内容正文:
初中英语语法-非谓语动词之动词不定式
(不定式的构成及句法功能)的同步练习
一、完成句子
1.我相信她见到我会很惊讶。
I believe she will be me.
2.我想去游泳池游泳。
I want to go to the swimming pool swim.
3.我们需要学习更多关于机器人的知识来适应未来。
We need to learn more about robots to to the .
4.不同的人有不同的娱乐方式。
Different people have enjoy themselves.
5.我很幸运可以看到它的雕像。
I see the statue.
6.与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。
I felt very sad to my friends.
7.她戴上太阳镜是为了保护眼睛。
She puts on her sunglasses protect her eyes.
8.你能帮我在公共汽车站接玛丽亚吗?
Could you help me Maria at the bus stop?
9.天黑后她不被允许待在户外。
She isn’t allowed after it is dark.
10.Understanding TV programme in English is difficult. (同义句转换)
difficult TV programme in English.
11.你说的太快了,而不能清楚地表达你自己。
You speak to .
12.这个孩子太小而不能参军。
The child is young join the army.
13.我喜欢看潮水把沙子带走。
I like watching the tide the sand .
14.老师要求我们按时完成作业。
The teacher requires us to on time.
15.在我家,我们不被允许把卧室弄得一团糟。
In my family, we are not allowed to in the bedroom.
16.青少年通常认为应该允许他们随心所欲地练习自己的爱好。
Teenagers often think they should be allowed to their hobbies they want.
17.图书馆是我们获取知识的好地方。
The library is a good place for us to .
18.中秋节是家庭团聚的时刻。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for .
19.我的目标是为妈妈买一个新年礼物。
My is a Chinese New Year gift for Mother.
20.我认为最重要的事情是要学到新东西并且玩得开心。
I think the thing is something new and have fun.
21.目标是把球扔过另一边的球篮里。
The goal is to the ball the other side’s basket.
22.他决定回到家乡去耕种土地。
He decided to return to his hometown and .
23.这个周末,我想和我的朋友们去徒步旅行。
I want with my friends this weekend.
24.《保卫黄河》是一首鼓舞人心的爱国歌曲,所以李老师想要教他的学生唱它。
Defending the Yellow River is an inspiring patriotic song, so Mr. Li wants to it.
25.Discussing your problems with your parents can be helpful.
It is to your problems with your parents.
二、单项选择
26.The funny story made all students under the stage ________.
A.laughed B.laughs C.laughing D.laugh
27.I’m very happy _______________ you in the park.
A.to see B.seeing C.sees D.see
28.I am very happy ________ a chance to go to Shanghai with my friends.
A.have B.having C.to have
29.She is ready ________.
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
30.Parents should allow their children ________ their own choices.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
31.My teacher encourages us ___________ something new.
A.try B.tries C.to try D.trying
32.Tom’s mother made him ________ extra homework every day after school.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.did
33.—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy something ________?
—There is a supermarket ahead.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate
34.My ambition is ________ a world-famous champion (冠军) like Quan Hongchan.
A.being B.to be C.be D.to being
35.We decide ________ trying and never give up.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep
36.Kangkang wants ________ more about my school life.
A.knowing B.to know C.know D.knows
37.—Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.
—Of course ________. I’ll never forget seeing her dance for the first time last year.
A.to come; I do B.will come; I will C.to come; I will D.coming; I won’t
38.It’s fun ________ sometimes, because we don’t need to cook at home.
A.eat out B.eats out C.to eat out D.eating out
39.—Jeff is shy, so it’s difficult for him ________ friends.
—He should try to change.
A.made B.makes C.to make
40.It’s important ________ more in your learning.
A.thinking B.to think C.thought D.thinks
41.—Kate, I’m too tired ________ anymore. —Let’s have a rest.
A.to walk B.walking C.walk D.to walking
42.Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it.
A.too; to B.so; that
C.enough; to D.such; too
43.He thinks it’s ________ difficult for him ________ deal with the problem by himself.
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
44.Can you lend me a hand ? The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry upstairs
A.so, that B.such, that C.too, to D.enough, to
45.My brother is five years old. He is ________ young ________ go to school alone.
A.so; as B.so; that C.too; to D.as; to
46.We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A.know B.to know C.knowing D.knows
47.Daniel is always ready ________ others ________ with their English.
A.helping; for need B.to help; in need C.to help; of need D.helping; on need
48.Jenny is afraid ________ by plane. She always feels nervous when getting on it.
A.to travel B.travelling C.travels D.travel
49.________ your question, I must look it up in the dictionary (查词典).
A.Answer B.Answering C.To answer D.To answering
50.We went to the park ________ a nice place for the picnic.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
51.After running for a long time, he stopped to ________ deeply.
A.breathe B.breathe in C.breathe out D.breathing
52.You can use this knife ________ this piece of bread.
A.to cut B.for cutting C.to cutting D.for cut
53.You can’t make him ________ the meeting if he doesn’t want to.
A.to attend B.attending C.attend D.attending
54.—Tom, let’s ________ and play football after school.
—That ________ good. See you then.
A.go; sounds B.go; sound C.to go; sounds D.to go; sound
55.I tried to make Kate ________ her mind, but I found it hard.
A.change B.changes C.to change D.changing
56.—They don’t allow ________ in the room.
—Yes, but we are allowed ________ outside it.
A.smoking, smoking B.smoking, to smoke
C.to smoke, smoking D.to smoke, to smoke
57.We won’t allow ________ in the cinema. But you are allowed ________ in the rest room.
A.smoking; smoking B.smoke; to smoke
C.smoking; to smoke D.smoke; smoking
58.Mike was encouraged ________ his hobby through taking part in activities.
A.develop B.developed C.to develop D.developing
59.We are told ________ here and there. It’s our duty to keep the walls clean.
A.not to park B.don’t run C.don’t paint D.not to draw
60.All the students are required ________ English more often to ________ their spoken English.
A.to read; improve B.reading; improve
C.to read; improving D.reading; improving
61.On New Year’s Eve, a sparkling crystal ball is seen ________ to the ground by millions of people. The process takes sixty seconds.
A.drops B.to drop C.dropped D.dropping
62.I think the best way________ English is by reading English magazines.
A.learn B.learning C.to learning D.to learn
63.I think the best way ________ is going to the movies.
A.to relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.relaxes
64.—How did you spend the nights in the countryside?
—There was nothing much ________ but ________.
A.to do; to read B.to do; read
C.doing; reading D.doing; to read
65.On the morning of Monday we raise the flag. It is a special way ________ the week.
A.to start B.starting C.starts D.start
66.I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________.
A.choose B.choose from
C.to choose D.to choose from
67.—What is your plan?
—My plan is ________ these words.
A.to recite B.recite C.reciting D.having recited
68.We should remember the most important thing is ________.
A.keep safe B.to keep safe C.keeps safe
69.James likes singing very much. His ambition is ________ a famous singer.
A.to become B.become C.becomes D.became
70.My Grandmother’s dream is ________ around the world.
A.travel B.travels C.travelled D.to travel
71.The kind of dog is hard __________ and even harder __________.
A.to find; to be kept B.finding; keeping
C.to be found; to keep D.to find; to keep
72.My ambition is ________ an excellent swimmer like Pan Zhanle.
A.be B.to be C.being D.to being
73.I expect _________ to receive a letter from my friend soon.
A.being able B.am C.to be able D.am able
74.Little Tommy didn’t dare ________ teachers for help until he met Mr. Smith.
A.asks B.asked C.to ask D.asking
75.Remember ______ your books when you leave.
A.to bring B.bringing C.taking D.to take
76.Betty is very glad ________ her good friends in the street.
A.meet B.meets C.to meet D.meeting
77.It’s important for us ________ English well.
A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learnt
78.—It’s fun ________ Wilbur.
—You have had your fun ________ a baby pig, but Wilbur is not a baby any longer and he has to be sold.
A.to have; to raise B.to have; raising C.having; to raise D.having; raising
79.It’s time _________ our class now.
A.have B.having C.to have D.to having
80.It is dangerous ________ children ________ in the street.
A.of, to play B.for, playing C.for, to play D.of, playing
三、翻译
81.是什么让你坚持剪纸这件事?
82.我们的英语老师足够耐心为我们重复语法规则。
83.似乎没有什么地方对他来说是太远而去不了的。
84.收到外国朋友的来信我很高兴。
85.见到你我也很高兴!
86.你真的需要很多的天赋和努力才能成功。
87.后来由于战争的爆发,他们被迫投靠朋友生存下去。
88.你能想出一个好办法来阻止人们乱扔垃圾吗?
89.我相信有许多方式可以表达我们的爱。
90.每个人都希望过上更愉快的生活。
91.过去,人们认为利用太阳能是不可能的。
92.对父母而言,教会孩子帮助他人很重要。
93.为了取得好成绩,学生们每天花费半小时练习说英语。
94.这是一本有意义的书,因为它教导我们要勇于面对困难。
95.由于他的体型,他被迫离开了他喜爱的篮球队。
96.沿途你会犯错,但关键是要从你的错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃。
97.沿途你会犯错,但关键是要从你的错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃。
98.我意识到把注意力转移到我能做的事情上很重要。
99.勇敢地说出来而不是压抑我们的感情是有帮助的。
100.在一个小时内完成这么多家务是有点困难的。
试卷第8页,共8页
试卷第8页,共8页
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参考答案:
1. surprised to see
【详解】分析中英文提示可知,空处考查固定结构be surprised to do sth“惊讶地做某事”。故填surprised;to;see。
2.to
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“去……做某事”,用动词不定式作目的状语,即“to swim”表示“去游泳”。因此,空格处应填入介词“to”。故填to。
3. adapt future
【详解】对“适应未来”设空,考查动词短语。适应:adapt,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形;未来:future。故填adapt;future。
4.different ways to
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处意为“不同方式”;不同方式:different ways,ways后接动词不定式作定语,故填different ways to。
5. am so lucky to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处用“be so adj. to do sth”,幸运:lucky,作表语;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,be动词用am,故填am;so;lucky;to。
6. part with
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“与……分开”;part with…“与……分开”,根据空前的“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填part;with。
7.to
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,此处表示目的,用不定式结构,此处用不定式符号to。故填to。
8. pick up
【详解】接某人:pick up sb;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填pick;up。
9. to stay out
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“待在户外”;stay out“留在户外”,固定词组;be allowed to do“被允许做”,固定词组。故填to;stay;out。
10. It’s to understand
【详解】句意:理解英文的电视节目是困难的。It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,此处用it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填It’s;to;understand。
11. too fast express yourself clearly
【详解】“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”意为“太……以至于不能做某事”,speak为动词,应用副词fast“快速地”修饰动词;express oneself clearly“清楚地表达某人自己”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,主语为You,反身代词应用yourself。故填too fast;express yourself clearly。
12. too to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“太……而不能……”,too…to…“太……而不能……”,固定搭配。故填too;to。
13. take away
【详解】“带走”为take away;watch sb. do sth.意为“看着某人做某事”,故填take;away。
14.complete the homework
【详解】对照汉语可知,句子缺少“完成作业”,complete完成,动词,空前是不定式符号to,空处应该用动词原形,homework作业,不可数名词,根据us可知,homework有所指,因此前面加上定冠词the。故填complete the homework。
15.make a mess
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知此处需填动词短语make a mess“搞得一团糟”,sb. be allowed to do“某人被允许做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填make a mess。
16. practice as much as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“练习”“随心所欲地”的英文表述,practice意为“练习”,be allowed to do sth.意为“允许做某事”,因此填动词原形;as much as they want意为“随心所欲地”,是副词短语。故填practice;as;much;as。
17.gain knowledge
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“获取知识”,gain knowledge表示“获取知识”,动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填gain knowledge。
18.family to get together
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,family表示“家庭”;get together“团聚”,此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰time。故填family to get together。
19. goal to buy
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格缺少“目标”和“买”。第一个空用goal“目标”,由空后的“is”可知应用单数;buy“买”,此处是动词不定式作表语,to buy符合语境。故填goal;to;buy。
20. most important to learn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,most important“最重要的”;learn“学习”,动词,此处应用不定式作表语 。故填most;important;to;learn。
21. throw through
【详解】throw“扔”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形;through“穿过”,介词。故填throw;through。
22. work his land
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,work one’s land可以表示“耕种土地”,work应用动词原形和return并列;his“他的”。故填work;his;land。
23. to go hiking
【详解】go hiking“去徒步”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to;go;hilking。
24. teach his students to sing
【详解】teach sb to do sth教某人做某事,want to do sth想要做某事,his他的,student学生,此处用复数students,to不定式符号,sing唱歌。故填teach;his;students;to;sing。
25. helpful discuss
【详解】句意:和父母讨论你的问题是有帮助的。原句是动名词作主语,改为同义句后,可以用it固定句型:It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”;helpful“有帮助的”,形容词作表语;to后跟动词原形discuss“讨论”。故填helpful;discuss。
题号
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
D
A
C
C
B
C
A
C
B
C
题号
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
B
C
C
C
B
A
A
A
C
C
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
B
A
C
B
A
A
C
A
A
题号
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
答案
B
C
C
D
A
B
D
A
B
A
题号
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
答案
D
A
B
A
D
D
B
C
C
D
题号
76
77
78
79
80
答案
C
A
B
C
C
26.D
【详解】句意:舞台下面那些滑稽的故事使所有的学生都笑了。
考查非谓语动词。laughed动词过去式;laughs动词的第三人称单数形式;laughing动词ing形式;laugh是动词原形。根据“The funny story made all students under the stage…”,可知考查短语make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”。故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:我很高兴在公园见到你。
考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth是固定搭配,表示“很高兴做某事”,此处用动词不定式 to see作原因状语。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:我很高兴有机会和我的朋友一起去上海。
考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”,空格后面应使用动词不定式形式。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:她准备好出发了。
考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”,应用不定式表示目的。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:父母应该允许他们的孩子做出自己的选择。
考查动词不定式。make做,动词原形;to make做,动词不定式;making做,动名词;made做,动词过去式。结合固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事”可知,该空要填“to make”。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:我的老师鼓励我们尝试新东西。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:汤姆的妈妈每天放学后都让他做额外的家庭作业。
考查make的用法。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些吃的东西吗?——前面有一家超市。
考查动词不定式。根据“buy something”可知,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰something。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:我的志向是成为像全红婵一样的世界冠军。
考查非谓语用法。根据“My ambition is...a world-famous champion”可知此处缺表语,需使用动词不定式,说明主语的内容,表示未来的动作。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:我们决定继续尝试,永不放弃。
考查不定式用法。decide后加不定式作宾语,意为“决定做某事”。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:康康想了解更多关于我的学校生活。
考查动词不定式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,因此用动词不定式to know。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:——记得下星期五来看我女儿的舞蹈表演。——当然,我会的。我永远不会忘记去年第一次看她跳舞的情景。
考查动词不定式和一般将来时。to come来,动词不定式;I do我愿意;will come会来,一般将来时;I will我会的,一般将来时;coming来,动名词;I won’t我不会,一般将来时。结合“next Friday”可知,这里表示记得要来,remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”,所以第一空要填动词不定式“to come”;根据“I’ll never forget seeing her dance for the first time last year.”可知,我将会去的,用“I will”。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:有时在外面吃饭很有趣,因为我们不需要在家做饭。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“It’s +adj.+to do sth.”句式,表示“做某事是……的”。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:——杰夫很害羞,所以他很难交到朋友。 ——他应该试着改变。
考查非谓语动词。根据“it’s difficult for him …”可知,此处考查It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”,固定句型,因此这里应用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:在学习中多思考很重要。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s important”可知,考查it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”,因此设空处填不定式。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:——凯特,我太累了,走不动了。——我们休息一下吧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Kate, I’m too tired ... anymore.”可知,too...to“太……而不能”,不定式表结果。故选A。
42.A
【详解】句意:我们把这个问题留到明天吧。我太累了,没法去想它。
考查词义辨析。too..to...太……而不能……;so...that...太……以至于……;enough...to...足够……去做……;such...too...错误表达。根据“Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m...tired...think about it.”可知,因为太累了而无法去思考这个问题,所以把这个问题留到明天。故选A。
43.A
【详解】句意:他认为对他来说独自处理这个问题太困难了。
考查动词短语。too...to...太……而不能;so...that...如此……以至于……;enough..to do足够……做……;such...that...如此……以至于……。分析题干可知,此句不需要so/such that引导主从复合句,排除BD;C选项放入意思不符合,A选项正确,故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:你能帮我一把吗?这个盒子对我来说太重了不能提到楼上。
考查连词。so…that…如此……以至于,其结构为so+形容词或副词+that+从句; such…that…如此……以至于,其结构为such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句; too… to…太……而不能……,其结构为too+形容词/副词+to+do; enough… to…足够……能……。根据“heavy for me...carry”可知应用too...to...结构,故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:我弟弟五岁了。他太小了,不能一个人去上学。
考查固定结构。not so...as“不如……”;so...that“如此……以至于……”,that后接从句;too...to“太……而不能……”。根据“My brother is five years old. He is ... young ... go to school alone.”可知,此处指弟弟太小而不能去上学,用too...to连接。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:我们很高兴知道中医在预防某些疾病方面有奇效。
考查非谓语动词。be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”,故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:丹尼尔总是乐于帮助有需要的人学习英语。
考查非谓语动词以及介词短语。be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”,第一空填动词不定式。in need“有需要的”,介词短语,故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。她上车时总是感到紧张。
考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:为了回答你的问题,我必须查词典。
考查非谓语。根据“...your question, I must look it up in the dictionary (查词典).”可知,查字典是为了要回答你的问题,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:我们去公园找一个野餐的好地方。
考查不定式用法。根据“We went to the park...a nice place for the picnic”可知,此处用不定式表目的,去公园找一个野餐的好地方。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:跑了很久,他停下来深呼吸。
考查词义辨析。breathe呼吸,动词,breathe in吸气;breathe out呼气;breathing呼吸(动词现在分词或动名词)。空前是不定式符号to,可知空处填动词原形,不定式作目的状语,根据deeply可知,此处指“跑后进行深呼吸”。故选A。
52.A
【详解】句意:你可以使用这把刀切这片面包。
考查动词不定式。使用刀的目的是切这片面包,则应用动词不定式。故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:如果他不想参加会议,你就不能强迫他参加。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,放学后我们去踢足球吧。——听起来不错。到时候见。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词原形;第二空That作主语,谓语用单数第三人称形式,故选A。
55.A
【详解】句意:我试图让凯特改变主意,但我发现那很难。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I tried to make Kate…her mind, but I found it hard.”可知,此处指的是让凯特改变主意,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,空处使用change。故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:—他们不允许在房间里吸烟。—是的,但是我们可以在外面吸烟。
考查动名词和动词不定式。allow doing sth.“允许做某事”,因此第一个空用smoking; be allowed to do 固定搭配,意为“被允许做某事”,因此第二个空应用smoke的不定式形式to smoke。故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:我们不允许在电影院吸烟,但你可以在休息室吸烟。
考查非谓语动词。smoking吸烟,动名词形式;smoke吸烟,动词原形;to smoke吸烟,动词不定式。allow doing sth.“允许做某事”,第一空应填动名词smoking作宾语;be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”,第二空应填动词不定式to smoke作主语补足语。故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:麦克被鼓励通过参与活动发展爱好。
考查动词不定式。本句考查动词短语sb be encourageed to do sth.“某人被鼓励做某事”,动词不定式to do作主语补足语。故选C。
59.D
【详解】句意:我们被告知不要到处乱画。保持墙壁清洁是我们的责任。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。park停车;run跑;pain画画;draw画画。be told not to do sth.“被告知不要做某事”,固定用法,排除BC;根据“It’s our duty to keep the walls clean.”可知要保持墙壁清洁,所以不能乱画。故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:所有的学生都被要求更经常地阅读英语来提高他们的英语口语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“All the students are required ... English more often”可知,所有的学生都被要求更经常地阅读英语,be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”,故第一空应用不定式;再根据“their spoken English”可知,经常阅读英语的目的是提高英语口语,第二空是不定式表目的,空前已有to,动词用原形。故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:在新年前夜,数百万人会看到一个闪闪发光的水晶球掉到地上。这个过程需要60秒。
考查动词不定式。drops“掉下,落下”,动词三单形式;to drop动词不定式;dropped过去式或过去分词;dropping现在分词或动名词。根据“a sparkling crystal ball is seen…”可知,本句使用了被动语态,应用短语be seen to do sth.“被看见做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:我认为学习英语最好的方法是通过阅读英语杂志。
考查非谓语动词。空前是名词way,此处应用动词不定式to learn作后置定语修饰名词。故选D。
63.A
【详解】句意:我认为最好的放松方式是看电影。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I think the best way...is going to the movies”可知,空处用不定式作后置定语,the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方式”。故选A。
64.B
【详解】句意:——你在乡村是如何度过夜晚的?——除了阅读没有什么事可做。
考查动词不定式。nothing to do but do表示“除了……没事可做”;第一个空是动词不定式作后置定语,but“除了”前有实义动词do,but后加动词原形。故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:星期一早上我们升旗。这是一种特殊的开始一周的方式。
考查不定式。to start开始,动词不定式形式;starting开始,动名词形式starts开始,第三人称单数形式;start开始,动词原形。way是名词,空处应填动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。
66.D
【详解】句意:我需要一双袜子。幸运的是,有五双袜子可供选择。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ….”可知,此处应用动词不定式作定语,修饰名词socks,因此排除AB项;此处为固定短语choose from“从……中选择”。故选D。
67.A
【详解】句意:——你的计划是什么?——我的计划是背诵这些单词。
考查非谓语。根据题干可知,背诵这些单词是说话人的计划,应用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的内容,表示将来的动作。故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:我们应该记住最重要的是保证安全。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We should remember the most important thing is”可知,设空处缺表语,填不定式,说明主语的内容。故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:詹姆斯非常喜欢唱歌。他的志向是成为一名著名的歌手。
考查不定式用法。ambition后面常接不定式作表语,表示目的或意图。故选A。
70.D
【详解】句意:我祖母的梦想是环游世界。
考查非谓语。travel动词原形;travels动词第三人称单数;travelled动词过去式;to travel动词不定式。作为系动词is的表语,用动词不定式,故选D。
71.D
【详解】句意:这种狗很难找到,甚至更难养。
考查动词不定式。结合选项的动词find和keep可知,其与句子的主语The kind of dog具备逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。hard to find“很难找到”,hard to keep“很难养”。故选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:我的志向是成为像潘展乐一样优秀的游泳运动员。
考查非谓语动词。在英语中,动词不定式经常用来做表语表示目的,表达主语的意图、计划、决心。be成为,动词原型;to be成为,动词不定式;being成为,现在分词;to being成为,属于介词+动名词。在本题中,“to be”是动词不定式做表语,表示目的“成为”的意思,符合题意。故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:我期望很快能收到我朋友的来信。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”,为固定短语,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:直到遇到史密斯先生,小汤米才敢向老师求助。
考查非谓语动词。dare前面有否定助动词didn’t,说明dare在此处是实义动词,构成短语dare to do“敢于做”。故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:当你离开时,记得把你的书带走。
考查非谓语动词与动词辨析。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”,remember to do sth.意为“记得要去做某事”。bring 指从别处带到说话者跟前;take指从说话处带走。根据“when you leave”可知是离开的时候记得带走某物,take符合,空格处用动词不定式,故选D。
76.C
【详解】句意:Betty在街上遇到了她的好朋友们很高兴。
考查动词不定式。“be glad to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”,因此此处应用动词不定式“to meet”,作宾语。故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:对我们来说,学好英语是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s important for us ... English well.”可知,此句式为It is+adj+for sb. to do sth.意为“对于某人来说,做某事怎么样”,因此用动词不定式to learn。故选A。
78.B
【详解】句意:——有威尔伯真好。 ——你养小猪玩很开心,但是威尔伯不再是小猪崽了,它必须被卖掉。
考查非谓语动词。第一空,根据空前“It’s fun”可知,此处考查句型:It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事……”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式to have,排除C和D;第二空,根据空前“had your fun”可知,这里考查have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”,所以此处应用动名词形式raising,排除A。故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:现在是我们上课的时间了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s time …our class now.”可知,此处为it的固定句型It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”,应用动词不定式。故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:在街上玩耍对孩子们来说是危险的。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for/of sb. + to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,故排除B和D;当形容词修饰人的性格或品质时,介词用of;当形容词修饰事物的特征时,介词用for。dangerous“危险的”,修饰“在街上玩”这件事,介词用for。故选C。
81.What makes you stick to paper cutting?
【详解】结合汉语意思可知,该句是由“What”引导的特殊疑问句。什么:What,句首首字母大写;令你做某事:makes you do sth.,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;坚持某事:stick to sth.;剪纸:paper cutting。故填What makes you stick to paper cutting?
82.Our English teacher is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
【详解】我们的英语老师:our English teacher,作主语;足够耐心去做……:be patient enough to do;重复语法规则:repeat grammar rules;为我们:for us。句子叙述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,此时be动词用is。故填Our English teacher is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
83.It seems that nowhere is too far for him to visit.
【详解】“似乎……”为It seems that+从句;“没有什么地方”为nowhere;“对他来说”为for him;“太远而去不了”为too far to visit。结合语境可知,此题主句应用一般现在时,动词应用三单形式seems;从句应用一般现在时,be用is。故填It seems that nowhere is too far for him to visit.
84.I am glad to hear from foreign friends.
【详解】根据中文可知,英文译句可采用“主语+be+adj.+to do sth.”结构来表示“某人做某事感到……”。我:I;高兴:glad;收到……的来信:hear from...;外国朋友:foreign friends(此处表示泛指,所以friend应用复数形式friends)。结合语境可知,时态可用一般现在时,主语I要与be动词am连用。故填I am glad to hear from foreign friends.
85.Glad/Nice to meet you too!
【详解】“很高兴见到你”Glad/Nice to meet you,固定句式;“也”too。故填Glad/Nice to meet you too!
86.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
【解析】略
87.Because the war broke out later, they were forced to depend on their friends.
【详解】后来由于战争的爆发,他们被迫投靠朋友生存下去。这里是because引导的原因状语从句;短语break out表示爆发;短语be forced to do sth,表示被迫去做某事;depend on表示依靠,依赖;这里是一般过去时态,break的过去式是broke。根据汉语提示,故填Because the war broke out later, they were forced to depend on their friends.
88.Could you come up with a good way to stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere?
【详解】“你能想出一个好办法来……吗”可以翻译为“Could you come up with a good way to do sth”,此处是动词不定式作定语;“阻止人们乱扔垃圾”则翻译为“stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere”,运用了固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”;throw rubbish everywhere“(到处)乱扔垃圾”。故填Could you come up with a good way to stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere?
89.I believe that there are many ways to show our love.
【解析】略
90.Everyone hopes to live a more pleasant life.
【详解】每个人:everyone;希望做某事:hope to do sth.;过上更愉快的生活:live a more pleasant life。结合语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,由于主语Everyone为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填Everyone hopes to live a more pleasant life.
91.In the past, people thought it impossible to use solar energy.
【详解】过去:in the past;人们:people;认为:think;利用:use;太阳能:solar energy;不可能:impossible。根据句意可知,时态为一般过去时,in the past作时间状语放于句首,主语people,谓语动词think过去式为thought,think it impossible to do sth.意为“认为做某事是不可能的”,it作形式宾语,impossible作宾语补足语,不定式to do sth.作为真正宾语,“利用太阳能”可译为use solar energy。故填In the past, people thought it impossible to use solar energy.
92.It is important for parents to teach their children to help others.
【详解】根据所给题干可知,本句时态为一般现在时,可用句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”表达。重要的:important,形容词;父母:parents;教会某人做某事:teach sb. to do sth.;孩子:their children;帮助他人:help others。故填It is important for parents to teach their children to help others.
93.In order to get good grades, students spend half an hour a day practicing speaking English.
【详解】为了取得好成绩:In order to get good grades,做目的状语,位于句首,后用逗号隔开;学生们:students;每天花费半小时:spend half an hour a day;练习: practice;说英语:speak English。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语students 是复数,因此谓语动词用原形;表示花时间做某事用句型spend ... doing;表示练习做某事用句型practice doing。故填In order to get good grades, students spend half an hour a day practicing speaking English.
94.This is a meaningful book, because it teaches us to face the difficulties bravely.
【详解】this is“这是”,a meaningful book“一本有意义的书”,because“因为”,it“它”,teach sb to do sth“教导某人做某事”,face the difficulties“面对困难”,副词bravely修饰动词face,此句是一般现在时,it作主语,动词用三单,故填This is a meaningful book, because it teaches us to face the difficulties bravely.
95.Because of his body type, he was forced to leave his favourite basketball team.
【详解】由于他的体型:because of his body type;他:he,主格代词作主语;被迫做某事:be forced to do sth.;离开:leave;他喜爱的篮球队:his favourite basketball team。结合语境可知,he是单数第三人称,“被迫离开”是发生在过去的动作,系词需用was;句首单词的首字母需大写,故填Because of his body type, he was forced to leave his favourite basketball team。
96.You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
【详解】根据句意可知,此句为陈述句,时态为一般将来时和一般现在时,用并列连词but连接;你“you”,作其中一个并列句的主语;将会做某事“will do sth.”,为一般将来时;犯错“make mistakes”;沿途“along the way”;关键“key”,作第二个简单句的主语,此句为一般现在时,主语the key为第三人称单数,be动词用is,后跟动词不定式作表语;跟……学“learn from”,动词短语;你的错误“your mistakes”;永不放弃“never give up”,此处用并列连词and连接。故填You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
97.You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
【解析】略
98.I realized that it was important to focus on what I could do.
【详解】根据句意可知,本句应该用一般过去时态,本句的主句是“I realized that…”,表示“我意识到”,后接宾语从句;“把注意力转移到……”表达为“focus on…”;“我能做的事情”是“what I could do”;在该句中,it was important表示“很重要”,其中使用的是一般过去时。整体结构符合过去时的要求。故填I realized that it was important to focus on what I could do.
99.It is helpful to speak out bravely instead of keeping back our feelings.
【详解】根据题干可知,此处应用it的固定句型It is helpful to do sth.,表示“做某事是有帮助的”;勇敢地说出来:speak out bravely;而不是:instead of;压抑:keeping back,位于介词of后应用动名词形式;我们的感情:our feelings。故填It is helpful to speak out bravely instead of keeping back our feelings.
100.It is a little difficult/hard to finish so much housework in an hour.
【详解】分析中文可知,该句是it句型。it is adj. to do sth.表示“做某事很……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。a little“有点”;difficult/hard“困难的”;finish“完成”;so much“如此多”,后接不可数名词housework“家务”;in an hour“在一小时内”。故填It is a little difficult/hard to finish so much housework in an hour.
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