专题05 重点语法精练【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

专题05 重点语法精炼 （基础训练+真题演练） 第一部分、基础训练 一、单项选择 1. I like playing ________ piano, but Jerry likes playing ________ football. A. the; a B. the; / C. /; the D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但杰瑞喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词。play后接乐器类名词时，名词前加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”；play后接球类名词时，名词前不用冠词，play football“踢足球”。故选B。 2. If you go to ________ Britain, don’t forget to visit ________ British Museum. It’s a 30-minute bus ride from ________ River Thames. A. the; /; / B. the; the; / C. /; /; the D. /; the; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你去英国，别忘了参观大英博物馆。 从泰晤士河坐巴士30分钟就到了。 考查冠词辨析。第一空在专有名词Britain前，不需要加冠词。第二空表示专有名词“大英博物馆”the British Museum。第三空表示专有名词“泰晤士河”the River Thames，故选D。 3.Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。egg（鸡蛋）是单数名词，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰；根据句意语法，可知选B。 4. —There is ________ uniform in the soccer club. —Is ________ uniform Bob’s? A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——足球俱乐部里有一件校服。——这件校服是鲍勃的吗？ 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指或前文提到的人或物等。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且uniform以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；空二是指前文提到的这件校服，故应用定冠词the。故选A。 5.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? - OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；故答案选C。 6. Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy. A. /,the B. the, an C. a, / D. the, the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。play后跟的棋类、乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the；后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音[i]是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。 7. I’ve had ______ bad headache all day, so I think I’ll go to ______ bed early. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. 不填；不填 D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我头痛得很厉害，所以我想我要早点睡觉。Have a bad headache 和go to bed 都是固定搭配。 8. ---How do you go to ________ work? ---I usually take _________ bus. A．the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; ／ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：---你怎么去上班？---我通常乘公共汽车。go to work 上班。固配。 Take a bus 乘公汽。 9. Tom likes playing _______ piano while Tim likes playing ________ football. A. the ...the B. / ...the C. the .../ D. / .../ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆喜欢弹钢琴，而蒂姆喜欢踢足球。乐器前面一般加定冠词。球类棋类前面不用冠词。 10. I have _________European pen friend, and he likes playing ________guitar. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我有一个欧洲的笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词辨析。a.泛指，指一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an.泛指，指一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the.特指，用在独一无二名词前，如地球、月亮、太阳等。European虽然以元音字母开头，但音标是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；guitar吉他，属器乐，需加定冠词 the，即play the guitar。结合句意和语境，可知选D。 11. — When is _________? — It’s on September 10th. A. teacher’s day B. Teacher’s Day C. teachers’ day D. Teachers’ Day 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——教师节是什么时候？——它在9月10日。 考查名词所有格和专有名词。teachers是以s结尾的复数名词，变名词所有格时，在后面直接加’，且教师节为专有名词，首字母应大写。故选D。 12. The man looked around, _________ he didn’t see anything. A. so B. but C. or D. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那人环顾四周，但什么也没看见。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但；or或者；because因为。“The man looked around”与“he didn’t see anything”是转折关系，故选B。 13. Would you like to go to the ________ Cinema with me? A. umE B. uME C. Ume D. UME 【答案】D 【解析】意：你愿意和我一起去UME电影院吗？ 考查缩写和大写。UME是“Ultimate Movie Experience (极致的电影体验)”的缩写，所有字母都要大写。故选D。 14. My sister _____________ went to visit _____________ in Beijing last weekend. A. Jenny, the great wall B. jenny, the Great Wall C. jenny, the great wall D. Jenny, the Great Wall 【答案】D 【解析】人名，地名都属于专有名词。第一字母要大些。故选D 15. Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam. A. but B. and C. so D. as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：努力学习，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；as由于。此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构，故选B。 16. —When is ________? —It is on June 1st. A. children’s day B. Childrens’ Day C. childrens’ day D. Children’s Day 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——儿童节是什么时候？——6月1号。 考查名词所有格。根据“June 1st”可知此处表示“儿童节”，专有名词要大写。英文表达为Children’s Day。故选D。 17.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world是并列关系，故应选B。 18._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们勤奋工作感到很满意”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意可知，主句和从句之间表示让步，译为“尽管”，故选B。 19.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。 20.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个电影好像有趣，我们都想看它。根据and和，表示递进； but但是， unless除非，if是否，如果；根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是递进关系；故选A。 21. Be quiet! Jack ________ his homework now. A am doing B. is doing C. does D. do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：安静点！杰克现在正在做作业。 考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet! Jack...his homework now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是Jack，be动词用is。故选B。 22. --- Can you answer the door, Tina? I ________the dishes. --- OK, Mom. A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在进行时态的用法。现在进行时态：表示此时正在发生的动作。构成：be+ving。从上下语境中知：正在谈论正在发生的事情。故用现在进行时态。选D。 23.Where's Tom? His mother ________   him now. A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时态的用法。现在进行时态：表示此时正在发生的动作。构成：be+ving。从上下语境中知：正在谈论正在发生的事情。故用现在进行时态。选A。 24.-- ________ your parents ______ TV now? --- Yes. They are in the living room. A. Did; watch B. Are; watching C. Will; watch D. Is; watch 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时态的用法。现在进行时态：表示此时正在发生的动作。构成：be+ving。一般疑问句将be动词提到句前。故答案选B。 25. —That ________ so good. What is it, Jack? —I ________ the chicken soup. Do you want to try? A. is smelling; am making B. smells; make C. smells; am making D. is smelling; make 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——闻起来真香。什么，Jack？——我正在做鸡汤。你想试一试吗？ 考查动词时态。smell闻起来，系动词，无现在进行时结构，故第一空填smells。根据“the chicken soup. Do you want to try”可知，正在做鸡汤，应用现在进行时结构，故选C。 26. We _______ the work next week. A. finish B. going to finish C. will finish D. will finishing 【答案】C 【解析】将来时的构成，由will +v 或 be going to +V 构成。故选C 27. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? —Just a minute! She __________ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时态的用法。现在进行时态：表示此时正在发生的动作。构成：be+ving。从上下语境中知：正在谈论正在发生的事情。故用现在进行时态。选B。 28. Mary usually _____ her homework at 8∶30 p.m. A. finishes B. finish C. finishs D. finishing 【答案】A 【解析】表示经常习惯性动作，用一般现在时态。三单现。故选 A 29.— I think self-driving cars will come into our life ______. — Perhaps. A. in a few years B. a few years ago C. for a few years D. after a few years 【答案】A 【解析】句意;我认为自动驾驶将会。。。 要用将来时的时间状语，B. a few years ago 几年前，过去时态 C. for a few years一段时间 D. after a few years 几年后，表示过去某个时间之后，用过去时态。in a few years 几年后，以现在为起点“将几年后。”故选A 30. We ______ Ocean Park last week. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去时间的状语连用。Last week 过去的时间状语。故用一般过去时态。动词变成过去式。 31. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】考查反身代词用法。by+oneself表示“独自地，一个人地”句意：人教老太太怎么用微信。她自学的。 32.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在…旁边；通过…方式；for为了，因为；with和…一起；用；from来自…，从…。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。 33.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】D 【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起，来自；B. among在（其）中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。 34. —There is a tree ________ our classroom. —Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it. A. in front of; on B. in the front of; on C. in front of; in D. in the front of; in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们教室前面有一棵树。——是的，它很大。看，上面有一只鸟。 考查介词短语和介词辨析。in front of...在（外部）的前面；in the front of在（内部）的前面；in the tree表示在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分；on the tree表示在树上的东西本身是树的部分。根据“a tree...our classroom”可知树在教室的外部，排除BD；且根据“There is a bird...it”可知鸟不是树的一部分，故介词用in。故选C。 35. ---Do you know who taught _____ French? ---Nobody. He learned it by ____. A. his; himself  B. him; him  C. him; himself  D. his; him  【答案】C 【解析】考查代词的用法。teach sb. sth. “教某人某事”sb作宾语。顾代词要用宾格。by+oneself表示“独自地，一个人地” 36. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______  in it.  A. myself       B. themselves       C. ourselves D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在去恒山的路上，风景太美了，我们都迷失在其中。因为是“我们所有人”故用“ourselves”反身代词作宾语。 37. If we just think about _______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.  A. myself         B. himself         C. yourself         D. ourselves  【答案】D 【解析】如果我们只考虑自己，友谊之舟随时都会被掀翻。反身代词作介词about宾语。 38. The clock is _____ the wall _______ the chair. A. in; over B. on; above C. on; in D. in; under 【答案】B 【解析】on “在上面”，表面接触。In “在里面”over “在正上方” above“在上方” under“在下方”根据语境;钟在椅子上方的墙上。故选B。 39. The flowers are _____ the vase _____ the table. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. in; under 【答案】A 【解析】on “在上面”，表面接触。In “在里面”“花在花瓶里面”故用“in”.在桌子上用”on“ 40. He sits __________ to her. A. beside B. next C. behind D. in front 【答案】B 【解析】beside在傍边后面不需用“to“。next to在隔壁。（要加to）behind 后面不需用“to” in front of“在前面”。 故答案next to 第二部分、真题演练 语法填空 Passage 1 France is a romantic country. It is in Western Europe. It is a country ___1__ many beautiful places. The capital of France is Paris. You can find many famous places of ____2_____(interesting) there. The Champs-Elysees is ___3___ most famous street in Paris. ___4____ you want to visit some shops and department stores, you can go there. France is very famous for its wine. There __5_____(be) many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes __6_____(make) excellent French wine. The south of France ____7___(lie) on the coast. Its wonderful __8____(beach) are very famous. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday. If you prefer __9____(visit) France in winter, you can try ___10____(ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 【答案】1.with 2.interest 3.the 4.If 5.are 6.to make 7.lies 8.beaches 9.to visit 10.skiing Passage 2 I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday, I __1__ (take) a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family. It’s far from Qingdao to Xi’an,___2___we will go to Xi’an by plane. It will take us about two hours__3___(get) there. When we arrive there, first we will go to Bell Tower of Xi’an__4_then we will visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda. After that, we will stay in the hotel and have a good rest. On __5__second day, we will take the train to Chengdu. We will eat much delicious food after we arrive there. We plan to stay in Chengdu for two days. Mount Emei is a great place __6__(visit) in Chengdu. The air there is fresh and clean. We will go there by bus. We will watch the sunrise (日出) and the sea of clouds on the mountain top. They must be very ___7___(beauty). After that, we will go to Jiuzhaigou. __8__ you like natural beauty, it is a really good place for you. There are many mountains and rivers there. The ___9_ (house) there are along the river. It is very comfortable to live near the river. We are going to stay there for three days. I think all of us will enjoy __10___(we) during this trip. I can’t wait to start it. 【答案】1. will take 2. so 3. to get 4. and 5. the 6. to visit 7. beautiful 8. If 9. houses 10. ourselves Passage 3 It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing. At this moment, people are doing different things all over the world. _____1____ Beijing, most people are getting up. Some ____2____(have) breakfast. Some are driving to work or ____3____(wait) for their buses or trains. It's eight o'clock in Tokyo. People are getting off their cars ____4____ starting work. In Paris, ____5____ is twelve o'clock at night, so people aren't working now. Most people are sleeping. ____6____ some people are still working and some are going home from work. In Moscow, it's 2 o'clock ____7____ night. So people are sleeping. They ____8____(not) working at all. In New York, it's six o'clock in the afternoon. Most people are leaving work and going home. Some are having afternoon tea in cafes. They are having a good time. In Los Angeles, it's three o'clock in the afternoon. Most people are working. Some people are seeing ____10____(friend), shopping or drinking coffee. They are having a great time. What are you doing at this moment? 【答案】 1. In　2. are having　3. waiting　4. or　5. it　6. But　7. at　8. aren't　9. a 10. friends Passage 4 Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1 (they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 2 （连词）she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA（美国防止虐待动物协会）Kid of the Year. Willow's 3 (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 4 (冠词) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 5 ( animal) . With her mum's help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制 ) toys to 6 ( raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 7 (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in 8 (stop)the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 9 ( notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA. "I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is," said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 10 (介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true. 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______ 【答案】1．them 2.because 3.love 4．an 5.animals 6．raise 7.successfully 8．stopping 9．Noticed 10．in Passage 5（2023-24·育才教育集团期中） Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 1 ancient days, they were 2 (use) animals along the Silk Road. 3 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 4 camels helped make it easier. These animals 5 (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that 6 (them) could carry a lot of weight on their backs. Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourage trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 7 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 8 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets. Look at this picture! Two camels 9 (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 10 (we). 【答案】 1．In 2．useful 3．The 4．but 5．were 6．they 7．farmers 8．selling 9．are walking 10．ourselves Passage 6（23-24·深圳市龙岗区38校） Do you know Jia Ling or the film YOLO? Jia Ling is the 36 (act) and the film director of YOLO. After she finished 37 (make) the film, she was so excited that she ate five packs of chocolate wafers. Before this film, Jia was famous 38 a cute comedian with the weight of more than 100 kilograms. She 39 (do) sports for six to eight hours a day. With her hard work, she 40 (successful) lost 50 kilograms for the film. On February 10, Jia appeared on the big screen for the 41 (one) time with her new look. People were very 42 (surprise). Many people admired her courage. “YOLO” means “you only live once.” 43 story is about a fat and jobless woman named Du Leying. Things start to change when she meets a boxing coach. She takes up the sport 44 begins to find her passion. This film is not about weight loss or boxing. It tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love 45 (she). Jia sang in the theme song, “There is still time for everything. Remember to love yourself.” 【答案】 36．actress 37．making 38．as 39．did 40．successfully 41．first 42．surprised 43．The 44．and 45．herself Passage 7（23-24·深圳龙华区期中） Mr. Lee is a teacher. He is strict 36 his students. He asks 37 (they) not to be late for school. Never! Sometimes the students are late and Mr. Lee is 38 (happy). This morning, Mr. Lee gets up 39 7: 40. Oh no! He must be late for class. Mr. Lee doesn’t have breakfast 40 take a shower. He runs to the bus stop 41 (quick). Many people are at the stop. There 42 (be) no bus for Mr. Lee to take. So Mr. Lee takes the taxi. Mr. Lee works at No. 15 Middle School, 43 the taxi takes him to No. 50 Middle School. At last, Mr. Lee 44 (get) to school at 8: 35. “I’m sorry, boys and girls. I’m late for school today,” Mr. Lee says to his 45 (student). “Everyone can make mistakes (错误). From now on, I don’t ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late. Can you do it?” “Yes, we can,” the class says happily. 【答案】 36．with 37．them 38．unhappy 39．at 40．or 41．quickly 42．is 43．but 44．gets 45．students Passage 8 The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays ___1_____ important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional _____2_____（culture） elements(元素). Ne Zha's appearance, with two tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes _____3____ traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the Wind - Fire Wheels（风火轮） and the Universe Ring（乾坤圈） are also parts of ___4____ (we)ancient legends. These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us _____5___(feel)_proud of our traditional culture. However, Ne Zha doesn't just copy the old_____6______(story). It adds new ideas. Ne Zha's character is very different from what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and ____7____(grow) through difficulties. This new way of ____8____(tell) the story makes the movie __9____ (attract) to young people. Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can be passed on and made new. It gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the___10___ (beautiful) of Chinese culture. 【答案】1.an 2. cultural 3.from 4.our 5.feel 6.stories 7. grows 8.telling 9. more attractive/attractive 10.beauty 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 重点语法精炼 （基础训练+真题演练） 第一部分、基础训练 一、单项选择 1. I like playing ________ piano, but Jerry likes playing ________ football. A. the; a B. the; / C. /; the D. a; an 2. If you go to ________ Britain, don’t forget to visit ________ British Museum. It’s a 30-minute bus ride from ________ River Thames. A. the; /; / B. the; the; / C. /; /; the D. /; the; the 3.Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. —There is ________ uniform in the soccer club. —Is ________ uniform Bob’s? A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an 5.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? - OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 6. Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy. A. /,the B. the, an C. a, / D. the, the 7. I’ve had ______ bad headache all day, so I think I’ll go to ______ bed early. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. 不填；不填 D. a; the 8. ---How do you go to ________ work? ---I usually take _________ bus. A．the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; ／ 9. Tom likes playing _______ piano while Tim likes playing ________ football. A. the ...the B. / ...the C. the .../ D. / .../ 10. I have _________European pen friend, and he likes playing ________guitar. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the 11. — When is _________? — It’s on September 10th. A. teacher’s day B. Teacher’s Day C. teachers’ day D. Teachers’ Day 12. The man looked around, _________ he didn’t see anything. A. so B. but C. or D. because 13. Would you like to go to the ________ Cinema with me? A. umE B. uME C. Ume D. UME 14. My sister _____________ went to visit _____________ in Beijing last weekend. A. Jenny, the great wall B. jenny, the Great Wall C. jenny, the great wall D. Jenny, the Great Wall 15. Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam. A. but B. and C. so D. as 16. —When is ________? —It is on June 1st. A. children’s day B. Childrens’ Day C. childrens’ day D. Children’s Day 17.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world. A. so B. and C. or D. but 18._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 19.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 20.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 21. Be quiet! Jack ________ his homework now. A am doing B. is doing C. does D. do 22. --- Can you answer the door, Tina? I ________the dishes. --- OK, Mom. A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing 23.Where's Tom? His mother ________   him now. A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for 24.-- ________ your parents ______ TV now? --- Yes. They are in the living room. A. Did; watch B. Are; watching C. Will; watch D. Is; watch 25. —That ________ so good. What is it, Jack? —I ________ the chicken soup. Do you want to try? A. is smelling; am making B. smells; make C. smells; am making D. is smelling; make 26. We _______ the work next week. A. finish B. going to finish C. will finish D. will finishing 27. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? —Just a minute! She __________ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 28. Mary usually _____ her homework at 8∶30 p.m. A. finishes B. finish C. finishs D. finishing 29.— I think self-driving cars will come into our life ______. — Perhaps. A. in a few years B. a few years ago C. for a few years D. after a few years 30. We ______ Ocean Park last week. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 31. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 32.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 33.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 34. —There is a tree ________ our classroom. —Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it. A. in front of; on B. in the front of; on C. in front of; in D. in the front of; in 35. ---Do you know who taught _____ French? ---Nobody. He learned it by ____. A. his; himself  B. him; him  C. him; himself  D. his; him  36. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______  in it.  A. myself       B. themselves       C. ourselves D. yourself 37. If we just think about _______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.  A. myself         B. himself         C. yourself         D. ourselves  38. The clock is _____ the wall _______ the chair. A. in; over B. on; above C. on; in D. in; under 39. The flowers are _____ the vase _____ the table. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. in; under 40. He sits __________ to her. A. beside B. next C. behind D. in front 第二部分、真题演练 语法填空 Passage 1 France is a romantic country. It is in Western Europe. It is a country ___1__ many beautiful places. The capital of France is Paris. You can find many famous places of ____2_____(interesting) there. The Champs-Elysees is ___3___ most famous street in Paris. ___4____ you want to visit some shops and department stores, you can go there. France is very famous for its wine. There __5_____(be) many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes __6_____(make) excellent French wine. The south of France ____7___(lie) on the coast. Its wonderful __8____(beach) are very famous. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday. If you prefer __9____(visit) France in winter, you can try ___10____(ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? Passage 2 I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday, I __1__ (take) a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family. It’s far from Qingdao to Xi’an,___2___we will go to Xi’an by plane. It will take us about two hours__3___(get) there. When we arrive there, first we will go to Bell Tower of Xi’an__4_then we will visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda. After that, we will stay in the hotel and have a good rest. On __5__second day, we will take the train to Chengdu. We will eat much delicious food after we arrive there. We plan to stay in Chengdu for two days. Mount Emei is a great place __6__(visit) in Chengdu. The air there is fresh and clean. We will go there by bus. We will watch the sunrise (日出) and the sea of clouds on the mountain top. They must be very ___7___(beauty). After that, we will go to Jiuzhaigou. __8__ you like natural beauty, it is a really good place for you. There are many mountains and rivers there. The ___9_ (house) there are along the river. It is very comfortable to live near the river. We are going to stay there for three days. I think all of us will enjoy __10___(we) during this trip. I can’t wait to start it. Passage 3 It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing. At this moment, people are doing different things all over the world. _____1____ Beijing, most people are getting up. Some ____2____(have) breakfast. Some are driving to work or ____3____(wait) for their buses or trains. It's eight o'clock in Tokyo. People are getting off their cars ____4____ starting work. In Paris, ____5____ is twelve o'clock at night, so people aren't working now. Most people are sleeping. ____6____ some people are still working and some are going home from work. In Moscow, it's 2 o'clock ____7____ night. So people are sleeping. They ____8____(not) working at all. In New York, it's six o'clock in the afternoon. Most people are leaving work and going home. Some are having afternoon tea in cafes. They are having a good time. In Los Angeles, it's three o'clock in the afternoon. Most people are working. Some people are seeing ____10____(friend), shopping or drinking coffee. They are having a great time. What are you doing at this moment? Passage 4 Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1 (they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 2 （连词）she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA（美国防止虐待动物协会）Kid of the Year. Willow's 3 (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 4 (冠词) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 5 ( animal) . With her mum's help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制 ) toys to 6 ( raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 7 (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in 8 (stop)the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 9 ( notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA. "I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is," said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 10 (介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true. 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______ Passage 5（2023-24·育才教育集团期中） Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 1 ancient days, they were 2 (use) animals along the Silk Road. 3 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 4 camels helped make it easier. These animals 5 (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that 6 (them) could carry a lot of weight on their backs. Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourage trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 7 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 8 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets. Look at this picture! Two camels 9 (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 10 (we). Passage 6（23-24·深圳市龙岗区38校） Do you know Jia Ling or the film YOLO? Jia Ling is the 36 (act) and the film director of YOLO. After she finished 37 (make) the film, she was so excited that she ate five packs of chocolate wafers. Before this film, Jia was famous 38 a cute comedian with the weight of more than 100 kilograms. She 39 (do) sports for six to eight hours a day. With her hard work, she 40 (successful) lost 50 kilograms for the film. On February 10, Jia appeared on the big screen for the 41 (one) time with her new look. People were very 42 (surprise). Many people admired her courage. “YOLO” means “you only live once.” 43 story is about a fat and jobless woman named Du Leying. Things start to change when she meets a boxing coach. She takes up the sport 44 begins to find her passion. This film is not about weight loss or boxing. It tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love 45 (she). Jia sang in the theme song, “There is still time for everything. Remember to love yourself.” Passage 7（23-24·深圳龙华区期中） Mr. Lee is a teacher. He is strict 36 his students. He asks 37 (they) not to be late for school. Never! Sometimes the students are late and Mr. Lee is 38 (happy). This morning, Mr. Lee gets up 39 7: 40. Oh no! He must be late for class. Mr. Lee doesn’t have breakfast 40 take a shower. He runs to the bus stop 41 (quick). Many people are at the stop. There 42 (be) no bus for Mr. Lee to take. So Mr. Lee takes the taxi. Mr. Lee works at No. 15 Middle School, 43 the taxi takes him to No. 50 Middle School. At last, Mr. Lee 44 (get) to school at 8: 35. “I’m sorry, boys and girls. I’m late for school today,” Mr. Lee says to his 45 (student). “Everyone can make mistakes (错误). From now on, I don’t ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late. Can you do it?” “Yes, we can,” the class says happily. Passage 8 The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays ___1_____ important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional _____2_____（culture） elements(元素). Ne Zha's appearance, with two tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes _____3____ traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the Wind - Fire Wheels（风火轮） and the Universe Ring（乾坤圈） are also parts of ___4____ (we)ancient legends. These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us _____5___(feel)_proud of our traditional culture. However, Ne Zha doesn't just copy the old_____6______(story). It adds new ideas. Ne Zha's character is very different from what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and ____7____(grow) through difficulties. This new way of ____8____(tell) the story makes the movie __9____ (attract) to young people. Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can be passed on and made new. It gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the___10___ (beautiful) of Chinese culture. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$