专题08 完形填空【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下期期中考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题08完形填空（10篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1 The Story of Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage A long time ago in China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He lived in a small thatched cottage(茅庐)in the mountains. He was very ___16______ and knew a lot about how to win wars. Liu Bei was a brave man who wanted to make the country better. He ____17____ Zhuge Liang and wanted him to help. So, Liu Bei went to the ___18_____to find Zhuge Liang. But when he got there, Zhuge Liang was not at home. He was out reading books or thinking about important things. Liu Bei was sad, but he didn't give up. After a few days, Liu Bei went to the thatched cottage again. This time, Zhuge Liang was ____19____. Liu Bei waited ____20_____ outside. He didn't want to wake up Zhuge Liang because he knew Zhuge Liang needed rest to think clearly. But when Zhuge Liang woke up, he still didn't want to help Liu Bei. He thought Liu Bei was just an ordinary man，He didn’t quite ___21_____ him. Liu Bei was very ____22____ but he still didn't lose hope. He waited for a few more days and went to the thatched cottage for the third time. This time, Zhuge Liang was at home and they talked for a long time. Liu Bei told Zhuge Liang about his ____23_____ and how he wanted to make the people happy. Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and _____24____. He finally agreed to help Liu Bei. With Zhuge Liang's help, Liu Bei became stronger and stronger. They worked together and did many great things. The story of the three visits to the thatched cottage tells us that if we are sincere and never give up, we can ___25_____our goals and find the help we need. 16. A. caring B. understanding C. patient D. smart 17. A. heard from B. learnt about C. heard about D. learnt from 18. A. grounds B. mountain C. rivers D. lands 19. A. working B. writing C. sleeping D. cooking 20. A. quietly B. carefully C. politely D. worriedly 21. A. recognize B. respect C. admire D. trust 22. A. interested B. disappointed C. surprised D. shocked 23. A. programmes B. projects C. feelings D. dreams 24. A. decision B. solution C. determination D. fearlessness 25. A. find B. achieve C. encourage D. increase Passage 2 The Donkey One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ____16____ for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do. Finally the farmer decided the animal was ____17____, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. It was ____18____ to rescue such a donkey. He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲)dirt into the well. At first, the donkey ____19____ what was happening and cried even more sadly. Then, to everyone’s surprise, he became ____20____. With every shovel of dirt that hit his ____21____, the donkey was doing something amazing. He shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and ____22____! Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The ____23____ to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our ____24____ is a stepping stone. We can get out of the _____25_____ wells just by not stopping, but never giving up! Shake it off and keep going. 16. A. sadly B. proudly C. happily D. cheerfully 17. A. young B. old C. lazy D. strong 18. A. helpful B. wonderful C. useless D. careless 19. A. remembered B. forgot C. heard D. understood 20. A. quiet B. excited C. noisy D. bored 21. A. head B. back C. leg D. tail 22. A. put away B. flew away C. ran away D. took away 23. A. way B. time C. thought D. place 24. A. ideas B. examples C. changes D. problems 25. A. fastest B. deepest C. highest D. largest Passage 3 Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city 16________ history and culture, 17._________ many tourists every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites 18________ until now. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a great example. It lies in the Liwan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 19.________ traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old - time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. From the top, you can 20.________ the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for 21________, offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Cantonese cuisine is mostly delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 22._________. You can lie back and enjoy these yummy foods in local teahouses. What's more, the local government tries hard to 23.__________ the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city's unique charm will 24.__________ forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 25________of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 16.A. including in B. interesting in C. rich in D. full in 17.A. discovering B. attracting C. covering D. attracting 18.A. keep B. protect C. remain D. stretch 19.A. excellent B. convenient C. comfortable D. exciting 20.A. expect B. understand C. invent D. imagine 21.A. swimming B. climbing C. sightseeing D. hiking 22.A. must-see B. must-visit C. must-do D. must-try 23.A. protect B. protest C. provide D. pretend 24.A.discover B. last C. prefer D. lie 25.A.mix B. match C. tradition D. culture Passage 4 There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 16 and animals in the mountain. People in the 17 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 18 a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their 19 . Trees were very 20 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 21 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 22 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The bad weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 23 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t ___24____them. they should treat them in a kind way. They can ____25____ a world without trees, and they cannot survive. From then on, they plant many trees and protect them. 16 . A. flowers B. trees C. branches D. roots 17 . A. community B. mountain C. village D. city 18 . A. build B. create C. paint D. spread 19. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat 20. A. convenient B. silent C. beautiful D. useful 21. A. caught B. bought C. cooked D. washed 22. A.never B. always C. often D. usually 23. A. cut down B. fell down C. put down D. sat down 24. A.spread B. overlook C. treat D.care 25. A. imagine B. produce C. stick D. dig Passage 5 During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an 16 pet. But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her 17 ,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.” When a boy 18 , he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we 19 them to arrive. At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the 20 . They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and 21 touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile. I was 22 that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie 23 like. After that summer vacation, I 24 Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 25 the way. I could see both of them were happy. 16. A. scaried B. exciting C. excellent D. outgoing 17. A. appearance B. tail C. joke D. bark 18. A. arrived B. called C. showed D. came 19. A. waited for B. looked for C. asked for D. sent for 20. A. car B. door C. phone D. bottom 21. A. safely B. patiently C. weakly D. gently 22. A. careful B. thankful C. beautiful D. successful 23. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 24. A. missed B. forgot C. discussed D. understood 25. A. finding B. smelling C. leading D. reading Passage 6 Last Saturday morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. On the way, we kept singing and 2 jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. 3 , none of us brought an umbrella. We ran around but we could find no place to bide. Twenty minutes 4 and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. I was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the 5 way. We had lost out way! We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom tried to do that. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 7 . We were able to 8 the fire. Then we dried ourselves and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to 9 the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learnt from this trip is the importance of 10 spirit (精神). 1. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. cloudy 2. A. laughing B. answering C. asking D. telling 3. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Probably D. Thankfully 4. A. worked B. left C. passed D. missed 5. A. important B. wet C. modern D. wrong 6. A. decision B. trip C. picnic D. interview 7. A. cold B. warm C. friendly D. cool 8. A. light B. wake C. tie D. finish 9. A. pick up B. tidy up C. give up D. look up 10. A. team B. model C. rock D. world Passage 7 I’m a piano teacher. I can feel 1 how talent and hard work affect my students. In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano. For example, some of my students just 2 two or three months learning to play the piano well. 3 others need to learn for years and talent doesn’t always bring a good 4 . When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy 5 , so they give it up, too. Some of my student work hard. But they still 6 play the piano beautifully. I teach them again and again, and 7 practice for long. However, it just doesn’t work for these students. In my eyes, it isn’t necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any 8 for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can 9 what you’re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play important roles in 10 . If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 1. A. quickly B. clearly C. simply D. hardly 2. A. spend B. solve C. use D. catch 3. A. After B. Before C. But D. And 4. A. advice B. prize C. dream D. result 5. A. more B. many C. little D. less 6. A. shouldn’t B. might C. can’t D. must 7. A. they B. she C. he D. it 8. A. hobby B. culture C. peace D. talent 9. A. dislike B. choose C. describe D. practice 10. A. learning B. playing C. reading D. working Passage 8 There is an old Chinese saying: “To give people fish and you only offer them one meal; to teach them to fish and it can be 1 all their lives.” It means the best way of helping people is to teach them to support themselves. Shenzhen Polytechnic (深职院) gives us an excellent 2 of practising the saying in the real life.     In 2016, Shenzhen Polytechnic started a 3 to give lessons to the villagers in Xiajian Village, a poor mountain village. Most villagers there had 4 special skills, so they had to find low-paid jobs far from their 5 . Till now, these lessons have helped over 430 villagers find jobs with higher payments.     “ 6 , with the help of these lessons, my hometown has big changes. The villagers have become more confident and have 7 lives,” said one of the villagers, “It is perfect that we can find good jobs near home and 8 our family as well.” Since they can have more choices, more and more villagers 9 to stay and work in their hometown.     Xu Jianling, principal (校长) of Shenzhen Polytechnic said, “By 10 them with useful skills, our programme has succeeded in leading villagers to help themselves.” 1. A. careful B. harmful C. helpful D. thankful 2. A. time B. work C. report D. example 3. A. trip B. programme C. discussion D. market 4. A. some B. a few C. no D. many 5. A. school B. company C. factory D. hometown 6. A. In fact B. In the beginning C. In the future D. In turns 7. A. harder B. slower C. better D. worse 8. A. take away B. take care of C. take in D. take out of 9. A. continue B. prefer C. have D. fail 10. A. providing B. protecting C. lending D. learning Passage 9 Hiking with some friends provided a chance to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow 16 a quicker step than usual on the mountain. On the way, we met some boy scouts (男童子军) and their families heading down as well. Most of them were quickly well ahead and out of 17 . Left behind were a boy and his mother. We slowed down to talk with them before we finally passed them. They caught up again when my friend 18 to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. Luckily, my friend caught him as he rolled down the path. Helped up, the boy was crying in his mother’s arms. I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor. After a quick 19 , I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go, leaving the 20 sitting on a rock. I only took a few steps forward before 21 that there was more I could do. I 22 to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were 23 .  I could see the relief (放心，压力缓解) wash over the mother’s face as she said “yes” and they 24 stood up to continue on. Autumn had left the path 25 with slippery (滑的) leaves. So we went slowly to make sure of safe footsteps. I realized that I was gifted with more time to take in the beauty of the mountain, conversation with friends and connections. 16. A. encouraged B. changed C. decided D. stopped 17. A. sight B. order C. breath D. touch 18. A. continued B. began C. stopped D. tried 19. A. look B. check C. chat D. interview 20. A. team B. group C. pair D. crowd 21. A. forgetting B. realizing C. reporting D. hoping 22. A. shouted B. replied C. apologized D. ordered 23. A. thankful B. comfortable C. strong D. ready 24. A. almost B. even C. suddenly D. quickly 25. A. filled B. covered C. connected D. provided Passage 10 My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I visited her house and __1____  . It was the house where we  ___2____  many memories (回忆) – like feeding birds in the backyard and sitting on the grass to play cards and drink lemonade. After she passed away, it was so ____3____   to be in the house without her.  She had a ____4_____   life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or valuable things – we just wondered what kinds of things we might ___5_____ . In the living room, I saw grandma’s rocking chair. She used to sit in that chair, knitting (编织) and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home,   ____6___  it was too big for my living room.  Then my mom came in and looked at the chair. “Ah, it’s Mom’s rocking chair. When I was a __7_____  , your grandmother would rock me to sleep in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same for you,” she said. I had no idea about the chair’s _____8____  . For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they  ____9____  with the challenges of new motherhood. My husband and I had been talking recently about having a child of our own. “I think I’ll ____10_____ the chair back, if you don’t mind,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eye. 1. A. joined in        B. turned up       C. looked around    D. got away  2. A. received            B. shared           C. lost                    D. passed 3. A. nervous        B. sad             C. relaxing              D. surprising 4. A. simple            B. rich                C. short                D. different 5. A. find              B. need               C. leave                D. prepare 6. A. and                B. if                  C. because            D. but 7. A. mother            B. student            C. baby              D. grandmother 8. A. color              B. maker              C. price          D. history 9. A. stayed            B. played            C. agreed          D. dealt  10. A. bring            B. put               C. throw            D. move 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下期期中考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题08完形填空（10篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1 The Story of Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage A long time ago in China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He lived in a small thatched cottage(茅庐)in the mountains. He was very ___16______ and knew a lot about how to win wars. Liu Bei was a brave man who wanted to make the country better. He ____17____ Zhuge Liang and wanted him to help. So, Liu Bei went to the ___18_____to find Zhuge Liang. But when he got there, Zhuge Liang was not at home. He was out reading books or thinking about important things. Liu Bei was sad, but he didn't give up. After a few days, Liu Bei went to the thatched cottage again. This time, Zhuge Liang was ____19____. Liu Bei waited ____20_____ outside. He didn't want to wake up Zhuge Liang because he knew Zhuge Liang needed rest to think clearly. But when Zhuge Liang woke up, he still didn't want to help Liu Bei. He thought Liu Bei was just an ordinary man，He didn’t quite ___21_____ him. Liu Bei was very ____22____ but he still didn't lose hope. He waited for a few more days and went to the thatched cottage for the third time. This time, Zhuge Liang was at home and they talked for a long time. Liu Bei told Zhuge Liang about his ____23_____ and how he wanted to make the people happy. Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and _____24____. He finally agreed to help Liu Bei. With Zhuge Liang's help, Liu Bei became stronger and stronger. They worked together and did many great things. The story of the three visits to the thatched cottage tells us that if we are sincere and never give up, we can ___25_____our goals and find the help we need. 16. A. caring B. understanding C. patient D. smart 17. A. heard from B. learnt about C. heard about D. learnt from 18. A. grounds B. mountain C. rivers D. lands 19. A. working B. writing C. sleeping D. cooking 20. A. quietly B. carefully C. politely D. worriedly 21. A. recognize B. respect C. admire D. trust 22. A. interested B. disappointed C. surprised D. shocked 23. A. programmes B. projects C. feelings D. dreams 24. A. decision B. solution C. determination D. fearlessness 25. A. find B. achieve C. encourage D. increase 【答案】DCBCA　DBDCB　　 【解析】这篇文章讲述了三顾茅庐的故事。 16.D 句意：他非常聪明并且知道很多赢得战争的方法。“caring” 是 “关心他人的”，“understanding” 是 “善解人意的”，“patient” 是 “有耐心的”，“smart” 是 “聪明的”。根据 “He was very...and knew a lot about how to win wars.” 可知，这里说他很聪明并且知道很多赢得战争的方法，所以选 D。 17.C 句意：刘备听说了诸葛亮并且想要他帮忙“heard from” 是 “收到某人来信”，“learnt about” 是 “了解到”，“heard about” 是 “听说”，“learnt from” 是 “向某人学习”。这里说刘备听说诸葛亮并且想让他帮忙，所以选 C。 18. B句意：所以，刘备去山里找诸葛亮。“grounds” 是 “场地”，“mountain” 是 “山”，“rivers” 是 “河流”，“lands” 是 “陆地”。根据 “He lived in a small thatched cottage (茅庐) in the mountains.” 可知诸葛亮住在山里，所以刘备去山里找他，选 B。 19.C句意：这次，诸葛亮正在睡觉。“working” 是 “工作”，“writing” 是 “写作”，“sleeping” 是 “睡觉”，“cooking” 是 “做饭”。根据 “Liu Bei waited...outside. He didn't want to wake up Zhuge Liang” 可知诸葛亮在睡觉，所以选 C。 20. A 句意：刘备安静地在外面等待。“quietly” 是 “安静地”，“carefully” 是 “仔细地”，“politely” 是 “礼貌地”，“worriedly” 是 “担忧地”。这里说刘备安静地等待，不想吵醒诸葛亮，所以选 A。 21.D 句意：他不太相信刘备。recognize” 是 “认出”，“respect” 是 “尊重”，“admire” 是 “钦佩”，“trust” 是 “相信”。根据 “He thought Liu Bei was just an ordinary man” 可知诸葛亮不太相信刘备，所以选 D。 22.B句意：刘备非常失望但是他仍然没有失去希望。“interested” 是 “感兴趣的”，“disappointed” 是 “失望的”，“surprised” 是 “惊讶的”，“shocked” 是 “震惊的”。这里说刘备很失望但是没有失去希望，所以选 B。 23.D 句意：刘备告诉诸葛亮他的梦想以及他想如何让人民幸福。“programmes” 是 “节目；计划”，“projects” 是 “项目”，“feelings” 是 “感情”，“dreams” 是 “梦想”。根据 “and how he wanted to make the people happy” 可知刘备告诉诸葛亮他的梦想，所以选 D。 24. C句意：诸葛亮被刘备的真诚和决心所打动。“decision” 是 “决定”，“solution” 是 “解决方案”，“determination” 是 “决心”，“fearlessness” 是 “无畏”。这里说诸葛亮被刘备的真诚和决心所打动，所以选 C。 25. B如果我们真诚并且永不放弃，我们就能实现我们的目标并且找到我们需要的帮助。“find” 是 “找到”，“achieve” 是 “实现”，“encourage” 是 “鼓励”，“increase” 是 “增加”。这里说如果我们真诚并且永不放弃，我们就能实现目标，所以选 B。 Passage 2 The Donkey One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ____16____ for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do. Finally the farmer decided the animal was ____17____, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. It was ____18____ to rescue such a donkey. He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲)dirt into the well. At first, the donkey ____19____ what was happening and cried even more sadly. Then, to everyone’s surprise, he became ____20____. With every shovel of dirt that hit his ____21____, the donkey was doing something amazing. He shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and ____22____! Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The ____23____ to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our ____24____ is a stepping stone. We can get out of the _____25_____ wells just by not stopping, but never giving up! Shake it off and keep going. 16. A. sadly B. proudly C. happily D. cheerfully 17. A. young B. old C. lazy D. strong 18. A. helpful B. wonderful C. useless D. careless 19. A. remembered B. forgot C. heard D. understood 20. A. quiet B. excited C. noisy D. bored 21. A. head B. back C. leg D. tail 22. A. put away B. flew away C. ran away D. took away 23. A. way B. time C. thought D. place 24. A. ideas B. examples C. changes D. problems 25. A. fastest B. deepest C. highest D. largest 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】本文是一个寓言故事。驴掉到井里，农夫想着驴老了没用了，就想埋了驴。但是驴把土当成踏脚石，成功出了井。这告诉我们，生活中的问题也是踏脚石，我们只要不停下，不放弃就可以成功解决。 16.句意：这头家畜悲伤地哭了好几个小时，农夫想知道该怎么办。 sadly伤心地；proudly自豪地；happily幸福地；cheerfully高兴地。根据“One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well.”可知驴掉到井里很伤心。故选A。 17.句意：最后农夫决定，这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上，救这只驴没用。 young年轻的；old老的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的。根据“He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲) dirt into the well.”可知农夫觉得驴老了，打算放弃驴。故选B。 18.句意：最后农夫决定，这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上，救这只驴没用。 helpful有用的；wonderful精彩的；useless没用的；careless粗心的。根据“He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲) dirt into the well.”可知农夫认为救驴没有用。故选C。 19.句意：起初，驴知道在发生什么，哭得更伤心了。 remembered记住；forgot忘记；heard听说；understood理解。根据“what was happening and cried even more sadly. ”可知驴知道农夫要放弃他，哭得更伤心了。故选D。 20.句意：然后，让每个人惊讶的是，他变安静了。 quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；noisy吵闹的；bored无聊的。根据“Then, to everyone’s surprise...”可知在哭的驴突然安静了，这让人吃惊。故选A。 21.句意：每一铲土都打中他的背，驴做了件惊人的事。 head头；back后背；leg腿；tail尾巴。根据“He shook it off and took a step up. ”可知他抖落身上的土，因此土是砸到后背上。故选B。 22.句意：很快，每个人都很惊讶，因为驴走到井边跑掉了。 put away收起；flew away飞走；ran away逃跑；took away拿走。根据“the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well”可知驴踏着土从井里出来逃跑了。故选C。 23.句意：出井的方法就是抖落土，踏上去。 way方法；time时间；thought想法；place地方。根据“ to getting out of the well”可知此处指出井的方法。故选A。 24.句意：我们的每个问题都是踏脚石。 ideas主意；examples样例；changes改变；problems问题。根据“...is a stepping stone. ”可知此处的踏脚石是指土，也是生活中的问题。故选D。 25.句意：我们能出最深的井，只要不停止，但从不放弃。 fastest最快；deepest最深；highest最高；largest最大。此空修饰wells，应该用“最深的”。故选B。 Passage 3 Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city 16________ history and culture, 17._________ many tourists every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites 18________ until now. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a great example. It lies in the Liwan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 19.________ traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old - time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. From the top, you can 20.________ the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for 21________, offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Cantonese cuisine is mostly delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 22._________. You can lie back and enjoy these yummy foods in local teahouses. What's more, the local government tries hard to 23.__________ the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city's unique charm will 24.__________ forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 25________of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 16.A. including in B. interesting in C. rich in D. full in 17.A. discovering B. attracting C. covering D. attracting 18.A. keep B. protect C. remain D. stretch 19.A. excellent B. convenient C. comfortable D. exciting 20.A. expect B. understand C. invent D. imagine 21.A. swimming B. climbing C. sightseeing D. hiking 22.A. must-see B. must-visit C. must-do D. must-try 23.A. protect B. protest C. provide D. pretend 24.A.discover B. last C. prefer D. lie 25.A.mix B. match C. tradition D. culture 【答案】CBCAB CDABA 【解析】文章介绍了中国南方的活力城市广州，涵盖其历史文化、景点、美食及政府对传统的保护，展现古今融合 16.C句意：它是一座____历史和文化的城市。 A 选项 “including in” 表达错误，“include” 是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，无需加 “in”；B 选项 “interesting in” 表达错误，常用 “be interested in” 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”；C 选项 “rich in” 意为 “富含；富有……”，在这里表示这座城市富有历史和文化，符合语境；D 选项 “full in” 表达错误，“full” 常用 “be full of” 表示 “充满……”。所以选 C。 17.B 句意：它是一座富有历史和文化的城市，每年____许多游客。 A 选项 “discovering” 意为 “发现”；B 选项 “attracting” 意为 “吸引”，一座富有历史文化的城市会吸引很多游客，符合语境；C 选项 “covering” 意为 “覆盖；涉及”；D 选项 “attacting” 拼写错误，正确形式为 “attracting”。所以选 B。 18.C句意：这座城市历史悠久，许多历史遗迹至今____。 A 选项 “keep” 意为 “保持；保留”，一般是人做主语，主动去保留某物；B 选项 “protect” 意为 “保护”，强调人为地去保护；C 选项 “remain” 意为 “仍然存在；留存”，这里指历史遗迹至今仍然留存，符合语境；D 选项 “stretch” 意为 “伸展；延伸”。所以选 C。 19.A 句意：凭借其美丽的建筑和精美的雕刻，它展示了____传统的广东文化。 A 选项 “excellent” 意为 “卓越的；极好的”，可以用来形容广东文化的优秀；B 选项 “convenient” 意为 “方便的”；C 选项 “comfortable” 意为 “舒适的”；D 选项 “exciting” 意为 “令人兴奋的”，这里强调广东文化的优秀卓越，用 “excellent” 更合适。所以选 A。 20.B 句意：从顶部，你可以____这座城市所经历的巨大变化。 A 选项 “expect” 意为 “期待；预料”；B 选项 “understand” 意为 “理解；明白”，从高处俯瞰城市能理解城市经历的变化，符合语境；C 选项 “invent” 意为 “发明”；D 选项 “imagine” 意为 “想象”。所以选 B。 21.C 句意：它非常适合____，能提供整个城市的绝佳景色。 A 选项 “swimming” 意为 “游泳”；B 选项 “climbing” 意为 “攀爬”；C 选项 “sightseeing” 意为 “观光；游览”，能看到城市绝佳景色，适合观光游览，符合语境；D 选项 “hiking” 意为 “徒步旅行”。所以选 C。 22.D 句意：点心，像虾饺和叉烧包，是一种____。 A 选项 “must - see” 意为 “必看之物”，一般指景点等；B 选项 “must - visit” 意为 “必去之地”，也是指地点；C 选项 “must - do” 意为 “必做之事”；D 选项 “must - try” 意为 “必尝之物”，点心是食物，用 “must - try” 表示必尝之物符合语境。所以选 D。 23.A 句意：此外，当地政府努力____古老建筑和文化传统。 A 选项 “protect” 意为 “保护”，保护古老建筑和文化传统符合语境；B 选项 “protest” 意为 “抗议”；C 选项 “provide” 意为 “提供”；D 选项 “protend” 拼写错误，常见 “pretend” 意为 “假装”。所以选 A。 24.B句意：他们确保这座城市独特的魅力将永远____。 A 选项 “discover” 意为 “发现”；B 选项 “last” 意为 “持续；维持”，这里指城市魅力永远持续，符合语境；C 选项 “prefer” 意为 “更喜欢”；D 选项 “lie” 意为 “躺；位于；说谎”。所以选 B。 25.A句意：总之，广州是一座历史与现代____的城市。 A 选项 “mix” 意为 “混合；融合”，这里表示历史与现代相融合；B 选项 “match” 意为 “比赛；匹配”；C 选项 “tradition” 意为 “传统”；D 选项 “culture” 意为 “文化”。所以选 A。 Passage 4 There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 16 and animals in the mountain. People in the 17 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 18 a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their 19 . Trees were very 20 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 21 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 22 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The bad weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 23 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t ___24____them. they should treat them in a kind way. They can ____25____ a world without trees, and they cannot survive. From then on, they plant many trees and protect them. 16 . A. flowers B. trees C. branches D. roots 17 . A. community B. mountain C. village D. city 18 . A. build B. create C. paint D. spread 19. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat 20. A. convenient B. silent C. beautiful D. useful 21. A. caught B. bought C. cooked D. washed 22. A.never B. always C. often D. usually 23. A. cut down B. fell down C. put down D. sat down 24. A.spread B. overlook C. treat D.care 25. A. imagine B. produce C. stick D. dig 【答案】16 . B 17 . C 18 . A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23.B 24. B 25. A 【解析】本文讲一个小村庄的人不断破坏砍伐山里的树木而不种植，还杀死动物吃它们的肉，有一次连续下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石头滑下来掩埋了村庄，人们才意识到不该砍伐树木，他们开始种树并保护它们。 16 . 句意：山上有很多树和动物。 flowers花；trees树；branches树枝；roots根。根据“they cut down many trees”可知山上有很多树和动物。故选B。 17 . 句意：村里的人总是从山上得到东西。 Community社区；mountain山；village村庄；city城市。根据“There was a small and very beautiful village.”可知此处指村里的人。故选C。 18 . 句意：当他们想盖房子的时候，他们砍了很多树。 build建造；create创建；paint画；spread传播。根据“they cut down many trees”可知砍下许多树是为了建造房子。故选A。 19. 句意：他们也杀了那些动物，吃了它们的肉。 vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“killed the animals”可知杀死动物，吃动物的肉。故选D。 20. 句意：树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。 Convenient方便的；silent沉默的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees.”可知树能制作桌子、椅子和床，是有用的。故选D。 21. 句意：当他们做饭时，他们也用树上的木头。 caught抓住；bought买；cooked烹饪；washed洗。根据“food”可知此处指做饭，用cooked。故选C。 22. 句意：他们只砍树，从不种新树。 never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain.”可知树越来越少，应是从不种新树。故选A。 23. 句意：山上的泥土和石头落了下来，很快就覆盖了村庄。 cut down砍倒；fell down落下；put down放下；sat down坐下。根据“soon covered the village”可知山上的泥土和石头落下来了。故选B。 24. 句意：他们不应该忽略他们，而应该友善对待他们。 A.spread传播 B. overlook忽略 C. treat对待 D.care关心。通过上下文语境。答案选B。 25. 句意：他们能想象到没有树的世界，他们就不能生存。 A. imagine想象的 B. produce生产 C. stick坚持， D. protect保护。宾语是世界，用想象没有树的世界。符合搭配。故选A。 Passage 5 During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an 16 pet. But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her 17 ,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.” When a boy 18 , he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we 19 them to arrive. At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the 20 . They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and 21 touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile. I was 22 that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie 23 like. After that summer vacation, I 24 Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 25 the way. I could see both of them were happy. 16. A. scaried B. exciting C. excellent D. outgoing 17. A. appearance B. tail C. joke D. bark 18. A. arrived B. called C. showed D. came 19. A. waited for B. looked for C. asked for D. sent for 20. A. car B. door C. phone D. bottom 21. A. safely B. patiently C. weakly D. gently 22. A. careful B. thankful C. beautiful D. successful 23. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 24. A. missed B. forgot C. discussed D. understood 25. A. finding B. smelling C. leading D. reading 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。 16. 句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。 Scaried害怕的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据“Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.”可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。 17. 句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。 appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据“But Minnie had a sweet personality.”可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。 18. 句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。 arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据“on the phone”可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。 19. 句意：然后我们等他们来。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；asked for请求；sent for派人去叫。根据“At last, an old car arrives.”可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。 20. 句意：两个孩子跳到门口。 car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据“They came to us”可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。 21. 句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。 safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据“touched her soft hair”可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选D。 22. 句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。 careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“Minnie found a good home”可知Minnie能找到一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。 23. 句意：他永远不会介意长什么样。 felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“he was blind”可知不会介意Minnie长什么样，用looked符合语境。故选D。 24. 句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爷爷家。 missed想念；forgot忘记；discussed讨论；understood明白。根据“I went to the grandfather’s house”可知想念Minnie了，去爷爷家看望。故选A。 25. 句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。 finding找到；smelling闻；leading带路；reading读。根据“he was blind”可知爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。 Passage 6 Last Saturday morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. On the way, we kept singing and 2 jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. 3 , none of us brought an umbrella. We ran around but we could find no place to bide. Twenty minutes 4 and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. I was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the 5 way. We had lost out way! We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom tried to do that. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 7 . We were able to 8 the fire. Then we dried ourselves and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to 9 the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learnt from this trip is the importance of 10 spirit (精神). 1. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. cloudy 2. A. laughing B. answering C. asking D. telling 3. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Probably D. Thankfully 4. A. worked B. left C. passed D. missed 5. A. important B. wet C. modern D. wrong 6. A. decision B. trip C. picnic D. interview 7. A. cold B. warm C. friendly D. cool 8. A. light B. wake C. tie D. finish 9. A. pick up B. tidy up C. give up D. look up 10. A. team B. model C. rock D. world 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在Green Natural Park露营的经历，从开始的愉快到遇到下雨和迷路的困境，最终通过团队合作克服困难。 1. 句意：我们很开心因为那天天气很好。 rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“we were happy”和上下文，天气应该是晴朗的，故选B。 2. 句意：一路上，我们一直在唱歌和讲笑话。 laughing笑；answering回答；asking问；telling讲。根据“jokes”和上下文，应该是“讲笑话”，故选D。 3. 句意：不幸的是，我们都没带伞。 Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终；Probably可能；Thankfully幸好。根据“none of us brought an umbrella”和上下文，应该是不幸的，故选A。 4. 句意：二十分钟过去了，雨还在下。 worked工作；left离开；passed过去；missed错过。根据“and it was still raining”，应该是时间过去，故选C。 5. 句意：我们的指南针显示我们走错了路。 important重要的；wet湿的；modern现代的；wrong错误的。根据“We had lost our way”，应该是走错了路，故选D。 6. 句意：我们必须迅速做出决定，因为雨下得很大。 decision决定；trip旅行；picnic野餐；interview面试。根据“as it was raining heavily”，应该是做出决定，故选A。 7. 句意：克里斯和我试图生火取暖。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；friendly友好的；cool凉爽的。根据“to keep us...”，应该是取暖，故选B。 8. 句意：我们成功点燃了火。 light点燃；wake醒来；tie系；finish完成。根据“the fire”，应该是点燃火，故选A。 9. 句意：我们决定放弃露营，因为我们所有人都很累。 pick up捡起；tidy up整理；give up放弃；look up查找。根据“all of us had been very tired”，应该是放弃，故选C。 10. 句意：我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的是团队精神。 team团队；model模型；rock岩石；world世界。根据“the importance of”和上下文，应该是团队精神，故选A。 Passage 7 I’m a piano teacher. I can feel 1 how talent and hard work affect my students. In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano. For example, some of my students just 2 two or three months learning to play the piano well. 3 others need to learn for years and talent doesn’t always bring a good 4 . When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy 5 , so they give it up, too. Some of my student work hard. But they still 6 play the piano beautifully. I teach them again and again, and 7 practice for long. However, it just doesn’t work for these students. In my eyes, it isn’t necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any 8 for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can 9 what you’re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play important roles in 10 . If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 1. A. quickly B. clearly C. simply D. hardly 2. A. spend B. solve C. use D. catch 3. A. After B. Before C. But D. And 4. A. advice B. prize C. dream D. result 5. A. more B. many C. little D. less 6. A. shouldn’t B. might C. can’t D. must 7. A. they B. she C. he D. it 8. A. hobby B. culture C. peace D. talent 9. A. dislike B. choose C. describe D. practice 10. A. learning B. playing C. reading D. working 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为努力和天赋在学习中很重要。 1. 句意：我能清楚地感受到天赋和努力是如何影响我的学生的。 quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano.”以及结合全文可知，作者能够清楚地感受到天赋和努力是如何影响学生的。故选B。 2. 句意：例如，我的一些学生只是花两三个月的时间来学习好弹钢琴。 spend花费；solve解决；use使用；catch抓住。根据“two or three months learning”可知，是指花两三个月的时间学习。故选A。 3. 句意：但其他人需要多年的学习，天赋并不总是带来好的结果。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；But但是；And和。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 4. 句意：但其他人需要多年的学习，天赋并不总是带来好的结果。 advice建议；prize奖品；dream梦想；result结果。根据“others need to learn for years and talent doesn’t always bring a good”可知，是指天赋并不总是会带来好的结果。故选D。 5. 句意：而有天赋的学生有时也有他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也会放弃它。 more更；many很多的；little少的；less较少的。根据“so they give it up, too.”可知，是指因为他们有更喜欢的东西，所以也放弃了。故选A。 6. 句意：但他们还是弹不出优美的钢琴。 shouldn’t不应该；might可能；can’t不能；must一定。根据“Some of my student work hard.”及But表示转折可知，是指一些学生很努力，但仍然不能弹出优美的钢琴。故选C。 7. 句意：我一遍又一遍地教他们，他们练习了很长时间。 they他们；she她；he他；it它。根据“I teach them again and again”可知，是指他们练习了很长时间。故选A。 8. 句意：当你真的对某件事毫无天赋的时候，最好的办法就是放弃。 hobby爱好；culture文化；peace和平；talent天赋。根据“Both talent and hard work play important roles”可知，此处是指真的对某件事没有天赋时，最好放弃。故选D。 9. 句意：然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的事情，并全身心地投入其中。 dislike不喜欢；choose选择；describe描述；practice练习。根据“the best way is to give up.”可知，是指放弃你真的没有天赋的事情，然后去选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的事情。故选B。 10. 句意：天赋和努力在学习中都起着重要的作用。 learning学习；playing玩；reading阅读；working工作。根据本文内容可知，作者通过自己的教学经历来告诉人们天赋和努力在学习中很重要。故选A。 Passage 8 There is an old Chinese saying: “To give people fish and you only offer them one meal; to teach them to fish and it can be 1 all their lives.” It means the best way of helping people is to teach them to support themselves. Shenzhen Polytechnic (深职院) gives us an excellent 2 of practising the saying in the real life.     In 2016, Shenzhen Polytechnic started a 3 to give lessons to the villagers in Xiajian Village, a poor mountain village. Most villagers there had 4 special skills, so they had to find low-paid jobs far from their 5 . Till now, these lessons have helped over 430 villagers find jobs with higher payments.     “ 6 , with the help of these lessons, my hometown has big changes. The villagers have become more confident and have 7 lives,” said one of the villagers, “It is perfect that we can find good jobs near home and 8 our family as well.” Since they can have more choices, more and more villagers 9 to stay and work in their hometown.     Xu Jianling, principal (校长) of Shenzhen Polytechnic said, “By 10 them with useful skills, our programme has succeeded in leading villagers to help themselves.” 1. A. careful B. harmful C. helpful D. thankful 2. A. time B. work C. report D. example 3. A. trip B. programme C. discussion D. market 4. A. some B. a few C. no D. many 5. A. school B. company C. factory D. hometown 6. A. In fact B. In the beginning C. In the future D. In turns 7. A. harder B. slower C. better D. worse 8. A. take away B. take care of C. take in D. take out of 9. A. continue B. prefer C. have D. fail 10. A. providing B. protecting C. lending D. learning 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了深职院开展的一个乡村项目，深刻地体现了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”这句谚语。 1. 句意：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 careful小心的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感恩的。根据下文“It means the best way of helping people is to teach them to support themselves.”可知，最好的帮助他人的办法就是教会他们自己养活自己，所以教人如何钓鱼就能够让他们终生受益。故选C。 2. 句意：深职院在现实生活中给我们一个精彩的实践这句谚语的例子。 time时间；work工作；report报告；example例子。根据下文讲述的这个故事可以看出，此处为本文的中心句，总结起来，以下就是一个例子，来说明第一段提到的谚语。故选D。 3. 句意：在2016年，深职院开始了一个项目来给下涧村，一个贫困的山村的村民上课。 trip旅行；programme项目；discussion讨论；market市场。根据下文“to give lessons to the villagers”可知，这是深职院开始的一个项目。故选B。 4. 句意：那儿的大多数村民都没有特别的技能，所以他们不得不找一些远离家乡的廉价工作。 some一些；a few一些；no没有；many许多。根据下文“so they had to find low-paid jobs far from their hometown.”可知，就是因为没有特殊技能，所以他们才只能找低价的离家远的工作。故选C。 5. 句意：那儿的大多数村民都没有特别的技能，所以他们不得不找一些远离家乡的廉价工作。 school学校；company公司；factory工厂；hometown家乡。根据下文“we can find good jobs near home”可知，原来找的工作离家乡远。故选D。 6. 句意：事实上，在他们课程的帮助下，我的家乡有很大的变化。 In fact事实上；In the beginning最初；In the future在将来；In turns依次。根据上文“Till now, these lessons have helped over 430 villagers find jobs with higher payments.”和下文“with the help of these lessons, my hometown has big changes.”可知，有了这样的课程，村民和村庄了有了很大的变化。这是事实。故选A。 7. 句意：这些村民已经变得越来越自信并且有更好的生活。 harder更努力；slower更慢；better更好；worse更坏。根据上文“become more confident”可知，此处应用比较级，表示更好的生活。故选C。 8. 句意：我们能够找到好的离家近的工作并且也能够照顾我们的家人，这很完美。 take away拿走；take care of照顾；take in吸入；take out of取出。根据上文“we can find good jobs near home”可知，找到离家近的工作就能够照顾家人。故选B。 9. 句意：自从他们能有更多地选择，越来越多的村民更喜欢待在家乡并且在家乡工作。 continue继续；prefer更喜欢；have拥有；fail失败。根据上文“have more choices”可知，村民拥有了更多机会就更愿意留在家乡。prefer to do sth意为“更愿意做某事”。故选B。 10. 句意：通过给他们提供有用的技能，我们的项目成功地引导村民自给自足。 providing提供；protecting保护；lending借出；learning学习。根据句中“with”可知，短语provide sb with sth，意为“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 Passage 9 Hiking with some friends provided a chance to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow 16 a quicker step than usual on the mountain. On the way, we met some boy scouts (男童子军) and their families heading down as well. Most of them were quickly well ahead and out of 17 . Left behind were a boy and his mother. We slowed down to talk with them before we finally passed them. They caught up again when my friend 18 to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. Luckily, my friend caught him as he rolled down the path. Helped up, the boy was crying in his mother’s arms. I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor. After a quick 19 , I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go, leaving the 20 sitting on a rock. I only took a few steps forward before 21 that there was more I could do. I 22 to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were 23 .  I could see the relief (放心，压力缓解) wash over the mother’s face as she said “yes” and they 24 stood up to continue on. Autumn had left the path 25 with slippery (滑的) leaves. So we went slowly to make sure of safe footsteps. I realized that I was gifted with more time to take in the beauty of the mountain, conversation with friends and connections. 16. A. encouraged B. changed C. decided D. stopped 17. A. sight B. order C. breath D. touch 18. A. continued B. began C. stopped D. tried 19. A. look B. check C. chat D. interview 20. A. team B. group C. pair D. crowd 21. A. forgetting B. realizing C. reporting D. hoping 22. A. shouted B. replied C. apologized D. ordered 23. A. thankful B. comfortable C. strong D. ready 24. A. almost B. even C. suddenly D. quickly 25. A. filled B. covered C. connected D. provided 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】本文讲述了一次徒步旅行中，作者和朋友们遇到了一对母子，男孩在路上摔倒，作者作为医生提供了帮助，并决定陪同他们一起下山的故事。通过这次经历，作者不仅帮助了他人，还享受了更多与朋友交流和欣赏自然美景的时间。 16. 句意：阳光与雪的混合物夹杂着寒冷，鼓励着以比平时更快的步伐上山。 encouraged鼓动，刺激；changed改变；decided决定；stopped停止。根据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow ”可知，应是糟糕的的天气鼓动着人们快速上山，故选A。 17. 句意：他们大多数人很快就走在前面，消失在视线之外。 sight视线；order顺序；breath呼吸；touch接触。根据“Most of them were quickly well ahead”可知，他们很快，所以应是消失在视线以外了，故选A。 18. 句意：当我的朋友停下来系鞋带时，他们又赶上来了。 continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；tried尝试。根据“my friend ... to tie her shoe”可知，系鞋带应是要停下来，故选C。 19. 句意：经过快速检查，我可以看出他主要是被吓到了，他的妈妈也是。 look看；check检查；chat聊天；interview采访。根据“I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor.”和“I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well.”可知，作者应是帮忙快速给男孩检查了一番，故选B。 20. 句意：在我们继续前进之前，我问他们是否需要什么，然后转身离开，留下他们两人坐在一块岩石上。 team队伍；group小组；pair两个人；crowd人群。根据“Asking if they needed anything”和“I turned to go,”及语境可知，应是留下男孩和他妈妈两个人，故选C。 21. 句意：我只向前走了几步，就意识到我还能做得更多。 forgetting忘记；realizing意识到；reporting报告；hoping希望。根据“that there was more I could do.”可知，应是作者意识到自己其实可以做得更多，故选B。 22. 句意：我为耽误了朋友们的时间向他们道歉，然后转身问男孩和他妈妈，他们是否想让我们等一下，等他们准备好了再和他们一起走下去。 shouted喊；replied回复；apologized道歉；ordered命令。根据“...to my friends for slowing them down”可知，应是为耽误了朋友们的时间而道歉，故选C。 23. 句意：我为耽误了朋友们的时间向他们道歉，然后转身问男孩和他妈妈，他们是否想让我们等一下，等他们准备好了再和他们一起走下去。 thankful感激的；comfortable舒服的；strong强壮的；ready准备好的。根据“ if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were...”可知，应是等男孩和妈妈准备好了一起向下走。故选D。 24. 句意：当母亲说“是”时，我可以看到她脸上的欣慰，他们很快站起来继续前进。 almost几乎； even甚至； suddenly突然；quickly迅速地。根据“they ... stood up to continue on”可知，应是很快站起来继续向前，故选D。 25. 句意：秋天使得小路被光滑的树叶覆盖。 filled充满；covered覆盖；connected连接；provided提供。根据“Autumn had left the path... with slippery (滑的) leaves”及常识可知，秋天树叶落了，所以应是树叶覆盖着小路，故选B。 Passage 10 My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I visited her house and __1____  . It was the house where we  ___2____  many memories (回忆) – like feeding birds in the backyard and sitting on the grass to play cards and drink lemonade. After she passed away, it was so ____3____   to be in the house without her.  She had a ____4_____   life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or valuable things – we just wondered what kinds of things we might ___5_____ . In the living room, I saw grandma’s rocking chair. She used to sit in that chair, knitting (编织) and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home,   ____6___  it was too big for my living room.  Then my mom came in and looked at the chair. “Ah, it’s Mom’s rocking chair. When I was a __7_____  , your grandmother would rock me to sleep in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same for you,” she said. I had no idea about the chair’s _____8____  . For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they  ____9____  with the challenges of new motherhood. My husband and I had been talking recently about having a child of our own. “I think I’ll ____10_____ the chair back, if you don’t mind,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eye. 1. A. joined in        B. turned up       C. looked around    D. got away  2. A. received            B. shared           C. lost                    D. passed 3. A. nervous        B. sad             C. relaxing              D. surprising 4. A. simple            B. rich                C. short                D. different 5. A. find              B. need               C. leave                D. prepare 6. A. and                B. if                  C. because            D. but 7. A. mother            B. student            C. baby              D. grandmother 8. A. color              B. maker              C. price          D. history 9. A. stayed            B. played            C. agreed          D. dealt  10. A. bring            B. put               C. throw            D. move 【答案】CBBAA DCDDA 【解析】祖母去世后，作者和母亲在旧屋发现摇椅，决定带回传承家族情感。 1 C .根据上下文，作者和母亲去祖母的房子，应该是在房子里四处看看（looked around）。“joined in” 意为参加；“turned up” 意为出现、露面；“got away” 意为离开、逃脱，都不符合此处语境，所以选 C。 2.B 在那所房子里他们有很多共同的回忆，比如在后院喂鸟、坐在草地上打牌喝柠檬水等，是大家一起经历从而共享（shared）这些回忆，“received” 接收、“lost” 失去、“passed” 传递，都不能准确表达这里共享回忆的意思，所以选 B。 3 B 祖母去世后，在没有她的房子里，那种感觉应该是悲伤的（sad）。“nervous” 紧张的、“relaxing” 放松的、“surprising” 令人惊讶的，都不符合这种情境下的情感，所以选 B。 4 A后文提到祖母没留下很多东西，说明她过着简单的（simple）生活。“rich” 富有的、“short” 短的、“different” 不同的，均不符合对祖母生活的描述，所以选 A。 5 A 他们去祖母房子不是找钱或贵重物品，只是想看看能找到（find）什么样的东西，“need” 需要、“leave” 离开或留下、“prepare” 准备，这里表达的是寻找发现物品的意思，所以选 A。 6 D 前面说作者想把祖母的摇椅带回家，后面又说它对于自己的客厅来说太大了，这是转折关系，所以用 but，选 D。 7 C 妈妈说当她还是个婴儿（baby）的时候，祖母会在那把椅子上摇着她入睡，符合语境，“mother” 母亲、“student” 学生、“grandmother” 祖母，这里说的是妈妈小时候，所以选 C。 8 D 作者之前不知道这把椅子的历史（history），后面讲述了它在家族里多年来帮助妈妈和祖母应对初为人母的挑战等经历，就是在说椅子的过往，“color” 颜色、“maker” 制造者、“price” 价格，都不是这里要表达的重点，所以选 D。 9 D “deal with” 是固定搭配，意为处理、应对，在这里表示妈妈和祖母应对（dealt）初为人母的挑战，“stayed” 停留、“played” 玩耍、“agreed” 同意，都不能和 “with” 搭配表达这个意思，所以选 D。 10 A 作者说如果妈妈不介意的话，她想把椅子带（bring）回来，因为之前是在祖母房子里，现在要拿到自己这里，是带来的意思，“put” 放置、“throw” 扔、“move” 移动，这里强调的是带回自己家，所以选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$