专题56 宾语从句的句法功能及其引导词（过关练）-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略（全国通用）

中考英语语法-名词的句法功能及其引导词同步练习 单项选择 1．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It was built to separate the ancient people from enemies. A．When the Great Wall was built B．How the Great Wall was built C．Why the Great Wall was built 2．The new film The Volunteers: To the War is very popular now. I wonder ________. A．why so many people like it B．what is the film about C．if it is a real story or not D．who will act in the film 3．—Tom’s light was still on at 11 o’clock last night. Do you know________? —To prepare for tomorrow’s Chinese exam. A．if he studies hard B．what he was busy doing C．when he will stop studying D．why he stayed up so late 4．The old saying “Lies can never change fact” tells us ________. A．how should we treat lies B．what can we do to keep away from lies C．why we should be honest D．who can be honest 5．—I wonder ________. —That’s because they are environmentally-friendly. A．if electric cars are popular B．how electric cars are made C．why electric cars sell well 6．—Do you know ________. —Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the countryside. A．why Bob borrowed his father’s camera B．when Bob borrowed his father’s camera C．why did Bob borrow his father’s camera D．when did Bob borrow his father’s camera 7．—I wonder ________. —Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. A．why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets B．how does your grandpa collect tea sets C．how your grandpa collects tea sets D．why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets 8．—You know ________ museums are getting more and more popular? —I suppose that is because people want to know more about culture and history. A．that B．whether C．why D．what 9．—I don’t know ________. —Because he has to look after his mother. A．whether he is leaving B．whether is he leaving C．why is he leaving D．why he is leaving 10．—I want to know ________. —In two weeks. A．how long Lily has been her B．how often Lily goes to the library C．how soon Lily will be back 11．—I have to say that’s a wonderful job. But I wonder________. —Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid. A．how soon it will be done B．how long it will be done C．how soon will it be done D．how long will it be done 12．—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________ I can do it. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A．why B．where C．when D．how 13．You don’t know ______ I want to see my grandparents again. It’s been half a year since I last saw them. A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much 14．—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? —I’d love to, but could you tell me ________? A．where we had the celebration B．what is the meaning of the festival C．when is the Dragon Boat Festival D．how you usually celebrate the festival 15．—I wonder ________ you’ll celebrate Thanksgiving. —We’ll do a DIY card after class to express our thanks to our teachers. A．how B．whether C．where D．what 16．—Do you remember ________ for the taxi? —By using Ali-pay. A．how you paid B．how did you pay C．how much you paid D．how much did you pay 17．—Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Palestine. —What a brave hero! Could you please tell me _________? A．whether he had been to Palestine B．how soon he’ll return from Palestine C．how many times has he been there D．that he has gone to Palestine before 18．—You can use Facebook to talk with Vivian on the Internet. —I know. But I have never used it before. Can you tell me ________? A．when can I use it B．what I can use it C．why can I use it D．how I can use it 19．—Remember Nancy? She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.   —Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________? A．that she has got married B．how she can manage to do that C．where she has gone to these years D．when would she visit Wuxi next time 20．—Could you tell me ________? —Just go along Main Street until you pass the bank. It’s on your left. A．where the post office is B．when the post office is C．where is the post office D．when is the post office 21．Do you remember____________? A．where did you buy the umbrella B．where you bought the umbrella C．where do you buy the umbrella D．where you buy the umbrella 22．Excuse me, could you tell me ____________? A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．where was the post office D．where the post office was 23．—Please tell me ________. —She bought it in that store. A．if Mary returned with the book B．when Mary bought the book C．where Mary bought the dress D．how much Mary paid for the dress 24．It helps you remember ________. A．where do you live B．where you live C．where to lived D．where did you live 25．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —It’s on the second floor. A．where is the bookstore B．where the bookstore is C．what time does the bookstore open D．what time the bookstore opens 26．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the street corner. You can buy it there. A．where I can buy a ruler around here B．if is there a bookstore near here C．how I can get to the bookstore D．what can I buy in the bookstore 27．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there. A．where I can buy the book Harry Potter B．if there’s a bookstore near here C．when I can buy the book Harry Potter 28．—Could you please tell me ________? —There’s a department store not far from here on Center Street. You can buy anything you want there. A．where I can do some shopping B．if there is a bank near here C．how far the shopping mall is 29．—Do you know ________ we’re going for a picnic this weekend? —At the top of the hill next to the West Lake. A．when B．where C．how D．what 30．—Could you tell us ________ this evening? —It will start at 8:00 p.m. A．where the band will start playing B．where will the band start playing C．when the band will start playing D．when will the band start playing 31．—Tim, have you got your trip plan done? —Not yet. I still haven’t decided________. A．what should I take with me B．when I shall begin the trip C．what the weather will be like D．which places of interest should I visit 32．—I’m looking forward to the movie Kung Fu Panda 4! Can you tell me _______? —In 2024. A．when it will be on B．when will it be on C．what it will be like D．what will it be like 33．—Hello, David! Do you know ________? —Yes, I do. Most of seagulls (海鸥) will arrive in Dianchi Lake (滇池) around the early November this year. A．when the seagulls will arrive in Dianchi Lake B．when will the seagulls arrive in Dianchi Lake C．where will the seagulls arrive in Dianchi Lake D．why the seagulls will arrive in Dianchi Lake 34．—Could you please tell me ________? —It usually closes at 20:00 every day. A．that the bank closes today B．if the bank closes today C．when the bank closes every day D．when does the bank close every day 35．—Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —At 8 o’clock. A．when will she come B．how will she come C．when she will come D．how she will come 36．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry. I am new here. A．when the library opens B．how long does the old man live here C．where is the nearest supermarket D．how do you get to the post office 37．—You play basketball so well! Could you tell me ________? —I learned it last year! A．how do you learn to play it B．when did you learn to play it C．why you play it so well D．when you learned to play it 38．My father has gone to Shanghai for business. I’m not sure ________. A．how he came back B．when he came back C．where he will go D．when he will come back 39．—Do you know ________? —It usually closes at 8:00 p.m. A．how can I get to the video store B．where is the video store C．whether I can buy a tape player D．when the video store closes 40．There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair. I wonder ________ it is. A．what B．whose C．who D．whom 41．—Mary, I want to know _________.   —Deng Ziqi’s. She is very popular now. A．whose songs do you like best B．whose songs you like best C．which singer do you like best D．which singer you like best 42．—What beautiful handwriting! I wonder ________ notebook this is. —It must be Gina’s. A．which B．whose C．what 43．—Do you know ________? —It must be Sally’s, for her name is on the first page. A．where Marc bought the book B．whose book it is on the desk C．when Marc finished writing the book D．what the book talks about 44．Could you tell me ________? A．where can I put my bicycle B．when will you start C．whose handwriting is the best D．who is he waiting for now 45．Lily couldn’t find out ___________, so she gave it to the teacher. A．whose ruler it was B．what ruler was it C．it was which ruler D．where the ruler was 46．—What beautiful handwriting! I wonder ________. —It must be Tomi’ s. He writes well. A．whose notebook this is B．who wrote the passage C．the notebook belongs to whom 47．Could you please tell me ___________? A．whose book is this B．whose book was this C．whose book this is D．whose book this was 48．.—Can you guess ______ . —Derrick Rose , I think. A．whose fans they are B．who will be the next VIP player C．who do they like best D．who are they waiting for 49．--- Do you know_______ this dictionary is? --- Let me see. Oh, it's_______. A．who does; mine B．who; me C．whose; mine D．who; mine 50．一I don't know . Can you give me some advice? 一How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now. A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy C．where I can buy the novel D．where can I buy the novel 51．—Could you tell me ________? —Go along the road and turn left. Then you will see it. A．where is Wuyue Square B．where was Wuyue Square C．which is the way to Wuyue Square D．where Wuyue Square was 52．— Could you tell me what’s wrong with you? — I don’t know _______. A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．which is way to the nearest bank C．which way to the nearest bank is D．which the way is to the nearest bank 53．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too. A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas 54．Excuse me, would you please show me ________? A．where is the museum B．is where the museum C．which is the way to the museum D．which the way is to the museum 55．There are so many clubs in our school and I can’t decide _______. A．to join which club B．which club should I join C．which club I should join D．join which club 56．—I have a headache. Can you tell me ________? —Daping Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city. A．where should I go B．what I should do C．which hospital to go D．which hospital I should go to 57．—The second Tiangong Class is over. Now can you tell me ________ ? —Well. I enjoy the “ice and snow” experiment done by Wang Yaping. A．which is your choice B．where the ground classrooms are C．which experiment you like D．which experiment was done first 58．Could you please tell me ________. A．which is the way to the museum B．which the way is to the museum C．which the way to the museum is D．the way to the museum is which 59．—Excuse me, could you tell me _______? —Go along this road, turn left at the first crossing. It’s on your right. A．where is No.1 Secondary School B．which is the way to No.1 Secondary School C．where No.1 Secondary School was D．how can I get to No.1 Secondary School 60．He didn’t tell me ____________. A．which room did he live B．which room he lives in C．which floor he lived on D．which room he lived 61．—What did Mr. Wong ask you just now? —He just wondered ________. A．if I have handed in my homework B．who was on duty today C．that I was late this morning D．when did I arrive at school 62．Mr. Green asked ________ to school late. A．who did often come B．who does often come C．who often comes D．who often came 63．Could you tell me ________? A．where should I park my car? B．how often you will visit your grandparents? C．that she will come to my party? D．who has got blonde hair in your class? 64．—I wonder ________. —Someone who can make me a better person. A．when you often meet your friends B．who you want to make friends with C．how you make your friends happy D．where you spend weekends with 65．You might not know _______ , but you might have heard of the Morandi colors（莫兰迪色）. These colors _______ after Giorgio Morandi, an Italian painter. A．who is Morandi; are named B．who is Morandi; named C．who Morandi is; are named D．who Morandi is; named 66．— Do you know ________ Su Bingtian is? — Yes, he is a famous runner ________ set the new Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in men’s 100-meter race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. A．who; which B．who; who C．whom; who D．who; whose 67．—Do you know ________ this book belongs to? —Let me see. Oh, it’s ________. A．whose; her B．whose; hers C．who; her D．who; hers 68．— There are lots of people wearing green T-shirts on the street. Do you know ________? — Of course. They are volunteers who are introducing low-carbon life. A．what are they B．what they are C．who they are D．who are they 69．—Can you tell me ________ yesterday? —It was given by Mrs King. A．whom the speech was given B．whom gave the speech C．who gave the speech D．who the speech gave by 70．—I wonder _________. —Someone who can make me a better person. A．who do you want to make friends with. B．with who you want to make friends C．whom you want to make friends with. D．that who you want to make friends with. 71．—Mr. Wu, can you tell me ________? —We get together and eat moon cakes. A．why you like the Chinese New Year best B．when you celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year D．what Chinese people usually do on the Mid Autumn Festival 72．—Did you watch the movie last night? —No, I watched news about the mountain fire in Beibei. I wondered ________ there. A．what’s going on B．what happened C．how’s everything going D．what was happened 73．—What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday? —That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A．how long will we stay there B．if we went to Ice and Snow World C．that we will feed tigers there D．what we should wear to keep warm 74．Sometimes she fails to realize ________ really matters in her life. Also, she doesn’t know ________ she can get help when she’s in trouble. A．that; where B．what; where C．that; who D．what; who 75．—Can you tell me ________ in Qingdao? —It’s ________. A．what is the weather like; raining B．how is the weather like; rainy C．what the weather is like; rainy D．how is the weather; rains 76．Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday. A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where 77．Jeff asked ______. A．what’s wrong with her B．what wrong she was C．what she happened D．what happened to her 78．Suddenly he fell off the bike in front of his classmates. He really didn’t know ________ about it. A．how he should do B．how should he do C．what he should do D．what should he do 79．—Do you know ________ ? —He used to be shy. A．what was he like B．what he is like C．what did he use to like D．what he used to be like 80．—Millie, do you believe in star signs? —Yes. Because I always find ________ is true. A．that it talks about me B．what it says about me C．that does it talk about me D．what does it say about me 81．—I wonder if Sally ________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she ________ time. A．helps, will have B．will help, will have C．will help, has 82．—You look worried. Tell me what’s on your mind. —I have been thinking about ________. A．if natural resources will be run out B．which place my party will be held C．what I pay attention to making progress D．whether there are any tickets left 83．You can’t imagine ______ useful messages she has provided for us. I wonder ________ she has paid money to get them. A．how; that B．how; whether C．what; that D．what; whether 84．—Let’s go hiking this weekend, Jim? —But nobody knows if it ________. A．will snow B．snows C．is snowing 85．—I want to know ________. —Of course it is. A．that moon cakes are delicious B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C．when the band (乐队) starts playing this evening D．if the bookshop opens today 86．—OK, what do you want to know? —I’m unsure ________. A．where is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors were there in a rainbow C．that the couple have been married for a long time D．if he has devoted himself to improving his study 87．—Do you know if Jack ________ to my party this Saturday? —Don’t worry. If he ________, he will call you first. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 88．—I doubt if he ________ to the party with us tonight. What do you think? —I believe if he ________ his homework tonight, he will go with us. A．will go; will finish B．will go; finishes C．goes; finishes D．goes; will finish 89．—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited 90．The people in the small town seldom doubted ________ the boy was honest. A．who B．what C．if D．that 91．I hope my mother ________ to my school on the Open Day. A．to come B．come C．comes D．coming 92．Our parents hope ________ hard, but sometimes some of us don’t listen to them. A．us to study B．us study C．we can study D．we to study 93．I never doubt ________. A．whether David is honest B．that David is creative C．if David is modest D．whether David can finish it or not 94．The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted ________ the case. A．that he had nothing to do with B．whether he had nothing to do with C．that he had anything to do with D．if he had anything to do with 95．I don’t doubt ________ he can finish the task, but I doubt ________ he wants to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 96．I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies. A．that; to spend B．whether; to spend C．that; spending D．whether; spending 97．Our English teacher hopes ________ hard at English, but some of us don’t listen to him. A．us to study B．us study C．we study D．we to study 98．I hope ________ in the next World Cup. A．her to play B．she to play C．her will play D．she will play 99．—I wonder ________ he will agree to look after my pet dog. —I believe ________ he will help you. He is an animal-lover. A．if; whether B．if; that C．that; whether D．that; if 100．We all hope ________ a famous artist when he grows up. A．him to be B．him is C．he to be D．he will be 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A D C C A A C D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D D D A A B D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C B B A A A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A A C C A D D D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B B B C A A C A C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C A A C C D C A B C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B D D B C B D C C C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D B D B C B D C D B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C D D A B D C B C C 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 C C B C C C C D B D 1．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么建长城吗？——当然。它是为了将古人和敌人分开而建造的。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；When the Great Wall was built长城是什么时候建的；How the Great Wall was built长城是如何建成的；Why the Great Wall was built为什么建长城。根据回答“It was built to separate the ancient people from enemies”可知，此处问的是为什么建长城，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：新电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》现在很受欢迎。我想知道为什么这么多人喜欢它。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序原则，排除B；why为什么；if如果；who谁。根据上文“is very popular now”可知，此处是想知道它为什么这么受欢迎。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨晚11点的时候灯还亮着。你知道他为什么这么晚还没睡吗？——为了准备明天的语文考试。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“To prepare for tomorrow’s Chinese exam.”可知，问句是询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句；且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：“谎言永远改变不了事实”这句老话告诉我们为什么要诚实。 考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、B；根据“Lies can never change fact”可知，此句为谎言永远改变不了事实，即告诉我们诚实的重要性。选项C“为什么我们应该诚实”符合语境。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道电动汽车为什么卖得好。 ——那是因为它们是环保的。 考查宾语从句。if electric cars are popular电动汽车是否很受欢迎；how electric cars are made电动汽车是如何制造的；why electric cars sell well电动汽车为什么卖得好。根据“That’s because they are environmentally-friendly.”可知，电动汽车是对环境无害的，这是它们畅销的原因。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆为什么借用他父亲的相机吗？——是的，我知道。为了去乡下游玩时拍些照片。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据“To take some photos on the visit to the countryside.”可知，询问为什么借相机，用why引导从句。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具。——因为他认为用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶是很令人愉悦的。 考查宾语从句。why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具，陈述语序；how does your grandpa collect tea sets你爷爷如何收集茶具，疑问语序；how your grandpa collects tea sets你爷爷如何收集茶具，陈述语序；why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具，疑问语序。根据“I wonder”可知，后接宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B和D选项；根据答语“Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets”可知，此处是在询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么博物馆越来越受欢迎吗？——我想这是因为人们想更多地了解文化和历史。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，只起引导作用，无意义；whether是否；why为什么；what什么，引导宾语从句时可作主语、宾语或表语。根据“You know...museums are getting more and more popular?”可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句不缺成分，故排除选项D；根据“I suppose that is because people want to know more about culture and history.”可知，此处在解释原因，故应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：——我不知道他为什么要离开。——因为他要照顾他的妈妈。 考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除B、C项。根据答语“Because he has to look after his mother.”可知，上句是询问原因，why he is leaving符合题意。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道莉莉多久会回来。——两周后。 考查宾语从句。how long多长时间，通常用来询问时间的长短； how often多久一次，通常用于询问频率；how soon多久以后，通常是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问。根据“In two weeks”可知，问句询问的是多久会回来，因此用how soon符合语境。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：——我得说那是份很棒的工作。但我想知道多久之后才能完成。——下个月? 还是明年? 恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。 考查宾语从句。how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问， how soon表示 “不久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”，可知是问多久之后，所以应用how soon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：——我觉得两天写完读书报告很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——合理规划时间，你就能做到。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“I really don’t know…I can do it.”以及“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处说的是不知道如何做，应该用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：你不知道我有多想再见到我的爷爷奶奶。自从我上次见到他们已经有半年了。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how soon多快；how long多长；how often多久一次；how much多么。根据“You don’t know…I want to see my grandparents again.”可知，此处表示程度，“有多想再见到爷爷奶奶”，应用how much。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗?？ 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项B和C；A选项时态错误，应为一般将来时；根据“your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming”可知，第一次过这个节日，迈克想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你们要怎样庆祝感恩节。——下课后，我们会做一张DIY卡片来表达我们对老师的感谢。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎样；whether是否；where哪里；what什么。根据“We’ll do a DIY card after class to express our thanks to our teachers.”可知，询问方式或手段，应用how。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：——你记得你是怎么支付出租车费的吗 ？——通过使用支付宝。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，设空处为宾语从句，应采用陈述句语序，排除B和D；结合“By using Ali-pay”，此处询问方式方法，应选填how引导。故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：——李燕很担心加入了去巴勒斯坦的医疗队的父亲。——多么勇敢的英雄啊！我想知道他多久能从巴勒斯坦回来。 考查宾语从句。whether he had been to Palestine他是否去过巴勒斯坦；how soon he’ll return from Palestine过多久会从巴勒斯坦回来；how many times has he been there语序有误，宾语从句用陈述语序；that he has gone to Palestine before他以前去过巴勒斯坦。根据“Could you please tell me”可知此处是tell后的宾语从句，且从句为不确定的事情，排除D项；主句和上文均没有用到过去时，A项过去完成时态也就不存在，排除A。故选B。 18．D 【详解】句意：——你可以用脸书和维维安在网上聊天。——我知道。但是我从来没有用过。你能告诉我如何使用它吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…”可知，句子是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除A、C选项；B选项中疑问词what意为“什么”，其后不需要再跟宾语，what本身就是动词的宾语，即为what to do“做什么”，此处应为what I can use，这里use后面加了it，所以排除B选项；疑问词how意为“怎样”，其后需要跟宾语。故选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：——记得南希吗？尽管岁月流逝，她的身材仍然很好，看起来更年轻了。——哦，真的吗？我有将近十年没见到她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗？ 考查宾语从句。that she has got married她已经结婚了；how she can manage to do that她是怎么做到的；where she has gone to these years这些年她去哪儿了；when would she visit Wuxi next time她下次什么时候来无锡。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除D；再根据“She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.”可知，岁月流逝，她的身材仍然很好，而且看起来更年轻了，所以此处应是对Nancy保持好身材和年轻状态的惊讶和好奇，应用how引导宾语从句询问她是如何做的，排除A和C。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——沿着大街一直走，直到你经过银行。它在你的左边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除CD选项；再由“Just go along Main Street until you pass the bank. It’s on your left.”可知，此处询问的是邮局在哪，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：你还记得你在哪里买的伞吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you remember…”可知，句子为where引导的宾语从句，句子语序为陈述句语序，即主+谓。因主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态具体情况具体分析，根据语境，从句是时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, could you tell me…”可知，句子为where引导的宾语从句，从句语序应为陈述句语序，即主+谓。根据语境可知，此处询问的是邮局的位置，是一件客观事实，从句时态应为一般现在时。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——请告诉我玛丽在哪里买的这件裙子。——她在那家商店买的。 考查宾语从句。if Mary returned with the book是否玛丽带着书回来；when Mary bought the book玛丽什么时候买的这本书；where Mary bought the dress玛丽在哪里买的裙子；how much Mary paid for the dress玛丽买这件衣服花了多少钱。根据“She bought it in that store.”可知，此处询问的是买裙子地点，应该用where引导的宾语从句。故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：它可以帮助你记住你住在哪里。 考查宾语从句语序。根据“It helps you remember...”可知，本句为主从复合句，包含一个宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？——它在二楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，因此排除A选项；由“It’s on the second floor.”可知，询问的是位置，应用where提问。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我这附近哪里可以买到尺子吗？——街角有一家书店。你可以在那里买。 考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bookstore on the street corner.”可知，宾语从句应表达在哪里可以买到尺子，从句的引导词应是“where”。故选A。 27．A 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到《哈利波特》这本书吗？——三楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买到。 考查宾语从句。根据下文“There is a bookstore on the third floor”提示，此处是在问在哪里可以买到书，应用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 28．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以购物吗？——离这里不远的中央大街上有一家百货商店。你可以在那里买到你想要的任何东西。 考查宾语从句。where I can do some shopping我可以在哪里购物；if there is a bank near here这附近是否有银行；how far the shopping mall is购物中心有多远。根据“There’s a department store not far from here on Center Street. You can buy anything you want there.”可知，这是在告知可以购物的场所，因此问句应是询问在哪里可以购物。故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末我们要去哪里野餐吗？——位于西湖旁边的山顶。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪；how怎么样；what什么。根据“At the top of the hill next to the West Lake.”可知，是问地点，应用where引导。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗？——晚上8点开始。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It will start at 8:00 p.m.”可知，询问的是时间，用when，排除A、B。根据“Could you tell us”可知，问句为宾语从句，要使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+宾语”。故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你的旅行计划完成了吗？——还没有。我还没决定什么时候开始旅行。 考查宾语从句。what should I take with me“我应该带什么”，疑问语序；when I shall begin the trip“我什么时候开始旅行”；what the weather will be like“天气会怎么样”；which places of interest should I visit“我应该去哪些名胜古迹”，疑问语序。根据“Not yet. I still haven’t decided…”可知，空处为宾语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，结构为主+谓，选项A和D都为疑问句语序；根据上下句可知此处询问的是和旅行有关事宜。故选B。 32．A 【详解】句意：——我很期待电影《功夫熊猫4》！你能告诉我什么时候上映吗？——2024年。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除BD；根据“In 2024.”可知是问什么时候上映。故选A。 33．A 【详解】句意：——你好，大卫！你知道海鸥什么时候会到滇池吗？ ——是的，我知道。大多数海鸥将在今年11月初左右抵达滇池。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以排除B和C选项；根据答句“around the early November this year”可知，此处问的是时间，所以用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 34．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行每天什么时候关门吗？——它通常每天晚上8点关门。 考查宾语从句引导词及语序。根据“It usually closes at 20:00 every day.”可知，询问的是时间，因此此处应用when引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她明天什么时候过来吗？——8点。 考查宾语从句。when will she come语序错误；how will she come语序错误；when she will come她什么时候会来；how she will come她将怎样来。结合宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序和“At 8 o’clock.”可知，这里是指什么时候过来，所以用“when”引导宾语从句。故选C。 36．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我图书馆什么时候开门吗？——抱歉。我是新来的。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…?”可知，句子是宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，所以排除B、C、D选项，此处问句用could表委婉，并非过去式。故选A。 37．D 【详解】句意：——你篮球打得真好！你能告诉我你什么时候学的吗？——我去年学习的！ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”及备选项可知，设空处为宾语从句，采用陈述句语序，排除A和B；结合“I learned it last year”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导，排除C。故选D。 38．D 【详解】句意：我爸爸去上海出差了。我不确定他什么时候回来。 考查宾语从句。根据“My father has gone to Shanghai for business.”可知，爸爸去出差，不知道什么时候回来，这是将来的事，用一般将来时，且用when引导从句。故选D。 39．D 【详解】句意：——你知道音像店什么时候关门吗？——它通常在晚上8点关门。 考查宾语从句。how can I get to the video store我怎么去音像店；where is the video store音像店在哪里；whether I can buy a tape player我是否可以买一台磁带播放机；when the video store closes音响店几点关门。根据“Do you know…”可知，句子为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据“It usually closes at 8:00 p.m.”可知，询问的是音响店关门的时间。故选D。 40．B 【详解】句意：椅子上有一本叫《哈利波特》的书。我想知道这是谁的。 考查宾语从句。what什么；whose谁的；who谁；whom谁，宾格。根据“There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair.”可知，此处说的是这本书属于谁。故选B。 41．B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我想知道你最喜欢谁的歌。——邓紫棋的。她现在很受欢迎。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Deng Ziqi’s”可知此处应询问喜欢谁的歌，用whose引导宾语从句。故选B。 42．B 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的笔迹！我不知道这是谁的笔记本。——一定是吉娜的。 考查宾语从句连接词。which哪个；whose谁的；what什么。根据“I wonder…notebook this is.”以及“It must be Gina’s.”可知，此处表达的是谁的笔记本，应用whose“谁的”。故选B。 43．B 【详解】句意：——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗？——它一定是Sally的，因为她的名字在第一页上。 考查宾语从句辨析。where Marc bought the book Marc在哪里买的书；whose book it is on the desk桌子上的书是谁的；when Marc finished writing the book Marc什么时候写完书的；what the book talks about这本书谈论的什么。根据回答“It must be Sally’s”可知，此处问书是谁的。故选B。 44．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁的书法最好吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需要满足陈述语序，排除A/B/D。此处应由连接词“Whose”引导，用于询问具体的信息。遵循了陈述句的语序“Whose handwriting”是主语，“is”是系动词，“the best”是表语，共同构成了一个宾语从句。故选C。 45．A 【详解】句意：莉莉找不出这是谁的尺子，所以她把它交给了老师。 考查宾语从句。根据“Lily couldn’t find out…so she gave it to the teacher.”可知，空处指的是谁的尺子，宾语从句，从属连词应为whose，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，即主+谓。故选A。 46．A 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的笔迹啊！我想知道这是谁的笔记本。——一定是托米的。他写得很好。 考查宾语从句。whose notebook this is这是谁的笔记本；who wrote the passage谁写了这篇文章；the notebook belongs to whom笔记本属于谁；根据句意理解及“It must be Tomi’ s.”可知，这里问的应该是“谁的……”，英语中表示“谁的”是whose，所以引导词应该用whose。故选A。 47．C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我这本书是谁的吗？根据语境应用一般现在时态，由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选C。 48．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：你猜谁跑的最快？我认为是Derrick Rose。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除BCD，根据回答，故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 49．C 【详解】句意：-你知道这本字典是谁的吗? -让我看看。哦, 它是我的。who疑问代词，谁；whose疑问代词，谁的，询问物主。mine名词性物主代词，我的；me人称动词，我。本句询问“物主”，回答是“我的”，而不是“我”。故选C。 50．A 【详解】句意：一我不知道该买谁写的小说。你能给我一些建议吗? 一莫言的怎么样?他现在很有名。A. whose novel I should buy，询问“某人的”，陈述语序；B. whose novel should I buy询问“某人的”，疑问语序；C. where I can buy the novel我可以在哪里买到小说，陈述语序；D. where can I buy the novel我可以在哪里买到小说，疑问语序。根据答语可知，本句为询问“人”的宾语从句，且用陈述语序。故选A。 51．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去吴越广场怎么走吗？——沿着这条路走，然后向左拐。然后你就会看到了。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；Could在句中用于委婉地询问，并非过去式，问路时从句要用一般现在时，排除D。故选C。 52．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你怎么了吗？——我不知道去最近的银行怎么走。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，本句which作主语，可知后面两项表达错误；由to the nearest bank作way的定语可知way是特指，需用定冠词the，故选A。 53．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？——对不起，我不知道。我也是新来的。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一个；how怎样。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般现在时，could在这里表示委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应该是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，但是根据语境，C应该用一般现在时最合适。故选A。 54．C 【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“would you please show me...”可知，这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。to the museum是介词短语作后置定语修饰the way，是固定的，英语中习惯表达which is the way to...。故选C。 55．C 【详解】句意：我们学校有这么多俱乐部。我不能决定我应该加入哪个俱乐部。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句；再者根据“宾语从句的语序”可知，应该用陈述语序，结合选项，C符合句意。故选C。 56．D 【详解】句意：——我感冒了。你可以告诉我应该去哪家医院吗？——大坪医院。那里有城里最好的医生。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。疑问词后接动词不定式作宾语，排除C选项。根据答语“Daping Hospital”可知，询问去哪家医院，故选D。 57．C 【详解】句意：——第二届天宫班结束了。现在你能告诉我你喜欢哪个实验吗？——好。我很喜欢王亚平做的“冰和雪”的实验。 考查宾语从句。which is your choice 哪个是你的选择；where the ground classrooms are地面教室在哪里；which experiment you like你喜欢哪个实验；which experiment was done first先做的哪个实验。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“I enjoy the ‘ice and snow’ experiment”可知，询问对方喜欢的实验是哪个，故选C。 58．A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，这是一个宾语从句。 在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。to the museum是介词短语作后置定语修饰the way，是固定的，英语中习惯表达“which is the way to...”，故选A。 59．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去第一中学的路吗？——沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。它在你的右边。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，结合语境可知，宾语从句应采用一般现在时，所以排除选项C；宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和D。选项B中which在这个句子中作为主语，而谓语动词is跟在主语后面，符合陈述语序的规则。故选B。 60．C 【详解】句意：他没有告诉我他住在哪层楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“He didn’t tell me…”可知，句子为宾语从句，主从句时态应保持一致，从句时态应为一般过去时。宾语从句语序应为陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+主+谓。live“居住”，不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，需跟上相应的介词，floor前应接介词on。故选C。 61．B 【详解】句意：——王先生刚才问你什么？——他只是想知道今天谁值日。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除D选项。主句wondered是一般过去时，从句也用过去的某个时态，排除A选项。C选项应表示“今天早上我是否迟到了”，用if或whether引导宾语从句，排除C选项，故选B。 62．D 【详解】句意：格林老师问谁经常上学迟到。 考查宾语从句。asked后接宾语从句，从句用过去时态，who在从句中作主语，且从句应为陈述句语序，故选D。 63．D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你们班谁有金发？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除A；C选项that引导的陈述句语气与原句的一般疑问句语气不符，故排除；B选项中how often是一般现在时的标志，will visit则是一般将来时，错误。故选D。 64．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友。——一个能让我变得更好的人。 考查宾语从句。when you often meet your friends你经常什么时候见到你的朋友；who you want to make friends with你想和谁交朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with你和谁一起过周末。根据答语“Someone who can make me a better person”可知，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。 65．C 【详解】句意：你可能不知道莫兰迪是谁，但你可能听说过莫兰迪色。这些颜色以意大利画家乔治·莫兰迪的名字命名。 考查宾语从句和被动语态。分析第一句可知这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除AB选项。分析第二句可知句子主语和为动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态：be done，故选C。 66．B 【详解】句意：——你知道谁是苏炳添吗？——是的，他是一位著名的赛跑运动员，他在2020年东京奥运会上创造了男子100米9.83秒的亚洲新纪录。 考查关系词和引导词。根据“Su Bingtian is”可知，第一句询问这个人是谁，用who引导宾语从句。第二空所在句子是一个定语从句，先行词runner是指人，同时在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。 67．D 【详解】句意：——你知道这本书属于谁吗？——让我看看。哦，它是她的（书）。 考查宾语从句和代词辨析。whose谁的；who谁；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belong to sb.“属于某人”，用who作宾语；第二空空后没有名词，表示“它是她的”，用名词性物主代词hers指代her book。故选D。 68．C 【详解】句意：——街上有很多穿绿色T恤的人。你知道他们是谁吗？——当然。他们是介绍低碳生活的志愿者。 考查宾语从句。Do you know后缺少宾语，因此选项是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和D。根据答句“They are volunteers…”可知，提问的是他们是谁。故选C。 69．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我昨天是谁做的演讲吗？——演讲是金太太做的。 考查宾语从句。根据语境，问句要表达的意思是“你能告诉我昨天谁演讲的吗？”，因此问句应该是主动语态，选项A、D是被动结构，都排除；“谁”应该是宾语从句的主语，不能用宾格whom，所以选项B也不对，故选C。 70．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友。——一个能让我变得更好的人。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，排除A；选项B中，with是介词，“who”应用宾格，排除B；特殊疑问句作宾语，应用特殊疑问词引导，不用that，选项D错误；“谁”作宾语从句作宾语，作介词with的宾语，可以用“whom或who”引导此宾语从句，选项C符合题意，故选C。 71．D 【详解】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？——我们聚在一起吃月饼。 考查宾语从句。why you like the Chinese New Year best为什么你最喜欢新年；when you celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival你什么时候庆祝中秋节；how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year中国人如何庆祝新年；what Chinese people usually do on the Mid Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节通常做什么。根据“moon cakes”可知，月饼是中秋节的传统美食，答句表示“做的事情”。故选D。 72．B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看电影了吗？——没有，我看了关于北碚山火的新闻。我想知道那里发生了什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wondered... there.”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，排除A、C两项；happen没有被动语态，排除D项。故选B。 73．D 【详解】句意：——这个寒假去哈尔滨旅游怎么样？——太棒了！你能告诉我我们应该穿什么保暖吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，可先排除A；根据“What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday?”可知，寒假还未到，所以不能用一般过去时，可排除B；根据“Could you tell me…?”可知，是在提问，连接词不能用that，故可排除C。故选D。 74．B 【详解】句意：有时她无法意识到她生命中真正重要的是什么。而且，当她遇到麻烦时，她不知道从哪里得到帮助。 考查宾语从句。that那个；where哪里；what什么；who谁。分析句子结构，第一空动词realize后面接的宾语从句缺少主语，表示事物，用代词what；第二空动词know后面接的宾语从句，表示她可以得到帮助的地点，因此用where引导宾语从句，故选B。 75．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我青岛的天气怎么样吗？——下雨了。 考查宾语从句和形容词。raining下雨（动词rain的现在分词）；rainy下雨的（形容词）；rains下雨（动词rain的第三人称单数形式）。根据“Can you tell me...in Qingdao?”可知，第一空是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述句的语序，排除选项A、B、D；根据“It’s”可知，第二空可用形容词rainy“下雨的”或动词-ing形式raining“下雨”。故选C。 76．B 【详解】句意：吸烟的马丁先生正在寻找昨天丢失的东西。 考查定语从句和宾语从句的引导词。第一个空考查定语从句的引导词，先行词Mr. Martin指人，应用关系代词who在定语从句中做主语；第二个空考查宾语从句，设空处的引导词在宾语从句中作动词lost的宾语，应用what来指代马丁先生丢失的东西。故选B。 77．D 【详解】句意：杰夫问她发生了什么事。 考查宾语从句。what’s wrong with her她怎么了，疑问语序；what wrong she was错误表达；what she happened错误表达；what happened to her她发生了什么事。由“Jeff asked…”和选项可知，此处是问她发生了什么事情，询问某人发生了什么事情，且asked后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序。故选D。 78．C 【详解】句意：突然，他在同学面前从自行车上摔了下来。他真的不知道该怎么办。 考查宾语从句。know后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 79．D 【详解】句意：——你知道他以前是什么样子吗？ ——他过去很害羞。 考查宾语从句。what was he like他是个什么样的人；what he is like他是个什么样的人；what did he use to like他过去喜欢什么；what he used to be like他以前是什么样子。根据“Do you know…”可知，此处考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据答语“He used to be shy.”可知，这里是询问他过去是什么样子的，排除B。故选D。 80．B 【详解】句意：——米莉，你相信星座吗？——是的。因为我总发现它对我的评价是对的。 考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除选项C和D；结合选项可知，从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词what“什么”，此处表示它对我的评价。故选B。 81．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道Sally会不会帮你为派对做准备。——如果她有时间的话，我相信她会的。 考查if引导的不同从句的时态。根据“I wonder if Sally ... us prepare for the party.”可知，我想知道Sally是否会帮你为派对做准备，if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句描述的事情还未发生，故第一空用一般将来时will help；根据“I’m sure she will if she ... time.”可知，我确定，如果她有时间的话她会的。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，从句用一般现在时，故第二空用has。故选C。 82．D 【详解】句意；——你看起来很担心。告诉我你在想什么。——我一直在想是否还有票。 考查宾语从句。A项不应用被动语态；C项句子结构错误；根据主句时态并结合选项可知，此处表示我一直在想是否还有票，D项更符合。故选D。 83．D 【详解】句意：你无法想象她给我们提供了多么有用的信息。我想知道她是否花钱买的。 考查宾语从句连接词。how怎样，不能修饰名词；what什么，可以修饰名词；that引导宾语从句不做成分；whether是否。由“useful messages”可知，应用what，排除A和B；又由“I wonder…she has paid money to get them”可知，此处指想知道她是否花钱了，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 84．A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，这个周末我们去远足怎么样？——但是没有人知道它是否会下雪。 考查一般将来时。分析句子可知，“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；再根据“this weekend”可知，此处表示的是对未来的一种推测，因此用一般将来时，其谓语动词构成为will do。故选A。 85．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道六月是不是游览丹东的好时机。——当然了。 考查宾语从句。that moon cakes are delicious月饼很好吃；whether June is a good time to visit Dandong 6月是否是游览丹东的好时机；when the band starts playing this evening乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏；if the bookshop opens today书店今天是否开门。“want to know”表示“想知道”，是不确定的事，排除A；根据“it is”可知，CD两项不符合语境，故选B。 86．D 【详解】句意：——好的，你想知道什么？——我不确定他是否致力于提升他的学习。 考查宾语从句。where is the way to the Palace Museum语句不通顺；how many colors were there in a rainbow彩虹中有多少种颜色，疑问语序；that the couple have been married for a long time这对夫妻已经结婚很长时间了，陈述语序；if he has devoted himself to improving his study他是否致力于提升他的学习，陈述语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，故排除B项；C项为that引导的宾语从句，意为“这对夫妻已经结婚很长时间了”和主句意思不搭配，故排除；A项中引导词where有误，宾语从句的意思不通顺，由问句what do you want to know可知，想要知道的是他是否致力于提升他的学习，故选D。 87．C 【详解】句意：——你知道杰克这个星期六是否来参加我的聚会吗？ ——不要担心。如果他来了，他会先给你打电话的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Do you know if Jack … to my party this Saturday?”可知，此处if“是否”引导宾语从句，从句中“this Saturday”为将来的时间，句子时态应用一般将来时，排除B和D；第二空，根据“If he…, he will call you first.”可知，此处if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语为“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式comes，排除A。故选C。 88．B 【详解】句意：——我怀疑他今晚是否会和我们一起去参加晚会。你认为呢？ ——我相信如果他今晚完成作业，他会和我们一起去的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“I doubt if he … to the party with us tonight.”可知，此处是if“是否”引导宾语从句，从句中“tonight”为将来时间，句子时态应用一般将来时，排除C和D；第二空，根据“I believe if he…his homework tonight, he will go with us.”可知，此处是if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式finishes，排除A。故选B。 89．C 【详解】句意：——Sam，你知道Alice下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？ ——我想如果她被邀请的话，她会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。第一空，根据“do you know if Alice … to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句；由时间状语“next week”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will come if she…”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，且与invite是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is done，动词invite的过去分词为invited，排除A。故选C。 90．C 【详解】句意：这个小镇上的人很少怀疑这个男孩是否诚实。 考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构，这里缺少一个引导词引导宾语从句。由“seldom doubted”可知应指“很少怀疑他是否诚实”，if可表示“是否”。故选C。 91．C 【详解】句意：我希望我的妈妈在开放日来我的学校。 考查时态。根据“I hope my mother...to my school on the Open Day.”可知，hope后面是省略了that的宾语从句，空处在从句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 92．C 【详解】句意：我们的父母希望我们能努力学习，但有时我们有些人不听他们的。 考查hope的用法。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，其后可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接从句，但是hope sb. to do sth.表述错误。故此处为hope+（that省略）从句。故选C。 93．B 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑大卫有创造力。 考查宾语从句。doubt表示“怀疑”，肯定形式时，后面加if/whether引导宾语从句，当是否定形式或前面有否定词时，句子不再是表示疑问，应用that引导宾语从句，never是否定词，故选B。 94．C 【详解】句意：警察没有逮捕那个外科医生，因为他们从不怀疑他与这个案子有关。 考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后跟that引导的宾语从句，排除BD；根据“The police did not arrest the surgeon”可知是不怀疑他与这个案子有关，排除A。故选C。 95．C 【详解】句意：我不怀疑他能完成这项任务，但我怀疑他是否想要做这件事。 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“I don’t doubt”可知，此句为否定句，只能用that引导宾语从句，排除B和D；根据“but I doubt”可知，此句为肯定句，常用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 96．C 【详解】句意：我很少怀疑在我的爱好上花这么多时间是值得的。 考查宾语从句和非谓语。根据“I seldom doubt”可知，此处表示不怀疑，是确定的，应用that引导宾语从句；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。 97．C 【详解】句意： 我们的英语老师希望我们努力学习英语，但是我们中的一些人不听他的话。 考查hope的用法。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，其后可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接从句，但是hope sb. to do sth.表述错误。故此处为hope+（that省略）从句，从句主语是we，谓语是study。故选C。 98．D 【详解】句意：我希望她能参加下一届世界杯。 考查宾语从句。“I hope”后接to do作宾语或者宾语从句，没有hope sb to do的用法；接宾语从句时，人称代词的主格she作从句主语，根据“in the next World Cup”可知，从句的时态为一般将来时。故选D。 99．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道他是否会同意照顾我的宠物狗。——我相信他会帮助你的。他是个动物爱好者。 考查连词词义辨析。if是否，引导的宾语从句‌则用于提出疑问或表达不确定性；whether是否，引导的宾语从句‌则用于提出疑问或表达不确定性；that引导的宾语从句‌通常用于陈述事实或信息，在句子中不充当任何成分，可省略。根据第一空前的“wonder”可知，此处表示不确定性，结合选项可知，此处用if引导宾语从句；根据第二个空前的“believe”可知，此处表示陈述信息，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 100．D 【详解】句意：我们都希望他长大后成为一名著名的艺术家。 考查宾语从句。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，“hope sb. to do sth.”为错误表达，排除A和C；hope (that) sb.+从句“希望某人做某事”。结合“We all hope”和“when he grows up”可知，此处是指我们都希望他成为一名艺术家，所以这里应用that引导的宾语从句，he作主语；从句为when引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句描述将来的行为，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do；be“成为”，动词原形，排除B。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$