Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

综合能力大测评(一) A (Unit 1) 扫码听音频 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 7. What did the woman think of the film? [2021-2022福建省宁德市高一下期中(改编)] A. It's worth seeing 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) B. It's not very exciting 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 C. It's the best film at present. 题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 B. Doctor and patient. C. Nurse and patient. 1. Where will the speakers eat? 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Outside. B. At home. A. Come to visit him C. At a neighbour's B. Have another check-up. 2. What do we know about the man? C. Contact him in several days. A. He'd like to try another kind of pie. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 B. He likes the apple pie very much. 10. What has Martin been busy doing? C. He doesn't want more apple pie A. Writing his paper. 3. What did the man do in February? B. Visiting his friends. A. He took a special field trip. C. Preparing for his exam. B. He studied at school 11. Why is the woman worried? C. He travelled around Florida A. Greg can't spare the time. 4. What day is it today? B. Greg can't hand in the paper on time. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. C. Greg will be punished by the professor. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 12. What will the woman probably do? A. How to choose furniture. A. Talk with her professor. B. How to grow plants. B. Ask Greg for help. C. How to remove the bad smell. C. Switch shifts with the man. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 13. Where was the woman heading when she saw 后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 the bag? 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将 A. To a clothing store. B. To a barber's. 有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后 C. To her house. 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 14. What does the woman request the man to do 独白读两遍。 first? 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 A. Give her money back. 6. What does the woman dislike about the film? B. Change her bag for a new one. A. The actor. B. The director. C. The plot C. Tell the manager to see her at once. 91 // //7/// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL 15. Why does the man refuse the woman's request? · Inspires self-motivated learning A. She damaged the bag herself · Exciting new topics every issue B. She didn't buy the bag in his shop. AOUILA is created and owned by an C. She lost the receipt of the bag independent UK company. It has 28 pages, printed 16. How does the woman probably feel in the end? on high-quality paper and there are no A. Ashamed. B. Apologetic. C. Angry. advertisements or posters. Instead, it is full of 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 well-written articles,thought-provoking(引l人深思 17. Who is the speaker? 的) ideas and great contemporary artwork. Each A. A radio hostess. B. A TV hostess. monthly issue is centred around a new topic. C. A tour guide. AOUILA works as a superb learning extension 18. How long will Castle Howard open? to the current primary ( or KS2 and KS3) A. For about 5 months. curriculum(课程), but it is much more than that! B. For about 6 months. Entertaining and always surprising, AOUILA is C. For about 7 months. recommended because it widens children's interest 19. What can tourists see in the Dining Room? and understanding, rather than encouraging them A. Old china. B. Old paintings. to concentrate only on their favourite subjects. It C. Old furniture gives children a well-rounded understanding of the 20. Why does the speaker suggest families go to world, in all its complexity. Castle Howard? The concepts in AOUILA can be challenging, A. The restaurant is convenient for children. requiring good comprehension and reading skills. B. The grounds are quite large. Eight years is usually a good age to start. Some C. The price is attractive. gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) start. 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) In 2022, AoUILA will have been in 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 publication for 30 years, but it has never appeared 个选项中选出最佳选项。 on newsstands or shops. We are subscription only. A AOUILA Subscription [2021-2022河南省商丘市高一下期中] UK: 12 Months $ 55:4 Months $ 30 AOUILA is the most intelligent magazine for Europe: 12 Months & 60:4 Months $ 35 curious kids, Full of enthusiastic articles and World: 12 Months $ 70:4 Months $ 35 challenging puzzles, every issue covers science, Birthdays: history and general knowledge. AoUlLA is a quality Select the Birthday option, write a gif production, beautifully illustrated, with contemporary message and choose the birthday month. We will artwork throughout. dispatch to arrive at the start of the month you · Intelligent reading for 8-12-vear-olds have entered. The package posts in a blue envelope . Cool science and challenging projects marked "Open on your birthday". 98 综合能力大测评(一) 21. What is special about AoUILA? nation's capital. As the chairman of the Military A. It is available in shops Affairs Committee, Wilson knew how the B. It is for kids of all ages government functioned and how to make things C. It has no advertisements. happen. Barton knew she wanted to be actively D. It prints readers' artwork. involved in helping soldiers. Working as a team 22. What does AOUILA offer its readers? Wilson and Barton aided each other in their efforts A. Articles on modern art. during the war. B. Family reading materials. Major General Benjamin F. Butler met Barton C. Ideas on improving reading skills. during the war, too. He was the commander of the D. Knowledge bevond school subjects. Army of the James, which fought in Virginia and 23. Who are the target readers of AOUILA? North Carolina. He put Barton in charge of nursing A. Foreign language learners in a mobile hospital. When he later became B. Curious kids with good comprehension governor of Massachusetts, he appointed Barton in C. Parent-child reading lovers charge of the Massachusetts Reformatory Prison. D. Children with learning difficulties. During Barton's first visit to Europe, she met B Swiss doctor Louis Appia. Appia was one of the [2021-2022江苏省淮安市高中协作体高一下期 founders of the Intermational Committee of the Red 中]Who was Clara Barton? For most people, the Cross. Although Barton had not heard of the easy answer to that question is that she was a nurse organization, Appia was familiar with Barton's during the Civil War. The truth is that her work work during the Civil War. Their meeting gave during the war represents a small part of a long, Barton the idea to establish the American Red extraordinary life. Barton never got married and Cross. She spent a decade persuading American never had children. Instead of devoting herself to leaders to support the organization. one family, she worked much more widely. And Today, the American Red Cross encourages while she focused on the needs of humanity, she people to continue to pursue the goal to which became famous at a time when women were not Barton devoted her life. Work together and help expected to have full lives outside their homes and one another when a disaster strikes. That may be families. Clara Barton's greatest legacy(遗产). Barton was described as an extremely shy 24. What can we conclude from paragraph 1? child. But she is remembered today as a fearless A. Barton has fulfilled what no other woman can advocate for people in need. She also met powerful B. Barton devoted her personal life to a larger men-lawmakers, generals, and world leaders- cause. who became supporters in her work to help others. C. It was during the Civil War that Barton rose When the Civil War began in 1861, Henry to fame. Wilson met Barton when they both tried to organize D. Barton's family kept encouraging her to supplies and aid for injured soldiers arriving in the work outside. R / //7/// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL 25. What did Barton do during the Civil War? especially useful when you are in the country, far A. Helping the government function from a town or city. You will also find them in big B. Taking care of the wounded soldiers national parks. C. Establishing many mobile hospitals. In these great national parks, you may meet D. Providing medical services in prisons. guests you don't expect to see. An American friend 26. What do the underlined words "the organization" told me a short story. In the middle of a moonless in paragraph 5 refer to? night, she heard strange noises outside her motel A. The American Red Cross. window in Yellowstone National Park in Wvoming B. The Military Affairs Committee. Thinking it might be a thief, she iumped out of C. The Massachusetts Reformatory Prison bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark D. The International Committee of the Red Cross shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She 27. What does the passage mainly intend to do? was dreadfully frightened: it wasn't a human A. To explain how wars made nations and thief-it was a big black bear. The bear was people suffer. turning over some empty tins with its paws, B. To describe how the American Red Cross looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to came into being. leave that particular thief alone! C. To introduce the life and achievements of There are also. of course, places called Clara Barton. "rooming houses", where they provide lodges(旅 D. To list powerful figures and their influences 馆). You will see such sigms as Tourists or Rooms on Barton. Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of C waming-looking for a room in New York during the [2021-2022湖北省黄石市高一下期中] tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon! When you go on a trip to America, you will 28. Which of the following need you do outside the see the word"Motel" on signs and notice boards motels? It is made up of"motor" and"hotel" and it is A. Having a bath B. Having a swim. really a hotel for people who arrive by car C. Watching TV. D. Having meals. (however, vou don't need a car to stay at one). 29. What does the underlined word " crept" in You have to pay when you arrive for your room, paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Moved slowly. which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided. B. Rushed out. C. Threw away. but there will certainly be a cafeteria(自助餐厅) D. Ran fast. outside the motels. Americans eat a lot of salads 30. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a A. An interesting story. lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than the B. Bears usually look for food at night others. Some provide television in every bedroom: C. The experience of the author's friend. others have swimming pools and so on. Motels are D. We may meet animals in national parks (/100 综合能力大测评(一) 31. From the last paragraph, what can we learn light-colored to being mostly dark-colored. about New York during the tourist season? In the twentieth century, the air cleared up A. Tourists can find gold there. and the peppered moth's population changed B. It is difficult to find a room there again. As tree trunks lightened due to less soot in C. Tourists can have a sweet dream there. the air, light-colored moths once again had an D. There is a warning for tourists to New York. advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels D declined. Depending on their environment, the [2021-2022湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高一下期末] coloration of the moths helped them to be Natural selection is the process by which one "naturally selected" to survive. type of animal within a species thrives(茁壮成 32. What do we know about the peppered moth's 长) because of certain characteristics that make it natural selection process? more likely to live than others in its group. The A. It was a good example of environmental history of the peppered moth(蛾) is an example protection. of the natural selection process. B. The soot levels in England did not affect it. C. This type of color change was typical for In nineteenth-century England, certain types moths. of peppered moths were able to better blend (融 合) into their surroundings. During that time D. The length of time was unusual. 33. What can we learn from the third paragraph? period, great changes were happening in Great A. Both kinds of moths preferred dark-colored Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this trees. change, and with it came air pollution. Natural B. Birds failed to see light-colored moths selection often takes hundreds or even thousands of before the air was polluted. years to occur. For the peppered moth, this C. There were alwavs more light-colored moths process occurred comparatively quickly. than dark-colored moths. At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most D. The color of moths was unimportant. peppered moths in England were light-colored and 34. Which would most likely happen if soot covered with black markings, although a few moths darkened England's trees again? had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored A. Birds would eat fewer moths. moths blended into the light-colored bark on the B. The population of dark-colored moths would trees, they could not be easily seen by birds tha increase. would eat them. As the air grew more polluted. C. Moths would not be able to stay alive. however, tree trunks became covered with soo D. Light-colored moths would disturb people's (煤烟) and became darker. The light-colored life. moths became easy for birds to see against the dark 35. We can infer from the text that in England tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 A. there were always many peppered moths years, the peppered moth went from being mostly B. birds preferred to eat dark-colored moths //101 ////// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL C. trees changed colors to adapt to the environment flashing lights and noise are quite stressful for our D. the peppered moths were greatly affected by brains. When we read in silence, the black print the soot levels on a white page is much less stressful for our eves 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) and brains. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可 A. Reading improves concentration 以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多 B. Reading develops a child's imagination. 余选项。 C. We seem to have forgotten how to relax and how [2021-2022广东省茂名市高一下月考] to be silent. Benefits of Reading D. Children learn new words and greatly enlarge The benefits of reading start with the first their vocabulary. book a baby hears and continue into childhood and E. They do better at all subjects and they do better throughout the child's life. Here are some reasons all day through school. why reading is important. F. You can read while waiting for a friend or Reading teaches children about the world during a flight delay at an airport. around them. 36. They are exposed to G. By reading, children learn about people, places ways of life, ideas and beliefs about the world and events outside their own experience. which may be different from those which surround 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) them. This builds a store of background 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) knowledge, which helps younger children learn to 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 read confidently. 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 37. When we read, our brains [2021-2022安徽省卓越联盟高一下期中] translate the descriptions we read of people, It was Saturday and I was in a space to places and things into pictures. When we are receive kindness. I went to the shopping center to reading a story, we are also imagining how the do a few things before I 41 to work the next characters are feeling. We use our own experiences week. I was packing my food, drinks and other to imagine how we would feel in the same 42 into my car when a gentleman came over situation. and 43 me a half bag of oranges, and he Children who read do better at school. And spoke so 44 that I had to lean in to hear him. they don't just do better at subjects like reading, He said,"I don't want to 45 them, but I English and history. 38 can only eat half a bag. Please take the 46 Reading is a great form of entertainment! A and enjoy them." paperback book or an e-reader doesn't take up I didn't know what to do. I offered him the much space so you can take it anywhere and you'll roast chicken I had 47 to make lunch, but he never be lonely or bored if you have a book in your refused. I offered him the bananas I had, and he bag.39. smiled but refused, 48 that he just wanted me Reading relaxes the body and calms the to have them, and then he turned and 49. mind.40. The constant movement, I was surprised and 50 the offer with a (/102 综合能力大测评(一) 54. A. rights huge thank you, not for the oranges but for B. chances C. dreams approaching me and not wanting anything in D. truths 55. A. prove returm. It wasn't about the product. It was an B. own unexpected gesture truly 51 nothing in C. realise D. stress return. 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) I honestly had tears in my eyes. I know how 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的 52 the offer is, but I still remember this man 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 and those oranges well, as a 53 that kindness [2021-2022河北省石家庄市高一下期中] Imagine the scene: Wearing does exist and that 54 are everywhere for us protective to show this behaviour. clothing from head to toe, 12 players are skating Thank you for the oranges-you have done on the ice and holding their hockey 56 more for me than you could ever 55. (stick). Ten plavers try to pass and shoot the puck 41. A. refused B. remembered (冰球) into their opponents'net but two of them C. returned D. volunteered are defending their net. This is ice hockey. 42. A. cakes B. goods Ice hockey is thought to have come from C. tools D. cases stick-and-ball games 57. (play) in 43. A. offered B. threw the British Isles long ago. It 58. C. awarded D. lent (introduce) to North America later and became B. exactly 44. A. sincerely 59. (particular) popular in Canada. C. carefully D. softly becoming the country's official national winter 45. A. keep B. waste sport. With more and more people 60. C. forget D. share (take) part in the sport,ice hockey became an 46. A. rest B. lead event in the first Winter Games in Chamonix. D. position C. prize France, in 1924. 47. A. saved B. collected Ice hockey is the dance of life, C. hidden D. bought 61. shows the power and passion of 48. A. warning B. deciding the players. C. saying D. lying An ice hockey match is non-stop unless there 49. A. went away B. got up is a penalty(判罚) or 62 goal is C. gave in D. checked out scored. During the match, all of the players are 50. A. valued B. accepted focused 63. getting their team the D. designed C. considered victory. 51. A. finding B. losing The hard puck moves at a very high speed. C. fearing D. expecting For many people, there's an instinct (本能) to 52. A. small B. difficult move out of the way. But hockey plavers stand C. expensive D. important bravely with the help of padding. According to 53. A. design B.lesson Kevin Bieksa, a Canadian 64. D. method C. reminder (profession) ice hockey player, hockey players //103////// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL might leave with a broken nose or jaw in the first Mark's classmates had said about him. And tha period, but they'll come back 65. happened 20 years ago. (continue ) playing in the second period. How Mark was in the third grade class I taught. All exciting! 34 of my students were dear to me, but Mark was 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) one in a million. Very neat in appearance, he had 第一节(满分15分) that happy-to-be-alive attitude that made even his [2021-2022浙江省慈溪市高一下期末]假定你 occasional misbehavior delightful. 是李华,是校英文报的记者。你校在10月4日 Mark also talked without stopping. I tried to remind him again and again that talking without “世界动物日”那天组织了一系列相关活动。请 你就此写一篇新闻报道,内容包括 permission was not allowed. What impressed me so 1.活动目的; much, though, was the sincere response every 2.活动内容; time I had to correct him for misbehaving."Thank 3.活动反响。 you for correcting me, sister!" I didn't know what 注意:1.词数100左右 to do with it at first, but before long I became used 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 to hearing it many times a day. Animal Protection Activities Held One morning my patience was running out when Mark talked once too often. I made a new teacher's mistake. I looked at Mark and said."If you say one more word, I am going to tape(用胶 带粘住) your mouth shut.” It wasn't ten seconds later when Chuck shouted. "Mark is talking again."I hadn't asked any of the students to help me watch Mark, but 第二节(满分25分) since I had stated the punishment in front of the 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开 class. I had to act on it. 头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; [2021-2022福建省龙岩市高一下月考] 2.请按如下格式作答。 “Were you Mark's math teacher?" one day, I walked to my desk and took out a roll of an old man came to my office and asked. I tape. nodded."Mark talked about you a lot. I want to show you something,"he said, taking a wallet out of his pocket. “He gave this to me before he died in hospital. We thought vou might recognise it." One day I decided to do something different Opening the wallet, he carefully removed two when Mark talked again in class. worn pieces of notebook paper that had obviously been tapped, folded and refolded many times. I knew without looking that the papers were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of //104)参考答案及超详思路 设网铬数字图书馆项日，所以此处是指作者想要摒弃那3.to process考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“3. 种只有自已亲力亲为才能保证质量的观念。gdo意 (process)the subject materials they are learning'”作后置定 为“摆脱：摒弃”，故选C。 语，修饰名词ability;ability to do意为“做…的能力”，故 14.B考查形容词。由下文中的“I will share my ideas with 填to processe ike-minded people”可知，作者学习蚂蚁们的开放和包容， 所以想与志同道合的人分享自己的想法。pen意为“思 4.involving考查非谓语动词。In the study为介词短语，空处 想开明的：不固执己见的”，故选B。 需填非谓语动词作定语来修饰s,imol小e和其逻辑主语 15.A考查动词。由上文中的"The ants cooperated with each udy之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填involving。 oher"和I will share my ideas with like-minded people”可 5.were permitted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子 知，看到蚂蚁们团结协作，相互信任的力量，作者决定邀 可知，空处需填句子的谓语动词。根据上文were taking可 请专业人土一起建设网络数字图书馆项目。作者由此领 知，此处也使用过去时，主语students与动词permit之间为 悟到：让组织中的每个人都参与进来，并相信每个人的力 动宾关系，需用被动语态：主语为复数名词，e动词用 量，终将会取得成功，engage sb in sth意为“（使）从事，参 加”，故选A were。放填were permitted。 词汇积累 6.performance考查名词。分析句子可知，空处作句子的 名词：storage n.贮存.贮藏（空间）paltern m.模式：方式 主语，academic为形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以这里需要 动词：lnut.信任disturb搅乱：弄乱：搞乱 用名词作主语。故填performance。 progress秋进展 7.daly考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语uiz results,应填 形容词：digital ad数字信息系统的：数码的：数字式的 形容词形式，作定语。故填daily。 visible ad,看得见的：可见的massive ad巨大的：艰 8.a考查冠词。stop为可数名词，此处表示泛指，different 巨的 的发音以辅音音素开头，故需用不定冠词a。故填a。 短语：cooperate with.…与…合作get rid of摆脱，摒弃 9.taught考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用 长难句分析 tech的非谓语动词形式，又因为teach与其逻辑主语materials 1.Then they reorganised and continued [in the line (they 之间构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填taug。 主语 谓语 状语 had created)]. 10.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 定语从句 非限制性定语从句，从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少 句意：然后它们重新组织，继续沿着它们创造的路线行 主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 进（去搬运食物）。 2.！saw no form of supervision(监督)，yet they were moving 综合能力大测评（一） 主语谓语 宾语 主语谓语 (Unit 1) pieces of food that were about 30 times their individual 答案速查 宾语 定语从句 sizes),which is a massive task). 1 9 10 11 定语从句 句意：我看不到任何形式的监督，但是它们正在搬运大约 12 是其个体大小30倍的部分食物，这是一项艰巨的任务。 B 23 24 25 N语篇导读》越来越多的学生整天盯着他们的个人电子设 B 备。最近的研究表明，学生在课堂上使用电子设备可能 34 44 会严重损害他们处理正在学习的主题材料的能力。 B D 45 40 43 54 55 1.devices考查名词。device是可数名词，意为“设备”；根 B D 据上文的heir可知，此处应填复数名词。故填devices。 56.sticks 57.played 58.was introduced 59.particularly 2.significantly考查副词。空处修饰动词ham,作状语. 60.taking 61.which 62.a 63.on 64.professional 应使用副词形式。故填significantly。 65.to continue 英语D41 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL 第二部分阅读 形容词：extraordinary ad本非凡的injured adj.受伤的 第一节 副同：extremely ad,极其 短语：be actively involved in积极参与 语隔导读》文章主要介绍了名为AQL4的儿童杂志，包括 这本杀志的优势以及订阅价格等信息。 长难句分析 21.C考查细节理解。根据“ihas28pges,printed on 1.When the Civil War began in 1861),Henry Wilson met high-quality paper and there are no advertisements or 时间陕语从句 主语谓语 poster."可知，AQL4的特别之处在于它不刊登广告。 Barton(when they both tried to organize supplies and aid 故选C。 宾语时间状语从句 22.D考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“AQUILA works西 for injured soldiers arriving in the nation's capital). a superb leaming extension to the current primary or K52 句意：1861年美国内战开始时，Henry Wilson遇到了 and KS3)curriculum(课程)，but it is much more than Barton,当时他们都尽力为抵达国家首都的受伤士兵筹 hat!”可知，AQUILA作为学校课程的拓展，可以为读者提 备物资和援助。 供学校所学科目以外的知识。故选D。 2.Today the American Red Cross encourages people to 23.B考查推理判断。根据“AQUILA is the most intelligent 时间状语 主语 谓语宾语 magazine for curious kids.”和“The concepts in AQUILA can be continue to pursue the goal to which Barton devoted 宾补 定语从句 challenging.requiring good comprehension and reading skills." her life). 知，AQU4对读者的理解能力有一定的要求，因为其内 句意：今天，美国红十字会鼓励人们继续追求Barton为之 容有一定难度，需要理解力和一定的阅读技巧。因此可 奉献一生的目标。 得出AQUILA的目标读者是好奇心强，理解力强的孩子。 故选B。 B c 语篇导读》文章讲述了Barton在美国内战期间帮助士兵，一 语高导读》文章介绍了在美国旅行过程中居住的汽车旅馆 生关注人类的需求，并帮助建立美国红十字会的故事。 的住编环境。 24.B考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的“Instead of 28.D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Meals are not devoting herself to one family,she worked much more provided..outside the motels.”可知，用餐需要在汽车旅 widely.”可知，Barton把自己的个人生活献给了更大的事 馆外进行。故选D。 业。故选B。 25.B考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“Whem山he ⊙技巧点拨阅读理解之细节理解题 Civil War began in 1861...for injured soldiers arriving in the 细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事 nation's capital..“可知，Barton在美国内战期间为受伤的 实、例证、原图、过程等进行提问的。做这类试题时一 士兵提供帮助。故选B。 般采用“寻读法”，即先读题，然后带者问題快逸阅读 26,D考查词义猜测。结合语境可知，画线部分所在句子 文章，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相 的意思是“虽然Barton还没有听说过(Appia所在的)这 关部分进行分析对比，找出最终答案。如第28小题. 个组织，但Appia熟悉Barton在美国内战期间的工作。” 根据第一段中的“Meals are not provided...outside the 因此，the organization特指文章第五段第二句“Appia was mots.”可知，用餐需要在汽车旅馆外进行。 one of the founders of the Intemational Committee of the Red Cross."中的“the International Committee of the Red 29.A考查词义猜测。根据当时的情境及常理可知，在不 Css”,故选D. 明状况的情况下她应该是“缓慢地移动”。故选A。 27.C考查主旨大意。结合全文内容可知，文章介绍的是 30.D考查段落大意。本段第一句是主题句，作者以自己 美国内战时期一位名叫Clara Barton的护士的事迹。故 朋友的经历为例来侧述“在这些美妙的国家公园里，你可 选C。 能会遇到你意想不到的客人们。”这一主题，句中提到的 词汇积累 意想不到的客人就是指一些动物。故选D。 名词：humanity.人性：（统称）人类advocate n,拥护者 31.B考查推理判断。根据本段最后一句可知，在旅游旺 动词：representr.代表appoint v.任命establish.建立 季，在纽约找到房间就像在月亮上找黄金，也就是说旅游 旺季在那里预订房间很难。故选B。 D42￥英语 参考答案及超详思路 词汇积累 存状况就不一样，二者的数量从而产生不同的变化，由此 可推知，煤烟的浓度对桦尺蛟的影响非常大。故选D。 名词：shadow.影子：阴影 动词：provide.提供 词汇积累 副词：especial山yad.特别，尤其dreadfully ad.极其：极 名词：process n.过程：步骤，程序characteristic n,特征， 端：非常 特点，特色surroundings n.环境，周围事物 短语：be made up of..由…组成far from远离um advantage n.有利条件，优势 over翻转；翻身leave.…alone把…单独留下 副词：comparatively ad比较地.相对地 长难句分析 短语：drp好转：放晴：清理deo由于；因为 1.You have to pay (when you arrive)for your room, 长难句分析 主语 谓语 时间快语从句 宾语 Natural selection is the process by which one type of which usually has a bath). 主语 系动词表语 定语从句 定语从句 animal within a species thrives(茁壮成长)because of certain 句意：当你到达时，你必须要为你的房间付钱，房间通常有 characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in 一个浴室。 定语从句 2.In these great national parks, you may meet guests its group)] 状语 主语 谓语 实语 句意：自然选择是这样一个过程：一个物种中的一种动物 you don't expeet to see). 因为某些特性而苗壮成长，这些特性使它（这种动物） 定语从句 比同物种中的其他动物更有可能存活。 句意：在这些美妙的国家公园里，你可能会遇到意想不到 的客人们。 第二节 语导读)本文介绍了阅读的好处。 0 36.G根据空前的“Reading teaches children about the world 语篇导读》文章主要介绍了由于工业苹命和近年来的环境 around them.”可知，阅读教会孩子们了解他们周围的世 变化，英格兰桦尺城发生了两次自然选择变化过程。 界。空处应承接上文，说明阅读的作用之一是“通过阅读， 32.D考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Natural selection 孩子们了解自己经历之外的人、地点和事件”，故选G。 often takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur.For @技巧点拨根据句子逻辑关系巧选衔接句 the peppered moth,this process occurred comparatively ucky.”可推知，桦尺蛾种群发生自然选择所花的时间 句与句之间的关系大致有并列、转折、因果、道 的长短是不寻常的。故选D。 进、解释说明等，在做七选五题目时，考生首先要明确 空处上下句的意思，判断空处与上下句之间的关系， 33.B考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Because the light- 再根据一些关键信息来确定答案。比如36小题，很显 colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the 然空处要衔接首句“Reading teaches children about the trees,they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat world around them.”,解释说明阅读的这一好处，所以 hem.”可知，因为浅色的桦尺蛾融合进了浅色的树皮中， G项“通过阅读，孩子们了解自己经历之外的人、地，点 所以它们不容易被捕食它们的鸟发现。由此可判断出，在 和事件。”符合该处语境。 空气被污染之前，鸟类看不到浅色的桦尺蛾。故选B。 34.B考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“As the air grew 37.B 根据空处下文“When we're reading a story,we're also more polluted,however,tree trunks became covered with imagining how the characters are feeling.”可知，当我们读 soot (and became darker.The light-colored moths 故事的时侯，我们也在想象角色的感受。空处概括本段 became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. 主旨，说明阅读可以培养孩子的想象力。故选B。 Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage.their 38.E根据空处上文“Children who read do better at school. numbers grew.”可知，如果英格兰的树的颜色再次变深， And they don't just do better at subjects like reading.English 那么深色桦尺蛾的数量会增加。故选B。 and history.”可知，有阅读（习惯）的孩子在学校表现更好。 35.D考查推理判断。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知， 这种优异的表现不仅体现在阅读、英语和历史等科目上。 空气中的煤烟的浓度影响着树干的颜色，而当树干的颜 空处承接上文，说明有阅读（习惯）的孩子在其他方面优异 色发生变化时，浅色的桦尺蛾和深色的桦尺蛾面临的生 的表现，E项“他们在所有科日上都表现得更好，他们在学 英语D43 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL 校里整天的表现也会更好。”符合语境，故选E。 oer意为“提供，自愿给予”，放选A项。 39.F根据空处上文“you'll never be lonely or bored if you 44.D考查副词。根据下文“I had to lean in to hear him”可 have a book in your bag”可知，如果你的包里有一本书，你 知，他说话的声音很小。soy意为“轻轻地”，故选D项。 水远不会感到孤独或无聊。所以空处应举例说明该论 45.B考查动词。根据语境和下文“but I can only eat half4 点，F项“在机场等待朋友或航班延误时，你可以阅读书 lag.Please take the46 nd enjoy them.”可知，那位先 籍。”符合语境，故选F。 生买了一袋橘子，但自己只能吃一半，所以空处所在句应 40.C根据空处上文“Reading relaxes the body and calms the 是说他不想浪费掉另一半橘子。wase意为“浪费”，故选 mid.”可知，本段主要说明阅读可以放松身体，并使心灵 B项。 平静。空处承上启下，说明人们似乎忘记了如何放松，如 46,A考查名词。根据语境和上文“but I can only eat half a 何保持沉欺。故选C。 g”可知，那位先生买了一袋橘子，自己只能吃一半，所以把 词汇积累 剩下的橘子送给了作者。st意为“剩余部分”，故选A项。 名词：description n.描述entertainment n.娱乐 47.D考查动词。根据上文可知，作者去购物中心买东西， 动词：expose接触；暴露surround.包围 所以此处是指作者想把自己买来做午饭的烤鸡送给那位 形容词：stressful a域.压力重的：紧张的 先生，作为回赠。buy意为“购买”，故选D项。 短语：take up占据（时间、空间） 48.C考查动词。根据语境和下文“that he just wanted me to have them”并结合选项可知，空后内容是那位先生说的 长难句分析 话。ay意为“说”，故选C项。 1.(When we are reading a story),we are also imagining 49.A考查动词短语。根据上文“I offered him the bananas1 时间铁语从句 主语 谓语 had,and he smiled but refused,48 that he just wanted how the characters are feeling). 宾语从句 me to have them..”可知，此处是指这位先生笑者拒绝作 句意：当我们读一个故事的时候，我们也在想象角色的感 者的回赠，转身走了。故事发生在商场外，作者和这位先 受是怎样的。 生已经结过账了，排除D项。g即way意为“离开”，故选 2.A paperback book or an e-reader doesn't take up much space A项。 主语 谓语 宾语 50.B考查动词。根据下文“with a huge thank you'”可知，作 so you can take it anywhere)[and you'll never be lonely or 者接受了那位先生的馈赠。accept意为“接受”，故选 结果状语从向 并列分向 B项。 bored if you have a book in your bag)]. 51.D考查动词。根据上文可知！，那位先生把自己可能吃 条件找语从句 不完的半袋橘子送给了作者，并且拒绝了作者的回赠，根 句意：平装书或电子阅读器不占太多空间，这样你就可以 据下文“nothing in return”可知，此处指“不期待回报”。 把它带到任何地方，如果你的包里有一本书，你永远不 expect意为“期待：要求：指望”，故选D项」 会感到孤独或无聊。 52.A考查形容词。根据语境和下文“but I still remember 第三部分语言运用 this man and those oranges well,as a 53 that kindness 第一节 does exist and that 54 are everywhere for us to show this 语隔导读》本文讲述了作者购物完回家时，一位先生把自己 behaviour,"可知.馈赠虽小.但意义颇大。smll意为“小 刚买的半袋橘子无偿送给作者的故事。 的：微不足道的”，故选A项。 41.C考查动词。根据上文“1 t was Saturday”和下文“to 53.C考查名词。根据下文“that kindness does exist and that work the next week”可知，那天是星期六，是休息日，所以 54_are everywhere for us to show this behaviour"可知， 此处是指下星期要回去上班。um意为“回去”，故选 这件事情对作者来说是个提醒，提醒作者善意的确存在。 C项。 reminder意为“提醒，提醒人的事物”，故选C项。 42.B考查名词。根据语境和上文“I was packing my food, 54.B考查名词。根据语境和上文“kindness does exist'”及 drinks and other'”可知，此处指其他商品。goos意为“货 下文“are everywhere for us to show this behaviour'”可知，善 物，商品”，故选B项。 意的确存在我们可以展示这种行为的机会无处不在。 43.A考查动词。根据下文“Please take the46_and chance意为“机会”，故选B项。 enjoy them.""I was surprised and 50 the offer with a 55.C考查动词。根据上文“I know how 52 he offer is, huge thank you”可知，那位先生自愿给作者半袋橘子。 but I still remember this man and those oranges well,as a D44英语 参考答案及超详思路 53 that kindness does exist and that 54 are 的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 everywhere for us to show this behavior..”可知，作者认为馈 63.on考查介词。be focused on为固定搭配，意为“专注 赠虽小，意义重大。此处表示：你为我做的比你能意识到 于”。故填om。 的还要多。句中的yu指代给作者橘子的那位先生 64.professional考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语ice lise意为“意识到”，故选C项 hockey player,需用形容词作定语。故填professional. 65.to continue考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知，回来的 长难句分析 目的是继续比赛，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故 1.I was packing my food,drinks and other goods into my 填to continue。 主语谓语 宾语 第四部分写作 ear (when a gentleman came over and offered me a half bag 第一节 时间状语从的 of oranges),[and he spoke so softly (that I had to lean in to >写作指导 连接的并列分句结果状语从句 本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，报 hear him)]. 道学校在10月4日“世界动物日”组织的一系列相关活动。 句意：我正在把我的食物，饮料和其他商品装进我的车里， 考生在写作中需要注意以下几点： 这时一位先生走了过来，递给我半袋橘子，他说话声音 1,人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主； 很小，以至于我不得不向前一步来听他说话。 2,时态：以一般过去时为主； 2.I offered him the roast chicken(I had bought to make 3,结构：分为三部分一第一部分介绍活动的目的、时 主语谓语间宾直宾 定语从句 间和地点：第二部分介绍活动的内容：第三部分介绍活动的 lunch).but he refused). 反响。 并列句 。参考范文 句意：我把我买来做午饭的烤鸡递给他，但他拒绝了。 Animal Protection Activities Held 第二节 To raise our awareness of protecting animals.our school 语隔导读》本文介绍了冬奥会比赛项目一冰球的一些 held diverse activities on October 4th,World Animal Day. 情况。 A photo exhibition attracted a number of students,showing 56.sticks考查名词的数。sik为可数名词.意为“球棍”，结 them many animals are becoming endangered species for various 合空前的heir可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填sticks。 reasons like illegal hunting and environmental pollution.What 57.played考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填 was more inspiring was a speech contest where participants 非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词stick-md-ball games; eagerly talked about how we individuals could make a difference. play与其逻辑主语stick-and-ball games为动宾关系，需用 The activities turned out to be a great success.As one student put it,"It's really distressing to see the animals dying out 过去分词形式。故填played。 58.was introduced考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子 at such an alarming rate.It's time we should spare no effort to 结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。空处和ee并列，句 protect them. 子应使用一般过去时：主语t和introduce为动宾关系，句子 佳句背诵 需用被动语态，主语为上，be动词用ws。故填ws 1.A photo exhibition attracted a number of students,showing introduced them many animals are becoming endangered species for 59.particularly考查副词。空处修饰形容词popular,需用 various reasons like illegal hunting and environmental 副词形式，在句中作状语。故填particularly。 pollution.一场摄影展吸引了许多学生，向他们展示了许 60.taking考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补 多动物正由于种种原因，如非法狩猎和环境污染，而成 足语”结构，people和take part in为逻辑上的主谓关系， 为濒临灭绝的物种。 空处需填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填akig。 2.What was more inspiring was a speech contest where 61.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句， participants eagerly talked ahout how we individuals could 先行词指物，空处在从句中作主语，需用关系代词whih。 make a difference,更鼓舞人心的是一场演讲比赛，在比 故填which。 赛中，参与者们热切地谈论我们个人如何能有所作为。 62.a考查冠词。goal为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且gmal 英语YD45 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL 第二节 Then I listed them on a separate piece of paper.The next day I ◆写作指导 gave it to Mark."Really?"Before long,I heard him whispering. The paper did work.Mark listened more and more carefully to my 文本分析 instructions from that day on."Thank you so much for doing 本文以人物为线索展开。一天，一位老人来到作者的办 that,"the old man brought me back down to earth."As you can 公室，问作者是不是马克的数学老师。确定之后，老人小心 see,Mark treasured it."he added.That was why I finally cried. 翼翼地从钱包里取出两张破损的笔记本纸。看着这张用胶 带粘过、折过很多次的纸，作者想起来这张纸上写的都是20 听力原文 年前马克的同学对于马克的好的评价。当时的马克上三年 Text I 级，是一个非常爱说话的学生，作者多次提醒他不经允许不 W:There's not much left in the refrigerator.But I'm not able to 许说话之后，但马克依然我行我素。直到一天，作者对马克 go shopping after work today. 讲到，若他再说话，就用胶带粘住他的嘴… M:In that case,we'll make do with a meal out. 写作思路 W:OK 1.段落续写 Text 2 ①由第一段首句内容“我走到我的办公桌前，拿出一卷胶 W:How about some more apple pie,Bob? 带。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何利用胶带“惩罚”马克 M:You wouldn't have to force me to take another piece. 的以及马克当时的反应 Text 3 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天，当马克在课堂上再次说话 M:Judy,I haven't seen you in weeks.Where have you been? 的时侯，我决定做一些不同的事情。”可知，第二段可描写 W:In Florida. 作者想出了什么新办法帮助马克改正错误以及所取得的 M:What a vacation!While the rest of us are studying on campus 效果。 in the February cold. 2.续写线索 W:Not exactly.I was on a special field trip. 拿出胶带一粘住马克的嘴巴一观察马克的反应 Text 4 全班大笑—移除胶带一马克感激—再次在课堂上 W:Good moming.Can I help you? 说话—想出别的办法—让同学写下马克的优点 M:Yes.I'd like a double room. 记录在纸上一把纸给马克一马克改变 W:How many nights do you plan to stay? 3.词汇激活 M:Three.I will be checking out on Friday morning 行为类 Text 5 观察：注意：observe/notice/watch M:We haven't moved to the new house because it smells 欢呼：cheer terrible.It's been a long time since the new furniture was put 移除：take away/.remove in,but the unpleasant smell is still there. 写下：put down/write down W:I have a good way for you to try.Buy some green plants and place them in the room. 。参考范文 Text 6 I walked to my desk and took out a roll of tape.Very W:I just watched a film yesterday.It was pretty exciting.The deliberately,I proceeded to walk to Mark's desk,tore off two director was great. pieces of the tape and made a big X with them over his mouth.I M:Anything else? then returned to the front of the room.As I glanced at Mark to see W:Yeah,the acting was good too,especially the actor who how he was doing.he winked at me.I started laughing.The played the little boy.There was one thing though-the story entire class cheered as I walked back to Mark's desk.removed just didn't seem believable after the rest of the film.I found it the tape and shrugged my shoulders.His first words were, really disappointing.It just spoiled the whole film. "Thank you for correcting me,sister." M:OK.So,would you recommend it? One day I decided to do something different wchen Mark W:I guess so,but it's not the best film around at the moment. talked again in class.I asked the other students to think of the Text 7 good things they could say about Mark and write them down. W:I got a call from your secretary.She said that my lab results D46e英语 参考答案及超详思路 were in,and that I should call you. Text 10 M:Yes,I have good news.There is nothing serious.It looks like This week we're going to talk about Castle Howard,in all you have is a cold.Good news.huh?How are you feeling Sussex.Castle Howard was badly burnt in a fire two years ago.A today? lot of paintings and furniture got damaged and it has taken a lot of W:I'm still having trouble breathing.I'm glad to hear that it's not hard work and patience to restore it back to its previous serious,though. condition.It will be open to the publie for the first time in two M:Yeah.I don't think you need to come in for another visit.But I'd years on Sunday the 2nd of April.The opening times are from like you to call me in a couple of days.If you're still having 10:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.As of May the Ist Castle Howard will breathing troubles,we'll let you have another check-up. be open daily from 10:00 a.m.to sunset.You'll be able to visit it Text 8 all through the summer until the Ist of October.when it will be M:Jane,what's up with you? closed again.It's well worth a visit.You'll need a whole day just W:Well,I have a paper due this coming Monday and I'm to wander around its splendid rooms.Of particular interest is the wondering if it's possible to switch shifts so I can have the Dining Room in the West Wing with its fascinating collection of weekend free to finish my paper. china,dating back to the 17th century,when the Howards first M:That's a tough one.I promised my friends to visit them this came to live in this building.You should also take advantage of weekend.Have you checked with Martin? its wonderful grounds.You can even have your lunch in the open- W:Yes,I did.He can't do it either since he has an exam next air restaurant behind the eastle.Castle Howard's a great day out week. for all the family with its convenient priees too!For a family of M:That's too bad.I wish I could help you.Wait.I have an idea.I four,the children get in free of eharge. know Greg is looking for a part-time job.Maybe you can look That's all for today,listeners.But don't miss next week's him up for help. programme... W:I almost forget about him.I'm praying he will help me because the professor is really strict about late assignments. 综合能力大测评（二） M:Don't worry.I'm sure Greg has a lot of free time on his hands. Unit 2) W:Great.Thanks for reminding me about Greg. 答案速查 Text 9 1 2 10 11 M:Can I be of some assistance,madam? W:Well.I bought this bag here last week and it's falling apart! M:When did you purchase this item,madam? 12 9 20 W:It was last Tuesday.I'd just had my hair done at Rose's and I was on my way home when I saw that bag in the shop 3 24 25 77 30 31 32 33 window.It was that young girl over there who sold it to me. 0 M:The girl in the red top? W:That's the one.This is ridiculous!Why don't you just change B this bag for a new one? M:I don't suppose you've got the receipt,have you,madam? 45 46 4 55 W:No.Of course I haven't.I threw it away as soon as I got home. D M:But we can't exchange goods without the receipt,madam. 56.worse 57.are surrounded 58.at 59.to become W:What nonsense!It's no use talking to you.I demand to see 60.habits 61.given 62.salty 63.that 64.an 65.What the manager at once. 第二部分阅读 M:You're perfectly welcome to speak to the manager,madam, 第一节 but we still won't be able to give you another bag.Because A we never sold you this bag in the first place!And the girl in 语需导读》文幸主要介绍了一个英语学习网站。 the red top you said served you last Tuesday only started 21.A考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“This site provides a working here yesterday! large collection of English as a Second Language (ESL)tools W:Butl.… and resources for students,teachers,learners and M:Goodbye,madam! academics.”可知，该网站的日标用户有学生、教师、学习 英语D47