Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 基础知识闯关-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

Unit 1 Nature in the balance Part A Welcome to the unit Reading 单元知识大闯关 ●答案见DI .根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 填空 1.I might have hurt your feelings,but I meant no h the mass of due to break down 2.S erosion(侵蚀)is a natural process of a variety of the impact of feed on wearing away the surface layer,or topsoil,but 1.As certain harmful substances human activities have accelerated the process. on the environment and human health takes 3.Economists consider this (区域) time to emerge,it is easily overlooked or very important to the country's modernization underestimated. plans. 2.The policymakers were surprised that 4.The company began to open up its o the young were against the new policy. 3.This antique,which was bought by my grandfather markets in 1995 and the brand became wildly when he worked overseas,is priceless popular with foreigners. its rarity and good condition. 5.As the second largest c Africa covers 4.Water can into hydrogen and about one-fifth of the total land of the earth. oxygen through electrolysis(电解). 6.Though we need these (营养素)， 5.Members of Congress offered it's harmful to take them regularly in large reasons against the bill. amounts. 6.Little owls tend to insects 7.As is known to us all,humans need to absorb although they will take small birds and 0 from the air. mammals when they are hungry. 8.The possibility of seeing and studying 川。单句语法填空 (野生动植物)is the best in this natural park。 1.When the girls entered the clothing shop,they 9.She feels the cold a lot and wants to move to a were surprised at the various)of warmer （气候，气候区) choices that were available. 10.She discovered that the stored candy attracted 2.A(n) (live)organism is composed of the interest of （昆虫) cells and its body shows growth due to the 111/1111 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL increase in the number of cells Professional runners often have strong legs,so if 3.They have developed fishing and you want to run faster,maybe you should (agricultural),and have brought tourists into your districts rarely visited before. leg muscles. 4.I witnessed a bus crash,from which there was 5.很多营养素在骨骼健康方面发挥着作用。 one survive),nearly unharmed. Many nutrients 5.The old man watched until his son's car appear)from view. 6.科学家说二氧化碳正在使气候变暖，这相应 6.With the changes in the world's climate,they 地导致海平面上升。 have to adapt quickly,otherwise they will be Scientists say carbon dioxide is warming the likely to face extinet) climate, is 7.Certain harmful substances from exhaust gases causing the sea level to rise. can cause acid rain, damage) V.根据括号中的要求翻译句子 trees,soils,and buildings. 1.他们新建的图书馆是我们的三倍大。（as. 8.Human beings,dogs,and cats are all as..) (mammal). N,根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我喜欢这项运动，因为它给我的生活注入 2.她不够强壮，搬不动这个很沉的旅行箱。(be+ 活力。 adj.+to do) I like this sport because it 2.高度的生物多样性意味着一个区域生活着多 3.塑料分解非常缓慢，对环境有害。(do harm 种多样的物种。 to)》 means that a region supports 4.互联网已经成为我们获取信息以及相互交流 的一个重要手段。(“介词+which”引导定语 3.我们必须减少人类活动对环境的负面影响， 从句) 例如减少因燃烧化石燃料而产生的碳 We must reduce the 5.虽然他说没关系，但我仍感到尴尬。(while environment,such as reducing carbon produced 引导让步状语从句) by burning fossil fuels. 4.专业的跑步选手通常有强壮的腿，所以如果 你想跑得更快，或许你应该努力逐步增强你 的腿部肌肉。 111111 21 Unit 1 Nature in the balance .课文语法填空 shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the 6.(tower) ancient hardwoods， and The Amazon rainforest is more than half finally the tops of the tallest trees many meters 1. size of China. The Amazon River， above the ground. from which the rainforest gets its name， is close to The Amazon rainforest 7.(breathe) 6， 400 kilometers in 2.(long) . On its life into the planet. 8. ， it is often journey from the mountains to the ocean， the river known as the“lungs of the planet". Over the past supports many different 3. (ecosystem) . 50 years， about 17 per cent of the rainforest The forest's different levels support a(n) 9.(disappear) due to human activities. 4.(believable) variety of wildlife. At We are left with a question： can we afford the bottom， there is a system of roots 5. 10.(damage) the “lungs of the planet" the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf liter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of 3 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL Part B Grammar and usage Integrated skills 单元知识大闯关 ●答案见D3 .根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子 6.At first,Jack and his college roommate were contacted by letter but gradually they lost track 1.I've seen a video of an excited (鲸) each other. turning a boat over. 2.They give the client a 5-page b that 川.将下列句子改写为省略句 describes their products in detail. 1.That sounds great！ 3 (温室)gas levels are so high primarily because humans have released the 2.The test results made me happy but the test gases into the air by buring fossil fuels. results made Laura sad. 4.Almost every place on Earth is a (栖 息地)for some kinds of animals and plants. 3.If it is necessary,I can go there with you 5. (海豚)，seals,and polar bears all belong to marine mammals. 4.Friends describe Johnson as a man who is 6.The tropical rain (地带)causes devoted to his family. additional rainfall during the monsoon（季风） season. 7.The young athlete won two m at the 5.Unless you are invited to speak,you should Beijing Winter Olympics. remain silent at the conference. 8.The app provides a satellite's perspective of the planet through daily satellite (图像) 川.单句语法填空 V.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.It was one of the worst dry)on 1.这个应用程序开发员最终想出了那些看似无 record. 法解决的问题的解决办法。 2.With so many people to feed,the The application developer finally (apply)of science technology to agriculture is what necessary. seemed like unsolvable problems 3.The boxer absolute)deserves to win 2.尽管一些人气愤地要求他辞职，但他并没有。 the champion belt. Although some people angrily 4.You have to wait about several milliseconds his resignation, when (load)images by using the app. 3.提到著名音乐家，大多数人会突然想到贝 5.Maria was shocked hear)that her 多芬。 grandfather was ill in hospital. When it comes to famous musicians,Beethoven Unit 1 Nature in the balance is a person who 2 to hide. Conservation groups call 3. the 4.迈克尔有一份报酬丰厚的工作，但是他比以 protection of sharks because they keep our planet 往任何时候都要忙。 healthy and 4. (be)extremely vital for Michael has a well-paid job but the ocean. Here are some essential roles of sharks. 5.我们应该呼吁人们采取措施保护如海龟、鲸 50%~80%of oxygen production comes from 鱼等的海洋动物。 the ocean.The disappearance of sharks will lead We should to less oxygen.Sharks can hold large amounts of carbon in their bodies.While 5. marine animals such as sea turtles decrease)shark populations,we are reducing the and whales. capacity to store carbon.This means more carbon 6.这个栖息地正遭到破坏，很多动物的生命被 in the atmosphere accelerating 6. 置于危险之中。 (globe)warming. The habitat is being destroyed and many Sharks have been around for longer than we animals'lives 7. The loss of sharks can lead to the loss of coral and other marine 8. V.语法填空 habitat). Our 9. organize)is called Shark Sharks have been around for over 400 million Angels and we are actively saving sharks.Visit years,and survived several major extinctions. our website about sharks if you want 10. Long 1. recognize)as the top predators lear more. in marine ecosystems,they now have their own predators（捕食者)一humans,and have 117/11110 Unit 1 Nature in the balance Part C Extended reading,Project,Assessment Further study 单元知识大闯关 ●答案见D5 1.根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子 themselves and too much,and they were not a good team. 1.The former president and CEO of the bank has executive(执行官). 5.Making a completely clean break with the past, named a new c all their old furniture. 2.The road was closed to traffic for half a month, the couple 80n0 (居民)could go to work. 川.单句语法填空 3.It is the executive (委员会)hat 1.Many people think the second most popular will make all of the big decisions. office)language in the world is 4.In heavily forested Northern California,where French. trees tower over power lines in some cases,and 2.To find the causes of these problems,we need b can fall on a line and cause to look back far)into the past. a spark. 3.New evidence suggests that the man 5.In the meeting,they'll discuss a long-term (poison)to death. (策略)for the company, 4.A chemistry)reaction is a process 6.We're trying to put what's recyclable in the that occurs when two or more molecules interact r bin. to form one or more new products. 7.I seldom drive to work since it's more convenient 5.CESCR is short for the Committee on for me to take the s economy),Social and Cultural Rights. 8.The first large-scale use of p gases on 6.Recyeling prevents pollution in the battlefield was by the Germans. vary ways:it saves resources, reduces 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 garbage sent to landfills and reduces carbon ‖。填空 emissions known as greenhouse gases. get rid of at a profit in the process of 7.Many citizens in this city have special clothing search for as a consequence designed to be waterproof as a 1.The man still didn't understand how Milo could defend)against rain. buy eggs here for seven cents a piece and sell V.根据汉语意思完成句子 them there for five cents. 1.成千上万名学生为了抗议这项政策参加了示 2.The narrow street was lined with four-and five- 威游行。 story brick buildings,many of them Thousands of students took part in the being torn down and replaced. demonstration to 3.She the light of the candle by the grave but saw only darkness. 2.那些为保卫我们的国家而辆牲他们的生命的 4.Their chief problem was that they focused on 人应该永远被铭记。 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL Those who sacrificed their lives 3 entire)different.I don't enjoy should always outdoor activities any more.The river 4. be remembered. (be)dirty and smelly.The smog in the air has 3.这份报告呈现了两个可供选择的计划：前者 coloured the sky a smoky grey;it's also given me a 会更易于实施：后者相对省钱。 cough that I can't get rid of.5. health The report presented two alternative plans: and safety reasons alone,heavy industry has would be easier to carry t0g0. out,and would be)less Brown:People tend to connect factories with expensive. pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible 4.很多人仍然处于极度贫困（的状态），每天靠 businessmen eager to make huge profits.In defence 着不到1.9美元生存。 of the factories,6. I'd like to point out Many people are still 7. we also try to control 8. surviving on less than $1.9 per day. amount of pollution we produce.I think I speak for 5.或者，每次细胞分裂可以产生两个子细胞，每 all factory managers when I say we're deeply 个子细胞再分裂。 concerned about the environment.We've been Alternatively, each cell division could taking various measures,including the use of new two daughter technologies,9. reduce)pollution in cells,each of which divides again. the production process,even though these V.课文语法填空 measures raise our production costs.I'd also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits Smith:When I first moved here,the air was factories have brought to Norgate.We've created fresh,the grass green and the water 1. many jobs for local 10. resident)and clearly )Then heavy industry factories helped the city's economy grow. 2 move)in,and things became 111111 1211null