Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading Strangers under the same roof? 同一屋檐下的陌生人？ Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? 是不是你和父母的每一顿饭，似乎都会变成一场争执？ Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? 你们曾经暖心、坦诚的对话，是否已变得冷漠和防备？ ●Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? 你是否觉得你在任何事情上都不能与他们看法一致？ 词句自测 ①roof n. 屋顶，顶部 ②battle n．& vt.& vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 ③see__eye__to__eye__with__sb__(on__sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致 ④that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything是feel的宾语从句。 You are not alone. 你并不是唯一的一个。 Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 激烈的争吵和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他们父母之间很常见。 词句自测 ⑤argument n. 争吵，争论；论点 ⑥teenager n. 青少年 Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions. 青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。 ●You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. 你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己的发育速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面。 词句自测 ⑦tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 ⑧anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 ⑨rate n. 速度；率　vi.& vt. 评价，评估 ⑩shoot vi.& vt. (使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 ⑪shoot__up 快速长高，蹿个儿 ⑫本句是主从复合句，句中that引导宾语从句，分词短语shooting up ...作状语。 You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. 你可能会担心变声、体重问题或粉刺。 When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. 当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母往往是你发泄愤怒的首选目标。 词句自测 ⑬spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 ⑭target n. (攻击的)目标，对象；靶子　vt. 把……作为攻击目标；面向 ⑮anger n. 怒气，怒火 It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. 平衡日益发展的精神需求也是个让人头疼的大问题。 You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. 你进入到了一个陌生的中间地带——不再是一个小孩子，但也还算不上是个成年人。 You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support. 你既对独立充满新的渴望，却又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。 词句自测 ⑯mental adj. 思想的，精神的， 智力的 ⑰adult n. 成年人 ⑱desire n．& vt. 渴望，希望 You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. 你觉得自己已经做好准备，可以肩负更多责任，可以独立做决定。 ●Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. 不幸的是，你的父母不总是认同这一点，这让你感到不快乐。 “Why can't they just let me go？” you may wonder. 你可能会想：“他们为什么就不能放手呢？” 词句自测 ⑲本句是and连接的并列句，前半句中not always ...是部分否定，后半句中makes you feel unhappy是“make＋宾语＋do__sth”结构。 ●On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. 另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。 It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. 当你的父母把你当作孩子来对待，却希望你表现得像个大人时，这就会很艰难。 All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. 所有这些都可能会导致你们关系的破裂。 词句自测 ⑳struggle vi.& n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 rough adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 breakdown n. (关系)破裂；故障 本句是复合句，when引导时间状语从句，wish后跟省略连词that的宾语从句，从句中表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“could＋动词原形”的虚拟语气。 Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. 尽管有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处，但你可以采取行动改善这一局面。 The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. 维持和睦关系的关键在于定期、坦诚的沟通。 ●When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. 当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度理解状况。 词句自测 regular adj. 频繁的；有规律的 calm vt. 使平静，使镇静　adj. 镇静的，沉着的 calm__down 平静，镇静，安静 view n. 看法；视线；景色　vt. 把……视为；观看 from__one's__point__of__view 从某人的角度、观点出发 本句是when 引导时间状语从句，主句是祈使句。 Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. 也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。 After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 ●Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种健康的讨论，你会学会何时做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。 词句自测 think__sth__through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 concern n. 担心，忧虑；关心　vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧 back__down 承认错误，认输 本句是简单句，句中两个“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构作learn的两个并列宾语。 ●Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent­child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。 ●The good news is that this stormy period will not last. 好消息是这段“暴风雨时期”不会一直持续下去。 Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。 词句自测 normal adj. 正常的，一般的　n. 常态，通常标准 stress n. 精神压力，紧张；强调　vt. 强调，着重 本句为祈使句，动词remember后接两个that引导的宾语从句，第二个从句中that parent­child tensions create为定语从句，修饰先行词the stress。 本句是复合句，that引导表语从句。 1 see eye to eye with sb (on sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致(教材P16) 归纳 拓展 ①It's normal that you can't see eye to eye with him on this thing. 你在这件事情上与他的观点不一致是正常的。 ②The boy has an eye for pictures, which makes his parents very happy. 这个男孩对画有鉴赏力，这使得他的父母很高兴。 ③Mary offered to keep an eye on my baby while I was away. 玛丽提出在我外出期间照看我的宝宝。 (1)单句语法填空 ①We should not turn a blind eye ________ the disadvantages of artificial intelligence. ②I've never had much of an eye ________ fashion. ③The new teacher finds favor ________ the eyes of the parents. 答案：①to　②for　③in (2)单句表达 所有学生都注视着那个新来的学生。 All ______________________ the new student. 答案：fixed their eyes on 2 anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的(教材P16) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Children always seem to be anxious for Christmas to come. 孩子们总是渴望圣诞节来临。 ②She was anxious that her son (should) get rid of the bad habit. 她渴望儿子改掉那个坏习惯。 ③We waited with anxiety for the news of her safe arrival. ＝We waited anxiously for the news of her safe arrival. 我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。 易混辨析：anxious/keen/eager anxious 强调因忧虑，关注或者害怕而产生的急切的心情 keen 强调因兴趣强烈或者欲望而急于做某事 eager 侧重于急于成功的迫切心情 He is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations. 他渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。 (1)单句语法填空 ①________ (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit. ②I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious ________ (get) help from you. ③The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep ________ (anxious) to many students. 答案：①Anxiously　②to get　③anxiety (2)单句表达 ①他急于知道出了什么事。 He ______________________ what had happened. ②她盼望他见到她父亲。 She was anxious that ________________ her father. 答案：①was anxious to know　②he (should) meet 3 spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所(教材P16) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察来到出事地点。 ②The bus overturned, leaving seven dead on the spot and 29 others injured. 公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。 ③I don't like the shirt which is spotted with paint. 我不喜欢这件沾满油漆的衬衫。 (1)单句语法填空 ①He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted ________ (rise) along the stairs. ②He was going to run when the police were ________ the spot. 答案：①rising　②on (2)单句表达 江上最美的景点就是三峡。 ____________________ on the river is the Three Gorges. 答案：The most beautiful spot 4 target n. (攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标；面向(教材P16) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①His target is to save $100 a week. 他的目标是每周存一百美元。 ②I hit the target fair and square. 我不偏不斜正中靶子。 ③This TV show is mainly targeted at/on the young. 这个电视节目主要是针对青年人的。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The advertisement ________ (target) on the young and it is a great success. ②I had four shots but I didn't even hit ________ target. 答案：①is targeted　②the (2)单句表达 射箭要瞄准目标。 When shooting an arrow, one must ______________________． 答案：aim at the target 5 anger n. 怒气，怒火(教材P16) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Her mother hardly ever shouted at her in/with anger. 她的母亲几乎从来不怒气冲冲地对她喊叫。 ②She was angry with him for saying so. 她因他这样说而生他的气。 ③He glared angrily at her but didn't say a word. 他生气地瞪着她，但没说一句话。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Local residents have reacted ________ (anger) to the news. ②Jane slammed her fist on the desk ________ danger. 答案：①angrily　②in/with (2)单句表达 凯特仍对整件事情愤愤不平。 Kate's still ____________________ the whole thing. 答案：so angry about 6 desire n．& vt. 渴望，希望(教材P17) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times. 尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。 ②We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors. 我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。 ③It's our desire that you should provide some money to fund our program, as well as offer us some practical suggestions. 我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金，还能提供一些实用的建议。 名师点津 desire后的从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 易混辨析：desire/wish/long/hope desire 语气比较正式，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的 wish 语气比较弱，多指难以实现或者不可能实现的愿望 long 语气强，指殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或者不可能得到的东西，有时候也指一般的愿望，但含有一定的感情色彩 hope 指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望 (1)单句语法填空 ①The teacher desired that all the exercises ________ (hand) in before school was over. ②She desires her daughter ________ (be) a famous actor. 答案：①(should) be handed　②to be (2)一句多译 我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。 Each student in our class ________________________________ to a famous university. ＝Each student in our class ________________ to a famous university. 答案：has a strong desire to go; desires to go 7 Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. (教材P17) 不幸的是，你的父母不总是认同这一点，这让你感到不快乐。 剖析 not always ...是部分否定。 归纳 拓展 ①Every boy is not interested in sports. ＝Not every boy is interested in sports. 并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。 ②As far as I know, not both of them smoke. ＝As far as I know, both of them don't smoke. 据我所知，他们俩不都抽烟。 ③None of us was allowed to go there. 我们全都不被允许去那里。 (1)句型转换 ①Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive feedback, everyone doesn't agree with his idea. →Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive feedback, ____________ agrees with his idea. ②Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. →____________ the two math problems are very difficult. 答案：①not everyone　②Not both of (2)一句多译 并非每个人都喜欢骑自行车上班。 __________________ fond of cycling to work. ＝__________________ fond of cycling to work. 答案：Not everyone is; Everyone isn't 8 struggle vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗(教材P17) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. 外语是人生斗争的一种武器。 ②The two boxers struggled with/against each other and the referee separated them. 两位拳击手扭打在了一起，裁判把他们分开了。 ③India had to struggle to beat defending champions South Korea 2∶0. 印度队苦战之下才以2∶0击败卫冕冠军韩国队。 ④Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. 玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。 (1)单句语法填空 ①He struggled ________ (overcome) his shortcomings. ②We should help those who are still struggling ________ liberation. 答案：①to overcome　②for (2)单句表达 ①他在事故中受伤严重，但还是挣扎着站了起来。 He was badly injured in the accident, but ______________________． ②对他来说想要在短期内记住所有人的名字和脸孔是一件非常难的事情。 ______________________ for him to remember all the faces and names in the short term. 答案：①struggled to his feet　②It is a struggle 9 On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. (教材P17) 另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。 剖析 wish后接宾语从句，宾语从句用虚拟语气。 归纳 拓展 ①I wish I had been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 我本希望上周二能参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。 ②I wish I were an astronaut travelling in space in Shenzhou Space. 我希望我是一名宇航员，乘坐神舟飞船漫游太空。 ③She wished that she could watch the play up close. 她希望自己能近距离地观看话剧。 (1)单句语法填空 ①How I wish I ________ (sleep) longer this morning, but I had to get up and go to school. ②Ellen is a fantastic dancer; I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her. 答案：①had slept　②danced (2)单句表达 我多么希望下周弟弟飞往英国的时候我们能和他一起去。 I wish that __________________ my brother when he flies to England next week. 答案：we could go with 10 calm vt. 使平静，使镇静　adj. 镇静的，沉着的(教材P17) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①We swam in the calm sea. 我们在风平浪静的大海里游泳。 ②The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd. 警方发现很难使愤怒的人群平静下来。 ③In the event of an emergency, please remain calm and walk to the nearest exit. 如果发生紧急事件，请保持镇静并走到最近的出口。 易混辨析：calm/quiet/silent/still calm 平静的；沉着的。 指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静 quiet 宁静的；安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼 silent 寂静的；沉默的。指不说话或没有声音 still 静止的；不动的。指人或物体静止不动 (1)单句语法填空 ①She was breathing quickly and tried to calm ________ (her)． ②It was difficult to calm ________ the football fans. 答案：①herself　②down (2)选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still) When facing danger, one should keep ________； when taken photos, one should keep ________； when someone else is asleep, one should keep ________；when in class, one shouldn't keep ________ about the teacher's questions. 答案：calm; still; quiet; silent 11 view n. 看法；视线；景色　vt. 把……视为；观看(教材P17) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①People came from all over the world to view her paintings. 人们从世界各地涌来观看她的油画。 ②In my view/opinion, it is a waste of time. 依我看来，这是浪费时间。 ③You have a good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window. 你可以从窗户欣赏美丽的日出和日落。 ④When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original. 当这种车刚生产出来的时候，其设计被认为是独具匠心。 (1)单句语法填空 ①She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have ________ good view of the whole town. ②________ view of the facts, it seems useless to continue. ③________ my view, there is no need to care too much about your clothes. ④She viewed him ________ doubt. 答案：①a　②In　③In　④with (2)单句表达 ①那架飞机很快从视野中消失了。 The plane soon flew __________________． ②我们一登上山顶，下面辽阔的平原进入了视野。 When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain below ______________________． 答案：①out of view　②came into view 12 concern n．担心，忧虑；关心　vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧(教材P17) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Our main concern is to provide quality customer service. 我们最关心的是为顾客提供优质服务。 ②Most parents are more concerned about/for school safety now than they were five years ago. 现在多数父母比五年前更担心校园安全。 ③As/So far as we are concerned, the matter is settled. 在我们看来，此事已定。 ④He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。 (1)单句语法填空 ①As far as I'm ________ (concern), riding bicycles is a good solution. ②He subscribed to a number of journals ________ (concern) his subject. ③Many people are concerned ________ the pollution of the environment. 答案：①concerned　②concerning　③about/for (2)单句表达 ①全社会都要关心残疾儿童。 The whole society should ____________________ handicapped children. ②诚实地说，我与那件事无关。 Honestly speaking, I ______________________ the matter. 答案：①show concern for　②have no concern with 13 Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (教材P17) 通过这种健康的讨论，你会学会何时做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。 剖析 when to back down和when to ask your parents to relax their control是两个“特殊疑问词＋不定式短语”结构，作learn的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。 归纳 拓展 ①When to go out for a picnic has not been decided. (作主语) 什么时候外出野餐还没有定下来。 ②The experts are debating how to solve the mystery of the Amber Room's disappearance. (作宾语) 专家们正在讨论如何解开琥珀屋消失之谜。 ③The question is which to choose. (作表语) 问题是选择哪一个。 ④She had no idea how to help the old man. (作同位语) 她不知道怎么样去帮助那位老人。 (1)单句语法填空 ①To be honest, I'm at a loss how ________ (settle) the problem. ②Have you decided where ________ (spend) your holiday? ③Where to hold the meeting ________ (be) not known yet to all of us. 答案：①to settle　②to spend　③is (2)单句表达 母亲不知道谁该因这扇破碎的玻璃而受到责备。 The mother didn't know who ______________ for the broken glass. 答案：to be blame 14 normal adj.正常的，一般的　n. 常态，通常标准(教材P17) 归纳 拓展 ①It's normal to feel nervous before an exam. 考试之前觉得紧张是正常的。 ②The situation has returned to normal here. 这里的形势已恢复正常。 ③They thought that his behaviour was abnormal. 他们认为他的行为反常。 易混辨析：normal/ordinary/common/usual normal 正常的，一般的。行为、特征符合常态、常规 ordinary 平凡的，普通的。符合一般标准，无出奇之处 common 常见的，共同的。具有全体人/事物共有的特征，因常见而显得平常 usual 通常的，惯常的。侧重说明行为的习惯性、经常性 (1)选词填空(normal/ordinary/common/usual) ①We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ________ clothes. ②Yesterday morning she came into the classroom as ________． ③Whoever has ________ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people's health. ④Only when she was set free was she able to live a ________ life. 答案：①ordinary　②usual　③common　④normal (2)单句表达 ①汽车销量仍低于往年同期的正常水平。 Car sales are still ____________ for the time of year. ②他的父母认为一个男孩对芭蕾舞感兴趣是不正常的。 His parents thought it was ________________________ interested in ballet. 答案：①below normal　②abnormal for a boy to be 15 stress n. 精神压力，紧张；强调　 vt. 强调，着重(教材P17) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人谈论你的感受。 ②Mary's been under a lot of stress since her mother was ill. 玛丽自从母亲生病后一直压力很大。 ③He laid/placed/put stress on the importance of a good education. ＝He stressed the importance of a good education. 他强调了良好教育的重要性。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Things can easily go wrong when people are ________ stress. ②It's a very ________ (stress) situation for everyone concerned. ③Father always puts a lot of stress ________ good table manners. 答案：①under　②stressful　③on (2)单句表达 英语老师强调了学好英语的重要性。 The English teacher __________________________ learning English well. 答案：stressed the importance of 16 argue vi. 争吵，争辩，争论　vt. 说理，论证(教材P19) 归纳 拓展 ①They argued with each other about where to spend their summer vacation. 他们就去哪里过暑假这个问题争论不休。 ②We argued her out of going on a journey. 我们说服她不要去旅行。 ③I accepted the decision without argument. 我没有争论就接受了那个决定。 易混辨析：argue/quarrel argue 指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，企图通过争论说服对方 quarrel “争吵，争论”，表示由于不满或愤怒与他人就某事进行激烈的争辩，这种争辩的气氛通常是不愉快、不友好的 巧图妙记 (1)单句语法填空 ①We should try to settle the problem by ________ (argue), not by fighting. ②It is beyond ________ (argue) that the theory is correct. ③Many experts argue ________ the ban of riding motorcycles in the city. 答案：①arguing　②argument　③for/against (2)单句表达 人们通常因为长时间辩论某事而争吵起来。 People generally ________ after they ________________ something for a long time. 答案：quarrel; argue about Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．The new soldier shot at the ________ (靶子), but missed it again. 答案：target 2．Jane Eyre is a story of a young woman's ________ (奋斗) to find happiness. 答案：struggle 3．As the movie progresses, the ________ (紧张关系) builds. 答案：tension 4．The criminal had been ________ (射击) in the leg while trying to escape. 答案：shot 5．The schools were ________ (评估) according to their exam results. 答案：rated 6．The night sky is s________ with twinkling stars. 答案：spotted 7．We stress the importance of the m________ development of children. 答案：mental 8．Some children find it difficult to talk to a________． 答案：adults 9．China has made great efforts to win the b________ against poverty. 答案：battle 10．Always carry a phone with you in case you have a b________ on the motorway. 答案：breakdown Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．One day they had a heated ________ (argue) and in the end she left him, never to return. 答案：argument 2．When I entered the room, she was waiting with ________ (anxious) by the phone. 答案：anxiety 3．Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire ________ (change) the tradition. 答案：to change 4．So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, ________ (calm), healthier? 答案：calmer 5．We take the view ________ it would be wrong to interfere. 答案：that 6．And he stressed the importance ________ working with our own hands. 答案：of 7．He is just a child, so we have the right to be ________ (concern) about his safety. 答案：concerned 8．—Where is he now? —I only wish I ________ (know)! 答案：knew 9．In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how ________ (cut) paper on the spot. 答案：to cut 10．We shall do what we can to stop prices shooting ________ still further. 答案：up Ⅲ.单句表达 1．我和他们的看法不一致，我坚信魔术背后的秘密不该被揭露出来。 I don't __________________________ and I insist that the secrets behind the magic should not be disclosed. 答案：see eye to eye with them 2．我没有充分考虑批评这个可爱的小女孩的后果。 I didn't ______________ the consequences of criticizing the lovely girl. 答案：think through 3．并不是所有人都能理解你所说的话。 __________________ understand what you say. 答案：Not all people can 4．他年龄太小不能上学。 He isn't ______________ go to school. 答案：old enough to 5．我们准备开个会来决定做什么。 We will be having a meeting to decide ______________． 答案：what to do 课后课时作业(一) Ⅰ　完形填空 I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I'd applied for. I sat in the car, lost in __1__， chewing on my lip and staring outside. I went upstairs, __2__ and desperate. Grandpa's door was open for me as usual. There, he was waiting for my __3__ with great excitement. I stood silently, forcing a smile to cover my sadness. He seemed to __4__ me immediately, giving me a hug. I was astonished that such a __5__ body was full of so much energy. Only then did my emotions start __6__ out. I told him that all my __7__ were for nothing, and that I was feeling discouraged. Grandpa smiled at me gently and said, “Don't worry. You're far stronger than you think.” Then he __8__， “Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and __9__， neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.” He __10__ me on the shoulder, with a determined look, before saying, “Cheer up. I firmly __11__ that you have the ability to succeed.” Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness disappear. The next day, I thought about all my problems and __12__a plan. Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure, I'll __13__ reach my goals. Looking back, I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our __14__ ones. As my grandpa showed, the __15__ of our family members will benefit us forever. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为没有成功进入全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。爷爷鼓励作者，以积极的态度对待失败，最终会达到自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该分享生活中的挫折和进步，这会受益终生。 1．A.joy B．despair C．love D．need 答案：B　根据第一段第一句“I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I'd applied for.”可知，作者因为没有成功进入他申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。作者坐在车里，陷入绝望(despair)。故选B。 2．A.weak B．strong C．sweet D．simple 答案：A　根据上文可知，因为没能进入比赛心情沮丧，所以作者虚弱而绝望地上楼。weak “虚弱的”。故选A。 3．A.suggestion B．comment C．discovery D．arrival 答案：D　根据常识可知，此处是指爷爷等着作者回来，告诉他事情的结果。故选D。 4．A.ignore B．inspect C．read D．order 答案：C　根据设空处前一句“I stood silently, forcing a smile to cover my sadness.”可知，此处是指作者的强颜欢笑被爷爷看出来了。read “读懂/猜测某人的心思”。故选C。 5．A.fine B．fit C．thin D．healthy 答案：C　爷爷如此瘦的(thin)身体却有着如此大的能量让作者很震惊。故选C。 6．A.dying B．turning C．checking D．pouring 答案：D　根据上文“I stood silently, forcing a smile to cover my sadness.”可知，作者一开始掩饰自己的情绪，直到爷爷拥抱他时，他才把情感流露出来。die out “灭绝”；turn out “结果是；证明是”；check out “检验”；pour out “倾吐，诉说”。故选D。 7．A.offers B．efforts C．promises D．profits 答案：B　根据设空后“I was feeling discouraged”可知，此处是指作者为比赛付出的努力(effort)都白费了。故选B。 8．A.added B．shared C．helped D．served 答案：A　结合设空后的内容可知，这些话是爷爷补充(add)说的。故选A。 9．A.decisions B．respects C．desires D．pains 答案：C　根据“hopes and”可知，此处指我们任何时候都要抱有希望和渴望(desire)。故选C。 10．A.patted B．hit C．begged D．picked 答案：A　根据下文“Cheer up. I firmly __11__ that you have the ability to succeed.”可知，爷爷在安慰作者，拍(pat)作者的肩膀。故选A。 11．A.permit B．believe C．expect D．change 答案：B　根据下一句“Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness disappear.”可知，爷爷的话给了作者鼓励，由此可知，爷爷相信(believe)作者有成功的能力。故选B。 12．A.turned into B．came across C．cared about D．worked out 答案：D　根据“plan”可知，是制定计划。turn into “变成”；come across “偶遇”；care about “关心；担心”；work out “制定；算出”。故选D。 13．A.merely B．actually C．eventually D．instantly 答案：C　根据本句中的“Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure”可知，此处是指只要用积极的态度面对失败，最终(eventually)能实现自己的目标。故选C。 14．A.deserved B．beloved C．determined D．excited 答案：B　根据上文作者和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，此处是指要和自己所爱的(beloved)人分享挫折和进步。故选B。 15．A.company B．gratitude C．support D．blame 答案：C　根据上文“‘Cheer up. I firmly __11__ that you have the ability to succeed.’ Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness disappear.”可知，爷爷对作者非常支持，由此可知，此处是指家人的支持(support)会对我们有益。故选C。 Ⅱ　阅读 Claire was set upP get her dream job working as a reporter at a popular news station. She went to visit her father before her interviewW1. Her mother, who had always been her biggest supporter, had died a few years earlier. As she visited her father, she told him about how nervous she was about the interview. Her father said, “You will do great because you are a lot like your mother, and your mother did great at everything.” Claire picturedW2 her mother, the most supportive person she had ever met, and had a realization. Was she really like her mother? She didn't think so. She was so focused on herself that she didn't even know about her family's struggles. Suddenly, she felt ashamed. She left for the airport with a lot more to think about than her job. An hour before boarding, her sister called to wish her luck. She listened to her sister in a way she had never listened before. She asked her about her kids and her life. Her sister admitted that she wasn't doing very well. She was having a hard time. Claire ended the conversation with her sister just before boarding started. She made a decision to be more like her mom and take care of what really matters in life. She spent the next few months living with her sister and helping her maintain her house and take care of the kids. Claire found the courage to do what was right because of her mother. She realized that doing what was right brought on a type of happiness that looking out for herself could never bring. She never regretted her decision. Thanks to the decision, she and her sister grew closer than they had ever been. She learned a lot and felt much better when focusing on more than just herself. She easily got her dream job later that year. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Claire(克莱尔)在面试前去看望父亲，希望得到心理支持，这也让Claire想到了自己的母亲，为自己不关心家人而感到羞愧，于是决心追随母亲的脚步做一个关心和支持他人的人，这一决定也让她找到了理想的工作。 1．Why did Claire visit her father before her interview? A．To show her concern for his health. B．To comfort him for the loss of love. C．To find herself psychological support. D．To ask him about her sister's situation. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“She went to visit her father before her interview. Her mother, who had always been her biggest supporter, had died a few years earlier.(她在面试前去看了她父亲。 她的母亲一直是她最大的支持者，几年前去世了。)”及第二段可知，当她去看望父亲时，说自己对这次面试非常紧张。她的父亲相信她会做得很好。由此可推知，Claire在采访前要去看她父亲是为了寻找心理支持。故选C。 2．What made Claire suddenly feel ashamed? A．She didn't know how to interview others. B．She expected too much from her new job. C．She failed to get her dream job as a reporter. D．She didn't care about her family members. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“She was so focused on herself that she didn't even know about her family's struggles.(她如此专注于自己，以至于甚至不知道她的家人所面对的困境。)”及第四段第一句“Suddenly, she felt ashamed.(突然，她感觉很羞愧。)”可知，Claire不关心她的家人让她突然感到羞愧。故选D。 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Claire decided to follow in her mother's footsteps. B．Claire gave up the chance of working as a reporter. C．Claire finally helped her father out of the hard times. D．Claire spent the rest of her life living with her sister. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“She made a decision to be more like her mom and take care of what really matters in life.(她决定要更像她的妈妈一样，关心生活中真正重要的事情。)”可知，Claire决定追随母亲的脚步。故选A。 4．What on earth made her get the job easily? A．Her family support. B．Looking out for herself. C．Her interview skills. D．Being a supportive person. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“She learned a lot and felt much better when focusing on more than just herself. She easily got her dream job later that year.(当她不仅仅关注自己时，她学到了很多，感觉也更好。同年晚些时候，她轻松地找到了理想的工作。)”可推知，做一个支持他人的人使Claire轻松得到了那份工作。故选D。 W重点单词 1．interview n. 面试 2.picture v. 勾画 P重点短语 set up 建立，搭建 Ⅲ　语法填空 Dear Editor， I am writing to ask __1__ advice on my relationship with my teenage son. To tell the truth, I often struggle __2__ (get) along with him.A few days ago, we __3__ (quarrel) with each other. He was anxious about his skin because it started to become very oily, with lots of red spots. He is always angry these days and seems __4__ (little) confident. I keep telling __5__ (he) these changes are normal and that things will turn out just fine. Of course, I wanted to show my concern for his condition, so I asked him to see __6__ doctor. But then he became angry and we had a big __7__ (argue). He told me that I was putting even more stress on him by __8__ (talk) about his spots all the time. In the end, I sent him to his room. He finally calmed down, __9__ took some time. The whole experience was __10__ (real) terrible and I do not want to go through the same thing again. What should I do? Best wishes， Mrs Zhao 1．__________　2.__________　3.__________　4.__________ 5．__________　6.__________　7.__________　8.__________ 9．__________　10.__________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。作者叙述了在与青春期的儿子相处时遇到的问题，写信向编辑征求建议。 1．for　考查介词。ask for advice “征求建议”，为固定搭配。故填for。 2．to get　考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth “挣扎/努力做某事”，为固定用法，动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。 3．quarrel(l)ed　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语A few days ago可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填quarrel(l)ed。 4．less　考查限定词的比较级。根据He is always angry these days可知，这里暗含着比较级，表示不那么自信。故填less。 5．him　考查代词。动词tell后面用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填him。 6．a　考查冠词。此处是指找一名医生看病，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且doctor的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．argument　考查词性转换。形容词big后应用名词；根据前面的a可知，应用单数。故填argument。 8．talking　考查非谓语动词。介词by后面用动名词作宾语。故填talking。 9．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代整个句子。故填which。 10．really　考查词性转换。应用副词修饰形容词terrible。故填really。 Ⅳ　应用文写作 你校将要举办一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下： 1．交流的重要性及原因。 2．有关如何交流的想法：尊重并信任父母；常与父母聊天；换位思考问题。 3．恰当的结尾。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：换位思考put oneself in sb's shoes How to Communicate with Our Parents Hello, everyone. I'd like to share my ideas about the topic of how to communicate with our parents. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] How to Communicate with Our Parents Hello, everyone. I'd like to share my ideas about the topic of how to communicate with our parents. Parents are the people who love us most, so it's necessary to keep a good relationship with them. Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents. First, we should respect and trust our parents. Don't be rude to them even if they have done something wrong. They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers. Second, if we often talk with them about our life and experiences, we will know each other better. What's more, we can often tell our parents how much we love them. Lastly, if sometimes we don't agree with our parents' decisions we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them. Remember that what they really want is only the best for us. Thank you for listening. 课后课时作业(二) Ⅰ阅读 A One day when I was 5, my mother scolded (责骂) me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back about a 12－inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse,__for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys. Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have deliveredW1 a spanking (打屁股) for it. My parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwantedW2 insects. For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen door, it would constantly remind me of my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I heard a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuableW3 lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst outP so easily. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候因为父母的责备而生气出门时，损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，因此不时地有苍蝇等穿过纱门上的裂缝进入厨房，这种无声的惩罚令作者感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为一个更加有自控力的人。 1．When the author damaged the door, his parents ________． A．gave him a spanking B．left the door unrepaired C．scolded him for what he had done D．told him how expensive it was 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects.”可知，作者损坏了纱门，留下了一道裂缝，他的父母没有修理。故选B。 2．The underlined word “remorse” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”． A．regret B．hurt C．feel D．notice 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词的后文可知，作者很高兴地在后院玩他的玩具，并没有感到自责和惭愧。画线词的词义是“后悔”。故选A。 3．The experience may cause the author ________． A．to hide his anger from others B．not to go against his parents' will C．to have a better control of himself D．not to make mistakes in the future 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.”可推知，这次经历让作者成了一个更有耐心的、不轻易发怒的人，即能够更好地控制自己的人。故选C。 4．What is the main idea of this text? A．Adults should ignore their children's bad behavior. B．Parents are the best teachers of their children. C．What is the best way to become a more patient person? D．Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people. 答案：D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了小时候自己因为父母的责备而生气出门时，损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，因此不时地有苍蝇等昆虫穿过纱门上的裂缝进入厨房，这种无声的惩罚令作者感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为一个更加有自控力的人。由此可知，文章主要讲述无声的惩罚可能对教育人有更好的效果。故选D。 W重点单词 1．deliver v. 给予(警告等)；投掷；递送 2．unwanted adj.不受欢迎的；不需要的；多余的 3．valuable adj. 有价值的；宝贵的；贵重的 P重点短语 burst out 突然爆发出 B When I was a kid, my sister and I would fight all the time over nearly everything. But as we grew older, our bond strengthenedW1 by sharing secrets, offering advice and trading clothes. Having a sister by my side while growing up taught me many lessons about the unique bond. And now, thanks to an 8­year long study that's making the rounds on the Internet again, science is confirmingW2 what I know is true. In the study, researchers discovered that having an older or younger sister can help ease the anxiety for kids between the ages of 10 and 14 years. They also found that people with sisters can “learn how to make upP and to have control over their emotions again”， which are skills that undoubtedly serve children well. The revival of this study actually comes on the heels of another newer study, which shows that it's not just the older kids and parents who influenceW3 and shape children as they grow. It turns out that younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) do too, and what's more, they may also give their older siblings a greater chance of developing empathy (同情)． The Canadian study followed 452 pairs of siblings, all between a－year­and­a­half and 4 years old. The researchers found that having a younger sibling increased the older sibling's level of empathy. This research confirms that sisters are pretty amazing in making the world a much lovely place. As the mom of two boys, I often wonder what kinds of lessons they will learn from their younger sister. Perhaps they will be the same lessons I learned from mine that cooler heads always win. This study gives me hope that all those endless arguments between my kids may actually be laying the groundwork for conflict settlement skills. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自己的切身经历以及一项研究的结果告诉我们有兄弟姐妹的孩子更有同情心，并且情绪控制能力会更好。 5．What can we learn from the study? A．Children under four develop empathy fastest. B．It is normal for siblings to quarrel. C．Having siblings is not always a headache. D．Having sisters is helpful to mental health. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，研究发现有一个姐妹可以帮助孩子在10～14岁时缓解焦虑。他们还可以学会如何和好，重新控制自己的情绪。由此可推知，有姐妹对解决情绪问题是有帮助的，故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “revival” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Result. B．Beginning. C．Reappearance. D．Significance. 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“And now, thanks to an 8­year long study that's making the rounds on the Internet again, science is confirming what I know is true.(现在，多亏一项长达8年的研究再次在网上广为流传，科学证实了我所知道的事实。)”可知，这项研究再次在网上出现，revival与reappearance(再现)意思相近，故选C。 7．What can we learn about the author's children? A．They love their mom very much. B．They have a higher level of empathy. C．They often quarrel with one another. D．They have learned the same lessons as the author. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“This study gives me hope that all those endless arguments between my kids may actually be laying the groundwork for conflict settlement skills.(这些研究给了我希望，孩子们无止境的争吵可能是在为能解决冲突的技能奠定基础。)”可知，作者的孩子经常彼此争吵，故选C。 8．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Siblings have a unique bond. B．Siblings have something in common. C．Having siblings is good to children. D．Children having siblings are considerate. 答案：C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者结合自己的切身经历以及一项研究的结果告诉我们有兄弟姐妹的孩子更有同情心，并且情绪控制能力会更好，C项(有兄弟姐妹对孩子是有好处的。)为文章的主旨，故选C。 W重点单词 1．strengthen v. 增强，加强 2．confirm v. 证实 3．influence v. 影响，对……起作用 P重点短语 make up 和好；组成；化妆；弥补；编造 C A pile of shoes on a front porch isn't anything out of the ordinary for most households, but for Heather Duckworth it held a special meaning during her sons' 18th summer. The mom, who has an 11­year­old daughter, 18­year­old twin sons, and a 20­year­old son, wrote a heartfelt post about seeing a pile of shoes outside her door and all that it representsW1, “These shoes mean that I have a house full of kids, mostly teenagers, in their summer holiday. These shoes mean there is probably no food left in my house. These shoes mean noise and mess but laughter and music as well.” When Duckworth returned from work and saw the shoes recently, they brought on a wave of sadness because she realizedW2 that things were changing. Most of the kids who wear the shoes have just graduated from high school and she realizes that time is precious in her 18th summer with her sons. She continues that she knows seeing the shoes in the house means that the kids are safe, but soon all the shoes will be “spread across college campuses” and she knows “all of these shoes might not find their way back home next summer as life takes them on new adventuresW3.” The time might be bittersweet, but Duckworth wants to focus onP creating happy memories rather than focusing on the sadness that could come. She is going to be thankful for the shoes and enjoy every moment with the kid. The sentimental post generated a massive amount of interest with it being shared over 88，000 times in a week and receiving 14，000 comments. Duckworth was touched by the comments and how the story resonated (共鸣) with so many. She responds： “What a gift you all have given me in knowing that I am not alone in feeling this way. Motherhood is hard, but we are all in this together！” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Heather Duckworth(希瑟·达克沃思)就门廊上的一堆鞋子发表了一个帖子，表达自己珍惜和孩子们的相处时光，对即将离开自己的孩子充满担忧和不舍，此帖被很多人转发，引起了大部分母亲的共鸣。 9．What do the shoes mainly mean for Heather Duckworth? A．The messy but happy life. B．The tiring and disorderly family. C．The endless and hard housework. D．A lot of household responsibility. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“These shoes mean noise and mess but laughter and music as well.(这些鞋子意味着噪音和混乱，但也意味着笑声和音乐。)”可知，对于Heather Duckworth来说这些鞋子意味着混乱而又快乐的生活。故选A。 10．What change will happen to Heather Duckworth? A．She will be trapped in a financial crisis. B．Some of her children will leave her. C．The kids will not be safe any longer. D．Her children won't love her as before. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“She continues that she knows seeing the ... new adventures.(她继续说，她知道房子里看到鞋意味着孩子们是安全的，但很快所有的鞋子都将‘遍布大学校园’，她知道‘所有这些鞋明年夏天可能无法找到回家的路因为生活需要新的冒险。’)”可推知，Duckworth的孩子们将高中毕业，去上大学，意味着他们将要离开她。故选B。 11．What can we learn about the comments on Heather Duckworth's post? A．They are made mainly by mothers. B．Most readers disagree with her opinion at all. C．Many mothers have the same experience as hers. D．Many people are interested in placing shoes properly. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，这条充满感情的帖子引起了极大的兴趣，一周内被分享了超过88，000次，收到了14，000条评论。Duckworth被这些评论和故事引起的共鸣所感动。她回复道：“你们给了我多么大的礼物，让我知道我并不是唯一有这种感觉的人。做母亲是困难的，但我们都在一起！”由此可推知，许多母亲都有同样的经历，故选C。 12．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Children's Shoes B．Live More Happily C．The Hard Motherhood D．A Hot Post for Mothers 答案：A　标题判断题。文章第一段通过对孩子的鞋子的描述引出主题，Heather Duckworth发表一篇帖子，表达对即将离开母亲的孩子的珍惜和不舍。A项(孩子的鞋子)适合作文章标题。故选A。 W重点单词 1．represent v. 代表 2.realize vt. 意识到 3．adventure n. 冒险 P重点短语 focus on 集中 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$