专题57 宾语从句的时态和语序（过关练）-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略（全国通用）

中考英语语法-宾语从句的时态和语序同步练习 单项选择 1．In geography class, Mr. Smith told his students that the moon ________ around the earth. A．moves B．moving C．moved D．move 2．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _________ the company soon. A．leaves B．would leave C．left D．had left 3．— You promised that you ________ me to Universal Studios, Mum. — Well, I did, sweetie. But we have to change the plan. A．will take B．has taken C．would take D．had taken 4．Grandma was so happy that she ________ with us. A．dance B．danced C．dancing D．to dance 5．I doubted ________. A．if he can remain there for some time B．that it would rain tomorrow C．that the doctor does operations for about 10 hours a day D．whether this award could bring him to the attention of Beijing University 6．—What did Jenny say to you just now? — She asked _________. A．whether we could eat these strawberries B．whether could we eat these strawberries C．how we grow strawberries D．when strawberries will be fully grown 7．—What did Jane say to you just now, Leo? —She wondered ________. A．if I could help her with her physics B．what’s the best movie theater C．how our high school will be like D．where did I go last weekend 8．He didn’t tell me ____________. A．which room did he live B．which room he lives in C．which floor he lived on D．which room he lived 9．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside. A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will rain; isn’t raining C．rains; won’t rain D．rains; rains 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me _______? —Go along this road, turn left at the first crossing. It’s on your right. A．where is No.1 Secondary School B．which is the way to No.1 Secondary School C．where No.1 Secondary School was D．how can I get to No.1 Secondary School 11．—Do you know where Tom _________ yesterday afternoon, Lisa? —He didn’t _________ at my birthday party. I don’t know where he went. A．is; show around B．was; show up C．is; show out D．was; show off 12．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We are looking forward to hear from you. B．She was heard singing in the next room. C．How long have you brought this book? D．The teacher said light traveled faster than sound. 13．—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me? —I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________? A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like 14．The teacher asked the boys ________. A．how many trees they have planted B．when was Edison born C．if they were interested in that movie D．what they will do with the problem 15．—Did you watch the movie last night? —No, I watched news about the mountain fire in Beibei. I wondered ________ there. A．what’s going on B．what happened C．how’s everything going D．what was happened 16．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we will go fishing. A．will rain... won’t B．will rain... doesn’t rain C．rains... will rain 17．—Could you tell me ________? —At 8:00 tomorrow morning. A．when the online course will begin B．when will the online course begin C．when does the online course begin D．when the online course begins 18．— Do you know ______? — Of course. It landed successfully on April 16th, 2022. A．when Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft will come back home B．when did Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft come back home C．when will Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft come back home D．when Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft came back home 19．This morning my teacher asked me ________. A．why he is not here B．where Tom went last weekend C．what time is it D．how did my friend go there 20．I’m not sure if you ________ in the exam, but you’ll get better grades if you ________ harder. A．will succeed, study B．will successfully, study C．succeed, will work 21．—Could you please tell me ________?     —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A．what the headmaster says at the meeting B．what the headmaster said at the meeting C．what does the headmaster say at the meeting D．what did the headmaster say at the meeting 22．—Li Mei, do you know________?    —Well, she likes The Voice of China. A．what TV show does your English teacher likes B．what TV show your English teacher likes C．what TV show did your English teacher like D．what TV show your English teacher liked 23．—Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday? —Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. A．when the bookstore closes B．when does the bookstore close C．when the bookstore closed D．when did the bookstore close 24．—What does the girl mean, Danny? —She wants to know ________ yesterday. A．what will they do next B．when will the party begin C．where did Tom go D．why Kate was late for the meeting 25．— I wonder if Judy __________ us to her birthday party. — I’m sure she will if she __________ time. A．invites; will have B．will invite; has C．will invite; will have D．invites; has 26．—What did the young lady say to you? —She asked me ________. A．when does the shop close B．where did I buy the clothes C．if I preferred that hat D．what else I will take 27．—I asked for a leave yesterday. Could you tell me something important in class? —Sure. Mr. Smith told us ________. A．light traveled faster than sound B．light traveled as fast as sound C．light doesn’t travel so fast as sound D．sound travels slower than light 28．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. I ________ you if he ________. A．will come; call; comes B．will come; will call; will come C．comes; will call; comes D．will come; will call; comes 29．I must go now, I promised ______ late. A．not being B．not be C．not to be D．I won’t be 30．It was raining heavily and they found that a stream _______ in the field. A．forms B．has formed C．had formed D．forming 31．He knows Beijing very well. He said he _________. A．had gone there twice B．has been there twice C．had been there twice D．has gone there twice 32．Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands __________ to Japan. A．belong B．belonged C．are belonged D．were belonged 33．The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________? A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Liu Yang give C．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station 34．International students from Jiangnan University want to better understand Wuxi. They wonder ________. A．how many underground lines are there B．that is popular to visit Turtle Head Isle at night C．whether they could row a boat on Lihu Lake D．what they can see at Huishan Ancient Town 35．—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago. —That was really bad news. People all wondered ________. A．that why it happened B．how did the government help C．what caused the terrible accident D．how many people are killed in the crash 36．My mother asked me ________ this morning. A．why did I get up late B．why I got up late C．why do I get up late D．why I get up late 37．Linda said she ________ the school band since 2003. A．has joined B．had joined in C．has been a member of D．had been in 38．— Mom, I want to know if we ________ for a picnic this Sunday. — Yes, we will. But if it ________, we’ll stay at home and have a big dinner instead. A．go, rains B．will go, will rain C．will go, rains 39．With your help, I finally knew ________. A．what’s the matter with my computer B．how should I start a story C．what I should say at the meeting D．where would I go for vacation 40．The ________ expression on her face showed that she ________ her teacher’s words. A．embarrassing; wouldn’t quite understand B．embarrassed; hadn’t quite understood C．embarrassing; hadn’t quite understood D．embarrassed; shouldn’t quite understand 41．—Tom got a full mark in the quiz yesterday. —Yes, he ________ he ________ the notes twice. A．said; had gone over B．said; has gone over C．says; will go over D．says; is going to go over 42．—Hi, Mike. What a surprise! I ________ you ________ in Hong Kong. —I came back last week because of a family emergency. A．think; are B．thought; were C．think; were D．thought; are 43．—Mr. Wang, I found my purse（钱包）________ open on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon. —Really? I couldn’t believe that she ________ to me yesterday. A．lie; lied B．lied; lied C．lay; lied 44．We wonder if our teacher ________ to our graduating party. If she ________ next weekend, we’ll be pleased. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 45．My geography teacher ________ me the earth ________ around the sun when I was at school. A．tells; moved B．told; moved C．tells; move D．told; moves 46．—She wondered ________. —She always has a lot of questions. A．where there is a good place to have fun B．who was she C．what the trouble was D．what made him relaxed 47．I hope my best friend ________ to my birthday party next Sunday. A．to come B．come C．coming D．can come 48．Mary wanted to know _______. A．if we would have a seven-day holiday or not B．how soon we will be invited C．if Beijing is the capital of China D．what you were talking 49．—What did Jimmy say to you just now? ―He asked me ________. A．where did I often go shopping B．if I could go shopping with him tonight C．whether I like going shopping D．that I planned to go shopping today 50．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________. A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally C．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook 51．Do you know if Tom ________ next Tuesday? If he ________, please call me. A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; will come 52．—What did your teacher say just now? —He asked me __________. A．how did I work it out B．if I got ready for the exam C．why I am late for school D．when did I go to the library 53．— I don’t know if the weather ________ fine this weekend. — Miss Chen said if the weather ________ fine, we would have a sports meeting. A．will be；is B．is；was C．is；would be D．will be；was 54．— What did Tom say to you just now, John? — He asked ________. A．why I am so happy today B．what the matter was C．who did I play football with after school D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight 55．—I was wondering __________. —They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony. A．who hasn’t finished the report yet B．if they had arrived there in time C．what was going on when I came in D．what they are talking about 56．—You must have had a great time in Wuhan in the past National Day. —Of course we did. Come and have a look! These photos will show you ________. A．what the trip was like B．what did we do there C．why we go there for a trip D．whether we have fun there or not. 57．We arrived at the train station. But we ________ that the train had been canceled because of the bad weather. A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told 58．—What did Tony’s headteacher call you for just now? —She said Tony _________ for making lots of trouble at school. A．punished B．was punished C．has punished D．be punished 59．—I’m not sure if Mr. Mo ________ to our school. I’m a big fan of him. —If he ________, I will call you at once. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 60．— I think Anna _________ in the singing competition yesterday. — I think you are right. A．sings more clearly B．sang more clearly C．sings many more clearly 61．This is my first time in your school. Could you please tell me ________? A．what do you use the building for B．when the first class begin C．where the library was D．how many after-school clubs your school has 62．—Tomorrow is our anniversary (周年纪念日), but I still can’t decide on ________. —You can never go wrong with a box of chocolate. A．what should I buy for Tom B．what I bought for Tom C．what I should buy for Tom 63．—Could you tell me ________? —Oh, walk along this road and turn right at the traffic lights. A．which is the way to the cinema B．where the cinema was C．how can I get to the cinema 64．—Oh, the road is so busy! I wonder __________. —I’m afraid we’ll be late. A．how can we get to school B．what are we going to do C．when will we get to school D．if we will get to school on time 65．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their hard work. A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it C．how they made it finally D．whether they tried their best 66．The idiom “Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.” tells us ________. A．how should we behave in class B．how we should view ourselves or others C．what we can do to be perfect D．how we can get gold 67．Some of my classmates are interested in animals, and they wonder ________. A．why bees never got lost B．that wolves work as a team C．how dolphins communicate D．when do horses know the way 68．—Mum, can you tell me _______? —Keys? They’re under the table. A．who they are B．what’s under the table C．whose keys are these D．where my keys are 69．Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A．when can we find a warm place B．where does the sun rise from C．what readers should see in a sunny day D．how people can live a happy life 70．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A．who you can ask for help B．how you can ask for help C．who can you ask for help 71．—Did you hear the news that a man failed to rob (抢劫) a bank on November 15th? —Yes, I did. But I still wonder ________. A．why did he choose that day B．whether he succeeded or not C．what drove him to do that D．that he was punished by the police 72．—I don’t know when ________ tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he ________. A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives C．he will come; will arrive 73．Could you tell me _________? I saw him a moment ago. A．where the chief editor is B．where is the chief editor C．where the chief editor was D．where was the chief editor 74．—James, can you tell me ________? —Charles? I haven’t seen him for years. He was a shy boy before. A．how Charles likes B．how does Charles like C．what Charles is like D．what is Charles like 75．— What do you want to know?     — I wonder ________. A．what he has devoted himself to improve his study B．if the couple have married for a long time C．how many colors were there in a rainbow D．what is the matter with him today 76．—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. Many students enjoy reading it. —So it is. Could you tell me ______? A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．when should I return it D．that I can borrow it 77．—Do you know what happened last time? —Sorry, I don’t know ________. A．that made him angry B．what made him angry C．what the matter was with him D．when he was angry 78．—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．what do you call the animal B．how long he has written the main points C．whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there D．if Dave has got his driver’s license 79．—What do you want to know? —I wonder __________. A．what is the next class B．when is your birthday C．who is late for school D．why are they late today 80．—Can you tell me ________, Tom? —He is very tall and very kind. A．what does your father like B．what’s your father like C．what your father likes D．what your father is like 81．—Go and ask Mr. Green for help. —But I don’t know ________. A．he lives where B．where does he live C．where he lives D．where is he living 82．—Please let me know __________. —OK, thanks. I’ll call you if I need. A．what you see B．what do you need C．how I can you help D．what I can do for you 83．—Boys and girls, what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)? — I wonder ________. A．when the disease has happened B．what we can do to fight against it C．how long the virus started D．why has the disease spread so fast 84．—Could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 6 Bus there. A．when I can get to the forest park B．how to get to the forest park C．how can I get to the forest park D．where is the forest park 85．—Can you tell me ________, Mike? —On April 26. A．when the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu was held B．where was the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu held C．how we can get to the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu D．what can we do for the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu 86．Our head teacher wants to know ________. A．whether we will enter the speaking competition tomorrow B．whether will we enter the speaking competition tomorrow C．when will we enter the speaking competition tomorrow D．when we will enter the speaking competition tomorrow 87．Would you like to know what ________ like when you are 20? A．will you B．you will be C．you will D．will you be 88．Could you please tell me ________. A．which is the way to the museum B．which the way is to the museum C．which the way to the museum is D．the way to the museum is which 89．—Do you know ________ going to stay in London?      —No, I don’t. Maybe a few days. A．when he is B．how soon he is C．how long he is D．how often he is 90．Could you please let me know ________? A．how you call the food B．what’s the matter with the little boy C．how long he has got married D．what’s the purpose to carry out this project 91．—I’m going to give a talk on Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don’t forget to tell them ________. A．how do Chinese celebrate it B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what kind of race is often held D．what should they eat at the festival 92．I wonder ________ in the past. A．what was life like here B．what is life like here C．what life was like here D．what life is like here 93．Did he tell you ________? A．who had seen the film before B．when he had been back C．what had happened on him D．what the matter was 94．Jerry’s mother wondered ________. A．how much he bought for the computer B．that the computer would cost him a lot C．how much he paid for the computer D．what he will look like 95．I don’t know ________ if he keeps doing like that. A．what to happen to him B．what he will happen C．what will happen to him D．what will he happen 96．—What an interesting job! —Yes. People tell the police artist ________. A．how does the criminal look like B．what does the criminal like C．what the criminal looks like D．what’s the criminal like. 97．—Could you tell me ________? —With pleasure. A．which is the way to the bank B．how can I get to the museum C．where is the post office D．what is the best store 98．—Where do you think ________? —I guess they took it in Suzhou. A．was the photo taken B．the photo was taken C．did the photo take D．the photo took 99．What do you think ________if the car________ ,on the way to the mountain? A．can we do, is broken down B．can we do, breaks down C．we can do, breaks down D．we can do, is broken down 100．Will you tell me ________? A．how can I learn to make a model car B．how could I learn to make a model car C．how I can learn to make a model car D．how learn to make a model car 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B D A A C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B C C B B A D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C D B C D D C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A D D C B D C C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B C C D C D C B D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C B D D C A D B B B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D C A D C B C D D A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C B A C D B B D C D 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C D B B A A B A C B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 C C A C C C A B C C 1．A 【详解】句意：在地理课上，史密斯先生告诉他的学生月亮绕地球转。 考查动词时态。宾语从句是陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the moon，动词用三单形式moves，故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：当他确定了要离开公司的时候，我们都感到吃惊。 考查时态。leaves离开，动词三单形式；would leave将要离开，过去将来时；left动词过去时；had left过去完成时。根据“We were all surprised when he made it clear that he...soon”可知是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用和过去相关的时态。soon用于将来时，故本题要用过去将来时。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你答应过带我去环球影城的，妈妈。——是的，亲爱的，但我们必须改变计划。 考查宾语从句中的时态。此句含宾语从句，主句“You promised”为一般过去时，宾语从句中用过去的时态，根据答语“But we have to change the plan.”可知，此句是说将带我去环球影城，应用过去将来时，其构成为“would do”。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：奶奶很高兴和我们一起跳舞。 考查时态。根据主句“Grandma was so happy that”可知主句为一般过去时，结合题意，从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：我怀疑这个奖项能否引起北京大学的注意。 考查宾语从句。根据“I doubted….”可知，doubt后面接宾语从句时，如果主句是肯定句，从句用whether或if引导，此处主句是肯定句，不能使用that引导，因此排除BC；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，排除A。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：——珍妮刚才对你说了什么？——她问我们是否可以吃这些草莓。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，排除CD。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——利奥，简刚才跟你说了什么？——她想知道我是否可以教她物理。 考查宾语从句。if I could help her with her physics我是否可以教她物理，一般过去时；what’s the best movie theater语序错误；how our high school will be like我们的高中会是什么样子，一般将来时；where did I go last weekend语序错误。结合“What did Jane say to you just now, Leo”和“She wondered...”的时态是一般过去时，所以宾语从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：他没有告诉我他住在哪层楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“He didn’t tell me…”可知，句子为宾语从句，主从句时态应保持一致，从句时态应为一般过去时。宾语从句语序应为陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+主+谓。live“居住”，不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，需跟上相应的介词，floor前应接介词on。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——不知道明天会不会下雨。如果不下雨，我们将在外面打篮球。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。分析“I don’t know if it...tomorrow.”可知，此处包含了if引导的宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时间状语是tomorrow，所以从句应用一般将来时，第一空应选will rain；分析“If it...we’ll play basketball outside.”可知，此句包含if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，所以从句要采用一般现在时，主句表示“我们将在外面打篮球”，由此推知，从句应意为“如果不下雨”，所以第二空应选doesn’t rain。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去第一中学的路吗？——沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。它在你的右边。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，结合语境可知，宾语从句应采用一般现在时，所以排除选项C；宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和D。选项B中which在这个句子中作为主语，而谓语动词is跟在主语后面，符合陈述语序的规则。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你知道汤姆昨天下午在哪里吗？ ——他没有出现在我的生日聚会上。我不知道他去哪儿了。 考查宾语从句时态及短语辨析。show around带领……参观；show up出现；show out显示出；show off炫耀。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知第一空时态是一般过去时；根据“I don’t know where he went.”可知第二空是指没有“出现”在生日聚会上。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是正确的？ 考查语法分析。We are looking forward to hear from you我们期待着您的来信；She was heard singing in the next room有人听见她在隔壁房间唱歌；How long have you brought this book这本书你买了多久了；The teacher said light traveled faster than sound老师说光比声音传播得快。结合“look forward to doing sth期待做某事”可知，选项A中“looking forward to hear”表述错误，所以选项A是错误的；结合“be heard doing被听到正在做某事”可知，选项B是正确的；结合“How long 不能和短暂性动词的现在完成时连用”可知，选项C中“brought购买”是短暂性动词，所以C选项是错误的；结合“宾语从句的时态，从句若是表达客观事实，从句时态用一般现在时”可知，选项D的从句“light traveled faster than sound.”表达客观真理，要用一般现在时，所以选项D是错误的。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：老师问这些男孩他们是否对那部电影感兴趣。 考查宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时；根据“主过从必过”的原则，即：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也必须用相应的过去时态，可排除A、D两项；又因为宾语从句为陈述语序，所以可排除B选项。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看电影了吗？——没有，我看了关于北碚山火的新闻。我想知道那里发生了什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wondered... there.”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，排除A、C两项；happen没有被动语态，排除D项。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨，如果不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。 考查if引导的条件状语从句及宾语从句。第一个if引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从需”原则，由第一个空后面的tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时，排除C；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t rain，排除A。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我网课什么时候开始吗？——明天早上八点。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“At 8:00 tomorrow morning”可知，网课还没有开始，所以此句用一般将来时态。“Could you tell me”为委婉语气，不表示过去时态，从句仍遵循“主现从不限”的原则。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，需用主语加谓语的语序。故选A。 18．D 【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十三号载人飞船是什么时候返回地球的吗？——当然。它于2022年4月16日成功着陆。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据“landed”可知，从句用一般过去时，故选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：今天早上老师问我汤姆上周末去哪儿了。 考查宾语从句。在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，从句要用过去范围内的某种时态，因此可以排除选项A和C；另外，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除D项。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：我不确定你是否能考试成功，但如果你更努力学习，你会取得更好的成绩。 考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所在的句子为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任意时态，但是要结合具体的情况来选择合适的时态，结合语境，第一个空表示是否将会成功，所以第一个空用一般将来时；第二个空所在的句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，所以第二个空用一般现在时。故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我校长在会上说了什么吗？——抱歉，我不知道。我没有参加会议。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“I was not at the meeting”可知，从句用一般过去时，故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：——李梅，你知道你的英语老师喜欢看什么电视节目吗？——嗯，她喜欢《中国好声音》。 考查宾语从句。空白处作know的宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“likes”可知，从句用一般现在时，故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道书店昨天什么时候关门吗？ ——当然。昨天下午6点关门。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B/D；由“yesterday”可知，这里用过去式。故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：——这个女孩是什么意思，丹尼？ ——她想知道凯特昨天开会迟到的原因。 考查宾语从句。由yesterday可知，宾语从句的时态为一般过去时，排除A/B；宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C。故选D。 25．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道朱迪是否会邀请我们参加她的生日聚会。——如果她有时间的话，我相信她会的。 考查从句的时态。“I wonder if Judy...us to her birthday party.”此句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句的时态要根据实际情况来确定，根据“I’m sure she will”可知，第一个空的宾语从句用一般将来时，所以排除选项A和D；“I’m sure she will if she...time.”此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为将来时，第二个空从句为一般现在时，排除选项C。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：——那位年轻女士对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那顶帽子。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“asked”可知，需遵循“主过从必过”原则，排除D，故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：——昨天我请假了。你能告诉我昨天课堂有什么重点吗？——当然。史密斯先生告诉我们声的传播速度比光慢。 考查一般现在时。根据常识可知“声的传播速度比光慢”且该现象是永恒的真理，所以应该用一般现在时。故选D。 28．D 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我将会打电话给你。 考查动词时态。第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合时间状语“tomorrow”可知，本句是一般将来时（will do）；第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 29．C 【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，我答应过不迟到的。 考查动词不定式和时态。promise (not) to do sth.“承诺（不）做某事”，所以排除A和B；promise后可接宾语从句，根据“I promised”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时，D项时态为一般将来时，不符合语境。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，他们发现田野里形成了一条小溪。 考查过去完成时。根据“they found that a stream...in the field”可知，主句they found是一般过去时，宾语从句“that a stream...in the field”应用过去的某种时态，空处应是had formed，为过去完成时结构。故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：他对北京很熟悉。他说他去过那里两次。 考查宾语从句和动词时态。have been to去过（已回）；have gone to去了（未回）。根据“twice”可知是指去过北京，应用have been to，排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。故选C。 32．A 【详解】句意：威尔逊先生问我这些岛屿是否属于日本。 考查动词时态和语态。belong“属于”，既没有进行时态也没有被动语态，此处是一个宾语从句，从句表达的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。 33．D 【详解】句意：神舟十四号三人团队于2022年12月回国。你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，排除B；主现从不限，结合“The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022.”可知从句用一般过去时，排除AC。故选D。 34．D 【详解】句意：江南大学的留学生想要更好地了解无锡这个城市。他们想要知道他们能在惠山古镇上看到什么。 考查宾语从句。how many underground lines are there那里有多少条地铁线路（疑问句）；that is popular to visit Turtle Head Isle at night晚上去参观鼋头渚是很受欢迎的（该句式常用it作形式主语）；whether they could row a boat on Lihu Lake他们是否能在蠡湖划船（一般过去时）；what they can see at Huishan Ancient Town他们能在惠山古镇看到什么。结合题干可知，此空应是位于wonder“想知道”后的宾语从句，该从句应是陈述句语序，且时态为一般现在时，排除选项A和C；选项B的句子应用it作主语，且句意与谓语动词wonder不符，排除选项B。故选D。 35．C 【详解】句意：——几天前俄亥俄州发生了一场火车相撞的事故。——那真是坏消息。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。 考查宾语从句。本题是宾语从句，所以宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；在宾语从句中，引导词that和why不能放在一起，所以A错误；本句主句谓语动词“wondered”为一般过去时，所以宾语从句的谓语也用过去式，排除D。故选C。 36．B 【详解】句意：我妈妈问我今天早上为什么起晚了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此可先排除A、C选项；主句时态为一般过去时，且时间状语为“this morning”，因此要用一般过去时。故选B。 37．D 【详解】句意：琳达说她从2003年起就加入了学校乐队。 考查时态以及延续性动词。根据“Linda said...”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的某种时态，排除AC；根据“since 2003”可知此处应与延续性动词连用，join是非延续性动词，排除B。故选D。 38．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道这个星期天我们是否会去野餐。——是的，我们会的。但是如果下雨，我们就待在家里吃顿大餐。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“…know if…”可知，if引导宾语从句，主句谓语want to know说明主句是一般现在时，所以根据从句中的“tomorrow”可知从句应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；根据“But if…, we’ll…”可知，此处if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用其三单形式rains，故选C。 39．C 【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我终于知道我的电脑出了什么问题。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“knew”可知，从句也应用过去的某个时态，A选项是一般现在时，排除A。故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：她脸上尴尬的表情表明她没有完全理解老师的话。 考查形容词辨析和宾语从句的时态。embarrassed尴尬的，通常修饰人以及人的眼神，表情等；embarrassing令人尴尬的，通常修饰物。第一个空指她脸上的表情，可排除AC选项；根据“...showed that she...”可知，此处为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时态，从句应用过去的时态，可排除D选项。故选B。 41．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在昨天的测验中得了满分。——是的，他说他把笔记看了两遍。 考查时态。根据“Tom got a full mark in the quiz yesterday.”可知“说他把笔记看了两遍”是过去发生的事情，主句用一般过去时，谓语用said；主过从必过，从句谓语用过去完成时。故选A。 42．B 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。真没想到！我以为你在香港。——我上周因为家里有急事回来了。 考查时态。根据“Hi, Mike. What a surprise!”可知在见面之前以为对方在香港，主句用一般过去时，第一空填thought；主过从必过，从句中谓语用were。故选B。 43．C 【详解】句意：——王先生，昨天下午我在薇薇安的桌子上发现我的钱包是打开的。——真的吗？我不敢相信她昨天对我撒谎了。 考查非谓语动词。lie处于，保持（某种状态），撒谎，平躺；lied撒谎，过去式；lay处于，保持（某种状态），过去式。根据“open”可知，第一空指钱包处于敞开的状态，根据“I found”可知，其后为宾语从句，从句时态应遵循“主过从随过”，故第一空应用过去式lay；第二空考查lie to sb“对某人撒谎”，过去式是lied。故选C。 44．C 【详解】句意：我们想知道我们的老师是否会来参加我们的毕业派对。如果她下周末来，我们会很高兴的。 考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据“We wonder if our teacher”可知，此处的if引导宾语从句，句子时态应遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合语境和“to our graduating party. If she...we’ll be pleased”可知，句子应用一般将来时，故第一空应用will come，排除选项B和D。根据“If she”和“next weekend, we’ll be pleased”可知，此处的if引导的条件状语从句，此时句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句应用一般现在时，根据“she”可知，其主语为第三人称单数形式，故动词应用三单形式，故应用comes。故选C。 45．D 【详解】句意：我上学的时候，地理老师告诉我地球绕着太阳转。 考查时态和宾语从句。when引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，故主句时态也为一般过去时，可排除A、C项；当宾语从句描述的是不可改变的自然现象时，其时态为一般现在时，与主句时态无关联。故选D。 46．C 【详解】句意：——她想知道有什么问题。——她总是有许多问题。 考查宾语从句。当主句的时态为过去时态时，从句时态为相应的过去时态，排除A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“She always has a lot of questions.”可推测，她想知道有什么问题，选项D“什么让他放松”不符合语境。故选C。 47．D 【详解】句意：我希望我最好的朋友下星期天能来参加我的生日聚会。 考查谓语动词。根据“I hope my best friend ... to my birthday party next Sunday.”可知，hope后接的是宾语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，不定式或动名词不能作谓语，排除AC选项；再从句主语“my best friend”是名词单数可知，谓语动词不可能是动词原形，排除B选项。故选D。 48．C 【详解】句意：玛丽想知道北京是不是中国的首都。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，根据“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除B；if不与or not连用，排除A；talk是不及物动词，结合“what”可知其后要接about。“北京是中国的首都”是客观事实，客观真理仍用现，符合语境，故选C。 49．B 【详解】句意：——吉米刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去购物。 考查宾语从句。本题动词asked后跟宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，因此排除A、C；ask后面不能加that从句，因为that从句表示的是一个事实。故选B。 50．D 【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据“we were still not sure ...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“not sure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“we were”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对，且结构应用“be required to do”。故选D。 51．C 【详解】句意：你知道汤姆下周二是否会来吗？如果他来，请给我打电话。 考查宾语从句和状语从句。第一句为宾语从句，根据时间状语“ next Tuesday”可知时态用一般将来时，第一个空填will come；第二句为状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，第二个空填comes。故选C。 52．B 【详解】句意：——你的老师刚才说什么？——他问我是否为考试做好准备了。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。此处应填一个宾语从句。根据“He asked me”可知此句应用过去的某种时态，且宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，故选B。 53．D 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个周末天气是否好。——陈老师说如果天气好，我们将举行运动会。 考查句子时态。第一空所在句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，故从句时态不受限，根据句中“this weekend”提示，周末还未到来，故从句应用一般将来时，B、C选项可排除。第二空所在句为宾语从句，主句为过去时，则从句为过去时的其中一种，且从句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用现在时，即is，受宾语从句主句时态影响，此处is应用过去式was。故选D。 54．D 【详解】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说了什么？——他询问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。 考查宾语从句。根据主句的谓语动词“asked”可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除选项A。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即：从句的引导词+主语+谓语，故排除选项B和C。故选D。 【点睛】易错分析：此题容易因“the matter was”错选选项B。在这个句子中，从句引导词what也是从句的主语，根据宾语从句的语序可知，此处正确形式应为：what was the matter. 与此句用法相似的句型还有“What is wrong?”, “What is happening?”等。 55．C 【详解】句意：——我进来的时候正在想发生了什么事。——他们正在热烈讨论毕业典礼的事。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据was以及主过从必过原则可知，从句用过去的某个时态，排除D选项。根据“They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony”可知，从句询问在讨论什么，用what引导宾语从句，故选C。 56．A 【详解】句意：——过去的国庆节你在武汉一定玩得很开心。——当然了。来看看！这些照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据上文“You must have had a great time in Wuhan in the past National Day.”可知，此处用一般过去时态，排除CD，此次是“这些照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的”，此处用what引导的宾语从句。故选A。 57．D 【详解】句意：我们到了火车站。但我们被告知由于天气不好，火车已经取消了。 考查被动语态。we与动词tell之间是被动关系，根据“had been”可知，主句用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。 58．B 【详解】句意：——托尼的班主任刚才打电话给你干什么？——她说托尼因为在学校制造很多麻烦而受到惩罚。 考查被动语态。根据“She said Tony...”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；且从句主语“Tony”与动词punish存在被动关系，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语为“Tony”，应用was。故选B。 59．B 【详解】句意：——我不确定莫先生是否会来我们学校。我是他的超级粉丝。——如果他来了，我马上给你打电话。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“I’m not sure if Mr. Mo ... to our school.”可知，该句为宾语从句，表示不确定莫先生是否将来学校，从句用一般将来时；再根据“If he ..., I will call you at once.”可知，该句为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时；主语为“he”，动词要用第三人称单数。故选B。 60．B 【详解】句意：——我觉得安娜昨天在歌唱比赛中唱得更清楚了。——我认为你是对的。 考查宾语从句。根据“I think”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。再根据“yesterday”可知，从句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 61．D 【详解】句意：这是我第一次来你们学校。你能告诉我你们学校有多少个课外俱乐部吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；选项B中的动词“begin”应该用第三人称单数形式，排除B；根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时，排除C。故选D。 62．C 【详解】句意：——明天我们的周年纪念日，但我还没决定应该给Tom买什么。——一盒巧克力永远不会出错。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Tomorrow is our anniversary”及“still”可知，买礼物的动作还没有发生，所以从句不能用过去时，排除B选项，故选C。 63．A 【详解】句意：——您能告诉我怎么去电影院吗？——哦，沿着这条路直走，在红绿灯处右转。 考查宾语从句。“Could you tell me”是主句，后需要加一个宾语从句，选项B的时态不对，不能用过去式“was”；选项C的句子结构不对，宾语从句遵循陈述语序，后面应该是陈述句，“can”要放在主语“I”后面；选项A符合题意，“which”是引导词，引出宾语从句的内容，“is”是系动词，“the way to the cinema”是表语，表示“去电影院的路”。故选A。 64．D 【详解】句意：——哦，这条路太繁忙了！我想知道我们是否会准时到校。——我恐怕我们会迟到。 考查宾语从句。分析“I wonder...”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。 65．C 【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么成功的。——通过他们的辛勤学习。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder…”及“Through their hard work.”可知，此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序。故选C。 66．B 【详解】句意：“金无足赤，人无完人”这个谚语告诉我们如何看待自己或他人。 考查宾语从句。how should we behave in class如何在课堂上表现，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；how we should view ourselves or others我们应该如何看待自己或他人；what we can do to be perfect我们可以做什么来变得完美；how we can get gold我们如何获得金子。根据“Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.”可知，此处是指我们不应该期待自己或他人完美无瑕，而应该以一种宽容和接纳的态度去看待。故选B。 67．C 【详解】句意：我的一些同学对动物很感兴趣，他们想知道海豚是如何交流的。 考查宾语从句。句子的谓语动词是wonder，后接的宾语从句应为疑问句，因此排除选项B的that引导的陈述句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项D排除；结合全句的时态，是一般现在时，因此宾语从句也要用一般现在时，A是一般过去时。 故选C。 68．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我钥匙在哪吗？—— 钥匙？它们在桌子下。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。who they are他们是谁； what’s under the table桌子下是什么；whose keys are these这些是谁的钥匙；where my keys are我的钥匙在哪。空处作tell的宾语，是宾语从句，所以用陈述句语序，根据回答“Keys? They’re under the table.”可知，空处是询问钥匙在哪。故选D。 69．D 【详解】句意：海伦▪ 凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光，就看不到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。 考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place疑问句语序；where does the sun rise from疑问句语序；what readers should see in a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者应该看什么；how people can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活。根据句中的名言“面向阳光，你就看不到阴影。”可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选D。 70．A 【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除C；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 71．C 【详解】句意：——你听说11月15日一个人抢劫银行失败的消息了吗？——是的，我听说了。但我仍然想知道是什么驱使他这么做的。 考查宾语从句。根据“But I still wonder”及选项可知，此句是含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A选项；再根据“a man failed to rob (抢劫) a bank”可知，B选项不符合语境，故排除；再根据“wonder”可知，后接宾语从句通常用疑问词引导，C选项“什么驱使他那样做”符合。故选C。 72．B 【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天什么时候来。——他一到我就给你打电话。 考查宾语从句的语序和动词时态。第一句中when引导的是宾语从句，用陈述语序，根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，第二句中as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 73．A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我总编辑在哪儿吗？我刚才看见他了。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“Could you tell me...?”可知，询问总编辑现在在哪，此处could表示委婉语气。故选A。 74．C 【详解】句意：——杰姆斯，你能告诉我查尔斯是什么样的人吗？——查尔斯？我已经很多年没见过他了。他以前是一个很害羞的男孩。 考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据答语“He was a shy boy before.”可知，空处在问查尔斯是什么样的人，A项语法错误。故选C。 75．D 【详解】句意：——你想知道什么？——我想知道他今天怎么了。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。A选项从句部分“he has devoted himself to improve his study”不缺少任何成分，引导词不能用what且improve应改成improving，排除A选项。B选项“for a long time”要与延续性动词一起搭配，而marry是非延续性动词，排除B选项，故选D。 76．B 【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》很好看。许多学生喜欢读它。——没错。你能告诉我是否可以再借一个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…?”可知，本句考查宾语从句，且后面从句表示不确定的事，D选项在陈述事实，因此排除；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C选项是疑问句语序，排除C；选项A中borrow是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间“how long ”连用，排除A；而B选项的宾语从句“我是否能再借一星期。”符合题意。故选B。 77．B 【详解】句意：——你知道上次发生什么了吗？——对不起，我不知道什么让他生气。 考查宾语从句。分析选项可知，选项C语序错误，其陈述语序为“what was the matter with him”，排除；A选项中that引导的从句缺少主语，所以不能用that引导，排除；根据“last time”可知，问句中已经提到了时间，所以答语不能用when引导宾语从句，排除。故选B。 78．D 【详解】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。 考查宾语从句。what do you call the animal你叫这种动物什么，疑问语序；how long he has written the main points他写要点有多长时间了，应回答时间段；whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there李先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来还是在那里；if Dave has got his driver’s license戴夫是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Maybe yes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。 79．C 【详解】句意：——你想知道什么？——我想知道是谁上学迟到了。 考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除ABD。故选C。 80．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你父亲是个什么样的人吗？——他很高，很善良。 考查宾语从句和词义辨析。like喜欢；be like像。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合答语“He is very tall and very kind.”可知，询问外貌和性格，故选D。 81．C 【详解】句意：——去问格林先生寻求帮助。——但是我不知道他住哪。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，动词know后是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，为“疑问词+主语+谓语”，所以排除选项A、B和D，又根据句子情景可知是一般现在时，故选C。 82．D 【详解】句意：——请让我知道我能为你做什么。——好的，谢谢。如果需要的话，我给你打电话。 考查宾语从句。根据“Please let me know”可知本空为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，因此先排除B；选项C中的”help”应放在“you”之后；根据答语 “I’ll call you if I need.”可知选项D“你需要什么”符合语境，故选D。 83．B 【详解】句意：——孩子们，关于H1N1，你们想知道些什么？——我想知道我们能做些什么来对抗它。 考查宾语从句。动词wonder后接宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除D；when一般不与现在完成时连用，排除A；start是非延续性动词，不能与“一段时间”连用，排除C。故选B。 84．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去森林公园吗？——你可以在那里乘6路公共汽车。 考查宾语从句语序。根据回答“You can take No. 6 Bus there.”可知，询问的是如何到达，疑问词用how；宾语从句中疑问句用陈述句语序。故选B。 85．A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我2023年第十二届江苏世博会是什么时候举行的吗？ ——4月26日。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B/D；根据“On April 26.”可知，这里是由when引导的宾语从句。故选A。 86．A 【详解】句意：我们的班主任想知道我们明天是否会参加口语比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该陈述句的语序，排除B/C；句子中有了tomorrow，就不用when提问，因此排除D。故选A。 87．B 【详解】句意：你想知道你20岁的时候会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除AD选项；will后要加动词原形，此处应用will be like，故选B。 88．A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，这是一个宾语从句。 在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。to the museum是介词短语作后置定语修饰the way，是固定的，英语中习惯表达“which is the way to...”，故选A。 89．C 【详解】句意：——你知道他要在伦敦待多久吗？——不，我不知道。也许几天。 考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；how soon多久以后；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。根据回答“Maybe a few days.”可知，此处是问“多长时间”。故选C。 90．B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个小男孩怎么了吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。选项D为疑问句语序，排除。选项C应改为how long he has been married，因为got married是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，排除。选项A的引导词应改为what；此题考查特殊句型“What is the matter with sb.?”，表示“某人怎么了？”，该问句在宾语从句中不用改变语序。故选B。 91．C 【详解】句意：——我将要给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告。——很好！但是别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么种类的活动。 考查宾语从句。根据“tell them”可知空处是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除A、D；又因为是“Dragon Boat Festival”端午节，所以跟赏月无关，排除B。故选C。 92．C 【详解】句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 考查宾语从句时态和语序。本题动词“wonder”后跟宾语从句，因此从句为陈述句语序，故排除A、B；又根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除D。故选C。 93．A 【详解】句意：他告诉过你谁之前已经看了这部电影吗？ 考查宾语从句。B项中when引导的特殊疑问句提问的是一个时点，不能与过去完成时连用，选项时态用法错误；C项happen to sb表示“发生在某人身上”，固定短语，选项短语用法错误；D项what’s the matter用在宾语从句中，语序不变，选项语序错误。故选A。 94．C 【详解】句意：Jerry的妈妈想知道这台电脑他付了多少钱。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，故排除D；再由wondered可知，宾语从句表述内容不确定，故排除B；pay for sth.“支付”，buy sth for sb.“给某人买某物”，排除A。故选C。 95．C 【详解】句意：我不知道如果他继续那样做，他会怎么样。 考查宾语从句。happen“发生”，是不及物动词，happen to sb“某人发生……”，排除B、D。宾语从句用陈述句语序，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故选C。 96．C 【详解】句意：——真是一个有趣的工作！——是的。人们告诉警察画家罪犯长什么样。 考查宾语从句。be like可指性格和外貌方面；look like指外貌方面。这里是告诉警察罪犯的外貌。并且该句子是宾语从句，宾语从句应该是陈述语气。故选C。 97．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去银行的路是哪条吗？——愿意效劳。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BCD选项，A项主语是which，符合。故选A。 98．B 【详解】句意：——你认为照片是在哪里拍的？——我想他们是在苏州拍的。 考查宾语从句。本题动词“think”后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、C；从句主语“the photo”与谓语动词“take”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。 99．C 【详解】句意：如果汽车在上山的路上抛锚了，你认为我们能怎么办？ 考查宾语从句及时态。根据do you think是插入语，后用陈述语序，排除AB；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the car是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，排除D，break down“抛锚”。故选C。 100．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能学会做汽车模型吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，排除A/B；选项D应该是：how+动词不定式结构，错误。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$