专题06 单项选择80题（1-4单元词语辨异）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下期期中考点大串讲（牛津版） 单项选择80题 （主要考查1-4重点难点单词短语，做好这些题有助于检测学生们对本册单词掌握情况，可以极大提高做学生们完形填空的准确率） 单项选择 1. If you ________ someone, you give them confidence and hope. A. beat B. courage C. encourage D. miss 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你鼓励别人，你会给他们信心和希望。Courage 勇气。名词。Beat 击败。 Miss 思念。句意选C 2. Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. advise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据语境可知，此处是经常给我一些建议，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，空处需填名词复数或不可数名词，排除A和D，又因suggestion为可数名词，some后需用复数形式suggestions，排除C。故选B。 3. The girl’s sweet voice attracted the well-known musician’s__________. A. suggestion B. encouragement C. attention D. competition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个女孩甜美的嗓音引起了那位著名音乐家的注意。 考查动词辨析。Suggestion建议 encouragement 鼓励 attention 注意力competition竞争。attract one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，此处指甜美的嗓音引起了音乐家的注意，故选C。 4. —I hate rain. It never stops. —Dear, don't think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我讨厌下雨。它从不停止。——亲爱的，别想了。试着高兴起来去享受生活。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的，小心的；cheerful快乐的；愉快的；useful有用的，有益的；helpful有帮助的；有益的。根据“enjoy things”可知，建议对方高兴起来去享受生活，故选B。 5.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful 【答案】C。 【解析】句意：弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。副词修饰动词。 6.　　　! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.  A. Put up 　　　　　　 B. Set up C. Cheer up 　　　　　D. Pick up 【答案】C　 【解析】句意:振作起来吧!这不是世界末日。让我们再试一次吧。结合本题语境可知应选C, cheer up的含义是“振作起来”。 7. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ______ catching their dreams. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off 【答案】A. 【解析】give up 放弃。 B. give out分发 C. give in 屈服 D. give off发出。 9. —Does the soup _________ nice? —Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious. A. sound B. feel C. look D. smell 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这个汤闻起来好喝吗？——是的，它很热，但是很美味。 考查动词。sound 听起来；feel感觉，摸起来；look 看起来；smell闻起来。根据句意可知，soup是汤，应该是尝起来美味，故选D。 10.His coach encouraged him ________ the competition. A. enter B. entered C. entering D. to enter 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。 11.He is very strict ________ his students ________ their homework. A. with；with B. with；in C. in；in D. in；with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他对学生在作业方面的要求很严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。因此his students的前面用介词with，their homework的前面用介词in，答案选B 12. If you give ________ to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. A. interest B. support C. money D. encourage 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你在困难或不快乐的时候支持某人，你对他们很友善，帮助他们。 根据题意选B 13. The girl used to be shy and quiet, but she is gradually getting _______ in teamwork and willing to make friends. A. active B. cheerful C. wise D. patient 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个女孩以前很害羞，但她逐渐开始积极参与团队合作，并愿意交朋友。 考查形容词辨析。active 积极的 cheerful 高兴的 wise 聪明的 patient 有耐心的 根据“The girl used to be shy and quiet.”原来文静害羞，可知是逐渐开始积极参与团队合作，并愿意交朋友。故选A。 14. —It’s hard to make our own decisions. —I agree, we must choose and be responsible for our action. A. easily B. wisely C. loudly D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——做我们自己的决定很难。——我同意，我们必须做出明智的选择，为我们的行为负责。A. easily 容易的；   B. wisely 明智的；   C. loudly 大声的；   D. heavily重的；根据be responsible for our action为我们的行为负责，可知是做明智的选择；故选B 15. —My mom always ________ me with my classmates. So I have to _______ with them. —So does my mother. A. compares, compete B. competes, compare C. communicates, compare D. communicates, compete 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我妈妈总是拿我和我的同学比较。所以我必须和他们竞争。——我妈妈也是。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；communicate沟通。根据“My mom always...me with my classmates. ”可知说话人的妈妈总是把说话人和其他人比较，应用compare；第二空是指说话人要和同学们竞争，故选A。 16. The door is __________ narrow for the elephant __________. A. too; to go B. enough; to go C. so; to go to D. too; to go through 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个门太窄这头大象过不去。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。go to去某地；go through从……通过。根据“narrow for the elephant...”可知门开窄了，大象过不去，用结构too...to表示，此处表示“从门里通过”用go through。故选D。 17. My parents always ________ about my health. And I’m also ________ about theirs. A. worry; worried B. worried; worry C. worry; worry D. worried; worried 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的父母总是担心我的健康。我也担心他们的。考查动词和形容词辨析。worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词。本题前句是主谓结构，my parents是复数人称，动词需用原形worry；后句是主系表结构，系词am后面需接形容词worried。根据句意结构，可知选A。 18. Mrs Green is very strict, so her children__________ her. A. are afraid of B. are interested in C. are proud of D. are worried about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：格林太太很严格，所以她的孩子们都怕她。 考查形容词短语辨析。are afraid of害怕 are interested in 感兴趣 are proud of 骄傲 are worried about对…担心。根据“Mrs Green is very strict.”格林太太很严格Mrs Green is very strict,可知孩子怕她。故选A。 19. The teachers often make us ________ in class, and life here makes us ________. A. laugh; happy B. laugh; be happy C. laughing; happy D. to laugh; be happy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师经常在课堂上逗我们笑，这里的生活让我们快乐。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。laugh笑；happy高兴的；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，第一空用动词原形作宾语补足语；make sb+形容词“让某人……”，用形容词作宾语补足语，故选A。 20.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will ________me. A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我留这个发型看上去是愚蠢的。所有的同学都会嘲笑我的。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意；depend on依靠；worry about担心。根据句意可知选A。 21..-May I go to the city library after school? -OK. But please call me first when you arrive or I will ____ you. A.be strict with B.be worried about C.be harmful to D.be helpful for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我可以放学后去城市图书馆吗？——可以。但是当你到达时，请你首先打电话给我，否则我会为你担心。 be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”；be worried about...意为“为……担心”；be harmful to...意为“对……有害”。由句意可知选B。 22. —Is Guangzhou famous ________ its flowers? —Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous ________ “Flower City”. A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——广州以花闻名吗？——是的，它是。广州是著名的“花城”。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its flowers”可知第一空表示因为花而出名，再由“Flower City”可知作为“花城”而出名。故选A。 23. —Which activity will you have on weekends, staying at home or going shopping? —I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ shopping. A. to stay; go B. staying; go C. staying; going D. to stay; going 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——周末你会做什么活动，待在家里还是去购物？ ——我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故第一空用动词不定式，第二空用动词原形，故选A。 24. —Is Amma your new friend? —Yes. She is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A. interesting; prefer B. interesting; perfect C. interested; perfect D. interested prefer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：安玛是你的新朋友吗？-是的。她对英语很感兴趣，而且她能说一口流利的英语。对。。。感兴趣。Be interested in perfect极好的，完美的。 Prefer 动词。比较喜欢。答案选C 25. I don ’t come from ____, but I am good at ____. A. French, France B. France, French C. French, French D. France, France 【答案】B 【解析】France法国（国名）, French 法语，法国的。根据句意故选B 26. The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes. A. like B. for example C. such as D. as well as 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：水果店有很多种水果，例如苹果，香蕉和芒果。like像，如同；for example例如，such as例如，as well as而且。此处举了多个表示水果的例子，故用such as。故选C。 27. As soon as he got home, he ________ his backpack on the floor and ________ down on the sofa. A. will lay, lie B. lied, laid C. laid, lay D. laid, lied 【答案】C 【解析】句意“他一到家，他就将书包放在地板上并躺在沙发上”。 lie译为撒谎时，过去式与过去分词分别为lied和lied；当lie译为“躺”时，过去式与过去分词为lay和lain；lay译为“放置”时，过去式与过去分词分别为laid, laid。根据空前got home可知，用一般过去时，排除A；第一空处译为“放”，用laid，第二空处译为“躺”，用lay，故选C。 28. Read widely and you’ll be _________ knowledge. A. rich in B. interested in C. full in D. amazed at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：博览群书，你的知识就会丰富起来。 词组辨析。rich in 丰富的 interested in对。。。感兴趣的 full in应该full of充满 amazed at对。。。惊讶 根据句意：博览群书，故后面用rich in。答案选A 29. Lisa’s dream is to make a （an）________ artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world. A. hard-working B. excellent C. understanding D. smart 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Lisa的梦想是成为一名优秀的艺术家。我认为她的画会全世界闻名。 考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤劳的excellent优秀的 understanding善解人意的 smart聪明的 。根据“her paintings will be famous around the world..”可知，此处指的是“成为一名优秀的艺术家”，故选B。 30. Air pollution will_________ a problem for a long time, though we have done a lot to solve it. A. remind B. review C. remain D. refer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：空气污染还将会作为一个问题长期存在，尽管我们已经做了很多来处理污染。 考查动词辨析remind提醒 review复习，评论 remain保持 refer 指代，参考。 。根据we have done a lot to solve it.以及前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系Air pollution will_____ a problem for a long time,可知，问题存在很长时间，故答案选C。 31. _______ of us live on rice. We live_______ on rice. A. Mostly, most B. Most, almost C. Mostly, almost D. Most, mostly 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们大部分都以大米为主食，我们主要依靠大米为生。前者表示大部分的，是形容词，用来修饰us；故选most；后者是主要地，用来修饰动词live，故选mostly.故此题选择D。 考点：单词辨析 31. I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我昨天收到一份礼物，但我不想接受。 考查动词辨析。receive客观上收到，不一定接受；accept 主观上接受。根据“I … a present yesterday, but I don’t want to … it.”可知，第一个空处表示收到礼物，应用receive；第二个空处表示接受，因此用accept。故选A。 32. — Why not wear a hat to ______ your clothes? — Good idea. A. match B. reach C. express D. cross 【答案】A 【解析】A. match 名词：比赛。动词：与。。。相配 B. reach 达到 C. express表述，表达 D. cross横过，穿过。句意：为什么不戴一顶帽子来搭配你的衣服呢？ 33. She never imagined ________ this competition. A. to winning B. win C. winning D. won 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她从未想过会赢得这场比赛。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 34. —Look! He’s jumping so far! —Hard to ________ his legs were once broken. A. know B. find C. imagine D. realize 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看！他跳得那么远！——很难想象他的腿曾经断过。know知道；find找到； imagine想象；realize意识到。根据Look! He’s jumping so far!可知此处表示对他跳得那么远表示惊讶，因此无法想象出他曾经断过腿，故选C。 35. -- The government of Hefei plans to _________ more nature parks in 5 years. -- Sounds good. A. set up B. use up C. look up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：合肥政府计划在5年内建立更多的自然公园。考查动词短语辨析题。A. set up建立/安排；B. use up用完/耗尽；C. look up查找；D. pick up拾起。根据句意语境，可知set up符合句意，故选A。 36. Many birds are out of ____________ now, because we have done a lot of things to protect __________ birds. A. dangerous; endangered B. danger; dangerous C. endangered; danger D. danger; endangered 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：通过out of我们知道，其后应该跟名词，所以要用danger；birds是名词，其前面需要一个形容词，故应该用endangered“濒临灭绝的”。本句的意思是“许多鸟都脱离了危险，因为我们为保护濒临灭绝的鸟类做了许多事情。”所以本题选D。 37. We cannot get through because there is a huge stone in the way. A. very short B. very big C. very strong D. very little 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们无法通过，因为有一块巨大的石头挡住了我们的去路。 考查形容词辨析。short短的；big大的；strong强大的；little小的。huge意为“巨大的”，与big意思相近，故选B。 38. Pandas used to live________, but now they’re used to living in the zoo. A. in the open air B. in the field C. in the wild D. on the farm 【答案】C 【解析】句意：熊猫过去在野外生活，但是现在它们习惯在动物园生活。 选项分析：A. in the open air 意思是 “在户外”，它强调的是在没有封闭的露天环境中，这个选项没有 “自然野生环境” 的意思，不符合语境。 B. in the field 意思是 “在田野里；在战场上”。“在田野里” 主要是指在农田等人工开垦的用于种植农作物的区域。 C. in the wild 意思是 “在野外；在自然环境中”，指的是未被人类过多干预的自然生态环境。 D. on the farm 意思是 “在农场”，主要是指在人类经营的用于养殖家畜、种植农作物的农场区域。这和熊猫原来的自然栖息地不相符。 39. —The _________ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals. —So the wild animals will be protected. A. development B. government C. achievement D. improvement 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——政府将要设立一些条例来阻止猎杀野生动物。——所以这些野生动物将受到保护。 考查名词辨析。development发展；government政府；achievement成就；improvement提升。根据“...is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.”可知，设立条例来保护野生动物应是政府来完成。故选B。 40. Marie Curie  ________ radium, but Edison ________ the light bulb. A. created; discovered B. discovered; invented C. invented; discovered D. invented; created 【答案】B 【解析】句意：居里夫人发现了镭，但是爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 考查动词词义辨析。create创造；discover探索、发现；invent发明。根据句意和常识，第一空后镭是本身就存在的，居里夫人是“探索发现”了镭元素，应该用discover；第二空后的电灯泡是原本不存在的，是由爱迪生“发明”的，应该用invent，故选B。 41. --I a new restaurant I didn’t notice before when I passed by the street. A. noted B. mentioned C. found D. discovered 【答案】D 【解析】句意：----我路过马路时发现了一家我以前没注意到的新餐馆。考查动词辨析。A. noted注意， 记录，指出；B. mentioned提到，说起；C. found找到，发现，指对某种事物的寻求，也指对丢失的事物的找到；D. discovered发现，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误。根据句意可知偶然发现，故填discovered；选D。 42. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some ________? A. advice B. interview C. suggestion D. information 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我有一些健康方面的问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词； interview采访；suggestion建议，可数名词；information消息，不可数名词。根据“I have some problems with my health.”可知，健康有问题，需要一些建议，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。 43. We plan to buy a new flat near the Bund, so that we could have a good ________ of the Huangpu River. A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们计划在外滩附近买一套新公寓，这样我们就能看到黄浦江的美景。 考查名词辨析。scenery风景；view视野；scene场面；sight视力。根据“have a good... of the Huangpu River.”可知，在外滩附近买一套新公寓，这样看黄浦江就有很好的视野，应用view，故选B。 44. _______ people visit China every year. Yesterday, _______ people visited the Great Wall. A. Millions of; two millions B. Millions of; two million C. Millions of; two millions of D. Millions of; two million of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每年有数百万人访问中国。昨天，有200万人参观了长城。 考查数词用法。Millions of数以百万；two millions错误表达；two million两百万；two millions of错误表达；two million of错误表达。当million前没有具体的数字时，其后既要加复数词尾-s，又要加介词of，表示不确定的泛指数，即Millions of people“数以百万的人”；当million与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不加介词of，即two million“两百万”。故选B。 45. We should protect trees, because they can take ________ harmful gases. A. in B. on C. from D. with 【答案】A 【解析】take in 吸收。句意：我们应该保护树木，因为它们会吸收有害气体。 46.-The plant can____ a kind of strange smell to protect itself. -That's amazing. A. produce B. follow C. leave D. protect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这种植物能产生出一种奇怪的气味来保护自己。——那真令人惊讶。produce意为“产生，生产”；follow意为“跟随”；leave意为“离开”。 由句意可知选A。 47.He told me that he was better at English last night.____，he told a lie. A. In fact B. For example C. In trouble D. In order 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他昨晚告诉我他更擅长英语，事实上，他说了谎话。in fact事实上；for example例如；in trouble处于困境中；in order正常。由句意可知选A。 48. --- Can you tell me something about those chairs ? --- Of course . They are ________ hard woods. A. made from B. made of C. made into D. made in 【答案】B 【解析】be made from由。。制成，从原材料中看不出成品。 B. made of由。。制成，从原材料中看得出成品。be made into 制成。。。（形状）。be made in 在（某地）。。。生产。这里看得出成品故选B。 49. We should________ our friends with kindness. A. treat B. meet C. find D. create 【答案】A。 【解析】我们应该友善地对待朋友，“treat” 符合语境，“meet” 是遇见，“find” 是找到，都不符合表意，所以选 A。 50.Please be ______, Mario! I want to listen to the weather report. A．silent B．serious C．honest D．brave 【答案】A 【解析】句意：马里奥，请安静！我想听听天气预报。考查形容词辨析题。A. silent安静的；B. serious严重的；C. honest诚实的；D. brave勇敢的。listen to听；want to do想要做某事。想听天气预报，需要一个安静的环境，根据句意和英文提示，可知选A。 51. There are many festivals in China, ________, Children’s day is on June 1st. A. such as B. like C. for example D. just like 【答案】C 【解析】such as例如，一般列举多件事情，后面不用逗号隔开。for example例如，一般列举一件事，后面一般用逗号隔开。Like 像。故这里选C。 52.It's _______ to live here. There is a shopping mall and a big supermarket near here. A. traditional B. terrible C. convenient D. surprised 【答案】C 【解析】根据“这附近有一家购物中心和一家大型超市。”这里应该用convenient “方便的”符合题意。 53—Have you ever been to Wudang Mountain, Alan? —Yes, it’s said that Wudang Kungfu ________ by Zhang Sanfeng there. A．was discovered B．was built C．was created D．was made 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——艾伦，你去过武当山吗？——是的，据说武当功夫是张三丰在那里创造的。 考查动词辨析。was discovered被发现；was built被建造；was created被创造；was made被制造。根据“Wudang Kungfu”可知，名词“武功”应和动词“创造”相匹配，这里指的是武当功夫是由张三丰所创。故选C。 54.Playing computer games too often _______ our eyes. A. is helpful to B. is harmful to C. is good for D. be bad for 【答案】D 【解析】玩电脑太多对眼睛有害。故答案选D 55. Trees can ______ us _____ fruit. They are very useful and important in our daily lives. A. protect; with B. provide; with C. protect; for D. provide; for 【答案】B 【解析】provide。。。with 提供。Provide Sb with Sth =Provide sth. for sb. 故答案选B 56. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered __________in China. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by accident D. by means 【答案】C 【解析】句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶，是在中国偶然发现的。 A. by hand手工的 by mistake错误地；by accident意外地 by means通过方式。通过所学知识我们知道茶是偶然发现的。故答案选C 57. —I couldn’t find my book anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by chance D. in surprise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我到处都找不到我的书。——别担心。也许有人拿错了。 考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by chance偶然地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“I couldn’t find my book anywhere.”和“Maybe someone took it...”可知，可能有人错拿了书，用by mistake符合语境。故选A。 58. Let’s move away the big stone, or there may be a traffic ___________. A. event B. accident C. environment D. affair 【答案】B 【解析】句意：让我们挪开这块大石头，否则可能引起交通事故。 A 选项 event：“event” 通常指重大的事件、活动等，比如体育赛事、大型庆典等。 B 选项 accident：“accident” 常见意思为 “事故”，“traffic accident” 就是 “交通事故”。句子说移开大石头，否则可能会有交通……，这里用 “accident” 表示可能引发交通事故，符合逻辑。C 选项 environment： D 选项 affair：“affair” 常指事务、事情，一般用于描述各种事务， 59. Scientist Wang Zeshan, the winner of 2017 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ______of physics and chemistry. A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. communication 【答案】A 【解析】句意：科学家王泽山2017年获得国家科学技术奖，具有丰富的物理和化学知识。考查名词辨析。A. knowledge知识；B. information信息；C. advice建议；D. communication通信。根据句意“科学家王泽山2017年获得国家科学技术奖，具有丰富的物理和化学知识。”结合选项可知只有A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 60. When did Cangjie (仓颉)create the first Chinese _________? —More than 4,000 years ago. A. characters B. funiture C. culture D. symbol 【答案】A 【解析】句意：--仓颉什么时候创造了中国的汉字？--大约4000多年前。 A. characters：“characters” 常见意思为 “文字；字符” ，“Chinese characters” 就是 “汉字”，根据问句 “仓颉什么时候创造了最初的中国……”，这里说仓颉创造汉字是符合历史事实的，所以该选项符合题意。 B. furniture：意思是 “家具”，仓颉并不是创造家具的人，所以此选项不符合语境。 C. culture：意为 “文化” ，文化是一个广泛的概念，仓颉主要贡献是创造文字，而不是创造整个中国文化，这个选项不太准确。 D. symbol：意思是 “象征；符号”，虽然汉字也可说是一种符号，但相比之下，“characters” 更直接准确地表达 “汉字” 这一概念，所以该选项也不合适。 61. Because of the Internet, the news seems to________ more quickly than we expected. A. remain B. spread C. disappear D. stretch 【答案】B 【解析】A. remain 意为 “保持；停留；剩余” 语义不通顺，所以 A 选项错误。 B. spread 意为 “传播”，常用来表示消息、疾病、文化等的传播 ，在本句中，“因为互联网，新闻似乎传播得比我们预期得更快”，符合语境，所以 B 选项正确。 C. disappear 意为 “消失”，用在此处，“新闻似乎消失得比我们预期得更快”，不符合互联网对新闻影响的实际情况，所以 C 选项错误。 D. stretch 意为 “伸展；拉伸”，一般指身体部位或物体的伸展，与 “news（新闻）” 搭配不合适，所以 D 选项错误。 62. Xu Yuanchong (许渊冲)is known for his ________of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world. A. translation B. painting C. handwriting D. communication 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许渊冲以翻译中国经典名著而闻名。他把中国文化传播到世界各地。 A. translation：意思是 “翻译”。结合句子 “Xu Yuanchong is known for his...of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world.”，许渊冲以将中国经典进行某种行为而闻名，并把中国文化传播到世界，将中国经典 “翻译” 从而传播文化，该项符合语境。 B. painting：意为 “绘画”。许渊冲主要的贡献并非绘画中国经典，所以该项不符合。 C. handwriting：意思是 “书法”。许渊冲的成就和书法中国经典没有关联，该项不合适。 D. communication：表示 “交流；沟通”，不能准确体现许渊冲对中国经典所做的工作，该项也不正确。 63. —Could I __________ a dictionary from you, David? —Sorry. I __________ it to my cousin yesterday. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. lend; lent D. borrow; lent 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——David，我可以从你那借一本字典吗？——抱歉。我昨天把它借给了我的表妹。 考查动词以及时态用法。lend借出；borrow借入。根据“a dictionary from you”可知，此处指“从你那借一本字典”，用borrow sth from sb表示“从某人借某物”；根据“it to my cousin”可知，此处指“把它借给了我的表妹”，用lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”，根据“yesterday”可知，第二句用一般过去时，所以动词lend使用过去式lent。故选D。 64. Mr. Ma always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth. A. to connect B. to repeat C. to treat D.to deal 【答案】C 【解析】句意：马老师总是鼓励我们善良、温暖地对待彼此。 考查动词辨析。to connect联系；to repeat重复；to treat对待。根据“each other with kindness and warmth.”可知，空处表达“对待”，treat each other 对待彼此，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。 65. the rules, children under 12 can’t swim alone in the pool. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Instead of D. Because of 【答案】B 【解析】句意“根据规则，12岁以下的孩子不能独自去池塘游泳”。A.多亏；B.根据；C.取而代之；D.由于。根据句意可知，表示“根据规则”，故选B。 66. Do you often communicate __________ English __________ your classmates? A. in; with B. with; in C. in; to D. with; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你经常和同学们用英语交流吗? 考查介词。in穿着，在……里面；with用，和；to到。固定搭配“in English 用英语” 和“communicate with sb. 与某人交流”。故选A。 67.The poor man is ______. He can't see anything. A. deaf B. blind C. disabled D. healthy 【答案】B 【解析】根据后半句 “He can't see anything.（他什么也看不见。）” 可知，这个穷人是失明的，“blind” 意思是 “失明的，瞎的”，A 选项 “deaf” 意为 “聋的”，C 选项 “disabled” 意为 “残疾的”，范围较宽泛，不如 “blind” 准确针对看不见这种情况，D 选项 “healthy” 意为 “健康的”，所以选 B。 68.The rules of the library don't ______ people to take food inside. A. make B. allow C. force D. get 【答案】B 【解析】图书馆规定应是不允许人们带食物进去，“allow sb. to do sth.” 符合，A 选项 “make sb. do sth.”，C 选项 “force sb. to do sth.（强迫某人做某事）”，D 选项 “get sb. to do sth.（使某人做某事）”，这里强调允许，所以选 B。 69.He realized his mistake and decided to ______ to his teacher. A. apologize B. explain C. complain D. report 【答案】A 【解析】意识到错误后通常会向老师道歉，“apologize to sb.” 表示 “向某人道歉”，B 选项 “explain（解释）”，C 选项 “complain（抱怨）”，D 选项 “report（报告）”，根据语境选 A。 70. He knew he shouldn't ______ in front of the children, but he did it anyway. A. smoke B. play C. sing D. dance 【答案】A 【解析】知道不应该在孩子面前做的事，结合 “smoke” 含义，吸烟对孩子不好，不应该在孩子面前做，B 选项 “play（玩）”，C 选项 “sing（唱歌）”，D 选项 “dance（跳舞）” 都不合适，所以选 A。 71.He was so tired that he fell ______ quickly. A. sleepy B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】“fall asleep” 是固定短语，意为 “入睡，睡着”，A 选项 “sleepy（困倦的）” 是形容词，B 选项 “sleep（睡觉）” 是动词原形，D 选项 “sleeping” 是 sleep 的现在分词形式，所以选 C。 72. Their parents don't allow them____ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C.to swim D. swam 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这真的很危险。allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 73.-Do you know who taught ____Russian? -Nobody. He learned it by____. A .his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道是谁教他俄语的吗？——没有人。他是自学的。第一个空是teach sb. sth. 结构，需用宾格代词him作动词teach的宾语；“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“单独；独自”故选C。 74. — _____! —Oh, no! Somebody’s shooting! A. Get up B. Get down C. Get on D. Get off 【答案】B 【解析】句意:蹲下，有人开枪！A. Get up 起床 B. Get down蹲下 C. Get on 上车 D. Get off 下车。根据语境答案选B 75. I will take the driving test next week, so it is difficult for me to _____ these days. —Take it easy. You can pass it if you practice more. A. lead to B. wake up C. fall asleep D. get down 【答案】C 【解析】句意:下周驾驶考试，对我来说这些日子很难睡觉。A. lead to 带到 B. wake up 醒来，弄醒。 C. fall asleep 睡着。入睡 D. get down蹲下。答案选C 76.______ Tom ______ Jerry like watching cartoons. They watch them every day. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “They watch them every day” 可知 Tom 和 Jerry 都喜欢看动画片。“both...and...” 表示 “两者都”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“not only...but also...” 表示 “不但…… 而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；“either...or...” 表示 “要么…… 要么……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；“neither...nor...” 表示 “既不…… 也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。此句中谓语动词 “like” 是原形，为复数形式，所以用 “both...and...”，答案选 A。 符合语境；sometimes 意为 “有时”；some time 表示 “一段时间”；some times 表示 “几次”，均不符合意。 77.You must be careful when you go ______ the street. A. across B. cross C. through D. over 【答案】A 【解析】“across” 是介词，强调从表面穿过；“cross” 是动词；“through” 强调从内部穿过；“over” 指从上 方越过。过马路是从街道表面穿过，所以用 “across”。 78.—Which of the two books do you want? —______ is OK. I don't mind. A. either B. both C. all D. any 【答案】A 【解析】由 “the two books” 可知是两本书，“either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”，“both” 表示 “两者都”， 这里回答说哪本都行，不介意，是指两本中的任意一本，所以用 “either”，“both” 的话谓语动词要用复数， “all” 用于三者或三者以上，“any” 用于三者或三者以上，所以选 A。 79.What do you think can ______ more customers to our store? A. attraction B. attractive C. attract D. attractively 【答案】C 【解析】can 是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。A 选项 “attraction” 是名词 “吸引力”；B 选项 “attractive” 是形容词 “有吸引力的”；D 选项 “attractively” 是副词 “有吸引力地”；只有 C 选项 “attract” 是动词原形 “吸引”，符合语法要求，所以选 C。 80.The caterpillar（毛毛虫） will ______ a beautiful butterfly. A. turn into B. turn on C. turn to D. turn up 【答案】A。 【解析】“turn into” 有 “变成” 的意思，毛毛虫会变成美丽的蝴蝶，所以选 A。“turn on” 是打开；“turn to” 是转向、求助于；“turn up” 是调高、出现，都不符合毛毛虫变成蝴蝶这一表述。 81.There must be ______ we can find the answer. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 【答案】B。 【解析】句意为 “一定有某个地方我们能找到答案”，这里需要 “某个地方” 的意思，选 B。 82. Wood is a useful ______ for building houses. A. matter B. material C. substance D. object 【答案】B。 【解析】matter“物质（与精神相对）”；material “材料”；substance“物质（强调具体的物质）”；object “物 体”，木材是建房的有用材料，选 B。 83.The sun is the main ______ of energy for the earth. A. resource B. source C. course D. cause 【答案】B。 【解析】resource “资源”；source “来源”；course“课程，过程”；cause “原因”，“太阳是地球能量的主要来源”，选 B。 84.Many species are in danger of becoming ______. A. distinct B. extinct C. instinct D. strict 【答案】B。 【解析】distinct “明显的”；extinct “灭绝的”；instinct “本能”；strict “严格的”，“很多物种面临灭绝的危险”， 选 B。 85.It takes a lot of ______ to learn a new language. A. effort B. energy C. power D. force 【答案】A。 【解析】energy “能量”；power“权力，力量”；force“武力，力量”；effort “努力”，学习新语言需要很多努 力，选 A。 86.We should ______ our environment from pollution. A. guard B. prevent C. protect D. keep 【答案】C。 【解析】guard“保卫，看守”，常指看守、保卫以防外来威胁；prevent “阻止”；protect “保护”，常与 from 搭配，protect...from...“保护…… 免受……”；keep “保持”，这里是保护环境免受污染，选 C。 87.The hotel provides excellent ______. A. serve B. servant C. service D. services 【答案】C。 【解析】serve 是动词 “服务”；servant “仆人”；service“服务（不可数名词）”，这里指酒店提供优质服务， 选 C。 88.We have a lot of ______ coming to our party tonight. A. hosts B. guests C. visitors D. tourists 【答案】B。 【解析】hosts “主人”；guests “客人”；visitors “参观者”；tourists “游客”，来参加派对的是客人，选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下期期中考点大串讲（牛津版） 单项选择80题 （主要考查1-4重点难点单词短语，做好这些题有助于检测学生们对本册单词掌握情况，可以极大提高做学生们完形填空的准确率） 单项选择 1. If you ________ someone, you give them confidence and hope. A. beat B. courage C. encourage D. miss 2. Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. advise 3. The girl’s sweet voice attracted the well-known musician’s__________. A. suggestion B. encouragement C. attention D. competition 4. —I hate rain. It never stops. —Dear, don't think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. helpful 5.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful 6.　　　! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.  A. Put up 　　　　　　 B. Set up C. Cheer up 　　　　　D. Pick up 7. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ______ catching their dreams. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off 9. —Does the soup _________ nice? —Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious. A. sound B. feel C. look D. smell 10.His coach encouraged him ________ the competition. A. enter B. entered C. entering D. to enter 11.He is very strict ________ his students ________ their homework. A. with；with B. with；in C. in；in D. in；with 12. If you give ________ to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. A. interest B. support C. money D. encourage 13. The girl used to be shy and quiet, but she is gradually getting _______ in teamwork and willing to make friends. A. active B. cheerful C. wise D. patient 14. —It’s hard to make our own decisions. —I agree, we must choose and be responsible for our action. A. easily B. wisely C. loudly D. heavily 15. —My mom always ________ me with my classmates. So I have to _______ with them. —So does my mother. A. compares, compete B. competes, compare C. communicates, compare D. communicates, compete 16. The door is __________ narrow for the elephant __________. A. too; to go B. enough; to go C. so; to go to D. too; to go through 17. My parents always ________ about my health. And I’m also ________ about theirs. A. worry; worried B. worried; worry C. worry; worry D. worried; worried 18. Mrs Green is very strict, so her children__________ her. A. are afraid of B. are interested in C. are proud of D. are worried about 19. The teachers often make us ________ in class, and life here makes us ________. A. laugh; happy B. laugh; be happy C. laughing; happy D. to laugh; be happy 20.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will ________me. A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about 21..-May I go to the city library after school? -OK. But please call me first when you arrive or I will ____ you. A.be strict with B.be worried about C.be harmful to D.be helpful for 22. —Is Guangzhou famous ________ its flowers? —Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous ________ “Flower City”. A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for 23. —Which activity will you have on weekends, staying at home or going shopping? —I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ shopping. A. to stay; go B. staying; go C. staying; going D. to stay; going 24. —Is Amma your new friend? —Yes. She is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A. interesting; prefer B. interesting; perfect C. interested; perfect D. interested prefer 25. I don ’t come from ____, but I am good at ____. A. French, France B. France, French C. French, French D. France, France 26. The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes. A. like B. for example C. such as D. as well as 27. As soon as he got home, he ________ his backpack on the floor and ________ down on the sofa. A. will lay, lie B. lied, laid C. laid, lay D. laid, lied 28. Read widely and you’ll be _________ knowledge. A. rich in B. interested in C. full in D. amazed at 29. Lisa’s dream is to make a （an）________ artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world. A. hard-working B. excellent C. understanding D. smart 30. Air pollution will_________ a problem for a long time, though we have done a lot to solve it. A. remind B. review C. remain D. refer 31. _______ of us live on rice. We live_______ on rice. A. Mostly, most B. Most, almost C. Mostly, almost D. Most, mostly 31. I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive 32. — Why not wear a hat to ______ your clothes? — Good idea. A. match B. reach C. express D. cross 33. She never imagined ________ this competition. A. to winning B. win C. winning D. won 34. —Look! He’s jumping so far! —Hard to ________ his legs were once broken. A. know B. find C. imagine D. realize 35. -- The government of Hefei plans to _________ more nature parks in 5 years. -- Sounds good. A. set up B. use up C. look up D. pick up 36. Many birds are out of ____________ now, because we have done a lot of things to protect __________ birds. A. dangerous; endangered B. danger; dangerous C. endangered; danger D. danger; endangered 37. We cannot get through because there is a huge stone in the way. A. very short B. very big C. very strong D. very little 38. Pandas used to live________, but now they’re used to living in the zoo. A. in the open air B. in the field C. in the wild D. on the farm 39. —The _________ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals. —So the wild animals will be protected. A. development B. government C. achievement D. improvement 40. Marie Curie  ________ radium, but Edison ________ the light bulb. A. created; discovered B. discovered; invented C. invented; discovered D. invented; created 41. --I a new restaurant I didn’t notice before when I passed by the street. A. noted B. mentioned C. found D. discovered 42. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some ________? A. advice B. interview C. suggestion D. information 43. We plan to buy a new flat near the Bund, so that we could have a good ________ of the Huangpu River. A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight 44. _______ people visit China every year. Yesterday, _______ people visited the Great Wall. A. Millions of; two millions B. Millions of; two million C. Millions of; two millions of D. Millions of; two million of 45. We should protect trees, because they can take ________ harmful gases. A. in B. on C. from D. with 46.-The plant can____ a kind of strange smell to protect itself. -That's amazing. A. produce B. follow C. leave D. protect 47.He told me that he was better at English last night.____，he told a lie. A. In fact B. For example C. In trouble D. In order 48. --- Can you tell me something about those chairs ? --- Of course . They are ________ hard woods. A. made from B. made of C. made into D. made in 49. We should________ our friends with kindness. A. treat B. meet C. find D. create 50.Please be ______, Mario! I want to listen to the weather report. A．silent B．serious C．honest D．brave 51. There are many festivals in China, ________, Children’s day is on June 1st. A. such as B. like C. for example D. just like 52.It's _______ to live here. There is a shopping mall and a big supermarket near here. A. traditional B. terrible C. convenient D. surprised 53—Have you ever been to Wudang Mountain, Alan? —Yes, it’s said that Wudang Kungfu ________ by Zhang Sanfeng there. A．was discovered B．was built C．was created D．was made 54.Playing computer games too often _______ our eyes. A. is helpful to B. is harmful to C. is good for D. be bad for 55. Trees can ______ us _____ fruit. They are very useful and important in our daily lives. A. protect; with B. provide; with C. protect; for D. provide; for 56. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered __________in China. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by accident D. by means 57. —I couldn’t find my book anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by chance D. in surprise 58. Let’s move away the big stone, or there may be a traffic ___________. A. event B. accident C. environment D. affair 59. Scientist Wang Zeshan, the winner of 2017 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ______of physics and chemistry. A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. communication 60. When did Cangjie (仓颉)create the first Chinese _________? —More than 4,000 years ago. A. characters B. funiture C. culture D. symbol 61. Because of the Internet, the news seems to________ more quickly than we expected. A. remain B. spread C. disappear D. stretch 62. Xu Yuanchong (许渊冲)is known for his ________of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world. A. translation B. painting C. handwriting D. communication 63. —Could I __________ a dictionary from you, David? —Sorry. I __________ it to my cousin yesterday. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. lend; lent D. borrow; lent 64. Mr. Ma always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth. A. to connect B. to repeat C. to treat D.to deal 65. the rules, children under 12 can’t swim alone in the pool. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Instead of D. Because of 66. Do you often communicate __________ English __________ your classmates? A. in; with B. with; in C. in; to D. with; to 67.The poor man is ______. He can't see anything. A. deaf B. blind C. disabled D. healthy 68.The rules of the library don't ______ people to take food inside. A. make B. allow C. force D. get 69.He realized his mistake and decided to ______ to his teacher. A. apologize B. explain C. complain D. report 70. He knew he shouldn't ______ in front of the children, but he did it anyway. A. smoke B. play C. sing D. dance 71.He was so tired that he fell ______ quickly. A. sleepy B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping 72. Their parents don't allow them____ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C.to swim D. swam 73.-Do you know who taught ____Russian? -Nobody. He learned it by____. A .his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him 74. — _____! —Oh, no! Somebody’s shooting! A. Get up B. Get down C. Get on D. Get off 75. I will take the driving test next week, so it is difficult for me to _____ these days. —Take it easy. You can pass it if you practice more. A. lead to B. wake up C. fall asleep D. get down 76.______ Tom ______ Jerry like watching cartoons. They watch them every day. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 77.You must be careful when you go ______ the street. A. across B. cross C. through D. over 78.—Which of the two books do you want? —______ is OK. I don't mind. A. either B. both C. all D. any 79.What do you think can ______ more customers to our store? A. attraction B. attractive C. attract D. attractively 80.The caterpillar（毛毛虫） will ______ a beautiful butterfly. A. turn into B. turn on C. turn to D. turn up 81.There must be ______ we can find the answer. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 82. Wood is a useful ______ for building houses. A. matter B. material C. substance D. object 83.The sun is the main ______ of energy for the earth. A. resource B. source C. course D. cause 84.Many species are in danger of becoming ______. A. distinct B. extinct C. instinct D. strict 85.It takes a lot of ______ to learn a new language. A. effort B. energy C. power D. force 86.We should ______ our environment from pollution. A. guard B. prevent C. protect D. keep 87.The hotel provides excellent ______. A. serve B. servant C. service D. services 88.We have a lot of ______ coming to our party tonight. A. hosts B. guests C. visitors D. tourists 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$