Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 单元小卷测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL 单元重组大练习 ●答案见D10 单元主题语境：人与社会—环境与环境保护 单元大观念：认识保护环境和保护动物的重要性，正视经济发展与环境保护之间的矛盾，了解保 护动物的方式和方法，站在人类命运共同体的视角去思考可持续发展的问题，培养环保意识。 1.阅读理解 A 子主题1有关环保的生活方式的四本书语篇类型应用文 词数 285 关键词 book,eco-friendly [2021一2022山西省太原市第五中学高一下5月月考] Four Books Worth Reading The Humane Home by Sarah Lozanova This book would be useful to anyone building a home and wanting a general overview of how to do it with minimal impact.It contains seven chapters that cover topics like energy efficiency,water conservation,passive solar heat,building materials,air quality,choosing where to live,etc.It contains numerous little projects,from building garden beds to preserving home-grown produce.The book is a quick and easy read,easily finished in an hour or two,and it gives readers a good sense of what they want to explore further. An Almost Zero Waste Life by Megean Weldon The book offers suggestions for reducing waste in every area of life.In urging people to choose bamboo toothbrushes and package-free goods,Weldon never mentions a single company.This is smart. Companies come and go and such references could potentially make the book out-of-date,but it could leave the reader still wondering where to start. The Eco Hero Handbook by Tessa Wardley The book addresses the issue of eco-anxiety by devoting a one-page answer to a commonly-asked question and,hopefully,enabling the readers to feel like they can take action.The questions range from "Is my water usage affecting the planet and nature?"to "Which foods are responsible for the worst deforestation(砍伐森林)？” Sustainable Home by Christine Liu This beautiful book could sit on your coffee table with its beautiful photographs.Author Christine Liu is a blogger whose own home and DIY projects are featured in the book.She goes through all the steps you can take to avoid waste and adopt more eco-friendly practices.Her advice is helpful to anyone who feels frightened of climate change. 1111201 Unit 1 Nature in the balance 1.Who will help you quickly get easy steps in green living? A.Sarah Lozanova B.Megean Weldon. C.Tessa Wardley. D.Christine Liu. 2.Which book is based on its author's own real life? A.The Humane Home B.An Almost Zero Waste Life C.The Eeo Hero Handbook D.Sustainable Home 3.Who would be most interested in the four books? A.Those who love environmental science. B.Those who focus on research on nature. C.Those who care about endangered species. D.Those who desire an eco-friendly lifestyle. B 子主题2光污染的危害语篇类型 说明文 词数 363关键词threat,light pollution,imbalance [2021一2022重庆市三峡名校联盟高一下5月联考]Away from the bright lights of the city,if you look up at the night sky,you will see an ocean of bright stars.But in the illuminated concrete jungles we humans have built ourselves,it's a different story. This year,Earth Hour was observed on March 26.The annual tradition,started by the World Wildlife Fund for Nature(WWF)in 2007 in Sydney,Australia,was created to raise awareness for climate change.Those celebrating turn off all their electrical appliances for one hour.It also draws attention to another serious problem that the world is currently facing-the threat of light pollution. Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature.Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal(夜间活动的)animals..These creatures rely on the natural light cycle provided by the movement of the sun to help coordinate their sleep cycles.When this is disturbed by constant bright lights from man-made structures,it can seriously disorientate(使迷失方向)the animals and harm their physical health."Wildlife species have evolved on this planet with biological rhythms- changing that has profound effects,"said Travis Longcore,a biogeographer with the Urban Wildlands Group in Los Angeles,US.A lack of darkness at night can also cause difficulties for animals in other ways. Newly hatched (baby sea turtles rely on the brighter horizon over the ocean to guide them from the beach to the sea.However,with artificial lights next to the oceans,the small animals are easily 11)21/11111 高考快递·练习生高中英语·必修第三册·YL led away from the right path."Hatchlings (are attracted to lights and crawl inland,or crawl aimlessly down the beach,sometimes until dawn,when predators or birds get them,"said Michael Salmon,a biologist at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton,Florida. Artificial light has caused a "drastic change"to the natural environment of animals,research scientist Christopher Kyba told the International Dark-Sky Association."Predators use light to hunt,and prey (species use darkness as cover,Kyba explained.If a predator has such an extra advantage in hunting its prey,this can lead to an imbalance in the ecosystem as the hunted species are no longer able to maintain their population when they become over-hunted. 4.Why was Earth Hour created? A.To raise awareness of air pollution. B.To call on people to get closer to nature. C.To draw public attention to environmental issues. D.To reconsider the necessity of electrical devices. 5.How does light pollution affect nocturnal animals? A.It slows their growth. B.It changes their sleep cycles. C.It lessens their dependence on the sun. D.It reduces their difficulties caused by darkness. 6.What trouble does artificial lighting cause baby sea turtles? A.It can prevent them from reaching the ocean. B.It can affect their biological rhythms. C.It makes them lose their way to the beach. D.It exposes them to predators in the sea. 7.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The argument over artificial lights. B.Animals that benefit from artificial lights. C.The impact of artificial lights on environment. D.The dangers of an imbalance in the ecosystem. ‖.七选五 子主题3环保生活的建议语篇类型说明文词数240关键词living green,recycling,walk,adjustments [2021一2022江苏省南通市高-下3月阶段调研测试]An increasing number of people want to do their part to save the planet due to the worsening problems caused by global warming.1. However, you can do several immediate things to be on the way to living green. Recycling is the top way to start and isn't hard to do today.2. Even though recycling bins 111122N Unit 1 Nature in the balance aren't hard to find,they seem to be enjoying that way.It simply takes a few minutes to wash the cans and bottles before you place them into the recycling bin. In fact,most people read their daily newspaper and throw it in the garbage when they are done with it.But,there are many other uses you can make of your newsprint besides reading it.3. f you're tired of seeing small marks on your window after you clean them with towels,try old newspapers. One more thing for you to live green is to begin walking a bit more.Lots of people routinely drive short distances merely to buy stuff at their local market.If you just walk to the store,not only could it take less time,because you won't have to locate a parking lot,but you'll help to save our planet by not burning those fuels.4. When people make up their mind to try green living,it's easy to make a few lifestyle adjustments that will benefit our environment.5.You only have to look for it. A.Is cleaning windows with towels more convenient? B.Have you tried cleaning windows using newspapers? C.Also,take the chance to join in a car pool if possible. D.Unfortunately,people assume going green is a struggle. E.Yet many people still throw glass products everywhere. F.You can have access to online information on a low-carbon life. G.You can share the ideas on green living with your online friends. Ⅲ.语法填空 子主题4开设“绿色生活”深程语篇类型议论文词数219关键词eco-friendly,.class,“Green Living" [2021一2022黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高-下期中]0 ur world has been greatly affected by global warming and it is critical (that people,young and old,join hands to fight it.Most 1. (important),children today should learn to be eco-friendly at a young age. It is believed that the nation should ask schools 2. (have）a class about“Green Living”. Every school should teach students to know about global warming and what they can do to reduce their carbon footprints.In the classes,students could be assigned to find several 3. solve)to energy problems while learning about their effects 4. the earth.Students should also (encourage)to use what they learned in class at home. Too many people think that global warming is not a threat,but it is one of our 6. (big) problems.Steps 7.(take)to be "green"in the school are so effective.What would children be learning if the school's lights were always left on and there were no recycling bins? Green living and green schools are part of 8. new wave sweeping over the nation.How will our future leaders respond after years of living in a community 9. protecting our world's natural environment just isn't considered important?Schools and the government should teach young people to devote 10. (they)to dealing with global warming. 1123/11// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL V.完形填空 子主题5努力解决世界问题的孩子语篇类型记叙文词数 236关键词 young minds,solve, world problems [2021一2022辽宁省朝阳市凌源市高-下第二次联考]These days,kids seem to spend most of their time on the smart phones or the video games.It's 1 to be a bit pessimistic (about their future.But if you look closely,there are some young minds that are trying to solve 2 world problems. Jackson 3 away"Blessing Bags"for the homeless in Chicago:snacks,socks and other things. Jackson started his 4 at 9 years old. In Bali,Melati and Isabel began a campaign to 5 the beaches and keep their country far from plastic pollution in 2008.Bali is now plastic-free.But they don't 6.They are focusing on the rest of Indonesia. Ryan was 7 years old when he 7 Ryan's Recycling.He collected over 200,000 bottles and cans a year from 50 customers. In Sierra,Kelvin started bringing 8 and a community radio station to villages by making batteries.He was 13 years old.Most importantly,Kelvin 9 other children that they could make a10 So far,teenager Slat has 11 over $13 million for his project Ocean Cleanup that uses the ocean's waves to collect plastic 12. At age 15,Ann 13 a flashlight that uses body heat for power to keep batteries 14 landfills. Kids around the world are raising much money for cancer research and environmental problems 15 by running juice shops,sewing dresses and selling flowers. 1.A.formal B.easy C.unique D.wise 2.A.official B.strange C.major D.useless 3.A.took B.threw C.put D.gave 4.A.work B.school C.hobby D.affair 5.A.look into B.clean up C.deal with D.make up 6.A.agree B.fail C.apologize D.stop 7.A.refused B.started C.struck D.avoided 8.A.freedom B.equality C.electricity D.clothing 9.A.warned B.debated C.guessed D.showed 10.A.difference B.decision C.fortune D.preparation 11.A.lost B.donated C.raised D.stolen 12.A.rubbish B.equipment C.furniture D.luggage 13.A.updated B.borrowed C.bought D.invented 14.A.out of B.ahead of C.rather than D.other than 15.A.hardly B.simply C.legally D.actuallynull