UNIT 5 Section Ⅴ Writing Workshop-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评 　Section Ⅴ　Writing Workshop 课时作业(七) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．They provided food and ________ (避难所) for the poor. 答案：shelter 2．The ________ (小册子) details all the hotels in the area and their facilities. 答案：brochure 3．One great advantage of this ________ (金属) is that it doesn't rust. 答案：metal 4．The government is warning a strong ________ ((地震的)余震) is still possible. 答案：aftershock 5．Industry has been working at developing ________ (无害的) substitutes for these gases. 答案：harmless Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the ________ (disappear) of the Aral Sea. 答案：disappearance 2．It's ________ (scare) to think so much is out of one's control. 答案：scary 3．A rich and ________ (vary) cultural life is essential for this couple. 答案：varied 4．What I especially like about the new and interesting idea is its ________ (original)． 答案：originality 5．He was hurt a few days ago in a ________ (ski) accident. 答案：skiing Ⅲ　单句表达 1．他观察到的现象证实了他的判断。 ________________ confirmed his judgement. 答案：What he observed 2．湿地是多种野生动物的家园。 The wetlands ________________ a large variety of wildlife. 答案：are home to 3．俗话说英国的天气变化多端。 It's ________________ that the weather in the UK is changeable. 答案：a common saying 4．并非所有的塑料袋都对环境无害。 Not all the plastic bags ________________ the environment. 答案：are harmless to 5．这就是我们需要尽可能多地去看、去读的原因。 That's why we need to see, and read, as much ________________. 答案：as we can [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A Recently, a woman who lives in a small apartment in San Francisco asked me a question. She wanted to know how to prepare for a big earthquake. In fact, it's quite necessary for people in San Francisco to do that. Since she lives in an apartment, she cannot store water in a backyard or place a rain collection system. Here is my answer to her. Firstly, you should store water and food. Storing water is actually very easy. A gallon per day is enough for you to drink. You can buy one of those 5­gallon spring water containers and put it in the kitchen. Check the expiration date (截止日期), and get some new water when needed. Food isn't that hard, either. Get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit, and canned chickpeas or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. This will cost less than $20 and take up very little space in your kitchen. Throw a cheap can­opener in there while you're at it, tape (用胶带粘贴) it to the can, and forget__about__that__one,__too. Secondly, first aid is going to let you stay out of limited medical facilities (装备), allowing you to avoid getting truly injured. In a big disaster, you'll probably get hurt. Being able to clean and protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first­aid kit is cheap ($16) and small, and contains what you need. Finally, information is almost as important as the other two. You really want a small radio to know what is going on around you. There are going to be shelters, first­aid facilities, and safe and unsafe areas. You need a radio to know where they are. The National Guard will be somewhere helping out, and you need to learn where. The network will probably be down, so you can't count on that. Therefore, you just need $60 and about 30 minutes of shopping, and then you can survive for 3 days without any help. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过回答一位女士的问题，介绍了为预防大地震需要做的准备工作。 1．What was the woman's problem? A．She was afraid of big earthquakes. B．She didn't have a backyard to store her things. C．She didn't know how to prepare for a big earthquake. D．She didn't know how to set up a rain collection system. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She wanted to know how to prepare for a big earthquake.”可知，她不知道如何为大地震做准备。故选C。 2．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means the woman should ________． A．buy another can­opener B．just leave the can­opener there C．forget everything she has done D．tape the can­opener to the can 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit, and canned chickpeas or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. (准备几罐汤，一些水果罐头，鹰嘴豆罐头或豆类罐头。确保它们不需要加热就能吃。)”和画线短语所在句“Throw a cheap can­opener in there while you're at it, tape (用胶带粘贴) it to the can (扔个便宜的开罐器在里面，把它粘在罐子上)”可推知，forget about that one是指把那个开罐器和罐子一起存放在那里，以备地震被困时用。故选B。 3．What does the author think of preparing a first­aid kit? A．It's not an easy thing to do. B．It can't be used to save a life. C．It's important in an earthquake. D．It's too limited for people in a disaster. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In a big disaster, you'll probably get hurt. Being able to clean and protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first­aid kit is cheap ($16) and small, and contains what you need. (在一场大灾难中，你可能会受伤。清洁和保护皮肤伤口是很重要的。红十字会的急救箱很便宜(16美元)而且很小，里面装有你需要的东西。)”可推知，作者认为准备一个急救包在大地震中是很重要的。故选C。 B Maggie, a girl of thirteen years old, lived on the west coast of the United States. She had never experienced an earthquake before; she only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was common at her school. Her family had made plans as well in case of a natural disaster. One day, Maggie arrived home from school at the usual time. However, it was not the same as usual. She was home alone. Her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway and her dad was to arrive at the airport. He was coming home from a two­week business trip. After finishing her homework, Maggie felt a little hungry, so she went to the kitchen to find something to eat. Just then she felt a shake, then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large table in the dining room. The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing of many things were deafening,__and Maggie hugged herself in fear. After what seemed like a very long time, the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. And there was the smell of natural gas in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve (阀门) was and how to turn it off. Dad had ever shown her before. Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was then almost unrecognizable. Walls had fallen down and many things in the room were in a mess. As Maggie approached the open basement door, she could see the steps. Carefully she made her way down into the dark basement. While placing her feet firmly on the floor, Maggie felt a sudden pain as a large wood hit her head and shoulder. She fell unconscious onto apple of boxes. An hour later, she woke up and found her parents beside her. She was happy that she was still alive！ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个居住在美国西海岸的小女孩Maggie (麦琪)在地震中的经历。 4．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．Earthquakes are the main natural disasters in the US. B．Maggie's parents taught her how to survive in an earthquake. C．Earthquakes occur often in the west of the US. D．Maggie has some self­help awareness in earthquakes. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was common at her school.(从她记事起，防备地震在她的学校就很普遍。)”可推知，Maggie有在地震中自救的意识。故选D。 5．What does the underlined word “deafening” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Very loud. B．Quite familiar. C．Very distant. D．Quite strange. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Maggie hugged herself in fear”可知，玻璃破碎的声音和许多东西的碰撞声让Maggie感到很害怕，该词用来描述声音，可知deafening意为“非常大声的”。故选A。 6．What can we know about Maggie? A．She was the only child in her family. B．She was not afraid at all during the earthquake. C．She was hurt when tuning off the water valve. D．She had experienced an earthquake before. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“While placing her feet firmly on the floor, Maggie felt a sudden pain as a large wood hit her head and shoulder. (正当她稳稳地把脚放在地板上时，一块大木头击中了她的头和肩膀，她突然感到一阵疼痛。)”可知，Maggie在关水阀的时候被木头砸伤了。故选C。 7．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A story of a girl in an earthquake. B．The importance of preparing for an earthquake. C．The ways to escape from an earthquake. D．The danger of an earthquake. 答案：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了13岁小女孩Maggie独自在家中时遭遇地震的经历，A项(一个女孩在地震中的故事。)符合题意。故选A。 Ⅱ　语法填空 While some people can be pretty excited about their first airplane flight, 16－year－old Ashley was particularly nervous. Since the teen was born deaf, she was worried that __1__ (she) lack of hearing would prevent her from receiving any details about her recent flight from Baltimore Maryland to Rochester, New York. To make matters worse, she had __2__ connecting flight from JKF International Airport, which can be a busy airport for even the most experienced fliers. Thankfully, Ashley had a safe and successful flight. Thanks to a kind flight attendant, it was also a particularly __3__ (memory) one. __4__ (short) after Ashley's plane took off from Baltimore, her Delta (达美航空) airline flight attendant handed her a handwritten note, __5__ explained everything about the flight and safety information. Ashley said that she had never experienced such kindness before and the note—which she now plans on keeping—__6__ (mean) the world to her. Delta later responded to the story by __7__ (praise) their flight attendant for her communication and announcing their plan __8__ (make) it convenient for deaf passengers. Over the course of the next few months, airline staffers who can speak sign language will be encouraged to wear a bade (徽章) that will identify them to other passengers. “With the improvement, customers __9__ qualified employees will immediately be able to recognize when they hold sign language as a common __10__ (connect)．” a Delta spokesperson said. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的聋哑人Ashley(艾希利)第一次乘飞机而且还要在国际机场转机，这对她来说困难重重，幸亏得到了达美航空乘务员的善意帮助。 1．her　考查代词。设空处在句中作定语，表示 “她的听力的缺失”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 2．a　考查冠词。此处指她在JKF国际机场有一个转机，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，connecting的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．memorable　考查词性转换。根据设空后代词one可知，此处用形容词来修饰。故填memorable。 4．Shortly　考查词性转换。shortly after “不久之后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Shortly。 5．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词a handwritten note，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 6．meant　考查动词的时态。结合前文的said可知，用一般过去时。故填meant。 7．praising　考查非谓语动词。根据介词by可知，设空处应用动名词。故填praising。 8．to make　考查非谓语动词。设空处应用不定式在句中作定语修饰plan。故填to make。 9．and　考查连词。句意：一名达美航空的发言人说：“改进后，当他们把手语作为一种共同联系语言时，乘客和合格的员工就能够立即识别到。”前后内容为并列关系，故填and。 10．connection　考查词性转换。设空前为形容词common，此处应用名词；且前面有不定冠词修饰，应用名词单数。故填connection。 【坚持听背】 ①Some plants give out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. 有些植物会释放出有气味的化学物质来驱赶昆虫。 ②A variety of activities will be organized, ranging from a free talk about the festival to some interesting English games. 安排了各种各样的活动，既有关于节日的畅谈，也有一些有趣的英语游戏。 ③The scenery of the West Lake is quite impressive in early spring. 初春的西湖景色令人印象深刻。 【坚持积累】 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$One, some plants give out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. Two, a variety of activities will be organized, ranging from a free talk about the festival to some interesting english games. Three, the scenery of the west lake is quite impressive in early spring.