Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册创新导学案课件PPT（译林版2020）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 课前预习自检 目录 CONTENTS 1 重点合作探究 2 课堂效果检测 3 课后课时作业（一） 4 课后课时作业（二） 5 课前预习自检 温馨提示：这里不是单纯地提供查寻便利，也不是简单地答疑解惑，而是坚持尝试将英语译成汉语，再将汉语译回英语，仔细揣摩英汉位置的差异，最终提高英语语言的输出能力。从英语译成汉语，再从汉语译回英语——这就是“回译法”。尝试并坚持，终将受益…… 课前预习自检 Behind the scenes 在幕后 Hello, everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: 大家好！让我先问你们一个问题作为开场： what's the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? 对于一部电影你首先会注意什么？表演？配乐？还是令人惊叹的布景？ ●Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 课前预习自检 ●Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film­making you might not be familiar with. 今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 课前预习自检 词句自测 ①____________________在后台，在幕后 ②_________ adv. 实际上，事实上 ③_________ adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的 ④_________ adj. 熟悉的，常见的 ⑤whatever引导___________从句；句型there is more to sb/sth than meets the eye意为“某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣”。 ⑥most of which takes place behind the scenes是“of ＋关系代词”引导的_______从句。 behind the scenes actually brief familiar 让步状语 定语 课前预习自检 To begin with, I'd like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film—sound effects. 首先，我想请你们注意电影的一个重要元素——音效。 These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect. 这些(音效)通常是在一个场景拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。 课前预习自检 For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. 例如，在《侏罗纪公园》中，用包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音通过电脑合成来制作出恐龙的吼叫声。 The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. 在《星际迷航》系列电影里，开门的声音不过是通过从信封里抽取纸张来实 现的。 课前预习自检 词句自测 ⑦________ n. 因素，要素 ⑧__________ n. 恐龙 ⑨_______ n．& vi. 咆哮，吼叫 ⑩_______ n. 一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片 ⑪__________ n. 信封 factor dinosaur roar sheet envelope 课前预习自检 Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。 CGI has been frequently used in film­making as a special effects technology. 计算机生成影像(CGI)作为一种特效技术被频繁使用在电影制作中。 Generally, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. 一般来说，需要使用CGI的场景会在工作室的绿幕前拍摄。 ●As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. 因为绿色与任何自然的发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。 This enables CGI effects to be added later. 这使得CGI效果可以在后期被添加。 课前预习自检 词句自测 ⑫_________ vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 ⑬_________ adj. 视力的，视觉的 ⑭_________ adv. 频繁地，经常 ⑮________ n. 电影摄影棚；录音室 ⑯________vt. 使能够，使可行 ⑰as引导___________从句，意为“因为，由于”。 attach visual frequently studio enable 原因状语 课前预习自检 ●The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. 哈利·波特系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。 However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred. 不过，计算机辅助并不总是受到青睐。 Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. 《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。 课前预习自检 词句自测 ⑱_______ n．， vt.& vi. 帮助；援助 ⑲_______ vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢 ⑳________ adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 21 ________n. 方法；接近，靠近　vt. 接近，靠近；处理 22 _______n. 角度；立场，观点 23 with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构作______。 aid prefer creative approach angle 状语 课前预习自检 Props also contribute to a film's success. 道具也有助于一部电影的成功。 To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. 为了让电影看起来逼真，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和构建物体。 Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full­sized model for his 1997 film. 导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了半年时间研究和修正“泰坦尼克号”的图纸，目的是为他 1997 年的电影制作一个全尺寸的模型。 课前预习自检 ●He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself. 他和历史学家进行交流以确保细节准确无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋海底去查看这艘船的残骸。 It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. 500名工人花费了100天的时间制作出这个精致的模型，更不用说内部成千上万的道具了。 课前预习自检 词句自测 24 _______n. 道具；支柱，支撑物 25 _______vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习 26 _________n. 史学工作者，历史学家 27 ________vt. 保证，确保 28 _________adj. 大西洋的 29 ________n. 大洋，海洋 30 _____________更不用说，且不说 31 that the details were correct是ensure的_________从句，连接词that在从句中不作成分；what was left of the ship for himself是see的_________从句，连接词what在从句中作_________ 。 prop revise historian ensure Atlantic ocean not to mention 宾语 宾语 主语 课前预习自检 My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. 我今天的讲座可能无法对所有的幕后工作给予公正的评价。 ●Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film­making. 正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。 课前预习自检 Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment! 他们工作了数月甚至是数年，就为了让你们能有两个小时的愉悦时光！ 课前预习自检 词句自测 32 __________ n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥　vi. 开讲座，讲课　vt. 指责，训斥 33 __________n. 公平，公正；公道，合理 34 _______________恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 35 _________n. 冰山 36 as引导____________从句；what we see on the cinema screen是what引导的________从句，连接词what在从句中作see的宾语。 lecture justice do justice to iceberg 方式状语 主语 课前预习自检 重点合作探究 1 type n. 类型，种类　vt.& vi. 打字(教材P1) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. 在同一张纸上，写上或打上你的名字、地址、电话号码和出生日期。 ②As far as I know, this is a type of music popular in the 1950s, a mixture of jazz and folk music. 据我所知，这是20世纪50年代流行的一种音乐，是爵士乐和民间音乐的混 合体。 ③You have to type in commands, such as “help” and “print”. 你必须输入指令，如“帮助”和“打印”。 ④He worked as a typist in our company last year. 去年他在我们公司做过打字员。 重点合作探究 名师点津 由“type (form, kind, sort, species, portion, series) of”等修饰的主语，其谓语动词形式常取决于这些词的单复数。 This new type of buses is now on show. 这种新型的公共汽车现在正在展出。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Officials type each passport number ________ a computer. ②My father is an English teacher, and my mother is a ________ (type)． (2)单句表达 只需输入一个搜索词或者短语，然后进行比较。 Simply ____________ a search term or phrase and compare. into typist type in 重点合作探究 2 behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后(教材P2) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①He is an important man behind the scenes. 他是一个重要的幕后人物。 ②The scene of the play is set in London. 这个戏剧的场景设在伦敦。 ③The police were on the scene within minutes. 警察几分钟内赶到了现场。 ④A crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene of the crash. 在撞车地点聚集了一大群围观者。 重点合作探究 名师点津 当scene等抽象地点后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，关系词要用where。有类似用法的名词还有case, point, situation, stage, position, spot等。 “We had a fight scene where Bruce had to grab my hair，” the actor said laughing. 这个演员笑着说：“我们有一个打斗镜头，布鲁斯必须抓着我的头发。” 重点合作探究 易混辨析：scene/sight/scenery/view scene 指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也常指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景 sight 指视线范围内的景象或情景，用复数时多指用于观光的名胜 scenery 意为“风景，景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景 view 多指从远处或高处看到的风景或景色 重点合作探究 [图形助记] 重点合作探究 [语境串记]　The view of the village from the mountain is splendid. As we approached the village, we were completely astonished by its scenery. It is quite different from the sights in big cities. Seeing the scenes of my friends taking photos and admiring the beautiful scenery happily, I was sure that this trip would be a good memory forever. 从山上看，这个村庄的景色美不胜收。当靠近村庄时，我们完全被它的自然风光折服了。与大城市中的景观相比，它的美别有一番风味。看着朋友们快乐地拍照和欣赏美景的场面，我确信这次旅行将永远是段美好的记忆。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①We stood up to applaud the people ________ the scenes. ②Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scene ________ people were eaten by the tiger. (2)单句表达 医护人员迅速赶到事故地点，实施救援。 Doctors and nurses rushes to ______________________ to carry out the rescue. behind where the scene of the accident 重点合作探究 3 Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. (教材P2) 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 剖析 whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what your answer is。 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①Whatever (＝No matter what) difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。 ②Whenever/No matter when she is in trouble, he is there for her. 每当她有困难的时候，他都会出现在她身边。 ③Whichever/No matter which road you take, it will lead you to the station. 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。 ④It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants. 给孩子他想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①________ did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished. ②We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink __________ they do, including cow's blood! (2)单句表达 无论我买什么，我都倾向于参考消费排名。 I tend to consult consumption ratings ____________________． Whoever whatever whatever I purchase 重点合作探究 4 brief adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的(教材P2) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①She rose and made a brief speech. 她站起来做了一个简短的演讲。 ②I'd like to give you a brief introduction of our company. 我想简要向你介绍下我们公司。 ③In brief/To be brief, the extinction of the dinosaurs occurred long before humans came into being. 总之，恐龙的灭绝发生在人类出现之前很久。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①He explained ________ (brief) what we were to do. ②We should, ________ brief, spend more time on English listening and writing. ③Can you give us a brief introduction ________ yourself? (2)单句表达 他有点匆忙，所以他简要地告诉我该做什么。 He was in a hurry, so he told me what I had to do __________________． briefly in of in brief/briefly 重点合作探究 5 familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的(教材P2) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①My grandma grew up in the countryside, so she is quite familiar with all the crops. 我的祖母在农村长大，因此她对庄稼相当熟悉。 ②I am familiar with Tom, so his voice on the phone is familiar to me. 我对汤姆很熟悉，所以他在电话里的声音对我来说很熟悉。 ③The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to get familiar with new culture. 这位作者告诉我们，克服文化冲击最好的办法是熟悉新文化。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①But for foreign visitors who aren't familiar ________ this method, it may seem strange. ②Charles Dickens wrote over twenty novels and many of his characters are familiar ________ today's readers. ③She speaks no English and is ____________ (familiar) with western culture. (2)单句表达 他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to ___________________ them. with to unfamiliar get more familiar with 重点合作探究 6 attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①Our government attaches much importance to education now, which enables so many people to be well educated. 我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这使许多人能够受到良好的教育。 ②They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. 他们已经在协议上附加了一些条件。 ③This institute is attached to Peking University. 这个研究所附属于北京大学。 ④Some models come with attachments for dusting. 一些模型带有附加的除尘装置。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①She attached a stamp ________ the envelope and mailed it out. ②My younger brother is studying in a high school __________ (attach) to Renmin University of China. (2)单句表达 ①我们应该重视阅读。 We should __________________________ the reading. ②她非常喜欢她的家人和朋友。 She ________________ her family and friends. to attached attach much importance to is very attached to 重点合作探究 7 enable vt. 使能够，使可行(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①The newly­developed technology will enable us to detect the virus more quickly. 这项新研发的技术能使我们更快检测到病毒。 ②You must be able to speak French for this job. 干这项工作你得会说法语。 ③He was disabled in a car accident. 他在车祸中残废了。 ④The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence. 写作能力是对语言能力的最高形式的测试。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①This new programme enables older people ________ (study) at college. ②A gentle form of exercise will increase your ________ (able) to relax. ③We should show special caring for the sick, elderly and ________ (disable) in daily life. (2)单句表达 对食物拍照使人们能够炫耀和分享他们的进餐时刻。 Taking photos of food ____________________________ and share their mealtime moments. to study ability disabled enables people to show off 重点合作探究 8 aid n．， vt.& vi. 帮助；援助(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①The United Nations provided economic aid to people in the earthquake­stricken area. 联合国向地震灾区的人们提供了经济援助。 ②I couldn't speak French but a kind man came to my aid. 我不会说法语，但一个好心人帮了我的忙。 ③His partner has kept very detailed records, which aided him in his research. 他的同伴保存了非常详细的记录，这有助于他的研究工作。 重点合作探究 (1)用适当的介词填空 ①They collected money ________ aid of the people who had lost their homes in the earthquake. ②In 1984, ________ the aid of the chairman of the Seattle Kite Association, David Checkley, the first International Kite Festival was held in Weifang. ③One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came ________ his aid. (2)单句表达 单词会张贴在室内各处以帮助学生拼写。 Words will be put up around the room to ___________________ spelling. in with to aid students with 重点合作探究 9 prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer staying/to stay in. 如果你愿意的话我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更倾向于待在家里。 ②I'd prefer you to drive, if you don't mind. 如果你不介意的话，我更想让你来开车。 ③I prefer the red dress to the blue one because it suits me better. 比起那条蓝色裙子，我更喜欢这条红色的，因为它更适合我。 ④I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays to going to the cinema. 周日我喜欢一整天将自己关在屋里听音乐，而不喜欢出去看电影。 重点合作探究 ⑤They preferred that the money (should) be used for building schools and hospitals. 他们更愿意拿这笔钱来建学校和医院。 ⑥We give preference to applicants with related experience. 我们优先录用有相关经验的申请人。 重点合作探究 名师点津 prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better，因此不能与比较级连用，也不能用于进行时；另外搭配中的to为不定式符号还是介词，要根据语境注意区分。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①We most prefer _____________ (say) yes to the requests of someone we know and like. ②They prefer ________ (put) off the birthday party till next Sunday rather than hold it without the presence of their manager. (2)一句多译 我宁愿步行去那里也不愿开车去。 I prefer to ______________________ by car. ＝I would rather ____________________ by car. ＝I would ________________________ by car. to say/saying to put walk there rather than go walk there than go walk there rather than go 重点合作探究 10 creative adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①We did all we could to inspire his creative thinking, expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project. 我们倾尽全力鼓励他的创造性思维，期待他能为这个项目想出一些新的点 子来。 ②There may be a link between madness and creativity. 在疯狂和创造力之间也许有着某种联系。 重点合作探究 单句语法填空 ①One of the aims of school education is to train and develop ________ (create) thinking ability of students. ②The teachers in our school devote themselves to their work, making them teach ___________ (create) and effectively. ③Our __________ (creative) in the field of technology is our greatest asset. creative creatively creativity 重点合作探究 11 approach n. 方法；接近，靠近　vt. 接近，靠近；处理(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①His spirits rose at the approach of the holidays. 随着假日的临近，他的精神振奋起来。 ②Don't make approaches to that fellow. 不要接近那个家伙。 ③He tried everything to approach the difficult problem. 他尝试了一切办法来处理这个难题。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①The path serves as an approach ________ the boathouse. ②They came up with several approaches to ________ (solve) the problem, but some were not practical. (2)单句表达 他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。 __________________________ is wrong. to solving His approach to the problem 重点合作探究 12 ensure vt. 保证，确保(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①All necessary steps have been taken to ensure their safety. 已采取所有必要措施来确保他们的安全。 ②A good sleep will ensure you a quicker recovery. 好的睡眠会确保你更快康复。 ③Our workout system will ensure that you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely. 我们的锻炼方法将确保你快速而安全地减肥并增强肌肉。 ④These safety facilities are used to ensure workers from accidents. 这些安全设施是用来确保工人不出事故的。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①We should try all means to ensure ourselves ____________ all possible risks. ②When you go travelling with your friends, you must ________ (sure) that you are safe. (2)单句表达 在我看来，证书不能确保一个人有一份好工作。 As far as I am concerned, certificates cannot __________________________． from/against ensure ensure a person a good job 重点合作探究 13 not to mention 更不用说，且不说(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①The audience, not to mention the bewildered performers, were not amused. 观众们并没有觉得好笑，更不用说那些一头雾水的演员了。 ②Whenever I mention playing football, he says he's too busy. 每次我跟他提踢足球的事，他都说太忙。 ③—Thanks for the ride home! —Don't mention it. ——谢谢你顺路送我回家！ ——不用客气。 重点合作探究 名师点津 not to mention意为“更不用说，且不说”，其后常接名词、代词或v.­ing，相当于let alone。Don't mention it.用于对别人的道谢作出回应，切不可望文生义，误把它理解为“不要再提它了”。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①My wife mentioned ________ (see) you the other day. ②I mentioned the idea ________ Joan, and she seemed to like it. (2)单句表达 污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的破坏了。 Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, _______________________ the damage to the environment. seeing to not to mention/let alone 重点合作探究 14 lecture n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥　vi. 开讲座，讲课　vt. 指责，训斥(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①We attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen. 我们听了关于简·奥斯汀的系列讲座。 ②She lectures in Russian literature. 她讲授俄罗斯文学。 ③His parents used to lecture him about/on his table manners. 以前他的父母经常批评他的餐桌礼仪。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①He's always lecturing me __________ the way I dress. ②He lectures ________ European art at Manchester University. (2)一句多译 他知道他应该戒烟，不要就此事教训他。 He knows he should stop smoking—don't _________________________ it. ＝He knows he should stop smoking—don't ____________________ it about/on in/on give him a lecture about/on lecture him about/on 重点合作探究 15 Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.(教材P3) 希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 剖析 next time在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下次”。 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①Every/Each time he comes to Shanghai, he will come to see me. 他每次来上海都会来看我。 ②I felt very nervous the first time I gave a speech to students. 第一次给学生做演讲时我感到很紧张。 ③Although we hadn't met for twenty years, I recognized him the moment I saw him. 尽管我们20年没见面了，但我一看见他就认出他来了。 ④Immediately he came, I told him the news. 他一来，我就把消息告诉了他。 重点合作探究 单句表达 ①每次他来看我，都会给我买一些书。 __________________ he comes to visit me, he will buy me some books. ②下次我去你那一带时会顺道去看你的。 I'll stop by and see you ___________ I'm down your way. Each/Every time next time 重点合作探究 16 award n. 奖，奖品，奖金　vt. 授予，给予(教材P5) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①A 90­year­old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain's oldest full­time employee. 一位九十岁的老人因为是英国最年长的全职员工而被授予“年度女性”的称号。 ②It is said that she received an award of 1，000 dollars. 据说她得到了1，000美元的奖金。 重点合作探究 易混辨析：award/reward/prize award 多指奖励在工作中取得成就或成绩突出的人，常由评委经过认真考虑颁发奖品、奖金 reward 多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的酬谢，可以是金钱，也可以是物品或精神奖励 prize 多指在竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品 重点合作探究 ①His movie won several awards at the film festival. 他的电影在电影节上得了几个奖项。 ②He got a reward for helping them. 他因帮助他们而得到了奖励。 ③In this competition you could win a prize worth 3，000 dollars. 在这次比赛中，你可能会赢得价值3，000美元的奖品。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①The gold medal will be awarded ________ whoever wins first place in the bicycle race. ②She got the award ________ the effort she had made. (2)一句多译 校长给获奖者颁发了一枚奖牌。 The headmaster __________________________． ＝The headmaster _______________________________． to for awarded the winner a medal awarded a medal to the winner 重点合作探究 17 audience n. 观众，听众(教材P5) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①There was a large audience of young people at the pop concert. 流行音乐会上有大量年轻的听众。 ②A large audience was waiting outside the concert hall. 一大批观众正在音乐厅外等候。 ③The audience are cheering for their favorite athletes. 观众们正在为他们最喜欢的运动员加油。 重点合作探究 名师点津 集合名词作主语时，谓语动词的数通常有以下两种情况： (1)集合名词class, family, audience, staff, team, crowd, public, government, group等作主语时，若强调个体，谓语动词用复数；若强调整体，谓语动词用 单数。 (2)people, police, cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①A large audience ___________ (be) moved by his performance last night. ②The Spring Festival is a special holiday when the whole family ________ (be) supposed to get together. (2)单句表达 塞伊的作品在他有生之年就拥有了广泛读者。 Say's writings reached ________________ during his lifetime. was/were are a wide audience 重点合作探究 18 perform vi. 表演；工作，运转　vt. 表演；做，履行(教材P5) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①No matter how many times they are performed, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. 贝多芬的作品无论被演奏多少次，仍然吸引全世界的人。 ②She was fired for not performing the duties outlined in her contract. 由于没有履行合同中规定的职责，她被解雇了。 [语境串记]　The performer performed very well, and her performance was highly popular with the audience. 这个表演者表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①The musician along with his band members has given ten _______________ (perform) in the last three months. ②His parents were both music hall ___________ (perform)． (2)单句表达 ①那支足球队在上一场比赛中表现得很差。 That football team __________________ in the last match. ②一队护士协助医生为那个在地震中受伤的男孩做了手术。 A team of nurses assisted the doctor in _______________________ on the boy wounded in the earthquake. performances performers performed badly performing an operation 重点合作探究 19 location n. 外景拍摄地；地方，地点(教材P5) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①The rent is reasonable, and what's more, the location is perfect. 这房租合理，而且地点优越。 ②The company wishes to locate its new factory beside the river. 公司希望把新工厂建在河边。 ③The university is located/situated in the centre of the city. 这所大学位于该城市的中心。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Mountain Tai is ________ (locate) in Shandong Province. ②His apartment is in a really good ________ (locate)． (2)单句表达 这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。 It has a population of just under a million people and ____________________ North Island. located location is located/situated on 重点合作探究 20 in addition to 除……以外(还)(教材P5) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①We'll order some extra corn in addition to our sixty pounds. 除了我们的60磅以外，我们还将额外订购一些谷物。 ②In addition, the course also provides practical experience. 另外，这门功课还提供了实践的机会。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①In addition ________ English, he has to study a second foreign language. ②In addition to ____________ (perform) in the theatre, he also went on an expedition to the Atlantic Ocean. (2)选词填空(in addition/in addition to) ①Of course, ____________ my weekly pay, I got a lot of tips. ②____________， passive smoking causes great concern in recent years. to performing in addition to In addition 重点合作探究 课堂效果检测 Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．It's necessary to ________ (复习) after lessons so that you can really understand, remember and use what you have learned. 2．Only when you have been ________ (熟悉的) with the plan will you be able to carry it out. 3．People watched in ________ (震惊) as the plane crashed to the ground. 4．This will ________ (使能够) the audience to sit in comfort while watching the show. 5．I had never really learned to ________ (打字) properly. revise familiar horror enable type 课堂效果检测 6．Occasionally, I have trouble distinguishing between fact and f________． 7．The teacher often gives his students a b________ pause in class when they can take in what he has taught. 8．Wolf Warrior 2 won the “Award for Best V________ Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival. 9．More than one of his classmates who often do voluntary work in the local community has been a________ by the government. 10．No matter how dry a d________ may be, it is not necessarily lifeless. antasy rief isual warded esert 课堂效果检测 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．“Thank you so much for coming ________ my aid，” said Polly in relief. 2．—Do you like pop music? —Yes, I do. ________ (actual) I am a super fan of it. 3．With more importance ________ (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular. 4．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep concern for humanity, which enabled him ___________ (overcome) his terrible disease and become a famous scientist. 5．Not many of us really get to see the hard work that happens behind the ________ (scene) to make our favorite movies come to life. to Actually attached to overcome scenes 课堂效果检测 6．I prefer ________ (stay) at home all night to make up the lost time rather than watch TV programs. 7．You should book your flight about two or three weeks in advance so ________ you can enjoy a lower price. 8．In addition ________ learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. 9．In my opinion, it is not the failure itself but the way ___________________ we deal with the failure that matters. 10．It was an impressive _____________ (perform) by the French team. to stay that to that/in which/不填 performance 课堂效果检测 Ⅲ.单句表达 1．偏远地区的居民对这种疾病的情况知之甚少，更不用说预防和治疗了。 Residents in the remote area have little knowledge about what the disease is all about, __________________ prevention and treatment. 2．除了健康的饮食，你还需要定期锻炼来减肥。 __________________ a healthy diet, you also need regular exercise to lose weight. 3．每次看到这些照片，我都忍不住想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。 ____________________________， I can't help thinking of the happy days that we spent together. not to mention In addition to Each/Every time I see these photos 课堂效果检测 4．使我吃惊的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。 It is not what he said but ______________________________ that surprised me. 5．约翰陪我去机场，以便我感到疲劳时他能接替我开车。 John accompanied me to the airport ________________ take over the driving when I felt tired. the way (that/in which) he said it so that he could 课堂效果检测 课后课时作业（一） Ⅰ　完形填空 It is well­known that all the world is a stage and all the men and women are merely players. __1__， now one homeless dog in the Turkish city of Izmit seems determined to perform on that stage as well. It is surprising but heart­warming. When the dog made his __2__ during an outdoor performance being given by a local theatrical troupe (剧团), he wasn't __3__ applause. It seems that Numan Ertugrul Uzunsoy's acting of an injured man was so __4__ that the dog believed the actor was actually hurt and in need of __5__． 课后课时作业（一） 101 As Uzunsoy lay on the ground __6__ a fall from a horse, the dog came up to him and __7__ began to lick his face and neck. It took a few seconds for Uzunsoy to __8__ what was happening. “I felt warmth on my face. At first, I thought another performer was __9__ me，” Uzunsoy said. “I was very __10__ when I felt the dog's kisses ... I was very glad. He wanted to help me. It was a very emotional and surprising moment for me. I was not __11__ it.” 课后课时作业（一） 102 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一只流浪狗看到假装从马上摔下来的演员Uzunsoy(乌尊索伊)时，认为他真受伤了，所以去舔躺在地上的他以示安慰。Uzunsoy很受感动，他相信会再次见到他无意中的搭档。 篇章导读 While the audience and cast members were obviously amused by the dog and didn't mind the __12__， the dog was led off stage later. Uzunsoy continued his character and the __13__ went on. The dog did not __14__ around to take his curtain call (谢幕). However, since the good dog was known to frequent the area where the performance took place, dog­loving Uzunsoy was __15__ that he would see his unintentional costar again. 课后课时作业（一） 103 1．A.Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise 2．A.deal B．appointment C．assumption D．entrance 解析：前后是转折关系。故选C。 答案 解析 解析：此处表示流浪狗出场了。deal “交易”；appointment “约定”；assumption “假设”；entrance “出场”。故选D。 课后课时作业（一） 104 3．A.breaking in B．seeking for C．taking on D．cutting down 4．A.explicit B．amusing C．abnormal D．realistic 解析：此处表示流浪狗出场不是为了掌声。break in “打断；闯入”；seek for “寻找；追求”；take on “承担；呈现”；cut down “削减；砍倒”。故选B。 答案 解析 解析：根据设空后的“that the dog believed the actor was actually hurt”可知，此处表示表演逼真。explicit “明确的”；amusing “有趣的”；abnormal “异常的”；realistic “逼真的”。故选D。 课后课时作业（一） 105 5．A.guidance B．applause C．comfort D．medicine 6．A.pretending B．considering C．resisting D．crashing 解析：此处表示受伤的人需要安慰(comfort)。故选C。 答案 解析 解析：根据设空前的“the dog believed the actor was actually hurt”可知，此处指“Uzunsoy 假装(pretend)摔下马”。故选A。 课后课时作业（一） 106 7．A.gently B．violently C．casually D．unwillingly 8．A.explain B．admit C．predict D．realize 解析：根据前文“需要安慰”可知，此处指“流浪狗温柔地(gently)去舔他的脸和脖子”。故选A。 答案 解析 解析：根据设空后文“I felt warmth on my face.”可知，躺在地上的Uzunsoy 意识到了(realize)什么。故选D。 课后课时作业（一） 107 9．A.freezing B．approaching C．bothering D．conveying 10．A.annoyed B．touched C．embarrassed D．ashamed 解析：根据本句“At first, I thought another performer was __9__ me”可知，此处表示靠近(approach) Uzunsoy。故选B。 答案 解析 解析：根据设空后的“when I felt the dog's kisses ... I was very glad”可知，此处表示Uzunsoy因流浪狗的亲吻而受感动。touched “受感动”。故选B。 课后课时作业（一） 108 11．A.appreciating B．clarifying C．expecting D．accepting 12．A.interruption B．attention C．outcome D．arrangement 解析：根据设空前的“It was a very emotional and surprising moment for me.”可知，此处表示Uzunsoy没想到(expect)会这样。故选C。 答案 解析 解析：流浪狗的出现是观众和演员都没想到的，但大家都不介意表演被流浪狗打断。interruption “打断；打岔”；attention “注意力”；outcome “结果；效果”；arrangement “安排”。故选A。 课后课时作业（一） 109 13．A.rescue B．joke C．performance D．visit 14．A.spin B．wait C．undertake D．perform 解析：根据设空后的“went on”可知，此处指“表演(performance)继续进行”。故选C。 答案 解析 解析：根据后文可知，此处指“流浪狗没有等到(wait)谢幕就跑走了”。故选B。 课后课时作业（一） 110 15．A.astonished B．evident C．desperate D．convinced 解析：根据设空后的“he would see his unintentional costar again”可知，此处指“Uzunsoy坚信会再见到那只流浪狗”。astonished “吃惊的”；evident “显而易见的”；desperate “不顾一切的；绝望的”；convinced “坚信不移的；坚信”。故 选D。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（一） 111 Ⅱ　阅读 The theatre in Shakespeare's time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldn't read or write. The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeare's lifetimeW1. The authorities didn't like it and didn't allow acting in the city itself. They thought it had a bad influence onP people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular. 课后课时作业（一） 112 The theatre in Shakespeare's time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play. Theatres were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well­designed costumes were very important and told the people about the statusW2 of a character. Women never performed in plays, so young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night. 课后课时作业（一） 113 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚时期剧院的特点。 篇章导读 There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves—from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse W3 . The companies in Shakespeare's time had a rank system. The companies belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company. Apprentices (学徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant roles. They also played female characters in plays. 课后课时作业（一） 114 1．Why was the theatre banned by the authorities? A．It was much different than before. B．They thought it affected people negatively. C．They thought it kept people going to church. D．The queen didn't like it. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 “They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.”可知，当权者禁止人们去剧院是因为他们认为剧院对人们有不良影响。故选B。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（一） 115 2．What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Stages. B．Stores. C．Companies. D．Systems. 解析：词义猜测题。“or”为并列连词，画线词所在短语“open arenas”应是与后文“playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people”为近义表达，表示可以容纳很多人的开阔表演场地，由此可推知，“arenas”应是“表演场地”或“舞台”之义。故选A。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（一） 116 3．What do we know about the actors? A．They could drink during the play. B．They were rich by running acting companies. C．They had stage crew to help them. D．They were too busy to practice. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，当时的演员除了表演还要做很多其他的工作，每周演出比较多，以至于忙到没有时间排练。故选D。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（一） 117 4．What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A．To remember Shakespeare. B．To show his love of Shakespeare's plays. C．To introduce theatres in Shakespeare's time. D．To discuss the company's rank system. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首句揭示了本文的话题“The theatre in Shakespeare's time was much different than it is today. (莎士比亚时代的剧院与今天大不相同。)”，并在后文的段落详细讲述了莎士比亚时代的剧院表演的情况和当时演员的状况。由此可推知，文章的写作目的在于介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院。故选C。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（一） 118 W重点单词 1．lifetime n. _______________________ 2．status n. _________________ 3．rehearse v. __________ P重点短语 have an influence on____________________ 温馨提示：阅读中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。 一生；有生之年 地位；状态 排练 对……有影响 课后课时作业（一） 119 Ⅲ　语法填空 Are you ready for the __1__ (expensive) film ever made to premiere (首映) in Chinese theaters? It costs much more than its budget. On Sept. 30, 2021, The Battle at Lake Changjin __2__ (release)． The film features a star－studded cast __3__ (lead) by three Chinese directors, Chen Kaige, Hark tsui and Dante Lam, and actors including Wu Jing, Duan Yihong and Yiyang Qianxi. 课后课时作业（一） 120 It is reported that the original script features over 130，000 words, making __4__ the longest script in Chinese film history. The film depicts __5__ the Chinese People's Volunteer (CPV) soldiers fought __6__ (brave) in extreme conditions in a key campaign around Changjin Lake in the Korean Peninsula from Nov. 27 to Dec. 24, 1950, __7__ was considered a turning point of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950－1953)． The production team encountered problems while __8__ (film), such as sandstorms, hail and the most unexpected factor: the outbreak of COVID－19. The film was scheduled __9__ (shoot) in 2020 but was delayed to early February 2021. 课后课时作业（一） 121 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《长津湖》的相关信息。 篇章导读 __10__ impressed Chen most was the great spirit of the CPV soldiers. For “the hundreds of thousands of Chinese soldiers who died in the War”， said Chen, “It is a tribute (致敬) to them.” 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 课后课时作业（一） 122 1．答案：most expensive 解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：你准备好迎接有史以来耗资最大的电影在中国影院的首映了吗？根据ever made可知，此处表示“有史以来耗资最大的电影”，应用形容词的最高级。故填most expensive。 答案 解析 2．答案：was released 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据On Sept. 30, 2021可知，应用一般过去时；主语The Battle at Lake Changjin和release为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填was released。 课后课时作业（一） 123 3．答案：led 解析：考查非谓语动词。主语The film和lead为被动关系，且句中已有谓语动词features，设空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。 答案 解析 4．答案：it 解析：考查代词。句意：据报道，原剧本超过13万字，是中国电影史上最长的剧本。设空处用it指代电影《长津湖》的剧本。故填it。 课后课时作业（一） 124 答案 解析 5．答案：how 解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：这部电影讲述了1950年11月27日至12月24日，中国人民志愿军士兵在朝鲜半岛长津湖附近的一场关键战役中，在极端条件下勇敢战斗的故事，这被认为是抗美援朝战争(1950～1953年)的转折点。此处表示“中国人民志愿军在极端条件下如何勇敢战斗”，设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语。故填how。 课后课时作业（一） 125 6．答案：bravely 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词fought。故填bravely。 答案 解析 7．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词a key campaign around Changjin Lake，且在从句中作主语。故填which。 课后课时作业（一） 126 8．答案：filming 解析：考查省略句型。句意：制作团队在拍摄过程中遇到了沙尘暴、冰雹和最意想不到的因素：新冠疫情的爆发。while引导时间状语从句时，当从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，即it was。故填filming。 答案 解析 9．答案：to shoot 解析：考查非谓语动词。be scheduled to do “原定做……”，为固定用法。故填to shoot。 课后课时作业（一） 127 10．答案：What 解析：考查主语从句的连接词。句意：给陈凯歌印象最深的是中国人民志愿军的伟大精神。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指“……的事情”，应用what引导；位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（一） 128 Ⅳ　应用文写作 假定你是校英语戏剧俱乐部的负责人李华，现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息写一则通知： 1．选拔时间：2021年9月30日； 2．地点：学校礼堂； 3．具体要求：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达 能力，熟悉马克·吐温的小说《百万英镑》； 4．写通知的时间：2021年9月23日。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：校英语戏剧俱乐部 School English Drama Club; 《百万英镑》 The Million Pound Bank Note; 马克·吐温 Mark Twain 课后课时作业（一） 129 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 课后课时作业（一） 130 [精彩范文] Notice School English Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note, based on the famous story by Mark Twain. The selection will take place at the school auditorium on September 30th, 2021. Any student who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. First of all, he or she should love dramatic performance. Secondly, he or she should have good English speaking skills. What's more, he or she should have read the story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story. We are looking for a good actor or actress just like you! School English Drama Club September 23rd, 2021 答案 课后课时作业（一） 131 课后课时作业（二） 阅读 A Hoop Dreams is a 1994 American documentary film directed and produced by Steve James, Frederick Marx, and Peter Gilbert. It follows the story of two African­American high school students in Chicago and their dream of becoming professionalW1 basketball players. 课后课时作业（二） 133 OriginallyW2 intended to be a 30­minute short film produced for the Public Broadcasting Service, it eventually led to five years of filming and 250 hours of footage. It premiered (首映) at the 1994 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Audience Award for Best Documentary. It was only the second documentary film to be nominated (提名) for an Academy Award for Best Film Editing (the first being the 1970 Oscar­winning Woodstock). Despite its length (171 minutes) and unlikely commercial style, it received high critical and popular praise, and brought in over $11 million worldwide. It was number 1 on the list of Current TV's 50 Documentaries to See Before You Die. 课后课时作业（二） 134 Agee and Gates are both from poor African­American neighborhoods in Chicago, Illinois. Gates lives in Cabrini Green while Agee and his family live in West Garfield Park. Spending 90 minutes going to school, putting up withP1 long and difficult workouts and practices, and having to adapt toP2 a foreign social environment, Gates and Agee struggle to improve their athletic skills in a job market with heavy competition. Along the way, their families celebrate their successes and support each other during times of economic hardship caused by the school change. The film raised a number of issues concerning social classes, economic division, education, and values in the contemporary United States.　 课后课时作业（二） 135 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影Hoop Dreams(《篮球梦》)的相关信息。 篇章导读 The film was universally praised by critics. Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert gave the film “Two Thumbs Up” on their show, with both critics naming Hoop Dreams the best film of 1994. The story of Hoop Dreams was not over even after the film was released. Cable TV channel TNT planned a remake of the story as a fictional movie for television. A book based on transcripts (文稿) from all of the interviews conducted was published in the spring of 1996. 课后课时作业（二） 136 1．What is Hoop Dreams probably about? A．Famous directors' documentary films. B．High school students' pursuit of dreams. C．Professional basketball players' matches. D．African students' life in American schools. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It follows the story of two African­American high school students in Chicago and their dream of becoming professional basketball players.”可知，电影讲述了芝加哥两名非裔美国高中生梦想成为职业篮球运动员的追梦故事。故选B。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（二） 137 2．What can we learn about Hoop Dreams from Paragraph 2? A．It lasts for 30 minutes in total. B．It was criticized for being too commercial. C．It enjoyed great popularity among the audience. D．It lost to Woodstock at the 1994 Sundance Film Festival. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it received high critical and popular praise, and brought in over $11 million worldwide. It was number 1 on the list”可推知，电影《篮球梦》很受观众欢迎。故选C。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（二） 138 3．What do we know about Gates and Agee? A．They both bear tough practices. B．They were born with athletic skills. C．They are happy with the new environment. D．They both do exercise along the way to school. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“long and difficult workouts and practices”和“improve their athletic skills”可知，他们两个都要忍受艰苦的训练。故选A。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（二） 139 4．What was Roger Ebert's attitude towards the film? A．Objective. B．Sympathetic. C．Tolerant. D．Positive. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“gave the film ‘Two Thumbs Up’(给该电影‘竖着两个拇指’)”可推知，Roger Ebert(罗杰·埃伯特)很认可这部电影，给予了高度赞扬，他对这部电影的态度是积极的。故选D。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（二） 140 W重点单词 1．professional adj. _____________ 2．originally adv. ___________ P重点短语 1.put up with _______________ 2.adapt to _________ 职业的 最初 忍受；容忍 适应 课后课时作业（二） 141 B How to educate young people and attract them into theaters has long been a question discussed by expertsW1 of the stage arts around the world. At the ongoing World Class Theater for Chinese Audiences meeting on Thursday, the dialogue “Theatre and Youth: Theater Practice for Youth” dealt with this issue. 课后课时作业（二） 142 Wang Keran, a producer from Chinese cultural company, stressed that the theater industry needs to carry out comprehensiveW2 education concerning the theater for the young, while Zhou Xing from China's Ministry of Education said that theater education has a broader definitionW3， which includes human thoughts, emotions and expression. Overseas theater directors and actors including Jean Varela, Florence Mach and Oriol Broggi, also share their experiences and thoughts on this topic. In the eyes of Varela, theater education is one of the most important means to raise people's ability to appreciate the art form. “I was forced by my mum to attend these performance classes in the hope of helping me get rid ofP my shyness over my obesity (肥胖) when I was a kid. It turned out she was right，” he said. March, who focuses on arts education and research, said that his project Spring of School aims to help youngsters aged 14­16 with the goal of “helping them become better people”． 课后课时作业（二） 143 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一场以“对话戏剧与青年：青年戏剧实践”为主题的会议。这场会议对如何教育年轻人，并吸引他们进入剧院的问题进行讨论，且列举了不同人的看法和建议。 篇章导读 These guests also gave different advice to encourage more and more young people to walk into the theaters. Anais Martane came up with the idea of low­priced student tickets on days like Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays, which she said will help kids turn the performing arts into a hobby. “In France, the price for kids can be very low, so that parents can take them to many plays. This is also an important part of theater education，” she said. 课后课时作业（二） 144 5．What is the experts' common opinion about theater education? A．It should be carried out by Chinese cultural companies. B．It teaches the youth to share their experiences and thoughts. C．It can raise the youth's ability to perform arts at school. D．It plays an important role in the education for the youth. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“stressed that the theater industry needs to carry out comprehensive education”和“theater education has a broader definition”可推知，专家们认为戏剧教育在青少年教育中发挥着重要作用。故 选D。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（二） 145 6．What can we learn from Varela's example? A．Parents are the first teachers in theater education. B．Arts are of value in children's education. C．Children dislike arts performance classes. D．Shyness prevents children from performing arts. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the eyes of Varela, theater education is one of the most important means to raise people's ability to appreciate the art form.(在Varela(瓦雷拉)的眼里，戏剧教育是提高人们欣赏艺术形式能力的最重要的方式之一。)”以及下文Varela说的话可推知，艺术在儿童教育中很有价值。故选B。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（二） 146 7．What is Anais Martane's suggestion? A．Starting a Spring of School project. B．Offering students a discount on ticket prices. C．Organizing students to perform arts in theaters. D．Giving free tickets to parents. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Anais Martane came up with ... performing arts into a hobby.”可知，Anais Martane(安娜伊思·马田)的建议是在周二至周四为学生提供票价折扣，帮助他们把表演艺术变成习惯。故选B。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（二） 147 8．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Discover Youth's Artistic Talent B．Meet Arts Experts around the World C．Appreciate Art Forms Worldwide D．Perform Arts Education for Youth 解析：标题判断题。文章主要讨论了如何教育年轻人，并吸引他们进入剧院的问题。第二段提到“education concerning the theater for the young”，且文中多次提到theater education。由此可知，文章主要是讨论青少年表演艺术教育。故选D。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（二） 148 W重点单词 1．expert n. ________ 2．comprehensive adj. ______________ 3．definition n. __________ P重点短语 get rid of _________________ 专家 综合性的 定义 摆脱，除去 课后课时作业（二） 149 C When I was a teenager, I knew nothing about mental health. If you talked about “safe spaces”， I'd think that you meant a bank. What's moreP1， I didn't care about mental health. Why would I? As Dad used to say, “If it isn't broken, don't fix it！” 课后课时作业（二） 150 But unfortunately my mental health did “break”. I was diagnosedW1 as seriously clinically anorexicW2 at age 23. I had immediate treatment in hospital, which lasted two and a half years. People always wonder what helped me recover and the key was simple: comedy. I'm a professional stand­up comicW3. Comedy began as my hobby and has progressed into a job. The word “comedy” is believed to come from the Ancient Greek kōmos meaning “to reveal”， whose job is to reveal, explain and understand things. This was something I turned to when I was in recovery from anorexia. I'd never been able to explain what going on inside my head; trying to explain what's going on in your mind is like trying to explain a color to someone who's blind. So humour became a way of understanding things and then a way of explaining them. 课后课时作业（二） 151 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在青少年时期并不在乎心理健康，但当自己被诊断出有严重的厌食症之后，喜剧帮助作者治好了心理疾病，作者由此呼吁大家重视心理健康。 篇章导读 Dr Dieter Declercq, Lecturer in Film at the University of Kent, believes “Humor can change our opinions on a difficult situation”. However, he adds carefully that “We should avoid judgments like ‘All humour is good for you.’” In his new book Satire, Comedy and Mental Health, he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method. Enjoyed with others, it is important for good mental health and recovery. Stand­up comedy was important to my recovery. I know I'm not alone in that. So I want to pay that forward and show other people your mental health doesn't have to be “broken” before you can “fix it”． 课后课时作业（二） 152 9．How did the author treat the issue of mental health as a teenager? A．She took it seriously. B．She was confident of it. C．She hated talking about it. D．She paid no attention to it. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a teenager, I knew nothing about mental health.”以及“What's more, I didn't care about mental health.”可知，作者在青少年时期对于心理健康一无所知，并且毫不在乎。故选D。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（二） 153 10．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A．Explain how comedy helps. B．Share what she went through. C．State where comedy comes from. D．Show why comedy is a common hobby. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者讲述了在从厌食症恢复的过程中，喜剧所产生的幽默帮助她理解周围的事物，并成为解释事物的一种方式。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了喜剧是如何帮助作者走出厌食症的。故选A。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（二） 154 11．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Comedy. 　 B．Film. C．A difficult situation. 　 D．The new book. 解析：指代判断题。根据前一句中的“he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method”可知，书中探讨了将喜剧作为心理健康的方法。再结合后面的“is important for good mental health and recovery”可知，喜剧对良好的心理健康和恢复很重要。由此可推知，画线词it指代上文所出现的喜剧。故选A。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（二） 155 12．In which section of a magazine is this text probably from? A．Health & Life. B．Man & Nature. C．Science & Technology. D．Society & Opinion. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者以亲身经历介绍了喜剧对于心理健康的作用。由此可推知，本文应该选自于健康与生命。故选A。 答案 解析 课后课时作业（二） 156 W重点单词 1．diagnose v. _________ 2．anorexic adj. __________ 3．comic n. ______________________ P重点短语 what's more_______________________ 诊断 厌食的 喜剧演员；连环漫画 而且，更重要的是 课后课时作业（二） 157 R $$