2025届高考英语阅读理解高频词汇记忆学案40

阅读理解高频词汇记忆学案40 班级： 姓名： 一、重点词汇 快速浏览下表词汇，对照音标发声拼读，不必追求马上记住、记牢。 1. charming 美[ˈʧɑrmɪŋ] 2. original 美[əˈrɪdʒənl] adj. 迷人的,有魅力的 adj.n. 原始的,原版的;原创,原作 3. originate 美[əˈrɪdʒɪˌneɪt] 4. faithfully 美[ˈfeɪθfəli] v. 起源,发源;创始 adv. 忠诚地,如实地 5. gatherings 美[ˈɡæðərɪŋz] 6. occasionally 美[əˈkeɪʒənəli] n. 聚会,集会 adv. 偶尔,间或 7. graceful 美[ˈɡreɪsfəl] 8. pleasure 美[ˈplɛʒər] adj. 优雅的,优美的 n. 愉悦,乐趣 9. pleasant 美[ˈplɛzənt] 10. the Lantern Festival 美[ðə ˈlæntərn adj. 愉快的,舒适的 ˈfɛstɪvəl] phrase 元宵节 11. make up 美[meɪk ʌp] 12. a range of 美[ə reɪndʒ ʌv] phrase 组成；化妆;编造,虚构；弥补；和解 phrase 一系列,一范围 13. guess the lantern riddles 美[ɡɛs ðə 14. be decorated with 美[bi ˈdɛkəˌreɪtɪd wɪð] ˈlæntərn ˈrɪdəlz] phrase 被装饰以 phrase 猜灯谜 15. social media 美[ˈsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə] 16. set off fireworks 美[sɛt ɔf ˈfaɪərˌwɜrks] phrase 社交媒体 phrase 放烟花,燃放烟火 17. lunar calendar 美[ˈluːnər ˈkæləndər] 18. roast duck 美[roʊst dʌk] phrase 农历,阴历 phrase 烤鸭 19. wedding ceremony 美[ˈwɛdɪŋ ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni] phrase 婚礼,结婚典礼 二、单词抄写 对照词义，按顺序抄写单词，抄写时应出声拼读单词以增加语感。本练习是抄写而非默写，遇到障碍应及时查阅重点词汇表，以免浪费时间。 1. 迷人的,有魅力的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. 农历,阴历 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3. 被装饰以 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4. 元宵节 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5. 偶尔,间或 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6. 优雅的,优美的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 7. 愉快的,舒适的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 8. 起源,发源;创始 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 9. 社交媒体 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 10. 忠诚地,如实地 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 11. 婚礼,结婚典礼 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 12. 原始的,原版的;原创,原作 ＿＿＿＿ 13. 放烟花,燃放烟火 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 14. 聚会,集会 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 15. 一系列,一范围 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 16. 愉悦,乐趣 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 17. 猜灯谜 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 18. 烤鸭 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 19. 组成；化妆;编造,虚构；弥补；和解＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 20. 迷人的,有魅力的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 21. 农历,阴历 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 22. 被装饰以 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 23. 元宵节 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 24. 偶尔,间或 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 25. 优雅的,优美的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 26. 愉快的,舒适的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 27. 起源,发源;创始 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 28. 社交媒体 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 29. 忠诚地,如实地 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 30. 婚礼,结婚典礼 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 31. 原始的,原版的;原创,原作 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 32. 放烟花,燃放烟火 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 33. 聚会,集会 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 34. 一系列,一范围 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 35. 愉悦,乐趣 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 36. 猜灯谜 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 37. 烤鸭 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 38. 组成；化妆;编造,虚构；弥补；和解＿_ 39. 迷人的,有魅力的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 40. 农历,阴历 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 41. 被装饰以 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 42. 元宵节 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 43. 偶尔,间或 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 44. 优雅的,优美的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 45. 愉快的,舒适的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 46. 起源,发源;创始 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 47. 社交媒体 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 48. 忠诚地,如实地 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 49. 婚礼,结婚典礼 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 50. 原始的,原版的;原创,原作 ＿＿＿＿ 51. 放烟花,燃放烟火 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 52. 聚会,集会 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 53. 一系列,一范围 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 54. 愉悦,乐趣 ＿＿＿＿＿ 55. 猜灯谜 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 56. 烤鸭 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 57. 组成；化妆;编造,虚构；弥补；和解＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 58. 迷人的,有魅力的 ＿ 59. 农历,阴历 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 60. 被装饰以 ＿＿＿＿＿ 61. 元宵节 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 62. 偶尔,间或 ＿＿＿＿＿ 63. 优雅的,优美的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 64. 愉快的,舒适的 ＿＿ 65. 起源,发源;创始 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 66. 社交媒体 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 67. 忠诚地,如实地 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 68. 婚礼,结婚典礼 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 69. 原始的,原版的;原创,原作 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 70. 放烟花,燃放烟火 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 71. 聚会,集会 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 72. 一系列,一范围 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 73. 愉悦,乐趣 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 74. 猜灯谜 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿75. 烤鸭 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 76. 组成；化妆;编造,虚构；弥补；和解＿＿＿ 三、文本敏感性训练 以下文章围绕本次重点词汇编写，目的在于提升语境中对这些词的敏感性。请在认真阅读文本的同时，尽量提升阅读速度。阅读时切忌采用跳读、略读等“技巧”，更不要先看问题再找答案。做题的目的是检验和保持阅读质量，而不要将阅读视作做题的负担。 Passage 1：全题共 410 词，建议用时 492 秒，实际用时________秒。 In China, the Lantern Festival is a charming event that marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar calendar. This festival is original in its traditions and customs. It originated thousands of years ago and has been celebrated faithfully by generations. During the Lantern Festival, towns and cities are decorated with colorful lanterns, and people gather in public places for large gatherings. Families and friends occasionally come together to guess the lantern riddles, which is a fun activity for both adults and children. These riddles are often written on the lanterns, and guessing them correctly can bring good luck. Another pleasant aspect of the festival is the food. People enjoy a range of traditional dishes,with roast duck being a popular choice. The streets are filled with the pleasant aroma(香味） of delicious food, making the festival a pleasure for the senses. Social media platforms are filled with photos and videos of the celebrations, allowing those who cannot attend to experience the festival's grace and beauty. Some people set off fireworks to add to the festive atmosphere, lighting up the night sky with a dazzling display. The Lantern Festival is not only a time for joy and celebration but also an opportunity to make up for missed gatherings and to strengthen bonds(加强联系） with loved ones. It is a proof to the rich cultural heritage of China and continues to attract people from around the country and the world. 1. What is the main purpose of the Lantern Festival? A. To celebrate the end of the lunar calendar. B. To mark the beginning of the Chinese New Year. C. To bring together families and friends for a celebration. D. To decorate towns and cities with colorful lanterns. 2. What activity is commonly enjoyed during the Lantern Festival? A. Setting off fireworks. B. Guessing lantern riddles. C. Eating roast duck. D. All of the above. 3. Why do people share photos and videos on social media during the Lantern Festival? A. To show off their photography skills. B. To make others feel left out. C. To share the beauty and grace of the festival with others. D. To sell traditional dishes. 4. What does the Lantern Festival symbolize in Chinese culture? A. The importance of social media. B. The end of all celebrations. C. The strength of cultural heritage and family bonds. D. The beginning of the lunar calendar. Passage 2：全题共 389 词，建议用时 466 秒，实际用时________秒。 In China, one of the most charming festivals is the Lantern Festival. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations and falls on the fifteenth day of the first month according to the lunar calendar. On this day, streets are decorated with colorful lanterns, and people gather to celebrate with great pleasure. The Lantern Festival has many original traditions. One popular activity is to guess the lantern riddles. These riddles are often clever and amusing, written on lanterns for everyone to try and solve. It's a pleasant way for friends and families to challenge each other's wisdom. Another highlight is the food. A range of delicious dishes are enjoyed during the festival, but roast duck is especially favored by many. Eating together at such gatherings is a way to faithfully keep the spirit of the festival alive. The festival also occasionally includes setting off fireworks, which light up the night sky gracefully. This tradition is not only beautiful to watch but also symbolizes driving away bad luck and welcoming good fortune. In recent years, social media has played a vital role in how people celebrate the Lantern Festival. Photos of lanterns, fireworks, and family gatherings are shared widely, bringing the joy of the festival to those who cannot attend in person. 1. What is the main purpose of the Lantern Festival according to the passage? A. To celebrate the end of the lunar calendar B. To mark the beginning of the Chinese New Year C. To bring families and friends together in celebration D. To decorate the streets with colorful lanterns 2. What activity during the Lantern Festival is mentioned as a way to challenge each other's wits? A. Eating roast duck B. Setting off fireworks C. Guessing the lantern riddles D. Sharing photos on social media 3. According to the passage, what role does social media play in the Lantern Festival? A. It is used to guess lantern riddles. B. It helps in setting off fireworks. C. It allows sharing the festival's joy with others. D. It is used to decorate the streets. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tradition of the Lantern Festival? A. Eating together at gatherings B. Writing clever riddles on lanterns C. Celebrating the festival on social media D. Making up stories about the origins of the festival 四、参考答案 Passage 1： 1. C 答案理由：花灯节的主要目的是聚集家人和朋友一起庆祝，这可以从文章中提到的人们聚会猜灯谜和享受美食中推断出来。 2. D 答案理由：文章提到了猜灯谜、放烟花和吃烤鸭作为花灯节期间常见的活动，因此所有选项都是正确的。 3. C 答案理由：人们在社交媒体上分享照片和视频是为了与他人分享节日的美丽和优雅，这反映了文章中提到的社交媒体的用途。 4. C 答案理由：花灯节在中国文化中象征着文化遗产的强大和家庭纽带的重要性，这可以从文章中提到的节日的传统和庆祝活动中推断出来。 参考译文 1 在中国，花灯节是一个迷人的活动，标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。它落在农历第一个月的第十五天。这个节日在其传统和习俗上是原创的。它起源于数千年前，并且已经被世代相传地忠实庆祝。 在花灯节期间，城镇和城市都装饰着五颜六色的灯笼，人们聚集在公共场所进行大型聚会。家人和朋友偶尔会聚在一起猜灯谜，这对成人和儿童来说都是一项有趣的活动。这些谜语通常写在灯笼上，正确猜出它们可以带来好运。 节日的另一个愉快方面是食物。人们享受各种传统菜肴，烤鸭是受欢迎的选择。街道上充满了美味食物的愉悦香气，使得节日成为一种感官享受。社交媒体平台上充满了庆祝活动的照片和视频，让那些无法参加的人也能体验节日的优雅和美丽。一些人放烟花以增加节日气氛，用炫目的烟花展示点亮夜空。 花灯节不仅是欢乐和庆祝的时刻，也是弥补错过的聚会和加强与亲人之间联系的机会。它是对中国丰富文化遗产的见证，并继续吸引着来自全国和世界各地的人们。 Passage 2： 1. C 选择题答案理由：文章提到花灯节是为了庆祝中国新年庆典的结束，并通过装饰、猜灯谜、共享美食等活动将家人和朋友聚集在一起，因此 C 选项“将家人和朋友聚集在一起庆祝”是主要目的。 2. C 理由：文章中提到一个流行的活动是猜灯谜，这是一种通过挑战彼此的智慧来享受乐趣的方式，因此 C 选项“猜灯谜”是提到的活动。 3. C 理由：根据文章，社交媒体在花灯节中的作用是允许将节日的快乐与不能亲自参加的人分享，因此 C 选项“它允许与他人分享节日的快乐”是正确的。 4. D 理由：文章中没有提到“编造关于节日起源的故事”作为花灯节的传统之一，因此 D 选项是正确的。 参考译文 2 在中国，最迷人的节日之一是元宵节。它标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束，根据农历在第一个月的第十五天举行。在这一天，街道被五颜六色的灯笼装饰，人们聚集在一起，带着巨大的快乐庆祝。 元宵节有许多原始传统。一个流行的活动是猜灯谜。这些谜语通常是聪明和有趣的，写在灯笼上供大家尝试解答。这是朋友和家人挑战彼此智慧的一种愉快方式。 另一个亮点是食物。节日期间享用各种美味的菜肴，但烤鸭尤其受到许多人的青睐。在这样的聚会上一起吃饭是忠实保持节日精神活力的一种方式。节日偶尔还包括放烟花，这些烟花优雅地照亮夜空。这个传统不仅美丽，而且象征着驱赶坏运气，迎接好运。近年来，社交媒体在人们庆祝元宵节的方式中扮演了重要角色。灯笼、烟花和家庭聚会的照片被广泛分享，将节日的欢乐带给那些无法亲自参加的人。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$