Unit 2 Natural Disasters 基础知识闯关-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

Unit 2 Natural disasters Part A Welcome to the unit Reading 单元知识大闯关 ●答案见D13 .根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子 3.When I got up in the morning,the streets 1.Mike regretted his unfriendly words,which had snow already. his friend's feelings. 4.The police are searching for two prisoners who 2.The wildfire,coupled with the pandemic,has have dug a hole and created a (n) (灾难)in this 5.Police and rescue teams the country. scene and found more than ten people seriously 3.The first question the operator asked was where injured. the (碰撞)happened. 6.Truck drivers don't like the new 4.The results of the experiment just c speed restriction on the highway our predictions. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 5.Please follow the proper p for dealing with complaints. 1.It was not only a sign)for the 6."Do you know exactly when the accident closing of the city gates,but also a warning that o?"asked the policeman. bedtime was at hand. 7.There is a professional league tournament in 2.A destruct)tornado swept over which clubs representing seventeen English parts of Lapeer County,Michigan. c and one Welsh county compete. 3.Around 2020,many companies 8.The newly built highway was devastated by exit)the local market or were absorbed by a(n) (台风)in2023. other companies. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 。填空 4.It was the odd)thing that had happened to him in his life. roll call hold on to be cleared of 5.Karen said it was a (relieve)to rush to at large make one's escape finish the assignment on time. 1.The girl survived the flood,which was said to 6.The girl froze with fear,her eyes be the worst disaster in a decade,by (roll)round and round. a tree. 7.Chemical react)occur when chemical 2.There was no reaction when the boy was called bonds between atoms are formed or broken. during the 8.The teacher signalled to the boy //25 111110 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL close)the back door of the classroom V.根据汉语意思完成句子 4.半小时前，他打电话说已经在机场了。他现 1.得知儿子已经安然无恙地抵达学校，她松了 一口气 在应该在来这儿的路上了。(way) She was relieved to learn that her son had arrived at school 5.你最好在开车去他家之前给他打个电话，以 2.这对父母在比赛前鼓励他们的女儿保持镇 防他不在。(in case)》 静，不要慌张。 The parents encouraged their daughter and not to panic before the competition. M.课文语法填空 3.他这次物理测验考得不如预期，但令他欣慰 On 17 March,students and teachers at 的是，他通过了测验。 Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake. He didn't do as well as expected in the physics Only 5 students suffered slight injuries,despite the test,but he current figures of 7 1. kill)and over passed it. 200 injured in the disaster area at large. 4.请让我知悉已经取得的任何进展。 Alice Brown 2. teach)when the Please floor began to shake.Her students'reaction was that has been made quick and correct.At the same time,Miss Brown 5.这些构成地球外层的巨大的板块以极其缓慢 quickly opened the classroom door. 的速度相互碰撞。 The moment the shaking stopped,Miss Brown These huge plates,which make up Earth's outer sensed it was the best time for the class layer, 3 make)their escape.She signalled at an extremely slow speed. 4 her students to exit the classroom V.根据括号中的要求翻译句子 5. an orderly line.The whole class went 1.她突然想到她还没有去接她的女儿。(occur down the 6. stair)and rushed to the playground. After a roll call confirmed to) 7 all were safe and sound,they relaxed,laughing,crying and 8. (hug） each other. 2.面对新的证据，这名男子不得不承认他的罪 "We practise earthquake 9. (safe) 行。(in the face of sth) procedures twice a year,”said Miss Brown,“so the kids were calm enough to protect 3.我的头一碰到枕头我就睡着了。(moment) 10. them)during the earthquake. Unit 2 Natural disasters Part B Grammar and usage Integrated skills 单元知识大闯关 ●答案见D15 .根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子 5.The conference centre is well equipped (host)a variety of events,including concerts, 1.It's dangerous to swim in the ocean ignoring the meetings,exhibitions,and performances. (飓风)warnings. 6.A singer named Jim Morrison said,"Friends 2.Stipe attended yesterday's news c to give you the freedom be lend his support. yourself." 3.He heard the doorbell ring and went 7.Lettuce has shallow roots,so this plant needs (往楼下)to answer the door. consistent (water）. 4.The p plant,built in the mountains succeed)in life,you need to ten years ago,provides electricity for the whole develop mental toughness and strengthen your city. willpower. 5.The village hosts an annual event in September 川。根据汉语意思完成句子 to raise money for (慈善). 6.At the beginning of the pandemic,masks were 1.新闻报道的这起入室盗窃让这位年轻的女土 in short s 感到震惊。 7.On the next (幻灯片)，I will cover The burglary reported in the news was the quarterly results briefly. 8.S have been retrained to use the new technology. 2.我们本来可以提前到达婚礼现场的，但半路 9.Harvesting h from the bees can be a 上我们把汽油用光了。 We could have arrived at the wedding site ahead special experience. 10.The general manager asked his secretary to scan of time,but we halfway. several (文件，公文)for him 3.赚得的钱的一部分将被捐赠给慈善事业。 ,单句语法填空 A portion of the money earned 1.A man was seen exit) one of the charity. cars and fired several shots. 4.在地震后不久，救济物资被紧急送往了灾区。 2.I'm determined to complete the hard work Shortly after the earthquake, set)an example for others. were rushed to the disaster area. 3.Fears that the world was about to run out 5.他好奇蜜蜂是否会比其他昆虫更快地学习某 fuel proved groundless. 些颜色，于是他决定做一项试验。 4.The two boys (slide）down the He grassy slope and laughed happily. bees could learn certain colours faster than other 1129/1111 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL insects.so he decided to conduct an experiment. 6.我没有那么愚猛以致相信杰克会在一星期内 5.她骑车到凯特家，结果却发现门锁着。（动词 归还这笔钱。 不定式作结果状语)》 I'm not that Jack will return the money in a week. 6.我们有很多问题要在此次会议上进行讨论。 7.在每年的“黑色星期五”美国人都会涌入商场 (动词不定式作定语) 购物。 Americans to shop every year on Black Friday. V. 语法填空 8.停电后，善良的女房东给我们中的每一个人 Natural disasters such as earthquakes,floods 提供了一根蜡烛。 and hurricanes can be destructive and can happen After the power failure,the kind landlady 1. prior warning.When a natural disaster 2. (occur）, charitable a candle. organizations and businesses suddenly spring up to 9.透过这扇窗户看去，珍妮看见一个行为可疑 conduct fundraising events. 的男人。 In the past,raising 3. fund) following a natural disaster involved receiving Jenny saw a man who was acting suspiciously. mailed checks and donations from fundraising 10.他是一个话不多的人，有点儿神秘。 events. Today,modern technology makes He is a man of few words who is 4. easy to donate and 5. (get)donations is no longer a daunting(艰巨的) V.根据括号中的要求翻译句子 6 procedural). 1.我们应该现在出发，为的是避免遇上交通阻 Fundraisers can take advantage of social 塞。（动词不定式作目的状语）》 media,donation kiosks(亭)，and text--to-give opportunities to collect more and reduce the efforts 7. (involve). 2.大自然为植物提供水和阳光。(supply) Some tips for fundraising events: Plan beforehand.Of course some aspects of the plan will need 8. adjust)to meet 3.他们需要一名志愿者来做这项工作。（动词 specific goals,but starting from no guideline can 不定式作定语) be 9. daunting challenge. Use existing platforms.When natural disasters strike,it's not the time to try out something new. 4.我最小的弟弟还不够大，不能去上学。（动词 10. ,scepticism(怀疑态度)may be 不定式作结果状语) caused by unfamiliarity. 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL Part C Extended reading,Project,Assessment Further study 单元知识大闯关 答案见D16 .根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子 2.-They won't start interviewing people until after lunch. 1.There were also periods when volcanoes emitted large amounts of steam but did not I'll spend some time at a (爆发) coffee bar and go there at about I p.m. 2.So far,archaeologists(考古学家)have only 3.Some people were dining in the restaurant when managed to u a quarter of the site. a fight between two drunk guys. 3.Since its opening in 1963,the Pro Football Hall 4. Katherine realized that she was of Fame has been a d for football in trouble. fans. 5.Remember to take away your 4.The building contained 100 rooms,including a picnic. large dining room and a(n) (酒吧) 6.I can remember my first day at college 5.They had laid a tree t in the middle of it were just yesterday the road to stop outsiders from entering. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 6.Some people forget the fact that Mount Fuji is an active v 1.The summer heat at night is (bear), 7.Most of the (出口产品)are and I can't fall asleep. manufactured goods,machinery, chemicals, 2.They got into difficulties while climbing and fuel products and food. waited rescue). 8.On October 7,the developing hurricane made 3.Her words contrast sharp)with a(n) (急剧的)turn northward.. what authorities have found in the investigation. 9.Scientists are studying sleep p. during 4.Citizens have been told to keep their human development and ageing. (distant)as the area remains dangerous 10.So far,approximately 215 million gallons of 5.The house was damaged repair by a untreated water have been discharged(排放)） typhoon on September 12,2016. near the (港口)，which is raising 6.A volcano (erupt)in 1902 and killed concerns. about one thousand people. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 N. 7.Restaurants offer takeaways only,with cafes and 填空 teahouses still (bar）from opening. break out in that case as if 8.The club, locate)at 416 West known as at that moment the remains of 117th Street,used to be a private residence. 1. Even places not resort 9.The force of the explosion blew out the windows destinations are enjoying boom times. about 100 yards every direction. 134 Unit 2 Natural disasters V.根据汉语意思完成句子 Research shows that people who are born blind 1.警方说他们已经确定了那幅丢失画作的 or blind in early life usually 位置。 The police said that they 10.他当时要是按时服药，药片也许会对他有 帮助。 2.这里的煤炭产业吸引了来自各地的移民者。 The coal industry here drew immigrants The pills if he'd taken them regularly at the 3.这趟火车在拂晓时离开，于次日早晨到达了 time. 孟买。 V.课文语法填空 The train and Pompeii was a typical 1. (Rome) arrived in Bombay the following morning. city.Trading ships brought 2. (import) 4.救援人员来了，伤者在被困几乎半小时后终 to the city or carried exports overseas.The boats of 于从倒塌的房子里被救了出来。 the fishermen moved 3. rapid)in all came and the injured were directions.Above all,the cloud-capped top of finally the collapsed house Mount Vesuvius appeared.Its ashy rocks,now after being stuck for almost half an hour. dark,now light,told a story of past eruptions 5.从这个阳台可以看到远处河流和群山的壮丽 A might have warned the city what was 景色。 to come Magnificent views of the river and The awful night 5. roll)slowly can be seen from this away,and the dawn greyly broke on THE LAST balcony. DAY OF POMPELL!The crowd looked upwards, 6.这些原材料是从一个国家进口来的，而那些 and saw a huge cloud 6. (shoot)from 产品将被出口到另一个国家。 the top of the volcano.It took the form of a huge These raw materials were tree:the trunk,blackness,the branches,fire! country and those products will be The cries of women broke out;the men country looked at each other,but 7. be) 7.这位运动员在34岁时退出了体坛。 silent.At that moment,they felt the earth shaking The athlete beneath their feet;beyond in 8. al34. distance,they heard the crash of falling roofs... 8.它是蓝色的，呈一颗水滴的形状。 Long after fire and ash came for the people of It is blue and Pompeii,the remains of 9. (they) a water droplet beautiful city survive to remind us 10. 9.研究显示，先天失明或早年失明的人通常有 human lives bum bright and short. 更好的听觉。 /135 111110参考答案及超详思路 Unit2 Natural disasters Part A Welcome to the unit Reading 之单元知识大阁关WWW 1.1.injured 2.disaster 3.crash 4.confirmed 5.procedure 6.occurred 7.counties 8.typhoon Il.1.holding on to 2.roll call 3.had been cleared of 4.made their escape 5.rushed to 6.at large 1.signal 2.destructive 3.exited 4.oddest 5.relief 6.rolling 7.reactions 8.to close 1.safe and sound 2.to keep her head 3.to his relief 4.inform me of/about any progress 5.crash into each other V.1.It suddenly occurred to her that she hadn't picked up her daughter. 2.The man had to admit his guilt in the face of new evidence. 3.The moment my head touched the pillow,I fell asleep. 4.Half an hour ago,he ealled to say that he was already at the airport.He should be on his way here now. 5.You'd better give him a call before driving/you drive to his house in case he is out. VI.1.killed 2.was teaching 3.to make 4.to 5.in 6.stairs 7.that 8.hugging 9.safety 10.themselves 英语YD13 参考答案及超详思路 Part B Grammar and usage Integrated skills 之单元知识大闯关W 1.1.hurricane 2.conference 3.downstairs 4.power 5.charity 6.supply 7.slide(s)8.Staff 9.honey 10.documents Il.1.exiting 2.to set 3.of 4.slid 5.to host 6.to be 7.watering 8.To succeed 1.a shock to the young lady 2.ran out of petrol 3.will be donated to 4.relief supplies 5.was curious about whether 6.so stupid as to believe 7.would flood into malls 8.provided each of us with 9.Looking through this window 10.a bit of a mystery M.1.We should set off now so as/in order)to avoid being stuck in a traffic jam. 2.Nature supplies water and sunlight to plants./Nature supplies plants with water and sunlight. 3.They need a volunteer to do the job. 4.My youngest brother isn't old enough to go to school. 5.She rode to Kate's house,only to find the door locked. 6.We have a lot of/many questions/issues to discuss at this meeting/conference. V.1.without 2.occurs 3.funds 4.it 5.getting 6.procedure 7.involved 8.to be adjusted/adjusting/adjustments 9.a 10.Otherwise 英语YD15 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL Part C Extended reading,Project, Assessment Further study 乙单元知识大每关 1.1.erupt 2.unearth 3.destination 4.bar 5.trunk 6.voleano 7.exports 8.sharp 9.patterns 10.port Il.1.known as 2.In that case 3.broke out 4.At that moment 5.the remains of 6.as if ll.1.unbearable 2.to be rescued 3.sharply 4.distance 5.beyond 6.erupted 7.barred 8.located 9.in N.1.had located that missing painting 2.from far and wide 3.left at dawn 4.Rescue workers;rescued from 5.the mountains beyond 6.imported from one;exported to another 7.retired from sports 8.takes the form of 9.have a better sense of hearing 10.might have helped him V.1.Roman 2.imports 3.rapidly 4.that/which 5.rolled 6.shooting 7.were 8.the 9.their 10.that D16英语