 疤痕 )from forest fire. ) ( The light-co lored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ri ng make one year of the tree's life. ) ( Rainy season. ) ( Dry season. ) In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 26. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 27. The rings growing in spring or early summer are usually________rings. A.dark-coloured and narrow B. light-coloured and wide C. dark -coloured and wide D. light-coloured and narrow 28. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? 【答案】BBD 【解析】本文介绍树的年轮记录天气变化这一知识。 26.B 细节理解题。These rings can tell us how old the tree is.图片有17圈年轮，说明这棵树生活了17年。答案选B 27.细节理解题。从图片浅色年轮宽而深色年轮窄和The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall.可知答案选B 28.D推断题。从Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry年轮比较宽的第四图。说明图片D的树生活在温暖，湿地。答案选D B Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry. DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means it doesn't share all its training data, but it does share important parts like the model structure, parameters, and training methods. This offers a great opportunity for developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore the limitless possibilities of Al and carry out innovative（创新的）research. What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting（适应） to the domestic situation. Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the strict controls on chip exports by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia. For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic（国内的） chip maker Hygon. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well. This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field. In short, DeepSeek is playing an important role. It is inspiring a new generation of young people to get involved in and contribute to the exciting world of AI. 29. What strategy has DeepSeek adopted in its Al development? A. Keeping all its technology secret. B. Sharing key technical components openly C. Selling its models to universities only. D. Ignoring international collaborations. 30. Why did DeepSeek cooperate with Hygon? A. To increase foreign chip imports B. To develop new training data C To compete with Nvidia directly D. To reduce reliance on foreign chips 31. What is special about DCU chips mentioned in the text? A. They are produced by Western countries. B. They are domestically made in China. C They are used only in smartphones. D. They are cheaper than other chips. 32. What can we infer about DeepSeek's domestic adaptation efforts? A. They have failed due to technical challenges B. They support China’s independent tech development. C. They focus only on Al research, not chips. D. They increased dependence on foreign technology. 【答案】BDBB 【解析】文章介绍了DeepSeek在AI领域的崛起，通过开源策略和与国内芯片制造商合作，推动了中国AI和芯片产业的独立发展，激励了新一代年轻人参与AI创新。 29.B. 文章提到，DeepSeek采用了开源策略，虽然它没有分享所有的训练数据，但它分享了模型结构、参数和训练方法等重要部分。这意味着它并不是把所有技术都保密，而是公开分享了关键的技术组件。 30. D. 文章指出，由于一些西方国家对芯片出口的严格限制，影响了像Nvidia这样的公司，DeepSeek与国内芯片制造商Hygon合作，成功地使DeepSeek模型与国内的DCU芯片很好地适配。这种合作是为了减少对外国芯片的依赖。 31.B. 文章提到，DeepSeek与国内芯片制造商Hygon合作，使模型与国内的DCU芯片匹配良好。这里的“国内”指的是中国，说明这些DCU芯片是中国制造的，而不是进口的。 What can we infer about DeepSeek's domestic adaptation efforts? 32.B. 文章强调，DeepSeek在适应国内需求方面取得了显著进展，减少了对外国芯片的依赖，并推动了中国国内AI和芯片产业的发展。这表明DeepSeek的努力支持了中国的技术独立发展，而不是增加对外国技术的依赖。 B（原创） Welcome to Beijing: A Wonderful City Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the most popular cities in the world. It is located in the northern part of China and has a long history of over 3,000 years. Beijing is a city that combines ancient history and modern civilization, attracting millions of tourists every year. In the heart of Beijing, you will find the Forbidden City. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. With its magnificent palaces and beautiful gardens, it shows the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture. Next to it is Tiananmen Square, the largest public square in the world. Every day, thousands of people gather here to watch the flag - raising ceremony, which is a very solemn and inspiring moment. If you are interested in history and culture, the National Museum of China is a great place to visit. It has a large collection of historical relics, allowing you to learn about China's long history. The Summer Palace is another must - see. It is a huge imperial garden with a beautiful lake, long corridors, and elegant pavilions. You can take a boat on the lake and enjoy the peaceful scenery. For those who love shopping, Wangfujing Street is the best choice. It is lined with various shops, from traditional Chinese handicraft stores to modern department stores. You can also find a lot of delicious local snacks there, such as Beijing roast duck, which is famous all over the world. In winter, if you like snow sports, you can go skiing in the suburbs of Beijing. And in summer, the Olympic Forest Park is a great place to relax. You can have a picnic on the grass or go for a walk around the lake. Beijing has a rich cultural heritage and a modern lifestyle. Whether you are interested in history, culture, shopping, or outdoor activities, Beijing has something for you. So why not plan a trip to Beijing and experience its charm? 33.Which of the following best explains why Beijing attracts millions of tourists every year? A. It is the capital of China and has a long history. B. It combines ancient history with modern civilization. C. It has the largest public square in the world. D. It offers delicious local snacks like Beijing roast duck. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The Summer Palace is smaller than Tiananmen Square. B. Wangfujing Street is only popular among local people. C. Beijing offers various experiences for different interests. D. The Olympic Forest Park is only suitable for summer visits. 35.Why does the writer say "Beijing has something for you"? A. Because Beijing is the capital of China and has a long history. B. B. Because Beijing combines various elements to meet different needs. C. Because Beijing is famous for its cold winters and hot summers D. Because Beijing is the only city in the world with modern department stores. 36.What is the main idea of the passage? A. A detailed introduction of Beijing's history and culture. B. The description of Beijing's tourist attractions and activities. C. The reasons why Beijing is a popular city for tourists. D. An invitation to visit Beijing and explore its charm. 【答案】BCBD 【解析】本文介绍了北京作为热门城市，融合古今，拥有众多景点和活动，邀请人们来体验其魅力。 33. B 根据文章中 “Beijing is a city that combines ancient history and modern civilization, attracting millions of tourists every year.” 可知，北京每年吸引数百万游客是因为它融合了古代历史与现代文明，所以答案选 B。 34. C文章提到北京有历史文化景点如故宫、国家博物馆，有购物的王府井，有适合不同季节活动的地方等，说明北京为不同兴趣的人提供了各种体验，C 选项正确。 35. B文章表明北京有丰富的文化遗产、现代的生活方式，能满足对历史、文化、购物、户外活动等不同兴趣的人的需求，即融合了各种元素满足不同需求，所以作者说 “Beijing has something for you”，选 B。 36. D文章详细介绍了北京的景点、活动等后，最后一句 “So why not plan a trip to Beijing and experience its charm?” 是对读者的邀请，邀请大家去北京旅游体验其魅力，所以文章主旨是邀请游览北京并探索其魅力，选 D。 D Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. How big is the problem? There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea! How does plastic harm sea animals? Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. What can we do? Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 37. Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage. A. they eat plenty of plastic B. they don’t have food to eat C. they are caught by fishermen D. they are caught by plastic bags 38. In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________. A. make the problem more serious B. solve the problem on our own C. buy more plastic products alone D. work together to solve the problem 39. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. History. D. Sport. 40. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么。 37. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs.”可知，鱼、海龟和鸟认为塑料是食物，就把塑料吃了，结果塑料留在它们的胃里，导致了它们的死亡。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference.”可知，一个人不能独自解决这个问题，但只要我们齐心协力就能有所作为。故选D。 39. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么，因此文章可能选自报纸的“科学”部分，故选B。 40. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分—总”结构。第一段引出塑料污染这一话题；第二段至第四段分别介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么；第五段总结全文，号召大家齐心协力解决塑料污染问题。因此选项B与之相符，故选B。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Panda is a kind of cute animal. It is a symbol (象征) of China. __41____ The number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild(野外)today. Zoos and panda centers are looking after about 340 pandas. __42___ The situation(情况) is getting very difficult. So people are doing a lot of things to help pandas to have more babies and help baby pandas live. Pandas live in forests and mountains in the southwest of China. __43____ But the bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their homes. __44____ The government(政府) Is setting up nature parks. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo for the pandas. __45____ We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to save them all. A. The World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature wants to help all animals. B. But in fact, pandas are in great danger(危险). C. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. D. To help pandas in the wild, people are working hard. E. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. 【答案】BECDA 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Shenzhen, a city on the southeast coast of China, has developed rapidly in recent years. It is 46. f______for its booming economy and advanced technology. Many rich businessmen and talented people gather here to chase their dreams. The city has a 47.p________ mix of modern buildings and beautiful natural scenery. There are lots of places for 48.s________, like the Window of the World, where you can imagine traveling around the world. Besides, Shenzhen is also a city full of surprises. People are always excited to 49.d_________ new and interesting things here. Mostly, Shenzhen 50. r___________ a city full of energy, attracting more and more people to come and explore its charm. 【答案】46.famous 47.perfe 48.sightseeing 49.discover 50.remains 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51.当有困难时爸爸总是给我支持并且告诉我不要放弃。 Dad always _____ _____ _____and tells me not to ____ _____ when meeting difficulties. 52.我的老师对我们的学习很严格，但也鼓励我们学会思考。 My teacher ___ ____ _____our study but also _________us to think. 53.颐和园因其美丽的风景和绝佳的设计而著名。 The Summer Palace___________ ________ ________ its beautiful __________ and fantastic_________. 54.这棵树正悄悄地散发（give off）出一股气味。它用气味来呼救。 The tree _______ _____ ________ _________a smell. It uses the smell to call for help. 55.古人学会了如何用羊毛做衣服。 Ancient people also learnt____ ____ _____ clothes _____ their wool. 【答案】51.gives me support give up 52.is strict about encourages 53.is famous for landscape sites 54. is quietly giving off 55.how to make from 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 根据以下要点提示，写出关于广州的旅游的介绍 简介 位于中国南部 ，被为“花城”，也以美食而著名。 景 点 及 推 荐 原 因 北京路（Beijing Road） 有很多大型商店，可以购物 永庆坊（Shangxiajiu Road） 欣赏古老建筑，品尝传统美食 广州塔（the Canton Tower） 世界上最高的电视塔之一。 你的其他旅游建议及期望？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown—Guangzhou. It is in the south of China. It is a modern city with a long history and beautiful landscape. It is famous for beautiful flowers and delicious food. There are many famous tourist spots in Guangzhou, such as Beijing Road, Yongqing Fang and the Canton Tower. If you like shopping, you can go to Beijing Road. There are a lot of large shops there. If you want to try traditional local food, you’ll like Yongqing Fang. If you visit Yongqing Fang, you can also see many old buildings. The Canton Tower is a must-see spot because it is one of the highest TV towers in the world. There are many things to see and do in Guangzhou. I hope you have a good time and I’m sure you will love it at first sight. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$