Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 单元写作练习-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL 浪费食物。故选B。 写作任务大突破 2.B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Producing food that ◆写作指导 no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem. 本文是一篇应用文，要求写一封倡议信，呼吁全校同学 知，浪费食物的后果是引发环境问题。故选B。 保护生物，爱护环境。 3.D考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键信息Cims 考生在写作中需要注意以下几点： company可定位到第四段。根据第四段中的“Last year it 1.人称：第一人称： 2时态：一般现在时： recovered more than 807.500 pounds of food by taking 3.结构：分三部分一第一部分表明写作日的，第二部 donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.”可知，Curtin的公司用 分分析造成该现状的原因并提出建议，第三部分总结全文并 发出呼吁。 人们不想要的食物来制作美食。故选D。 。参考范文 ⊙技巧点拨利用题干定位法解细节理解题 解答细节理解题时，考生可以根据题干中的关键信 Dear schoolmates, 息快速查找答案所在段落，然后再细读相关段落的内 International Day for Biologieal Diversity is on 22nd,May 客，我出符合题干表迷的相应信息，从而选出最佳选项。 every year.Now I am writing to appeal for your cooperation in the conservation of creatures in the world 4.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“.whether by not As we know from this year's International Day for Biological purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping Diversity,there are many rare plants being endangered or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't altogether.The key reason for the extinction is that we human eat.”可知，Curtin建议人们仅购买自己需要的食品。故 beings are always polluting too much and over-destroying forests 选A。 for fuel.To save the world's creatures,we should do our bit to 词汇积累 advertise low-carbon life and try to avoid giving out gas and 动词：rejeet t.(因质量差)不用；拒绝purchase.购买： littering around. 采购 Here.we sincerely advocate that we go to school on foot or by bike as much as possible every day.Furthermore,we had 形容词：mindful ad(.留意的jaw-dropping adj.令人目瞪口 better make sure those who are ignorant of International Day for 呆的 Biological Diversity are informed of the danger of creatures' 副词：unthinkingly ad.考虑不周地 extinction. 短语：round out使…圆满；使…完整bad变质 The School English Club take donations接受捐赠make sth out of sth用某物制 作某物 佳句背诵 1.The key reason for the extinction is that we human beings 长难句分析 are always polluting too much and over-destroying forests 1.Last year)it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of orul.灭绝的关键原因是我们人类总是造成太多污 时间状语主语 谓语 宾语 染，并且为了燃料而过度破坏森林。 food by taking donations and collecting blemished( 2.Furthermore,we had better make sure those who are 方式执语 ignorant of Intemational Day for Biological Diversity are produce (that otherwise would have rotted in fields)]. informed of the danger of creatures'extinction.此外，我们 引导的定语从句 最好确保告知那些不了解国际生物多样性日的人生物 句意：去年，它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品回 灭绝的危害。 收了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品会在地 里腐烂。 高考专题大建构 2."Everyone can play a part in reducing waste.(whether 【.语篇导读》在本文中，作者讲述了自己浪费芝麻莱的故 主语 谓语宾语 事，指出了食物浪费的现状及其带来的后果，并介绍了 by not purchasing more food than necessary in your Curtin的公司把人们不想要的食物变成美食的数法。 whether..or.引导的让步秋语从句 1.B考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“..I try to be mindful weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the of food that goes to waste..”以及“But I ended up working side dish you won't eat),"Curtin says. late...unthinkingly bought way too much..”可知，作者有意 句意：“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论 识地避免浪费食物，但还是因为加班，和朋友聚餐以及买 是通过在你每周的购物中不多买非必要的食物，还 东西买得太多而导致芝麻菜腐烂，从而不得不扔掉这些 是通过要求餐馆不提供你不吃的配菜，”Curtin说道。 菜。由此可推知，作者想表达的是，我们有时会在无意中 D8e英语Unit 1 Nature in the balance 写作任务大突破 答案见D8 单元主题写作—环境保护 动植物在保持自然平衡方面起着非常重要 的作用。 ?写作题目 a.We human beings could not live without 世界野生动植物日(World Wildlife Day) wildlife.Wildlife 即将来临。请你给你校的英语刊物写一则倡 keeping the balance of nature. 议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。内容 b.We human beings could not live without 包括： wildlife, keeping 1.保护野生动植物的重要性： the balance of nature. 2.许多野生动植物处于㶛危状态： (2)植物不但可以帮助人类适应气候，还可以美 3.号召同学们积极行动起来。 化我们的生活环境并减少污染。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 but also beautify our living environment and reduce pollution. 语料激活 1.英汉互译 but they can beautify our living environment (1)在…中起重要作用 and reduce pollution. (2)保持…的平衡 (3)然而，一些野生动植物正处于灭绝的危险 (3)灭绝，消失 之中。 (4)adjust to/adapt to/get used to/be accustomed to a.However,some wildlife is in danger of the climate (5)take action b.However,some wildlife is in danger of (6)in danger of... Keys: Keys: (1)play an important role/part in... (1)a.plays a very important role in (2)keep the balance of... b.which plays a very important role in (2)a.Plants can not only help human beings adjust to (3)die out/go extinct the climate (4)适应气候 (5)采取行动 b.Not only can plants help human beings adapt to the climate (6)处于…的危险之中 (3)a.dying out 2.一句多译 b.going extinct (1)没有野生动植物，我们人类无法生存。野生 1115/1110 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL 参考范文 6.Everybody should raise the awareness that it's our duty to protect our mother earth.每个人都 Dear schoolmates, 应该意识到保护我们的地球母亲是我们的 We humans and wildlife share the same 责任 planet.We human beings could not live without 7.In a word,if everyone pays more attention to... wildlife,which plays a very important role in there will be less/fewer...and...will be better. keeping the balance of nature. 总之，如果每个人都更关注…，…将会更 First of all,not only can plants help human 少，而…将会更好。 beings adjust to the climate,but they can beautify 8.To cherish the environment is to love ourselves. our living environment and reduce pollution.In 爱护环境就是爱护我们自己。 addition,human beings live on many kinds of 9.Keep our mountains green,the water clean, products from wildlife.Therefore,protecting and the sky blue.让我们的山（变）绿，水（变） wildlife means protecting ourselves.However, 清，天（变）蓝。 some wildlife is in danger of dying out. 实战演练 World Wildlife Day is coming. Let's take [2021一2022湖南省长沙市明德中学高一下期 action and do our best to protect wildlife. 中]5月22日是国际生物多样性日。据报道， 素材积累 世界上有许多珍稀植物濒临灭绝。请你以校 保护环境和濒危野生动植物倡议书的常用句式 英语社团的名义写一封倡议信，呼吁全校同 1.Environmental protection has caused global 学保护生物，爱护环境。内容包括： concern recently.近来，环境保护已经引起了 1.写信目的： 全球的关注。 2.分析原因并提出建议： 2.It is well known that...is getting worse and 3.你的呼吁。 worse.众所周知，…正在变得越来越糟糕。 注意： 3.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be 1.写作词数应为100左右： taken to cope with the situation.我急切呼吁应 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 该采取措施来应对这种情况。 参考词汇：生物多样性biological diversity 4....are bound to generate severe consequences if Dear schoolmates, we keep turning a blind eye to them.如果我们 继续对它们睁一只眼闭一只眼的话，…一 定会造成恶劣的影响。 5.It's high time we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.该是我们 The School English Club 立即采取措施保护我们的地球免受污染的时 候了。 11116N