Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 温馨提示：这里不是单纯地提供查寻便利，也不是简单地答疑解惑，而是坚持尝试将英语译成汉语，再将汉语译回英语，仔细揣摩英汉位置的差异，最终提高英语语言的输出能力。从英语译成汉语，再从汉语译回英语——这就是“回译法”。尝试并坚持，终将受益…… Realizing your potential 发挥你的潜能 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! 大家好！欢迎进入高中！ Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three­year journey and the start of a promising future. 今天是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的起点，更是一个锦绣前程的开端。 词句自测 ①potential n. 潜力；可能性　adj. 潜在的，可能的 ②senior adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的　n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 ●I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 The path before you leads to a world full of challenge: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界：新环境，新知识和新的思维方式。 词句自测 ③path n. 道路；小路；成功的途径 ④challenge n．& vt. 挑战；质疑 ⑤thinking n. 思维，思想；想法 ⑥what senior high school life is like是describe的宾语从句，what 在从句中作like的宾语。 However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. 但是，对你们当中积极向上的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。 When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 当迎接挑战时，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识并且享受个人的成长。 Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. 更重要的是，你在高中阶段的时光和努力将会为你打开通往潜能的大门。 词句自测 ⑦positive adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 ⑧opportunity n. 机会，时机 ⑨lie__in 存在于，在于 ⑩rise__to 能够处理 ⑪acquire vt. 获得，得到 ⑫effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图 “What is potential？” you may ask. 你们也许会问：“什么是潜能？” ● Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 简而言之，潜能就是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。 ●Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品，取得什么医学进展，开发什么令人惊叹的技术！ 词句自测 ⑬advance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进　vt.& vi. 发展，进步 ⑭amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 ⑮when引导时间状语从句；主句中that can be developed是ability的定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语，可以用which替代，但不能省略。 ⑯本句是主从复合句，what引导三个并列的宾语从句，表示选择关系。 The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 可能性无穷无尽，而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭，改变你们的社区，改变我们的国家。 ●Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. 在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。 词句自测 ⑰confidence n. 信心，信任；把握 ⑱make__a__difference 起作用，有影响 ⑲while引导时间状语从句。 ●To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 要想全面发挥你们的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 要利用好你们的课程，要向老师和同学请教，要利用我们学校的各种设施。 There are also a lot of school activities for you. 学校为你们准备了许多活动。 Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. 要加入一两个俱乐部，并且积极地参与不同的体育运动。 词句自测 ⑳make__the__most__of 充分利用，尽情享受 resource n. 资源；资料；谋略 take__advantage__of 利用 facility n. 设施，设备；场所 To fully realize your potential是动词不定式作目的状语；主句中it为形式主语，to make ... 为动词不定式短语作真正的主语。 ●Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 ●Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. 要认真规划你的学习，设立清晰的目标，并且平衡好课业和其余活动的关系。 词句自测 equal adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的　n. 同等的人(物)　linking v. 与……相等　vt. 比得上 attitude n. 态度，看法 goal n. 目标；进球得分 balance vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡，权衡重要性　n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力 本句作表语的介词短语Of equal importance位于句首，整个句子需全部倒装。正常语序为“Good study habits, useful skills and positive attitude are of equal importance”。 and连接三个并列的祈使句。 ●As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem－solving skills. 作为一名高中生，你需要努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的能力。 Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. 最后但同样重要的是，要一直看到事情好的一面，即使身处困境，也不要失去希望。 In time you will find yourself growing into a well­rounded individual. 最终，你会发现自己逐渐成为一个全面发展的人。 词句自测 improve vt. & vi. 改进，改善 last__but__not__least 最后但同样重要的 well­rounded adj. 全面发展的；面面俱到的 individual n. 个人　adj. 单独的，个别的 to improve ... 是动词不定式作目的状语。 ●As Lao­Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如老子明智地说过：“千里之行始于足下”。 You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. 你们需要坚持不懈，努力去训练自己的头脑，培养自己的性格。 Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 高中阶段会帮助你们学习，成长，但只有你们自己，才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。 Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 满怀信心，竭尽全力，让我们为你们感到骄傲吧！ 词句自测 character n. 品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的 as引导非限制性定语从句， 意为“正如”，指代“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”整句话的内容。 1 potential n. 潜力；可能性　adj. 潜在的，可能的(教材P2) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①I don't feel for realizing my full potential in my present job. 我觉得目前的工作没有完全发挥我的潜力。 ②The meeting has the potential to be a turning point in history. 这次会议有可能成为历史上的转折点。 ③She was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation. 她是第一个意识到他们的处境有潜在危险的人。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Clearly, this is a ________ (potential) dangerous situation. ②Every day has the potential ________ (be) a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. 答案：①potentially　②to be (2)单句表达 ①作为一名优秀的老师，她使用不同的方法来鼓励她的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。 As a good teacher, she uses different ways to encourage her students ______________________． ②我们意识到了潜在的问题，已经采取了一切防范措施。 We are aware of the ________________ and have taken every precaution. 答案：①to realize/achieve their full potential　②potential problems 2 senior adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的　n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员(教材P2) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①I have ten years' experience at senior management level. 我有十年的高层管理经验。 ②To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。 ③My brother Bob is senior to me by two years. 我的哥哥鲍勃比我大两岁。 名师点津 senior本身含有比较意义，所以它没有比较级和最高级的形式，此外表示比较时后面的介词用to而不用than。 (1)单句语法填空 He is senior ________ me, though he is younger ________ me. 答案：to; than (2)单句表达 ①我是李华，是一名高中生。 I am Li Hua, ______________________________________． ②我们应该尊重那些比我们年长的人。 We should respect those ______________________________． 答案：①a senior high school student　②who are senior to us 3 challenge n．& vt. 挑战；质疑(教材P2) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 当今社会充满了挑战与机遇。 ②When you face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up. 当你面临挑战的时候，你必须相信你能克服它，而且绝不放弃。 ③Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes round the sun. 现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实表示怀疑。 ④The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election. 反对党领袖要求首相宣布进行大选。 (1)单句语法填空 ①As the first ________ (challenge) in my class, Li Hua learned 100 new words by heart within half an hour. ②Aimed at a higher target, the task is ________ (challenge)． ③Mike challenged me ________ a game of chess. 答案：①challenger　②more challenging　③to (2)单句表达 ①他很自信，总是随时准备好接受对手发出的任何挑战。 He is very confident and always ready to ____________________________． ②玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。 Mary ____________________ another tennis game. 答案：①accept/take up/rise to any challenges　②challenged me to (play) 4 lie in存在于，在于(教材P2) 归纳 拓展 ①The problem lies in deciding when to intervene. 问题在于决定何时介入。 ②He lay awake, wondering what to do the next day. 他睁着眼躺在那里，想着第二天该做什么。 ③He is always lying to his parents about his scores. 在成绩这件事上，他总是向他的父母撒谎。 名师点津 lie in后可接名词或者v.­ing作宾语，通常不用于进行时。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The solution lies ________ finding a good opportunity. ②________ (lie) on the grass, he looked at the starry sky. ③There is no need for me to lie ________ you; the truth is that I was sick and couldn't go to school. 答案：①in　②Lying　③to (2)单句表达 ①主要的困难在于要提供足够的证据。 The chief difficulty ____________________ sufficient evidence. ②护士要求病人躺下来放松自己。 The nurse commanded that the patient ____________ to relax himself. 答案：①lies in providing　②(should) lie down 5 acquire vt. 获得，得到(教材P2) 归纳 拓展 ①He acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study. 他通过认真学习掌握了英语。 ②It is by learning that we can acquire the habit of thinking logically. 正是通过学习，我们才能养成逻辑思考的习惯。 易混辨析：acquire/obtain acquire 多用于通过不断地“学、问”等慢慢地获取学问、技术等较抽象的东西 obtain 表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西 (1)单句语法填空 ①How can such a large quantity of knowledge ________ (acquire)? ②He has acquired a taste ________ brandy at that time. 答案：①be acquired　②for (2)选词填空(acquire/obtain) ①It's indeed not easy for her to ________ the honour in a foreign country. ②It took her nine years to ________ the ability to use English. 答案：①obtain　②acquire (3)单句表达 中国探月工作已经获取了关于月球表面的数据。 The lunar exploration of China ____________________ of the lunar surface. 答案：has acquired data 6 effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图(教材P2) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①I will make every effort to achieve my goal. 我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。 ②They spared no effort to finish the task. 他们不遗余力地完成了这项任务。 ③He spoke in English with effort. 他费力地用英语讲话。 ④The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money. 公司为节省资金遣散了150名工作人员。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Faced with so many challenges, Tom didn't give up and made great efforts ________ (win) success. ②As long as one puts effort ________ study, he or she will make progress. 答案：①to win　②into (2)单句表达 ①为了赶上她的同班同学，她一直非常努力学习。 She has been studying very hard______________ catch up with her classmates. ②人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。 Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success ________________． 答案：①in an effort to　②without effort 7 advance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进　vt. & vi. 发展，进步(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 ①You'd better make a plan in advance. 你最好提前制订一个计划。 ②Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。 ③A group of students are advancing towards our school library. 有一群学生正向我们学校图书馆走来。 ④The classes are keyed to the needs of advanced students. 这些课程是针对高年级学生的需要开设的。 (1)单句语法填空 ①If you tell me ________ advance, I will have your order ready for you. ②We need to learn ________ (advance) technology from foreign countries. ③The enemy forces were ________ (advance) against our defense works. 答案：①in　②advanced　③advancing (2)单句表达 ①“一带一路”倡议有助于促进沿线经济发展和全球经济繁荣。 The Belt and Road Initiative has helped ________________________ along the routes and boosted global economic prosperity. ②在英语老师的帮助下，他的口语有了大幅度的提高。 With the help of his English teacher, he __________________ his oral English. ③他在班上遥遥领先。 He is far ______________ his class. 答案：①(to) advance economic growth　②has made a great advance in　③in advance of 8 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 ①It was amazing that he should have survived the big fire. 他竟然在大火中幸免于难，真是令人难以置信。 ②Many adventurers have amazed the world with their extraordinary skills. 许多冒险家以他们非凡的技能震惊了世界。 ③Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. 许多游客对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊讶。 ④She was amazed at the result of the experiment, which her assistant also thought amazing. 她对实验的结果感到惊讶，她的助手也觉得这个结果令人吃惊。 ⑤Much to my amazement, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. 令我惊讶的是，他能凭记忆把整首诗背下来。 名师点津 表示情绪变化的动词(如：amaze, disappoint, interest, amuse, satisfy, excite, surprise等)，其­ing和­ed形式的形容词在用法上大不相同。­ing形式的形容词有“令人……的”之意，常用来修饰事物的性质；­ed形式的形容词有“感到……的”之意，常用来修饰人的感受。另外，­ed形式的形容词还可以用来修饰人的表情、声音等。 单句语法填空 ①The positive results we have been seeing in the students from meditation are ________ (amaze)． ②One was that I was ________ (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. ③I stared at her ________ amazement. ④I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed ________ (find) it wasn't so bad. ⑤Amazed ________ this behavior, I did my research on this pattern on a few social media platforms. 答案：①amazing　②amazed　③in　④to find　⑤by 9 confidence n. 信心，信任；把握(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Many of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence. 我们许多人喜欢先做简单的事情来建立信心。 ②There will be no difficulty in the world that we can't overcome as long as we have confidence in ourselves. 只要我们对自己有信心，世界上就没有我们克服不了的困难。 ③We are confident that we can solve these problems. We are confident about the future and will never lose our confidence in the achievements we will make in the future. 我们相信我们可以解决这些问题。我们对未来有信心，我们永远不会对我们将在未来取得的成就失去信心。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The company's CEO said ________ (confident) that they had worked out a direct solution to the conflict of international trade. ②With an open and active personality, I have great confidence ________ fitting in with people. ③We are confident ________ a successful outcome. ④I can say ________ confidence that our country will become stronger and stronger and that the people will lead a richer and richer life. 答案：①confidently　②in　③of　④with (2)单句表达 许多学生对自己不自信，所以他们害怕和外国人交流。 Many students ______________________________ themselves so they are afraid of talking with foreigners. 答案：have no confidence in/aren't confident about 10 make a difference 起作用，有影响(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 ①If we combine our efforts, we can make a difference. 如果我们共同努力，我们就能有所作为。 ②We should try to create more work opportunity that will really make a difference to our youth. 我们应该努力创造更多的工作机会，这将真正对我们的年轻人产生影响。 ③The rain didn't make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。 ④It makes no difference to me whether it's foggy or not. 是否有雾对我来说都一样。 名师点津 (1)difference 前可以加上big, great等形容词，表示程度。 (2)注意make a difference 中的a变成no/some/much等的不同含义。 (1)单句语法填空 ①If you do so, it will make ________ great difference. ②You can make a ________ (different) if you have a strong will and never gave up. 答案：①a　②difference (2)单句表达 ①我们知道阅读可以对一个人产生影响。 We know that reading can ______________ a person. ②你能否得到那份工作与你的年龄无关。 Your age shouldn't __________________ whether you get the job or not. 答案：①make a difference to　②make any difference to 11 To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (教材P3) 要想全面发挥你们的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 剖析 It is＋adj.＋to do sth意为“做某事很……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to make the most of our school resources。 归纳 拓展 ①It is hard to finish the work in such a short time. 在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。 ②Sometimes it's necessary for children to make their own choices. 有时候，孩子们自己作出选择是必要的。 ③It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in your composition. 在作文中出现那么多的错误，你真是太粗心了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It is not easy ________ (make) him change his mind. ②It is necessary ________ you to learn English well. 答案：①to make　②for (2)单句表达 ①你来帮助我真是太好了。 ______________________ to come to help me. ②每天练习说英语对我们来说很重要。 It is important ______________ speaking English every day. 答案：①It is very nice of you　②for us to practice 12 take advantage of 利用(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 ①You should take advantage of the fine weather to go for a walk in the countryside. 你应该利用这好天气去乡下走一走。 ②You will be at an advantage if you have thought about the interview questions in advance. 如果你预先考虑过面试的问题，你就会占优势。 ③She had the advantage of a good education. 她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。 名师点津 表示“充分利用”的还有：make the most of/make the best of/make good/full use of。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage ________ the college's chances and resources. ②If they still have rooms, you're ________ an advantage to ask for a better price. 答案：①of　②at (2)单句表达 ①依我看，这项协议对他们有利。 In my opinion, this agreement is ________________________________________． ②这支足球队优于对手。 The football team ____________________ its opponents. 答案：①to the advantage of them/to their advantage　②has an advantage over 13 equal adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的　n. 同等的人(物)　linking v. 与……相等　vt. 比得上(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 ①As far as I know, he is quite equal to the job. 据我所知，他完全有能力胜任这项工作。 ②His paintings are without equal in the Western world. 他的画在西方世界首屈一指。 ③No one can equal her in dancing. 论跳舞，没有人能比得上她。 巧图妙记 (1)单句语法填空 ①The money was divided ________ (equal) among her four children. ②He is not equal ________ the position and we'd better get someone else to do it. ③I don't think he is equal to ________ (do) this kind of work, so I can't hire him. ④They live and work together in complete ________ (equal) and brotherhood. 答案：①equally　②to　③doing　④equality (2)单句表达 ①根据法律，妇女享有平等的选举权。 According to the law, women shall ________________ to vote. ②我希望他最后能应对这一挑战。 I hope that he is __________ the challenge. 答案：①enjoy the equal right　②equal to 14 attitude n. 态度，看法(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①In California, there is a healthier, more relaxed attitude to life. 在加利福尼亚，人们有一种更健康、更轻松的生活态度。 ②He has a positive attitude towards his work; he likes it and does it well. 他有一个积极的工作态度，他喜欢这份工作并且做得很好。 ③In order to finish the task, you must change your attitude. 为了完成任务，你必须改变你的态度。 (1)单句语法填空 As we know, taking positive attitudes ________ life is beneficial to our body and mind. 答案：to/towards (2)单句表达 只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时，你才会享受整个过程。 Only when you ______________________________ the project will you enjoy the whole process. 答案：have/take/adopt a positive attitude to/towards 15 Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (教材P3) 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用的技能和积极的态度。 剖析 本句为完全倒装句，因主语good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude较长，将作表语的介词短语of equal importance置于句首，对整个句子进行了全部倒装，使句子更为平衡。 归纳 拓展 ①Here is Mr Wang. 这就是王先生。 ②Now comes your turn. 现在该你了。 ③By the river lives an old fisherman. 有个老渔夫住在河边。 ④Away flew the bird. 鸟儿飞走了。 ⑤There lived a cruel king in the castle. 这个城堡里曾住着一位残忍的国王。 ⑥Folded in the card was a piece of paper; written on the card was a message under the printed “Happy Birthday”． 贺卡里夹着一张折起来的纸，贺卡上印有“生日快乐”的字样，字下面还写着一条信息。 名师点津 全部倒装的结构中，主语必须是名词；如果主语是人称代词，则不能用完全倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了。 Behind the counter, she stood, beautiful and pale. 她站在柜台后面，美丽的面容有些苍白。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Among the crises that face humans ________ (be) the lack of natural resources. ②It was the first time that I had played on the stage; in front of the stage ________ (be) my excited schoolmates. 答案：①is　②were (2)句型转换 ①Those boys who come from the countryside are seated in a circle around the old man. →Seated in a circle around the old man ________________________________． ②As soon as Mrs Smith heard the cry for help, she jumped off the bed. →As soon as Mrs Smith heard the cry for help, off the bed ________________． 答案：①are those boys who come from the countryside　②she jumped (3)单句表达 ①从远处来了一个骑马的男子。 From the distance ____________________ who was riding a horse. ②当猎人走过来后，松鼠立刻爬了上去。 ________________ the squirrel when the hunter came. 答案：①came a man　②Up climbed 16 goal n. 目标；进球得分(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①You should set your own goals. 你应该设立自己的目标。 ②Only by working hard can you achieve your goal. 只有通过努力工作你才能实现你的目标。 ③A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50，000! 一年后，我实现了自己的目标：我减掉了150磅，并且募集到了五万美元！ (1)单句语法填空 His goal is ________ (be) admitted into Peking University. 答案：to be (2)单句表达 ①比赛开始几分钟后，法国队便设法进了一球。 The French team managed to ____________ a few minutes after the match began. ②如果你想要实现自己的目标你就必须尽最大的努力。 You must try your best if you want to ________________________． 答案：①score a goal　②achieve/reach/realize your goal 17 balance vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性　n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 ①You should balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 你应该权衡住在大城市的利与弊。 ②We should try to keep a balance between expenditure and income. 我们应努力保持收支平衡。 ③I lost my balance when I climbed the ladder and fell down on the ground. 爬梯子时，我失去了平衡，摔倒在地。 巧图妙记 (1)单句语法填空 ①My teacher reminds me to eat a ________ (balance) diet during examinations. ②There are also strange records, like the Englishman who balanced a small car weighing 159.6 kg ________ his head for 33 seconds! ③You have to balance the advantages ________ the disadvantages before you make a decision. 答案：①balanced　②on　③against (2)单句表达 ①你工作得太辛苦了，你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。 You are working too hard; you'd better ______________________ relaxation. ②她不得不抓住栏杆以保持平衡。 She had to hold onto the rails to ____________________． 答案：①keep a balance between work and　②keep her balance 18 In time you will find yourself growing into a well­rounded individual. (教材P3) 最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。 剖析 find yourself growing 是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 归纳 拓展 ①He found himself walking in the rain. 他发现他自己在雨中散步。 ②The old man found his hometown much changed. 这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。 ③I called on her on my way home and found her out. 我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。 ④He found it very difficult to solve the problem. ＝He found (that) it was very difficult to solve the problem. 他发现解决这个问题很难。 (1)单句语法填空 ①When he came to himself, he found himself ________ (lock) in the room. ②And the moment you let go of your burdens, you'll find yourself ________ (feel) so much more relaxed. ③He found the text difficult ________ (understand). 答案：①locked　②feeling　③to understand (2)单句表达 我走进她的房间时，发现她正在看书。 When I went into her room, I ________________ a book. 答案：found her reading (3)一句多译 我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。 I ________________________ when you are in trouble. ＝I ______________________ when you are in trouble. 答案：find it my duty to help you; find (that) it is my duty to help you 19 character n. 品质，性格，特点；人物，角色；文字(教材P3) 归纳拓展 ①He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters. 他用了两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。 ②Her behaviour last night was completely out of character. 她昨晚的行为举止与她的性格完全不符。 ③Tough times are always good times for team character building. 困难时期正是球队品格培养的好时机。 巧图妙记 (1)单句语法填空 ①The museum is not really ________ character with the rest of the building. ②The book follows four ________ (character), based on my uncles. 答案：①in　②characters (2)写出下列句中character的含义 ①I find all the characters in his new play very real. ________ ②Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for character building. ________ ③That kind of characters looks like pictures. ________ ④The whole character of the school has changed. ________ 答案：①人物　②品质　③汉字　④特点 20 responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Many countries say they encourage the peaceful rise of China as a “responsible power” in the world. 许多国家表示，他们支持中国和平崛起，成为世界上一个“负责任的大国”。 ②The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers' safety. 飞行员应对乘客的安全负责。 ③He is directly responsible to the boss. 他直接对老板负责。 ④If anything goes wrong, I'll take responsibility for it. 如果出了问题，我会负责。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It was reported that the doctor had acted ________ (responsible)． ②Who is responsible ________ the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. ③Childhood activities help a child develop ________ (responsible), independence, confidence, and ability—the base of emotional health. ④It is your responsibility ________ (look) after the children. 答案：①responsibly　②for　③responsibility　④to look (2)单句表达 ①此外，我们高度欣赏强烈的责任感和良好的团队精神。 Additionally, we highly appreciate ________________________________ and good team spirit. ②作为成年人，你不应该逃避责任。 As an adult, you shouldn't ________________________． 答案：①a strong sense of responsibility　②escape responsibility Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．You'll have the ________ (机会) to ask any questions at the end. 答案：opportunity 2．He has been applying himself to achieving his personal ________ (目标)． 答案：goal 3．As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole ________ (态度) changed. 答案：attitude 4．All people are ________ (平等的), deserving the same rights as each other. 答案：equal 5．So long as there is one gleam of hope, every member of the international community should make ________ (努力) for peace. 答案：efforts 6．He lost his b________ and hurt himself when he went upstairs. 答案：balance 7．The number of high school s________ who are ready to go to college is increasing these years. 答案：seniors 8．Perhaps there is a negative side to his c________ that you haven't seen yet. 答案：character 9．The European marketplace offers excellent p________ for increasing sales. 答案：potential 10．She tried to be more p________ about her new job. 答案：positive Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is kind ________ you to lend me the English book. 答案：of 2．His mother told him the importance of a ________ (balance) diet. 答案：balanced 3．I can hardly wait ________ (begin) my new life. 答案：to begin 4．They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the ________ (advance) technology. 答案：advanced 5．The Spring Festival is coming; I'm looking forward to ________ (return) home. 答案：returning 6．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make ________ real difference. 答案：a 7．He has taken on some exciting new ________ (challenge) with this job. 答案：challenges 8．The doctor said the problem lied ________ its foot and it would not die. 答案：in 9．I don't feel ready to take on new ________ (responsible)． 答案：responsibilities 10．He remembered our names from ten years ago—isn't that just ________ (amaze)? 答案：amazing Ⅲ.单句表达 1．最后但同样重要的是，我们必须得感谢主人的热情好客。 ________________， we must thank our host for his hospitality. 答案：Last but not least 2．我将利用这个旅游来探索城堡的历史。 I'm going to ____________________ this tour to explore the history of the castle. 答案：take advantage of/make use of 3．那个小女孩发现树下躺着一条狗。 The little girl found __________________ on the ground under the tree. 答案：a dog lying 4．他们对英语学习者有很大帮助。 They are ______________ to learners of English. 答案：of great help 5．对她来说，要让他明白她所说的话是一件困难的事。 It was difficult for her ______________________ her words. 答案：to make him understand 课后课时作业(一) Ⅰ　完形填空 Just five months earlier, I would never have thought that I would act in a play in front of so many people. Without the encouragement of my __1__， Mrs Sather, I might never have found that courage. I was an extremely __2__ girl. It just wasn't in my personality to make a sound in public. I used to __3__ myself in my writing. Mrs Sather also encouraged me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my real __4__ and know how to help me. One day, she told us that we were going to __5__ a play—The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy，” she said. A lot of hands shot up. __6__， of course, was not one of them. After school, Mrs Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was __7__ you didn't raise your hand. You're great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. I'm sure you are __8__ for Dorothy! I have you in mind for Dorothy and want you to write the play, too! If you __9__ don't want to, though, I won't make you. It's your __10__．” Encouraged by her __11__， I suddenly wanted to see what I really could do. I __12__ the role. After five months of practicing, line memorizing, and costume (表演服) designing, we were __13__． At the end of the play, when my teacher and my classmates stood up and __14__， I knew they were not just congratulating for my performance (演出) that night, but for the success that they knew would come in later years because of my newly found __15__. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善于写作但不善言谈的作者在老师的鼓励下，在演出《绿野仙踪》中成功担任主演并重拾自信的经历。 1．A.friend B．teacher C．mother D．classmate 答案：B　根据最后一段中的“my teacher”可知， Mrs Sather(萨瑟)是“我”的老师(teacher)。故选B。 2．A.shy B．weak C．clever D．pretty 答案：A　根据下一句“It just wasn't in my personality to make a sound in public.(在公众前发言讲话不是我的个性。)”可知，“我”个性害羞(shy)。故选A。 3．A.put B．take C．hide D．turn 答案：C　根据上文可知，“我”个性害羞不敢在公众前讲话，只在写作中表达个人想法，所以将自己藏(hide)在“我”的文字中。故选C。 4．A.problem B．goal C．challenge D．advantage 答案：A　根据上文可知，“我”个性内向不敢在公众前讲话，这是一个需要解决的问题(problem)，下文讲的是老师如何帮助“我”解决这个问题。故选A。 5．A.put on B．make up C．put up D．focus on 答案：A　根据句中的“a play”可知，我们即将演一个剧本，put on “上演”；make up “构成；编造；化妆”；put up “张贴；建造”；focus on “集中于”。故选A。 6．A.Ours B．Hers C．Mine D．Theirs 答案：C　根据语境可知，“我”当时没举手，名词性物主代词mine＝my hand。故选C。 7．A.excited B．happy C．afraid D．surprised 答案：D　根据下文老师鼓励的话语可知，“我”没举手使她感到很惊讶(surprised)。故选D。 8．A.anxious B．sweet C．perfect D．awkward 答案：C　根据下一句“I have you in mind for Dorothy(在我心里你就是多萝西)”可知，老师认为“我”是饰演这个角色的最佳人选。anxious “焦虑的”；sweet “甜的”；perfect “完美的；最佳的”；awkward “令人尴尬的”。故选C。 9．A.officially B．really C．finally D．obviously 答案：B　根据下文“I won't make you”可知，老师在征求“我”的个人意愿，如果“我”真的不想，她不会勉强“我”。officially “正式地”；really “的确”；finally “最终”；obviously “明显地”。故选B。 10．A.turn B．choice C．luck D．responsibility 答案：B　根据语境可知，老师尊重“我”个人的选择(choice)，故选B。 11．A.words B．stories C．adventures D．lectures 答案：A　根据上文老师说的话可知，“我”被她的话(word)所鼓励。故选A。 12．A.created B．played C．accepted D．remembered 答案：C　根据上文老师的鼓励以及下文“我”5个月的准备可知，“我”接受了这个角色。create “创造”；play “扮演；玩耍”；accept “接受”；remember “记得”。故选C。 13．A.ready B．successful C．famous D．careful 答案：A　根据下文的演出成功可知，作者他们已经准备好了(ready)。故选A。 14．A.left B．struggled C．cried D．cheered 答案：D　根据设空后的“success”可知，表演成功后，他们为“我”欢呼。leave “离开”；struggle “奋斗；争取”；cry “哭”；cheer “欢呼；喝彩”。故选D。 15．A.skill B．confidence C．interest D．hobby 答案：B　根据上文所提“我个性害羞”可知，“我”找到了在大众面前说话的自信心(confidence)和勇气，与首段最后一词“courage”相呼应。故选B。 Ⅱ　阅读 After noticing that her eighth grade students had problems focusingP1 during math class, a North Carolina teacher decided to channelW1 their energy in a different way—cycling. It doesn't sound like the most common thing to do during math class, but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher from Wake County, says that ever since she fixed the cycling machines under her students' desks, the qualityW2 of their work has improved greatly. They are paying more attention to what the teachers say, and most importantlyP2, they are no longer fidgeting all the time. “Before, they were drummingW3 on their desks or touching other students. They don't do that any more now. Their feet are getting the movement out，” she said. “There has been a huge increase in the quality of our students' work and a drop in the amount of missing work. I think the world is changing a lot and kids need to be able to do something different.” Lambeth fixed the cycling machines at the end of last year, which cost around $150 each. The cost was covered by money from kind people. Not all desks have pedals (踏板) under them, so not all the children have to use one. The school is hoping to get more pedals because of the role cycling machines could play. The kids clearly love the new “toys”. Sofia Fedele, one of Lambeth's students, said cycling helped her focus on her work during class. “I usually tap my feet and stuff to keep me focused. I think pedaling is much better. It keeps me exercising and focused，” she said. Quinn Spear, another student in Lambeth's class, also mentioned the good effect on health of cycling during class. He told reporters that he had pedaled 5.5 miles and burned 133 calories, all before 10 am. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个老师为了让学生上课集中注意力而采取了特殊的课堂教学方式，让学生在课桌底下骑脚踏车。 1．What does the underlined word “fidgeting” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Showing interest in class. B．Doing something useful. C．Keep moving the body. D．Taking notes carefully. 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Before, they were drumming on their desks or touching other students. They don't do that any more now.(以前，他们会敲课桌或触摸其他学生。现在他们不再那样做了。)”和画线词前“They are paying more attention to what the teachers say(他们更集中注意力听老师所说的话了)”可推知，画线词所在句意为：最重要的是，他们不再像以前一样总是身体乱动了，能够专心听老师的话了。故选C。 2．Who paid for the cycling machines? A．The school. B．The students. C．Some nice people. D．Some companies. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The cost was covered by money from kind people.(费用是由好心人支付的。)”可知，这些特殊的“自行车”是有善心的人们买的。故选C。 3．Why is Quinn Spear mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To show the kids love the machines. B．To tell us that he has changed a lot. C．To prove that he is a nice student. D．To advise readers to follow his example. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Quinn Spear, another student in Lambeth's class, also mentioned the good effect on health of cycling during class.(Lambeth(兰贝斯)班上的另一位学生Quinn Spear(奎因·斯皮尔)也提到了上课时骑自行车对健康的良好影响。)”可推知，提到Quinn Spear是为了证明孩子们很喜欢这个机器。故选A。 4．What is the best title of this text? A．The school helps students concentrate on class B．A new way of exercising is becoming popular C．How students in a North Carolina school have class D．How a machine changes students' performance in class 答案：D　标题判断题。根据第一段可知，一位老师注意到她的学生在数学课上很难集中注意力，于是决定用一种不同的方式来引导他们的精力——骑自行车。根据第三段中的“There has been a huge increase in the quality of our students' work and a drop in the amount of missing work.(我们学生的学习质量有了很大的提高，缺课的数量也减少了。)”可知，这位老师用一台类似自行车的机器，使同学们听课注意力更集中了。D项(一个机器是如何改变学生课堂行为的)适合作为本文标题。故选D。 温馨提示：阅读中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。 W重点单词 1．channel v. 引导 2.quality n. 质量；品质 3．drum v. 不停地击打；打鼓 P重点短语 1.have problems doing sth 做某事有困难 2．most importantly 最重要的是 Ⅲ　语法填空 More and more public schools in America make __1__ a rule that certain amounts of community service __2__ (require) before students are allowed to graduate from high school. They work on projects like making the environment better. Many schools in the United States now ask students __3__ (do) some kinds of community service as part of their studies. Students involved in service projects help themselves as well as their communities. It is for this reason that holidays __4__ (become) the main period for volunteer work so far. Volunteers get no pay, but experts point out that it is __5__ excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills. __6__ (base) on the statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have taken part __7__ many kinds of community service, such as cooking for __8__ (home) people, or painting old buildings, etc. Some students like to do their volunteer work in central parts of America, but the __9__ (major) of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns. Tom, a 16­year­old student in California, often does community service in a local hospital. He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk, or __10__ (help) push patients back to their wards. 1．__________　2.__________　3.__________　4.__________ 5．__________　6.__________　7.__________　8.__________ 9．__________　10.__________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国越来越多的公立学校规定学生在高中毕业前必须进行一定数量的社区服务。 1．it　考查代词。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的宾语从句that certain amounts of community service ... from high school。故填it。 2．are required　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。require在宾语从句中作谓语，与主语certain amounts of community service为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时；主语前有amounts of修饰，谓语动词应用复数。故填are required。 3．to do　考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth “要求某人做某事”，动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。故填to do。 4．have become　考查动词的时态。根据“so far”可知，设空处应用现在完成时，故填have become。 5．an　考查冠词。opportunity是可数名词，此处泛指一个不错的机会，应用不定冠词，且修饰opportunity的形容词excellent的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 6．Based　考查非谓语动词。be based on “基于，以……为依据/根据”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填Based。 7．in　考查介词。take part in “参加”，为固定搭配，故填in。 8．homeless　考查词性转换。此处指“为无家可归的人做饭，或粉刷老房子等”。设空处修饰people，用形容词homeless “无家可归的”。故填homeless。 9．majority　考查词性转换。根据设空前的“the”和设空后的“of”可知，设空处应用名词。the majority of “大多数”。故填majority。 10．helping　考查非谓语动词。根据“either ... or”可知，设空处与receiving并列作伴随状语。故填helping。 Ⅳ　应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的笔友Cheery进入高中后觉得学习英语的方式和初中相比有很大的不同，苦恼之余向你写信寻求建议。请你写一封回信，给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。要点如下： 1．开始学习高中英语时，不要轻言放弃； 2．尽量多练习，对英语感兴趣； 3．向老师和同学请教学习英语的方法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cheery， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Cheery， I am glad to have received your letter and also glad to offer you some advice. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important parts in learning English. In our daily study, we should try to practice more. In addition, we can talk with our teachers and classmates about the ways of learning English well. I know it is not easy to learn English, but never give up. If you are interested in it and study hard, I'm sure you will succeed in the end. I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 课后课时作业(二) 阅读 A Nowadays, more and more young people have the chance to go to another country to study. Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences. My best recommendation is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock. Several common new experiences are around food, locations, culture, and language. Food: The food in a foreign country will not only be different from American food, but the cooking style will also be different. For example, while most American vegetables are usually boiled, in China, where I studied abroad, vegetables are often fried, which, as far as I'm concerned, is terrible! China actually helped me like my former enemy, vegetables. So, have an open mind, and try the local food. Locations: In terms of locations, I mean that your location abroad may differ from your home location or college location. For example, coming from San Francisco, going to school at Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts, was a location shock for me. I was not used to the very slow public transport and the need to drive. Culture: Having an open mind will benefit you the most. In a global education program, we had Chinese roommates, and my Mount Holyoke Class was mainly made up of Chinese graduate students. Therefore, hanging out with them was not too much trouble, but if finding local friends is not that easy, join clubs, sit at coffee shops, or start conversations at a gathering or party. Interested in flea markets and art galleries, I looked online for those types of events and went to them where I made friends with locals alike. Another way to fit in with the culture is to find people who will go to cultural events and places with you. I would walk around Shanghai, taking in the Chinese culture everywhere I went. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者结合个人的切身体验，从饮食、地点、文化等方面给身在异国他乡，置身于陌生环境的莘莘学子提出了很好的建议。 1．We can infer from the passage that the writer ________. A．kept an open mind when studying in China B．made only Chinese friends when in Shanghai C．disliked his study experience in Massachusetts D．experienced Chinese culture by travelling everywhere 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“My best recommendation is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock.(我最好的建议是对这种经历和文化冲击保持开放心态。)”可推知，作者在中国学习时，对中国的文化保持开放心态，并从中受益，所以才会给其他人这个建议。故选A。 2．Who may be interested in the passage? A．Parents at home and abroad. B．Study abroad service agencies. C．Students studying or to study abroad. D．Teachers teaching foreign languages. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences. My best recommendation is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock.(出国留学能使你有各种各样的经历。我最好的建议是对这种经历和文化冲击保持开放心态。)”可推知，在国外留学或者即将去国外留学的学生最可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 3．Where can we probably find the passage? A．A musical poster. B．A personal blog. C．A travel brochure. D．A geographical journal. 答案：B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者结合亲身体验，为身处于陌生环境的莘莘学子提出了建议，属于个人分享，因此最有可能在个人博客上看到这篇文章。故选B。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Get Familiar with Chinese Culture B．Be Open to the Chinese Culture Shock C．My Wonderful Experience When Studying Abroad D．Make the Most of Your Experience When Studying Abroad 答案：D　标题判断题。通读全文可知，首段建议人们以开放的心态面对留学经历及文化冲击，接下来分别从饮食、地点和文化对国外生活提出了很多建议，D项(充分利用在国外学习的经历)适合作文章的标题。故选D。 B In the mid­1950s, I was a somewhat bored early­adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment. In Mrs Totten's eighth­grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals. Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions. Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end. Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations. What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs Totten made her way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn't function. When Mrs Totten reached my desk, she asked what answer I'd got for problem No. 14. “I ... I didn't get anything，” I answered, and my face felt warm. “Correct，” she said. It turned out that the correct answer was zero. What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third, I would never make it as a mathematician. If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一次数学课上的尴尬经历，给作者上了宝贵的一课，也让作者明白了许多道理。 5．Usually, Mrs Totten asked her students to ________． A．recite their homework together B．grade their homework themselves C．answer their homework questions orally D．check the answers to their homework questions 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.”可知，通常Totten(托滕)老师让她的学生口头回答家庭作业问题。故选C。 6．The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always ________． A．asked questions in a regular way B．walked up and down when asking questions C．chose two or three questions for the students D．requested her students to finish their usual questions 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和第五段第一句可知，因为老师总是有规律地提问，由此推知作者可以根据自己的位置推测自己应该回答哪些问题。故选A。 7．The author failed to get the questions he had expected because ________． A．the class didn't begin as usual B．several students didn't come to school C．he didn't try hard to make his estimate D．Mrs Totten didn't start from the back of the class 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知，因为那天有几个学生没来上学，破坏了回答问题的顺序，作者就没有回答出问题。故选B。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．An Unforgettable Teacher B．A Future Mathematician C．An Effective Approach D．A Valuable Lesson 答案：D　标题判断题。文章讲述了作者青春期早期，非常地自负，上学时，因为老师提问的方式很有规律，所以作者可以推算出自己会被问到哪些问题，提前做好准备，但有一天几个学生没来上学，破坏了回答问题的顺序，作者就没有回答出问题。那堂数学课上所发生的尴尬事情，给作者一次有价值的教训，也让作者明白了许多道理。由此可知，D项(宝贵的一课)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 C Like any new ninth grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth－grader emotion (情绪). He was not used to the school in Hartford. He was used to going to school in his hometown of Florida, used to seeing his friends, and used to having classes in Spanish. “Nervioso，” he said in Spanish. We first met Joemar in mid－October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria. Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford's South End. A week later, using his wife's car, Class drove 16－year－old Joemar to Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz—the school's program director. “I see you have new uniform (校服)，” said Levitz. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day？” Then he met a couple of teachers. “Hello，” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he was from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall. A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，” said Levitz. “So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling.” “You could tell he was a little worried，” Guillermo said as we left. “But, at the same time, he was looking forward to it.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。 9．What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Relaxed. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was not used to the school in Hartford.”以及最后一段中的“he was a little worried”可知，他不习惯哈特福德的学校，有点担心。所以到新学校的第一天Joemar感到紧张不安。angry “生气的”；excited “激动的”；nervous “紧张的”；relaxed “放松的”，故选C。 10．Why did Joemar leave Florida? A．His hometown was hit by a terrible storm. B．His old school closed down. C．He wanted to see his mother. D．He expected to have a new life. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“his hometown of Florida”和第三段中的“... fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria”可知，Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击，所以他离开了佛罗里达。故选A。 11．What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom? A．He had a long talk with his father. B．He learned some simple Spanish words. C．He said hello to some of his classmates. D．He had a short look around his new school. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began”可知，Joemar走进教室之前在Levitz(列维兹)的指引下简单地参观了一下学校，故选D。 12．What can we learn about Bulkeley High School? A．It has no library. B．It is an international school. C．It plans to open Spanish classes. D．It requires all students to wear uniforms. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. ‘We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day’”可知，在该学校人们所说的语言共计19种，每一天都有来自不同国家的新同学来到这里，由此可推知，该校是一所国际学校，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$